Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the First Trust Senior Loan Fund of First Trust Exchange Traded Fund IV, 33277-33285 [2018-15177]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2018 / Notices
Closed Commission Hearing
Room 10800.
STATUS: This meeting will be closed to
the public.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the closed meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
(a)(10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
Commissioner Stein, as duty officer,
voted to consider the items listed for the
closed meeting in closed session.
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Institution and settlement of
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CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
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what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed; please contact
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PLACE:
Dated: July 12, 2018.
Lynn M. Powalski,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–15292 Filed 7–13–18; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
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[Release No. 34–83618; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2018–050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the First Trust Senior Loan
Fund of First Trust Exchange Traded
Fund IV
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July 11, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 27,
2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
[sic] Exchange’s proposed rule change
relating to the First Trust Senior Loan
Fund (the ‘‘Fund’’) of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the ‘‘Trust’’),
the shares of which have been approved
by the Commission for listing and
trading under Nasdaq Rule 5735
(‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’). The shares of
the Fund are collectively referred to
herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved the
listing and trading of Shares under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.3 The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change
reflects no significant issues not
previously addressed in the Prior
Release.
The Fund is an actively-managed
exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’). The
Shares are offered by the Trust, which
was established as a Massachusetts
3 The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June
13, 2008), 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–
NASDAQ–2008–039). The Commission previously
approved the listing and trading of the Shares of the
Fund. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
69072 (March 7, 2013), 78 FR 16006 (March 13,
2013) (‘‘Prior Notice’’) and 69464 (April 26, 2013),
78 FR 25774 (May 2, 2013) (‘‘Prior Order’’ and,
together with the Prior Notice, the ‘‘Prior Release’’)
(SR–NASDAQ–2013–036).
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33277
business trust on September 15, 2010.
The Trust, which is registered with the
Commission as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the ‘‘1940 Act’’), has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) relating to
the Fund with the Commission.4 The
Fund is a series of the Trust. The
Adviser is the investment adviser to the
Fund. First Trust Portfolios L.P. is the
principal underwriter and distributor of
the Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New
York Mellon acts as the administrator,
custodian and fund accounting and
transfer agent to the Fund.
(1) Introduction
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to modify certain provisions
set forth in the Prior Notice pertaining
to (1) the meaning of the term ‘‘under
normal market conditions’’; (2) the
Fund’s investments in Senior Loans 5
and other debt, including, in particular,
its investments in Senior Loans and
other floating rate loans that are in
default; and (3) the Fund’s ability to
retain various instruments that,
although not specifically selected by the
Adviser, may be received by the Fund
under certain circumstances.
It is important to note that
notwithstanding the proposed changes,
consistent with the Prior Notice, it is
anticipated that the Fund, in accordance
with its principal investment strategy,
would continue to invest approximately
50% to 75% of its net assets in Senior
Loans that are eligible for inclusion in
and meet the liquidity thresholds of the
S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100
Index (the ‘‘Primary Index’’) and/or the
Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Leveraged
Loan Index (the ‘‘Secondary Index’’ 6).
Brief descriptions of the eligibility
criteria (including those relating to
4 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
dated February 28, 2018 (File Nos. 333–174332 and
811–22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
information in the Registration Statement, as
amended. First Trust Advisors L.P. (the ‘‘Adviser’’)
represents that the Adviser will not implement the
changes described herein until the instant proposed
rule change is operative.
5 For purposes of this filing, consistent with the
description included in the Prior Notice, the
Adviser considers ‘‘Senior Loans’’ to be first lien
senior secured floating rate bank loans.
6 As a conforming change, the reference to the
index that was defined as the Secondary Index in
the Prior Notice has been updated to include
‘‘Liquid’’ in the name, which is consistent with
footnote 9 (and accompanying text) of this filing
and footnote 34 (and accompanying text) of the
Prior Notice.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2018 / Notices
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liquidity) for the Primary Index and the
Secondary Index are set forth below.7
Primary Index: 8 The Primary Index
measures the performance of 100 large
loan facilities meeting specific inclusion
criteria. All syndicated leveraged loans
covered by the S&P/LSTA Leveraged
Loan Index (‘‘LLI’’) universe are eligible
for inclusion in the Primary Index. Term
loans from syndicated credits must meet
the following criteria at issuance in
order to be eligible for inclusion in the
LLI: (i) Senior secured; (ii) U.S. dollar
denominated; (iii) minimum initial term
of one year; (iv) minimum initial spread
of LIBOR + 125 basis points (LIBOR is
calculated as the average rate for US
Loans in Markit’s WSO Database); (v)
US$ 50 million initially funded loans;
and (vi) the loan must have been bought
by an institutional investor, and must
currently be in their portfolio. All
constituents of the Primary Index (the
index loans) must have a publicly
assigned CUSIP. There is no minimum
size requirement on individual facilities
in the Primary Index, but the LLI
universe minimum is US$ 50 million.
Only the 100 largest facilities from the
LLI that meet all eligibility requirements
are considered for inclusion. The
Primary Index covers all issuers
regardless of origin; however, all
facilities must be denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Secondary Index: 9 The Secondary
Index is a subset of the benchmark
Markit iBoxx USD Leveraged Loan
Index (‘‘USD LLI’’). The Secondary
Index limits the number of constituent
loans in the index by selecting larger
and more liquid loans from the USD LLI
index universe as determined by a
liquidity ranking procedure. As
described further below, the procedure
utilizes daily liquidity scores from the
Markit Loan Pricing Service, which is a
broader measure of liquidity,
summarizing the performance of each
loan across several liquidity metrics,
such as number of quotes, or bid-offer
sizes.
The following selection criteria are
used to derive the eligible universe from
the Markit/WSO USD-denominated loan
7 The Prior Notice included descriptions of, and
information relating to, the Primary Index and the
Secondary Index. However, except to the extent
provided below, such descriptions and information
have not been updated for purposes of this filing.
8 The following information regarding the
Primary Index is based on information in ‘‘S&P/
LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index Methodology
(February 2018)’’. Information on the Primary Index
is available at www.spindices.com.
9 The following information regarding the
Secondary Index is based on ‘‘Markit iBoxx USD
Liquid Leveraged Loan Index—Index Guide
(November 2014)’’ (the ‘‘Secondary Index
Description’’). Information on the Secondary Index
is available at www.markit.com.
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universe: (i) Loan type (only USDdenominated loans are eligible, and the
Secondary Index Description includes a
list of eligible loan types and ineligible
loan types); (ii) minimum size (a
minimum facility size of USD $500
million nominal is required); (iii)
liquidity/depth of market (described
below); (iv) credit rating (only subinvestment grade loans are eligible,
defaulted loans are eligible provided
they meet all other criteria, and loans
designated as ‘‘Not Rated’’ by both
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and
Standard & Poor’s must have a
minimum current spread of 125 basis
points over LIBOR); (v) spread (rated
loans must have a minimum current
spread of 125 basis points over LIBOR);
and (vi) minimum time to maturity (a
minimum initial time to maturity of one
year is required).
According to the Secondary Index
Description, liquidity/depth of the
market can be measured by the number
of prices available for a particular loan
and the length of time prices have been
provided by the minimum required
number of price contributors. The
liquidity check is based on the 3-month
period prior to the rebalancing cut-off
date (liquidity test period). Only loans
with a minimum liquidity/depth of 2 for
at least 50% of trading days of the
liquidity test period are eligible. Loans
issued less than three months prior to
the rebalancing cut-off date require a
minimum liquidity/depth of 3 for at
least 50% of trading days in the period
from the issue date to the rebalancing
cut-off date.
In conjunction with the liquidity
ranking procedure referenced above, in
order to determine the final Secondary
Index constituents, the loans in the
eligible universe are ranked according to
their liquidity scores, as provided by the
Markit Loan Pricing Service. Each loan
in the MarkitWSO database is assigned
a daily score based on the loan’s
performance on the following liquidity
metrics:
—Sources Quote: The number of dealers
sending out runs.
—Frequency of Quotes: Total number of
dealer runs.
—Number of Sources With Size: The
number of dealer runs with associated
size.
—Bid-Offer Spreads: The average bidoffer spread in dealer runs.
—Average Quote Size: The average size
parsed from quotes.
—Movers Count: The end of the day
composite contributions which have
moved on that day.
Each loan carries a score ranging from
1 to 5 in ascending order of liquidity,
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depending on the daily values for the
above components. A loan with a score
of 1 will have the best performance in
each of the categories above. In the
liquidity ranking procedure (described
in detail in the Secondary Index
Description), average liquidity scores
are calculated for each loan, over a
calendar one- or three-month period
immediately preceding each rebalancing
date.
In addition, consistent with the Prior
Notice, the aggregate amount of the
Fund’s net assets permitted to be held
in illiquid securities (calculated at the
time of investment), including Rule
144A securities, junior subordinated
loans and unsecured loans deemed
illiquid by the Adviser, would continue
to be limited to 15%.
(2) Proposed Changes to the Term
‘‘Under Normal Market Conditions’’
The Prior Notice stated that according
to the Fund’s Registration Statement, in
pursuing its investment objective, the
Fund, under normal market conditions,
would seek to outperform a primary and
secondary loan index by investing at
least 80% of its net assets (plus any
borrowings for investment purposes) in
‘‘Senior Loans’’ (the ‘‘80%
Requirement’’). In conjunction with
describing and defining the term ‘‘under
normal market conditions,’’ footnote 10
of the Prior Notice provided the
following (the ‘‘Normal Market
Conditions Definition’’):
The term ‘‘under normal market
conditions’’ as used herein includes, but is
not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions,
including extreme volatility or trading halts
in the fixed income markets or the financial
markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events
such as systems failure, natural or man-made
disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any
similar intervening circumstance. In periods
of extreme market disturbance, the Fund may
take temporary defensive positions, by
overweighting its portfolio in cash/cash-like
instruments; however, to the extent possible,
the Adviser would continue to seek to
achieve the Fund’s investment objective.
Specifically, the Fund would continue to
invest in Senior Loans (as defined herein). In
response to prolonged periods of constrained
or difficult market conditions the Adviser
will likely focus on investing in the largest
and most liquid loans available in the
market.
To provide additional flexibility and
greater consistency with more recent
proposed rule change filings relating to
other ETFs advised by the Adviser,10 the
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80745
(May 23, 2017), 82 FR 24755 (May 30, 2017) (SR–
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2018 / Notices
Exchange is proposing that, going
forward, the Normal Market Conditions
Definition be replaced with the
following:
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The term ‘‘under normal market
conditions’’ as used herein includes, but is
not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions,
including extreme volatility or trading halts
in the fixed income markets or the financial
markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events
such as systems failure, natural or man-made
disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any
similar intervening circumstance. The Fund
may adopt a defensive strategy (and depart
from its principal investment strategies)
when the Adviser believes securities in
which the Fund normally invests have
elevated risks due to political or economic
factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances. In addition, on a temporary
basis, including for defensive purposes,
during periods of extreme market disturbance
and during periods of high cash inflows or
outflows (i.e., rolling periods of seven
calendar days during which inflows or
outflows of cash, in the aggregate, exceed
10% of the Fund’s net assets as of the
opening of business on the first day of such
periods), the Fund may depart from its
principal investment strategies; for example,
it may hold a higher than normal proportion
of its assets in cash. Under the circumstances
described in the prior two sentences, the
Fund may not be able to achieve its
investment objectives; however, to the extent
possible, the Adviser would continue to seek
to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives
by continuing to invest in Senior Loans (as
defined herein). In response to prolonged
periods of constrained or difficult market
conditions the Adviser will likely focus on
investing in the largest and most liquid loans
available in the market.
The proposed new Normal Market
Conditions Definition reflects additional
situations where it would be
appropriate for the Fund to have the
ability to depart from its principal
investment strategies, including
‘‘periods of high cash inflows or
outflows’’ and times when the Adviser
believes that securities in which the
Fund normally invests ‘‘have elevated
risks due to political or economic
factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances.’’ The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes to the
Normal Market Conditions Definition
raise concerns. Rather, the Exchange
believes that the changes would provide
the Fund with appropriate flexibility to
NASDAQ–2017–033) (order approving listing and
trading of First Trust California Municipal High
Income ETF); and Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 78913 (September 23, 2016), 81 FR 69109
(October 5, 2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–002) (order
approving listing and trading of First Trust
Municipal High Income ETF).
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adapt to challenging conditions. In
particular, the Exchange notes that the
term ‘‘periods of high cash inflows or
outflows’’ is specifically and narrowly
defined, and the proposed modifications
would potentially help the Fund
mitigate risks that may accompany
adverse political or economic factors
and other extraordinary circumstances.
(3) Proposed Changes to Provisions
Pertaining to the Fund’s Investments in
Senior Loans and Other Debt
Under the heading ‘‘Principal
Investments’’ (and in certain other
provisions of the Prior Notice), the Prior
Notice included various representations
that were applicable to Senior Loans
and, in certain cases, to other debt in
which the Fund may invest. As
described below, the Adviser is seeking
to modify certain of these
representations to permit the Fund to
invest a limited portion of its net assets
in Senior Loans and other floating rate
loans that are in default. The Adviser
believes that while the proposed
changes would provide additional
flexibility, the changes would not
conflict with the Fund’s investment
objectives or overall investment
strategies or be inconsistent with the
Adviser’s overall approach to managing
the Fund. Rather, the proposed changes
would enhance the Adviser’s
investment opportunities in managing
the Fund. In this regard, as stated in the
Prior Notice, in selecting securities for
the Fund, the Adviser would continue
to seek to construct a portfolio of loans
that it believes is less volatile than the
general loan market. In addition, as
stated in the Prior Notice, when making
investments, the Adviser would
continue to seek to maintain appropriate
liquidity and price transparency for the
Fund, and the key considerations of
portfolio construction would continue
to include liquidity, diversification and
relative value. The Exchange believes
that concerns related to manipulation
should be mitigated given that the
proposed changes (a) would be limited
in scope, and (b) would be subject to the
provisions set forth below, which
should provide support regarding the
Fund’s anticipated liquidity profile
going forward.
The discussion set forth in the Prior
Notice under the heading ‘‘Principal
Investments’’ included the following
‘‘Defaulted Senior Loan
Representation’’: ‘‘The Adviser does not
intend to purchase Senior Loans that are
in default. However, the Fund may hold
a Senior Loan that has defaulted
subsequent to its purchase by the
Fund.’’ In addition, the discussion
under the heading ‘‘Other Investments’’
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33279
(pursuant to which the Fund may invest
a portion of its assets in, among other
things, floating rate loans) included the
following ‘‘Floating Rate Loan
Representation’’: ‘‘The Fund will not
invest in floating rate loans of
companies whose financial condition is
troubled or uncertain and that have
defaulted on current debt obligations, as
measured at the time of investment.’’
The Adviser believes that there may
be situations where it would be
desirable for the Fund, in pursuing its
investment objectives, to have the
ability to invest a limited portion of its
net assets in Senior Loans and/or other
floating rate loans that are in default
(collectively, ‘‘Defaulted Loans’’).
Therefore, to provide the Adviser with
additional flexibility in managing the
Fund, the Exchange is proposing that,
going forward, the Defaulted Senior
Loan Representation and the Floating
Rate Loan Representation would be
deleted and the Fund would be
specifically permitted to purchase
Defaulted Loans.11 However, Defaulted
Loans would comprise no more than
15% of the Fund’s net assets, as
determined at the time of purchase (the
‘‘15% Limitation’’).12 If, subsequent to
being purchased or otherwise obtained
by the Fund, a Senior Loan or other
floating rate loan defaults, the Fund may
continue to hold such Senior Loan or
other floating rate loan without regard to
the 15% Limitation; however, such
Senior Loan or other floating rate loan
would be considered a Defaulted Loan
for purposes of determining whether the
Fund’s purchase of additional Defaulted
Loans would comply with the 15%
Limitation.13
11 As a conforming matter, the representation set
forth in footnote 37 of the Prior Notice, which
indicated that the Adviser does not intend to invest
in defaulted Senior Loans, would be deleted.
12 For the avoidance of doubt, Defaulted Loans
that are Senior Loans would be taken into account
for purposes of compliance with the 80%
Requirement. In addition, for the avoidance of
doubt, the 15% Limitation would not restrict the
Fund’s ability to invest in loans of companies that
have defaulted only on other debt obligations.
13 Currently, the Prior Notice does not limit the
Fund’s ability to hold Senior Loans that have
defaulted subsequent to being purchased by the
Fund. In addition, the Commission has previously
approved other proposed rule change filings
involving actively-managed ETFs that incorporated
the ability to invest a certain portion of their
respective assets in defaulted securities. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80946 (June
15, 2017), 82 FR 28126 (June 20, 2017) (SR–
NASDAQ–2017–039) (order approving listing and
trading of Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80865 (June 6,
2017), 82 FR 26970 (June 12, 2017) (SR–NYSEArca–
2017–48) (order approving listing and trading of
Franklin Liberty Intermediate Municipal
Opportunities ETF); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 80745 (May 23, 2017), 82 FR 24755
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For consistency with the above
proposed changes, the Exchange is
proposing that certain other
representations that are set forth under
the heading ‘‘Principal Investments’’,
but that apply to both Senior Loans and
other debt, be modified. First, the
discussion set forth under the heading
‘‘Principal Investments’’ included the
following statement (the ‘‘Credit Metrics
Representation’’): ‘‘The Fund will
include borrowers that the Adviser
believes have strong credit metrics,
based on its evaluation of cash flows,
collateral coverage and management
teams.’’ In light of the proposed changes
described above, the Exchange is
proposing that the Credit Metrics
Representation be modified to read as
follows: ‘‘As a general matter, the Fund
will include borrowers that the Adviser
believes have strong credit metrics,
based on its evaluation of cash flows,
collateral coverage and management
teams.’’
Additionally, to enhance consistency
with the above proposed changes, the
Exchange is proposing that the three
paragraphs set forth in the Prior Notice
immediately below the Defaulted Senior
Loan Representation (which related to
certain attributes that the Adviser
intended to seek in selecting
investments for the Fund) (the ‘‘Senior
Loan/Other Debt Representations’’) be
replaced with the following:
‘‘As a general matter, the Adviser
intends to invest in Senior Loans or
other debt of companies that it believes
have developed strong positions within
their respective markets and exhibit the
potential to maintain sufficient cash
flows and profitability to service their
obligations in a range of economic
environments. The Adviser will
generally seek to invest in Senior Loans
or other debt of companies that it
believes possess advantages in scale,
scope, customer loyalty, product
pricing, or product quality versus their
competitors, thereby minimizing
business risk and protecting
profitability.
As a general matter, the Adviser will
seek to invest in Senior Loans or other
debt of established companies it
believes have demonstrated a record of
profitability and cash flows over several
(May 30, 2017) (SR–NASDAQ–2017–033) (order
approving listing and trading of First Trust
California Municipal High Income ETF); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 78913 (September 23,
2016), 81 FR 69109 (October 5, 2016) (SR–
NASDAQ–2016–002) (order approving listing and
trading of First Trust Municipal High Income ETF);
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972
(February 22, 2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28,
2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–147) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust High Yield Long/
Short ETF).
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17:07 Jul 16, 2018
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economic cycles. The Adviser does not
generally intend to invest in Senior
Loans or other debt of primarily start-up
companies, companies in turnaround
situations or companies with
speculative business plans; however, it
may invest in such companies from time
to time.
As a general matter, the Adviser
intends to focus on investments in
which the Senior Loans or other debt of
a target company has an experienced
management team with an established
track record of success. The Adviser
will generally require companies to
have in place proper incentives to align
management’s goals with the Fund’s
goals.’’
The discussion set forth in the Prior
Notice under the heading ‘‘Criteria to Be
Applied to the Fund’’ included a
representation by the Adviser that under
normal market conditions, the Fund
would generally satisfy the generic fixed
income initial listing requirements in
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4) on a continuous
basis measured at the time of purchase,
as described in the discussion under
such heading. The Adviser confirms
that going forward, the Fund would
generally satisfy the generic fixed
income listing requirements in Nasdaq
Rule 5705(b)(4) (as such requirements
have been modified since the issuance
of the Prior Order) on a continuous basis
measured at the time of purchase,14 as
described in the discussion under such
heading, subject to the exceptions and
modifications described in the Prior
Notice and in this filing.15
Additionally, the discussion set forth
in the Prior Notice under the heading
‘‘Description of Senior Loans and the
Senior Loan Market’’ (the ‘‘Senior Loan
Discussion’’) included certain
representations as well as information
pertaining to the Senior Loan market as
it existed at or close to the time of the
Prior Notice. Given the time that has
elapsed, the Adviser believes that
although certain provisions of the
Senior Loan Discussion continue to be
relevant, much of such discussion is no
14 In conjunction with the Adviser’s confirmation
of this representation, the Exchange believes that is
appropriate to retain the phrase ‘‘at the time of
purchase’’ in order to be consistent with the Prior
Notice and to avoid causing the representation to
become more burdensome than originally approved.
The Exchange also notes that the Fund is subject
to extensive representations, set forth both in the
Prior Notice and in this filing, that were specifically
tailored for the Fund and are not included in
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4) or Nasdaq Rule
5735(b)(1)(B).
15 See infra the discussions relating to the
proposed changes regarding the ‘‘Convertible
Securities Restriction’’ (referencing Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)(4)(A)(iii)) and the ‘‘Par Amount
Representation’’ (referencing Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)(4)(A)(vi)).
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
longer particularly useful. Therefore, the
Exchange is proposing that the Senior
Loan Discussion and accompanying
heading be deleted in their entirety and,
for purposes of this filing, replaced with
the following:
Additional Information About the Fund’s
Investments in Senior Loans
The Fund will primarily invest in the more
liquid and higher rated segment of the Senior
Loan market. In this regard, the average
credit rating of the Senior Loans that the
Fund typically will hold will be rated
between the categories of BB and B as rated
by S&P. Further, the most actively traded
loans in the Senior Loan market will
generally have a tranche size outstanding (or
total float of the issue) in excess of $250
million. The borrowers of these broadly
syndicated bank loans will typically be
followed by many ‘‘buy-side’’ and ‘‘sell-side’’
credit analysts who will in turn rely on the
borrower to provide transparent financial
information concerning its business
performance and operating results. The
Adviser represents that such borrowers
typically provide significant financial
transparency to the market through the
delivery of financial statements on at least a
quarterly basis as required by the executed
credit agreements. Additionally, bids and
offers in the Senior Loans are available
throughout the trading day on larger Senior
Loans issues with multiple dealer quotes
available.
The Adviser represents that the
underwriters, or agent banks, which
distribute, syndicate and trade Senior Loans
are among the largest global financial
institutions. It is common for multiple firms
to act as underwriters and market makers for
a specific Senior Loan issue.
The Adviser represents that the segment of
the Senior Loan market that the Fund will
focus on is highly liquid.16
(4) Proposed Changes to Provisions
Pertaining to ‘‘Received Instruments’’
(as defined below)
As described in the Prior Notice,
under normal market conditions, the
Fund invests at least 80% of its net
assets (plus any borrowings for
investment purposes) in Senior Loans.
Additionally, under the heading ‘‘Other
Investments’’, the Prior Notice stated
that the Fund ‘‘may receive equity,
warrants, corporate bonds and other
such securities’’ (collectively, ‘‘Received
16 See the discussion under ‘‘Introduction,’’
supra. Further, based on data available from the
Loan Syndications and Trading Association
(‘‘LSTA’’), the average monthly market breadth (i.e.,
the number of unique loans traded monthly)
reached a record 1,472 loans during the first quarter
of 2018, with March 2018 being the fifth
consecutive month during which more than 1,450
unique loans traded. Further, secondary loan
trading volume totaled $54.6 billion in March 2018,
bringing first quarter 2018 volumes to $164 billion.
Trade activity increased 10% quarter-over-quarter,
but fell 11% year-over-year. However, a recordbreaking $181.6 billion of secondary trading volume
occurred during the first quarter of 2017.
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daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Instruments’’) as a result of the
restructuring of the debt of an issuer, or
a reorganization of a senior loan or
bond, or acquired together with a high
yield bond or senior loan(s) of an issuer
(collectively, the ‘‘Received Instruments
Triggers’’). Further, the Prior Notice
stated that such investments (i.e., the
Received Instruments) would be subject
to the Fund’s investment objectives,
restrictions and strategies, as described
therein.
Although the Adviser’s overall
approach to managing the Fund would
not change, the Adviser believes that
under certain circumstances, a limited
ability to retain Received Instruments
beyond the parameters set forth in the
Prior Notice may serve to benefit
shareholders to the extent it helps the
Fund to pursue its investment objectives
by retaining an investment interest,
which the Adviser believes has merit,
relating to a particular issuer.17
Accordingly, to provide the Fund with
additional flexibility with respect to its
ability to retain Received Instruments,
going forward, the Exchange is
proposing that the Received Instruments
Triggers and certain other restrictions
and representations set forth in the Prior
Notice be modified, as described below.
The Exchange believes that concerns
related to manipulation should be
mitigated given that the proposed
changes (a) would be limited in scope,
and (b) would be subject to the limits
described below, which should provide
support regarding the Fund’s
anticipated liquidity profile going
forward. Additionally, in this regard,
the Exchange believes that the Adviser’s
expectation that generally, over time,
significantly less than 20% of the
Fund’s net assets would be comprised of
Equity-Based Received Instruments
(which means that significantly less
than 20% of the Fund’s net assets are
expected to be comprised of instruments
that do not satisfy the ‘‘ISG Restriction’’
(as defined below)) should help to
alleviate manipulation concerns.
Received Instruments Triggers. Going
forward, the Exchange is proposing that
the Received Instruments Triggers be
modified to provide that the Fund may
receive Received Instruments (a) in
conjunction with the restructuring or
17 For example, a situation may arise where in
lieu of a Senior Loan, bond, or other debt
instrument that the Adviser originally selected, the
Fund would be presented with new equity of or
relating to the applicable issuer, but, in light of
certain restrictions and representations in the Prior
Notice, would be precluded from retaining the
instrument and would therefore be required to
dispose of the instrument despite its perceived
benefit to shareholders of the Fund, in order to
maintain compliance with the continued listing
standards of the Exchange.
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reorganization, as applicable, of an
issuer or any debt issued by an issuer,
whether accomplished within or outside
of a bankruptcy proceeding under 11
U.S.C. 101 et seq. (or any other similar
statutory restructuring or reorganization
proceeding) or (b) together with one or
more Senior Loans (or other debt
instruments) of an issuer.18 The Fund’s
ability to retain Received Instruments
would be subject to the Fund’s
investment objectives, restrictions and
strategies, as described in the Prior
Notice, subject to the modifications set
forth in this filing. The Fund’s aggregate
holdings in (1) Received Instruments
that are not Senior Loans and (2)
Received Instruments that are Senior
Loans and do not satisfy the Par
Amount Representation (as defined
below) would be limited to 20% of the
Fund’s net assets.
Equity and Equity-Like Instruments
and Interests. Under the heading ‘‘Other
Investments,’’ the Prior Notice stated
that except for investments in ETFs that
may hold non-U.S. issues, the Fund
would not otherwise invest in non-U.S.
equity issues (the ‘‘Non-U.S. Equity
Restriction’’). The Prior Notice also
stated that the equity securities in
which the Fund may invest would be
limited to securities that trade in
markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’),
which includes all U.S. national
securities exchanges and certain foreign
exchanges, or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement with the Exchange (the ‘‘ISG
Restriction’’). In light of the many types
of interests that may be received under
the circumstances described above in
the proposed Received Instruments
Triggers and variations in nomenclature,
the Exchange is proposing that, going
forward, the Fund may retain, without
regard to the Non-U.S. Equity
Restriction or the ISG Restriction,
Received Instruments that would
encompass a broad range of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity and equity-like
positions and interests (‘‘Equity-Based
Received Instruments’’). For the
avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this
filing, such Equity-Based Received
Instruments shall mean any one or more
of the following (whether received
individually or as part of a unit or
package of securities and/or other
instruments): (i) Common and preferred
equity interests in corporations; (ii)
membership interests (e.g., in limited
18 For example, incidental to the Fund’s purchase
of a Senior Loan, the Fund may from time to time
receive warrants and/or other equity securities as
part of a unit or package combining a Senior Loan
and such warrants and/or other equity securities.
PO 00000
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33281
liability companies), partnership
interests, and interests in other types of
entities (e.g., state law business trusts
and real estate investment companies);
(iii) warrants; (iv) Tax Receivable
Agreement (TRA) rights; (v) claims
(generally, rights to payment, which can
come in various forms, including
without limitation claims units and
claims trusts); (vi) trust certificates
representing an interest in a trust
established under a confirmed plan of
reorganization; (vii) interests in
liquidating, avoidance or other types of
trusts; (viii) interests in joint ventures;
and (ix) rights to acquire any of the
Equity-Based Received Instruments
described in clauses (i) through (viii).19
Except as described in this filing, the
Fund’s ability to retain Equity-Based
Received Instruments would continue to
be subject to the Fund’s investment
objectives, restrictions and strategies, as
described in the Prior Notice. As
indicated above, the Fund would not
hold more than 20% of its net assets in
Equity-Based Received Instruments.20
Convertible Securities/Debt
Instruments. Under the heading
‘‘Principal Investments’’, the Prior
Notice included a representation that
each of the Fund’s Senior Loan
investments was expected to have no
less than $250 million USD par
outstanding (the ‘‘Par Amount
Representation’’).21 Further, under the
heading ‘‘Criteria to Be Applied to the
Fund,’’ in connection with certain
criteria to be applied to the Fund based
on the generic listing standards for
Index Fund Shares set forth under
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4), the Prior Notice
included a representation by the
Adviser that the Fund would not
typically invest in convertible
securities, but that should the Fund
make such investments, the Adviser
would direct the Fund to divest any
19 The Fund may be entitled to acquire additional
Equity-Based Received Instruments by exercising
warrants (included in clause (iii)) and/or rights
(included in clause (ix)). For the avoidance of
doubt, the Fund’s ability to retain Equity-Based
Received Instruments that it acquires by exercising
such warrants and/or rights will be the same as its
ability to retain Equity-Based Received Instruments
that it otherwise receives.
20 In this regard, however, the Adviser expects
that, generally, over time, significantly less than
20% of the Fund’s net assets would be comprised
of Equity-Based Received Instruments. In addition,
for the avoidance of doubt, Equity-Based Received
Instruments would not be taken into account for
purposes of compliance with the 80% Requirement.
21 The Par Amount Representation is also deemed
to include the similar representation set forth under
‘‘Criteria to Be Applied to the Fund’’ which
provided that the Fund may invest in Senior Loans
borrowed by entities that would not meet the
criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4)(A)(vi)
provided the borrower has at least $250 million
outstanding in Senior Loans.
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converted equity security as soon as
practicable (the ‘‘Convertible Securities
Restriction’’).
Going forward, the Exchange is
proposing that the Fund may retain in
its portfolio, without regard to the
Credit Metrics Representation (modified
as described above), the Senior Loan/
Other Debt Representations (modified as
described above), the Par Amount
Representation or the Convertible
Securities Restriction, Received
Instruments. Further, the Exchange is
proposing that the Fund would be
permitted to continue to retain in its
portfolio Received Instruments that are
convertible securities after such
securities have converted (i.e., as
Equity-Based Received Instruments,
which would not be taken into account
for purposes of compliance with the
80% Requirement) without regard to the
Convertible Securities Restriction, the
Non-U.S. Equity Restriction or the ISG
Restriction. In addition, for the
avoidance of doubt, Received
Instruments that are convertible
securities, bonds, loans or other debt
instruments of any type may be issued
by U.S. and/or non-U.S. issuers.22
Except as described in this filing, the
Fund’s investments in, and ability to
hold, Senior Loans, convertible
securities and other debt instruments
would continue to be subject to the
Fund’s investment objectives,
restrictions and strategies, as described
in the Prior Notice. As indicated above,
the Fund would not hold more than
20% of its net assets, in the aggregate,
in (1) Received Instruments that are not
Senior Loans and (2) Received
Instruments that are Senior Loans and
do not satisfy the Par Amount
Representation. Although it is possible
that the Fund’s holdings may include
certain Received Instruments that are
Senior Loans that do not satisfy the Par
Amount Representation, at least 80% of
the Fund’s net assets would be
comprised of Senior Loans that do
satisfy the Par Amount Representation.
Availability of Information
Intra-day executable price quotations
for the Senior Loans, fixed income
securities and other assets (including
any Received Instruments and Defaulted
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
22 This
is consistent with the terms of the Prior
Release, which, as set forth under the heading
‘‘Principal Investments’’ in the Prior Notice, stated
that the Fund would invest in Senior Loans that are
made predominantly to businesses operating in
North America, but may also invest in Senior Loans
made to businesses operating outside of North
America, and, as set forth under the heading ‘‘Other
Investments’’ in the Prior Notice, permits the Fund
to invest in debt securities issued by non-U.S.
companies that are traded over-the-counter or listed
on an exchange.
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17:07 Jul 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
Loans) held by the Fund would be
available from major broker-dealer firms
and/or market data vendors (and/or, if
applicable, on the exchange on which
they are traded). Intra-day price
information for the holdings of the Fund
would be available through subscription
services, such as Markit, Bloomberg and
Thomson Reuters, which can be
accessed by authorized participants and
other investors, and/or from
independent pricing services.23 In
addition, the Fund’s Disclosed Portfolio,
as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2),
would include the Received Instruments
and Defaulted Loans held by the Fund.
Further, for the Fund, an estimated
value, defined in Nasdaq Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
Value’’ that reflects an estimated
intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio,
would continue to be disseminated.
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement 25 and FINRA and the
Exchange both may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares and such exchange-listed
instruments held by the Fund from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, which include
securities exchanges, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, would be able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain
fixed income securities held by the
Fund reported to FINRA’s Trade
Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’).
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares would be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by both Nasdaq and also
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (‘‘FINRA’’), on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.24 The
Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
would communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the
exchange-listed instruments held by the
Fund (including exchange-listed EquityBased Received Instruments (if any) and
any other exchange-listed equity
securities) with other markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or
exchanges with which the Exchange has
Continued Listing Representations
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets, (c)
dissemination and availability of the
reference asset or intraday indicative
values, or (d) the applicability of
Exchange listing rules shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. In
addition, the issuer has represented to
the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
the Nasdaq 5800 Series.
The Adviser represents that there
would be no change to the Fund’s
investment objectives. Except as
provided herein, all other
representations made in the Prior Notice
would remain unchanged.26 Except for
the generic listing provisions of Nasdaq
Rule 5735(b)(1) (the ‘‘generic listing
standards’’) 27 and as otherwise
23 In conjunction with the information provided
in this paragraph, the Exchange is proposing that
the second sentence of footnote 40 of the Prior
Notice (which provided that International Data
Corporation (‘‘IDC’’) is the primary price source for
‘‘Other Investments’’) be deleted.
24 FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
PO 00000
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25 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
26 Certain provisions of the Prior Notice, however,
were based on information as of a particular date
and there has not been an undertaking to update
such information for purposes of this filing.
27 In particular, consistent with the statements in
the Prior Notice to the effect that the Fund may not
meet the criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule
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provided in this filing, the Fund and the
Shares would continue to comply with
the requirements applicable to Managed
Fund Shares under Nasdaq Rule 5735.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act
in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. The purpose of the
proposed rule change is to modify
certain provisions set forth in the Prior
Notice pertaining to (1) the Normal
Market Conditions Definition; (2) the
Fund’s investments in Senior Loans and
other debt, including, in particular, its
investments in Defaulted Loans; and (3)
the Fund’s ability to retain Received
Instruments. Except as provided herein,
all other representations made in the
Prior Notice would remain unchanged.
Except for the generic listing standards
and as otherwise provided in this filing,
the Fund and the Shares would
continue to comply with the
requirements applicable to Managed
Fund Shares under Nasdaq Rule 5735.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares
would continue to be listed and traded
on the Exchange pursuant to Nasdaq
Rule 5735. The Exchange also notes the
continued listing representations set
forth above and that except as provided
herein, all other representations made in
the Prior Notice would remain
unchanged. The Exchange represents
that trading in the Shares would
continue to be subject to the existing
5705(b)(4)(A)(vi), the Fund may not meet the
similar criteria of Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(B)(iv);
however, under normal market conditions, the
Fund would generally be expected to meet the other
criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(B).
Additionally, the Fund’s investments in equity
securities are not generally expected to meet the
criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(A) and,
to the extent the Fund invests in cash equivalents,
such investments may not necessarily satisfy the
criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(C) (for
example, the requirement that maturities be less
than three months). The criteria set forth in Nasdaq
Rules 5735(b)(1)(D), (E) and (F) are irrelevant given
that the Fund does not and will not invest in listed
or over-the-counter derivatives (and, for the
avoidance of doubt, Equity-Based Received
Instruments (including without limitation warrants
and rights referenced above in footnote 19 and the
accompanying text) will not be considered to be
options or any other type of derivative).
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trading surveillances, administered by
both Nasdaq and also FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, which are designed to
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
would communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the
exchange-listed instruments held by the
Fund (including exchange-listed EquityBased Received Instruments (if any) and
any other exchange-listed equity
securities) with other markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or
exchanges with which the Exchange has
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement and FINRA and the Exchange
both may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and such
exchange-listed instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which include
securities exchanges, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, would be able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain
fixed income securities held by the
Fund reported to FINRA’s TRACE. The
Exchange notes that although the
proposed changes in this filing would
permit the Fund to retain, without
regard to the ISG Restriction and the
Non-U.S. Equity Restriction, EquityBased Received Instruments, the Fund
would not hold more than 20% of its
net assets in Equity-Based Received
Instruments (which would not be taken
into account for purposes of compliance
with the 80% Requirement), and the
Adviser expects that generally, over
time, significantly less than 20% of the
Fund’s net assets would be comprised of
Equity-Based Received Instruments,
which, together, should mitigate the
risks associated with manipulation.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Adviser
represents that the purpose of the
proposed changes is to provide it with
greater flexibility in meeting the Fund’s
investment objectives by modifying
certain provisions in the Prior Notice.
Notwithstanding the proposed changes,
however, consistent with the Prior
Notice, it is anticipated that the Fund,
in accordance with its principal
investment strategy, would continue to
invest approximately 50% to 75% of its
net assets in Senior Loans that are
eligible for inclusion in and meet the
liquidity thresholds of the Primary
Index and/or the Secondary Index.28
28 See
supra footnotes 6–9 and accompanying
text.
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33283
Additionally, consistent with the Prior
Notice, the aggregate amount of the
Fund’s net assets permitted to be held
in illiquid securities (calculated at the
time of investment), including Rule
144A securities, junior subordinated
loans and unsecured loans deemed
illiquid by the Adviser, would continue
to be limited to 15%.
With respect to the proposed changes
relating to the Normal Market
Conditions Definition, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed
changes raise concerns. Rather, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
changes would provide the Fund with
appropriate flexibility to adapt to
challenging conditions and would
potentially help the Fund mitigate risks
that may accompany adverse political or
economic factors and other
extraordinary circumstances. Moreover,
the proposed changes are consistent
with prior Commission approvals of
proposed rule changes relating to other
ETFs advised by the Adviser.
With respect to the proposed changes
relating to Defaulted Loans, the
Exchange notes that the Adviser
believes that while the proposed
changes would provide additional
flexibility, the changes would not
conflict with the Fund’s investment
objectives or overall investment
strategies or be inconsistent with the
Adviser’s overall approach to managing
the Fund. Rather, the proposed changes
would enhance the Adviser’s
investment opportunities in managing
the Fund. In this regard, as stated in the
Prior Notice, in selecting securities for
the Fund, the Adviser would continue
to seek to construct a portfolio of loans
that it believes is less volatile than the
general loan market.
In addition, when making
investments, the Adviser would
continue to seek to maintain appropriate
liquidity and price transparency for the
Fund, and the key considerations of
portfolio construction would continue
to include liquidity, diversification and
relative value. The Exchange believes
that concerns related to manipulation
should be mitigated given that the
proposed changes (a) would be limited
in scope, and (b) would be subject to the
provisions described above, which
should provide support regarding the
Fund’s anticipated liquidity profile
going forward. In particular, pursuant to
the 15% Limitation, Defaulted Loans
would comprise no more than 15% of
the Fund’s net assets, as determined at
the time of purchase. If, subsequent to
being purchased or otherwise obtained
by the Fund, a Senior Loan or other
floating rate loan defaulted, the Fund
could continue to hold such Senior
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Loan or other floating rate loan without
regard to the 15% Limitation; however,
such Senior Loan or other floating rate
loan would be considered a Defaulted
Loan for purposes of determining
whether the Fund’s purchase of
additional Defaulted Loans would
comply with the 15% Limitation. Based
on the foregoing, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes will
adversely affect investors or Exchange
trading.
With respect to the proposed changes
relating to Received Instruments,
although the Adviser’s overall approach
to managing the Fund would not
change, the Adviser believes that under
certain circumstances, a limited ability
to retain Received Instruments beyond
the parameters set forth in the Prior
Notice may serve to benefit shareholders
to the extent it helps the Fund to pursue
its investment objectives by retaining an
investment interest, which the Adviser
believes has merit, relating to a
particular issuer. The Exchange believes
that concerns related to manipulation
should be mitigated given that the
proposed changes (a) would be limited
in scope, and (b) would be subject to the
limits described above, which should
provide support regarding the Fund’s
anticipated liquidity profile going
forward. As indicated above, the Fund
would not hold more than 20% of its
net assets, in the aggregate, in (1)
Received Instruments that are not
Senior Loans and (2) Received
Instruments that are Senior Loans and
do not satisfy the Par Amount
Representation. Further, although it is
possible that the Fund’s holdings may
include certain Received Instruments
that are Senior Loans that do not satisfy
the Par Amount Representation, at least
80% of the Fund’s net assets would be
comprised of Senior Loans that do
satisfy the Par Amount Representation.
Additionally, the Exchange believes
that the Adviser’s expectation that
generally, over time, significantly less
than 20% of the Fund’s net assets would
be comprised of Equity-Based Received
Instruments (which means that
significantly less than 20% of the
Fund’s net assets are expected to be
comprised of instruments that do not
satisfy the ISG Restriction) should help
to alleviate manipulation concerns.
Further, Equity-Based Received
Instruments would not be taken into
account for purposes of compliance
with the 80% Requirement. Based on
the foregoing, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes will
adversely affect investors or Exchange
trading.
In addition, a large amount of
information would continue to be
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:07 Jul 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
publicly available regarding the Fund
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. For example, the
Intraday Indicative Value, available on
the Nasdaq Information LLC proprietary
index data service, would continue to be
widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session. On
each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund would continue to
disclose on the applicable website 29 the
Disclosed Portfolio that will form the
basis for the Fund’s calculation of net
asset value (‘‘NAV’’) at the end of the
business day. Intra-day executable price
quotations for the Senior Loans, fixed
income securities and other assets
(including any Received Instruments
and Defaulted Loans) held by the Fund
would be available from major brokerdealer firms and/or market data vendors
(and/or, if applicable, on the exchange
on which they are traded). Intra-day
price information for the holdings of the
Fund would be available through
subscription services, such as Markit,
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors, and/or
from independent pricing services. In
addition, the Fund’s Disclosed Portfolio
would include the Received Instruments
and Defaulted Loans held by the Fund.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
the additional flexibility to be afforded
to the Adviser under the proposed rule
change is intended to enhance its ability
to meet the Fund’s investment
objectives, to the benefit of investors. In
addition, consistent with the Prior
Notice, NAV per Share would continue
to be calculated daily, and NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio would continue to
be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Further,
as noted above and/or in the Prior
Notice, investors would continue to
have ready access to information
regarding the Fund’s holdings, the
Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
PO 00000
29 www.ftportfolios.com.
Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change would provide the Adviser
with additional flexibility, thereby
helping the Fund to achieve its
investment objectives. As such, it is
expected that the Fund may become a
more attractive investment product in
the marketplace and, therefore, that the
proposed rule change would not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2018–050 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–050. This
E:\FR\FM\17JYN1.SGM
17JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2018 / Notices
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–050 and
should be submitted on or before
August 7, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.30
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–15177 Filed 7–16–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
33159; 812–14829]
TriLine Index Solutions, LLC and ETF
Series Solutions
July 11, 2018.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
AGENCY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Notice of an application under section
6(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–2
under the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements in rule 20a–1
30 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:07 Jul 16, 2018
Jkt 244001
under the Act, Item 19(a)(3) of Form
N–1A, Items 22(c)(1)(ii), 22(c)(1)(iii),
22(c)(8) and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, and Sections 6–07(2)(a), (b), and
(c) of Regulation S–X (‘‘Disclosure
Requirements’’). The requested
exemption would permit an investment
adviser to hire and replace certain subadvisers without shareholder approval
and grant relief from the Disclosure
Requirements as they relate to fees paid
to the sub-advisers.
APPLICANTS: ETF Series Solutions (the
‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory trust
registered under the Act as an open-end
management investment company with
multiple series, and TriLine Index
Solutions, LLC (the ‘‘Initial Adviser’’), a
Delaware limited liability company
registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on October 4, 2017 and amended on
May 2, 2018.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on August 3, 2018, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Applicants: ETF Series Solutions, 615 E
Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202,
and TriLine Index Solutions, LLC, 8117
Preston Road, Suite 260, Dallas, TX
75225.
Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551–6817, or Kaitlin C. Bottock,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6825
(Division of Investment Management,
Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
33285
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Summary of the Application
1. The Initial Adviser is the
investment adviser to the Trust’s
Pickens Oil Response ETF (‘‘Initial
Fund’’) pursuant to an investment
management agreement with the Trust
(‘‘Investment Management
Agreement’’).1 Under the terms of the
Investment Management Agreement, the
Adviser, subject to the supervision of
the board of trustees of the Trust
(‘‘Board’’), provides continuous
investment management of the assets of
each Subadvised Fund. Consistent with
the terms of the Investment
Management Agreement, the Adviser
may, subject to the approval of the
Board, delegate portfolio management
responsibilities of all or a portion of the
assets of a Subadvised Fund to one or
more Sub-Advisers.2 The Adviser will
continue to have overall responsibility
for the management and investment of
the assets of each Subadvised Fund. The
Adviser will evaluate, select, and
recommend Sub-Advisers to manage the
assets of a Subadvised Fund and will
oversee, monitor and review the SubAdvisers and their performance and
1 Applicants request relief with respect to the
Initial Fund, as well as to any future series of the
Trust and any other existing or future registered
open-end management investment company or
series thereof that, in each case, is advised by the
Initial Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with, the Initial
Adviser or its successors (each, also an ‘‘Adviser’’),
uses the multi-manager structure described in the
application, and complies with the terms and
conditions set forth in the application (each, a
‘‘Subadvised Fund’’). For purposes of the requested
order, ‘‘successor’’ is limited to an entity that
results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
organization. Future Subadvised Funds may be
operated as a master-feeder structure pursuant to
section 12(d)(1)(E) of the Act. In such a structure,
certain series of the Trust (each, a ‘‘Feeder Fund’’)
may invest substantially all of their assets in a
Subadvised Fund (a ‘‘Master Fund’’) pursuant to
section 12(d)(1)(E) of the Act. No Feeder Fund will
engage any sub-advisers other than through
approving the engagement of one or more of the
Master Fund’s sub-advisers.
2 As used herein, a ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’ for a
Subadvised Fund is (1) an indirect or direct
‘‘wholly owned subsidiary’’ (as such term is defined
in the Act) of the Adviser for that Subadvised Fund,
or (2) a sister company of the Adviser for that
Subadvised Fund that is an indirect or direct
‘‘wholly-owned subsidiary’’ of the same company
that, indirectly or directly, wholly owns the Adviser
(each of (1) and (2) a ‘‘Wholly-Owned Sub-Adviser’’
and collectively, the ‘‘Wholly-Owned SubAdvisers’’), or (3) not an ‘‘affiliated person’’ (as such
term is defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act) of the
Subadvised Fund, any Feeder Fund invested in a
Master Fund, the Trust, or the Adviser, except to
the extent that an affiliation arises solely because
the Sub-Adviser serves as a sub-adviser to a
Subadvised Fund (‘‘Non-Affiliated Sub-Advisers’’).
E:\FR\FM\17JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 137 (Tuesday, July 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33277-33285]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15177]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83618; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2018-050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the First Trust
Senior Loan Fund of First Trust Exchange Traded Fund IV
July 11, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 27, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
[sic] Exchange's proposed rule change relating to the First Trust
Senior Loan Fund (the ``Fund'') of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
(the ``Trust''), the shares of which have been approved by the
Commission for listing and trading under Nasdaq Rule 5735 (``Managed
Fund Shares''). The shares of the Fund are collectively referred to
herein as the ``Shares.''
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved the listing and trading of Shares under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.\3\ The Exchange believes the proposed rule
change reflects no significant issues not previously addressed in the
Prior Release.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13, 2008), 73 FR 35175 (June
20, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-039). The Commission previously approved
the listing and trading of the Shares of the Fund. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 69072 (March 7, 2013), 78 FR 16006 (March
13, 2013) (``Prior Notice'') and 69464 (April 26, 2013), 78 FR 25774
(May 2, 2013) (``Prior Order'' and, together with the Prior Notice,
the ``Prior Release'') (SR-NASDAQ-2013-036).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (``ETF''). The
Shares are offered by the Trust, which was established as a
Massachusetts business trust on September 15, 2010. The Trust, which is
registered with the Commission as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``1940 Act''), has filed a
registration statement on Form N-1A (``Registration Statement'')
relating to the Fund with the Commission.\4\ The Fund is a series of
the Trust. The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. First
Trust Portfolios L.P. is the principal underwriter and distributor of
the Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon acts as the
administrator, custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent to the
Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated February 28, 2018 (File
Nos. 333-174332 and 811-22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on information in the
Registration Statement, as amended. First Trust Advisors L.P. (the
``Adviser'') represents that the Adviser will not implement the
changes described herein until the instant proposed rule change is
operative.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Introduction
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to modify certain
provisions set forth in the Prior Notice pertaining to (1) the meaning
of the term ``under normal market conditions''; (2) the Fund's
investments in Senior Loans \5\ and other debt, including, in
particular, its investments in Senior Loans and other floating rate
loans that are in default; and (3) the Fund's ability to retain various
instruments that, although not specifically selected by the Adviser,
may be received by the Fund under certain circumstances.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ For purposes of this filing, consistent with the description
included in the Prior Notice, the Adviser considers ``Senior Loans''
to be first lien senior secured floating rate bank loans.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is important to note that notwithstanding the proposed changes,
consistent with the Prior Notice, it is anticipated that the Fund, in
accordance with its principal investment strategy, would continue to
invest approximately 50% to 75% of its net assets in Senior Loans that
are eligible for inclusion in and meet the liquidity thresholds of the
S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index (the ``Primary Index'') and/or
the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index (the ``Secondary
Index'' \6\). Brief descriptions of the eligibility criteria (including
those relating to
[[Page 33278]]
liquidity) for the Primary Index and the Secondary Index are set forth
below.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ As a conforming change, the reference to the index that was
defined as the Secondary Index in the Prior Notice has been updated
to include ``Liquid'' in the name, which is consistent with footnote
9 (and accompanying text) of this filing and footnote 34 (and
accompanying text) of the Prior Notice.
\7\ The Prior Notice included descriptions of, and information
relating to, the Primary Index and the Secondary Index. However,
except to the extent provided below, such descriptions and
information have not been updated for purposes of this filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Index: \8\ The Primary Index measures the performance of
100 large loan facilities meeting specific inclusion criteria. All
syndicated leveraged loans covered by the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index
(``LLI'') universe are eligible for inclusion in the Primary Index.
Term loans from syndicated credits must meet the following criteria at
issuance in order to be eligible for inclusion in the LLI: (i) Senior
secured; (ii) U.S. dollar denominated; (iii) minimum initial term of
one year; (iv) minimum initial spread of LIBOR + 125 basis points
(LIBOR is calculated as the average rate for US Loans in Markit's WSO
Database); (v) US$ 50 million initially funded loans; and (vi) the loan
must have been bought by an institutional investor, and must currently
be in their portfolio. All constituents of the Primary Index (the index
loans) must have a publicly assigned CUSIP. There is no minimum size
requirement on individual facilities in the Primary Index, but the LLI
universe minimum is US$ 50 million. Only the 100 largest facilities
from the LLI that meet all eligibility requirements are considered for
inclusion. The Primary Index covers all issuers regardless of origin;
however, all facilities must be denominated in U.S. dollars.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The following information regarding the Primary Index is
based on information in ``S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index
Methodology (February 2018)''. Information on the Primary Index is
available at www.spindices.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secondary Index: \9\ The Secondary Index is a subset of the
benchmark Markit iBoxx USD Leveraged Loan Index (``USD LLI''). The
Secondary Index limits the number of constituent loans in the index by
selecting larger and more liquid loans from the USD LLI index universe
as determined by a liquidity ranking procedure. As described further
below, the procedure utilizes daily liquidity scores from the Markit
Loan Pricing Service, which is a broader measure of liquidity,
summarizing the performance of each loan across several liquidity
metrics, such as number of quotes, or bid-offer sizes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The following information regarding the Secondary Index is
based on ``Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index--Index Guide
(November 2014)'' (the ``Secondary Index Description''). Information
on the Secondary Index is available at www.markit.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following selection criteria are used to derive the eligible
universe from the Markit/WSO USD-denominated loan universe: (i) Loan
type (only USD-denominated loans are eligible, and the Secondary Index
Description includes a list of eligible loan types and ineligible loan
types); (ii) minimum size (a minimum facility size of USD $500 million
nominal is required); (iii) liquidity/depth of market (described
below); (iv) credit rating (only sub-investment grade loans are
eligible, defaulted loans are eligible provided they meet all other
criteria, and loans designated as ``Not Rated'' by both Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., and Standard & Poor's must have a minimum
current spread of 125 basis points over LIBOR); (v) spread (rated loans
must have a minimum current spread of 125 basis points over LIBOR); and
(vi) minimum time to maturity (a minimum initial time to maturity of
one year is required).
According to the Secondary Index Description, liquidity/depth of
the market can be measured by the number of prices available for a
particular loan and the length of time prices have been provided by the
minimum required number of price contributors. The liquidity check is
based on the 3-month period prior to the rebalancing cut-off date
(liquidity test period). Only loans with a minimum liquidity/depth of 2
for at least 50% of trading days of the liquidity test period are
eligible. Loans issued less than three months prior to the rebalancing
cut-off date require a minimum liquidity/depth of 3 for at least 50% of
trading days in the period from the issue date to the rebalancing cut-
off date.
In conjunction with the liquidity ranking procedure referenced
above, in order to determine the final Secondary Index constituents,
the loans in the eligible universe are ranked according to their
liquidity scores, as provided by the Markit Loan Pricing Service. Each
loan in the MarkitWSO database is assigned a daily score based on the
loan's performance on the following liquidity metrics:
--Sources Quote: The number of dealers sending out runs.
--Frequency of Quotes: Total number of dealer runs.
--Number of Sources With Size: The number of dealer runs with
associated size.
--Bid-Offer Spreads: The average bid-offer spread in dealer runs.
--Average Quote Size: The average size parsed from quotes.
--Movers Count: The end of the day composite contributions which have
moved on that day.
Each loan carries a score ranging from 1 to 5 in ascending order of
liquidity, depending on the daily values for the above components. A
loan with a score of 1 will have the best performance in each of the
categories above. In the liquidity ranking procedure (described in
detail in the Secondary Index Description), average liquidity scores
are calculated for each loan, over a calendar one- or three-month
period immediately preceding each rebalancing date.
In addition, consistent with the Prior Notice, the aggregate amount
of the Fund's net assets permitted to be held in illiquid securities
(calculated at the time of investment), including Rule 144A securities,
junior subordinated loans and unsecured loans deemed illiquid by the
Adviser, would continue to be limited to 15%.
(2) Proposed Changes to the Term ``Under Normal Market Conditions''
The Prior Notice stated that according to the Fund's Registration
Statement, in pursuing its investment objective, the Fund, under normal
market conditions, would seek to outperform a primary and secondary
loan index by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus any
borrowings for investment purposes) in ``Senior Loans'' (the ``80%
Requirement''). In conjunction with describing and defining the term
``under normal market conditions,'' footnote 10 of the Prior Notice
provided the following (the ``Normal Market Conditions Definition''):
The term ``under normal market conditions'' as used herein
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, including extreme
volatility or trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance. In periods of
extreme market disturbance, the Fund may take temporary defensive
positions, by overweighting its portfolio in cash/cash-like
instruments; however, to the extent possible, the Adviser would
continue to seek to achieve the Fund's investment objective.
Specifically, the Fund would continue to invest in Senior Loans (as
defined herein). In response to prolonged periods of constrained or
difficult market conditions the Adviser will likely focus on
investing in the largest and most liquid loans available in the
market.
To provide additional flexibility and greater consistency with more
recent proposed rule change filings relating to other ETFs advised by
the Adviser,\10\ the
[[Page 33279]]
Exchange is proposing that, going forward, the Normal Market Conditions
Definition be replaced with the following:
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80745 (May 23,
2017), 82 FR 24755 (May 30, 2017) (SR-NASDAQ-2017-033) (order
approving listing and trading of First Trust California Municipal
High Income ETF); and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78913
(September 23, 2016), 81 FR 69109 (October 5, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-
002) (order approving listing and trading of First Trust Municipal
High Income ETF).
The term ``under normal market conditions'' as used herein
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, including extreme
volatility or trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance. The Fund may
adopt a defensive strategy (and depart from its principal investment
strategies) when the Adviser believes securities in which the Fund
normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic
factors and in other extraordinary circumstances. In addition, on a
temporary basis, including for defensive purposes, during periods of
extreme market disturbance and during periods of high cash inflows
or outflows (i.e., rolling periods of seven calendar days during
which inflows or outflows of cash, in the aggregate, exceed 10% of
the Fund's net assets as of the opening of business on the first day
of such periods), the Fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies; for example, it may hold a higher than normal proportion
of its assets in cash. Under the circumstances described in the
prior two sentences, the Fund may not be able to achieve its
investment objectives; however, to the extent possible, the Adviser
would continue to seek to achieve the Fund's investment objectives
by continuing to invest in Senior Loans (as defined herein). In
response to prolonged periods of constrained or difficult market
conditions the Adviser will likely focus on investing in the largest
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
and most liquid loans available in the market.
The proposed new Normal Market Conditions Definition reflects
additional situations where it would be appropriate for the Fund to
have the ability to depart from its principal investment strategies,
including ``periods of high cash inflows or outflows'' and times when
the Adviser believes that securities in which the Fund normally invests
``have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other
extraordinary circumstances.'' The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed changes to the Normal Market Conditions Definition raise
concerns. Rather, the Exchange believes that the changes would provide
the Fund with appropriate flexibility to adapt to challenging
conditions. In particular, the Exchange notes that the term ``periods
of high cash inflows or outflows'' is specifically and narrowly
defined, and the proposed modifications would potentially help the Fund
mitigate risks that may accompany adverse political or economic factors
and other extraordinary circumstances.
(3) Proposed Changes to Provisions Pertaining to the Fund's Investments
in Senior Loans and Other Debt
Under the heading ``Principal Investments'' (and in certain other
provisions of the Prior Notice), the Prior Notice included various
representations that were applicable to Senior Loans and, in certain
cases, to other debt in which the Fund may invest. As described below,
the Adviser is seeking to modify certain of these representations to
permit the Fund to invest a limited portion of its net assets in Senior
Loans and other floating rate loans that are in default. The Adviser
believes that while the proposed changes would provide additional
flexibility, the changes would not conflict with the Fund's investment
objectives or overall investment strategies or be inconsistent with the
Adviser's overall approach to managing the Fund. Rather, the proposed
changes would enhance the Adviser's investment opportunities in
managing the Fund. In this regard, as stated in the Prior Notice, in
selecting securities for the Fund, the Adviser would continue to seek
to construct a portfolio of loans that it believes is less volatile
than the general loan market. In addition, as stated in the Prior
Notice, when making investments, the Adviser would continue to seek to
maintain appropriate liquidity and price transparency for the Fund, and
the key considerations of portfolio construction would continue to
include liquidity, diversification and relative value. The Exchange
believes that concerns related to manipulation should be mitigated
given that the proposed changes (a) would be limited in scope, and (b)
would be subject to the provisions set forth below, which should
provide support regarding the Fund's anticipated liquidity profile
going forward.
The discussion set forth in the Prior Notice under the heading
``Principal Investments'' included the following ``Defaulted Senior
Loan Representation'': ``The Adviser does not intend to purchase Senior
Loans that are in default. However, the Fund may hold a Senior Loan
that has defaulted subsequent to its purchase by the Fund.'' In
addition, the discussion under the heading ``Other Investments''
(pursuant to which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in,
among other things, floating rate loans) included the following
``Floating Rate Loan Representation'': ``The Fund will not invest in
floating rate loans of companies whose financial condition is troubled
or uncertain and that have defaulted on current debt obligations, as
measured at the time of investment.''
The Adviser believes that there may be situations where it would be
desirable for the Fund, in pursuing its investment objectives, to have
the ability to invest a limited portion of its net assets in Senior
Loans and/or other floating rate loans that are in default
(collectively, ``Defaulted Loans''). Therefore, to provide the Adviser
with additional flexibility in managing the Fund, the Exchange is
proposing that, going forward, the Defaulted Senior Loan Representation
and the Floating Rate Loan Representation would be deleted and the Fund
would be specifically permitted to purchase Defaulted Loans.\11\
However, Defaulted Loans would comprise no more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets, as determined at the time of purchase (the ``15%
Limitation'').\12\ If, subsequent to being purchased or otherwise
obtained by the Fund, a Senior Loan or other floating rate loan
defaults, the Fund may continue to hold such Senior Loan or other
floating rate loan without regard to the 15% Limitation; however, such
Senior Loan or other floating rate loan would be considered a Defaulted
Loan for purposes of determining whether the Fund's purchase of
additional Defaulted Loans would comply with the 15% Limitation.\13\
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\11\ As a conforming matter, the representation set forth in
footnote 37 of the Prior Notice, which indicated that the Adviser
does not intend to invest in defaulted Senior Loans, would be
deleted.
\12\ For the avoidance of doubt, Defaulted Loans that are Senior
Loans would be taken into account for purposes of compliance with
the 80% Requirement. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the
15% Limitation would not restrict the Fund's ability to invest in
loans of companies that have defaulted only on other debt
obligations.
\13\ Currently, the Prior Notice does not limit the Fund's
ability to hold Senior Loans that have defaulted subsequent to being
purchased by the Fund. In addition, the Commission has previously
approved other proposed rule change filings involving actively-
managed ETFs that incorporated the ability to invest a certain
portion of their respective assets in defaulted securities. See,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80946 (June 15, 2017), 82
FR 28126 (June 20, 2017) (SR-NASDAQ-2017-039) (order approving
listing and trading of Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 80865 (June 6, 2017), 82 FR 26970 (June 12,
2017) (SR-NYSEArca-2017-48) (order approving listing and trading of
Franklin Liberty Intermediate Municipal Opportunities ETF);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80745 (May 23, 2017), 82 FR
24755 (May 30, 2017) (SR-NASDAQ-2017-033) (order approving listing
and trading of First Trust California Municipal High Income ETF);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78913 (September 23, 2016), 81
FR 69109 (October 5, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-002) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust Municipal High Income ETF); and
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972 (February 22, 2013), 78 FR
13721 (February 28, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-147) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF).
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[[Page 33280]]
For consistency with the above proposed changes, the Exchange is
proposing that certain other representations that are set forth under
the heading ``Principal Investments'', but that apply to both Senior
Loans and other debt, be modified. First, the discussion set forth
under the heading ``Principal Investments'' included the following
statement (the ``Credit Metrics Representation''): ``The Fund will
include borrowers that the Adviser believes have strong credit metrics,
based on its evaluation of cash flows, collateral coverage and
management teams.'' In light of the proposed changes described above,
the Exchange is proposing that the Credit Metrics Representation be
modified to read as follows: ``As a general matter, the Fund will
include borrowers that the Adviser believes have strong credit metrics,
based on its evaluation of cash flows, collateral coverage and
management teams.''
Additionally, to enhance consistency with the above proposed
changes, the Exchange is proposing that the three paragraphs set forth
in the Prior Notice immediately below the Defaulted Senior Loan
Representation (which related to certain attributes that the Adviser
intended to seek in selecting investments for the Fund) (the ``Senior
Loan/Other Debt Representations'') be replaced with the following:
``As a general matter, the Adviser intends to invest in Senior
Loans or other debt of companies that it believes have developed strong
positions within their respective markets and exhibit the potential to
maintain sufficient cash flows and profitability to service their
obligations in a range of economic environments. The Adviser will
generally seek to invest in Senior Loans or other debt of companies
that it believes possess advantages in scale, scope, customer loyalty,
product pricing, or product quality versus their competitors, thereby
minimizing business risk and protecting profitability.
As a general matter, the Adviser will seek to invest in Senior
Loans or other debt of established companies it believes have
demonstrated a record of profitability and cash flows over several
economic cycles. The Adviser does not generally intend to invest in
Senior Loans or other debt of primarily start-up companies, companies
in turnaround situations or companies with speculative business plans;
however, it may invest in such companies from time to time.
As a general matter, the Adviser intends to focus on investments in
which the Senior Loans or other debt of a target company has an
experienced management team with an established track record of
success. The Adviser will generally require companies to have in place
proper incentives to align management's goals with the Fund's goals.''
The discussion set forth in the Prior Notice under the heading
``Criteria to Be Applied to the Fund'' included a representation by the
Adviser that under normal market conditions, the Fund would generally
satisfy the generic fixed income initial listing requirements in Nasdaq
Rule 5705(b)(4) on a continuous basis measured at the time of purchase,
as described in the discussion under such heading. The Adviser confirms
that going forward, the Fund would generally satisfy the generic fixed
income listing requirements in Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4) (as such
requirements have been modified since the issuance of the Prior Order)
on a continuous basis measured at the time of purchase,\14\ as
described in the discussion under such heading, subject to the
exceptions and modifications described in the Prior Notice and in this
filing.\15\
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\14\ In conjunction with the Adviser's confirmation of this
representation, the Exchange believes that is appropriate to retain
the phrase ``at the time of purchase'' in order to be consistent
with the Prior Notice and to avoid causing the representation to
become more burdensome than originally approved. The Exchange also
notes that the Fund is subject to extensive representations, set
forth both in the Prior Notice and in this filing, that were
specifically tailored for the Fund and are not included in Nasdaq
Rule 5705(b)(4) or Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(B).
\15\ See infra the discussions relating to the proposed changes
regarding the ``Convertible Securities Restriction'' (referencing
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4)(A)(iii)) and the ``Par Amount
Representation'' (referencing Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4)(A)(vi)).
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Additionally, the discussion set forth in the Prior Notice under
the heading ``Description of Senior Loans and the Senior Loan Market''
(the ``Senior Loan Discussion'') included certain representations as
well as information pertaining to the Senior Loan market as it existed
at or close to the time of the Prior Notice. Given the time that has
elapsed, the Adviser believes that although certain provisions of the
Senior Loan Discussion continue to be relevant, much of such discussion
is no longer particularly useful. Therefore, the Exchange is proposing
that the Senior Loan Discussion and accompanying heading be deleted in
their entirety and, for purposes of this filing, replaced with the
following:
Additional Information About the Fund's Investments in Senior Loans
The Fund will primarily invest in the more liquid and higher
rated segment of the Senior Loan market. In this regard, the average
credit rating of the Senior Loans that the Fund typically will hold
will be rated between the categories of BB and B as rated by S&P.
Further, the most actively traded loans in the Senior Loan market
will generally have a tranche size outstanding (or total float of
the issue) in excess of $250 million. The borrowers of these broadly
syndicated bank loans will typically be followed by many ``buy-
side'' and ``sell-side'' credit analysts who will in turn rely on
the borrower to provide transparent financial information concerning
its business performance and operating results. The Adviser
represents that such borrowers typically provide significant
financial transparency to the market through the delivery of
financial statements on at least a quarterly basis as required by
the executed credit agreements. Additionally, bids and offers in the
Senior Loans are available throughout the trading day on larger
Senior Loans issues with multiple dealer quotes available.
The Adviser represents that the underwriters, or agent banks,
which distribute, syndicate and trade Senior Loans are among the
largest global financial institutions. It is common for multiple
firms to act as underwriters and market makers for a specific Senior
Loan issue.
The Adviser represents that the segment of the Senior Loan
market that the Fund will focus on is highly liquid.\16\
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\16\ See the discussion under ``Introduction,'' supra. Further,
based on data available from the Loan Syndications and Trading
Association (``LSTA''), the average monthly market breadth (i.e.,
the number of unique loans traded monthly) reached a record 1,472
loans during the first quarter of 2018, with March 2018 being the
fifth consecutive month during which more than 1,450 unique loans
traded. Further, secondary loan trading volume totaled $54.6 billion
in March 2018, bringing first quarter 2018 volumes to $164 billion.
Trade activity increased 10% quarter-over-quarter, but fell 11%
year-over-year. However, a record-breaking $181.6 billion of
secondary trading volume occurred during the first quarter of 2017.
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(4) Proposed Changes to Provisions Pertaining to ``Received
Instruments'' (as defined below)
As described in the Prior Notice, under normal market conditions,
the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings
for investment purposes) in Senior Loans. Additionally, under the
heading ``Other Investments'', the Prior Notice stated that the Fund
``may receive equity, warrants, corporate bonds and other such
securities'' (collectively, ``Received
[[Page 33281]]
Instruments'') as a result of the restructuring of the debt of an
issuer, or a reorganization of a senior loan or bond, or acquired
together with a high yield bond or senior loan(s) of an issuer
(collectively, the ``Received Instruments Triggers''). Further, the
Prior Notice stated that such investments (i.e., the Received
Instruments) would be subject to the Fund's investment objectives,
restrictions and strategies, as described therein.
Although the Adviser's overall approach to managing the Fund would
not change, the Adviser believes that under certain circumstances, a
limited ability to retain Received Instruments beyond the parameters
set forth in the Prior Notice may serve to benefit shareholders to the
extent it helps the Fund to pursue its investment objectives by
retaining an investment interest, which the Adviser believes has merit,
relating to a particular issuer.\17\ Accordingly, to provide the Fund
with additional flexibility with respect to its ability to retain
Received Instruments, going forward, the Exchange is proposing that the
Received Instruments Triggers and certain other restrictions and
representations set forth in the Prior Notice be modified, as described
below. The Exchange believes that concerns related to manipulation
should be mitigated given that the proposed changes (a) would be
limited in scope, and (b) would be subject to the limits described
below, which should provide support regarding the Fund's anticipated
liquidity profile going forward. Additionally, in this regard, the
Exchange believes that the Adviser's expectation that generally, over
time, significantly less than 20% of the Fund's net assets would be
comprised of Equity-Based Received Instruments (which means that
significantly less than 20% of the Fund's net assets are expected to be
comprised of instruments that do not satisfy the ``ISG Restriction''
(as defined below)) should help to alleviate manipulation concerns.
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\17\ For example, a situation may arise where in lieu of a
Senior Loan, bond, or other debt instrument that the Adviser
originally selected, the Fund would be presented with new equity of
or relating to the applicable issuer, but, in light of certain
restrictions and representations in the Prior Notice, would be
precluded from retaining the instrument and would therefore be
required to dispose of the instrument despite its perceived benefit
to shareholders of the Fund, in order to maintain compliance with
the continued listing standards of the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Received Instruments Triggers. Going forward, the Exchange is
proposing that the Received Instruments Triggers be modified to provide
that the Fund may receive Received Instruments (a) in conjunction with
the restructuring or reorganization, as applicable, of an issuer or any
debt issued by an issuer, whether accomplished within or outside of a
bankruptcy proceeding under 11 U.S.C. 101 et seq. (or any other similar
statutory restructuring or reorganization proceeding) or (b) together
with one or more Senior Loans (or other debt instruments) of an
issuer.\18\ The Fund's ability to retain Received Instruments would be
subject to the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
strategies, as described in the Prior Notice, subject to the
modifications set forth in this filing. The Fund's aggregate holdings
in (1) Received Instruments that are not Senior Loans and (2) Received
Instruments that are Senior Loans and do not satisfy the Par Amount
Representation (as defined below) would be limited to 20% of the Fund's
net assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ For example, incidental to the Fund's purchase of a Senior
Loan, the Fund may from time to time receive warrants and/or other
equity securities as part of a unit or package combining a Senior
Loan and such warrants and/or other equity securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity and Equity-Like Instruments and Interests. Under the heading
``Other Investments,'' the Prior Notice stated that except for
investments in ETFs that may hold non-U.S. issues, the Fund would not
otherwise invest in non-U.S. equity issues (the ``Non-U.S. Equity
Restriction''). The Prior Notice also stated that the equity securities
in which the Fund may invest would be limited to securities that trade
in markets that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG''), which includes all U.S. national securities exchanges and
certain foreign exchanges, or are parties to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange (the ``ISG
Restriction''). In light of the many types of interests that may be
received under the circumstances described above in the proposed
Received Instruments Triggers and variations in nomenclature, the
Exchange is proposing that, going forward, the Fund may retain, without
regard to the Non-U.S. Equity Restriction or the ISG Restriction,
Received Instruments that would encompass a broad range of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity and equity-like positions and interests (``Equity-Based
Received Instruments''). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of
this filing, such Equity-Based Received Instruments shall mean any one
or more of the following (whether received individually or as part of a
unit or package of securities and/or other instruments): (i) Common and
preferred equity interests in corporations; (ii) membership interests
(e.g., in limited liability companies), partnership interests, and
interests in other types of entities (e.g., state law business trusts
and real estate investment companies); (iii) warrants; (iv) Tax
Receivable Agreement (TRA) rights; (v) claims (generally, rights to
payment, which can come in various forms, including without limitation
claims units and claims trusts); (vi) trust certificates representing
an interest in a trust established under a confirmed plan of
reorganization; (vii) interests in liquidating, avoidance or other
types of trusts; (viii) interests in joint ventures; and (ix) rights to
acquire any of the Equity-Based Received Instruments described in
clauses (i) through (viii).\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The Fund may be entitled to acquire additional Equity-Based
Received Instruments by exercising warrants (included in clause
(iii)) and/or rights (included in clause (ix)). For the avoidance of
doubt, the Fund's ability to retain Equity-Based Received
Instruments that it acquires by exercising such warrants and/or
rights will be the same as its ability to retain Equity-Based
Received Instruments that it otherwise receives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as described in this filing, the Fund's ability to retain
Equity-Based Received Instruments would continue to be subject to the
Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and strategies, as described
in the Prior Notice. As indicated above, the Fund would not hold more
than 20% of its net assets in Equity-Based Received Instruments.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ In this regard, however, the Adviser expects that,
generally, over time, significantly less than 20% of the Fund's net
assets would be comprised of Equity-Based Received Instruments. In
addition, for the avoidance of doubt, Equity-Based Received
Instruments would not be taken into account for purposes of
compliance with the 80% Requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities/Debt Instruments. Under the heading
``Principal Investments'', the Prior Notice included a representation
that each of the Fund's Senior Loan investments was expected to have no
less than $250 million USD par outstanding (the ``Par Amount
Representation'').\21\ Further, under the heading ``Criteria to Be
Applied to the Fund,'' in connection with certain criteria to be
applied to the Fund based on the generic listing standards for Index
Fund Shares set forth under Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4), the Prior Notice
included a representation by the Adviser that the Fund would not
typically invest in convertible securities, but that should the Fund
make such investments, the Adviser would direct the Fund to divest any
[[Page 33282]]
converted equity security as soon as practicable (the ``Convertible
Securities Restriction'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ The Par Amount Representation is also deemed to include the
similar representation set forth under ``Criteria to Be Applied to
the Fund'' which provided that the Fund may invest in Senior Loans
borrowed by entities that would not meet the criteria set forth in
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4)(A)(vi) provided the borrower has at least
$250 million outstanding in Senior Loans.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Going forward, the Exchange is proposing that the Fund may retain
in its portfolio, without regard to the Credit Metrics Representation
(modified as described above), the Senior Loan/Other Debt
Representations (modified as described above), the Par Amount
Representation or the Convertible Securities Restriction, Received
Instruments. Further, the Exchange is proposing that the Fund would be
permitted to continue to retain in its portfolio Received Instruments
that are convertible securities after such securities have converted
(i.e., as Equity-Based Received Instruments, which would not be taken
into account for purposes of compliance with the 80% Requirement)
without regard to the Convertible Securities Restriction, the Non-U.S.
Equity Restriction or the ISG Restriction. In addition, for the
avoidance of doubt, Received Instruments that are convertible
securities, bonds, loans or other debt instruments of any type may be
issued by U.S. and/or non-U.S. issuers.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ This is consistent with the terms of the Prior Release,
which, as set forth under the heading ``Principal Investments'' in
the Prior Notice, stated that the Fund would invest in Senior Loans
that are made predominantly to businesses operating in North
America, but may also invest in Senior Loans made to businesses
operating outside of North America, and, as set forth under the
heading ``Other Investments'' in the Prior Notice, permits the Fund
to invest in debt securities issued by non-U.S. companies that are
traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as described in this filing, the Fund's investments in, and
ability to hold, Senior Loans, convertible securities and other debt
instruments would continue to be subject to the Fund's investment
objectives, restrictions and strategies, as described in the Prior
Notice. As indicated above, the Fund would not hold more than 20% of
its net assets, in the aggregate, in (1) Received Instruments that are
not Senior Loans and (2) Received Instruments that are Senior Loans and
do not satisfy the Par Amount Representation. Although it is possible
that the Fund's holdings may include certain Received Instruments that
are Senior Loans that do not satisfy the Par Amount Representation, at
least 80% of the Fund's net assets would be comprised of Senior Loans
that do satisfy the Par Amount Representation.
Availability of Information
Intra-day executable price quotations for the Senior Loans, fixed
income securities and other assets (including any Received Instruments
and Defaulted Loans) held by the Fund would be available from major
broker-dealer firms and/or market data vendors (and/or, if applicable,
on the exchange on which they are traded). Intra-day price information
for the holdings of the Fund would be available through subscription
services, such as Markit, Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be
accessed by authorized participants and other investors, and/or from
independent pricing services.\23\ In addition, the Fund's Disclosed
Portfolio, as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2), would include the
Received Instruments and Defaulted Loans held by the Fund. Further, for
the Fund, an estimated value, defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(3) as the
``Intraday Indicative Value'' that reflects an estimated intraday value
of the Fund's portfolio, would continue to be disseminated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ In conjunction with the information provided in this
paragraph, the Exchange is proposing that the second sentence of
footnote 40 of the Prior Notice (which provided that International
Data Corporation (``IDC'') is the primary price source for ``Other
Investments'') be deleted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares would be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and
also the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA''), on behalf
of the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities laws.\24\ The Exchange
represents that these procedures are adequate to properly monitor
Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, would communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the exchange-listed instruments
held by the Fund (including exchange-listed Equity-Based Received
Instruments (if any) and any other exchange-listed equity securities)
with other markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
exchanges with which the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement \25\ and FINRA and the Exchange both may obtain
trading information regarding trading in the Shares and such exchange-
listed instruments held by the Fund from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which include securities exchanges, or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, would be able to
access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
securities held by the Fund reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (``TRACE'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Continued Listing Representations
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, (c)
dissemination and availability of the reference asset or intraday
indicative values, or (d) the applicability of Exchange listing rules
shall constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares
on the Exchange. In addition, the issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If the
Fund is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting procedures under the Nasdaq 5800
Series.
The Adviser represents that there would be no change to the Fund's
investment objectives. Except as provided herein, all other
representations made in the Prior Notice would remain unchanged.\26\
Except for the generic listing provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)
(the ``generic listing standards'') \27\ and as otherwise
[[Page 33283]]
provided in this filing, the Fund and the Shares would continue to
comply with the requirements applicable to Managed Fund Shares under
Nasdaq Rule 5735.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Certain provisions of the Prior Notice, however, were based
on information as of a particular date and there has not been an
undertaking to update such information for purposes of this filing.
\27\ In particular, consistent with the statements in the Prior
Notice to the effect that the Fund may not meet the criteria set
forth in Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(4)(A)(vi), the Fund may not meet the
similar criteria of Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(B)(iv); however, under
normal market conditions, the Fund would generally be expected to
meet the other criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(B).
Additionally, the Fund's investments in equity securities are not
generally expected to meet the criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule
5735(b)(1)(A) and, to the extent the Fund invests in cash
equivalents, such investments may not necessarily satisfy the
criteria set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(1)(C) (for example, the
requirement that maturities be less than three months). The criteria
set forth in Nasdaq Rules 5735(b)(1)(D), (E) and (F) are irrelevant
given that the Fund does not and will not invest in listed or over-
the-counter derivatives (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Equity-
Based Received Instruments (including without limitation warrants
and rights referenced above in footnote 19 and the accompanying
text) will not be considered to be options or any other type of
derivative).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in particular, in
that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to modify certain provisions set forth in the Prior Notice
pertaining to (1) the Normal Market Conditions Definition; (2) the
Fund's investments in Senior Loans and other debt, including, in
particular, its investments in Defaulted Loans; and (3) the Fund's
ability to retain Received Instruments. Except as provided herein, all
other representations made in the Prior Notice would remain unchanged.
Except for the generic listing standards and as otherwise provided in
this filing, the Fund and the Shares would continue to comply with the
requirements applicable to Managed Fund Shares under Nasdaq Rule 5735.
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares would continue to be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant
to Nasdaq Rule 5735. The Exchange also notes the continued listing
representations set forth above and that except as provided herein, all
other representations made in the Prior Notice would remain unchanged.
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares would continue to be
subject to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both
Nasdaq and also FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to
detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, would communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the exchange-listed instruments
held by the Fund (including exchange-listed Equity-Based Received
Instruments (if any) and any other exchange-listed equity securities)
with other markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
exchanges with which the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement and FINRA and the Exchange both may obtain
information regarding trading in the Shares and such exchange-listed
instruments held by the Fund from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, which include securities exchanges, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, would be able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain fixed income securities held by
the Fund reported to FINRA's TRACE. The Exchange notes that although
the proposed changes in this filing would permit the Fund to retain,
without regard to the ISG Restriction and the Non-U.S. Equity
Restriction, Equity-Based Received Instruments, the Fund would not hold
more than 20% of its net assets in Equity-Based Received Instruments
(which would not be taken into account for purposes of compliance with
the 80% Requirement), and the Adviser expects that generally, over
time, significantly less than 20% of the Fund's net assets would be
comprised of Equity-Based Received Instruments, which, together, should
mitigate the risks associated with manipulation.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Adviser represents that the purpose of the proposed changes is
to provide it with greater flexibility in meeting the Fund's investment
objectives by modifying certain provisions in the Prior Notice.
Notwithstanding the proposed changes, however, consistent with the
Prior Notice, it is anticipated that the Fund, in accordance with its
principal investment strategy, would continue to invest approximately
50% to 75% of its net assets in Senior Loans that are eligible for
inclusion in and meet the liquidity thresholds of the Primary Index
and/or the Secondary Index.\28\ Additionally, consistent with the Prior
Notice, the aggregate amount of the Fund's net assets permitted to be
held in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities, junior subordinated loans and unsecured
loans deemed illiquid by the Adviser, would continue to be limited to
15%.
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\28\ See supra footnotes 6-9 and accompanying text.
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With respect to the proposed changes relating to the Normal Market
Conditions Definition, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed
changes raise concerns. Rather, the Exchange believes that the proposed
changes would provide the Fund with appropriate flexibility to adapt to
challenging conditions and would potentially help the Fund mitigate
risks that may accompany adverse political or economic factors and
other extraordinary circumstances. Moreover, the proposed changes are
consistent with prior Commission approvals of proposed rule changes
relating to other ETFs advised by the Adviser.
With respect to the proposed changes relating to Defaulted Loans,
the Exchange notes that the Adviser believes that while the proposed
changes would provide additional flexibility, the changes would not
conflict with the Fund's investment objectives or overall investment
strategies or be inconsistent with the Adviser's overall approach to
managing the Fund. Rather, the proposed changes would enhance the
Adviser's investment opportunities in managing the Fund. In this
regard, as stated in the Prior Notice, in selecting securities for the
Fund, the Adviser would continue to seek to construct a portfolio of
loans that it believes is less volatile than the general loan market.
In addition, when making investments, the Adviser would continue to
seek to maintain appropriate liquidity and price transparency for the
Fund, and the key considerations of portfolio construction would
continue to include liquidity, diversification and relative value. The
Exchange believes that concerns related to manipulation should be
mitigated given that the proposed changes (a) would be limited in
scope, and (b) would be subject to the provisions described above,
which should provide support regarding the Fund's anticipated liquidity
profile going forward. In particular, pursuant to the 15% Limitation,
Defaulted Loans would comprise no more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets, as determined at the time of purchase. If, subsequent to being
purchased or otherwise obtained by the Fund, a Senior Loan or other
floating rate loan defaulted, the Fund could continue to hold such
Senior
[[Page 33284]]
Loan or other floating rate loan without regard to the 15% Limitation;
however, such Senior Loan or other floating rate loan would be
considered a Defaulted Loan for purposes of determining whether the
Fund's purchase of additional Defaulted Loans would comply with the 15%
Limitation. Based on the foregoing, the Exchange does not believe that
the proposed changes will adversely affect investors or Exchange
trading.
With respect to the proposed changes relating to Received
Instruments, although the Adviser's overall approach to managing the
Fund would not change, the Adviser believes that under certain
circumstances, a limited ability to retain Received Instruments beyond
the parameters set forth in the Prior Notice may serve to benefit
shareholders to the extent it helps the Fund to pursue its investment
objectives by retaining an investment interest, which the Adviser
believes has merit, relating to a particular issuer. The Exchange
believes that concerns related to manipulation should be mitigated
given that the proposed changes (a) would be limited in scope, and (b)
would be subject to the limits described above, which should provide
support regarding the Fund's anticipated liquidity profile going
forward. As indicated above, the Fund would not hold more than 20% of
its net assets, in the aggregate, in (1) Received Instruments that are
not Senior Loans and (2) Received Instruments that are Senior Loans and
do not satisfy the Par Amount Representation. Further, although it is
possible that the Fund's holdings may include certain Received
Instruments that are Senior Loans that do not satisfy the Par Amount
Representation, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets would be
comprised of Senior Loans that do satisfy the Par Amount
Representation.
Additionally, the Exchange believes that the Adviser's expectation
that generally, over time, significantly less than 20% of the Fund's
net assets would be comprised of Equity-Based Received Instruments
(which means that significantly less than 20% of the Fund's net assets
are expected to be comprised of instruments that do not satisfy the ISG
Restriction) should help to alleviate manipulation concerns. Further,
Equity-Based Received Instruments would not be taken into account for
purposes of compliance with the 80% Requirement. Based on the
foregoing, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed changes will
adversely affect investors or Exchange trading.
In addition, a large amount of information would continue to be
publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. For example, the Intraday Indicative Value,
available on the Nasdaq Information LLC proprietary index data service,
would continue to be widely disseminated by one or more major market
data vendors and broadly displayed at least every 15 seconds during the
Regular Market Session. On each business day, before commencement of
trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session on the Exchange, the
Fund would continue to disclose on the applicable website \29\ the
Disclosed Portfolio that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation
of net asset value (``NAV'') at the end of the business day. Intra-day
executable price quotations for the Senior Loans, fixed income
securities and other assets (including any Received Instruments and
Defaulted Loans) held by the Fund would be available from major broker-
dealer firms and/or market data vendors (and/or, if applicable, on the
exchange on which they are traded). Intra-day price information for the
holdings of the Fund would be available through subscription services,
such as Markit, Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed by
authorized participants and other investors, and/or from independent
pricing services. In addition, the Fund's Disclosed Portfolio would
include the Received Instruments and Defaulted Loans held by the Fund.
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\29\ www.ftportfolios.com.
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The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that the additional flexibility to be afforded to
the Adviser under the proposed rule change is intended to enhance its
ability to meet the Fund's investment objectives, to the benefit of
investors. In addition, consistent with the Prior Notice, NAV per Share
would continue to be calculated daily, and NAV and the Disclosed
Portfolio would continue to be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Further, as noted above and/or in the
Prior Notice, investors would continue to have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change would provide the Adviser with additional
flexibility, thereby helping the Fund to achieve its investment
objectives. As such, it is expected that the Fund may become a more
attractive investment product in the marketplace and, therefore, that
the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-050 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-050. This
[[Page 33285]]
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-050 and should be submitted
on or before August 7, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\30\
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\30\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-15177 Filed 7-16-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P