Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 1101A, Terms of Option Contracts, 56109-56111 [2018-24523]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–24521 Filed 11–8–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84536; File No. SR–Phlx–
2018–63]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Rule 1101A,
Terms of Option Contracts
November 5, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
23, 2018, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 1101A, Terms of Option
Contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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17:36 Nov 08, 2018
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to adopt new Exchange Rules
1101A(e)(I), 1101A(f) and 1101A(g).
Proposed Rules 1101A(e)(I) and
1101A(g) would establish the manner of
determining an underlying index
component security’s price for purposes
of calculating the current index value at
expiration of an overlying index option
when (i) the primary market for that
security does not open for trading on a
given day, and (ii) the Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) does not exercise
its authority to establish the index
option settlement value.3 They also
acknowledge OCC’s authority under its
own rules and by-laws to establish
settlement prices in certain
circumstances. Proposed new Rule
1101A(f) clarifies an issue relating to the
level of indexes underlying A.M.-settled
index options at expiration.
Proposed Rules 1101A(e)(I) and (g)
Exchange Rule 1101A(e) currently
states that the current index value at the
expiration of an A.M.-settled index
option shall be determined, for all
purposes under Exchange rules and
OCC rules, on the last day of trading in
the underlying securities prior to
expiration, by reference to the reported
level of such index as derived from first
reported sale (opening) prices of the
underlying securities on such day,
except that in the event that the primary
market for an underlying security is
open for trading on that day, but that
particular security does not open for
trading on that day, the price of that
security, for the purposes of calculating
the current index value at expiration,
shall be the last reported sale price of
the security. The Exchange now
proposes to add new Rule 1101A(g) to
deal expressly with cases where the
entire primary market for an underlying
component security is not open on that
day. Rule 1101A(g) would apply to both
A.M.-settled and P.M.-settled index
options.4
3 Three of the Exchange’s affiliated options
exchanges, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) and Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’), will also be proposing rule changes relating
to the manner of determining an underlying index
component security’s price for purposes of
calculating the current index value at expiration of
an index option under these circumstances. See
SR–NASDAQ–2018–081, SR–BX–2018–049, and
SR–ISE–2018–88. The Exchange desires its rules to
be aligned with those of the affiliated exchanges.
4 P.M.-settled options are settled based upon the
closing index value for the day on which the index
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56109
Proposed Rule 1101A(g) would add
an exception and would state that when
the primary market for a security
underlying the current index value of an
index option does not open for trading
on a given day which is an expiration
day, for the purposes of calculating the
settlement price at expiration, the last
reported sale price of the security from
the previous trading day shall be used.
Proposed new Rule 1101A(g) would
permit market participants the certainty
of knowing the settlement value on the
day on which the primary market fails
to open. Additionally, the provision
would eliminate the potential
difficulties that could arise if the
reporting authority for the index were
unwilling or unable to calculate the
settlement value using prices for the
relevant security(ies) on the next day
that its primary market is open for
trading.5
The new rule would also state that
this procedure shall not be used if the
current index value at expiration is
fixed in accordance with OCC rules and
by-laws. This language recognizes that
OCC is authorized under its rules and
by-laws to take certain actions relating
to settlement in the event of the
unavailability or inaccuracy of the
current underlying interest value.6 The
proposed language makes clear that
Rule 1101A(g) would not apply in the
event that OCC exercises its authority to
determine settlement prices. Rather, the
proposed new language would apply
only when a primary market does not
open and OCC elects not to exercise its
authority to intervene and take action to
establish a settlement price. The
Exchange would otherwise defer to
options contract is exercised in accordance with
OCC rules or, if such day is not a business day, for
the most recent business day. See Phlx Rule
1101A(d).
5 The index calculator for the NDX, MNX and
BKX indexes, which are products traded on Nasdaq
affiliated exchanges, uses the previous day’s closing
price if components of the index do not open.
6 See OCC By-Laws Article XVII, Section 4(a),
which provides in relevant part that if OCC shall
determine that the primary market for one or more
index components did not open or remain open for
trading (or that any such components did not open
or remain open for trading on such market(s)) on
a trading day at or before the time when the current
index value for that trading day would ordinarily
be determined, or that a current index value or
other value or price to be used as, or to determine,
the exercise settlement amount (a ‘‘required value’’)
for a trading day is otherwise unreported,
inaccurate, unreliable, unavailable or inappropriate
for purposes of calculating the exercise settlement
amount, then, in addition to any other actions that
OCC may be entitled to take under OCC’s bylaws
and rules, the, OCC is empowered to take any or
all of a range of permitted actions with respect to
any series of options on such index, including
fixing the exercise settlement amount. Proposed
Rule 1101A(g) would apply to both A.M.-settled
and P.M.-settled index options.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Notices
OCC. A cross-reference to Rule 1101A(g)
would be added to Rule 1101A(e) by
adding new Rule 1101A(e)(I).
Proposed Rule 1101A(e)(I) is based
upon Chapter XIV, Section 11(a)(5)(i) of
the Nasdaq Rulebook.
Proposed Rule 1101A(f)
Separately, the Exchange proposes to
adopt new Rule 1101A(f), Index Level,
intended to alert investors to the fact
that the exercise settlement value of an
index option that is derived from
opening prices of the constituent
securities (an ‘‘A.M.-settled index
option’’) may not be reported for several
hours following the opening of trading
in those securities. A number of
updated index levels may be reported at
and after the opening before the exercise
settlement value is reported, and there
could be a substantial divergence
between those reported index levels and
the reported exercise settlement value.
The proposed new rule would provide
that the reported level of the underlying
index that is calculated by the reporting
authority for purposes of determining
the current index value at the expiration
of an A.M.-settled index option may
differ from the level of the index that is
separately calculated and reported by
the reporting authority and that reflects
trading activity subsequent to the
opening of trading in any of the
underlying securities. Proposed new
Rule 1101A(f) is based upon Chapter
XIV, Section 11(d) of the Nasdaq
rulebook.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,7 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,8
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest.
As noted above, proposed Rules
1101A(e)(I) and (g) would establish
clearly the procedure for determination
of an index component security’s price
in the event that the primary market for
the security fails to open. By adopting
the proposed rule, the Exchange would
provide certainty to the market
regarding the procedure it would follow
in the absence of action by OCC.
Additionally, it would provide market
participants with the certainty of
knowing the settlement value on the day
7 15
8 15
17:36 Nov 08, 2018
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. On the
contrary, the Exchange believes that the
proposed amendment will benefit
investors, market participants, and the
marketplace in general by setting forth
clearly the manner in which index
option settlement values will be
determined if the primary market for a
security underlying the current index
value of an index option does not open
for trading, and by stating that the
Exchange will defer to OCC in the
determination of settlement prices when
and if OCC exercises its authority under
its own settlement price procedures in
accordance with its rules and by-laws.
The proposal also provides clarity
regarding the calculation of the index
level, as distinct from the exercise
settlement value, on the last day of
trading in the underlying component
securities of an A.M.-settled index
option.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
on which the primary market fails to
open.
It would also acknowledge clearly,
however, that OCC may, under its rules
and by-laws, establish settlement prices
for expiring index options that may
differ from the settlement prices that
would otherwise be provided for in
Exchange rules, thereby protecting
investors and the public interest by
reducing potential for confusion in that
regard.
Likewise, proposed Rule 1101A(f)
states clearly that the reported level of
the underlying index that is calculated
by the reporting authority for purposes
of determining the current index value
at the expiration of an A.M.-settled
index option may differ from the level
of the index that is separately calculated
and reported by the reporting authority
and that reflects trading activity
subsequent to the opening of trading in
any of the underlying securities, again
protecting investors and the public
interest by reducing potential for
confusion arising from the fact that the
exercise settlement value of an index
option derived from opening prices of
constituent securities may diverge from
reported index levels.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 9 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.10 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
for 30 days from the date on which it
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.11
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),13 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. In
its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative
immediately upon filing to provide
certainty regarding the determination of
settlement prices for index options
when the primary market for a security
underlying the current index value of an
index option does not does not open for
trading on an expiration day, including
in instances in which OCC exercises its
authority to determine the settlement
price. The Exchange also noted that the
proposed rule change will provide
clarity by informing the market that the
reported level of the underlying index
that is calculated by the reporting
authority for purposes of determining
the current index value at the expiration
of an A.M.-settled index option may
differ from the level of the index that is
separately calculated and reported by
the reporting authority and that reflects
trading activity subsequent to the
opening of trading in the underlying
securities. As such, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
11 In addition, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires a selfregulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule
change at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
12 17 CFR 240.19–4(f)(6).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
10 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2018 / Notices
interest and designates the proposed
rule change operative upon filing.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 15 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2018–63 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2018–63. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
14 For purposes only of waiving the operative
delay, the Commission has considered the proposed
rule’s impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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17:36 Nov 08, 2018
Jkt 247001
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2018–63, and should be submitted on or
before November 30, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–24523 Filed 11–8–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
33288; 812–14924]
Toroso Investments, LLC and Tidal
ETF Trust
November 5, 2018.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Notice of an application for an order
under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32),
5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the Act and
rule 22c–1 under the Act, under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
17(a)(2) of the Act, and under section
12(d)(1)(J) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and
12(d)(1)(B) of the Act. The requested
order would permit (a) activelymanaged series of certain open-end
management investment companies
(‘‘Funds’’) to issue shares redeemable in
large aggregations only (‘‘Creation
Units’’); (b) secondary market
transactions in Fund shares to occur at
negotiated market prices rather than at
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’); (c) certain
Funds to pay redemption proceeds,
under certain circumstances, more than
seven days after the tender of shares for
redemption; (d) certain affiliated
persons of a Fund to deposit securities
into, and receive securities from, the
Fund in connection with the purchase
and redemption of Creation Units; (e)
16 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
56111
certain registered management
investment companies and unit
investment trusts outside of the same
group of investment companies as the
Funds (‘‘Funds of Funds’’) to acquire
shares of the Funds; (f) certain Funds
(‘‘Feeder Funds’’) to create and redeem
Creation Units in-kind in a masterfeeder structure; and (g) the Funds to
issue shares in less than Creation Unit
size to investors participating in a
distribution reinvestment program.
APPLICANTS: Toroso Investments, LLC
(‘‘Initial Adviser’’), a Delaware limited
liability company that will be registered
as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and
Tidal ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware
statutory trust that will be registered
under the Act as an open-end
management investment company with
multiple series.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on June 22, 2018, and amended on
October 16, 2018. Applicants have
agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is
reflected in this notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on November 30, 2018, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit, or for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants, 898 N. Broadway, Suite 2,
Massapequa, NY 11758.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine Y. Greenlees, Senior Counsel,
at (202) 551–6879, or Andrea
Ottomanelli Magovern, Branch Chief, at
(202) 551–6821 (Division of Investment
Management, Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 218 (Friday, November 9, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56109-56111]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-24523]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84536; File No. SR-Phlx-2018-63]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
1101A, Terms of Option Contracts
November 5, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 23, 2018, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 1101A, Terms of Option
Contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to adopt new Exchange
Rules 1101A(e)(I), 1101A(f) and 1101A(g). Proposed Rules 1101A(e)(I)
and 1101A(g) would establish the manner of determining an underlying
index component security's price for purposes of calculating the
current index value at expiration of an overlying index option when (i)
the primary market for that security does not open for trading on a
given day, and (ii) the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') does not
exercise its authority to establish the index option settlement
value.\3\ They also acknowledge OCC's authority under its own rules and
by-laws to establish settlement prices in certain circumstances.
Proposed new Rule 1101A(f) clarifies an issue relating to the level of
indexes underlying A.M.-settled index options at expiration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Three of the Exchange's affiliated options exchanges, Nasdaq
ISE, LLC (``ISE''), The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') and
Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX''), will also be proposing rule changes
relating to the manner of determining an underlying index component
security's price for purposes of calculating the current index value
at expiration of an index option under these circumstances. See SR-
NASDAQ-2018-081, SR-BX-2018-049, and SR-ISE-2018-88. The Exchange
desires its rules to be aligned with those of the affiliated
exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rules 1101A(e)(I) and (g)
Exchange Rule 1101A(e) currently states that the current index
value at the expiration of an A.M.-settled index option shall be
determined, for all purposes under Exchange rules and OCC rules, on the
last day of trading in the underlying securities prior to expiration,
by reference to the reported level of such index as derived from first
reported sale (opening) prices of the underlying securities on such
day, except that in the event that the primary market for an underlying
security is open for trading on that day, but that particular security
does not open for trading on that day, the price of that security, for
the purposes of calculating the current index value at expiration,
shall be the last reported sale price of the security. The Exchange now
proposes to add new Rule 1101A(g) to deal expressly with cases where
the entire primary market for an underlying component security is not
open on that day. Rule 1101A(g) would apply to both A.M.-settled and
P.M.-settled index options.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ P.M.-settled options are settled based upon the closing
index value for the day on which the index options contract is
exercised in accordance with OCC rules or, if such day is not a
business day, for the most recent business day. See Phlx Rule
1101A(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 1101A(g) would add an exception and would state that
when the primary market for a security underlying the current index
value of an index option does not open for trading on a given day which
is an expiration day, for the purposes of calculating the settlement
price at expiration, the last reported sale price of the security from
the previous trading day shall be used. Proposed new Rule 1101A(g)
would permit market participants the certainty of knowing the
settlement value on the day on which the primary market fails to open.
Additionally, the provision would eliminate the potential difficulties
that could arise if the reporting authority for the index were
unwilling or unable to calculate the settlement value using prices for
the relevant security(ies) on the next day that its primary market is
open for trading.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The index calculator for the NDX, MNX and BKX indexes, which
are products traded on Nasdaq affiliated exchanges, uses the
previous day's closing price if components of the index do not open.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The new rule would also state that this procedure shall not be used
if the current index value at expiration is fixed in accordance with
OCC rules and by-laws. This language recognizes that OCC is authorized
under its rules and by-laws to take certain actions relating to
settlement in the event of the unavailability or inaccuracy of the
current underlying interest value.\6\ The proposed language makes clear
that Rule 1101A(g) would not apply in the event that OCC exercises its
authority to determine settlement prices. Rather, the proposed new
language would apply only when a primary market does not open and OCC
elects not to exercise its authority to intervene and take action to
establish a settlement price. The Exchange would otherwise defer to
[[Page 56110]]
OCC. A cross-reference to Rule 1101A(g) would be added to Rule 1101A(e)
by adding new Rule 1101A(e)(I).
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\6\ See OCC By-Laws Article XVII, Section 4(a), which provides
in relevant part that if OCC shall determine that the primary market
for one or more index components did not open or remain open for
trading (or that any such components did not open or remain open for
trading on such market(s)) on a trading day at or before the time
when the current index value for that trading day would ordinarily
be determined, or that a current index value or other value or price
to be used as, or to determine, the exercise settlement amount (a
``required value'') for a trading day is otherwise unreported,
inaccurate, unreliable, unavailable or inappropriate for purposes of
calculating the exercise settlement amount, then, in addition to any
other actions that OCC may be entitled to take under OCC's bylaws
and rules, the, OCC is empowered to take any or all of a range of
permitted actions with respect to any series of options on such
index, including fixing the exercise settlement amount. Proposed
Rule 1101A(g) would apply to both A.M.-settled and P.M.-settled
index options.
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Proposed Rule 1101A(e)(I) is based upon Chapter XIV, Section
11(a)(5)(i) of the Nasdaq Rulebook.
Proposed Rule 1101A(f)
Separately, the Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 1101A(f), Index
Level, intended to alert investors to the fact that the exercise
settlement value of an index option that is derived from opening prices
of the constituent securities (an ``A.M.-settled index option'') may
not be reported for several hours following the opening of trading in
those securities. A number of updated index levels may be reported at
and after the opening before the exercise settlement value is reported,
and there could be a substantial divergence between those reported
index levels and the reported exercise settlement value. The proposed
new rule would provide that the reported level of the underlying index
that is calculated by the reporting authority for purposes of
determining the current index value at the expiration of an A.M.-
settled index option may differ from the level of the index that is
separately calculated and reported by the reporting authority and that
reflects trading activity subsequent to the opening of trading in any
of the underlying securities. Proposed new Rule 1101A(f) is based upon
Chapter XIV, Section 11(d) of the Nasdaq rulebook.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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As noted above, proposed Rules 1101A(e)(I) and (g) would establish
clearly the procedure for determination of an index component
security's price in the event that the primary market for the security
fails to open. By adopting the proposed rule, the Exchange would
provide certainty to the market regarding the procedure it would follow
in the absence of action by OCC. Additionally, it would provide market
participants with the certainty of knowing the settlement value on the
day on which the primary market fails to open.
It would also acknowledge clearly, however, that OCC may, under its
rules and by-laws, establish settlement prices for expiring index
options that may differ from the settlement prices that would otherwise
be provided for in Exchange rules, thereby protecting investors and the
public interest by reducing potential for confusion in that regard.
Likewise, proposed Rule 1101A(f) states clearly that the reported
level of the underlying index that is calculated by the reporting
authority for purposes of determining the current index value at the
expiration of an A.M.-settled index option may differ from the level of
the index that is separately calculated and reported by the reporting
authority and that reflects trading activity subsequent to the opening
of trading in any of the underlying securities, again protecting
investors and the public interest by reducing potential for confusion
arising from the fact that the exercise settlement value of an index
option derived from opening prices of constituent securities may
diverge from reported index levels.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, the Exchange
believes that the proposed amendment will benefit investors, market
participants, and the marketplace in general by setting forth clearly
the manner in which index option settlement values will be determined
if the primary market for a security underlying the current index value
of an index option does not open for trading, and by stating that the
Exchange will defer to OCC in the determination of settlement prices
when and if OCC exercises its authority under its own settlement price
procedures in accordance with its rules and by-laws. The proposal also
provides clarity regarding the calculation of the index level, as
distinct from the exercise settlement value, on the last day of trading
in the underlying component securities of an A.M.-settled index option.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \9\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\10\ Because
the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\11\
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\11\ In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-
regulatory organization to give the Commission written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The Exchange has
satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \12\ normally
does not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\13\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. In its filing with the
Commission, the Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may become operative immediately
upon filing to provide certainty regarding the determination of
settlement prices for index options when the primary market for a
security underlying the current index value of an index option does not
does not open for trading on an expiration day, including in instances
in which OCC exercises its authority to determine the settlement price.
The Exchange also noted that the proposed rule change will provide
clarity by informing the market that the reported level of the
underlying index that is calculated by the reporting authority for
purposes of determining the current index value at the expiration of an
A.M.-settled index option may differ from the level of the index that
is separately calculated and reported by the reporting authority and
that reflects trading activity subsequent to the opening of trading in
the underlying securities. As such, the Commission believes that waiver
of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public
[[Page 56111]]
interest and designates the proposed rule change operative upon
filing.\14\
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\12\ 17 CFR 240.19-4(f)(6).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\14\ For purposes only of waiving the operative delay, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \15\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2018-63 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2018-63. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be
posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
Phlx-2018-63, and should be submitted on or before November 30, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-24523 Filed 11-8-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P