Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Introduce the ATR Protection for Orders That Are Routed to Away Markets, 23952-23954 [2018-10979]
Download as PDF
23952
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices
functionality can continue to use it,
members who would prefer to prevent
self-trades across different market
participant identifiers within the same
Exchange account or at the member
level will now be provided with
functionality that lets them do this.
Similar flexibility is offered on Phlx and
NOM, as well as BZX.10 The Exchange
believes that flexibility to apply AIQ at
the Exchange account or member firm
level would be useful for the Exchange’s
members too. The Exchange believes
that the proposed rule change is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and will remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
as it will further enhance self-trade
protections provided to Market Makers
similar to those protections provided on
other markets. This functionality does
not relieve or otherwise modify the duty
of best execution owed to orders
received from public customers.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,11 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket or
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is designed to
enhance AIQ functionality provided to
Exchange Market Makers, and will
benefit members that wish to protect
their quotes and orders against trading
with other quotes and orders within the
same Exchange account or member,
rather than the more limited market
participant identifier standard applied
today. The new functionality, which
provides similar flexibility to that
offered on Phlx, NOM, and BZX, is also
completely voluntary, and members that
wish to use the current functionality can
also continue to do so. The Exchange
does not believe that providing more
flexibility to members will have any
significant impact on competition. In
fact, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is evidence of the
competitive environment in the options
industry where exchanges must
continually improve their offerings to
maintain competitive standing.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
10 See
supra notes 4 and 7.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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Jkt 244001
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 12 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.13
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2018–45 and should be
submitted on or before June 13, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–10970 Filed 5–22–18; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ISE–2018–45 on the subject line.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2018–45. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Introduce the
ATR Protection for Orders That Are
Routed to Away Markets
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
13 17
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83279; File No. SR–GEMX–
2018–09]
May 17, 2018.
I. Introduction
On February 26, 2018, Nasdaq GEMX,
LLC (‘‘GEMX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Exchange Rule 714
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\23MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices
regarding the Acceptable Trade Range
(‘‘ATR’’) functionality for orders that are
routed to away markets. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on March 14,
2018.3 On April 23, 2018, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced
and superseded the original filing in its
entirety.4 On April 26, 2018, the
Commission extended the time period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change to June 22, 2018.5
The Commission received no comments
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comment on Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change from
interested persons and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 6
The ATR is a functionality designed
to prevent the Exchange’s System7 from
experiencing dramatic price swings by
preventing the execution of orders
beyond set thresholds.8 Pursuant to
Exchange Rule 714(b)(1), the System
calculates an ATR to limit the range of
prices at which an order or quote will
be allowed to execute.9 Upon receipt of
a new order or quote, the ATR is
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82847
(March 9, 2018), 83 FR 11259 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission, from Adrian Griffiths, Senior
Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, Inc., dated
April 23, 2018 (‘‘Amendment No. 1’’). Amendment
No. 1 revises the proposed rule change to: (i)
Provide further discussion of the current
application of the ATR to orders routed away; (ii)
modify the proposed rule text regarding the
recalculation of the ATR for orders routed away
pursuant to Supplementary Material to Exchange
Rule 1901, if the applicable National Best Bid
(‘‘NBB’’) or the National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’) price
is improved at the time of routing; (iii) expand the
discussion and justification for recalculating the
ATR for such orders; and (iv) make other
amendments to the proposed rule text to improve
the understandability of the current ATR
calculation. Amendment No. 1 was also submitted
as a comment to the proposed rule change.
Amendment No. 1 is available at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-gemx-2018-09/
gemx201809-3490578-162256.pdf.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83118
(April 26, 2018), 83 FR 19369 (May 2, 2018).
6 For a more detailed description of the proposal,
see Notice, supra note 3; Amendment No. 1, supra
note 4.
7 The term ‘‘System’’ means the electronic system
operated by the Exchange that receives and
disseminates quotes, executes orders and reports
transactions. See Exchange Rule 100(a)(55).
8 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
9 See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1).
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17:33 May 22, 2018
Jkt 244001
calculated by taking the reference price,
plus or minus a value to be determined
by the Exchange, where the reference
price is the NBB for sell orders/quotes
and the NBO for buy orders/quotes.10
Accordingly, the ATR is: The reference
price—(x) for sell orders/quotes; and the
reference price + (x) for buy orders.11 If
an order or quote reaches the outer limit
of the ATR without being fully
executed, then any unexecuted balance
will be cancelled.12
The Exchange states that, currently,
the System calculates a reference price
for an incoming order or quote only
when that order or quote rests or trades
on the regular order book.13
Accordingly, orders that route to away
exchanges do not always receive the
ATR. Orders that first trade on the
Exchange prior to being routed away
receive the ATR, but orders that are
routed away upon entry (or otherwise
do not rest or trade on the regular order
book) are not currently subject to the
ATR.14
The Exchange now proposes to amend
the ATR to modify how it applies to
orders that are routed by the Exchange.
First, the Exchange proposes to apply
the ATR to orders that are routed to
away markets without first trading on
the Exchange.15 This means that, unlike
today, the System will calculate an ATR
for orders even if the order does not rest
or trade on the regular order book prior
to being routed.16
In addition, the Exchange proposes
that, for orders routed to away markets
pursuant to the Supplementary Material
to Exchange Rule 1901,17 if the
10 See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259. For
purposes of determining the value that will be
added or subtracted from the reference price, there
are three categories of options for the ATR: (1)
Penny Pilot Options trading in one cent increments
for options trading at less than $3.00 and
increments of five cents for options trading at $3.00
or more, (2) Penny Pilot Options trading in one-cent
increments for all prices, and (3) Non-Penny Pilot
Options. See id.
11 See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1)(i).
12 See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). The ATR is not
available for All-or-None Orders. See Notice, supra
note 3, at 11259, n.3.
13 See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259.
14 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
15 See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259.
16 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
17 This could occur: (1) If an order is routed to
an away market pursuant to Supplementary
Material .02 to Rule 1901 (the ‘‘Flash’’ auction)
without first trading against any Exchange interest
in the ‘‘Flash’’ auction; (2) if an order is a ‘‘Sweep
Order’’ as defined in Rule 715(s) and processed
pursuant to Supplementary Material .05 to Rule
1901 instead of the ‘‘Flash’’ auction; or (3) if a NonCustomer Order opts out of the ‘‘Flash’’ auction and
is processed pursuant to Supplementary Material
.04 to Rule 1901. See Amendment No. 1, supra note
4.
Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 1901
provides that orders to be routed to away markets
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23953
applicable NBB or NBO price is
improved at the time the order is routed,
a new ATR would be calculated based
on the reference price at that time.18 The
Exchange notes that the NBB or NBO
price for a security may change during
the ‘‘Flash’’ auction process described
in Supplementary Material .02 to Rule
1901, and the proposed rule change
would provide additional protection if
the reference price was improved at the
time the order is routed.19 Similarly, the
Exchange represents that other routable
orders not subject to the ‘‘Flash’’ auction
process must still be processed by the
System prior to routing, and during this
processing time the market may have
moved.20 Under the proposed rule
change, if the NBB or NBO price has not
improved at the time an order is routed,
the ATR that was applied to the order
upon entry into the System would
apply.21
The Exchange states that it intends to
implement the ATR functionality
described in the proposed rule change
no later than October 31, 2018.22
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.23 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,24 which requires, among
other things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
may be eligible for a ‘‘Flash’’ auction wherein
Exchange members are allowed the opportunity to
enter responses to trade with the order prior to
routing. See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259.
18 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4; proposed
Exchange Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). In the Notice, the
Exchange provides examples of how the ATR will
be applied to orders routed to away markets. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 11259–60.
19 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
20 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
21 The Exchange states that the ATR is not again
recalculated for orders after routing, so orders that
are routed but not executed in full by an away
market, and subsequently return to trade on the
Exchange, would not receive a new ATR. See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
22 See Notice, supra note 3, at 11260. The
Exchange further states that it will announce the
implementation date of this functionality in an
Options Trader Alert prior to the launch date. See
id.
23 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
E:\FR\FM\23MYN1.SGM
23MYN1
23954
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Commission believes that the
ATR is reasonably designed to prevent
executions of orders and quotes at
prices that are significantly worse than
the NBBO at the time of an order’s
submission and may reduce the
potential negative impacts of
unanticipated volatility in individual
options.25 The Commission notes that
the proposed rule change extends the
application of the ATR to orders that
route away immediately upon entry,
thus offering these orders the same
protections that the ATR provides to
orders that first trade on the Exchange
before being routed. The Commission
also believes that recalculating the ATR
for orders routed to away markets
pursuant to the Supplementary Material
to Rule 1901, if the applicable NBB or
NBO price is improved at the time the
order is routed, should help provide
such orders with a price protection that
better reflects the NBB or NBO. The
Commission further believes that the
proposed rule change will provide
transparency and enhance investors’
understanding of the operation of the
ATR. The Commission notes that the
Exchange will continue to use the NBB
or NBO as the reference price for the
ATR. For these reasons, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the Exchange Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
GEMX–2018–09 on the subject line.
25 See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80011
(February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10927, 10929–30
(February 16, 2017) (SR–ISEGemini–2016–17)
(Order approving, among other things, proposal to
establish ATR).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:33 May 22, 2018
Jkt 244001
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2018–09. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2018–09 and
should be submitted on or before June
13, 2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to
the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice of Amendment No.
1 in the Federal Register. As discussed
above, Amendment No. 1 adds detail to
the proposal and the proposed rule text
regarding the operation of the ATR.
Amendment No. 1 revises the proposed
rule text to specify that for orders routed
to away markets pursuant to the
Supplementary Material to Rule 1901, if
the applicable NBB or NBO price is
improved at the time the order is routed,
a new ATR will be calculated based on
the reference price at that time.
Amendment No. 1 also sets forth
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
additional justification for the proposed
rule change. The Commission believes
that these revisions provide greater
clarity with respect to the current and
proposed application of the ATR for
routed away orders. Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange
Act,26 to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1 on an accelerated basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,27
that the proposed rule change (SR–
GEMX–2018–09), as modified by
Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it
hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–10979 Filed 5–22–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83275; File No. SR–IEX–
2018–10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations:
Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rule 11.410(a) To Update the Market
Data Source That the Exchange Will
Use To Determine the Top of Book
Quotation for NYSE National in
Anticipation of Its Planned Re-Launch
May 17, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on May 10,
2018, the Investors Exchange LLC
(‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
26 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
28 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
27 15
E:\FR\FM\23MYN1.SGM
23MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 100 (Wednesday, May 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23952-23954]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10979]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83279; File No. SR-GEMX-2018-09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Introduce the
ATR Protection for Orders That Are Routed to Away Markets
May 17, 2018.
I. Introduction
On February 26, 2018, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
amend Exchange Rule 714
[[Page 23953]]
regarding the Acceptable Trade Range (``ATR'') functionality for orders
that are routed to away markets. The proposed rule change was published
for comment in the Federal Register on March 14, 2018.\3\ On April 23,
2018, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change, which replaced and superseded the original filing in its
entirety.\4\ On April 26, 2018, the Commission extended the time period
within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change to June 22, 2018.\5\ The Commission
received no comments on the proposed rule change. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comment on Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change from interested persons and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82847 (March 9,
2018), 83 FR 11259 (``Notice'').
\4\ See Letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, from
Adrian Griffiths, Senior Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, Inc.,
dated April 23, 2018 (``Amendment No. 1''). Amendment No. 1 revises
the proposed rule change to: (i) Provide further discussion of the
current application of the ATR to orders routed away; (ii) modify
the proposed rule text regarding the recalculation of the ATR for
orders routed away pursuant to Supplementary Material to Exchange
Rule 1901, if the applicable National Best Bid (``NBB'') or the
National Best Offer (``NBO'') price is improved at the time of
routing; (iii) expand the discussion and justification for
recalculating the ATR for such orders; and (iv) make other
amendments to the proposed rule text to improve the
understandability of the current ATR calculation. Amendment No. 1
was also submitted as a comment to the proposed rule change.
Amendment No. 1 is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-gemx-2018-09/gemx201809-3490578-162256.pdf.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83118 (April 26,
2018), 83 FR 19369 (May 2, 2018).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 \6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ For a more detailed description of the proposal, see Notice,
supra note 3; Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ATR is a functionality designed to prevent the Exchange's
System\7\ from experiencing dramatic price swings by preventing the
execution of orders beyond set thresholds.\8\ Pursuant to Exchange Rule
714(b)(1), the System calculates an ATR to limit the range of prices at
which an order or quote will be allowed to execute.\9\ Upon receipt of
a new order or quote, the ATR is calculated by taking the reference
price, plus or minus a value to be determined by the Exchange, where
the reference price is the NBB for sell orders/quotes and the NBO for
buy orders/quotes.\10\ Accordingly, the ATR is: The reference price--
(x) for sell orders/quotes; and the reference price + (x) for buy
orders.\11\ If an order or quote reaches the outer limit of the ATR
without being fully executed, then any unexecuted balance will be
cancelled.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The term ``System'' means the electronic system operated by
the Exchange that receives and disseminates quotes, executes orders
and reports transactions. See Exchange Rule 100(a)(55).
\8\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
\9\ See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1).
\10\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259. For purposes of
determining the value that will be added or subtracted from the
reference price, there are three categories of options for the ATR:
(1) Penny Pilot Options trading in one cent increments for options
trading at less than $3.00 and increments of five cents for options
trading at $3.00 or more, (2) Penny Pilot Options trading in one-
cent increments for all prices, and (3) Non-Penny Pilot Options. See
id.
\11\ See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1)(i).
\12\ See Exchange Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). The ATR is not available
for All-or-None Orders. See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259, n.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that, currently, the System calculates a
reference price for an incoming order or quote only when that order or
quote rests or trades on the regular order book.\13\ Accordingly,
orders that route to away exchanges do not always receive the ATR.
Orders that first trade on the Exchange prior to being routed away
receive the ATR, but orders that are routed away upon entry (or
otherwise do not rest or trade on the regular order book) are not
currently subject to the ATR.\14\
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\13\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259.
\14\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
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The Exchange now proposes to amend the ATR to modify how it applies
to orders that are routed by the Exchange. First, the Exchange proposes
to apply the ATR to orders that are routed to away markets without
first trading on the Exchange.\15\ This means that, unlike today, the
System will calculate an ATR for orders even if the order does not rest
or trade on the regular order book prior to being routed.\16\
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\15\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 11259.
\16\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
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In addition, the Exchange proposes that, for orders routed to away
markets pursuant to the Supplementary Material to Exchange Rule
1901,\17\ if the applicable NBB or NBO price is improved at the time
the order is routed, a new ATR would be calculated based on the
reference price at that time.\18\ The Exchange notes that the NBB or
NBO price for a security may change during the ``Flash'' auction
process described in Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 1901, and the
proposed rule change would provide additional protection if the
reference price was improved at the time the order is routed.\19\
Similarly, the Exchange represents that other routable orders not
subject to the ``Flash'' auction process must still be processed by the
System prior to routing, and during this processing time the market may
have moved.\20\ Under the proposed rule change, if the NBB or NBO price
has not improved at the time an order is routed, the ATR that was
applied to the order upon entry into the System would apply.\21\
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\17\ This could occur: (1) If an order is routed to an away
market pursuant to Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 1901 (the
``Flash'' auction) without first trading against any Exchange
interest in the ``Flash'' auction; (2) if an order is a ``Sweep
Order'' as defined in Rule 715(s) and processed pursuant to
Supplementary Material .05 to Rule 1901 instead of the ``Flash''
auction; or (3) if a Non-Customer Order opts out of the ``Flash''
auction and is processed pursuant to Supplementary Material .04 to
Rule 1901. See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 1901 provides that orders to
be routed to away markets may be eligible for a ``Flash'' auction
wherein Exchange members are allowed the opportunity to enter
responses to trade with the order prior to routing. See Notice,
supra note 3, at 11259.
\18\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4; proposed Exchange Rule
714(b)(1)(ii). In the Notice, the Exchange provides examples of how
the ATR will be applied to orders routed to away markets. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 11259-60.
\19\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
\20\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 4.
\21\ The Exchange states that the ATR is not again recalculated
for orders after routing, so orders that are routed but not executed
in full by an away market, and subsequently return to trade on the
Exchange, would not receive a new ATR. See Amendment No. 1, supra
note 4.
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The Exchange states that it intends to implement the ATR
functionality described in the proposed rule change no later than
October 31, 2018.\22\
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\22\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 11260. The Exchange further
states that it will announce the implementation date of this
functionality in an Options Trader Alert prior to the launch date.
See id.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\23\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\24\
which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
[[Page 23954]]
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\23\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission believes that the ATR is reasonably designed to
prevent executions of orders and quotes at prices that are
significantly worse than the NBBO at the time of an order's submission
and may reduce the potential negative impacts of unanticipated
volatility in individual options.\25\ The Commission notes that the
proposed rule change extends the application of the ATR to orders that
route away immediately upon entry, thus offering these orders the same
protections that the ATR provides to orders that first trade on the
Exchange before being routed. The Commission also believes that
recalculating the ATR for orders routed to away markets pursuant to the
Supplementary Material to Rule 1901, if the applicable NBB or NBO price
is improved at the time the order is routed, should help provide such
orders with a price protection that better reflects the NBB or NBO. The
Commission further believes that the proposed rule change will provide
transparency and enhance investors' understanding of the operation of
the ATR. The Commission notes that the Exchange will continue to use
the NBB or NBO as the reference price for the ATR. For these reasons,
the Commission believes that the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Act.
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\25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80011 (February 10,
2017), 82 FR 10927, 10929-30 (February 16, 2017) (SR-ISEGemini-2016-
17) (Order approving, among other things, proposal to establish
ATR).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-GEMX-2018-09 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2018-09. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2018-09 and should be submitted on
or before June 13, 2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of notice of Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As discussed above, Amendment No. 1 adds detail to the
proposal and the proposed rule text regarding the operation of the ATR.
Amendment No. 1 revises the proposed rule text to specify that for
orders routed to away markets pursuant to the Supplementary Material to
Rule 1901, if the applicable NBB or NBO price is improved at the time
the order is routed, a new ATR will be calculated based on the
reference price at that time. Amendment No. 1 also sets forth
additional justification for the proposed rule change. The Commission
believes that these revisions provide greater clarity with respect to
the current and proposed application of the ATR for routed away orders.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\26\ to approve the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1 on an accelerated basis.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,\27\ that the proposed rule change (SR-GEMX-2018-09), as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
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\28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-10979 Filed 5-22-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P