Fresh Garlic From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2016-2017, 63479-63482 [2018-26652]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Notices Public Comment Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c), interested parties may submit case briefs no later than 30 days after the date of publication of this notice. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed no later than five days after the date for filing case briefs.6 Parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are encouraged to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.7 Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to request a hearing must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. All documents must be filed electronically using ACCESS, which is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. An electronically filed request must be received successfully in its entirety by ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice.8 Requests should contain: (1) The party’s name, address and telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in the respective case briefs. Commerce intends to issue the final results of this administrative review, including the results of its analysis of the issues raised in any written briefs, no later than 120 days after the date of publication of this notice, unless extended, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(1) and (2). Assessment Rates Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce shall determine and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) shall assess antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered by this revised POR. If Sidenor’s weightedaverage dumping margin continues to be above de minimis in the final results of this review, we will calculate importerspecific assessment rates based on the ratio of the total amount of antidumping duties calculated for each importer’s examined sales and the total entered value of the sales in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).9 If Sidenor’s 6 See 19 CFR 351.309(d). 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements). 8 See 19 CFR 351.310(c). 9 In these preliminary results, Commerce applied the assessment rate calculation method adopted in Antidumping Proceedings: Calculation of the Weighted-Average Dumping Margin and Assessment Rate in Certain Antidumping Duty Proceedings; Final Modification, 77 FR 8101 7 See VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Dec 07, 2018 Jkt 247001 weighted-average dumping margin is zero or de minimis in the final results of this review, we will instruct CBP not to assess duties on any of its entries in accordance with the Final Modification for Reviews.10 For entries of subject merchandise during the POR produced by Sidenor for which it did not know its merchandise was destined for the United States, we will instruct CBP to liquidate unreviewed entries at the all-others rate if there is no rate for the intermediate company or companies involved in the transaction. We intend to issue instructions to CBP 15 days after publication of the final results of this review. Cash Deposit Requirements In the Revocation Notice, Commerce stated that it would issue instructions to CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation and to discontinue the collection of cash deposits on entries of subject merchandise, entered or withdrawn from warehouse, on or after August 9, 2017.11 On October 19, 2018, Commerce issued liquidation instructions to CBP.12 Furthermore, because the antidumping duty order on SSB from Spain has been revoked as a result of the Revocation Notice, Commerce will not issue cash deposit instructions at the conclusion of this administrative review. 63479 Dated: December 3, 2018. Gary Taverman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum I. Summary II. Background III. Period of Review IV. Scope of the Order V. Discussion of the Methodology (1) Comparisons to Normal Value A. Determination of Comparison Method B. Results of the Differential Pricing Analysis (2) Product Comparisons (3) Date of Sale (4) Level of Trade/CEP Offset (5) Export Price (6) Normal Value A. Home Market Viability and Comparison Market B. Cost of Production 1. Calculation of Cost of Production 2. Test of Comparison Market Sales Prices 3. Results of the COP Test C. Calculation of Normal Value Based on Comparison Market Prices D. Price-to-Constructed Value Comparison VI. Currency Conversion VII. Recommendation [FR Doc. 2018–26650 Filed 12–7–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Notification to Importers International Trade Administration This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this POR. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Secretary’s presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. We are issuing and publishing these results in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(1) and 351.221(b)(4). [A–570–831] (February 14, 2012) (Final Modification for Reviews). 10 See Final Modification for Reviews, 77 FR at 8102. 11 See Revocation Notice, 83 FR at 49911. 12 See Commerce Letter re: Sunset Revocation of Antidumping Duty Orders—U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Liquidation Instructions, dated November 26, 2018. PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Fresh Garlic From the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2016–2017 Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that exporters of fresh garlic from the People’s Republic of China (China) sold merchandise in the United States at prices below normal value (NV) during the period of review (POR), November 1, 2016, through October 31, 2017. We invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results. DATES: Applicable December 10, 2018. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathryn Wallace or Alexander Cipolla, AD/CVD Operations, Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, AGENCY: E:\FR\FM\10DEN1.SGM 10DEN1 63480 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Notices DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–6251 or (202) 482–4956. Methodology The merchandise covered by the order includes all grades of garlic, whole or separated into constituent cloves. Fresh garlic that are subject to the order are currently classified under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 0703.20.0010, 0703.20.0020, and 0703.20.0090. Although the HTSUS numbers are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written product description remains dispositive. For a full description of the scope of this order, please see ‘‘Scope of the Order’’ in the accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum.3 Commerce is conducting these reviews in accordance with sections 751(a)(1)(B) and 751(a)(2)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act) and 19 CFR 351.214. Export prices were calculated in accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Because China is a non-market economy (NME) within the meaning of section 771(18) of the Act, NV has been calculated in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. For a full description of the methodology underlying our conclusions, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, which is hereby adopted by this notice. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade. gov and is available to all parties in the Central Records Unit, room B8024 of the main Commerce building. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly on the internet at https:// enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The signed Preliminary Decision Memorandum and the electronic versions of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum are identical in content. Partial Rescission of Administrative Review Preliminary Determination of No Shipments On January 11, 2018, Commerce initiated a review of 53 companies in this administrative review.4 The mandatory respondents are Shandong Jinxiang Zhengyang Import & Export Co., Ltd. (Zhengyang) and Qingdao Sealine International Trading Co. Ltd. (Sealine). Between March 27, 2018, and April 12, 2018, review requests were timely withdrawn for twelve companies.5 Commerce is, therefore, partially rescinding this administrative review with respect to the companies listed in Appendix I, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1). As discussed at ‘‘Preliminary Determination of No Shipments’’ in the accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum, the QTF-Entity 6 and Jining Shengtai Fruits and Vegetables Co., Ltd. (Shengtai) filed ‘‘no shipment’’ certifications stating that they had no entries into the United States of subject merchandise during the POR. Accordingly, we requested that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conduct a query of potential shipments made by the QTF-Entity and Shengtai. Based on the company certifications and our analysis of CBP information, we preliminarily determine that the companies listed in Appendix III did not have any shipments of subject merchandise during the POR. In addition, we find that it is appropriate SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background On January 11, 2018, Commerce initiated the twenty-third administrative review of fresh garlic from China with respect to 53 companies and invited interested parties to comment.1 Commerce exercised its discretion to toll all deadlines affected by the closure of the Federal Government from January 20 through January 22, 2018. As a result, all deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have been extended by three days.2 Scope of the Order 1 See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 83 FR 1329 (January 11, 2018). 2 See Memorandum, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the Federal Government,’’ dated January 23, 2018 (Tolling Memorandum). 3 See Memorandum, ‘‘Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Results and Final Rescission, In Part, of the 2016–2017 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of China’’ (November 30, 2018) (Preliminary Decision Memorandum). 4 See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 83 FR 1329 (January 11, 2018). 5 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at 3. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Dec 07, 2018 Jkt 247001 6 The QTF-Entity includes Qingdao Lianghe International Trade Co., Ltd. (Lianghe); Qingdao Xintianfeng Foods Co., Ltd. (QXF); Qingdao Tiantaixing Foods Co., Ltd. (QTF); Qingdao Tianhefeng Foods Co., Ltd. (QTHF); Qingdao Beixing Trading Co., Ltd. (QBT); Hebei Golden Bird Trading Co., Ltd.; and Huamei Consulting. See Memorandum, ‘‘23rd Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of China: Status of the QTFEntity,’’ dated October 22, 2018 at Attachment. PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 to complete the administrative review with respect to these companies and intend to issue appropriate instructions to CBP based on the final results of the administrative review.7 Verification As provided in section 19 CFR 351.307, we intend to verify information relied upon in the final results of the review. Preliminary Determination of Separate Rates for Non-Selected Companies In accordance with section 777A(c)(2)(B) of the Act, Commerce employed a limited examination methodology, as we determined that it would not be practicable to examine individually all companies for which a review request was made.8 There were six exporters of subject merchandise from China that have demonstrated their eligibility for a separate rate but were not selected for individual examination in this review. These six exporters are listed in Appendix II. Neither the Act nor Commerce’s regulations address the establishment of the rate applied to individual companies not selected for examination where Commerce limited its examination in an administrative review pursuant to section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. Commerce’s practice in cases involving limited selection based on exporters accounting for the largest volume of imports has been to look to section 735(c)(5) of the Act for guidance, which provides instructions for calculating the all-others rate in an investigation. Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act instructs Commerce to use rates established for individually investigated producers and exporters, excluding any rates that are zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts available in investigations. In this review, we calculated weighted-average dumping margins for Zhengyang and Sea-line, and consistent with our practice, calculated an all-others rate for the companies to which it granted separate rate status, but which it did not individually examine.9 China-Wide Entity Commerce’s policy regarding conditional review of the China-wide entity applies to this administrative 7 See Non-Market Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 76 FR 65694, 65694–95 (October 24, 2011); see also ‘‘Assessment Rates’’ section below. 8 See Memorandum, ‘‘Selection of Respondents for Individual Examination,’’ dated February 28, 2018. 9 See Memorandum, ‘‘Calculation of the Preliminary Dumping Margin for Separate Rate Recipients,’’ dated November 30, 2018. E:\FR\FM\10DEN1.SGM 10DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Notices review.10 Under this policy, the Chinawide entity will not be under review unless a party specifically requests, or Commerce self-initiates, a review of the entity. Because no party requested, and Commerce did not self-initiate, a review of the China-wide entity for this POR, the entity is not under review and the entity’s rate (i.e., $4.71/kg) is not subject to change.11 Aside from the no shipments companies discussed below, and the companies for which the review is being rescinded, Commerce considers all other companies for which a review was requested, and which did not preliminarily qualify for a separate rate, to be part of the China-wide entity. For additional information, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Preliminary Results of Administrative Review Commerce preliminarily determines that the following weighted-average dumping margins exist for the administrative review covering the period November 1, 2016, through October 31, 2017: Weightedaverage margin (dollars per kilogram) Exporter Shandong Jinxiang Zhengyang Import & Export Co., Ltd. ................................................................................................................. Qingdao Sea-Line International Trading Co., Ltd. .............................................................................................................................. Chengwu County Yuanxiang Industry & Commerce Co., Ltd ............................................................................................................. Jining Alpha Food Co., Ltd. ................................................................................................................................................................. Qingdao Maycarrier Import & Export Co., Ltd. .................................................................................................................................... Shandong Chenhe International Trading Co., Ltd. ............................................................................................................................. Shandong Happy Foods Co., Ltd. ....................................................................................................................................................... Weifang Hongqiao International Logistics Co., Ltd. ............................................................................................................................ Disclosure, Public Comment and Opportunity To Request a Hearing Commerce intends to disclose the calculations used in our analyses to parties in this review within five days of the date of publication of this notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted by interested parties no later than seven days after the date on which the final verification report is issued in these proceedings and rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case briefs, may be submitted no later than five days after the deadline date for case briefs.12 Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are encouraged to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.13 Any electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by Commerce’s electronic records system, ACCESS, by the date and time it is due. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310, any interested party may request a hearing within 30 days of publication of this notice. Hearing requests should contain the following information: (1) The party’s name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of the issues to be discussed. Oral presentations will be limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs. If a party requests a hearing, Commerce will inform parties of the scheduled date for the hearing which will be held at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230, at a time and location to be determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing. Commerce intends to issue the final results of these reviews, including the results of its analysis of the issues raised in any written briefs, not later than 120 days after the date of publication of this notice, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act. 10 See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 65963 (November 4, 2013). 11 See Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results and Partial Rescission of the 13th Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and New Shipper Reviews, 74 FR 29174 (June 19, 2009). 12 See 19 CFR 351.309. See also 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements). VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Dec 07, 2018 Jkt 247001 Assessment Rates Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce will determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b). For the companies for which this review is rescinded, antidumping duties shall be assessed at rates equal to the cash deposit of estimated antidumping duties required at the time of entry, or withdrawal from warehouse, for consumption, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(c)(l)(i). Commerce intends to issue appropriate assessment instructions with respect to the companies for which this review is rescinded to CBP 15 days after the publication of this notice. For the PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4703 63481 Sfmt 4703 2.87 4.60 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.69 remaining companies subject to review, Commerce will direct CBP to assess rates based on the per-unit (i.e., per kilogram) amount on each entry of the subject merchandise during the POR. Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP 15 days after the publication date of the final results of review. Pursuant to Commerce’s assessment practice in NME cases, for merchandise that was not reported in the U.S. sales databases submitted by an exporter individually examined during this review, but that entered under the case number of that exporter (i.e., at the individually-examined exporter’s cash deposit rate), Commerce will instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at the NME-wide rate. In addition, if Commerce determines that an exporter under review had no shipments of the subject merchandise, any suspended entries that entered under that exporter’s case number (i.e., at that exporter’s rate) will be liquidated at the China-wide rate.14 Cash Deposit Requirements The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon publication of the final results of this review for shipments of the subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as provided by sections 751(a)(2) 13 See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2). a full discussion of this practice, see NonMarket Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 76 FR 65694 (October 24, 2011). 14 For E:\FR\FM\10DEN1.SGM 10DEN1 63482 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Notices of the Act: (1) For the companies listed above, the cash deposit rate will be the rate established in these final results of review (except, if the rate is zero or de minimis, then zero cash deposit will be required for that company); (2) for previously investigated or reviewed Chinese and non-Chinese exporters not listed above that have separate rates, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific rate published for the most recent period; (3) for all Chinese exporters of subject merchandise which have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the China-wide rate of 4.71 U.S. dollars per kilogram; and (4) for all nonChinese exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their own rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the Chinese exporter that supplied that non-Chinese exporter. These requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice. Notification to Importers This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in Commerce’s presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. We are issuing and publishing these preliminary results in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.213(h) and 351.221(b)(4). Dated: November 30, 2018. Gary Taverman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary of Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix I Companies for Which Administrative Reviews Have Been Rescinded 1. Foshan Fuyi Food Co., Ltd. 2. Jining Shunchang Import & Export Co., Ltd. 3. Jinxiang Feiteng Import & Export Co., Ltd. 4. Jinxiang Hejia Co., Ltd. 5. Jinxiang Kingkey Trade Co., Ltd. 6. Qingdao Joinseafoods 7. Shenzhen Bainong Co., Ltd. 8. Shenzhen Xinboda Industrial Co., Ltd. 9. Shijiazhuang Goodman Trading Co., Ltd. 10. Weifang Naike Food Co., Ltd. 11. Zhengzhou Harmoni Spice Co., Ltd. 12. Zhengzhou Yudishengjin Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Dec 07, 2018 Jkt 247001 Appendix II Non-Selected Separate Rate Companies 1. Chengwu County Yuanxiang Industry & Commerce Co., Ltd 2. Jining Alpha Food Co., Ltd. 3. Qingdao Maycarrier Import & Export Co., Ltd. 4. Shandong Chenhe International Trading Co., Ltd. 5. Shandong Happy Foods Co., Ltd. 6. Weifang Hongqiao International Logistics Co., Ltd. Appendix III Companies That Have Certified No Shipments 1. QTF-Entity 2. Jining Shengtai Fruits & Vegetables Co., Ltd. [FR Doc. 2018–26652 Filed 12–7–18; 8:45 a.m.] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Public Comment for the NOAA Research and Development Plan National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), Department of Commerce (DOC). ACTION: Notice of public comment. AGENCY: This notice sets forth a public comment for NOAA’s Research and Development (R&D) Plan set for release in 2019. NOAA R&D is an investment in the scientific knowledge and technology that will allow the United States to protect lives and property, adapt to challenges, sustain a strong economy, and manage natural resources. The R&D strategic plan will provide a common understanding among NOAA’s leadership, workforce, partners, and constituents on the value and direction of NOAA R&D activities. DATES: Comments are due by February 8, 2019. Please refer to the web page https:// nrc.noaa.gov/CouncilProducts/Research Plans.aspx to find the previous NOAA R&D plan. ADDRESSES: Submit public comments via email to noaa.rdplan@noaa.gov. Include ‘‘NOAA R&D Plan Public Comment’’ in the subject line of the message. All comments received are part of the public record. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Gary Matlock, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Science, NOAA, Rm. 11461, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. (Phone: 301– 734–1185, Email: gary.c.matlock@ SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 noaa.gov)or visit the NOAA RDEC website at https://nrc.noaa.gov/About/ Committees.aspx. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Key vision statement areas of the plan include: (1) Reduced societal impacts from severe weather and other environmental phenomena; (2) Sustainable use of ocean and coastal resources; and (3) A robust and effective research, development, and transition enterprise. Comments may address the proposed vision statements as well as key questions, objectives, document structure, and other content and formatting aspects to consider for a draft R&D Plan. Dated: October 31, 2018. David Holst, Chief Financial Officer/Administrative Officer, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [FR Doc. 2018–26131 Filed 12–7–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–KD–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RIN 0648–XG319 Marine Mammals; File No. 22294 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Notice; withdrawal of application. AGENCY: Notice is hereby given that Plimsoll Productions, Whiteladies House, 51–55 Whiteladies Road, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 2LY, United Kingdom (Responsible Party: Bill Markham) has withdrawn their application for a permit to conduct commercial or educational photography on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). ADDRESSES: The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carrie Hubard or Sara Young, (301) 427– 8401. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July 2, 2018, notice was published in the Federal Register (83 FR 30916) that a request for a permit to conduct commercial or educational photography had been submitted by the above-named SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\10DEN1.SGM 10DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 236 (Monday, December 10, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63479-63482]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26652]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-831]


Fresh Garlic From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2016-2017

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines 
that exporters of fresh garlic from the People's Republic of China 
(China) sold merchandise in the United States at prices below normal 
value (NV) during the period of review (POR), November 1, 2016, through 
October 31, 2017. We invite interested parties to comment on these 
preliminary results.

DATES: Applicable December 10, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathryn Wallace or Alexander Cipolla, 
AD/CVD Operations, Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, 
International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 
Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,

[[Page 63480]]

DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-6251 or (202) 482-4956.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On January 11, 2018, Commerce initiated the twenty-third 
administrative review of fresh garlic from China with respect to 53 
companies and invited interested parties to comment.\1\ Commerce 
exercised its discretion to toll all deadlines affected by the closure 
of the Federal Government from January 20 through January 22, 2018. As 
a result, all deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have been 
extended by three days.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 83 FR 1329 (January 11, 2018).
    \2\ See Memorandum, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the 
Federal Government,'' dated January 23, 2018 (Tolling Memorandum).
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Scope of the Order

    The merchandise covered by the order includes all grades of garlic, 
whole or separated into constituent cloves. Fresh garlic that are 
subject to the order are currently classified under the Harmonized 
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 0703.20.0010, 
0703.20.0020, and 0703.20.0090. Although the HTSUS numbers are provided 
for convenience and customs purposes, the written product description 
remains dispositive. For a full description of the scope of this order, 
please see ``Scope of the Order'' in the accompanying Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum.\3\
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    \3\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary 
Results and Final Rescission, In Part, of the 2016-2017 Antidumping 
Duty Administrative Review: Fresh Garlic from the People's Republic 
of China'' (November 30, 2018) (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
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Partial Rescission of Administrative Review

    On January 11, 2018, Commerce initiated a review of 53 companies in 
this administrative review.\4\ The mandatory respondents are Shandong 
Jinxiang Zhengyang Import & Export Co., Ltd. (Zhengyang) and Qingdao 
Sea-line International Trading Co. Ltd. (Sea-line). Between March 27, 
2018, and April 12, 2018, review requests were timely withdrawn for 
twelve companies.\5\ Commerce is, therefore, partially rescinding this 
administrative review with respect to the companies listed in Appendix 
I, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Reviews, 83 FR 1329 (January 11, 2018).
    \5\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at 3.
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting these reviews in accordance with sections 
751(a)(1)(B) and 751(a)(2)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended 
(the Act) and 19 CFR 351.214. Export prices were calculated in 
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Because China is a non-
market economy (NME) within the meaning of section 771(18) of the Act, 
NV has been calculated in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act.
    For a full description of the methodology underlying our 
conclusions, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, which is hereby 
adopted by this notice. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public 
document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service 
System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov and is available to all parties in the Central Records 
Unit, room B8024 of the main Commerce building. In addition, a complete 
version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly 
on the internet at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The signed 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum and the electronic versions of the 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum are identical in content.

Preliminary Determination of No Shipments

    As discussed at ``Preliminary Determination of No Shipments'' in 
the accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum, the QTF-Entity \6\ 
and Jining Shengtai Fruits and Vegetables Co., Ltd. (Shengtai) filed 
``no shipment'' certifications stating that they had no entries into 
the United States of subject merchandise during the POR. Accordingly, 
we requested that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conduct a 
query of potential shipments made by the QTF-Entity and Shengtai. Based 
on the company certifications and our analysis of CBP information, we 
preliminarily determine that the companies listed in Appendix III did 
not have any shipments of subject merchandise during the POR. In 
addition, we find that it is appropriate to complete the administrative 
review with respect to these companies and intend to issue appropriate 
instructions to CBP based on the final results of the administrative 
review.\7\
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    \6\ The QTF-Entity includes Qingdao Lianghe International Trade 
Co., Ltd. (Lianghe); Qingdao Xintianfeng Foods Co., Ltd. (QXF); 
Qingdao Tiantaixing Foods Co., Ltd. (QTF); Qingdao Tianhefeng Foods 
Co., Ltd. (QTHF); Qingdao Beixing Trading Co., Ltd. (QBT); Hebei 
Golden Bird Trading Co., Ltd.; and Huamei Consulting. See 
Memorandum, ``23rd Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty 
Order on Fresh Garlic from the People's Republic of China: Status of 
the QTF-Entity,'' dated October 22, 2018 at Attachment.
    \7\ See Non-Market Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment 
of Antidumping Duties, 76 FR 65694, 65694-95 (October 24, 2011); see 
also ``Assessment Rates'' section below.
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Verification

    As provided in section 19 CFR 351.307, we intend to verify 
information relied upon in the final results of the review.

Preliminary Determination of Separate Rates for Non-Selected Companies

    In accordance with section 777A(c)(2)(B) of the Act, Commerce 
employed a limited examination methodology, as we determined that it 
would not be practicable to examine individually all companies for 
which a review request was made.\8\ There were six exporters of subject 
merchandise from China that have demonstrated their eligibility for a 
separate rate but were not selected for individual examination in this 
review. These six exporters are listed in Appendix II.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Selection of Respondents for Individual 
Examination,'' dated February 28, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Neither the Act nor Commerce's regulations address the 
establishment of the rate applied to individual companies not selected 
for examination where Commerce limited its examination in an 
administrative review pursuant to section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. 
Commerce's practice in cases involving limited selection based on 
exporters accounting for the largest volume of imports has been to look 
to section 735(c)(5) of the Act for guidance, which provides 
instructions for calculating the all-others rate in an investigation. 
Section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act instructs Commerce to use rates 
established for individually investigated producers and exporters, 
excluding any rates that are zero, de minimis, or based entirely on 
facts available in investigations. In this review, we calculated 
weighted-average dumping margins for Zhengyang and Sea-line, and 
consistent with our practice, calculated an all-others rate for the 
companies to which it granted separate rate status, but which it did 
not individually examine.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See Memorandum, ``Calculation of the Preliminary Dumping 
Margin for Separate Rate Recipients,'' dated November 30, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

China-Wide Entity

    Commerce's policy regarding conditional review of the China-wide 
entity applies to this administrative

[[Page 63481]]

review.\10\ Under this policy, the China-wide entity will not be under 
review unless a party specifically requests, or Commerce self-
initiates, a review of the entity. Because no party requested, and 
Commerce did not self-initiate, a review of the China-wide entity for 
this POR, the entity is not under review and the entity's rate (i.e., 
$4.71/kg) is not subject to change.\11\ Aside from the no shipments 
companies discussed below, and the companies for which the review is 
being rescinded, Commerce considers all other companies for which a 
review was requested, and which did not preliminarily qualify for a 
separate rate, to be part of the China-wide entity. For additional 
information, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See Antidumping Proceedings: Announcement of Change in 
Department Practice for Respondent Selection in Antidumping Duty 
Proceedings and Conditional Review of the Nonmarket Economy Entity 
in NME Antidumping Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 65963 (November 4, 2013).
    \11\ See Fresh Garlic from the People's Republic of China: Final 
Results and Partial Rescission of the 13th Antidumping Duty 
Administrative Review and New Shipper Reviews, 74 FR 29174 (June 19, 
2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preliminary Results of Administrative Review

    Commerce preliminarily determines that the following weighted-
average dumping margins exist for the administrative review covering 
the period November 1, 2016, through October 31, 2017:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Weighted-
                                                          average margin
                        Exporter                           (dollars per
                                                             kilogram)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shandong Jinxiang Zhengyang Import & Export Co., Ltd....            2.87
Qingdao Sea-Line International Trading Co., Ltd.........            4.60
Chengwu County Yuanxiang Industry & Commerce Co., Ltd...            3.69
Jining Alpha Food Co., Ltd..............................            3.69
Qingdao Maycarrier Import & Export Co., Ltd.............            3.69
Shandong Chenhe International Trading Co., Ltd..........            3.69
Shandong Happy Foods Co., Ltd...........................            3.69
Weifang Hongqiao International Logistics Co., Ltd.......            3.69
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclosure, Public Comment and Opportunity To Request a Hearing

    Commerce intends to disclose the calculations used in our analyses 
to parties in this review within five days of the date of publication 
of this notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted by 
interested parties no later than seven days after the date on which the 
final verification report is issued in these proceedings and rebuttal 
briefs, limited to issues raised in case briefs, may be submitted no 
later than five days after the deadline date for case briefs.\12\ 
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case 
briefs or rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are encouraged to submit 
with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary 
of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.\13\ Any electronically 
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by 
Commerce's electronic records system, ACCESS, by the date and time it 
is due.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.309. See also 19 CFR 351.303 (for general 
filing requirements).
    \13\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310, any interested party may request a 
hearing within 30 days of publication of this notice. Hearing requests 
should contain the following information: (1) The party's name, 
address, and telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) 
a list of the issues to be discussed. Oral presentations will be 
limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs. If a party 
requests a hearing, Commerce will inform parties of the scheduled date 
for the hearing which will be held at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 
1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230, at a time and 
location to be determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the 
date, time, and location of the hearing.
    Commerce intends to issue the final results of these reviews, 
including the results of its analysis of the issues raised in any 
written briefs, not later than 120 days after the date of publication 
of this notice, pursuant to section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act.

Assessment Rates

    Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce will determine, and 
CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries covered 
by this review, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(b). For the companies 
for which this review is rescinded, antidumping duties shall be 
assessed at rates equal to the cash deposit of estimated antidumping 
duties required at the time of entry, or withdrawal from warehouse, for 
consumption, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.212(c)(l)(i). Commerce 
intends to issue appropriate assessment instructions with respect to 
the companies for which this review is rescinded to CBP 15 days after 
the publication of this notice. For the remaining companies subject to 
review, Commerce will direct CBP to assess rates based on the per-unit 
(i.e., per kilogram) amount on each entry of the subject merchandise 
during the POR. Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to 
CBP 15 days after the publication date of the final results of review.
    Pursuant to Commerce's assessment practice in NME cases, for 
merchandise that was not reported in the U.S. sales databases submitted 
by an exporter individually examined during this review, but that 
entered under the case number of that exporter (i.e., at the 
individually-examined exporter's cash deposit rate), Commerce will 
instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at the NME-wide rate. In 
addition, if Commerce determines that an exporter under review had no 
shipments of the subject merchandise, any suspended entries that 
entered under that exporter's case number (i.e., at that exporter's 
rate) will be liquidated at the China-wide rate.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ For a full discussion of this practice, see Non-Market 
Economy Antidumping Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 
76 FR 65694 (October 24, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash Deposit Requirements

    The following cash deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of this review for shipments of the 
subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, 
for consumption on or after the publication date, as provided by 
sections 751(a)(2)

[[Page 63482]]

of the Act: (1) For the companies listed above, the cash deposit rate 
will be the rate established in these final results of review (except, 
if the rate is zero or de minimis, then zero cash deposit will be 
required for that company); (2) for previously investigated or reviewed 
Chinese and non-Chinese exporters not listed above that have separate 
rates, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific 
rate published for the most recent period; (3) for all Chinese 
exporters of subject merchandise which have not been found to be 
entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the China-
wide rate of 4.71 U.S. dollars per kilogram; and (4) for all non-
Chinese exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their 
own rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the 
Chinese exporter that supplied that non-Chinese exporter. These 
requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further 
notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that 
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.
    We are issuing and publishing these preliminary results in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.213(h) and 351.221(b)(4).

    Dated: November 30, 2018.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary of Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Companies for Which Administrative Reviews Have Been Rescinded

1. Foshan Fuyi Food Co., Ltd.
2. Jining Shunchang Import & Export Co., Ltd.
3. Jinxiang Feiteng Import & Export Co., Ltd.
4. Jinxiang Hejia Co., Ltd.
5. Jinxiang Kingkey Trade Co., Ltd.
6. Qingdao Joinseafoods
7. Shenzhen Bainong Co., Ltd.
8. Shenzhen Xinboda Industrial Co., Ltd.
9. Shijiazhuang Goodman Trading Co., Ltd.
10. Weifang Naike Food Co., Ltd.
11. Zhengzhou Harmoni Spice Co., Ltd.
12. Zhengzhou Yudishengjin Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd.

Appendix II

Non-Selected Separate Rate Companies

1. Chengwu County Yuanxiang Industry & Commerce Co., Ltd
2. Jining Alpha Food Co., Ltd.
3. Qingdao Maycarrier Import & Export Co., Ltd.
4. Shandong Chenhe International Trading Co., Ltd.
5. Shandong Happy Foods Co., Ltd.
6. Weifang Hongqiao International Logistics Co., Ltd.

Appendix III

Companies That Have Certified No Shipments

1. QTF-Entity
2. Jining Shengtai Fruits & Vegetables Co., Ltd.
[FR Doc. 2018-26652 Filed 12-7-18; 8:45 a.m.]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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