Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Equity Rule 6950 Series Concerning the Order Audit Trail System To Make Conforming and Technical Changes, 48483-48486 [2018-20898]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 186 / Tuesday, September 25, 2018 / Notices
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
(a)(10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
Commissioner Peirce, as duty officer,
voted to consider the items listed for the
closed meeting in closed session.
The subject matters of the closed
meeting will be:
Institution and settlement of
injunctive actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
Resolution of litigation claims; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information and to ascertain
what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed; please contact
Brent J. Fields from the Office of the
Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
Dated: September 20, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–20899 Filed 9–21–18; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–84227; File No. SR–BX–
2018–045]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Equity
Rule 6950 Series Concerning the Order
Audit Trail System To Make
Conforming and Technical Changes
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
September 20, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 12, 2018, Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to the [sic]
Rule 6950 Series concerning the Order
Audit Trail System to make conforming
and technical changes.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqbx.cchwallstreet.com/, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
1 15
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
the Equity Rule 6950 Series 5 concerning
the Order Audit Trail System to: (1)
Renumber the whole Equity Rule 6950
Series to conform it to the numbering
convention used by the Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) and FINRA; (2)
amend Equity Rule 7410A to expand
two exemptions and to make technical
changes to text under the Rule; (3)
delete inapplicable text from Equity
Rules 7430A, 7440A and 7450A and
make other conforming changes to these
Rules; (4) reorganize rule text under
Equity Rule 7450A; (5) delete current
Equity Rules 6957and 6958.
The Exchange’s Equity Rule 6950
Series imposes an obligation on
Exchange members to record in
electronic form and report to FINRA on
a daily basis certain information with
5 The term ‘‘Equity Rules’’ means the numbered
rules set forth in the Exchange Manual
denominated as the 0100, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000,
5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000, and 11000
Series Rules. See Equity Rule 0120(p). The
Exchange is proposing to make it clear in the
proposed rules that references to rules of the
Exchange are ‘‘Equity Rules.’’
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48483
respect to orders originated, received,
transmitted, modified, canceled, or
executed by members in Nasdaq- and
Exchange-listed stocks. FINRA’s Order
Audit Trail System (‘‘OATS’’) captures
this order information and integrates it
with quote and transaction information
to create a time-sequenced record of
orders, quotes, and transactions. This
information is used by FINRA staff to
conduct surveillance and investigations
of members for potential violation of
Exchange rules and federal securities
laws.
The Exchange adopted the Equity
Rule 6950 Series to copy Nasdaq and
FINRA OATS rules, where appropriate.
As a general principle, the Exchange
endeavors to keep its rules worded and
structured as closely as possible to the
FINRA rules on which they are based,
including FINRA’s OATS rules under its
Rule 7000 Series. In instances where the
FINRA rules are inapplicable to the
Exchange, such as FINRA Rule
7410(o)(2), which concerns an exception
to the definition of a Reporting Member
relating to members operating on
equities floors, the Exchange has not
copied those FINRA rules. Generally,
the Exchange also seeks to keep the
Equity Rule 6950 Series consistent with
Nasdaq’s Rule 7400A Series, which
should also be materially identical to
the related rules of the Exchange. The
proposed changes will harmonize
Exchange rules with analogous Nasdaq
and FINRA rules, which have been
amended since the Exchange first
adopted its rules.
First Change
The Exchange is proposing to
renumber the Equity Rule 6950 Series to
a new Equity Rule 7000A Series, which
is identical to how Nasdaq presents its
OATS rules. This will allow the
Exchange’s OATS rules to follow the
numbering convention used by Nasdaq
and FINRA. Like Nasdaq, the Exchange
is proposing to add an ‘‘A’’ to each of
the rules so that they do not conflict
with the existing Equity Rule 7000
Series within the Exchange’s rule book
yet also follow FINRA’s numbering
convention. FINRA’s OATS rules are
under the FINRA Rule 7400 Series and
individual rule numbers align with
those of Nasdaq’s OATS rules and those
proposed by the Exchange. As part of
this change, the Exchange is also
updating references to rules in the
Equity Rule 6950 Series to the
renumbered rules in the Equity Rule
7000A Series. Relatedly, the Exchange is
correcting citations in Equity Rules
7430A, 7440A, and 7450A that currently
reference NASD rule [sic] that have been
renumbered as FINRA rules.
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Second Change
The Exchange is amending Equity
Rule 7410A to conform it to the rules of
Nasdaq. The Exchange is proposing to
add new text as paragraph (a) noting
that terms used in the Rule have the
same meanings as are ascribed to those
terms in the Exchange’s By-Laws and in
its other rules, unless otherwise noted,
which is identical to Nasdaq’s Rule
7410A. Consequently, the Exchange is
renumbering current paragraphs (a)–(n)
as paragraphs (b)–(o). The Exchange is
also amending Equity Rule 7410A to
make technical changes that harmonize
the definitions of ‘‘Electronic
Communication Network,’’ ‘‘Index
Arbitrage Trade,’’ ‘‘Intermarket Sweep
Order,’’ and ‘‘Program Trade’’ with the
definitions of those terms in the Nasdaq
Rules.6
The Exchange is also proposing to
adopt the same limited exemption from
OATS order data recordation
requirements provided under Nasdaq
Rule 7410A(k) for BX members that are
registered market makers in
standardized options on any market.
Equity Rule 7410A(j) defines the term
‘‘Order’’ and provides a limited
exemption from the definition for a
proprietary transaction originated by a
trading desk in the ordinary course of a
member’s market making activities. The
Exchange is proposing to adopt a second
limited exemption currently available
under Nasdaq’s analogous definition of
‘‘Order.’’ 7 That limited exemption
excludes from the definition of an
‘‘Order’’ a bona fide hedge transaction
involving a Nasdaq-listed equity
security originated by a trading desk in
the ordinary course of the member’s
options market making activities.8 As
noted by Nasdaq in adopting the
exemption, OATS was designed to
provide an accurate, time-sequenced
record of orders and transactions,
beginning with the receipt of an equity
order at the first point of contact
between the broker-dealer and the
customer or counterparty and further
documenting the life of the equity order
6 The Exchange is not adopting the definition of
‘‘NMS Stock’’ found under Nasdaq Rule 7410A(j).
The term is not used in the BX OATS rules. In
addition, the term is not used in the Nasdaq OATS
rules. The term is used in FINRA Rule 7410(k)
defining ‘‘Order Audit Trail System,’’ whereas BX
and Nasdaq instead reference Exchange and Nasdaq
listed securities under Equity Rule 7410A(k) and
Nasdaq listed securities under Nasdaq Rule
7410A(l).
7 See Nasdaq Rule 7410A(k).
8 The Exchange notes that Nasdaq capitalizes the
term ‘‘Bona Fide Hedge Transaction’’ in Nasdaq
Rule 7410A(k), although the term is not defined in
Nasdaq’s rules. The Exchange believes that
capitalizing the term was an error and is therefore
not capitalizing the term in Equity Rule 7410A(k).
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through the process of execution.9 The
proposed rule change does not impact
the customer protection orientation of
OATS since, by definition, bona fide
hedging transactions in equity securities
that are undertaken by options market
makers do not involve customer orders
in those equity securities. Rather, bona
fide hedging transactions in equity
securities are undertaken by an options
market maker to hedge against the firm
risk that it creates through its conduct
as a registered options market maker.
Accordingly, submitting bona fide
hedging transactions to OATS recording
requirements provides no customer
protection or equivalent regulatory
benefit. It is also very expensive for
firms that are not currently FINRA
members or that do not currently trade
Exchange or Nasdaq equities to develop
and maintain the compliance systems
and compliance staff required to
continuously monitor the daily
transmission of OATS data. For these
reasons, the Exchange is proposing to
adopt such an exemption, available to
its options market makers.
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Equity Rule 7410A(n)(1) to harmonize
the rule with FINRA Rule 7410(o)(1)(A)
and Nasdaq Rule 7410A(o)(1)(A). Equity
Rule 7410A(n) defines a ‘‘Reporting
Member’’ as a member that receives or
originates an order and has an
obligation to record and report
information under Equity Rules 7440A
and 7450A. The Rule also provides an
exception to the general definition of a
‘‘Reporting Member’’ if the member
meets four conditions.10 The first
condition in subparagraph (n)(1), which
is the only condition at issue in this
proposal, is that currently the member
engages in a non-discretionary order
routing process, pursuant to which it
immediately routes, by electronic or
other means, all of its orders to a single
receiving Reporting Member. On May
12, 2014, FINRA amended FINRA Rule
7410(o)(1)(A) to allow a member to
satisfy this condition by permitting a
member to alternatively route its orders
to two receiving Reporting Members, if
two related requirements were met.11
First, the orders must be routed by the
member to each receiving Reporting
Member on a pre-determined schedule
approved by FINRA. Second, the FINRA
member’s orders must be routed to two
receiving Reporting Members pursuant
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59369
(February 6, 2009), 74 FR 7278 (February 13, 2009)
(SR–NASDAQ–2008–097).
10 The four conditions are provided under Equity
Rules 7410A(n)(1)–(4).
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72191
(May 20, 2014), 79 FR 30219 (May 27, 2014) (SR–
FINRA–2014–024).
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to the schedule for a time period not to
exceed one year. Under FINRA’s rule as
amended, FINRA members may
continue to rely on the exception from
the definition of Reporting Member if it
[sic] routes all of its [sic] orders to a
single Reporting Member, provided the
other conditions of the exception are
met. Consequently, BX is also keeping
its existing single receiving Reporting
Member exception and adding a second
exception for two receiving Reporting
Members. FINRA noted in adopting the
change that the rule was intended to
accommodate introducing firms that
transition to a different clearing firm
over time and, during the transition,
route their orders [sic] two different
clearing firms, both of which report the
introducing firm’s information to OATS
during the transition time. Nasdaq
recently amended its rule to incorporate
this change.12 The Exchange believes
that this additional limited exception is
appropriate for its members, which
likewise may encounter a transition to
a different clearing firm whereby a
member would no longer be eligible for
the exception to the definition of
Reporting Member. Accordingly, the
Exchange is proposing to adopt the
FINRA rule text under Equity Rule
7410A(n)(1)(B).
Third Change
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Equity Rules 7430A(a), 7440A(a) and
7450A(a) to delete text concerning
FINRA’s process of transitioning certain
NASD rules into a new FINRA rulebook
because this transition period has ended
and the text is obsolete. The Exchange
is also proposing to make technical
changes that update citations to the
appropriate FINRA rules under Equity
Rules 7430A(a), 7440A(a) and
7450A(a).13 Consistent with Nasdaq
Rule 7440A(d)(2), the Exchange is
proposing to add new Equity Rule
7440A(d)(2), which provides that
references to FINRA Rules 5320, 7440,
and 7450 shall be construed as
references to Equity Rules IM–2110–2,
7440A, and 7450A, respectively. Last,
the Exchange is making minor clarifying
changes under Equity Rules 7440A(d)(1)
and (2) to make it clear that certain rules
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83115
(April 26, 2018), 83 FR 19384 (May 2, 2018) (SR–
NASDAQ–2018–030).
13 The Exchange notes that Rule 7450A(b)
requires both Proprietary Trading Firms as well as
their associated persons to comply with FINRA
Rule 7450 in limited circumstances, whereas
Nasdaq’s Rule 7450A only requires compliance by
Proprietary Trading Firms. The Exchange believes
that this is an omission in the Nasdaq rule and is
accordingly not adjusting the Exchange rule.
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noted thereunder are references to
FINRA rules.
Fourth Change
The Exchange is proposing to delete
paragraph (c) from current Equity Rule
6954 (which will be renumbered Equity
Rule 7440A and paragraph (d) from
current Equity Rule 6955 (which will be
renumbered Equity Rule 7450A), and
move the text to Equity Rules 7440A(a)
and 7450A(a), respectively, with minor
technical differences to correct
citations.14 The Rules explain that the
Exchange and FINRA are parties to the
FINRA Regulatory Contract, pursuant to
which FINRA has agreed to perform
certain functions on behalf of the
Exchange. The Rules also note that
members are complying with current
Equity Rules 6954 and 6955 by
complying with NASD Rules 6954 and
6955, respectively. Nasdaq places the
same text as current Equity Rules
6954(d) and 6955(d) under Nasdaq
Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a),
respectively. Thus, the Exchange is
moving the text, as amended, under
Equity Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a). As
a consequence, the Exchange is
changing the lettering of paragraphs (d)
and (e) of current Equity Rule 6954 to
paragraphs (c) and (d), respectively, of
Equity Rule 7440A, and the lettering of
paragraph (e) of current Equity Rule
6955 to paragraph (d) of Equity Rule
7450A.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Fifth Change
The Exchange is proposing to delete
current Equity Rules 6957 and 6958.
Equity Rule 6957 concerns compliance
with NASD Rule 6954. NASD Rule 6954
provided the effective dates of
requirements of the Order Audit Trail
System, all of which have passed.
FINRA has deleted NASD Rule 6954
and consequently, the Exchange is
proposing to delete Equity Rule 6957.
The Exchange is proposing to delete
current Equity Rule 6958, which will be
renumbered Equity Rule 7470A and
held in reserve. Current Equity Rule
6958 provided an exemption from the
order recording and data transmission
requirements of current Equity Rules
6954 and 6955, which are OATS rules
applicable to manual orders. The
exemption has not been requested by
any Exchange member to date and the
Exchange does not believe that
14 The Exchange is not including text from
current Equity Rules 6954(c) and 6955(d), which
notes that members are complying with these rules
by complying with the related FINRA rules, in
Equity Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a). The Exchange
believes these sentences are duplicative of the first
sentence of Equity Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a).
The Exchange notes that Nasdaq’s Rules 7440A(a)
and 7450A(a) include this duplicative text.
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Exchange members are likely to need
the exemption, since the vast majority of
such members to which the rule applies
are electronic proprietary trading firms
that would not qualify for the
exemption.15 Thus, the Exchange is
proposing to eliminate the rule text
under Equity Rule 6958 from its rule
book, renumber the rule to Equity Rule
7470A, and hold the rule in reserve.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,16 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,17
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
harmonizing the Exchange’s OATS rules
with those of FINRA, on which they are
based, and with those of Nasdaq, which
they should largely match.
Consequently, the proposed change will
conform Exchange Rules to changes
made to corresponding FINRA and
Nasdaq rules, thus promoting consistent
regulatory standards with respect to
rules that FINRA enforces pursuant to
its Regulatory Services Agreements with
the Exchange and Nasdaq. With respect
to the proposed amendment to Equity
Rule 7410A(n)(1), the exemption will
provide Exchange members with the
same flexibility to transition to a new
clearing firm that both Nasdaq and
FINRA members currently enjoy. The
rule is intended to accommodate
introducing firms that transition to a
different clearing firm over time and,
during the transition, route their orders
to two different clearing firms, both of
which report the introducing firm’s
information to OATS during the
transition time. Adopting the new and
amended rule text under Equity Rule
7410A will also align the Exchange
rulebook with Nasdaq’s and FINRA’s,
thereby reducing complexity from
FINRA’s work under a regulatory
services agreement with the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that adopting
the new limited exception to the
definition of ‘‘Order’’ is consistent with
the Act because it provides a very
narrow exemption from reporting
transactions that are done to manage
risk and facilitate options market
making. Bona fide hedging transactions
15 The Exchange notes that Nasdaq does not have
an analogous rule, having eliminated similar text
recently for the same reasons. See note 10 [sic],
supra.
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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48485
in equity securities that are undertaken
by options market makers do not
involve customer orders in those equity
securities and thus do not implicate
customer protection issues. Moreover,
information regarding bona fide hedging
transactions retained by a registered BX
Options Market market maker is
otherwise available to FINRA and BX
Regulation through the Exchange’s
electronic delivery systems, upon
request. This information includes trade
reporting data, including order time and
sales data captured by the Exchange
system.
With respect to the proposed
technical corrections to the rules, the
Exchange believes that these changes
are consistent with the Act because they
will prevent investor confusion that
may be caused by including in the Rules
incorrect rule citations, defunct rule text
and expired exemptions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change align [sic] the
Exchange’s rules with those of Nasdaq
and FINRA, which will assist FINRA in
its oversight work done pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The
proposed changes also provide uniform
standards with which market
participants must comply.
Consequently, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes
implicate competition at all.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative prior to 30 days from the date
on which it was filed, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate,
it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 18 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.19
18 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
19 17
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At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2018–045 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2018–045. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
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Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2018–045 and should
be submitted on or before October 16,
2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–20898 Filed 9–24–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84214; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2018–072]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Conform
the Exchange’s By-Law Provisions
Regarding the Chief Regulatory Officer
to Those of Its Affiliate, Nasdaq PHLX
LLC
September 19, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 6, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to a proposal
[sic] to conform the Exchange’s By-Law
provisions regarding the Chief
Regulatory Officer to those of its
affiliate, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
By-Laws at Article IV, Section 7 to
conform its provisions regarding the
Exchange’s Chief Regulatory Officer
(‘‘CRO’’) to those of its affiliate, Nasdaq
PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’).3 By-Law Article IV,
Section 7 presently requires that an
officer of the Exchange 4 with the
position of Executive Vice President or
Senior Vice President be designated as
the CRO of the Exchange. The Exchange
now proposes to remove the
requirement that the CRO be an
Executive Vice President or Senior Vice
President of the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that this requirement
is unnecessary and notes that there may
be officers of the Exchange who are well
qualified to serve in the CRO role, but
who may not hold the position of an
Executive Vice President or Senior Vice
President.5 The Exchange does not seek
to amend any of the current
responsibilities of the CRO as set forth
in Section 7; 6 rather, the proposed
changes are intended to give the
Exchange more flexibility to attract and
retain well qualified officers to the role
3 See Phlx By-Law Article IV, Section 4–7 (Chief
Regulatory Officer).
4 In Exhibit 5, the references to ‘‘Company’’ mean
the Exchange.
5 The Exchange notes that Phlx’s CRO currently
holds the position of Vice President.
6 The CRO’s responsibilities include general
supervision of the regulatory operations of the
Exchange, including responsibility for overseeing
the Exchange’s surveillance, examination, and
enforcement functions and for administering any
regulatory services agreements with another SRO to
which the Exchange is a party. In addition, the CRO
shall meet with the Regulatory Oversight
Committee of the Exchange in executive session at
regularly scheduled meetings of such committee,
and at any time upon request of the CRO or any
member of the Regulatory Oversight Committee.
Unlike Phlx, the Exchange’s By-Laws provide that
the CRO may also serve as the General Counsel of
the Exchange. See By-Law Article IV, Section 7.
E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM
25SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 186 (Tuesday, September 25, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48483-48486]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20898]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84227; File No. SR-BX-2018-045]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Equity
Rule 6950 Series Concerning the Order Audit Trail System To Make
Conforming and Technical Changes
September 20, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on September 12, 2018, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as
a ``non-controversial'' rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of
the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to the [sic] Rule 6950 Series concerning the
Order Audit Trail System to make conforming and technical changes.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaqbx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend the Equity Rule 6950 Series \5\
concerning the Order Audit Trail System to: (1) Renumber the whole
Equity Rule 6950 Series to conform it to the numbering convention used
by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') and FINRA; (2) amend Equity
Rule 7410A to expand two exemptions and to make technical changes to
text under the Rule; (3) delete inapplicable text from Equity Rules
7430A, 7440A and 7450A and make other conforming changes to these
Rules; (4) reorganize rule text under Equity Rule 7450A; (5) delete
current Equity Rules 6957and 6958.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The term ``Equity Rules'' means the numbered rules set forth
in the Exchange Manual denominated as the 0100, 1000, 2000, 3000,
4000, 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000, 9000, 10000, and 11000 Series Rules.
See Equity Rule 0120(p). The Exchange is proposing to make it clear
in the proposed rules that references to rules of the Exchange are
``Equity Rules.''
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The Exchange's Equity Rule 6950 Series imposes an obligation on
Exchange members to record in electronic form and report to FINRA on a
daily basis certain information with respect to orders originated,
received, transmitted, modified, canceled, or executed by members in
Nasdaq- and Exchange-listed stocks. FINRA's Order Audit Trail System
(``OATS'') captures this order information and integrates it with quote
and transaction information to create a time-sequenced record of
orders, quotes, and transactions. This information is used by FINRA
staff to conduct surveillance and investigations of members for
potential violation of Exchange rules and federal securities laws.
The Exchange adopted the Equity Rule 6950 Series to copy Nasdaq and
FINRA OATS rules, where appropriate. As a general principle, the
Exchange endeavors to keep its rules worded and structured as closely
as possible to the FINRA rules on which they are based, including
FINRA's OATS rules under its Rule 7000 Series. In instances where the
FINRA rules are inapplicable to the Exchange, such as FINRA Rule
7410(o)(2), which concerns an exception to the definition of a
Reporting Member relating to members operating on equities floors, the
Exchange has not copied those FINRA rules. Generally, the Exchange also
seeks to keep the Equity Rule 6950 Series consistent with Nasdaq's Rule
7400A Series, which should also be materially identical to the related
rules of the Exchange. The proposed changes will harmonize Exchange
rules with analogous Nasdaq and FINRA rules, which have been amended
since the Exchange first adopted its rules.
First Change
The Exchange is proposing to renumber the Equity Rule 6950 Series
to a new Equity Rule 7000A Series, which is identical to how Nasdaq
presents its OATS rules. This will allow the Exchange's OATS rules to
follow the numbering convention used by Nasdaq and FINRA. Like Nasdaq,
the Exchange is proposing to add an ``A'' to each of the rules so that
they do not conflict with the existing Equity Rule 7000 Series within
the Exchange's rule book yet also follow FINRA's numbering convention.
FINRA's OATS rules are under the FINRA Rule 7400 Series and individual
rule numbers align with those of Nasdaq's OATS rules and those proposed
by the Exchange. As part of this change, the Exchange is also updating
references to rules in the Equity Rule 6950 Series to the renumbered
rules in the Equity Rule 7000A Series. Relatedly, the Exchange is
correcting citations in Equity Rules 7430A, 7440A, and 7450A that
currently reference NASD rule [sic] that have been renumbered as FINRA
rules.
[[Page 48484]]
Second Change
The Exchange is amending Equity Rule 7410A to conform it to the
rules of Nasdaq. The Exchange is proposing to add new text as paragraph
(a) noting that terms used in the Rule have the same meanings as are
ascribed to those terms in the Exchange's By-Laws and in its other
rules, unless otherwise noted, which is identical to Nasdaq's Rule
7410A. Consequently, the Exchange is renumbering current paragraphs
(a)-(n) as paragraphs (b)-(o). The Exchange is also amending Equity
Rule 7410A to make technical changes that harmonize the definitions of
``Electronic Communication Network,'' ``Index Arbitrage Trade,''
``Intermarket Sweep Order,'' and ``Program Trade'' with the definitions
of those terms in the Nasdaq Rules.\6\
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\6\ The Exchange is not adopting the definition of ``NMS Stock''
found under Nasdaq Rule 7410A(j). The term is not used in the BX
OATS rules. In addition, the term is not used in the Nasdaq OATS
rules. The term is used in FINRA Rule 7410(k) defining ``Order Audit
Trail System,'' whereas BX and Nasdaq instead reference Exchange and
Nasdaq listed securities under Equity Rule 7410A(k) and Nasdaq
listed securities under Nasdaq Rule 7410A(l).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange is also proposing to adopt the same limited exemption
from OATS order data recordation requirements provided under Nasdaq
Rule 7410A(k) for BX members that are registered market makers in
standardized options on any market. Equity Rule 7410A(j) defines the
term ``Order'' and provides a limited exemption from the definition for
a proprietary transaction originated by a trading desk in the ordinary
course of a member's market making activities. The Exchange is
proposing to adopt a second limited exemption currently available under
Nasdaq's analogous definition of ``Order.'' \7\ That limited exemption
excludes from the definition of an ``Order'' a bona fide hedge
transaction involving a Nasdaq-listed equity security originated by a
trading desk in the ordinary course of the member's options market
making activities.\8\ As noted by Nasdaq in adopting the exemption,
OATS was designed to provide an accurate, time-sequenced record of
orders and transactions, beginning with the receipt of an equity order
at the first point of contact between the broker-dealer and the
customer or counterparty and further documenting the life of the equity
order through the process of execution.\9\ The proposed rule change
does not impact the customer protection orientation of OATS since, by
definition, bona fide hedging transactions in equity securities that
are undertaken by options market makers do not involve customer orders
in those equity securities. Rather, bona fide hedging transactions in
equity securities are undertaken by an options market maker to hedge
against the firm risk that it creates through its conduct as a
registered options market maker. Accordingly, submitting bona fide
hedging transactions to OATS recording requirements provides no
customer protection or equivalent regulatory benefit. It is also very
expensive for firms that are not currently FINRA members or that do not
currently trade Exchange or Nasdaq equities to develop and maintain the
compliance systems and compliance staff required to continuously
monitor the daily transmission of OATS data. For these reasons, the
Exchange is proposing to adopt such an exemption, available to its
options market makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Nasdaq Rule 7410A(k).
\8\ The Exchange notes that Nasdaq capitalizes the term ``Bona
Fide Hedge Transaction'' in Nasdaq Rule 7410A(k), although the term
is not defined in Nasdaq's rules. The Exchange believes that
capitalizing the term was an error and is therefore not capitalizing
the term in Equity Rule 7410A(k).
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59369 (February 6,
2009), 74 FR 7278 (February 13, 2009) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-097).
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The Exchange is proposing to amend Equity Rule 7410A(n)(1) to
harmonize the rule with FINRA Rule 7410(o)(1)(A) and Nasdaq Rule
7410A(o)(1)(A). Equity Rule 7410A(n) defines a ``Reporting Member'' as
a member that receives or originates an order and has an obligation to
record and report information under Equity Rules 7440A and 7450A. The
Rule also provides an exception to the general definition of a
``Reporting Member'' if the member meets four conditions.\10\ The first
condition in subparagraph (n)(1), which is the only condition at issue
in this proposal, is that currently the member engages in a non-
discretionary order routing process, pursuant to which it immediately
routes, by electronic or other means, all of its orders to a single
receiving Reporting Member. On May 12, 2014, FINRA amended FINRA Rule
7410(o)(1)(A) to allow a member to satisfy this condition by permitting
a member to alternatively route its orders to two receiving Reporting
Members, if two related requirements were met.\11\ First, the orders
must be routed by the member to each receiving Reporting Member on a
pre-determined schedule approved by FINRA. Second, the FINRA member's
orders must be routed to two receiving Reporting Members pursuant to
the schedule for a time period not to exceed one year. Under FINRA's
rule as amended, FINRA members may continue to rely on the exception
from the definition of Reporting Member if it [sic] routes all of its
[sic] orders to a single Reporting Member, provided the other
conditions of the exception are met. Consequently, BX is also keeping
its existing single receiving Reporting Member exception and adding a
second exception for two receiving Reporting Members. FINRA noted in
adopting the change that the rule was intended to accommodate
introducing firms that transition to a different clearing firm over
time and, during the transition, route their orders [sic] two different
clearing firms, both of which report the introducing firm's information
to OATS during the transition time. Nasdaq recently amended its rule to
incorporate this change.\12\ The Exchange believes that this additional
limited exception is appropriate for its members, which likewise may
encounter a transition to a different clearing firm whereby a member
would no longer be eligible for the exception to the definition of
Reporting Member. Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing to adopt the
FINRA rule text under Equity Rule 7410A(n)(1)(B).
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\10\ The four conditions are provided under Equity Rules
7410A(n)(1)-(4).
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72191 (May 20,
2014), 79 FR 30219 (May 27, 2014) (SR-FINRA-2014-024).
\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83115 (April 26,
2018), 83 FR 19384 (May 2, 2018) (SR-NASDAQ-2018-030).
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Third Change
The Exchange is proposing to amend Equity Rules 7430A(a), 7440A(a)
and 7450A(a) to delete text concerning FINRA's process of transitioning
certain NASD rules into a new FINRA rulebook because this transition
period has ended and the text is obsolete. The Exchange is also
proposing to make technical changes that update citations to the
appropriate FINRA rules under Equity Rules 7430A(a), 7440A(a) and
7450A(a).\13\ Consistent with Nasdaq Rule 7440A(d)(2), the Exchange is
proposing to add new Equity Rule 7440A(d)(2), which provides that
references to FINRA Rules 5320, 7440, and 7450 shall be construed as
references to Equity Rules IM-2110-2, 7440A, and 7450A, respectively.
Last, the Exchange is making minor clarifying changes under Equity
Rules 7440A(d)(1) and (2) to make it clear that certain rules
[[Page 48485]]
noted thereunder are references to FINRA rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Exchange notes that Rule 7450A(b) requires both
Proprietary Trading Firms as well as their associated persons to
comply with FINRA Rule 7450 in limited circumstances, whereas
Nasdaq's Rule 7450A only requires compliance by Proprietary Trading
Firms. The Exchange believes that this is an omission in the Nasdaq
rule and is accordingly not adjusting the Exchange rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fourth Change
The Exchange is proposing to delete paragraph (c) from current
Equity Rule 6954 (which will be renumbered Equity Rule 7440A and
paragraph (d) from current Equity Rule 6955 (which will be renumbered
Equity Rule 7450A), and move the text to Equity Rules 7440A(a) and
7450A(a), respectively, with minor technical differences to correct
citations.\14\ The Rules explain that the Exchange and FINRA are
parties to the FINRA Regulatory Contract, pursuant to which FINRA has
agreed to perform certain functions on behalf of the Exchange. The
Rules also note that members are complying with current Equity Rules
6954 and 6955 by complying with NASD Rules 6954 and 6955, respectively.
Nasdaq places the same text as current Equity Rules 6954(d) and 6955(d)
under Nasdaq Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a), respectively. Thus, the
Exchange is moving the text, as amended, under Equity Rules 7440A(a)
and 7450A(a). As a consequence, the Exchange is changing the lettering
of paragraphs (d) and (e) of current Equity Rule 6954 to paragraphs (c)
and (d), respectively, of Equity Rule 7440A, and the lettering of
paragraph (e) of current Equity Rule 6955 to paragraph (d) of Equity
Rule 7450A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The Exchange is not including text from current Equity
Rules 6954(c) and 6955(d), which notes that members are complying
with these rules by complying with the related FINRA rules, in
Equity Rules 7440A(a) and 7450A(a). The Exchange believes these
sentences are duplicative of the first sentence of Equity Rules
7440A(a) and 7450A(a). The Exchange notes that Nasdaq's Rules
7440A(a) and 7450A(a) include this duplicative text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fifth Change
The Exchange is proposing to delete current Equity Rules 6957 and
6958. Equity Rule 6957 concerns compliance with NASD Rule 6954. NASD
Rule 6954 provided the effective dates of requirements of the Order
Audit Trail System, all of which have passed. FINRA has deleted NASD
Rule 6954 and consequently, the Exchange is proposing to delete Equity
Rule 6957.
The Exchange is proposing to delete current Equity Rule 6958, which
will be renumbered Equity Rule 7470A and held in reserve. Current
Equity Rule 6958 provided an exemption from the order recording and
data transmission requirements of current Equity Rules 6954 and 6955,
which are OATS rules applicable to manual orders. The exemption has not
been requested by any Exchange member to date and the Exchange does not
believe that Exchange members are likely to need the exemption, since
the vast majority of such members to which the rule applies are
electronic proprietary trading firms that would not qualify for the
exemption.\15\ Thus, the Exchange is proposing to eliminate the rule
text under Equity Rule 6958 from its rule book, renumber the rule to
Equity Rule 7470A, and hold the rule in reserve.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Exchange notes that Nasdaq does not have an analogous
rule, having eliminated similar text recently for the same reasons.
See note 10 [sic], supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\16\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by harmonizing the Exchange's OATS rules with those of FINRA,
on which they are based, and with those of Nasdaq, which they should
largely match. Consequently, the proposed change will conform Exchange
Rules to changes made to corresponding FINRA and Nasdaq rules, thus
promoting consistent regulatory standards with respect to rules that
FINRA enforces pursuant to its Regulatory Services Agreements with the
Exchange and Nasdaq. With respect to the proposed amendment to Equity
Rule 7410A(n)(1), the exemption will provide Exchange members with the
same flexibility to transition to a new clearing firm that both Nasdaq
and FINRA members currently enjoy. The rule is intended to accommodate
introducing firms that transition to a different clearing firm over
time and, during the transition, route their orders to two different
clearing firms, both of which report the introducing firm's information
to OATS during the transition time. Adopting the new and amended rule
text under Equity Rule 7410A will also align the Exchange rulebook with
Nasdaq's and FINRA's, thereby reducing complexity from FINRA's work
under a regulatory services agreement with the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that adopting the new limited exception to
the definition of ``Order'' is consistent with the Act because it
provides a very narrow exemption from reporting transactions that are
done to manage risk and facilitate options market making. Bona fide
hedging transactions in equity securities that are undertaken by
options market makers do not involve customer orders in those equity
securities and thus do not implicate customer protection issues.
Moreover, information regarding bona fide hedging transactions retained
by a registered BX Options Market market maker is otherwise available
to FINRA and BX Regulation through the Exchange's electronic delivery
systems, upon request. This information includes trade reporting data,
including order time and sales data captured by the Exchange system.
With respect to the proposed technical corrections to the rules,
the Exchange believes that these changes are consistent with the Act
because they will prevent investor confusion that may be caused by
including in the Rules incorrect rule citations, defunct rule text and
expired exemptions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change align
[sic] the Exchange's rules with those of Nasdaq and FINRA, which will
assist FINRA in its oversight work done pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The proposed changes also provide uniform standards
with which market participants must comply. Consequently, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed changes implicate competition at
all.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \18\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\19\
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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[[Page 48486]]
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2018-045 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2018-045. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BX-2018-045 and should be submitted on
or before October 16, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2018-20898 Filed 9-24-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P