Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 307, Position Limits, and Exchange Rule 309, Exercise Limits, 26123-26125 [2018-11985]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Notices
rule change is not designed to address
any competitive issues, but rather to
protect investors and the public by
providing the Exchange with authority
to designate an Auction Reference Price
for a Trading Halt Auction following a
regulatory halt if the Auction Reference
Price, as defined in the current rule,
would impair a fair and orderly auction.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEAMER–2018–22 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2018–22. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
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20:19 Jun 04, 2018
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submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2018–22 and
should be submitted on or before June
26, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–11978 Filed 6–4–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83349; File No. SR–MIAX–
2018–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend Exchange Rule 307,
Position Limits, and Exchange Rule
309, Exercise Limits
May 30, 2018.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on May 24, 2018, Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘MIAX
Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Items I, II, and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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26123
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend Exchange Rule 307, Position
Limits, Interpretations and Policies .01,
and Exchange Rule 309, Exercise Limits,
Interpretations and Policies .01, to
amend the position and exercise limits
for options on the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF
Trust (‘‘SPY’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings/ at MIAX Options’ principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Exchange Rule 307, Position Limits,
and Exchange Rule 309, Exercise Limits,
establish position and exercise limits,
respectively, for aggregate positions in
option contracts traded on the
Exchange. Interpretations and Policies
.01 to Exchange Rule 307 lists specific
position limits for certain select
underlying securities, and
Interpretations and Policies .01 to
Exchange Rule 309 lists specific
exercise limits for certain select
underlying securities. SPY is among the
certain select underlying securities
listed in each such Rule. Currently,
these Rules provide that there are no
position limits and there are no exercise
limits on options overlying SPY
pursuant to a pilot program, which is
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Notices
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
scheduled to expire on July 12, 2018
(‘‘SPY Pilot Program’’).3
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 307, Interpretations and
Policies .01, and Exchange Rule 309,
Interpretations and Policies .01, to allow
the SPY Pilot Program to terminate on
July 12, 2018, the current expiration
date of the SPY Pilot Program. In lieu of
extending the SPY Pilot Program for
another year, the Exchange proposes to
allow the SPY Pilot Program to
terminate and to establish position and
exercise limits of 1,800,000 contracts,
for options on SPY, with such change
becoming operative on July 12, 2018, so
that there is no lapse in time between
termination of the SPY Pilot Program
and the establishment of the new limits.
Furthermore, as a result of the
termination of the SPY Pilot Program,
the Exchange does not believe it is
necessary to submit a SPY Pilot Program
Report at the end of the SPY Pilot
Program. Based on the prior SPY Pilot
Program Reports provided to the
Commission,4 the Exchange believes it
is appropriate to terminate the SPY Pilot
Program and that permanent position
and exercise limits should be
established for SPY.
Position limits are designed to
address potential manipulative schemes
and adverse market impact surrounding
the use of options, such as disrupting
the market in the security underlying
the options. The potential manipulative
schemes and adverse market impact are
balanced against the potential of setting
the limits so low as to discourage
participation in the options market. The
level of those position limits must be
balanced between curtailing potential
manipulation and the cost of preventing
potential hedging activity that could be
used for legitimate economic purposes.
The SPY Pilot Program was
established in 2012 in order to eliminate
position and exercise limits for
physically-settled SPY options. 5 In
2005, the position limits for SPY
options were increased from 75,000
contracts to 300,000 contracts on the
same side of the market.6 In July 2011,
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81020
(June 26, 2017), 82 FR 29951 (June 30, 2017)(SR–
MIAX–2017–30)(extending the SPY Pilot Program
to July 12, 2018); see also Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 67672 (August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50750
(August 22, 2012)(SR–NYSEAmex–2012–29); 67937
(September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3,
2012)(SR–CBOE–2012–091).
4 Id.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67672
(August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22,
2012)(SR–NYSEAmex-2012–29); 67937 (September
27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3, 2012)(SR–
CBOE–2012–091).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51041
(January 14, 2005), 70 FR 3408 (January 24,
2005)(SR–CBOE–2005–06).
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20:19 Jun 04, 2018
Jkt 241001
the position limit for these options was
again increased from 300,000 contracts
to 900,000 contracts on the same side of
the market.7 Then, in 2012, the position
limits for SPY options were eliminated
as part of the SPY Pilot Program.8
The underlying SPY tracks the
performance of the S&P 500 Index and
the Exchange notes that the SPY and
SPY options have deep, liquid markets
that reduce concerns regarding
manipulation and disruption in the
underlying markets. In support of this
proposed rule change, the Exchange has
collected the following trading statistics
for SPY and SPY Options: (1) The
average daily volume (‘‘ADV’’) to date
(as of May 15, 2018) for SPY is 108.32
million shares; (2) the ADV to date in
2018 for SPY options is 3.9 million
contracts per day; (3) the total shares
outstanding for SPY are 965.43 million;
and (4) the fund market cap for SPY is
261.65 billion. The Exchange represents
further that there is tremendous
liquidity in the securities that make up
the S&P 500 Index.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
to amend Interpretations and Policies
.01 to Exchange Rule 307 and
Interpretations and Policies .01 to
Exchange Rule 309 to set forth that the
position and exercise limits for options
on SPY would be 1,800,000 contracts on
the same side of the market. These
position and exercise limits equal the
current position and exercise limits for
options on QQQ, which the Commission
previously approved to be increased
from 900,000 contracts on the same side
of the market, to 1,800,000 contracts on
the same side of the market. 9 The
Exchange also notes that SPY is more
liquid than QQQ.10 The Exchange
believes that establishing position and
exercise limits for the SPY options in
the amount of 1,800,000 contracts on
the same side of the market subject to
this proposal would allow for the
maintenance of the liquid and
competitive market environment for
these options, which will benefit
customers interested in these products.
Under the proposal, the reporting
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64928
(July 20, 2011), 76 FR 44633 (July 26, 2011)(SR–
CBOE–2011–065).
8 See supra note 5.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82931
(March 22, 2018), 83 FR 13323 (March 28,
2018)(SR–MIAX–2018–10); see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 82770 (February 23,
2018), 83 FR 8907 (March 1, 2018)(SR–CBOE–2017–
057).
10 From the beginning of the year, through May
15, 2018, the ADV for SPY was 108.32 million
shares while the ADV for QQQ was 46.64 million
shares (calculated using data from Yahoo Finance
as of May 15, 2018).
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requirement for the options would be
unchanged.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are
applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.11 Specifically, the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 12 because it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
to remove impediments to, and perfect
the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. The Exchange
believes that establishing permanent
position and exercise limits for SPY
options subject to this proposal will
encourage Market Makers to continue to
provide sufficient liquidity in SPY
options on the Exchange, which will
enhance the process of price discovery
conducted on the Exchange. The
proposal will also benefit institutional
investors as well as retail traders, and
public customers, by continuing to
provide them with an effective trading
and hedging vehicle. In addition, the
Exchange believes that the structure of
the SPY options subject to this proposal
and the considerable liquidity of the
market for those options diminishes the
opportunity to manipulate this product
and disrupt the underlying market that
a lower position limit may protect
against.
Increased position limits for select
actively traded options, such as that
proposed herein (increased as compared
to the 900,000 limit in place prior to the
SPY Pilot Program),13 is not novel and
has been previously approved by the
Commission. For example, the
Commission has previously approved a
rule change permitting the Exchange to
double the position and exercise limits
for FXI, EEM, IWM, EFA, EWZ, TLT,
QQQ, and EWJ.14 Furthermore, as
previously mentioned, the Commission
specifically approved a proposal by the
Exchange to increase the position and
exercise limits for options on QQQ from
900,000 contracts on the same side of
the market to 1,800,000 contracts on the
same side of the market; similar to the
11 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13 See supra note 7.
14 See supra note 9.
12 15
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05JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Notices
current proposal for options on SPY. 15
The Exchange also notes that SPY is
more liquid than QQQ.16
Lastly, the Commission expressed the
belief that implementing higher position
and exercise limits may bring additional
depth and liquidity without increasing
concerns regarding intermarket
manipulation or disruption of the
options or the underlying securities.17
The Exchange’s existing surveillance
and reporting safeguards are designed to
deter and detect possible manipulative
behavior which might arise from
increasing position and exercise limits
(increased as compared to the 900,000
limit in place prior to the SPY Pilot
Program).18
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
MIAX Options does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes the entire proposal is
consistent with Section (6)(b)(8) of the
Act 19 in that it does not impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. On the
contrary, the Exchange believes the
proposal promotes competition because
it will enable the option exchanges to
attract additional order flow from the
over-the-counter market, who in turn
compete for those orders. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
will result in continued opportunities to
achieve the investment and trading
objectives of market participants seeking
efficient trading and hedging vehicles,
to the benefit of investors, market
participants, and the marketplace in
general. MIAX Options believes this
proposed rule change is necessary to
permit fair competition among the
options exchanges and to establish
uniform position limits for additional
multiply listed option classes.
Furthermore, MIAX Options believes
that the other options exchanges will
file similar proposals with the
Commission.
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
15 Id.
16 See
supra note 10.
supra note 9.
18 See supra note 7.
19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
17 See
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 20 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 21
thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
26125
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2018–11 and should
be submitted on or before June 26, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–11985 Filed 6–4–18; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2018–11 on the subject line.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2018–11. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
Director Independence Policy
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
21 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83342; File No. SR–NYSE–
2018–19]
May 30, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on May 22,
2018, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 108 (Tuesday, June 5, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26123-26125]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11985]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83349; File No. SR-MIAX-2018-11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 307, Position Limits, and
Exchange Rule 309, Exercise Limits
May 30, 2018.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on May 24, 2018, Miami International Securities
Exchange, LLC (``MIAX Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice
to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 307,
Position Limits, Interpretations and Policies .01, and Exchange Rule
309, Exercise Limits, Interpretations and Policies .01, to amend the
position and exercise limits for options on the SPDR[supreg] S&P
500[supreg] ETF Trust (``SPY'').
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/ at MIAX Options'
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Exchange Rule 307, Position Limits, and Exchange Rule 309, Exercise
Limits, establish position and exercise limits, respectively, for
aggregate positions in option contracts traded on the Exchange.
Interpretations and Policies .01 to Exchange Rule 307 lists specific
position limits for certain select underlying securities, and
Interpretations and Policies .01 to Exchange Rule 309 lists specific
exercise limits for certain select underlying securities. SPY is among
the certain select underlying securities listed in each such Rule.
Currently, these Rules provide that there are no position limits and
there are no exercise limits on options overlying SPY pursuant to a
pilot program, which is
[[Page 26124]]
scheduled to expire on July 12, 2018 (``SPY Pilot Program'').\3\
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81020 (June 26,
2017), 82 FR 29951 (June 30, 2017)(SR-MIAX-2017-30)(extending the
SPY Pilot Program to July 12, 2018); see also Securities Exchange
Act Release Nos. 67672 (August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22,
2012)(SR-NYSEAmex-2012-29); 67937 (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489
(October 3, 2012)(SR-CBOE-2012-091).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 307, Interpretations
and Policies .01, and Exchange Rule 309, Interpretations and Policies
.01, to allow the SPY Pilot Program to terminate on July 12, 2018, the
current expiration date of the SPY Pilot Program. In lieu of extending
the SPY Pilot Program for another year, the Exchange proposes to allow
the SPY Pilot Program to terminate and to establish position and
exercise limits of 1,800,000 contracts, for options on SPY, with such
change becoming operative on July 12, 2018, so that there is no lapse
in time between termination of the SPY Pilot Program and the
establishment of the new limits. Furthermore, as a result of the
termination of the SPY Pilot Program, the Exchange does not believe it
is necessary to submit a SPY Pilot Program Report at the end of the SPY
Pilot Program. Based on the prior SPY Pilot Program Reports provided to
the Commission,\4\ the Exchange believes it is appropriate to terminate
the SPY Pilot Program and that permanent position and exercise limits
should be established for SPY.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Position limits are designed to address potential manipulative
schemes and adverse market impact surrounding the use of options, such
as disrupting the market in the security underlying the options. The
potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact are balanced
against the potential of setting the limits so low as to discourage
participation in the options market. The level of those position limits
must be balanced between curtailing potential manipulation and the cost
of preventing potential hedging activity that could be used for
legitimate economic purposes.
The SPY Pilot Program was established in 2012 in order to eliminate
position and exercise limits for physically-settled SPY options. \5\ In
2005, the position limits for SPY options were increased from 75,000
contracts to 300,000 contracts on the same side of the market.\6\ In
July 2011, the position limit for these options was again increased
from 300,000 contracts to 900,000 contracts on the same side of the
market.\7\ Then, in 2012, the position limits for SPY options were
eliminated as part of the SPY Pilot Program.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67672 (August 15,
2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22, 2012)(SR-NYSEAmex-2012-29); 67937
(September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3, 2012)(SR-CBOE-2012-
091).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51041 (January 14,
2005), 70 FR 3408 (January 24, 2005)(SR-CBOE-2005-06).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64928 (July 20,
2011), 76 FR 44633 (July 26, 2011)(SR-CBOE-2011-065).
\8\ See supra note 5.
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The underlying SPY tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index and
the Exchange notes that the SPY and SPY options have deep, liquid
markets that reduce concerns regarding manipulation and disruption in
the underlying markets. In support of this proposed rule change, the
Exchange has collected the following trading statistics for SPY and SPY
Options: (1) The average daily volume (``ADV'') to date (as of May 15,
2018) for SPY is 108.32 million shares; (2) the ADV to date in 2018 for
SPY options is 3.9 million contracts per day; (3) the total shares
outstanding for SPY are 965.43 million; and (4) the fund market cap for
SPY is 261.65 billion. The Exchange represents further that there is
tremendous liquidity in the securities that make up the S&P 500 Index.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend Interpretations and
Policies .01 to Exchange Rule 307 and Interpretations and Policies .01
to Exchange Rule 309 to set forth that the position and exercise limits
for options on SPY would be 1,800,000 contracts on the same side of the
market. These position and exercise limits equal the current position
and exercise limits for options on QQQ, which the Commission previously
approved to be increased from 900,000 contracts on the same side of the
market, to 1,800,000 contracts on the same side of the market. \9\ The
Exchange also notes that SPY is more liquid than QQQ.\10\ The Exchange
believes that establishing position and exercise limits for the SPY
options in the amount of 1,800,000 contracts on the same side of the
market subject to this proposal would allow for the maintenance of the
liquid and competitive market environment for these options, which will
benefit customers interested in these products. Under the proposal, the
reporting requirement for the options would be unchanged.
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82931 (March 22,
2018), 83 FR 13323 (March 28, 2018)(SR-MIAX-2018-10); see also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82770 (February 23, 2018), 83 FR
8907 (March 1, 2018)(SR-CBOE-2017-057).
\10\ From the beginning of the year, through May 15, 2018, the
ADV for SPY was 108.32 million shares while the ADV for QQQ was
46.64 million shares (calculated using data from Yahoo Finance as of
May 15, 2018).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in particular,
with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\11\ Specifically, the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ because it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange
believes that establishing permanent position and exercise limits for
SPY options subject to this proposal will encourage Market Makers to
continue to provide sufficient liquidity in SPY options on the
Exchange, which will enhance the process of price discovery conducted
on the Exchange. The proposal will also benefit institutional investors
as well as retail traders, and public customers, by continuing to
provide them with an effective trading and hedging vehicle. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the structure of the SPY options
subject to this proposal and the considerable liquidity of the market
for those options diminishes the opportunity to manipulate this product
and disrupt the underlying market that a lower position limit may
protect against.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Increased position limits for select actively traded options, such
as that proposed herein (increased as compared to the 900,000 limit in
place prior to the SPY Pilot Program),\13\ is not novel and has been
previously approved by the Commission. For example, the Commission has
previously approved a rule change permitting the Exchange to double the
position and exercise limits for FXI, EEM, IWM, EFA, EWZ, TLT, QQQ, and
EWJ.\14\ Furthermore, as previously mentioned, the Commission
specifically approved a proposal by the Exchange to increase the
position and exercise limits for options on QQQ from 900,000 contracts
on the same side of the market to 1,800,000 contracts on the same side
of the market; similar to the
[[Page 26125]]
current proposal for options on SPY. \15\ The Exchange also notes that
SPY is more liquid than QQQ.\16\
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\13\ See supra note 7.
\14\ See supra note 9.
\15\ Id.
\16\ See supra note 10.
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Lastly, the Commission expressed the belief that implementing
higher position and exercise limits may bring additional depth and
liquidity without increasing concerns regarding intermarket
manipulation or disruption of the options or the underlying
securities.\17\ The Exchange's existing surveillance and reporting
safeguards are designed to deter and detect possible manipulative
behavior which might arise from increasing position and exercise limits
(increased as compared to the 900,000 limit in place prior to the SPY
Pilot Program).\18\
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\17\ See supra note 9.
\18\ See supra note 7.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
MIAX Options does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the
entire proposal is consistent with Section (6)(b)(8) of the Act \19\ in
that it does not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. On the
contrary, the Exchange believes the proposal promotes competition
because it will enable the option exchanges to attract additional order
flow from the over-the-counter market, who in turn compete for those
orders. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will result
in continued opportunities to achieve the investment and trading
objectives of market participants seeking efficient trading and hedging
vehicles, to the benefit of investors, market participants, and the
marketplace in general. MIAX Options believes this proposed rule change
is necessary to permit fair competition among the options exchanges and
to establish uniform position limits for additional multiply listed
option classes. Furthermore, MIAX Options believes that the other
options exchanges will file similar proposals with the Commission.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \20\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \21\
thereunder.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-MIAX-2018-11 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-11. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-11 and should be submitted on
or before June 26, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-11985 Filed 6-4-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P