Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree International PutWrite Strategy Fund, and WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite Strategy Fund, Each a Series of WisdomTree Trust, Under Rule 14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares, 53928-53934 [2018-23278]
Download as PDF
53928
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
Commission of any written comments
received by the Clearing Agencies.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Changes, and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
changes do not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
(ii) impose any significant burden on
competition; and
(iii) become operative for 30 days
from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission
may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 19 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.20
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 21 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),22 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest.
The Clearing Agencies have asked the
Commission to designate a shorter time
for the proposal to become operative.
The Clearing Agencies state that the
proposed rule changes would allow the
Clearing Agencies to maintain clear and
accurate internal procedures, and avoid
any errors in carrying out the important
responsibilities described therein. The
Commission believes that allowing the
Clearing Agencies to maintain clear and
accurate internal procedures and avoid
potential confusion in carrying out their
responsibilities is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest given the important role that the
Clearing Agencies play in the financial
markets. Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule changes to
be operative upon filing.23
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule changes, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule changes
if they appear to the Commission that
such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection
of investors, or otherwise in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
19 15
20 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
21 Id.
22 17
CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
23 For
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
changes are consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
Electronic Comments
[FR Doc. 2018–23280 Filed 10–24–18; 8:45 am]
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Numbers
SR–DTC–2018–009, SR–FICC–2018–
010, or SR–NSCC–2018–009 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Numbers SR–DTC–2018–009, SR–FICC–
2018–010, or SR–NSCC–2018–009. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
changes that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule changes between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of DTC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Numbers SR–DTC–
2018–009, SR–FICC–2018–010, or SR–
NSCC–2018–009 and should be
submitted on or before November 15,
2018.
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84456; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2018–078]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade Shares of the WisdomTree LongTerm Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund,
WisdomTree Corporate Bond PutWrite
Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
International PutWrite Strategy Fund,
and WisdomTree Emerging Markets
PutWrite Strategy Fund, Each a Series
of WisdomTree Trust, Under Rule
14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares
October 19, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
9, 2018, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to list
and trade shares of the WisdomTree
Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy
Fund, WisdomTree Corporate Bond
PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
International PutWrite Strategy Fund,
and WisdomTree Emerging Markets
PutWrite Strategy Fund, each a series of
the WisdomTree Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’),
under Rule 14.11(i) (‘‘Managed Fund
Shares’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury
PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund,
WisdomTree International PutWrite
Strategy Fund, and WisdomTree
Emerging Markets PutWrite Strategy
Fund (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and, collectively,
the ‘‘Funds’’) under Rule 14.11(i), which
governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.
The Shares will be offered by the
WisdomTree Trust, which was
established as a Delaware statutory trust
on December 15, 2005. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission on behalf of the Funds.3
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides
that, if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.4 In addition,
3 See Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 641–644 to
the Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the
Trust, dated September 19, 2018 (File Nos. 333–
132380 and 811–21864). The descriptions of the
Funds and the Shares contained herein are based
on information in the Registration Statement.
4 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) further
requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company’s
portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable investment company
portfolio. Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) is
similar to Exchange Rule
14.11(b)(5)(A)(i) (which applies to
index-based funds); however, Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(7) in connection with the
establishment of a ‘‘fire wall’’ between
the investment adviser and the brokerdealer reflects the applicable open-end
fund’s portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with
index-based funds. The Adviser is not a
registered broker-dealer and is not
affiliated with any broker-dealers that
are in the business of buying or selling
securities. The Sub-Adviser is affiliated
with multiple broker-dealers and has
implemented a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealers and their
personnel regarding access to
information regarding access to
information [sic] concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund’s
portfolio. In addition, Sub-Adviser
personnel who make decisions
regarding a Fund’s portfolio are subject
to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding such
Fund’s portfolio. In the event that (a) the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser becomes
registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or such
broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53929
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
Each Fund intends to qualify each
year as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The Exchange submits this proposal
in order to allow each Fund to hold
listed derivatives (i.e., Puts, as defined
below) in a manner that does not
comply with Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).5 Specifically, each
Fund seeks to achieve its respective
investment objective primarily through
a strategy of selling listed put options on
exchange traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) 6 in a
manner that does not meet the
requirements of Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), while investing the
sales proceeds in Treasury Bills. The
Funds may also hold a very limited
amount of certain fixed income
securities and mutual funds that do not
comply with the holdings requirements
in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), respectively, as further
described below. Otherwise, each Fund
will comply with all other listing
requirements on an initial and
continued listing basis under Exchange
Rule 14.11(i) for Managed Fund Shares.
The Exchange notes that the
Commission has previously approved
the listing and trading of two funds that
employ very similar indexed strategies.7
PutWrite Strategy
In a put writing strategy, a Fund (as
the seller of the option) receives
premiums from the purchaser of the
5 Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides that
‘‘the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures), and the aggregate gross notional value
of listed derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).’’
6 For purposes of this filing the term ETF shall
mean Portfolio Depository Receipts as defined in
Rule 14.11(b), Index Fund Shares as defined in Rule
14.11(c), and Managed Fund Shares as defined in
Rule 14.11(i), or the equivalent product type on
other national securities exchanges. With respect to
Index Fund Shares, the underlying index shall be
referred to herein as an ‘‘Index.’’
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 81876
(October 16, 2017), 82 FR 48861 (October 20, 2017)
(order approving proposed rule change to list shares
of the WisdomTree CBOE Russell 2000 PutWrite
Strategy Fund); 74675 (April 8, 2015), 80 FR 20038
(April 14, 2015) (order approving proposed rule
change to list shares of the Wisdom Tree Put Write
Strategy Fund); and 77045 (February 3, 2016), 81 FR
6916 (February 9, 2016) (order approving a
proposed rule change relating to the index
underlying the WisdomTree Put Write Strategy
Fund). If such funds were evaluated under the
generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares
applicable under Rule 14.11(i), they would not meet
the generic listing standards in the same way as the
Funds would not meet the generic listing standards.
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
53930
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
option in exchange for providing the
purchaser with the right to sell the
underlying instrument to the Fund at a
specific price (i.e., the exercise price or
strike price). If the market price of the
instrument underlying the option
exceeds the strike price, it is anticipated
that the option would go unexercised
and the Fund would earn the full
premium upon the option’s expiration
or a portion of the premium upon the
option’s early termination. If the market
price of the instrument underlying the
option drops below the strike price, it is
anticipated that the option would be
exercised and the Fund would pay the
option buyer the difference between the
market value of the underlying
instrument and the strike price. The
proceeds received by a Fund for writing
put options will generally be invested in
Treasury Bills in order to seek to offset
any liabilities the Fund incurs from
writing put options.
The Sub-Adviser will select option
investments based on estimates of
current and future market volatility
levels, underlying instrument valuations
and perceived market risks and will
evaluate relative option premiums in
determining preferred option contract
terms, such as exercise prices and
expiration dates. At the time of writing
(selling) a put option, the aggregate
investment exposure, as measured on a
notional basis (i.e., the value of the
underlying instrument at its strike
price), of the options written by the
Fund will not exceed 100% of the
Fund’s total assets.
Each Fund’s investments will
substantially consist of written put
options on one or more ETFs and Cash
Equivalents.8
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury
PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury
PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks long-term
growth of capital and income
generation. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective primarily
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
8 As
defined in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii)(b), Cash Equivalents include
short-term instruments with maturities of less than
three months are: (i) U.S. Government securities,
including bills, notes, and bonds differing as to
maturity and rates of interest, which are either
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S.
Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii)
certificates of deposit issued against funds
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association;
(iii) bankers acceptances, which are short-term
credit instruments used to finance commercial
transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits,
which are monies kept on deposit with banks or
savings and loan associations for a stated period of
time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial
paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory
notes; and (vii) money market funds.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
through a strategy of writing listed put
options on one or more ETFs that track
the performance of debt issued by the
U.S. Treasury with remaining maturities
of 20 years or more.
WisdomTree High Yield Corporate Bond
PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree High Yield
Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund
seeks long-term growth of capital and
income generation. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective
primarily through a strategy of writing
listed put options on one or more ETFs
that track the performance of U.S. high
yield corporate debt.
WisdomTree International PutWrite
Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree International
PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks long-term
growth of capital and income
generation. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective primarily
through a strategy of writing listed put
options on one or more ETFs that track
the equity market performance of
developed markets outside of the U.S. &
Canada.
WisdomTree Emerging Markets
PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree Emerging Markets
PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks long-term
growth of capital and income
generation. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective primarily
through a strategy of writing listed put
options on one or more ETFs that track
the performance of large and mid-cap
emerging markets equities.
Investment Methodology
Under Normal Market Conditions,9
each Fund will invest substantially all
of its assets in put options and one
month or three-month U.S. Treasury
bills. Each Fund’s investment strategy
will be designed to write a sequence of
one-month, at-the-money, puts on the
applicable ETFs (the ‘‘Puts’’) 10 and
9 The term ‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’ includes,
but is not limited to, the absence of trading halts
in the applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information or system failures; or
force majeure type events such as natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance. In response to adverse
market, economic, political, or other conditions, the
Fund reserves the right to invest in U.S. government
securities, other money market instruments (as
defined below), and cash, without limitation, as
determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. In the
event the Fund engages in these temporary
defensive strategies that are inconsistent with its
investment strategies, the Fund’s ability to achieve
its investment objectives may be limited.
10 The term ‘‘Puts’’ will at any time include only
puts on the five ETFs that track the performance of
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
invest the proceeds from writing such
puts in Treasury bills. The number of
Puts written will vary from month to
month, but will be limited to permit the
amount held in a Fund’s investment in
Treasury bills to finance the maximum
possible loss from final settlement of the
Puts.
The new Puts will be struck and sold
on a monthly basis, usually the third
Friday of the month (i.e., the ‘‘Roll
Date’’), which matches the expiration
date of the current Puts. The strike price
of the new Puts will be based on the
strike price of the put options with the
closest strike price below the last trade
of the applicable ETF reported before
11:00 a.m. ET. For example, if the last
trade in the applicable ETF reported
before 11:00 a.m. ET is $50.23 and the
closest listed put option with a strike
price below $50.23 is $50, then the $50
strike put option will be sold by the
Fund.
Other Assets
Each Fund may invest up to 20% of
its net assets (in the aggregate) in Other
Assets. Other Assets includes only the
following: Other ETF put options; 11
Index futures and/or options on Index
futures; 12 total return swaps; 13 shares
of other exchange traded products
the applicable market sector that have the greatest
total options consolidated average daily exchange
trading volume in such puts for the previous
quarter. The Fund will not invest in Puts on
leveraged (e.g., 2X, –2X, 3X, or –3X) ETFs.
11 A Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in
over-the-counter put options.
12 A Fund will limit its direct investments in
futures and options on futures to the extent
necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion
from regulation as a ‘‘commodity pool operator’’
with respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5
promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’), as such rule may be
amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as
currently in effect, the Fund would limit its trading
activity in futures and options on futures (excluding
activity for ‘‘bona fide hedging purposes,’’ as
defined by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of
the following tests: (i) Aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish its futures and
options on futures positions will not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after
taking into account unrealized profits and losses on
such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional value
of its futures and options on futures positions will
not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the
Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
The exchange-listed futures contracts in which a
Fund may invest will be listed on exchanges in the
U.S. Each of the exchange-listed futures contracts
in which the Fund may invest will be listed on
exchanges that are members of ISG.
13 A Fund may use total return swaps to create
positions equivalent to investments in ETF put
options and the component securities underlying
the applicable Index.
A Fund’s investments in total return swap
agreements will be backed by investments in U.S.
government securities in an amount equal to the
exposure of such contracts.
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
(‘‘ETPs’’); 14 shares of non-exchangetraded registered open-end investment
companies (i.e., mutual funds); 15 and
variable or floating interest rate
securities.16
As such, the Funds may hold certain
fixed income securities and mutual
funds that do not comply with the
holdings requirements in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i),
respectively. The Exchange does not
believe that these holdings represent
any substantive policy concerns because
they represent such a small portion of
the portfolio. In addition, the Funds
additional holdings of ETPs and cash
and cash equivalents will meet the
listing standards applicable in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii),
respectively. The listed derivatives
holdings described above will comply
with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv) when
calculated including the options held as
part of the investment methodology
described above. The OTC derivatives
will comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(v).
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Additional Discussion
In order to achieve its investment
objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,17 the aggregate gross
14 A Fund may invest in shares of both taxable
and tax-exempted money market funds. When used
herein, ETPs may include, without limitation, Index
Fund Shares (as described in Rule 14.11(c)); Linked
Securities (as described in Rule 14.11(d)); Portfolio
Depositary Receipts (as described in Rule 14.11(b));
Trust-Issued Receipts (as described in Rule
14.11(f)); Commodity-Based Trust Shares (as
described in Rule 14.11(e)(4)); Currency Trust
Shares (as described in Rule 14.11(e)(5));
Commodity Index Trust Shares (as described in
Rule 14.11(e)(6)); Trust Units (as described in Rule
14.11(e)(9)); Managed Fund Shares (as described in
Rule 14.11(i)), and closed-end funds. The ETPs in
which the Fund may invest all will be listed and
traded on U.S. exchanges. The Fund may invest in
the securities of ETPs registered under the 1940 Act
consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act or any rule, regulation or order of
the Commission or interpretation thereof. A Fund
will only make such investments in conformity
with the requirements of Section 817 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986. The ETPs in which the Fund
may invest will primarily be index-based ETFs that
hold substantially all of their assets in securities
representing a specific index. The Fund will not
invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, –2X, 3X, or –3X) ETPs.
15 The Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X,
–2X, 3X, or –3X) mutual funds.
16 A Fund may invest in securities (in addition to
U.S. Treasury securities, described above) that have
variable or floating interest rates which are
readjusted on set dates (such as the last day of the
month) in the case of variable rates or whenever a
specified interest rate change occurs in the case of
a floating rate instrument. Variable or floating
interest rates generally reduce changes in the
market price of securities from their original
purchase price because, upon readjustment, such
rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, as
interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for
capital appreciation or depreciation is less for
variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate
obligations.
17 As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the
term ‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’ includes, but is
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
notional value of Puts may approach
100% of a Fund (including gross
notional values). As noted above,
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b)
prohibits a Fund from holding listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer
underlying reference assets in excess of
65% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures)
and from holding listed derivatives
based on any single underlying
reference asset in excess of 30% of the
weight of its portfolio (including gross
notional exposures). The Exchange is
proposing to allow each Fund to hold
up to 100% of the weight of its
respective portfolio (including gross
notional exposures) in listed derivatives
based on a single underlying reference
asset (the applicable ETF) through its
investment in Puts.
The Exchange believes that sufficient
protections are in place to protect
against market manipulation of the
Funds’ Shares and the Puts for several
reasons: (i) The liquidity in the market
for at-the-money Puts in the underlying
ETFs; (ii) the diversity, liquidity, and
size of the securities, whether equity or
fixed income, underlying the ETFs (each
of which either meet the generic listing
standards in Rule 14.11 or the
equivalent listing rules on another
national securities exchange or have
otherwise been approved for listing by
the Commission); and (iii) surveillance
by the Exchange, other SROs on which
the Puts are listed and traded, and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) designed to detect violations
of the federal securities laws and selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) rules.
The Exchange has in place a
surveillance program for transactions in
ETFs to ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and
deter potential manipulations and other
trading abuses, thereby making the
Shares less readily susceptible to
manipulation. Further, the Exchange
believes that because the assets in each
Fund’s portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of Puts, will be acquired in
extremely liquid and highly regulated
markets,18 the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
not limited to, the absence of trading halts in the
applicable financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance.
18 All exchange-listed securities that the Funds
may hold will trade on a market that is a member
of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) and
the Funds will not hold any non-exchange-listed
equities, however, not all of the components of the
portfolio for the Funds may trade on exchanges that
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53931
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares. The issuer has represented
to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by a Fund or the
related Shares to comply with the
continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a
Fund or the related Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, then, with respect to such
Fund or Shares, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts
certain cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s
performance under this regulatory
services agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with
respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
ETPs, futures contracts, and exchangetraded options contracts with other
market and other entities that are
members of ISG and may obtain trading
information in the Shares, futures
contracts, exchange-traded options
contracts, and ETPs from such markets
and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange, or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income instruments reported to FINRA’s
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’). The Exchange may also
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares, futures contracts, exchangetraded options contracts, and ETPs from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
are members of the ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. For a list of the current members of ISG,
see www.isgportal.org.
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
53932
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
As noted above, options on the
associated ETFs are among the most
liquid options in their applicable market
sector and derive their value from
similarly liquid and actively traded
ETFs and their constituents. The
contracts trade in competitive auction
markets with price and quote
transparency. The Exchange believes the
highly regulated options markets and
the broad base and scope of the ETFs
make securities that derive their value
from such ETFs less susceptible to
market manipulation in view of size and
liquidity of the ETF components, price
and quote transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for the ETFs and
options on the ETFs is sufficiently great
to deter fraudulent or manipulative acts
associated with the Funds’ Shares price.
The Exchange also believes that such
liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism.
Coupled with the surveillance programs
described above, the Exchange does not
believe that trading in the Funds’ Shares
would present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except
for the limitations on listed derivatives
in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and the
limited holdings in fixed income
securities and mutual funds that do not
comply with the holdings requirements
in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), respectively, the Funds’
proposed investments will satisfy, on an
initial and continued listing basis, all of
the generic listing standards under BZX
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and all other
applicable requirements for Managed
Fund Shares under Rule 14.11(i). The
Trust is required to comply with Rule
10A–3 under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of the Shares of the
Funds. A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
represents that the Shares of the Funds
will comply with all other requirements
applicable to Managed Fund Shares,
which includes the dissemination of key
information such as the Disclosed
Portfolio,19 Net Asset Value,20 and the
Intraday Indicative Value,21 suspension
of trading or removal,22 trading halts,23
surveillance,24 minimum price variation
19 See
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
21 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
22 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
23 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
24 See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
for quoting and order entry,25 and the
information circular,26 as set forth in
Exchange rules applicable to Managed
Fund Shares. Moreover, all of the
options contracts held by the Funds will
trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Quotation and last sale
information for U.S. exchange-listed
options contracts cleared by The
Options Clearing Corporation will be
available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. The intra-day,
closing and settlement prices of
exchange-traded options will be readily
available from the options exchanges,
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. Price information on Cash
Equivalents is available from major
broker-dealer firms or market data
vendors, as well as from automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or online information
services.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 27 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 28 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares of
each Fund will be listed on the
Exchange pursuant to the initial and
continued listing criteria in Rule
14.11(i). The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares. The issuer has represented
20 See
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
25 See
Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
Rule 14.11(i)(6).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f.
28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 See
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by a Fund or the
related Shares to comply with the
continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a
Fund or the related Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, then, with respect to such
Fund or Shares, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts
certain cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s
performance under this regulatory
services agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with
respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
ETPs, futures contracts, and exchangetraded options contracts with other
market and other entities that are
members of ISG and may obtain trading
information in the Shares, futures
contracts, exchange-traded options
contracts, and ETPs from such markets
and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange, or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income instruments reported to FINRA’s
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’). The Exchange may also
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares, futures contracts, exchangetraded options contracts, and ETPs from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
The Adviser is not registered as, or
affiliated with, any broker-dealer. The
Sub-Adviser is affiliated with multiple
broker-dealers and has implemented a
‘‘fire wall’’ with respect to such brokerdealers and their personnel regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund’s
portfolio. In addition, Sub-Adviser
personnel who make decisions
regarding a Fund’s portfolio are subject
to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
Fund’s portfolio. All exchange-listed
options, futures contracts and ETPs held
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
by the Funds will be traded on U.S.
exchanges, all of which are members of
ISG or are exchanges with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding the
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, limitations on portfolio holdings
or reference assets, dissemination and
availability of reference asset and
intraday indicative values (as
applicable), or the applicability of
Exchange rules specified in this filing
shall constitute continued listing
requirements for the Shares. The issuer
has represented to the Exchange that it
will advise the Exchange of any failure
by a Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to
its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of
the Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. FINRA conducts certain
cross-market surveillances on behalf of
the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is
responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services
agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Rule 14.12.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily every business
day, and that the NAV will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large
amount of information will be publicly
available regarding the Fund and the
Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that sufficient protections are in place to
protect against market manipulation of
the Funds’ Shares and the Puts because
of: (i) The liquidity in the market for atthe-money Puts in the underlying ETFs;
(ii) the diversity, liquidity, and size of
the securities, whether equity or fixed
income, underlying the ETFs (each of
which either meet the generic listing
standards in Rule 14.11 or the
equivalent listing rules on another
national securities exchange or have
otherwise been approved for listing by
the Commission); and (iii) surveillance
by the Exchange, other SROs on which
the Puts are listed and traded, and the
FINRA designed to detect violations of
the federal securities laws and SRO
rules. Further, the Exchange believes
that because the assets in each Fund’s
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of Puts, will be acquired in
extremely liquid and highly regulated
markets,29 the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
As noted above, options on the
associated ETFs are among the most
liquid options in their applicable market
sector and derive their value from
similarly liquid and actively traded
ETFs and their constituents. The
contracts trade in competitive auction
markets with price and quote
transparency. The Exchange believes the
highly regulated options markets and
the broad base and scope of the ETFs
make securities that derive their value
from such ETFs less susceptible to
market manipulation in view of size and
liquidity of the ETF components, price
and quote transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for the ETFs and
options on the ETFs is sufficiently great
to deter fraudulent or manipulative acts
associated with the Funds’ Shares price.
The Exchange also believes that such
liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism.
Coupled with the surveillance programs
described above, the Exchange does not
believe that trading in the Funds’ Shares
would present manipulation concerns.
As noted above, the Funds may hold
certain fixed income securities and
mutual funds that do not comply with
the holdings requirements in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i),
respectively, but the Exchange does not
believe that these holdings represent
any substantive policy concerns because
they represent such a small portion of
the portfolio.
The Exchange represents that, except
for the limitations on listed derivatives
in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii),
the Funds’ proposed investments will
satisfy, on an initial and continued
listing basis, all of the generic listing
standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)
and all other applicable requirements
for Managed Fund Shares under Rule
14.11(i). The Trust is required to comply
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act for the
initial and continued listing of the
Shares of the Funds. A minimum of
100,000 Shares will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the
29 All exchange-listed securities that the Funds
may hold will trade on a market that is a member
of the ISG and the Funds will not hold any nonexchange-listed equities or options, however, not all
of the components of the portfolio for the Funds
may trade on exchanges that are members of the ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. For
a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
PO 00000
Frm 00087
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53933
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
represents that the Shares of the Funds
will comply with all other requirements
applicable to Managed Fund Shares,
which includes the dissemination of key
information such as the Disclosed
Portfolio,30 Net Asset Value,31 and the
Intraday Indicative Value,32 suspension
of trading or removal,33 trading halts,34
surveillance,35 minimum price variation
for quoting and order entry,36 and the
information circular,37 as set forth in
Exchange rules applicable to Managed
Fund Shares. Moreover, all of the
options contracts held by the Funds will
trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The intra-day, closing and
settlement prices of exchange-traded
options will be readily available from
the options exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Price information on Cash Equivalents
is available from major broker-dealer
firms or market data vendors, as well as
from automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or
online information services.
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services, and quotations and last sale
information will be available via the
CTA high-speed line. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares and any
ETPs it [sic] which it invests will be
available via the CTA high-speed line.
Quotation and last sale information for
U.S. exchange-listed options contracts
cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation will be available via the
Options Price Reporting Authority. The
intra-day, closing and settlement prices
of exchange-traded portfolio assets,
including ETPs, futures and exchangetraded options contracts will be readily
available from the securities exchanges
and futures exchange trading such
securities and futures, as the case may
be, automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or
online information services such as
Bloomberg or Reuters. Such price
information on fixed income portfolio
30 See
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
32 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
33 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
34 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
35 See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
36 See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
37 See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
31 See
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
53934
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2018 / Notices
securities, including money market
instruments, and other Fund assets
traded in the over-the-counter markets,
including bonds and money market
instruments is available from major
broker-dealer firms or market data
vendors, as well as from automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or online information
services. The website for the Fund will
include the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its Members in an
information circular of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. If the Exchange
becomes aware that the NAV is not
being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants. With respect to trading
halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares of the Funds. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
daily disclosed portfolio of each Fund;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions
or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of Managed Fund Shares
that will enhance competition among
market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Oct 24, 2018
Jkt 247001
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2018–078 on the subject line.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–078. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Fmt 4703
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #15758 and #15759;
Wisconsin Disaster Number WI–00067]
Presidential Declaration of a Major
Disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of Wisconsin
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of Wisconsin (FEMA–4402–
DR), dated 10/18/2018.
Incident: Severe Storms, Tornadoes,
Straight-line Winds, Flooding, and
Landslides.
Incident Period: 08/17/2018 through
09/14/2018.
DATES: Issued on 10/18/2018.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 12/17/2018.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 07/18/2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
U.S. Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW, Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416, (202) 205–6734.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
hereby given that as a result of the
President’s major disaster declaration on
10/18/2018, Private Non-Profit
organizations that provide essential
services of a governmental nature may
file disaster loan applications at the
SUMMARY:
Paper Comments
Frm 00088
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.38
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–23278 Filed 10–24–18; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
PO 00000
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2018–078 and should be
submitted on or before November 15,
2018.
Sfmt 4703
38 17
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
25OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 207 (Thursday, October 25, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53928-53934]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23278]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84456; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2018-078]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree International
PutWrite Strategy Fund, and WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite
Strategy Fund, Each a Series of WisdomTree Trust, Under Rule 14.11(i),
Managed Fund Shares
October 19, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 9, 2018, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to list and trade shares of the
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree International
PutWrite Strategy Fund, and WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite
Strategy Fund, each a series of the WisdomTree Trust (the ``Trust''),
under Rule 14.11(i) (``Managed Fund Shares'').
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
[[Page 53929]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree
Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund, WisdomTree International
PutWrite Strategy Fund, and WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite
Strategy Fund (each a ``Fund'' and, collectively, the ``Funds'') under
Rule 14.11(i), which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.
The Shares will be offered by the WisdomTree Trust, which was
established as a Delaware statutory trust on December 15, 2005. The
Trust is registered with the Commission as an investment company and
has filed a registration statement on Form N-1A (``Registration
Statement'') with the Commission on behalf of the Funds.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 641-644 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated September
19, 2018 (File Nos. 333-132380 and 811-21864). The descriptions of
the Funds and the Shares contained herein are based on information
in the Registration Statement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect and maintain
a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio.\4\ In addition, Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(7) further requires that personnel who make decisions on
the investment company's portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the applicable investment company
portfolio. Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) is similar to Exchange Rule
14.11(b)(5)(A)(i) (which applies to index-based funds); however,
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) in connection with the establishment of a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer
reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The Adviser is
not a registered broker-dealer and is not affiliated with any broker-
dealers that are in the business of buying or selling securities. The
Sub-Adviser is affiliated with multiple broker-dealers and has
implemented a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealers and
their personnel regarding access to information regarding access to
information [sic] concerning the composition and/or changes to a Fund's
portfolio. In addition, Sub-Adviser personnel who make decisions
regarding a Fund's portfolio are subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic information
regarding such Fund's portfolio. In the event that (a) the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or newly affiliated
with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it
will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
The Exchange submits this proposal in order to allow each Fund to
hold listed derivatives (i.e., Puts, as defined below) in a manner that
does not comply with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).\5\
Specifically, each Fund seeks to achieve its respective investment
objective primarily through a strategy of selling listed put options on
exchange traded funds (``ETFs'') \6\ in a manner that does not meet the
requirements of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), while investing the sales
proceeds in Treasury Bills. The Funds may also hold a very limited
amount of certain fixed income securities and mutual funds that do not
comply with the holdings requirements in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), respectively, as further described below. Otherwise,
each Fund will comply with all other listing requirements on an initial
and continued listing basis under Exchange Rule 14.11(i) for Managed
Fund Shares. The Exchange notes that the Commission has previously
approved the listing and trading of two funds that employ very similar
indexed strategies.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides that ``the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of
the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures),
and the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based
on any single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the
weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).''
\6\ For purposes of this filing the term ETF shall mean
Portfolio Depository Receipts as defined in Rule 14.11(b), Index
Fund Shares as defined in Rule 14.11(c), and Managed Fund Shares as
defined in Rule 14.11(i), or the equivalent product type on other
national securities exchanges. With respect to Index Fund Shares,
the underlying index shall be referred to herein as an ``Index.''
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 81876 (October 16,
2017), 82 FR 48861 (October 20, 2017) (order approving proposed rule
change to list shares of the WisdomTree CBOE Russell 2000 PutWrite
Strategy Fund); 74675 (April 8, 2015), 80 FR 20038 (April 14, 2015)
(order approving proposed rule change to list shares of the Wisdom
Tree Put Write Strategy Fund); and 77045 (February 3, 2016), 81 FR
6916 (February 9, 2016) (order approving a proposed rule change
relating to the index underlying the WisdomTree Put Write Strategy
Fund). If such funds were evaluated under the generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares applicable under Rule 14.11(i),
they would not meet the generic listing standards in the same way as
the Funds would not meet the generic listing standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PutWrite Strategy
In a put writing strategy, a Fund (as the seller of the option)
receives premiums from the purchaser of the
[[Page 53930]]
option in exchange for providing the purchaser with the right to sell
the underlying instrument to the Fund at a specific price (i.e., the
exercise price or strike price). If the market price of the instrument
underlying the option exceeds the strike price, it is anticipated that
the option would go unexercised and the Fund would earn the full
premium upon the option's expiration or a portion of the premium upon
the option's early termination. If the market price of the instrument
underlying the option drops below the strike price, it is anticipated
that the option would be exercised and the Fund would pay the option
buyer the difference between the market value of the underlying
instrument and the strike price. The proceeds received by a Fund for
writing put options will generally be invested in Treasury Bills in
order to seek to offset any liabilities the Fund incurs from writing
put options.
The Sub-Adviser will select option investments based on estimates
of current and future market volatility levels, underlying instrument
valuations and perceived market risks and will evaluate relative option
premiums in determining preferred option contract terms, such as
exercise prices and expiration dates. At the time of writing (selling)
a put option, the aggregate investment exposure, as measured on a
notional basis (i.e., the value of the underlying instrument at its
strike price), of the options written by the Fund will not exceed 100%
of the Fund's total assets.
Each Fund's investments will substantially consist of written put
options on one or more ETFs and Cash Equivalents.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii)(b), Cash
Equivalents include short-term instruments with maturities of less
than three months are: (i) U.S. Government securities, including
bills, notes, and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of
interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury
or by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii)
certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or
savings and loan association; (iii) bankers acceptances, which are
short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial
transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase
agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit
with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of
time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper, which are
short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money market funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree Long-Term Treasury PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks
long-term growth of capital and income generation. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective primarily through a strategy of
writing listed put options on one or more ETFs that track the
performance of debt issued by the U.S. Treasury with remaining
maturities of 20 years or more.
WisdomTree High Yield Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree High Yield Corporate Bond PutWrite Strategy Fund
seeks long-term growth of capital and income generation. The Fund seeks
to achieve its investment objective primarily through a strategy of
writing listed put options on one or more ETFs that track the
performance of U.S. high yield corporate debt.
WisdomTree International PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree International PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks long-term
growth of capital and income generation. The Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective primarily through a strategy of writing listed put
options on one or more ETFs that track the equity market performance of
developed markets outside of the U.S. & Canada.
WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite Strategy Fund
The WisdomTree Emerging Markets PutWrite Strategy Fund seeks long-
term growth of capital and income generation. The Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective primarily through a strategy of writing listed
put options on one or more ETFs that track the performance of large and
mid-cap emerging markets equities.
Investment Methodology
Under Normal Market Conditions,\9\ each Fund will invest
substantially all of its assets in put options and one month or three-
month U.S. Treasury bills. Each Fund's investment strategy will be
designed to write a sequence of one-month, at-the-money, puts on the
applicable ETFs (the ``Puts'') \10\ and invest the proceeds from
writing such puts in Treasury bills. The number of Puts written will
vary from month to month, but will be limited to permit the amount held
in a Fund's investment in Treasury bills to finance the maximum
possible loss from final settlement of the Puts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The term ``Normal Market Conditions'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial
markets generally; operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance. In response to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions, the Fund reserves the right to
invest in U.S. government securities, other money market instruments
(as defined below), and cash, without limitation, as determined by
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. In the event the Fund engages in these
temporary defensive strategies that are inconsistent with its
investment strategies, the Fund's ability to achieve its investment
objectives may be limited.
\10\ The term ``Puts'' will at any time include only puts on the
five ETFs that track the performance of the applicable market sector
that have the greatest total options consolidated average daily
exchange trading volume in such puts for the previous quarter. The
Fund will not invest in Puts on leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X, or -
3X) ETFs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The new Puts will be struck and sold on a monthly basis, usually
the third Friday of the month (i.e., the ``Roll Date''), which matches
the expiration date of the current Puts. The strike price of the new
Puts will be based on the strike price of the put options with the
closest strike price below the last trade of the applicable ETF
reported before 11:00 a.m. ET. For example, if the last trade in the
applicable ETF reported before 11:00 a.m. ET is $50.23 and the closest
listed put option with a strike price below $50.23 is $50, then the $50
strike put option will be sold by the Fund.
Other Assets
Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (in the aggregate)
in Other Assets. Other Assets includes only the following: Other ETF
put options; \11\ Index futures and/or options on Index futures; \12\
total return swaps; \13\ shares of other exchange traded products
[[Page 53931]]
(``ETPs''); \14\ shares of non-exchange-traded registered open-end
investment companies (i.e., mutual funds); \15\ and variable or
floating interest rate securities.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ A Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in over-the-
counter put options.
\12\ A Fund will limit its direct investments in futures and
options on futures to the extent necessary for the Adviser to claim
the exclusion from regulation as a ``commodity pool operator'' with
respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC''), as such rule may be amended
from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund
would limit its trading activity in futures and options on futures
(excluding activity for ``bona fide hedging purposes,'' as defined
by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of the following tests: (i)
Aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its
futures and options on futures positions will not exceed 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate
net notional value of its futures and options on futures positions
will not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund's
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses
on such positions.
The exchange-listed futures contracts in which a Fund may
invest will be listed on exchanges in the U.S. Each of the exchange-
listed futures contracts in which the Fund may invest will be listed
on exchanges that are members of ISG.
\13\ A Fund may use total return swaps to create positions
equivalent to investments in ETF put options and the component
securities underlying the applicable Index.
A Fund's investments in total return swap agreements will be
backed by investments in U.S. government securities in an amount
equal to the exposure of such contracts.
\14\ A Fund may invest in shares of both taxable and tax-
exempted money market funds. When used herein, ETPs may include,
without limitation, Index Fund Shares (as described in Rule
14.11(c)); Linked Securities (as described in Rule 14.11(d));
Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in Rule 14.11(b));
Trust-Issued Receipts (as described in Rule 14.11(f)); Commodity-
Based Trust Shares (as described in Rule 14.11(e)(4)); Currency
Trust Shares (as described in Rule 14.11(e)(5)); Commodity Index
Trust Shares (as described in Rule 14.11(e)(6)); Trust Units (as
described in Rule 14.11(e)(9)); Managed Fund Shares (as described in
Rule 14.11(i)), and closed-end funds. The ETPs in which the Fund may
invest all will be listed and traded on U.S. exchanges. The Fund may
invest in the securities of ETPs registered under the 1940 Act
consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
or any rule, regulation or order of the Commission or interpretation
thereof. A Fund will only make such investments in conformity with
the requirements of Section 817 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986. The ETPs in which the Fund may invest will primarily be index-
based ETFs that hold substantially all of their assets in securities
representing a specific index. The Fund will not invest in leveraged
(e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X, or -3X) ETPs.
\15\ The Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X,
or -3X) mutual funds.
\16\ A Fund may invest in securities (in addition to U.S.
Treasury securities, described above) that have variable or floating
interest rates which are readjusted on set dates (such as the last
day of the month) in the case of variable rates or whenever a
specified interest rate change occurs in the case of a floating rate
instrument. Variable or floating interest rates generally reduce
changes in the market price of securities from their original
purchase price because, upon readjustment, such rates approximate
market rates. Accordingly, as interest rates decrease or increase,
the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for
variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate
obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As such, the Funds may hold certain fixed income securities and
mutual funds that do not comply with the holdings requirements in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), respectively. The Exchange
does not believe that these holdings represent any substantive policy
concerns because they represent such a small portion of the portfolio.
In addition, the Funds additional holdings of ETPs and cash and cash
equivalents will meet the listing standards applicable in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), respectively. The listed
derivatives holdings described above will comply with Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv) when calculated including the options held as part
of the investment methodology described above. The OTC derivatives will
comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(v).
Additional Discussion
In order to achieve its investment objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,\17\ the aggregate gross notional value of Puts may approach
100% of a Fund (including gross notional values). As noted above,
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) prohibits a Fund from holding
listed derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying reference
assets in excess of 65% of the weight of the portfolio (including gross
notional exposures) and from holding listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset in excess of 30% of the weight of its
portfolio (including gross notional exposures). The Exchange is
proposing to allow each Fund to hold up to 100% of the weight of its
respective portfolio (including gross notional exposures) in listed
derivatives based on a single underlying reference asset (the
applicable ETF) through its investment in Puts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term
``Normal Market Conditions'' includes, but is not limited to, the
absence of trading halts in the applicable financial markets
generally; operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate
market information or system failures; or force majeure type events
such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict,
act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that sufficient protections are in place to
protect against market manipulation of the Funds' Shares and the Puts
for several reasons: (i) The liquidity in the market for at-the-money
Puts in the underlying ETFs; (ii) the diversity, liquidity, and size of
the securities, whether equity or fixed income, underlying the ETFs
(each of which either meet the generic listing standards in Rule 14.11
or the equivalent listing rules on another national securities exchange
or have otherwise been approved for listing by the Commission); and
(iii) surveillance by the Exchange, other SROs on which the Puts are
listed and traded, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(``FINRA'') designed to detect violations of the federal securities
laws and self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') rules. The Exchange has
in place a surveillance program for transactions in ETFs to ensure the
availability of information necessary to detect and deter potential
manipulations and other trading abuses, thereby making the Shares less
readily susceptible to manipulation. Further, the Exchange believes
that because the assets in each Fund's portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of Puts, will be acquired in extremely liquid and highly
regulated markets,\18\ the Shares are less readily susceptible to
manipulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ All exchange-listed securities that the Funds may hold will
trade on a market that is a member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (``ISG'') and the Funds will not hold any non-exchange-listed
equities, however, not all of the components of the portfolio for
the Funds may trade on exchanges that are members of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares
through the Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance
procedures for derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange
of any failure by a Fund or the related Shares to comply with the
continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance
with the continued listing requirements. If a Fund or the related
Shares are not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements,
then, with respect to such Fund or Shares, the Exchange will commence
delisting procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts certain
cross-market surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for FINRA's
performance under this regulatory services agreement. If a Fund is not
in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange
will commence delisting procedures with respect to such Fund under
Exchange Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate
as needed regarding trading in the Shares, ETPs, futures contracts, and
exchange-traded options contracts with other market and other entities
that are members of ISG and may obtain trading information in the
Shares, futures contracts, exchange-traded options contracts, and ETPs
from such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange, or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange is able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income instruments reported to FINRA's
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE''). The Exchange may
also obtain information regarding trading in the Shares, futures
contracts, exchange-traded options contracts, and ETPs from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition,
the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
[[Page 53932]]
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
As noted above, options on the associated ETFs are among the most
liquid options in their applicable market sector and derive their value
from similarly liquid and actively traded ETFs and their constituents.
The contracts trade in competitive auction markets with price and quote
transparency. The Exchange believes the highly regulated options
markets and the broad base and scope of the ETFs make securities that
derive their value from such ETFs less susceptible to market
manipulation in view of size and liquidity of the ETF components, price
and quote transparency, and arbitrage opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for the
ETFs and options on the ETFs is sufficiently great to deter fraudulent
or manipulative acts associated with the Funds' Shares price. The
Exchange also believes that such liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism. Coupled with the surveillance
programs described above, the Exchange does not believe that trading in
the Funds' Shares would present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except for the limitations on listed
derivatives in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and the limited holdings
in fixed income securities and mutual funds that do not comply with the
holdings requirements in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i),
respectively, the Funds' proposed investments will satisfy, on an
initial and continued listing basis, all of the generic listing
standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and all other applicable
requirements for Managed Fund Shares under Rule 14.11(i). The Trust is
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of the Shares of the Funds. A minimum of 100,000
Shares will be outstanding at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange represents that the Shares of the
Funds will comply with all other requirements applicable to Managed
Fund Shares, which includes the dissemination of key information such
as the Disclosed Portfolio,\19\ Net Asset Value,\20\ and the Intraday
Indicative Value,\21\ suspension of trading or removal,\22\ trading
halts,\23\ surveillance,\24\ minimum price variation for quoting and
order entry,\25\ and the information circular,\26\ as set forth in
Exchange rules applicable to Managed Fund Shares. Moreover, all of the
options contracts held by the Funds will trade on markets that are a
member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
Quotation and last sale information for U.S. exchange-listed options
contracts cleared by The Options Clearing Corporation will be available
via the Options Price Reporting Authority. The intra-day, closing and
settlement prices of exchange-traded options will be readily available
from the options exchanges, automated quotation systems, published or
other public sources, or online information services such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. Price information on Cash Equivalents is available from
major broker-dealer firms or market data vendors, as well as from
automated quotation systems, published or other public sources, or
online information services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\20\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
\21\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\22\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\23\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\24\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
\25\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
\26\ See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \27\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \28\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares of each Fund will be listed on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in Rule 14.11(i). The Exchange
believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares. The issuer has
represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund or the related Shares to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a Fund or the related Shares are not
in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, then, with
respect to such Fund or Shares, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts certain cross-
market surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance
under this regulatory services agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate
as needed regarding trading in the Shares, ETPs, futures contracts, and
exchange-traded options contracts with other market and other entities
that are members of ISG and may obtain trading information in the
Shares, futures contracts, exchange-traded options contracts, and ETPs
from such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange, or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange is able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income instruments reported to FINRA's
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE''). The Exchange may
also obtain information regarding trading in the Shares, futures
contracts, exchange-traded options contracts, and ETPs from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition,
the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its employees.
The Adviser is not registered as, or affiliated with, any broker-
dealer. The Sub-Adviser is affiliated with multiple broker-dealers and
has implemented a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealers and
their personnel regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund's portfolio. In addition, Sub-
Adviser personnel who make decisions regarding a Fund's portfolio are
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding the Fund's portfolio. All
exchange-listed options, futures contracts and ETPs held
[[Page 53933]]
by the Funds will be traded on U.S. exchanges, all of which are members
of ISG or are exchanges with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
the description of the portfolio or reference assets, limitations on
portfolio holdings or reference assets, dissemination and availability
of reference asset and intraday indicative values (as applicable), or
the applicability of Exchange rules specified in this filing shall
constitute continued listing requirements for the Shares. The issuer
has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund to comply with the continued listing requirements,
and, pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the
Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. FINRA conducts certain cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement. If a Fund is not in compliance with the applicable
listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures
under Rule 14.12.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily every business
day, and that the NAV will be made available to all market participants
at the same time. In addition, a large amount of information will be
publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency.
In addition, the Exchange believes that sufficient protections are
in place to protect against market manipulation of the Funds' Shares
and the Puts because of: (i) The liquidity in the market for at-the-
money Puts in the underlying ETFs; (ii) the diversity, liquidity, and
size of the securities, whether equity or fixed income, underlying the
ETFs (each of which either meet the generic listing standards in Rule
14.11 or the equivalent listing rules on another national securities
exchange or have otherwise been approved for listing by the
Commission); and (iii) surveillance by the Exchange, other SROs on
which the Puts are listed and traded, and the FINRA designed to detect
violations of the federal securities laws and SRO rules. Further, the
Exchange believes that because the assets in each Fund's portfolio,
which are comprised primarily of Puts, will be acquired in extremely
liquid and highly regulated markets,\29\ the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ All exchange-listed securities that the Funds may hold will
trade on a market that is a member of the ISG and the Funds will not
hold any non-exchange-listed equities or options, however, not all
of the components of the portfolio for the Funds may trade on
exchanges that are members of the ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. For a list
of the current members of ISG, see www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, options on the associated ETFs are among the most
liquid options in their applicable market sector and derive their value
from similarly liquid and actively traded ETFs and their constituents.
The contracts trade in competitive auction markets with price and quote
transparency. The Exchange believes the highly regulated options
markets and the broad base and scope of the ETFs make securities that
derive their value from such ETFs less susceptible to market
manipulation in view of size and liquidity of the ETF components, price
and quote transparency, and arbitrage opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for the
ETFs and options on the ETFs is sufficiently great to deter fraudulent
or manipulative acts associated with the Funds' Shares price. The
Exchange also believes that such liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism. Coupled with the surveillance
programs described above, the Exchange does not believe that trading in
the Funds' Shares would present manipulation concerns. As noted above,
the Funds may hold certain fixed income securities and mutual funds
that do not comply with the holdings requirements in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), respectively, but the
Exchange does not believe that these holdings represent any substantive
policy concerns because they represent such a small portion of the
portfolio.
The Exchange represents that, except for the limitations on listed
derivatives in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i),
and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), the Funds' proposed investments will satisfy,
on an initial and continued listing basis, all of the generic listing
standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and all other applicable
requirements for Managed Fund Shares under Rule 14.11(i). The Trust is
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of the Shares of the Funds. A minimum of 100,000
Shares will be outstanding at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange represents that the Shares of the
Funds will comply with all other requirements applicable to Managed
Fund Shares, which includes the dissemination of key information such
as the Disclosed Portfolio,\30\ Net Asset Value,\31\ and the Intraday
Indicative Value,\32\ suspension of trading or removal,\33\ trading
halts,\34\ surveillance,\35\ minimum price variation for quoting and
order entry,\36\ and the information circular,\37\ as set forth in
Exchange rules applicable to Managed Fund Shares. Moreover, all of the
options contracts held by the Funds will trade on markets that are a
member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
The intra-day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-traded options
will be readily available from the options exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Price information on
Cash Equivalents is available from major broker-dealer firms or market
data vendors, as well as from automated quotation systems, published or
other public sources, or online information services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\31\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
\32\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\33\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\34\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\35\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
\36\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
\37\ See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services, and
quotations and last sale information will be available via the CTA
high-speed line. Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and
any ETPs it [sic] which it invests will be available via the CTA high-
speed line. Quotation and last sale information for U.S. exchange-
listed options contracts cleared by The Options Clearing Corporation
will be available via the Options Price Reporting Authority. The intra-
day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-traded portfolio assets,
including ETPs, futures and exchange-traded options contracts will be
readily available from the securities exchanges and futures exchange
trading such securities and futures, as the case may be, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Such price
information on fixed income portfolio
[[Page 53934]]
securities, including money market instruments, and other Fund assets
traded in the over-the-counter markets, including bonds and money
market instruments is available from major broker-dealer firms or
market data vendors, as well as from automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or online information services. The
website for the Fund will include the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its Members in an information circular of the special
characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares. If the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV is not being disseminated to all
market participants at the same time, it will halt trading in the
Shares until such time as the NAV is available to all market
participants. With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Funds. Trading also may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments composing the daily disclosed portfolio of each
Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of Managed Fund Shares that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2018-078 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2018-078. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be
posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
CboeBZX-2018-078 and should be submitted on or before November 15,
2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-23278 Filed 10-24-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P