Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rule 11.6, Definitions and Rule 11.8, Order Types, 31001-31003 [2018-14108]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Notices
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–047, and
should be submitted on or before July
23, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14109 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83521; File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2018–011]
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 13,
2018, Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 See EDGX Rules 11.6(n)(7), 11.8(b)(7) and
11.8(d)(5); see also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 80841 (June 1, 2017), 82 FR 26559 (June 7,
2017), (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness To Add a New Optional Order
Instruction Known as Non-Displayed Swap).
6 See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m) (defining the Trade
Now order modifier); see also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 79282 (November 10, 2016), 81 FR
81219 (November 17, 2016) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule change to
Amend Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 to Add a ‘‘Trade
Now’’ Instruction to Certain Order Types).
7 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(B) (describing the
Non-Display Remove Modifier); see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 76267 (October 26, 2015),
80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule change Adopting New Equity
Trading Rules Relating to Orders and Modifiers and
Retail Liquidity Program To Reflect the
Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange’s New
Trading Technology Platform).
4 17
June 26, 2018
1 15
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to (i)
amend paragraph (n) of Exchange Rule
11.6, Routing/Posting Instructions to
add a new optional order instruction to
be known as Non-Displayed Swap; and
(ii) make a related change to description
of Limit Orders and MidPoint Peg
Orders under Exchange Rule 11.8. The
proposed amendments are identical to
the rules of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGX’’) 5 and substantially similar to
the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) 6 and NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Arca’’).7
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the
Exchange’s principal office and at the
Public Reference Room of the
Commission.
3 15
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to Rule 11.6,
Definitions and Rule 11.8, Order Types
22 17
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders it effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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Sfmt 4703
31001
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to: (i) Amend
paragraph (n) of Exchange Rule 11.6,
Routing/Posting Instructions to add a
new optional order instruction to be
known as Non-Displayed Swap; and (ii)
make a related change to description of
Limit Orders and MidPoint Peg Orders
under Exchange Rule 11.8. These
proposed amendments are identical to
the rules of EDGX 8 and substantially
similar to the rules of Nasdaq and Arca.9
The proposed Non-Displayed Swap
(‘‘NDS’’) instruction would provide
orders with a Non-Displayed 10
instruction resting on the EDGA Book 11
with a greater ability to receive an
execution when that resting order is
locked by an incoming order (e.g., the
price of the resting non-displayed order
is equal to the price of the incoming
order that is to be placed on the EDGA
Book). The NDS instruction would be an
optional order instruction that would
allow Users 12 to have their resting nondisplayed orders execute against an
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction rather than have it be locked
by the incoming order. NDS would be
defined as an instruction that may be
attached to an order with a NonDisplayed instruction that when such
order is resting on the EDGA Book and
would be locked by an incoming order
with a Post Only instruction that does
not remove liquidity pursuant to
paragraph (4) of Exchange Rule
11.6(n),13 the order with a NDS
8 See
supra note 5.
supra notes 6 and 7.
10 See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
11 See Exchange Rule 1.5(d).
12 See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
13 Under Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(4), an order with
a Post Only instruction will remove contra-side
liquidity from the EDGA Book if the order is an
order to buy or sell a security priced below $1.00
or if the value of such execution when removing
liquidity equals or exceeds the value of such
execution if the order instead posted to the EDGA
Book and subsequently provided liquidity,
including the applicable fees charged or rebates
provided. To determine at the time of a potential
execution whether the value of such execution
when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted
to the EDGA Book and subsequently provided
liquidity, the Exchange will use the highest possible
9 See
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instruction is converted to an executable
order and will remove liquidity against
such incoming order. An order with a
NDS instruction would not be eligible
for routing pursuant to Exchange Rule
11.11, Routing to Away Trading Centers.
The proposed NDS instruction assists in
the avoidance of an internally locked
EDGA Book (though such lock would
not be displayed by the Exchange) 14 by
facilitating the execution of orders that
would otherwise lock each other.
The following example illustrates the
operation of an order with a NDS
instruction. Assume the National Best
Bid and Offer is $10.00 by $10.04. There
is a Limit Order to buy with a NonDisplayed instruction resting on the
EDGA Book at $10.03. An order to sell
with a Post Only instruction priced at
$10.03 is entered. Under current
behavior, the incoming sell order with
a Post Only instruction would post to
the EDGA Book because it would not
receive sufficient price improvement.15
This would result in the EDGA Book
being internally locked.16 As proposed,
if the Limit Order to buy with NonDisplayed instruction also included a
NDS instruction, the orders would
instead execute against each other at
$10.03, with the resting buy order with
the NDS instruction becoming the
remover of liquidity and the incoming
sell order with a Post Only instruction
becoming the liquidity provider.
Assume the same facts as above, but
that a Limit Order with a Non-Displayed
instruction to buy at $10.03 (‘‘Order A’’)
is also resting on the EDGA Book with
time priority ahead of the Limit Order
to buy with a Non-Displayed instruction
mentioned above (‘‘Order B’’). Like
above, an order to sell with a Post Only
instruction priced at $10.03 is entered.
Under current behavior, the incoming
sell order with a Post Only instruction
would post to the EDGA Book because
the value of such execution against the
resting buy interest when removing
liquidity does not equal or exceed the
value of such execution if the order
instead posted to the EDGA Book and
subsequently provided liquidity,
including the applicable fees charged or
rebates provided. As proposed, if Order
B also included a NDS instruction, the
incoming sell order would execute
rebate paid and highest possible fee charged for
such executions on the Exchange.
14 See Exchange Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C).
15 Id. [sic]
16 In the event the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction was to be displayed, it would post
and display at $10.03 and the resting buy order
with a Non-Displayed instruction would not
execute against it or subsequent incoming sell
orders at $10.03 for so long as the sell order was
displayed on the Exchange. See Exchange Rule
11.10(a)(4)(C) and (D).
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against Order B and such order would
become the remover of liquidity and the
incoming sell order with a Post Only
instruction would become the liquidity
provider. In such case, Order A cedes
time priority to Order B because Order
A did not also include a NDS
instruction and thus the User that
submitted Order A did not indicate the
preference to be treated as the remover
of liquidity in favor of an execution;
instead, by not using NDS, a User
indicates the preference to remain
posted on the EDGA Book as a liquidity
provider.17 However, if the incoming
sell order was priced at $10.02, it would
receive sufficient price improvement to
execute upon entry against all resting
buy Limit Orders in time priority at
$10.03.18
If the order with a NDS instruction is
only partially executed, the unexecuted
portion of that order remains on the
EDGA Book and maintains its priority,
as is the case today for an order that is
partially executed and not cancelled by
the User.19 The Exchange is proposing
to make the NDS instruction available to
Limit Orders 20 that include a NonDisplayed instruction and MidPoint Peg
Orders.21 The NDS instruction would
not be available to all other order types
provided by the Exchange under its
Rule 11.8, as the execution of these
order types is governed by other
Exchange rules and the NDS instruction
would be inconsistent with the use of
those order types.
The Exchange notes that similar
functionality exists on Nasdaq and Arca.
Nasdaq refers to their functionality as
the ‘‘Trade Now’’ instruction 22 and
17 Should the Limit Order to buy at $10.03 with
time priority (i.e., Order A) be displayed on the
EDGA Book, the incoming sell order at $10.03 with
a Post Only instruction will not execute against the
non-displayed buy order with a NDS instruction
because displayed orders have priority over nondisplayed orders. In such a case, the incoming Limit
Order would be handled as it is today in accordance
with existing Exchange rules. See, e.g., Exchange
Rules 11.6(l), 11.9, and 11.10(a).
18 The execution occurs here because the value of
the execution against the buy order when removing
liquidity exceeds the value of such execution if the
order instead posted to the EDGA Book and
subsequently provided liquidity, including the
applicable fees charged or rebates provided. See
supra note 13.
19 See Exchange Rule 11.9(a)(5).
20 See Exchange Rule 11.8(b).
21 See Exchange Rule 11.8(d); the Exchange notes
that NDS can be combined with other instructions
also available to Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction, such as the Discretionary Range
instruction, the Minimum Execution Quantity
instruction and the Pegged instruction, as such
terms are defined in Exchange Rules 11.6(d), 11.6(h)
and 11.6(j), respectively.
22 See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m). See also Securities
and Exchange Act Release No. 79282 (November 10,
2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17, 2016) (SR–
Nasdaq–2016–156) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
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Fmt 4703
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Arca refers to their functionality as the
‘‘Non-Display Remove Modifier’’.23 On
Arca, a Limit Non-Displayed Order may
be designated with a Non-Display
Remove Modifier. If so designated, a
Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell)
will trade as the remover of liquidity
with an incoming Adding Liquidity
Only Order (‘‘ALO Order’’) to sell (buy)
that has a working price equal to the
working price of the Limit NonDisplayed Order.24 On Nasdaq, Trade
Now is an order attribute that allows a
resting order that becomes locked by an
incoming Displayed Order to execute
against the available size of the contraside locking order as a liquidity taker,
and any remaining shares of the resting
order will remain posted on the Nasdaq
Book with the same priority.25 Nasdaq
requires the contra-side order to be
display eligible, while the Exchange
proposes to enable an order with a NDS
instruction to remove liquidity
regardless of whether the incoming
order would have ultimately been
eligible for display consistent with
Arca’s Non-Display Remove Modifier.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 26 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 27
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend
Rule 4703 and Rule 4703 to add a ‘‘Trade Now’’
Instruction to Certain Order Types).
23 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(B). See also
Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 76267
(October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015)
(SR–NYSEArca–2015–56) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, and Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto, Adopting New
Equity Trading Rules Relating to Orders and
Modifiers and the Retail Liquidity Program To
Reflect the Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange’s
New Trading Technology Platform) (including the
Non-Display Remove Modifier).
24 See Arca Rule 7.31–E(d)(2)(b).
25 Arca provides their Non-Display Remove
Modifier to their Mid-Point Liquidity Orders (‘‘MPL
Orders’’) designated Day and MPL–ALO Orders and
Arca Only Orders. Nasdaq’s Trade Now
functionality is available to Price to Comply Orders,
Price to Display Orders, Non-Displayed Orders,
Post-Only Orders, Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders,
and Market Maker Peg Orders. To the extent the
NDS instruction is only available to Limit Orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction and MidPoint Peg
Orders, the Exchange notes that the NDS instruction
will apply to different order types than Arca’s NonDisplay Remove Modifier and Nasdaq’s Trade Now
functionality.
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Notices
general, to protect investors and the
public interest by offering Users
optional functionality that will facilitate
the execution of orders that would
otherwise remain unexecuted, thereby
increasing the efficient functioning of
the Exchange. The NDS instruction is an
optional feature that is intended to
reflect the order management practices
of various market participants. The
proposed NDS instruction assists in the
avoidance of an internally locked EDGA
Book by facilitating the execution of
orders that would otherwise post, or
remain posted, to the EDGA Book.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
On the contrary, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change promotes
competition because it will enable the
Exchange to offer functionality
substantially similar to that offered by
Nasdaq and Arca (in addition to the fact
that such functionality is identical to
that already offered by the Exchange’s
affiliate, EDGX).28 Therefore, the
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change will result in any burden on
intermarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. As the NDS
feature will be equally available to all
Users, the Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or
received on the proposed rule change.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 29 and
28 See
supra notes 5–7.
29 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
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subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.30
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 31 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its
filing, EDGA requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay so that the Exchange can
implement the proposed rule change
promptly after filing. The Exchange
noted that the proposed functionality is
optional, may lead to increased order
interaction on the Exchange, and is
identical to functionality already
provided on EDGX. The Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest, as such waiver will permit the
Exchange to update its rule without
delay so that it provides the same
optional NDS functionality as is
available on EDGX and potentially
increase order interaction on the
Exchange. Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.32
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
30 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
31 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
32 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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Sfmt 9990
31003
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeEDGA–2018–011 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeEDGA–2018–011. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeEDGA–2018–011, and
should be submitted on or before July
23, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–14108 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) and (59).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 127 (Monday, July 2, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31001-31003]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14108]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83521; File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2018-011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rule
11.6, Definitions and Rule 11.8, Order Types
June 26, 2018
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 13, 2018, Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to (i) amend paragraph (n) of
Exchange Rule 11.6, Routing/Posting Instructions to add a new optional
order instruction to be known as Non-Displayed Swap; and (ii) make a
related change to description of Limit Orders and MidPoint Peg Orders
under Exchange Rule 11.8. The proposed amendments are identical to the
rules of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'') \5\ and substantially
similar to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') \6\
and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Arca'').\7\
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\5\ See EDGX Rules 11.6(n)(7), 11.8(b)(7) and 11.8(d)(5); see
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80841 (June 1, 2017), 82 FR
26559 (June 7, 2017), (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
To Add a New Optional Order Instruction Known as Non-Displayed
Swap).
\6\ See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m) (defining the Trade Now order
modifier); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79282
(November 10, 2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17, 2016) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule change to Amend
Rule 4702 and Rule 4703 to Add a ``Trade Now'' Instruction to
Certain Order Types).
\7\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(B) (describing the Non-Display
Remove Modifier); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76267
(October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951 (October 30, 2015) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule change Adopting New Equity Trading Rules Relating to
Orders and Modifiers and Retail Liquidity Program To Reflect the
Implementation of Pillar, the Exchange's New Trading Technology
Platform).
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The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the Exchange's principal office and
at the Public Reference Room of the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to: (i) Amend paragraph (n) of Exchange Rule
11.6, Routing/Posting Instructions to add a new optional order
instruction to be known as Non-Displayed Swap; and (ii) make a related
change to description of Limit Orders and MidPoint Peg Orders under
Exchange Rule 11.8. These proposed amendments are identical to the
rules of EDGX \8\ and substantially similar to the rules of Nasdaq and
Arca.\9\
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\8\ See supra note 5.
\9\ See supra notes 6 and 7.
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The proposed Non-Displayed Swap (``NDS'') instruction would provide
orders with a Non-Displayed \10\ instruction resting on the EDGA Book
\11\ with a greater ability to receive an execution when that resting
order is locked by an incoming order (e.g., the price of the resting
non-displayed order is equal to the price of the incoming order that is
to be placed on the EDGA Book). The NDS instruction would be an
optional order instruction that would allow Users \12\ to have their
resting non-displayed orders execute against an incoming order with a
Post Only instruction rather than have it be locked by the incoming
order. NDS would be defined as an instruction that may be attached to
an order with a Non-Displayed instruction that when such order is
resting on the EDGA Book and would be locked by an incoming order with
a Post Only instruction that does not remove liquidity pursuant to
paragraph (4) of Exchange Rule 11.6(n),\13\ the order with a NDS
[[Page 31002]]
instruction is converted to an executable order and will remove
liquidity against such incoming order. An order with a NDS instruction
would not be eligible for routing pursuant to Exchange Rule 11.11,
Routing to Away Trading Centers. The proposed NDS instruction assists
in the avoidance of an internally locked EDGA Book (though such lock
would not be displayed by the Exchange) \14\ by facilitating the
execution of orders that would otherwise lock each other.
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\10\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
\11\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(d).
\12\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
\13\ Under Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(4), an order with a Post Only
instruction will remove contra-side liquidity from the EDGA Book if
the order is an order to buy or sell a security priced below $1.00
or if the value of such execution when removing liquidity equals or
exceeds the value of such execution if the order instead posted to
the EDGA Book and subsequently provided liquidity, including the
applicable fees charged or rebates provided. To determine at the
time of a potential execution whether the value of such execution
when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the value of such
execution if the order instead posted to the EDGA Book and
subsequently provided liquidity, the Exchange will use the highest
possible rebate paid and highest possible fee charged for such
executions on the Exchange.
\14\ See Exchange Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C).
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The following example illustrates the operation of an order with a
NDS instruction. Assume the National Best Bid and Offer is $10.00 by
$10.04. There is a Limit Order to buy with a Non-Displayed instruction
resting on the EDGA Book at $10.03. An order to sell with a Post Only
instruction priced at $10.03 is entered. Under current behavior, the
incoming sell order with a Post Only instruction would post to the EDGA
Book because it would not receive sufficient price improvement.\15\
This would result in the EDGA Book being internally locked.\16\ As
proposed, if the Limit Order to buy with Non-Displayed instruction also
included a NDS instruction, the orders would instead execute against
each other at $10.03, with the resting buy order with the NDS
instruction becoming the remover of liquidity and the incoming sell
order with a Post Only instruction becoming the liquidity provider.
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\15\ Id. [sic]
\16\ In the event the incoming order with a Post Only
instruction was to be displayed, it would post and display at $10.03
and the resting buy order with a Non-Displayed instruction would not
execute against it or subsequent incoming sell orders at $10.03 for
so long as the sell order was displayed on the Exchange. See
Exchange Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C) and (D).
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Assume the same facts as above, but that a Limit Order with a Non-
Displayed instruction to buy at $10.03 (``Order A'') is also resting on
the EDGA Book with time priority ahead of the Limit Order to buy with a
Non-Displayed instruction mentioned above (``Order B''). Like above, an
order to sell with a Post Only instruction priced at $10.03 is entered.
Under current behavior, the incoming sell order with a Post Only
instruction would post to the EDGA Book because the value of such
execution against the resting buy interest when removing liquidity does
not equal or exceed the value of such execution if the order instead
posted to the EDGA Book and subsequently provided liquidity, including
the applicable fees charged or rebates provided. As proposed, if Order
B also included a NDS instruction, the incoming sell order would
execute against Order B and such order would become the remover of
liquidity and the incoming sell order with a Post Only instruction
would become the liquidity provider. In such case, Order A cedes time
priority to Order B because Order A did not also include a NDS
instruction and thus the User that submitted Order A did not indicate
the preference to be treated as the remover of liquidity in favor of an
execution; instead, by not using NDS, a User indicates the preference
to remain posted on the EDGA Book as a liquidity provider.\17\ However,
if the incoming sell order was priced at $10.02, it would receive
sufficient price improvement to execute upon entry against all resting
buy Limit Orders in time priority at $10.03.\18\
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\17\ Should the Limit Order to buy at $10.03 with time priority
(i.e., Order A) be displayed on the EDGA Book, the incoming sell
order at $10.03 with a Post Only instruction will not execute
against the non-displayed buy order with a NDS instruction because
displayed orders have priority over non-displayed orders. In such a
case, the incoming Limit Order would be handled as it is today in
accordance with existing Exchange rules. See, e.g., Exchange Rules
11.6(l), 11.9, and 11.10(a).
\18\ The execution occurs here because the value of the
execution against the buy order when removing liquidity exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted to the EDGA Book
and subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. See supra note 13.
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If the order with a NDS instruction is only partially executed, the
unexecuted portion of that order remains on the EDGA Book and maintains
its priority, as is the case today for an order that is partially
executed and not cancelled by the User.\19\ The Exchange is proposing
to make the NDS instruction available to Limit Orders \20\ that include
a Non-Displayed instruction and MidPoint Peg Orders.\21\ The NDS
instruction would not be available to all other order types provided by
the Exchange under its Rule 11.8, as the execution of these order types
is governed by other Exchange rules and the NDS instruction would be
inconsistent with the use of those order types.
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\19\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(a)(5).
\20\ See Exchange Rule 11.8(b).
\21\ See Exchange Rule 11.8(d); the Exchange notes that NDS can
be combined with other instructions also available to Limit Orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction, such as the Discretionary Range
instruction, the Minimum Execution Quantity instruction and the
Pegged instruction, as such terms are defined in Exchange Rules
11.6(d), 11.6(h) and 11.6(j), respectively.
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The Exchange notes that similar functionality exists on Nasdaq and
Arca. Nasdaq refers to their functionality as the ``Trade Now''
instruction \22\ and Arca refers to their functionality as the ``Non-
Display Remove Modifier''.\23\ On Arca, a Limit Non-Displayed Order may
be designated with a Non-Display Remove Modifier. If so designated, a
Limit Non-Displayed Order to buy (sell) will trade as the remover of
liquidity with an incoming Adding Liquidity Only Order (``ALO Order'')
to sell (buy) that has a working price equal to the working price of
the Limit Non-Displayed Order.\24\ On Nasdaq, Trade Now is an order
attribute that allows a resting order that becomes locked by an
incoming Displayed Order to execute against the available size of the
contra-side locking order as a liquidity taker, and any remaining
shares of the resting order will remain posted on the Nasdaq Book with
the same priority.\25\ Nasdaq requires the contra-side order to be
display eligible, while the Exchange proposes to enable an order with a
NDS instruction to remove liquidity regardless of whether the incoming
order would have ultimately been eligible for display consistent with
Arca's Non-Display Remove Modifier.
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\22\ See Nasdaq Rule 4703(m). See also Securities and Exchange
Act Release No. 79282 (November 10, 2016), 81 FR 81219 (November 17,
2016) (SR-Nasdaq-2016-156) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend Rule 4703 and Rule
4703 to add a ``Trade Now'' Instruction to Certain Order Types).
\23\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(B). See also Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 76267 (October 26, 2015), 80 FR 66951
(October 30, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-56) (Order Approving Proposed
Rule Change, and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto, Adopting New Equity
Trading Rules Relating to Orders and Modifiers and the Retail
Liquidity Program To Reflect the Implementation of Pillar, the
Exchange's New Trading Technology Platform) (including the Non-
Display Remove Modifier).
\24\ See Arca Rule 7.31-E(d)(2)(b).
\25\ Arca provides their Non-Display Remove Modifier to their
Mid-Point Liquidity Orders (``MPL Orders'') designated Day and MPL-
ALO Orders and Arca Only Orders. Nasdaq's Trade Now functionality is
available to Price to Comply Orders, Price to Display Orders, Non-
Displayed Orders, Post-Only Orders, Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders,
and Market Maker Peg Orders. To the extent the NDS instruction is
only available to Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and
MidPoint Peg Orders, the Exchange notes that the NDS instruction
will apply to different order types than Arca's Non-Display Remove
Modifier and Nasdaq's Trade Now functionality.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \26\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \27\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in
[[Page 31003]]
general, to protect investors and the public interest by offering Users
optional functionality that will facilitate the execution of orders
that would otherwise remain unexecuted, thereby increasing the
efficient functioning of the Exchange. The NDS instruction is an
optional feature that is intended to reflect the order management
practices of various market participants. The proposed NDS instruction
assists in the avoidance of an internally locked EDGA Book by
facilitating the execution of orders that would otherwise post, or
remain posted, to the EDGA Book.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. On
the contrary, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change promotes
competition because it will enable the Exchange to offer functionality
substantially similar to that offered by Nasdaq and Arca (in addition
to the fact that such functionality is identical to that already
offered by the Exchange's affiliate, EDGX).\28\ Therefore, the Exchange
does not believe the proposed rule change will result in any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As the NDS feature will be
equally available to all Users, the Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will result in any burden on intramarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
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\28\ See supra notes 5-7.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \29\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\30\
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\30\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing. However,
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \31\ permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its filing, EDGA requested that
the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so that the Exchange
can implement the proposed rule change promptly after filing. The
Exchange noted that the proposed functionality is optional, may lead to
increased order interaction on the Exchange, and is identical to
functionality already provided on EDGX. The Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest, as such waiver will permit the
Exchange to update its rule without delay so that it provides the same
optional NDS functionality as is available on EDGX and potentially
increase order interaction on the Exchange. Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule
change operative upon filing.\32\
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\31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\32\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeEDGA-2018-011 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGA-2018-011. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGA-2018-011, and should be
submitted on or before July 23, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) and (59).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-14108 Filed 6-29-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P