Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Rules Relating to Categories of Registration and Respective Qualification Examinations Required for Members That Engage in Trading Activities on the Exchange, 47654-47657 [2018-20438]
Download as PDF
47654
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 183 / Thursday, September 20, 2018 / Notices
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2018–020 and should
be submitted on or before October 11,
2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–20431 Filed 9–19–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84123; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2018–43]
[FR Doc. 2018–20437 Filed 9–19–18; 8:45 am]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a
Longer Period for Commission Action
on a Proposed Rule Change Regarding
Investments of the First Trust TCW
Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
modify investments of the First Trust
TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF, the
shares of which are currently listed and
traded on the Exchange pursuant to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on August 1,
2018.3 The Commission has received no
comment letters on the proposed rule
change.
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
that within 45 days of the publication of
notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding, or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day after
publication of the notice for this
proposed rule change is September 15,
2018. The Commission is extending this
45-day time period.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change.
Accordingly, the Commission, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,5
designates October 30, 2018 as the date
by which the Commission shall either
approve or disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change
(File No. SR–NYSEArca–2018–43).
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
September 14, 2018.
On July 11, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83720
(July 26, 2018), 83 FR 37560.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 Id.
6 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
2 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–84140; File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2018–015]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its
Rules Relating to Categories of
Registration and Respective
Qualification Examinations Required
for Members That Engage in Trading
Activities on the Exchange
September 14, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 7, 2018, Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘EDGA’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to amend
its rules relating to categories of
registration and respective qualification
examinations required for Members that
engage in trading activities on the
Exchange.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
E:\FR\FM\20SEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The SEC recently approved a
proposed rule change to restructure the
FINRA representative-level qualification
examination program.3 The rule change,
which will become effective on October
1, 2018, restructures the examination
program into a more efficient format
whereby all new representative-level
applicants will be required to take a
general knowledge examination (the
Securities Industry Essentials
Examination (‘‘SIE’’)) and a tailored,
specialized knowledge examination (a
revised representative-level
qualification examination) for their
particular registered role. Individuals
are not required to be associated with an
Exchange or any other self-regulatory
organization (‘‘SRO’’) member to be
eligible to take the SIE. However,
passing the SIE alone will not qualify an
individual for registration with the
Exchange. To be eligible for registration,
an individual must also be associated
with a firm, pass an appropriate
qualification examination for a
representative or principal and satisfy
the other requirements relating to the
registration process.
The SIE would assess basic product
knowledge; the structure and function
of the securities industry markets,
regulatory agencies and their functions;
and regulated and prohibited practices.
In particular, the SIE will cover four
major areas. The first, ‘‘Knowledge of
Capital Markets,’’ focuses on topics such
as types of markets and offerings,
broker-dealers and depositories, and
economic cycles. The second,
‘‘Understanding Products and Their
Risks,’’ covers securities products at a
high level as well as associated
investment risks. The third,
‘‘Understanding Trading, Customer
Accounts and Prohibited Activities,’’
focuses on accounts, orders, settlement
and prohibited activities. The final area,
‘‘Overview of the Regulatory
Framework,’’ encompasses topics such
as SROs, registration requirements and
specified conduct rules. It’s anticipated
that the SIE would include 75 scored
questions plus an additional 10
unscored pretest questions. The passing
score would be determined through
methodologies compliant with testing
industry standards used to develop
examinations and set passing standards.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098
(July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007).
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The restructured program eliminates
duplicative testing of general securities
knowledge on the current
representative-level qualification
examinations by moving such content
into the SIE. The SIE will test
fundamental securities related
knowledge, including knowledge of
basic products, the structure and
function of the securities industry, the
regulatory agencies and their functions
and regulated and prohibited practices,
whereas the revised representative-level
qualification examinations will test
knowledge relevant to day-to-day
activities, responsibilities and job
functions of representatives. The SIE
was developed in consultation with a
committee of industry representatives
and representatives of several other
SROs. Each of the current
representative-level examinations
covers general securities knowledge,
with the exception of the Research
Analyst (Series 86 and 87)
examinations.
The Exchange proposes to require that
effective October 1, 2018, new
applicants seeking to register in a
representative capacity with the
Exchange must pass the SIE
examination [sic] before their
registrations can become effective. The
Exchange proposes to make the
requirement operative on October 1,
2018 to coincide with the effective date
of FINRA’s requirement.
The Exchange notes that individuals
who are registered as of October 1, 2018
are eligible to maintain their
registrations without being subject to
any additional requirements.
Individuals who had been registered
within the past two years prior to
October 1, 2018, would also be eligible
to maintain those registrations without
being subject to any additional
requirements, provided they register
within two years from the date of their
last registration. However, with respect
to an individual who is not registered
on the effective date of the proposed
rule change but was registered within
the past two years prior to the effective
date of the proposed rule change, the
individual’s SIE status in the CRD
system would be administratively
terminated if such individual does not
register with the Exchange within four
years from the date of the individual’s
last registration. The Exchange also
notes that consistent with Interpretation
and Policy .01(b) of Rule 2.5, the
Exchange will consider waivers of the
SIE alone or the SIE and the
representative or principal-level
examination(s) for Members who are
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47655
seeking registration in a representativeor principal-level registration category.4
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate references in its rules to
alternative foreign examination
modules, along with specific references
to the Series 17, 37 and 38
examinations. Particularly, the
Exchange notes that FINRA recently
announced it was eliminating the
United Kingdom Securities
Representative and the Canadian
Securities Representative registration
categories, along with the respective
associated exams (i.e., Series 17, Series
37 and Series 38).5 FINRA also stated
that it intended to provide individuals
who are associated persons of firms and
who hold foreign registrations an
alternative, more flexible, process to
obtain an Exchange representative-level
registration.6 The Exchange believes
that there is sufficient overlap between
the SIE and foreign qualification
requirements to permit them to act as
exemptions to the SIE. As such, the
Exchange proposes to provide that
individuals who are in good standing as
representatives with the Financial
Conduct Authority in the United
Kingdom or with a Canadian stock
exchange or securities regulator would
be exempt from the requirement to pass
the SIE, and thus would be required
only to pass a specialized knowledge
examination to register with the
Exchange as a representative. The
proposed approach would provide
individuals with a United Kingdom or
Canadian qualification more flexibility
to obtain an Exchange representativelevel registration. The Exchange notes
that FINRA has adopted a similar rule.7
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.8 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 9 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
4 Pursuant to a Regulatory Services Agreement
between FINRA and the Exchange, FINRA provides
the Exchange certain exam waiver services in
responding to exam waiver requests from Exchange
Members.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098
(July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007).
6 Id.
7 Id.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 183 / Thursday, September 20, 2018 / Notices
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principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 10 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will improve the
efficiency of the Exchange’s
examination requirements, without
compromising the qualification
standards, by eliminating duplicative
testing of general securities knowledge
on examinations. FINRA has indicated
that the SIE was developed in an effort
to adopt an examination that would
assess basic product knowledge; the
structure and function of the securities
industry markets, regulatory agencies
and their functions; and regulated and
prohibited practices. The Exchange also
notes that the introduction of the SIE
and expansion of the pool of individuals
who are eligible to take the SIE, has the
potential of enhancing the pool of
prospective securities industry
professionals by introducing them to
securities laws, rules and regulations
and appropriate conduct before they
join the industry in a registered
capacity. Lastly, the Exchange notes
adopting the SIE requirement is
consistent with the requirement recently
adopted by FINRA.11
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change, which harmonizes its rules
with recent rule changes adopted by
FINRA and which is being filed in
conjunction with similar filings by the
other national securities exchanges, will
reduce the regulatory burden placed on
market participants engaged in trading
activities across different markets. The
Exchange believes that the
harmonization of these registration
requirements across the various markets
10 Id.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098
(July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007).
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18:01 Sep 19, 2018
Jkt 244001
will reduce burdens on competition by
removing impediments to participation
in the national market system and
promoting competition among
participants across the multiple national
securities exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 12 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days from the
date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 13 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative on
October 1, 2018 to coincide with the
effective date of FINRA’s proposed rule
change on which the proposal is
based.14 The waiver of the operative
delay would make the Exchange’s
qualification requirements consistent
with those of FINRA at the same time
that FINRA does. Therefore, the
Commission believes that the waiver of
the 30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest and hereby waives the
30-day operative delay and designates
the proposal operative on October 1,
2018.15
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 See supra note 5.
15 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 17
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Sfmt 4703
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2018–015 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGA–2018–015. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGA–2018–015 and should
E:\FR\FM\20SEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 183 / Thursday, September 20, 2018 / Notices
be submitted on or before October 11,
2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–20438 Filed 9–19–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
33228; File No. 812–14875]
Rochelle Kauffman Plesset, Senior
Counsel, at (202) 551–6840, or Nadya B.
Roytblat, Assistant Chief Counsel, at
(202) 551–6825 (Division of Investment
Management, Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file
number, or applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Applicant’s Representations
1. Formed in 1995, Applicant is a
Delaware corporation that is in the
September 14, 2018.
business of developing, clinical testing,
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange
marketing and commercializing cancer
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
and pre-cancer screening and diagnostic
ACTION: Notice.
tests. Applicant currently manufactures
Notice of application for an order
a non-invasive, patient-friendly
under Section 3(b)(2) of the Investment
screening test called Cologuard and
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘Act’’).
provides it to patients on a prescriptionApplicant: Exact Sciences
only basis through its clinical
Corporation.
laboratory. Applicant is also currently
Summary of Application: Applicant
working on the development of
seeks an order under Section 3(b)(2) of
additional tests for other types of
the Act declaring it to be primarily
cancers.
engaged in a business other than that of
2. Applicant states that companies in
investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
the heathcare sector such as itself
or trading in securities. Applicant is in
generally need significant liquid capital
the business of producing and
to finance their operations and meet
developing screening and diagnostic
high production, commercialization and
tests for the early detection and
regulatory costs. Such companies often
prevention of certain cancers.
spend a significant proportion of their
Filing Dates: The application was
revenues on research and development
filed on January 30, 2018 and amended
(‘‘R&D’’) in order to bring a product to
on June 1, 2018, July 6, 2018 and August market and to bring products through
24, 2018.
the Food and Drug Administration’s
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An (‘‘FDA’’) approval process.
order granting the requested relief will
3. Applicant states that it currently
be issued unless the Commission orders depends on raised capital to finance
a hearing. Interested persons may
operations and continued growth but
request a hearing by writing to the
ultimately seeks to generate cash from
Commission’s Secretary and serving
its operations to support its business.
applicant with a copy of the request,
Applicant states that it has successfully
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
raised capital to finance its operations
should be received by the Commission
and commercialization of Cologuard in
by 5:30 p.m. on October 10, 2018 and
large part through various public
should be accompanied by proof of
offerings of its debt and equity
service on Applicant, in the form of an
securities. Applicant seeks to preserve
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
its capital and maintain liquidity,
service. Hearing requests should state
pending the use of such capital to
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
support its business operations, by
reason for the request, and the issues
investing in short-term investment grade
contested. Persons who wish to be
and liquid fixed income and money
notified of a hearing may request
market instruments that earn
notification by writing to the
competitive market returns and provide
Commission’s Secretary.
a low level of credit risk (‘‘Capital
Preservation Investments’’). Applicant
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, also, to a limited extent, makes strategic
investments in companies that are
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
complementary to its core business.
Applicant, 441 Charmany Drive,
Applicant’s board of directors oversees
Madison, Wisconsin 53719.
Applicant’s investment practices and
16 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
defines the parameters for investment
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Exact Sciences Corporation
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47657
activities. Applicant does not invest in
securities for short-term speculative
purposes.
Applicant’s Legal Analysis
1. Applicant seeks an order under
Section 3(b)(2) of the Act declaring that
it is primarily engaged in a business
other than that of investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading in securities
and therefore is not an investment
company as defined in the Act.
2. Section 3(a)(l)(A) of the Act defines
the term ‘‘investment company’’ to
include an issuer that is or holds itself
out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the
business of investing, reinvesting or
trading in securities. Section 3(a)(l)(C) of
the Act further defines an investment
company as an issuer that is engaged or
proposes to engage in the business of
investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading in securities, and owns or
proposes to acquire investment
securities having a value in excess of
40% of the value of the issuer’s total
assets (exclusive of Government
securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis. Section 3(a)(2) of
the Act defines ‘‘investment securities’’
to include all securities except
Government securities, securities issued
by employees’ securities companies,
and securities issued by majority-owned
subsidiaries of the owner which (a) are
not investment companies and (b) are
not relying on the exclusions from the
definition of investment company in
Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the
Act. While Applicant states that it does
not hold itself out as being engaged
primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities,
Applicant states that it consistently
holds investment securities that exceed
40% of its total assets on an
unconsolidated basis (exclusive of
Government securities and cash items).
Applicant states that it therefore falls
within the definition of investment
company under Section 3(a)(l)(C) of the
Act.
3. Rule 3a–8 under the Act provides
an exclusion from the definition of
investment company if, among other
factors, a company’s R&D expenses are
a substantial percentage of its total
expenses for the last four fiscal quarters
combined. While Applicant believes
that it complies with the conditions of
Rule 3a–8, Applicant is concerned that
its R&D expenses, while substantial in
absolute terms, may not be substantial
as a ratio of overall expenses,
particularly given the expense increase
in connection with the
commercialization of Cologuard.
Applicant’s R&D expenses as a ratio of
E:\FR\FM\20SEN1.SGM
20SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 183 (Thursday, September 20, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47654-47657]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20438]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84140; File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2018-015]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Its Rules Relating to Categories of Registration and Respective
Qualification Examinations Required for Members That Engage in Trading
Activities on the Exchange
September 14, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on September 7, 2018, Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange''
or ``EDGA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to amend its rules relating to categories
of registration and respective qualification examinations required for
Members that engage in trading activities on the Exchange.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
[[Page 47655]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The SEC recently approved a proposed rule change to restructure the
FINRA representative-level qualification examination program.\3\ The
rule change, which will become effective on October 1, 2018,
restructures the examination program into a more efficient format
whereby all new representative-level applicants will be required to
take a general knowledge examination (the Securities Industry
Essentials Examination (``SIE'')) and a tailored, specialized knowledge
examination (a revised representative-level qualification examination)
for their particular registered role. Individuals are not required to
be associated with an Exchange or any other self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') member to be eligible to take the SIE. However,
passing the SIE alone will not qualify an individual for registration
with the Exchange. To be eligible for registration, an individual must
also be associated with a firm, pass an appropriate qualification
examination for a representative or principal and satisfy the other
requirements relating to the registration process.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7,
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007).
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The SIE would assess basic product knowledge; the structure and
function of the securities industry markets, regulatory agencies and
their functions; and regulated and prohibited practices. In particular,
the SIE will cover four major areas. The first, ``Knowledge of Capital
Markets,'' focuses on topics such as types of markets and offerings,
broker-dealers and depositories, and economic cycles. The second,
``Understanding Products and Their Risks,'' covers securities products
at a high level as well as associated investment risks. The third,
``Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities,''
focuses on accounts, orders, settlement and prohibited activities. The
final area, ``Overview of the Regulatory Framework,'' encompasses
topics such as SROs, registration requirements and specified conduct
rules. It's anticipated that the SIE would include 75 scored questions
plus an additional 10 unscored pretest questions. The passing score
would be determined through methodologies compliant with testing
industry standards used to develop examinations and set passing
standards.
The restructured program eliminates duplicative testing of general
securities knowledge on the current representative-level qualification
examinations by moving such content into the SIE. The SIE will test
fundamental securities related knowledge, including knowledge of basic
products, the structure and function of the securities industry, the
regulatory agencies and their functions and regulated and prohibited
practices, whereas the revised representative-level qualification
examinations will test knowledge relevant to day-to-day activities,
responsibilities and job functions of representatives. The SIE was
developed in consultation with a committee of industry representatives
and representatives of several other SROs. Each of the current
representative-level examinations covers general securities knowledge,
with the exception of the Research Analyst (Series 86 and 87)
examinations.
The Exchange proposes to require that effective October 1, 2018,
new applicants seeking to register in a representative capacity with
the Exchange must pass the SIE examination [sic] before their
registrations can become effective. The Exchange proposes to make the
requirement operative on October 1, 2018 to coincide with the effective
date of FINRA's requirement.
The Exchange notes that individuals who are registered as of
October 1, 2018 are eligible to maintain their registrations without
being subject to any additional requirements. Individuals who had been
registered within the past two years prior to October 1, 2018, would
also be eligible to maintain those registrations without being subject
to any additional requirements, provided they register within two years
from the date of their last registration. However, with respect to an
individual who is not registered on the effective date of the proposed
rule change but was registered within the past two years prior to the
effective date of the proposed rule change, the individual's SIE status
in the CRD system would be administratively terminated if such
individual does not register with the Exchange within four years from
the date of the individual's last registration. The Exchange also notes
that consistent with Interpretation and Policy .01(b) of Rule 2.5, the
Exchange will consider waivers of the SIE alone or the SIE and the
representative or principal-level examination(s) for Members who are
seeking registration in a representative- or principal-level
registration category.\4\
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\4\ Pursuant to a Regulatory Services Agreement between FINRA
and the Exchange, FINRA provides the Exchange certain exam waiver
services in responding to exam waiver requests from Exchange
Members.
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Lastly, the Exchange proposes to eliminate references in its rules
to alternative foreign examination modules, along with specific
references to the Series 17, 37 and 38 examinations. Particularly, the
Exchange notes that FINRA recently announced it was eliminating the
United Kingdom Securities Representative and the Canadian Securities
Representative registration categories, along with the respective
associated exams (i.e., Series 17, Series 37 and Series 38).\5\ FINRA
also stated that it intended to provide individuals who are associated
persons of firms and who hold foreign registrations an alternative,
more flexible, process to obtain an Exchange representative-level
registration.\6\ The Exchange believes that there is sufficient overlap
between the SIE and foreign qualification requirements to permit them
to act as exemptions to the SIE. As such, the Exchange proposes to
provide that individuals who are in good standing as representatives
with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom or with a
Canadian stock exchange or securities regulator would be exempt from
the requirement to pass the SIE, and thus would be required only to
pass a specialized knowledge examination to register with the Exchange
as a representative. The proposed approach would provide individuals
with a United Kingdom or Canadian qualification more flexibility to
obtain an Exchange representative-level registration. The Exchange
notes that FINRA has adopted a similar rule.\7\
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\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7,
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007).
\6\ Id.
\7\ Id.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\8\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \9\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable
[[Page 47656]]
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) \10\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\10\ Id.
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will improve
the efficiency of the Exchange's examination requirements, without
compromising the qualification standards, by eliminating duplicative
testing of general securities knowledge on examinations. FINRA has
indicated that the SIE was developed in an effort to adopt an
examination that would assess basic product knowledge; the structure
and function of the securities industry markets, regulatory agencies
and their functions; and regulated and prohibited practices. The
Exchange also notes that the introduction of the SIE and expansion of
the pool of individuals who are eligible to take the SIE, has the
potential of enhancing the pool of prospective securities industry
professionals by introducing them to securities laws, rules and
regulations and appropriate conduct before they join the industry in a
registered capacity. Lastly, the Exchange notes adopting the SIE
requirement is consistent with the requirement recently adopted by
FINRA.\11\
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\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7,
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change, which harmonizes its rules with recent rule
changes adopted by FINRA and which is being filed in conjunction with
similar filings by the other national securities exchanges, will reduce
the regulatory burden placed on market participants engaged in trading
activities across different markets. The Exchange believes that the
harmonization of these registration requirements across the various
markets will reduce burdens on competition by removing impediments to
participation in the national market system and promoting competition
among participants across the multiple national securities exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days from the date of filing. However, Rule
19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \13\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the
30-day operative delay so that the proposal may become operative on
October 1, 2018 to coincide with the effective date of FINRA's proposed
rule change on which the proposal is based.\14\ The waiver of the
operative delay would make the Exchange's qualification requirements
consistent with those of FINRA at the same time that FINRA does.
Therefore, the Commission believes that the waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the
public interest and hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposal operative on October 1, 2018.\15\
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\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\14\ See supra note 5.
\15\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2018-015 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2018-015. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2018-015 and should
[[Page 47657]]
be submitted on or before October 11, 2018.
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20438 Filed 9-19-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P