Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rule 11.9, Orders and Modifiers, 31229-31232 [2018-14296]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Notices
the date of the filing.12 However,
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),13 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because doing so will allow the Pilot
Program to continue without
interruption in a manner that is
consistent with the Commission’s prior
approval of the extension and expansion
of the Pilot Program and will allow the
Exchange and the Commission
additional time to analyze the impact of
the Pilot Program.14 Accordingly, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change as operative upon filing
with the Commission.15
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 16 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this pre-filing requirement.
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61061
(November 24, 2009), 74 FR 62857 (December 1,
2009) (SR–NYSEArca–2009–44).
15 For purposes only of waiving the operative
delay for this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
16 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2018–50 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2018–50. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2018–50 and should
be submitted on or before July 24, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14291 Filed 7–2–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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31229
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83536; File No. SR–
CboeBYX–2018–009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to Rule 11.9,
Orders and Modifiers
June 28, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 18,
2018, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders it effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to add
a new optional order type modifier to be
known as Non-Displayed Swap. The
proposed amendments are substantively
identical to the rules of Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’) 5 and
substantially similar to the rules of the
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) 6
and NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Arca’’).7
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 See EDGX Rules 11.6(n)(7), 11.8(b)(7) and
11.8(d)(5); see also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 80841 (June 1, 2017), 82 FR 26559 (June 7,
2017), (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness To Add a New Optional Order
Instruction Known as Non-Displayed Swap).
6 See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m) (defining the Trade
Now order modifier); see also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 79282 (November 10, 2016), 81 FR
81219 (November 17, 2016) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule change to
Amend Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 to Add a ‘‘Trade
Now’’ Instruction to Certain Order Types).
7 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(B) (describing the
Non-Display Remove Modifier); see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 76267 (October 26, 2015),
80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule change Adopting New Equity
Trading Rules Relating to Orders and Modifiers and
Retail Liquidity Program To Reflect the
Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange’s New
Trading Technology Platform).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Notices
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add a new
optional order type modifier to be
known as Non-Displayed Swap. The
proposed amendments are substantively
identical to the rules of EDGX 8 and
substantially similar to the rules of
Nasdaq and Arca.9
The proposed Non-Displayed Swap
(‘‘NDS’’) instruction would provide
resting limit orders that are not
displayed on the Exchange 10 and MidPoint Peg Orders resting on the BYX
Book 11 with a greater ability to receive
an execution when that resting order is
locked by an incoming order (e.g., the
price of the resting non-displayed order
is equal to the price of the incoming
order that is to be placed on the BYX
Book). The NDS instruction would be an
optional order instruction that would
allow Users 12 to have their resting nondisplayed orders execute against an
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction rather than have it be locked
by the incoming order. NDS would be
defined as an instruction on an order
resting on the BYX Book that, when
locked by an incoming order with a Post
Only instruction that does not remove
liquidity pursuant to paragraph (c)(6) of
Exchange Rule 11.9,13 causes such order
8 See
supra note 5.
supra notes 6 and 7.
10 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(11).
11 See Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
12 See Exchange Rule 1.5(cc).
13 Under Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(6), a BYX Post
Only Order will remove contra-side liquidity from
the BYX Book if the order is an order to buy or sell
a security priced below $1.00 or if the value of such
execution when removing liquidity equals or
9 See
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to be converted to an executable order
that removes liquidity against such
incoming order. An NDS instruction
would only be eligible for inclusion on
a non-displayed limit order or a MidPoint Peg Order. An order with a NDS
instruction would not be eligible for
routing pursuant to Exchange Rule
11.13, Order Execution and Routing.
The proposed NDS instruction assists in
the avoidance of an internally locked
BYX Book (though such lock would not
be displayed by the Exchange) 14 by
facilitating the execution of orders that
would otherwise lock each other.
The following example illustrates the
operation of an order with a NDS
instruction. Assume the National Best
Bid and Offer is $10.00 by $10.04. There
is a non-displayed limit order to buy
resting on the BYX Book at $10.03. A
BYX Post Only Order to sell priced at
$10.03 is entered. Under current
behavior, the incoming sell order
marked as Post Only would post to the
BYX Book because it would not receive
sufficient price improvement.15 This
would result in the BYX Book being
internally locked.16 As proposed, if the
non-displayed limit order to buy also
included a NDS instruction, the orders
would instead execute against each
other at $10.03, with the resting buy
order with the NDS instruction
becoming the remover of liquidity and
the incoming BYX Post Only Order to
sell becoming the liquidity provider.
Assume the same facts as above, but
that a non-displayed limit order to buy
at $10.03 (‘‘Order A’’) is also resting on
the BYX Book with time priority ahead
of the non-displayed limit order
mentioned above (‘‘Order B’’). Like
above, a BYX Post Only Order to sell
priced at $10.03 is entered. Under
current behavior, the incoming BYX
Post Only Order to sell would post to
the BYX Book because the value of such
execution against the resting buy
interest when removing liquidity does
exceeds the value of such execution if the order
instead posted to the BYX Book and subsequently
provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. To determine at the
time of a potential execution whether the value of
such execution when removing liquidity equals or
exceeds the value of such execution if the order
instead posted to the BYX Book and subsequently
provided liquidity, the Exchange will use the
highest possible rebate paid and highest possible
fee charged for such executions on the Exchange.
14 See Exchange Rule 11.13(a)(4)(C).
15 Id. [sic]
16 In the event the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction was to be displayed, it would post
and display at $10.03 and the resting buy order
with a Non-Displayed instruction would not
execute against it or subsequent incoming sell
orders at $10.03 for so long as the sell order was
displayed on the Exchange. See Exchange Rule
11.13(a)(4)(C) and (D).
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not equal or exceed the value of such
execution if the order instead posted to
the BYX Book and subsequently
provided liquidity, including the
applicable fees charged or rebates
provided. As proposed, if Order B also
included a NDS instruction, the
incoming sell order would execute
against Order B and such order would
become the remover of liquidity and the
BYX Post Only Order to sell would
become the liquidity provider. In such
case, Order A cedes time priority to
Order B because Order A did not also
include a NDS instruction and thus the
User that submitted Order A did not
indicate the preference to be treated as
the remover of liquidity in favor of an
execution; instead, by not using NDS, a
User indicates the preference to remain
posted on the BYX Book as a liquidity
provider.17 However, if the incoming
sell order was priced at $10.02, it would
receive sufficient price improvement to
execute upon entry against all resting
buy limit orders in time priority at
$10.03.18
If the order with a NDS instruction is
only partially executed, the unexecuted
portion of that order remains on the
BYX Book and maintains its priority, as
is the case today for an order that is
partially executed and not cancelled by
the User.19 The Exchange is proposing
to make the NDS instruction available to
limit orders 20 that are not displayed on
the Exchange 21 and MidPoint Peg
Orders.22 Because the NDS instruction
would be only available to limit orders
not displayed on the Exchange and to
MidPoint Peg Orders, the NDS
instruction would not be available to
other order types provided by the
Exchange under its Rule 11.9, such as
BYX Market Orders, Reserve Orders,
and Market Maker Peg Orders,23 as the
NDS instruction would be inconsistent
with the use of those order types. The
NDS instruction could, however, be
17 Should the limit order to buy at $10.03 with
time priority (i.e., Order A) be displayed on the
BYX Book, the incoming BYX Post Only Order to
sell at $10.03 will not execute against the nondisplayed buy order with a NDS instruction because
displayed orders have priority over non-displayed
orders. In such a case, the incoming limit order
would be handled as it is today in accordance with
existing Exchange rules. See, e.g., Exchange Rules
11.9 and 11.13(a).
18 The execution occurs here because the value of
the execution against the buy order when removing
liquidity exceeds the value of such execution if the
order instead posted to the BYX Book and
subsequently provided liquidity, including the
applicable fees charged or rebates provided. See
supra note 13.
19 See Exchange Rule 11.12(a)(5).
20 See Exchange Rule 11.9(a)(1).
21 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(11).
22 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
23 See Exchange Rules 11.9(a)(2), 11.9(c)(1) and
11.9(c)(16), respectively.
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combined with other instructions also
available to non-displayed limit orders,
such as the Minimum Quantity Order
instruction, the Primary Pegged Order
instruction, the Market Pegged Order
instruction or the Discretionary Order
instruction.24
The Exchange notes that similar
functionality exists on Nasdaq and Arca.
Nasdaq refers to their functionality as
the ‘‘Trade Now’’ instruction 25 and
Arca refers to their functionality as the
‘‘Non-Display Remove Modifier’’.26 On
Arca, a Limit Non-Displayed Order may
be designated with a Non-Display
Remove Modifier. If so designated, a
Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell)
will trade as the remover of liquidity
with an incoming Adding Liquidity
Only Order (‘‘ALO Order’’) to sell (buy)
that has a working price equal to the
working price of the Limit NonDisplayed Order.27 On Nasdaq, Trade
Now is an order attribute that allows a
resting order that becomes locked by an
incoming Displayed Order to execute
against the available size of the contraside locking order as a liquidity taker,
and any remaining shares of the resting
order will remain posted on the Nasdaq
Book with the same priority.28 Nasdaq
requires the contra-side order to be
display eligible, while the Exchange
proposes to enable an order with a NDS
instruction to remove liquidity
regardless of whether the incoming
order would have ultimately been
24 See Exchange Rules 11.9(c)(5), 11.9(c)(8)(A),
11.9(c)(8)(B) and 11.9(c)(10), respectively.
25 See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m). See also Securities
and Exchange Act Release No. 79282 (November 10,
2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17, 2016) (SR–
Nasdaq–2016–156) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend
Rule 4703 and Rule 4703 to add a ‘‘Trade Now’’
Instruction to Certain Order Types).
26 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(B). See also
Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 76267
(October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015)
(SR–NYSEArca–2015–56) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, and Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto, Adopting New
Equity Trading Rules Relating to Orders and
Modifiers and the Retail Liquidity Program To
Reflect the Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange’s
New Trading Technology Platform) (including the
Non-Display Remove Modifier).
27 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(b).
28 Arca provides their Non-Display Remove
Modifier to their Mid-Point Liquidity Orders (‘‘MPL
Orders’’) designated Day and MPL–ALO Orders and
Arca Only Orders. Nasdaq’s Trade Now
functionality is available to Price to Comply Orders,
Price to Display Orders, Non-Displayed Orders,
Post-Only Orders, Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders,
and Market Maker Peg Orders. To the extent the
NDS instruction is only available to non-displayed
limit orders and MidPoint Peg Orders, the Exchange
notes that the NDS instruction will apply to
different order types than Arca’s Non-Display
Remove Modifier and Nasdaq’s Trade Now
functionality.
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eligible for display consistent with
Arca’s Non-Display Remove Modifier.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 29 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 30
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest by offering Users
optional functionality that will facilitate
the execution of orders that would
otherwise remain unexecuted, thereby
increasing the efficient functioning of
the Exchange. The NDS instruction is an
optional feature that is intended to
reflect the order management practices
of various market participants. The
proposed NDS instruction assists in the
avoidance of an internally locked BYX
Book by facilitating the execution of
orders that would otherwise post, or
remain posted, to the BYX Book.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
On the contrary, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change promotes
competition because it will enable the
Exchange to offer functionality
substantially similar to that offered by
Nasdaq and Arca (in addition to the fact
that such functionality is identical to
that already offered by the Exchange’s
affiliate, EDGX).31 Therefore, the
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change will result in any burden on
intermarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. As the NDS
feature will be equally available to all
Users, the Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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29 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
31 See supra notes 5–7.
30 15
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31231
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or
received on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 32 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.33
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 34 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its
filing, BYX requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay so that the Exchange can
implement the proposed rule change
promptly after filing. The Exchange
noted that the proposed functionality is
optional, may lead to increased order
interaction on the Exchange, and is
identical to functionality already
provided on EDGX. The Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest, as such waiver will permit the
Exchange to update its rule without
delay so that it provides the same
optional NDS functionality as is
available on EDGX and potentially
increase order interaction on the
Exchange. Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.35
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
32 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
34 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
35 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
33 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Notices
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBYX–2018–009, and
should be submitted on or before July
24, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14296 Filed 7–2–18; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBYX–2018–009 on the subject line.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX; Order Granting an Extension to
Limited Exemptions From Rule 612(c)
of Regulation NMS in Connection With
the Exchange’s Retail Price
Improvement Program Until December
31, 2018
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBYX–2018–009. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
June 28, 2018.
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83542; File No. SR–BX–
2014–048]
On November 28, 2014 the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) issued an order
pursuant to its authority under Rule
612(c) of Regulation NMS (‘‘Sub-Penny
Rule’’) 1 that granted Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) a limited
exemption from the Sub-Penny Rule in
connection with the operation of the
Exchange’s Retail Price Improvement
Program (the ‘‘RPI Program’’).2 The
limited exemption was granted
concurrently with the Commission’s
approval of the Exchange’s proposal to
adopt its RPI Program for a one-year
pilot term.3 On November 20, 2015, the
Commission extended the temporary
exemption until December 2016
concurrently with an immediately
effective filing that extended the
operation of the RPI Program until
December 1, 2016.4 On December 1,
2016, the Commission extended the
temporary exemption until December 1,
2017 concurrently with an immediately
effective filing that extended the
operation of the RPI Program until
December 1, 2017.5 On December 1,
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) and (59).
1 17 CFR 242.612(c).
2 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73702,
79 FR 72049 (December 4, 2014) (SRBX–2014–048)
(‘‘RPI Approval Order’’).
3 See id.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76490
(November 20, 2015), 80 FR 74165 (November 27,
2015) (SR–BX–2015–073).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79446
(December 1, 2016), 81 FR 88290 (December 7,
2016) (SR–BX–2016–065).
PO 00000
36 17
Frm 00116
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2017, the Commission again extended
the temporary exemption until June 30,
2018 concurrently with an immediately
effective filing that extended the
operation of the RPI Program until
December 1, 2017.6
The Exchange now seeks to extend
the exemption until December 31,
2018.7 The Exchange’s request was
made in conjunction with an
immediately effective filing that extends
the operation of the RPI Program
through the same date.8 In its request to
extend the exemption, the Exchange
notes that given the gradual
implementation of the RPI Program and
the preliminary participation and
results, extending the exemption would
provide additional opportunities for
greater participation and assessment of
the results.9 Accordingly, the Exchange
has asked additional time to allow it
and the Commission to analyze data
concerning the RPI Program, which the
Exchange committed to provide to the
Commission.10 For this reason and the
reasons stated in the RPI Approval
Order originally granting the limited
exemption, the Commission, pursuant
to its authority under Rule 612(c) of
Regulation NMS, finds that pursuant to
its authority under Rule 612(c) of
Regulation NMS, extending the
exemption is appropriate in the public
interest and consistent with the
protection of investors.
Therefore, it is hereby ordered that,
pursuant to Rule 612(c) of Regulation
NMS, the Exchange is granted a limited
exemption from Rule 612 of Regulation
NMS that allows the Exchange to accept
and rank orders priced equal to or
greater than $1.00 per share in
increments of $0.001, in connection
with the operation of its RPI Program,
until December 31, 2018.
The limited and temporary exemption
extended by this Order is subject to
modification or revocation if at any time
the Commission determines that such
action is necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Responsibility for compliance with any
applicable provisions of the Federal
securities laws must rest with the
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82192
(December 1, 2017), 82 FR 57809 (December 7,
2017) (SR–BX–2017–055).
7 See Letter from Jeffrey S. Davis, Vice President
and Deputy General Counsel and Secretary, Nasdaq
BX, Inc. to Eduardo A. Aleman, Assistant Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission dated June
21, 2018 (‘‘BX Letter’’).
8 See SR–BX–2018–026.
9 See, e.g., BX Letter at 3; RPI Approval Order,
supra note 2.
10 See, e.g., id.; RPI Approval Order, supra note
2.
E:\FR\FM\03JYN1.SGM
03JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 128 (Tuesday, July 3, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31229-31232]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14296]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83536; File No. SR-CboeBYX-2018-009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rule
11.9, Orders and Modifiers
June 28, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 18, 2018, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BYX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange has designated this
proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\
which renders it effective upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to add a new optional order type
modifier to be known as Non-Displayed Swap. The proposed amendments are
substantively identical to the rules of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(``EDGX'') \5\ and substantially similar to the rules of the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') \6\ and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Arca'').\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See EDGX Rules 11.6(n)(7), 11.8(b)(7) and 11.8(d)(5); see
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80841 (June 1, 2017), 82 FR
26559 (June 7, 2017), (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
To Add a New Optional Order Instruction Known as Non-Displayed
Swap).
\6\ See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m) (defining the Trade Now order
modifier); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79282
(November 10, 2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17, 2016) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule change to Amend
Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 to Add a ``Trade Now'' Instruction to
Certain Order Types).
\7\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(B) (describing the Non-Display
Remove Modifier); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76267
(October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule change Adopting New Equity Trading Rules Relating to
Orders and Modifiers and Retail Liquidity Program To Reflect the
Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange's New Trading Technology
Platform).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 31230]]
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add a new optional order type modifier to
be known as Non-Displayed Swap. The proposed amendments are
substantively identical to the rules of EDGX \8\ and substantially
similar to the rules of Nasdaq and Arca.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See supra note 5.
\9\ See supra notes 6 and 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed Non-Displayed Swap (``NDS'') instruction would provide
resting limit orders that are not displayed on the Exchange \10\ and
Mid-Point Peg Orders resting on the BYX Book \11\ with a greater
ability to receive an execution when that resting order is locked by an
incoming order (e.g., the price of the resting non-displayed order is
equal to the price of the incoming order that is to be placed on the
BYX Book). The NDS instruction would be an optional order instruction
that would allow Users \12\ to have their resting non-displayed orders
execute against an incoming order with a Post Only instruction rather
than have it be locked by the incoming order. NDS would be defined as
an instruction on an order resting on the BYX Book that, when locked by
an incoming order with a Post Only instruction that does not remove
liquidity pursuant to paragraph (c)(6) of Exchange Rule 11.9,\13\
causes such order to be converted to an executable order that removes
liquidity against such incoming order. An NDS instruction would only be
eligible for inclusion on a non-displayed limit order or a Mid-Point
Peg Order. An order with a NDS instruction would not be eligible for
routing pursuant to Exchange Rule 11.13, Order Execution and Routing.
The proposed NDS instruction assists in the avoidance of an internally
locked BYX Book (though such lock would not be displayed by the
Exchange) \14\ by facilitating the execution of orders that would
otherwise lock each other.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(11).
\11\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
\12\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(cc).
\13\ Under Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(6), a BYX Post Only Order will
remove contra-side liquidity from the BYX Book if the order is an
order to buy or sell a security priced below $1.00 or if the value
of such execution when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted to the BYX Book
and subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. To determine at the time of a potential
execution whether the value of such execution when removing
liquidity equals or exceeds the value of such execution if the order
instead posted to the BYX Book and subsequently provided liquidity,
the Exchange will use the highest possible rebate paid and highest
possible fee charged for such executions on the Exchange.
\14\ See Exchange Rule 11.13(a)(4)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following example illustrates the operation of an order with a
NDS instruction. Assume the National Best Bid and Offer is $10.00 by
$10.04. There is a non-displayed limit order to buy resting on the BYX
Book at $10.03. A BYX Post Only Order to sell priced at $10.03 is
entered. Under current behavior, the incoming sell order marked as Post
Only would post to the BYX Book because it would not receive sufficient
price improvement.\15\ This would result in the BYX Book being
internally locked.\16\ As proposed, if the non-displayed limit order to
buy also included a NDS instruction, the orders would instead execute
against each other at $10.03, with the resting buy order with the NDS
instruction becoming the remover of liquidity and the incoming BYX Post
Only Order to sell becoming the liquidity provider.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Id. [sic]
\16\ In the event the incoming order with a Post Only
instruction was to be displayed, it would post and display at $10.03
and the resting buy order with a Non-Displayed instruction would not
execute against it or subsequent incoming sell orders at $10.03 for
so long as the sell order was displayed on the Exchange. See
Exchange Rule 11.13(a)(4)(C) and (D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assume the same facts as above, but that a non-displayed limit
order to buy at $10.03 (``Order A'') is also resting on the BYX Book
with time priority ahead of the non-displayed limit order mentioned
above (``Order B''). Like above, a BYX Post Only Order to sell priced
at $10.03 is entered. Under current behavior, the incoming BYX Post
Only Order to sell would post to the BYX Book because the value of such
execution against the resting buy interest when removing liquidity does
not equal or exceed the value of such execution if the order instead
posted to the BYX Book and subsequently provided liquidity, including
the applicable fees charged or rebates provided. As proposed, if Order
B also included a NDS instruction, the incoming sell order would
execute against Order B and such order would become the remover of
liquidity and the BYX Post Only Order to sell would become the
liquidity provider. In such case, Order A cedes time priority to Order
B because Order A did not also include a NDS instruction and thus the
User that submitted Order A did not indicate the preference to be
treated as the remover of liquidity in favor of an execution; instead,
by not using NDS, a User indicates the preference to remain posted on
the BYX Book as a liquidity provider.\17\ However, if the incoming sell
order was priced at $10.02, it would receive sufficient price
improvement to execute upon entry against all resting buy limit orders
in time priority at $10.03.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Should the limit order to buy at $10.03 with time priority
(i.e., Order A) be displayed on the BYX Book, the incoming BYX Post
Only Order to sell at $10.03 will not execute against the non-
displayed buy order with a NDS instruction because displayed orders
have priority over non-displayed orders. In such a case, the
incoming limit order would be handled as it is today in accordance
with existing Exchange rules. See, e.g., Exchange Rules 11.9 and
11.13(a).
\18\ The execution occurs here because the value of the
execution against the buy order when removing liquidity exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted to the BYX Book
and subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. See supra note 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the order with a NDS instruction is only partially executed, the
unexecuted portion of that order remains on the BYX Book and maintains
its priority, as is the case today for an order that is partially
executed and not cancelled by the User.\19\ The Exchange is proposing
to make the NDS instruction available to limit orders \20\ that are not
displayed on the Exchange \21\ and MidPoint Peg Orders.\22\ Because the
NDS instruction would be only available to limit orders not displayed
on the Exchange and to MidPoint Peg Orders, the NDS instruction would
not be available to other order types provided by the Exchange under
its Rule 11.9, such as BYX Market Orders, Reserve Orders, and Market
Maker Peg Orders,\23\ as the NDS instruction would be inconsistent with
the use of those order types. The NDS instruction could, however, be
[[Page 31231]]
combined with other instructions also available to non-displayed limit
orders, such as the Minimum Quantity Order instruction, the Primary
Pegged Order instruction, the Market Pegged Order instruction or the
Discretionary Order instruction.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Exchange Rule 11.12(a)(5).
\20\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(a)(1).
\21\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(11).
\22\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
\23\ See Exchange Rules 11.9(a)(2), 11.9(c)(1) and 11.9(c)(16),
respectively.
\24\ See Exchange Rules 11.9(c)(5), 11.9(c)(8)(A), 11.9(c)(8)(B)
and 11.9(c)(10), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that similar functionality exists on Nasdaq and
Arca. Nasdaq refers to their functionality as the ``Trade Now''
instruction \25\ and Arca refers to their functionality as the ``Non-
Display Remove Modifier''.\26\ On Arca, a Limit Non-Displayed Order may
be designated with a Non-Display Remove Modifier. If so designated, a
Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell) will trade as the remover of
liquidity with an incoming Adding Liquidity Only Order (``ALO Order'')
to sell (buy) that has a working price equal to the working price of
the Limit Non-Displayed Order.\27\ On Nasdaq, Trade Now is an order
attribute that allows a resting order that becomes locked by an
incoming Displayed Order to execute against the available size of the
contra-side locking order as a liquidity taker, and any remaining
shares of the resting order will remain posted on the Nasdaq Book with
the same priority.\28\ Nasdaq requires the contra-side order to be
display eligible, while the Exchange proposes to enable an order with a
NDS instruction to remove liquidity regardless of whether the incoming
order would have ultimately been eligible for display consistent with
Arca's Non-Display Remove Modifier.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m). See also Securities and Exchange
Act Release No. 79282 (November 10, 2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17,
2016) (SR-Nasdaq-2016-156) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend Rule 4703 and Rule
4703 to add a ``Trade Now'' Instruction to Certain Order Types).
\26\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(B). See also Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 76267 (October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951
(October 30, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-56) (Order Approving Proposed
Rule Change, and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto, Adopting New Equity
Trading Rules Relating to Orders and Modifiers and the Retail
Liquidity Program To Reflect the Implementation of Pillar, the
Exchange's New Trading Technology Platform) (including the Non-
Display Remove Modifier).
\27\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(b).
\28\ Arca provides their Non-Display Remove Modifier to their
Mid-Point Liquidity Orders (``MPL Orders'') designated Day and MPL-
ALO Orders and Arca Only Orders. Nasdaq's Trade Now functionality is
available to Price to Comply Orders, Price to Display Orders, Non-
Displayed Orders, Post-Only Orders, Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders,
and Market Maker Peg Orders. To the extent the NDS instruction is
only available to non-displayed limit orders and MidPoint Peg
Orders, the Exchange notes that the NDS instruction will apply to
different order types than Arca's Non-Display Remove Modifier and
Nasdaq's Trade Now functionality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \29\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \30\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest by offering Users optional
functionality that will facilitate the execution of orders that would
otherwise remain unexecuted, thereby increasing the efficient
functioning of the Exchange. The NDS instruction is an optional feature
that is intended to reflect the order management practices of various
market participants. The proposed NDS instruction assists in the
avoidance of an internally locked BYX Book by facilitating the
execution of orders that would otherwise post, or remain posted, to the
BYX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. On
the contrary, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change promotes
competition because it will enable the Exchange to offer functionality
substantially similar to that offered by Nasdaq and Arca (in addition
to the fact that such functionality is identical to that already
offered by the Exchange's affiliate, EDGX).\31\ Therefore, the Exchange
does not believe the proposed rule change will result in any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As the NDS feature will be
equally available to all Users, the Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will result in any burden on intramarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See supra notes 5-7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \32\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\33\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing. However,
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \34\ permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its filing, BYX requested that
the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so that the Exchange
can implement the proposed rule change promptly after filing. The
Exchange noted that the proposed functionality is optional, may lead to
increased order interaction on the Exchange, and is identical to
functionality already provided on EDGX. The Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest, as such waiver will permit the
Exchange to update its rule without delay so that it provides the same
optional NDS functionality as is available on EDGX and potentially
increase order interaction on the Exchange. Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule
change operative upon filing.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\35\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the
[[Page 31232]]
Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) Necessary or
appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the protection of
investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-009 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-009. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-009, and should be
submitted on or before July 24, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) and (59).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-14296 Filed 7-2-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P