Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced Orders) To Provide an Additional Allocation Preference to Preferred Market Makers, 31006-31009 [2018-14112]
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31006
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Notices
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–048 and
should be submitted on or before July
23, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14118 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s internet website at https://
boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83525; File No. SR–BOX–
2018–20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced
Orders) To Provide an Additional
Allocation Preference to Preferred
Market Makers
Background
June 26, 2018.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 13,
2018, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced Orders) to
provide an additional allocation
preference to Preferred Market Makers.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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The Exchange proposes to amend
BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced Orders) to
provide an additional allocation
preference to Preferred Market Makers.
Specifically, the Exchange is proposing
to provide Preferred Market Makers
with a small size order allocation
preference.
The Exchange has rules to allow BOX
Options Participants (‘‘Participants’’) to
submit orders for which a Market Maker
is designated to receive an allocation
preference on the Exchange
(‘‘Preferenced Orders’’).3 The rules
provide for the enhanced allocation to
the Preferred Market Maker 4 only when
the Preferred Market Maker is quoting at
NBBO.
A Preferenced Order is any order
submitted by a Participant to the
Exchange for which a Preferred Market
Maker is designated to receive execution
priority, with respect to a portion of the
Preferenced Order, upon meeting
certain qualifications.5 Preferenced
Orders are submitted by a Participant by
designating an order as such and
identifying a Preferred Market Maker
when entering the order.
In order for a Preferred Market Maker
to be eligible to receive Preferenced
Orders, they must maintain heightened
quoting activity. Specifically, a
3 See
Rule 7300.
term ‘‘Preferred Market Maker’’ means a
Market Maker designated as such by a Participant
with respect to an order submitted by such
Participant to BOX. See Rule 7300(a)(2).
5 See Rule 7300.
4 The
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Preferred Market Maker must maintain
a continuous two-sided market,
throughout the trading day, in 99% of
the non-adjusted option series of each
class for which it accepts Preferenced
Orders, for 90% of the time the
Exchange is open for trading in each
such option class.6 A Preferred Market
Maker is not required to quote in intraday add-on series or series that have a
time to expiration of nine months or
more in the classes for which it receives
Preferenced Orders.
Small Size Orders
The Exchange is now proposing to
amend Rule 7300 to provide an
additional allocation preference to
Preferred Market Makers. Specifically,
the Exchange is proposing that small
size Preferenced Orders will be
allocated in full to the Preferred Market
Maker, subject to certain conditions
described below.7 Small size orders are
defined as five (5) or fewer contracts.
In order for the Preferred Market
Makers to be allocated the small size
order, they must be quoting at the NBBO
when they receive the Preferenced
Order. As is the case with the current
allocation of Preferenced Orders, all
orders from the account of Public
Customers, if any, will continue to be
allocated for execution against the
Preferenced Order first. The Preferred
Market Maker will only receive the
small size order allocation if there are
contracts remaining after any Public
Customer orders receive an allocation
against the Preferenced Order. A
Preferred Market Maker may only be
allocated up to the size of their quote.
The Exchange will monitor the
frequency in which Preferred Market
Makers receive the small size order
allocation. Specifically, the Exchange
will review the proposed provision
quarterly and will maintain the small
order size at a level that will not allow
small size orders executed by Preferred
Market Makers to account for more than
40% of the volume executed on the
Exchange.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposal raises any new or novel issues.
Currently, the vast majority of options
exchanges provide a small lot allocation
preference to specialists,8 with the
6 See
Rule 7300(a)(2).
proposed Rule 7300(e).
8 Cboe EDGX Rule 21.8(g)(2) provides a small lot
allocation preference to Primary Market Makers,
Nasdaq ISE Rule 713.01(c) provides a small lot
allocation preference for Primary Market Makers,
NYSE American Rule 964.2NY provides a small lot
allocation preference to the Primary Specialist,
Nasdaq BX Chap. VI, Section 10(c)(2) provides a
small lot allocation preference for the Lead Market
Maker, Nasdaq GEM [sic] Rule 713.01(c) provides
a small lot allocation preference for Primary Market
7 See
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majority of those exchanges restricting
the number of specialists to one per
class. The Exchange’s proposal differs in
that the Exchange is expanding the
availability of the small lot allocation
preference to all eligible Preferred
Market Makers. The Exchange believes
that providing this benefit to multiple
Preferred Market Makers will be
beneficial to the Exchange and the
market by providing an incentive for
vigorous quoting by multiple market
makers per class since a Preferred
Market Maker must be quoting at NBBO
in order to receive the small lot
allocation preference. Additionally, as
explained above, Preferred Market
Makers are responsible for heightened
quoting obligations that must be met in
order for them to receive Preferenced
Orders.
Further, the numerous options
exchanges that provide exclusive
specialist assignments afford the
opportunity for a market maker to be the
sole specialist in different classes on
multiple exchanges. This can, and most
likely does, result in a market maker
having an exclusive specialist
assignment in nearly every option class
spread across multiple exchanges.
Therefore, they are entitled to a small
lot allocation preference in every option
class. As a result of this, an order flow
provider can direct small lot orders to
a specific specialist by submitting the
order to the exchange where the
specialist is exclusive for that specific
class and the specialist would have
priority over all orders and quotes
except those of Public Customers to
trade against the small lot. The
Exchange does not believe that
providing the small lot allocation
preference to all qualified Preferred
Market Makers will alter this current
behavior because, under the proposal,
an order flow provider can achieve the
same result by preferencing the order on
BOX to a specific Preferred Market
Maker.
In addition, the Exchange notes that it
has increased quoting requirements for
market makers to be eligible to receive
the small lot allocation preference.
Specifically, a Preferred Market Maker
must maintain a continuous two-sided
market, pursuant to Rule 8050(c)(1),
throughout the trading day, in 99% of
Makers, Nasdaq MRX provides a small lot
allocation preference for Primary Market Makers,
Nasdaq PHLX Rule 1014(g)(vii)(B)(1)(a) provides a
small lot allocation preference to specialist, MIAX
Rule 514(g)(2) provides a small lot allocation
preference for the Primary Lead Market Maker,
NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A–O(a)(1)(B) provides a small
lot allocation preference for the Lead Market Maker,
and Cboe Rule 6.45(c) provides a small lot
allocation preference for the Designated Primary
Market Makers or the Lead Market Maker.
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the non-adjusted option series of each
class for which it accepts Preferenced
Orders, for 90% of the time the
Exchange is open for trading in each
such option class.9 The Exchange notes
that these quoting requirements are
higher than another exchange that
currently provides a small-lot allocation
preference.10
Allocation
Currently, the Exchange’s Rules
provide that at the final price level,
where the remaining quantity of the
Preferenced Order is less than the total
quantity of orders on the Exchange
available for execution, after all orders
for the account of Public Customers, if
any, are allocated against the
Preferenced Order, then the Preferred
Market Maker receives its allocation.11
Specifically, a Preferred Market Maker
shall receive an allocation equal to forty
percent (40%) of the remaining quantity
of the Preferenced Order. However, if
only one other executable, non-public
Customer order (in addition to the quote
of the Preferred Market Maker) matches
the Preferenced Order at the final price
level, then the allocation to the
Preferred Market Maker shall be equal to
fifty percent (50%) of the remaining
quantity of the Preferenced Order.
The Exchange is now proposing to
amend the Preferred Market Maker
allocation when there is only one other
non-Public Customer that matches the
Preferenced Order at the final price
level. Specifically, the Exchange is
proposing to increase the Preferred
Market Maker’s allocation to 60% when
there is only one other non-Public
Customer that matches the Preferenced
Order at the final price level. The
Exchange notes that other exchanges
currently provide a 60% allocation
when there is only one other Participant
that matches the Preferenced Order at
the final price level.12
The quantity of the allocation to the
Preferred Market Maker will continue to
be limited by the total quantity of the
Preferred Market Maker quote.
Executions are allocated in numbers of
whole contracts and, to ensure the
allocation priority afforded to Preferred
Market Makers does not exceed the
applicable 40% or proposed 60%,
9 For purposes of this requirement, a Preferred
Market Maker is not required to quote in intra-day
add-on series or series that have a time to expiration
of nine months or more in the classes for which it
receives Preferenced Orders and a Market Maker
may still be a Preferred Market Maker in any such
series if the Market Maker otherwise complies with
Rule 7300(a)(2).
10 See Cboe EDGX Rule 22.6(d).
11 See Rule 7300(c)(2).
12 See MIAX Rule 514(g); see also ISE
Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 713.
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31007
allocations of fractional contracts to
Preferred Market Makers in the
Preferred allocation step are rounded
down to the nearest whole number,
which is not less than one (1) contract.
Legging Orders will not be considered
when determining whether the
Preferred Market Maker is allocated
40% or the proposed 60% in this step.
As a result, in no case will a Preferred
Market Maker receive an allocation
preference (above what it would
otherwise receive if executed in normal
price-time priority) in excess of 40% of
the remaining quantity of the
Preferenced Order after Public Customer
orders are filled (or the proposed 60%
if only one other non-Public Customer
matches) at the final price level.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),13 in general, and Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,14 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest.
In particular, the Exchange believes
this proposed rule change is a
reasonable modification designed to
provide incentives and enhanced
allocation to Preferred Market Makers
when it is quoting at NBBO. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change will increase the
number of transactions on the Exchange
by attracting additional order flow to the
Exchange, which will ultimately
enhance competition and provide
customers with additional opportunities
for execution. The Exchange believes
these changes are consistent with the
goals to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system. Specifically, the Exchange
believes that the proposal will result in
increased liquidity available at
improved prices, with more competitive
pricing outside the control of any single
Participant. The proposed rule change
should promote and foster competition.
The Exchange believes the proposed
changes to the Preferenced Order
allocation to provide a small lot
13 15
14 15
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Notices
allocation preference is an improvement
over the current allocation algorithm,
and will benefit all market participants
submitting Preferenced Orders on the
Exchange. As a result of the proposed
changes, the Exchange believes that
existing and additional Participants will
use Preferenced Orders to increase the
number of orders that are submitted to
the Exchange. Additionally, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change to the Preferenced Order
allocation algorithm will encourage
greater participation by Market Makers
to provide quotes on the Exchange as
Preferred Market Makers. These
additional responses should encourage
greater competition on the Exchange,
which should, in turn, benefit and
protect investors and the public interest
through the potential for greater volume
of orders and executions.
The proposed rule change continues
to provide priority of Public Customer
orders over Preferred Market Makers at
the same price. The Exchange believes
this priority is consistent with the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange
believes the Preferenced Order
allocation proposal is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest, because it recognizes the
unique status of Pubic Customers in the
marketplace by ensuring Public
Customers maintain priority before any
allocations afforded to Preferred Market
Makers.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed Preferenced Order allocation
changes are reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory. Giving
Preferred Market Makers the small lot
allocation preference and allocation
priority of 60% of the remaining
quantity of the Preferenced Order in
certain circumstances will provide
important incentives for Preferred
Market Makers to provide liquidity on
BOX, which provides greater
opportunity for executions, tighter
spreads, and better pricing for all
Participants. While the Commission has,
in the past, been concerned about
locking up larger portions of order flow
from intra-market price competition, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
preferred allocation methods adequately
balance the aim of rewarding Preferred
Market Makers by limiting the volume
of small size orders executed by
Preferred Market Makers to account for
no more than 40% of the volume
executed on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the
Preferred Market Maker allocation is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect
investors and the public interest,
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because it strikes a reasonable balance
between encouraging vigorous price
competition and rewarding Market
Makers for their unique duties. In order
to receive an allocation preference,
Preferred Market Makers must meet
heightened quoting requirements as
Market Makers, and also be quoting at
the NBBO at the time the Preferenced
Order is received. Heightened quoting
requirements mean that Preferred
Market Makers must maintain a
continuous two-sided market
throughout the trading day, in 99% of
the non-adjusted option series of each
class for which it accepts Preferenced
Orders, for 90% of the time the
Exchange is open for trading in each
such option class.15 Overall, the
proposed changes to the Preferred
Market Maker allocations represent a
careful balancing by the Exchange with
regard to the rewards and obligations of
various types of market participants.
The Exchange believes these
requirements of Preferred Market
Makers will provide an incentive for
Market Makers to assume these
additional responsibilities beyond those
already required for Market Makers,
which will facilitate improved trading
opportunities on BOX for all
Participants.
The Exchange believes this proposed
rule change is a reasonable modification
designed to provide further incentives
and enhanced allocation to a Preferred
Market Maker when it is quoting at
NBBO. The Exchange also believes that
the proposed rule change will increase
the number of transactions on the
Exchange by attracting additional
activity to the Exchange, which will
ultimately enhance competition and
provide customers with additional
opportunities for execution.
The Exchange believes the proposed
changes to the Preferenced Order
allocations are an improvement over the
current allocation algorithm, and will
benefit all market participants
submitting Preferenced Orders on the
Exchange. Additionally, the Exchange
believes that the proposed Preferenced
Order allocation algorithm will
encourage greater participation by
Market Makers to provide quotes on the
Exchange as Preferred Market Makers.
These additional responses should
encourage greater competition on the
Exchange, which should, in turn,
benefit and protect investors and the
public interest through the potential for
greater volume of orders and executions.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes this proposal is a
reasonable modification to its rules,
designed to facilitate increased
interaction of orders on the Exchange,
and to do so in a manner that ensures
a dynamic, real-time trading mechanism
that maximizes opportunities for trading
executions of orders. The Exchange
believes it is appropriate and consistent
with the Act to adopt the proposed
changes.
15 For purposes of this requirement, a Preferred
Market Maker is not required to quote in intra-day
add-on series or series that have a time to expiration
of nine months or more in the classes for which it
receives Preferenced Orders and a Market Maker
may still be a Preferred Market Maker in any such
series if the Market Maker otherwise complies with
Rule 7300(a)(2).
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. In this
regard, the Exchange notes that the rule
change is being proposed as a
competitive response to the options
exchanges with specialists. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
change will allow the Exchange to
further compete with competitors that
provide specialist assignments. With
respect to intra-market competition, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change will promote competition by
allowing multiple competing Preferred
Market Makers per class.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Notices
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
Sunshine Act Meetings
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2018–20 on the subject line.
2018.
PREVIOUSLY ANNOUNCED TIME AND DATE OF
THE MEETING: Thursday, June 28, 2018 at
10:00 a.m.
The following
item will not be considered during the
Open Meeting on Thursday, June 28,
2018:
• Whether the Commission should
enter into a revised memorandum of
understanding with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission that would
update and supersede the existing
regulatory coordination memorandum
of understanding between the two
agencies.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information and to ascertain
what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed, please contact the
Office of the Secretary at (202) 551–
5400.
CHANGES IN THE MEETING:
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2018–20. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2018–20, and should
be submitted on or before July 23, 2018.
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FEDERAL REGISTER CITATION OF PREVIOUS
ANNOUNCEMENT: 83 FR 29582, 25 Jun
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14112 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Dated: June 28, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14280 Filed 6–28–18; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83524; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2018–29]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Change To Modify the NYSE American
Options Fee Schedule
June 26, 2018
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on June 11,
2018, NYSE American LLC (‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘NYSE American’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE American Options Fee Schedule
(‘‘Fee Schedule’’). The Exchange
proposes to implement the fee change
effective June 11, 2018.4 The proposed
change is available on the Exchange’s
website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to modify
the Fee Schedule, effective June 11,
2018. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to modify certain transaction
fees.
Rates To Incentivize Non-Customer,
Non-Market Maker Volume
First, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate the reduced rates available to
ATP Holders that transact a certain
amount of Electronic volume as ‘‘NonCustomer, Non-Market Maker’’ (i.e.,
Electronic volume as a Broker-Dealer,
Firm, Non-NYSE American Market
Maker, or Professional Customer).
Currently, an ATP Holder that transacts
Electronic volume as a Non-Customer,
Non-Market Maker at least 0.05% above
that ATP Holder’s 2nd Quarter 2017
Non-Customer, Non-Market Maker
Electronic volume is charged $0.36 per
contract (as opposed to $0.50) for Penny
Pilot Issues and $0.60 (as opposed to
$0.75) per contract in Non-Penny Pilot
Issues.5 The Exchange proposes to
4 The Exchange originally filed to amend the Fee
Schedule on June 1, 2018 (SR–NYSEAmer–2018–
25) and withdrew such filing on June 11, 2018.
5 Such calculations exclude volume in CUBE,
QCC, Strategy Executions, or volume attributable to
Continued
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 127 (Monday, July 2, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31006-31009]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14112]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83525; File No. SR-BOX-2018-20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced
Orders) To Provide an Additional Allocation Preference to Preferred
Market Makers
June 26, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 13, 2018, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced Orders)
to provide an additional allocation preference to Preferred Market
Makers. The text of the proposed rule change is available from the
principal office of the Exchange, at the Commission's Public Reference
Room and also on the Exchange's internet website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend BOX Rule 7300 (Preferenced Orders)
to provide an additional allocation preference to Preferred Market
Makers. Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to provide Preferred
Market Makers with a small size order allocation preference.
Background
The Exchange has rules to allow BOX Options Participants
(``Participants'') to submit orders for which a Market Maker is
designated to receive an allocation preference on the Exchange
(``Preferenced Orders'').\3\ The rules provide for the enhanced
allocation to the Preferred Market Maker \4\ only when the Preferred
Market Maker is quoting at NBBO.
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\3\ See Rule 7300.
\4\ The term ``Preferred Market Maker'' means a Market Maker
designated as such by a Participant with respect to an order
submitted by such Participant to BOX. See Rule 7300(a)(2).
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A Preferenced Order is any order submitted by a Participant to the
Exchange for which a Preferred Market Maker is designated to receive
execution priority, with respect to a portion of the Preferenced Order,
upon meeting certain qualifications.\5\ Preferenced Orders are
submitted by a Participant by designating an order as such and
identifying a Preferred Market Maker when entering the order.
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\5\ See Rule 7300.
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In order for a Preferred Market Maker to be eligible to receive
Preferenced Orders, they must maintain heightened quoting activity.
Specifically, a Preferred Market Maker must maintain a continuous two-
sided market, throughout the trading day, in 99% of the non-adjusted
option series of each class for which it accepts Preferenced Orders,
for 90% of the time the Exchange is open for trading in each such
option class.\6\ A Preferred Market Maker is not required to quote in
intra-day add-on series or series that have a time to expiration of
nine months or more in the classes for which it receives Preferenced
Orders.
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\6\ See Rule 7300(a)(2).
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Small Size Orders
The Exchange is now proposing to amend Rule 7300 to provide an
additional allocation preference to Preferred Market Makers.
Specifically, the Exchange is proposing that small size Preferenced
Orders will be allocated in full to the Preferred Market Maker, subject
to certain conditions described below.\7\ Small size orders are defined
as five (5) or fewer contracts.
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\7\ See proposed Rule 7300(e).
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In order for the Preferred Market Makers to be allocated the small
size order, they must be quoting at the NBBO when they receive the
Preferenced Order. As is the case with the current allocation of
Preferenced Orders, all orders from the account of Public Customers, if
any, will continue to be allocated for execution against the
Preferenced Order first. The Preferred Market Maker will only receive
the small size order allocation if there are contracts remaining after
any Public Customer orders receive an allocation against the
Preferenced Order. A Preferred Market Maker may only be allocated up to
the size of their quote.
The Exchange will monitor the frequency in which Preferred Market
Makers receive the small size order allocation. Specifically, the
Exchange will review the proposed provision quarterly and will maintain
the small order size at a level that will not allow small size orders
executed by Preferred Market Makers to account for more than 40% of the
volume executed on the Exchange.
The Exchange does not believe the proposal raises any new or novel
issues. Currently, the vast majority of options exchanges provide a
small lot allocation preference to specialists,\8\ with the
[[Page 31007]]
majority of those exchanges restricting the number of specialists to
one per class. The Exchange's proposal differs in that the Exchange is
expanding the availability of the small lot allocation preference to
all eligible Preferred Market Makers. The Exchange believes that
providing this benefit to multiple Preferred Market Makers will be
beneficial to the Exchange and the market by providing an incentive for
vigorous quoting by multiple market makers per class since a Preferred
Market Maker must be quoting at NBBO in order to receive the small lot
allocation preference. Additionally, as explained above, Preferred
Market Makers are responsible for heightened quoting obligations that
must be met in order for them to receive Preferenced Orders.
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\8\ Cboe EDGX Rule 21.8(g)(2) provides a small lot allocation
preference to Primary Market Makers, Nasdaq ISE Rule 713.01(c)
provides a small lot allocation preference for Primary Market
Makers, NYSE American Rule 964.2NY provides a small lot allocation
preference to the Primary Specialist, Nasdaq BX Chap. VI, Section
10(c)(2) provides a small lot allocation preference for the Lead
Market Maker, Nasdaq GEM [sic] Rule 713.01(c) provides a small lot
allocation preference for Primary Market Makers, Nasdaq MRX provides
a small lot allocation preference for Primary Market Makers, Nasdaq
PHLX Rule 1014(g)(vii)(B)(1)(a) provides a small lot allocation
preference to specialist, MIAX Rule 514(g)(2) provides a small lot
allocation preference for the Primary Lead Market Maker, NYSE Arca
Rule 6.76A-O(a)(1)(B) provides a small lot allocation preference for
the Lead Market Maker, and Cboe Rule 6.45(c) provides a small lot
allocation preference for the Designated Primary Market Makers or
the Lead Market Maker.
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Further, the numerous options exchanges that provide exclusive
specialist assignments afford the opportunity for a market maker to be
the sole specialist in different classes on multiple exchanges. This
can, and most likely does, result in a market maker having an exclusive
specialist assignment in nearly every option class spread across
multiple exchanges. Therefore, they are entitled to a small lot
allocation preference in every option class. As a result of this, an
order flow provider can direct small lot orders to a specific
specialist by submitting the order to the exchange where the specialist
is exclusive for that specific class and the specialist would have
priority over all orders and quotes except those of Public Customers to
trade against the small lot. The Exchange does not believe that
providing the small lot allocation preference to all qualified
Preferred Market Makers will alter this current behavior because, under
the proposal, an order flow provider can achieve the same result by
preferencing the order on BOX to a specific Preferred Market Maker.
In addition, the Exchange notes that it has increased quoting
requirements for market makers to be eligible to receive the small lot
allocation preference. Specifically, a Preferred Market Maker must
maintain a continuous two-sided market, pursuant to Rule 8050(c)(1),
throughout the trading day, in 99% of the non-adjusted option series of
each class for which it accepts Preferenced Orders, for 90% of the time
the Exchange is open for trading in each such option class.\9\ The
Exchange notes that these quoting requirements are higher than another
exchange that currently provides a small-lot allocation preference.\10\
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\9\ For purposes of this requirement, a Preferred Market Maker
is not required to quote in intra-day add-on series or series that
have a time to expiration of nine months or more in the classes for
which it receives Preferenced Orders and a Market Maker may still be
a Preferred Market Maker in any such series if the Market Maker
otherwise complies with Rule 7300(a)(2).
\10\ See Cboe EDGX Rule 22.6(d).
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Allocation
Currently, the Exchange's Rules provide that at the final price
level, where the remaining quantity of the Preferenced Order is less
than the total quantity of orders on the Exchange available for
execution, after all orders for the account of Public Customers, if
any, are allocated against the Preferenced Order, then the Preferred
Market Maker receives its allocation.\11\ Specifically, a Preferred
Market Maker shall receive an allocation equal to forty percent (40%)
of the remaining quantity of the Preferenced Order. However, if only
one other executable, non-public Customer order (in addition to the
quote of the Preferred Market Maker) matches the Preferenced Order at
the final price level, then the allocation to the Preferred Market
Maker shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the remaining quantity
of the Preferenced Order.
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\11\ See Rule 7300(c)(2).
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The Exchange is now proposing to amend the Preferred Market Maker
allocation when there is only one other non-Public Customer that
matches the Preferenced Order at the final price level. Specifically,
the Exchange is proposing to increase the Preferred Market Maker's
allocation to 60% when there is only one other non-Public Customer that
matches the Preferenced Order at the final price level. The Exchange
notes that other exchanges currently provide a 60% allocation when
there is only one other Participant that matches the Preferenced Order
at the final price level.\12\
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\12\ See MIAX Rule 514(g); see also ISE Supplementary Material
.03 to Rule 713.
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The quantity of the allocation to the Preferred Market Maker will
continue to be limited by the total quantity of the Preferred Market
Maker quote. Executions are allocated in numbers of whole contracts
and, to ensure the allocation priority afforded to Preferred Market
Makers does not exceed the applicable 40% or proposed 60%, allocations
of fractional contracts to Preferred Market Makers in the Preferred
allocation step are rounded down to the nearest whole number, which is
not less than one (1) contract. Legging Orders will not be considered
when determining whether the Preferred Market Maker is allocated 40% or
the proposed 60% in this step. As a result, in no case will a Preferred
Market Maker receive an allocation preference (above what it would
otherwise receive if executed in normal price-time priority) in excess
of 40% of the remaining quantity of the Preferenced Order after Public
Customer orders are filled (or the proposed 60% if only one other non-
Public Customer matches) at the final price level.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\13\ in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ in
particular, in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the
public interest.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In particular, the Exchange believes this proposed rule change is a
reasonable modification designed to provide incentives and enhanced
allocation to Preferred Market Makers when it is quoting at NBBO. The
Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change will increase the
number of transactions on the Exchange by attracting additional order
flow to the Exchange, which will ultimately enhance competition and
provide customers with additional opportunities for execution. The
Exchange believes these changes are consistent with the goals to remove
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system. Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposal will result in increased liquidity available at improved
prices, with more competitive pricing outside the control of any single
Participant. The proposed rule change should promote and foster
competition.
The Exchange believes the proposed changes to the Preferenced Order
allocation to provide a small lot
[[Page 31008]]
allocation preference is an improvement over the current allocation
algorithm, and will benefit all market participants submitting
Preferenced Orders on the Exchange. As a result of the proposed
changes, the Exchange believes that existing and additional
Participants will use Preferenced Orders to increase the number of
orders that are submitted to the Exchange. Additionally, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change to the Preferenced Order allocation
algorithm will encourage greater participation by Market Makers to
provide quotes on the Exchange as Preferred Market Makers. These
additional responses should encourage greater competition on the
Exchange, which should, in turn, benefit and protect investors and the
public interest through the potential for greater volume of orders and
executions.
The proposed rule change continues to provide priority of Public
Customer orders over Preferred Market Makers at the same price. The
Exchange believes this priority is consistent with the purposes of the
Act. The Exchange believes the Preferenced Order allocation proposal is
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade and to
protect investors and the public interest, because it recognizes the
unique status of Pubic Customers in the marketplace by ensuring Public
Customers maintain priority before any allocations afforded to
Preferred Market Makers.
The Exchange believes that the proposed Preferenced Order
allocation changes are reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. Giving Preferred Market Makers the small lot allocation
preference and allocation priority of 60% of the remaining quantity of
the Preferenced Order in certain circumstances will provide important
incentives for Preferred Market Makers to provide liquidity on BOX,
which provides greater opportunity for executions, tighter spreads, and
better pricing for all Participants. While the Commission has, in the
past, been concerned about locking up larger portions of order flow
from intra-market price competition, the Exchange believes that the
proposed preferred allocation methods adequately balance the aim of
rewarding Preferred Market Makers by limiting the volume of small size
orders executed by Preferred Market Makers to account for no more than
40% of the volume executed on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the Preferred Market Maker allocation is
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade and to
protect investors and the public interest, because it strikes a
reasonable balance between encouraging vigorous price competition and
rewarding Market Makers for their unique duties. In order to receive an
allocation preference, Preferred Market Makers must meet heightened
quoting requirements as Market Makers, and also be quoting at the NBBO
at the time the Preferenced Order is received. Heightened quoting
requirements mean that Preferred Market Makers must maintain a
continuous two-sided market throughout the trading day, in 99% of the
non-adjusted option series of each class for which it accepts
Preferenced Orders, for 90% of the time the Exchange is open for
trading in each such option class.\15\ Overall, the proposed changes to
the Preferred Market Maker allocations represent a careful balancing by
the Exchange with regard to the rewards and obligations of various
types of market participants. The Exchange believes these requirements
of Preferred Market Makers will provide an incentive for Market Makers
to assume these additional responsibilities beyond those already
required for Market Makers, which will facilitate improved trading
opportunities on BOX for all Participants.
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\15\ For purposes of this requirement, a Preferred Market Maker
is not required to quote in intra-day add-on series or series that
have a time to expiration of nine months or more in the classes for
which it receives Preferenced Orders and a Market Maker may still be
a Preferred Market Maker in any such series if the Market Maker
otherwise complies with Rule 7300(a)(2).
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The Exchange believes this proposed rule change is a reasonable
modification designed to provide further incentives and enhanced
allocation to a Preferred Market Maker when it is quoting at NBBO. The
Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change will increase the
number of transactions on the Exchange by attracting additional
activity to the Exchange, which will ultimately enhance competition and
provide customers with additional opportunities for execution.
The Exchange believes the proposed changes to the Preferenced Order
allocations are an improvement over the current allocation algorithm,
and will benefit all market participants submitting Preferenced Orders
on the Exchange. Additionally, the Exchange believes that the proposed
Preferenced Order allocation algorithm will encourage greater
participation by Market Makers to provide quotes on the Exchange as
Preferred Market Makers. These additional responses should encourage
greater competition on the Exchange, which should, in turn, benefit and
protect investors and the public interest through the potential for
greater volume of orders and executions.
For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes this proposal is a
reasonable modification to its rules, designed to facilitate increased
interaction of orders on the Exchange, and to do so in a manner that
ensures a dynamic, real-time trading mechanism that maximizes
opportunities for trading executions of orders. The Exchange believes
it is appropriate and consistent with the Act to adopt the proposed
changes.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In this regard, the Exchange
notes that the rule change is being proposed as a competitive response
to the options exchanges with specialists. The Exchange believes that
the proposed change will allow the Exchange to further compete with
competitors that provide specialist assignments. With respect to intra-
market competition, the Exchange believes that the proposed change will
promote competition by allowing multiple competing Preferred Market
Makers per class.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
[[Page 31009]]
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2018-20 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2018-20. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2018-20, and should be submitted on
or before July 23, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-14112 Filed 6-29-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P