Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change, Relating to Amendments to Futures and Options Risk Procedures (the “F&O Risk Procedures”) 1, 62642-62644 [2018-26268]
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62642
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information and to ascertain
what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed; please contact
Brent J. Fields from the Office of the
Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
Dated: November 29, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–26402 Filed 11–30–18; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–2736
Extension:
Rule 17g–4, SEC File No. 270–566, OMB
Control No. 3235–0627
Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (‘‘PRA’’), the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the existing collection of information
provided for in Rule 17g–4 (17 CFR
240.17g–4) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et
seq.) (‘‘Exchange Act’’). The
Commission plans to submit this
existing collection of information to the
Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) for extension and approval.
The Credit Rating Agency Reform Act
of 2006 added a new section 15E,
‘‘Registration of Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations,’’ 1 to
the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the
authority granted under section 15E of
the Exchange Act, the Commission
adopted Rule 17g–4, which requires that
a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (‘‘NRSRO’’) establish,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures to prevent the misuse of
material nonpublic information,
including policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent: (a) The
inappropriate dissemination of material
nonpublic information obtained in
connection with the performance of
credit rating services; (b) a person
within the NRSRO from trading on
material nonpublic information; and (c)
1 15
U.S.C. 78o–7.
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17:36 Dec 03, 2018
Jkt 247001
the inappropriate dissemination of a
pending credit rating action.2
There are 10 credit rating agencies
registered with the Commission as
NRSROs under section 15E of the
Exchange Act, which have already
established the policies and procedures
required by Rule 17g–4. Based on staff
experience, an NRSRO is estimated to
spend an average of approximately 10
hours per year reviewing its policies
and procedures regarding material
nonpublic information and updating
them (if necessary), resulting in an
average industry-wide annual hour
burden of approximately 100 hours.3
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
estimates of the burden of the proposed
collection of information; (c) ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
of the information on respondents; and
(d) ways to minimize the burden of the
collection of information on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
Consideration will be given to
comments and suggestions submitted in
writing within 60 days of this
publication.
The Commission may not conduct or
sponsor a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid
control number. No person shall be
subject to any penalty for failing to
comply with a collection of information
subject to the PRA that does not display
a valid OMB control number.
Please direct your written comments
to: Charles Riddle, Acting Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Candace
Kenner, 100 F St NE, Washington, DC
20549 or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: November 28, 2018.
Eduardo Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–26326 Filed 12–3–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
2 See
17 CFR 240.17g–4; Release No. 34–55231
(Feb. 2, 2007), 72 FR 6378 (Feb. 9, 2007); Release
No. 34–55857 (June 5, 2007), 72 FR 33564 (June 18,
2007).
3 10 currently registered NRSROs × 10 hours =
100 hours.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84669; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2018–018]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change, Relating to
Amendments to Futures and Options
Risk Procedures (the ‘‘F&O Risk
Procedures’’) 1
November 28, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on November
16, 2018, ICE Clear Europe Limited
(‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
changes described in Items I, II, and III
below, which Items have been prepared
primarily by ICE Clear Europe. ICE Clear
Europe filed the proposed rule changes
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 4 and Rule 19b–4(f)(4)(ii)
thereunder,5 so that the proposal was
immediately effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
ICE Clear Europe proposes to make
certain amendments to the F&O Risk
Procedures to enhance monitoring and
addressing potential uncollateralized
exposure to Clearing Members during
overnight hours.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE
Clear Europe included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. ICE
Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections (A), (B), and (C)
below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
1 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings specified in the ICE Clear
Europe Clearing Rules (the ‘‘Rules’’).
2 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(ii).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
(a) Purpose
ICE Clear Europe is amending its F&O
Risk Procedures to enhance certain
procedures for monitoring and
addressing potential uncollateralized
exposure to Clearing Members during
overnight hours. The amendments
supplement certain enhancements to
intraday margining that the Clearing
House has recently implemented.6
The proposed amendments apply to
F&O Contracts that are margined using
a one-business day margin period of
risk.7 The revised procedures
contemplate that the Clearing House can
make margin calls outside of the
standard margin hours (specifically,
before 7:30 and after 20:00 London
time), but recognize that Clearing
Members may have reduced operational
capabilities to provide additional
margin during those times. The
amended policy sets out procedures
under which uncollateralized exposures
for such contracts will be monitored by
the Credit Risk Department (‘‘CRD’’)
overnight. Pursuant to the proposed
amendments, the CRD monitors margin
exposures in near real time and senior
CRD team members are alerted if
Clearing Member exposures breach the
margin threshold. The senior CRD
person will decide whether to issue a
margin call or require the Clearing
Member to take other risk reducing
actions, taking into account factors such
as the particular member, its known
operational capabilities and those of its
APS bank, the product, market
circumstances and the type and
materiality of the exposure. If such
Clearing Member cannot be contacted,
does not reduce its positions or does not
meet a margin call, the senior CRD
person will further escalate to ICEU’s
President (or delegate) and together
decide on an appropriate response,
which may include temporarily
accepting the risk, suspending the
6 See Exchange Act Release No. 34–84375 (SR–
ICEEU–2018–012), 83 FR 51715 (Oct. 12, 2018).
7 Such contracts are generally F&O energy
contracts. The amendments are intended to be
consistent with certain additional risk management
requirements that apply to such contracts under
European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR)
implementing regulations, specifically Article
26(1)(c) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
No. 153/2013 of 19 December 2012 supplementing
Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 of the European
Parliament and of the Council with regard to
regulatory technical standards on requirements for
central counterparties, as amended by Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/822 of 21 April
2016 as regards the time horizons for the
liquidation period to be considered for the different
classes of financial instruments.
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17:36 Dec 03, 2018
Jkt 247001
relevant account or holding the Clearing
Member in default. If ICEU’s President
or delegate cannot be contacted, then
the senior CRD person shall make the
decision. Relevant regulators will be
contacted should ICEU decide to hold a
Clearing Member in default.
The amendments also clarify the
applicability of a specified overnight
buffer to contracts using a one-day
margin period of risk, and removes a
reference to the buffer amount being
locked at end of day (in light of the
overnight monitoring procedures
discussed above). Certain other
typographical corrections and similar
clarifications are also made.
(b) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the
proposed amendments are consistent
with the requirements of Section 17A of
the Act 8 and the regulations thereunder
applicable to it, including the standards
under Rule 17Ad–22.9 Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 10 requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
clearing agency be designed to promote
the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions,
to assure the safeguarding of securities
and funds in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible, and the protection of
investors and the public interest. As
discussed above, the proposed
amendments to the F&O Risk
Procedures are intended to enhance ICE
Clear Europe’s ability to monitor and
limit its exposure to Clearing Members
during overnight trading hours. This
will facilitate the Clearing House’s
ability to manage risk generally, and
therefore promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
transactions, and further the public
interest in the sound operation of
clearing agencies. (The amendments
should not affect the safeguarding of
securities or funds in the custody or
control of the Clearing House or for
which it is responsible.) As a result, in
ICE Clear Europe’s view, the
amendments are consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.
The amendments are also consistent
with relevant requirements of Rule
17Ad–22 regarding margin and credit
risk management.11 Rule 17Ad–22(b)(1)
8 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
10 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
11 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22.
9 17
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62643
and (2) 12 in particular require that ICE
Clear Europe measure its credit
exposure at least once per day and use
margin requirements to limit its
exposures to participants under normal
market conditions. Consistent with
these requirements, the proposed
amendments facilitate additional
measurement of credit exposures during
overnight trading hours and to collect
margin or take other action if
appropriate to reduce its credit risk to
Clearing Members. The proposed
amendments are also consistent with
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(4)(i),13 as the
additional ability to conduct overnight
margining will help the Clearing House
maintain sufficient financial resources
to cover its credit exposures to Clearing
Members. Rule 17Ad–22(e)(6)(ii) 14
requires that clearing agencies have
sufficient operational capacity to make
intraday margin calls in defined
circumstances and extending ICE Clear
Europe’s ability to make such margin
calls or to take other action, as
appropriate in the circumstances, into
the overnight period facilitates
compliance with this requirement.
12 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(1) and (2). The rule
states that: [a] registered clearing agency that
performs central counterparty services shall
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to:
(1) Measure its credit exposures to its participants
at least once a day and limit its exposures to
potential losses from defaults by its participants
under normal market conditions so that the
operations of the clearing agency would not be
disrupted and non-defaulting participants would
not be exposed to losses that they cannot anticipate
or control.
(2) Use margin requirements to limit its credit
exposures to participants under normal market
conditions and use risk-based models and
parameters to set margin requirements and review
such margin requirements and the related riskbased models and parameters at least monthly.’’
13 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4)(i). The rule states
that: ‘‘[e]ach covered clearing agency shall
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to, as
applicable: (4) Effectively identify, measure,
monitor, and manage its credit exposures to
participants and those arising from its payment,
clearing, and settlement processes, including by: (i)
Maintaining sufficient financial resources to cover
its credit exposure to each participant fully with a
high degree of confidence;’’
14 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6) which states that
‘‘[e]ach covered clearing agency shall establish,
implement, maintain and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to, as
applicable: (6) Cover, if the covered clearing agency
provides central counterparty services, its credit
exposures to its participants by establishing a riskbased margin system that, at a minimum:
(ii) Marks participant positions to market and
collects margin, including variation margin or
equivalent charges if relevant, at least daily and
includes the authority and operational capacity to
make intraday margin calls in defined
circumstances;’’
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the
proposed rule changes would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The changes are
being proposed in order to enhance ICE
Clear Europe’s ability to limit its credit
exposure during overnight trading
hours. The amendments will apply to
all F&O Clearing Members that trade
contracts in the relevant category. ICE
Clear Europe does not believe the
amendments will generally affect the
overall cost of clearing for F&O Clearing
Members or other market participants or
otherwise affect access to clearing
generally. The amendments may require
F&O Clearing Members to post margin,
or take other action, outside of the
standard margin call window, but such
changes are designed to better manage
Clearing House risk and are tailored to
the risks presented by such F&O
Clearing Members and the positions
they carry. As a result, any additional
burdens placed on F&O Clearing
Members will be appropriate in
furtherance of enhancing risk
management, and are not intended to
disadvantage any particular Clearing
Member. As a result, ICE Clear Europe
believes that any impact on competition
is appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed amendments have not been
solicited or received by ICE Clear
Europe. ICE Clear Europe will notify the
Commission of any comments received
with respect to the proposed rule
change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
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17:36 Dec 03, 2018
Jkt 247001
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Eduardo Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
Electronic Comments
[FR Doc. 2018–26268 Filed 12–3–18; 8:45 am]
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICEEU–2018–018 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2018–018. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule that
are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe’s website at https://
www.theice.com/clear-europe/
regulation#rule-filing.
All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not
redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions.
You should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer
to File Number SR–ICEEU–2018–018
and should be submitted on or before
December 26, 2018.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84673; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2018–50]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Change To Amend Certain of Its
Listing Fees
November 28, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 21, 2018, NYSE American
LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE
American’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
certain of its listing fees. The proposed
change is available on the Exchange’s
website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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04DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 233 (Tuesday, December 4, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 62642-62644]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26268]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84669; File No. SR-ICEEU-2018-018]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change,
Relating to Amendments to Futures and Options Risk Procedures (the
``F&O Risk Procedures'') \1\
November 28, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given that
on November 16, 2018, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear Europe'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule changes described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe. ICE Clear
Europe filed the proposed rule changes pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act \4\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(4)(ii) thereunder,\5\ so that the
proposal was immediately effective upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings specified in the ICE Clear Europe Clearing Rules (the
``Rules'').
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(4)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
ICE Clear Europe proposes to make certain amendments to the F&O
Risk Procedures to enhance monitoring and addressing potential
uncollateralized exposure to Clearing Members during overnight hours.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE Clear Europe included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. ICE Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections (A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
[[Page 62643]]
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
(a) Purpose
ICE Clear Europe is amending its F&O Risk Procedures to enhance
certain procedures for monitoring and addressing potential
uncollateralized exposure to Clearing Members during overnight hours.
The amendments supplement certain enhancements to intraday margining
that the Clearing House has recently implemented.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Exchange Act Release No. 34-84375 (SR-ICEEU-2018-012),
83 FR 51715 (Oct. 12, 2018).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed amendments apply to F&O Contracts that are margined
using a one-business day margin period of risk.\7\ The revised
procedures contemplate that the Clearing House can make margin calls
outside of the standard margin hours (specifically, before 7:30 and
after 20:00 London time), but recognize that Clearing Members may have
reduced operational capabilities to provide additional margin during
those times. The amended policy sets out procedures under which
uncollateralized exposures for such contracts will be monitored by the
Credit Risk Department (``CRD'') overnight. Pursuant to the proposed
amendments, the CRD monitors margin exposures in near real time and
senior CRD team members are alerted if Clearing Member exposures breach
the margin threshold. The senior CRD person will decide whether to
issue a margin call or require the Clearing Member to take other risk
reducing actions, taking into account factors such as the particular
member, its known operational capabilities and those of its APS bank,
the product, market circumstances and the type and materiality of the
exposure. If such Clearing Member cannot be contacted, does not reduce
its positions or does not meet a margin call, the senior CRD person
will further escalate to ICEU's President (or delegate) and together
decide on an appropriate response, which may include temporarily
accepting the risk, suspending the relevant account or holding the
Clearing Member in default. If ICEU's President or delegate cannot be
contacted, then the senior CRD person shall make the decision. Relevant
regulators will be contacted should ICEU decide to hold a Clearing
Member in default.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Such contracts are generally F&O energy contracts. The
amendments are intended to be consistent with certain additional
risk management requirements that apply to such contracts under
European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) implementing
regulations, specifically Article 26(1)(c) of Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) No. 153/2013 of 19 December 2012 supplementing
Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the
Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on
requirements for central counterparties, as amended by Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/822 of 21 April 2016 as regards the
time horizons for the liquidation period to be considered for the
different classes of financial instruments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amendments also clarify the applicability of a specified
overnight buffer to contracts using a one-day margin period of risk,
and removes a reference to the buffer amount being locked at end of day
(in light of the overnight monitoring procedures discussed above).
Certain other typographical corrections and similar clarifications are
also made.
(b) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the proposed amendments are
consistent with the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \8\ and the
regulations thereunder applicable to it, including the standards under
Rule 17Ad-22.\9\ Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \10\ requires, among
other things, that the rules of a clearing agency be designed to
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and, to the extent applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities
and funds in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which
it is responsible, and the protection of investors and the public
interest. As discussed above, the proposed amendments to the F&O Risk
Procedures are intended to enhance ICE Clear Europe's ability to
monitor and limit its exposure to Clearing Members during overnight
trading hours. This will facilitate the Clearing House's ability to
manage risk generally, and therefore promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of transactions, and further the public
interest in the sound operation of clearing agencies. (The amendments
should not affect the safeguarding of securities or funds in the
custody or control of the Clearing House or for which it is
responsible.) As a result, in ICE Clear Europe's view, the amendments
are consistent with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\9\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amendments are also consistent with relevant requirements of
Rule 17Ad-22 regarding margin and credit risk management.\11\ Rule
17Ad-22(b)(1) and (2) \12\ in particular require that ICE Clear Europe
measure its credit exposure at least once per day and use margin
requirements to limit its exposures to participants under normal market
conditions. Consistent with these requirements, the proposed amendments
facilitate additional measurement of credit exposures during overnight
trading hours and to collect margin or take other action if appropriate
to reduce its credit risk to Clearing Members. The proposed amendments
are also consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(i),\13\ as the additional
ability to conduct overnight margining will help the Clearing House
maintain sufficient financial resources to cover its credit exposures
to Clearing Members. Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(ii) \14\ requires that clearing
agencies have sufficient operational capacity to make intraday margin
calls in defined circumstances and extending ICE Clear Europe's ability
to make such margin calls or to take other action, as appropriate in
the circumstances, into the overnight period facilitates compliance
with this requirement.
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\11\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
\12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(1) and (2). The rule states that: [a]
registered clearing agency that performs central counterparty
services shall establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to:
(1) Measure its credit exposures to its participants at least
once a day and limit its exposures to potential losses from defaults
by its participants under normal market conditions so that the
operations of the clearing agency would not be disrupted and non-
defaulting participants would not be exposed to losses that they
cannot anticipate or control.
(2) Use margin requirements to limit its credit exposures to
participants under normal market conditions and use risk-based
models and parameters to set margin requirements and review such
margin requirements and the related risk-based models and parameters
at least monthly.''
\13\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4)(i). The rule states that: ``[e]ach
covered clearing agency shall establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to, as
applicable: (4) Effectively identify, measure, monitor, and manage
its credit exposures to participants and those arising from its
payment, clearing, and settlement processes, including by: (i)
Maintaining sufficient financial resources to cover its credit
exposure to each participant fully with a high degree of
confidence;''
\14\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6) which states that ``[e]ach covered
clearing agency shall establish, implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to, as
applicable: (6) Cover, if the covered clearing agency provides
central counterparty services, its credit exposures to its
participants by establishing a risk-based margin system that, at a
minimum:
(ii) Marks participant positions to market and collects margin,
including variation margin or equivalent charges if relevant, at
least daily and includes the authority and operational capacity to
make intraday margin calls in defined circumstances;''
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[[Page 62644]]
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the proposed rule changes would
have any impact, or impose any burden, on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The changes are
being proposed in order to enhance ICE Clear Europe's ability to limit
its credit exposure during overnight trading hours. The amendments will
apply to all F&O Clearing Members that trade contracts in the relevant
category. ICE Clear Europe does not believe the amendments will
generally affect the overall cost of clearing for F&O Clearing Members
or other market participants or otherwise affect access to clearing
generally. The amendments may require F&O Clearing Members to post
margin, or take other action, outside of the standard margin call
window, but such changes are designed to better manage Clearing House
risk and are tailored to the risks presented by such F&O Clearing
Members and the positions they carry. As a result, any additional
burdens placed on F&O Clearing Members will be appropriate in
furtherance of enhancing risk management, and are not intended to
disadvantage any particular Clearing Member. As a result, ICE Clear
Europe believes that any impact on competition is appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed amendments have not been
solicited or received by ICE Clear Europe. ICE Clear Europe will notify
the Commission of any comments received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder. At
any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-018 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-018. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule that are filed with the
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe's website at https://www.theice.com/clear-europe/regulation#rule-filing.
All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-018 and should be
submitted on or before December 26, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-26268 Filed 12-3-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P