Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Structure of the Government Securities Division Rulebook, 20882-20889 [2018-09693]
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20882
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ISE–2018–39 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2018–39. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2018–39 and should be
submitted on or before May 29, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.41
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–09696 Filed 5–7–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
41 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83153; File No. SR–FICC–
2018–003]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend the Fee Structure of the
Government Securities Division
Rulebook
May 2, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 27,
2018, Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the clearing agency. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change would
amend the Fee Structure of the FICC
Government Securities Division
(‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook (‘‘GSD Rules’’) 3 with
respect to the fees associated with the
delivery-versus-payment (‘‘DVP’’)
service as well as make other changes,
as described in greater detail below.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to amend the Fee Structure of
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in the GSD Rules, available at https://
www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/
rules/ficc_gov_rules.pdf.
2 17
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the GSD Rules with respect to the fees
associated with the DVP service and
make other changes 4 in order to reduce
complexity and to better align pricing
with the costs of services provided by
GSD. The proposed rule change would
also make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes. Taken collectively,
the proposed rule changes are designed
to be revenue neutral for GSD and may
eliminate perceived pricing barriers to
entry, as described below.
(i) Background
GSD provides clearance and
settlement services for trades executed
by its Members in the U.S. government
securities market. GSD supports and
facilitates these services through
transaction processing and position
management.
Transaction processing for the DVP
service includes the recording and
comparison of transactions submitted to
GSD for clearance and settlement
through GSD’s comparison system, the
Real-Time Trade Matching system.
Position management for the DVP
service includes trade netting, trade
settlement, and the management of
credit risks, market risks, and liquidity
risks associated with transactions
submitted to GSD for clearance and
settlement.
(ii) Current Fees
Members are assessed fees in
accordance with the GSD Fee Structure.
The current GSD Fee Structure covers a
multitude of fees that are assessed on
Members based upon their activities and
the services utilized. The number of fees
and the methods by which they are
calculated makes the current GSD Fee
Structure unnecessarily complex. In
addition, due to changes in technology
and regulatory environment, certain fees
in the current GSD Fee Structure have
become misaligned with the costs of
services provided by GSD.
4 FICC is not proposing changes to fees
specifically associated with either the GCF Repo®
Service or the CCIT Service at this time because
those fees are more aligned with the costs of
providing such services. However, as further
discussed below in Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled
‘‘PROPOSED FEE CHANGES’’), FICC is proposing
a change to the minimum monthly fee. The
minimum monthly fee is not specific to any service
and would apply to each account of either a
Comparison-Only Member or a Netting Member;
such account of a Netting Member could include
GCF Repo and/or CCIT activity. The minimum
monthly fee for an account would not apply if the
total monthly fees incurred by the account pursuant
to proposed Sections I, II, and IV of the GSD Fee
Structure exceed $2,500. CCIT Members are not
subject to the minimum monthly fee.
For additional information on the GCF Repo
Service and the CCIT Service, please refer to GSD
Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B, respectively. See GSD
Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B. GSD Rules, id.
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A. Pricing Overly Complex
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The current GSD Fee Structure (as it
relates to the DVP service) consists of
trade submission fees, trade netting fees,
Repo Transaction 5 processing fees, and
settlement fees.6
Trade submission fees are based on a
seven-tiered structure where the fees are
charged based on the number of sides of
buy/sell transactions and Repo
Transactions submitted and matched in
a given month. There are two (2) tiered
structures for the trade submission fees,
one for the Dealer Accounts and the
other one for the Broker Accounts.
Trade netting fees consist of ‘‘into the
net’’ fees and ‘‘out of the net’’ fees. The
‘‘into the net’’ fees are different for
Broker Accounts and Dealer Accounts
and are based on the number of sides of
buy/sell transactions and Repo
Transactions that are being netted (a
seven-tiered structure based on the
monthly number of sides of buy/sell
transactions and Repo Transactions),
and the par value of those sides.7 The
‘‘out of the net’’ fee is a par value-based
fee for each Deliver Obligation and
Receive Obligation created as a result of
the netting process.8
Repo Transaction processing fees are
comprised of (1) two gross Repo
Transaction processing fees, one for
Broker Accounts and one for Dealer
5 The term ‘‘Repo Transaction’’ means: (1) An
agreement of a party to transfer Eligible Securities
to another party in exchange for the receipt of cash,
and the simultaneous agreement of the former party
to later take back the same Eligible Securities (or
any subsequently substituted Eligible Securities)
from the latter party in exchange for the payment
of cash, or (2) an agreement of a party to take in
Eligible Securities from another party in exchange
for the payment of cash, and the simultaneous
agreement of the former party to later transfer back
the same Eligible Securities (or any subsequently
substituted Eligible Securities) to the latter party in
exchange for the receipt of cash, as the context may
indicate, the data on which have been submitted to
FICC pursuant to the GSD Rules. A ‘‘Repo
Transaction’’ includes a GCF Repo Transaction,
unless the context indicates otherwise. See GSD
Rule 1. GSD Rules, supra note 3. For the purposes
of describing the proposed rule changes, the term
‘‘Repo Transaction’’ will exclude GCF Repo
Transactions.
6 Settlement fees consist of obligation fees and
pass-through fees for clearing bank services. These
fees are not being changed under this proposal.
7 With respect to the DVP service, the ‘‘into the
net’’ par value-based fee is currently $0.015 per one
million of par value for Broker Accounts and $0.016
per one million of par value for Dealer Accounts for
each Compared Trade, Start Leg of a Repo
Transaction, Close Leg of a Repo Transaction, Fail
Deliver Obligation, and Fail Receive Obligation. See
current Section III.A.1(ii) of the GSD Fee Structure.
GSD Rules, supra note 3.
8 With respect to the DVP service, the ‘‘out of the
net’’ par value-based fee is currently $0.175 per one
million of par value for each Deliver Obligation and
Receive Obligation created as a result of the netting
process. See current Section III.A.2 of the GSD Fee
Structure. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
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Accounts, and (2) a net Repo
Transaction processing fee.9
With a combination of the tiered
structure for trade submission fees and
trade netting fees, an ‘‘into the net’’ par
value-based fee, an ‘‘out of the net’’ par
value-based fee, and gross and net Repo
Transaction processing fees, the current
GSD Fee Structure can be difficult for
Members to understand and reconcile.
In fact, Members and market
participants have often indicated to
FICC that the current GSD Fee Structure
is too complex and difficult to
understand. The complexity of the GSD
Fee Structure is also noted in the U.S.
Department of the Treasury October
2017 report to President Donald Trump
on U.S. capital markets (‘‘Treasury
Report’’).10
B. Pricing Alignment With Costs of
Services Provided by GSD
With respect to the fees associated
with the DVP service, a portion of the
current GSD Fee Structure is based on
transaction processing, with a number
of fees charged to Members being driven
by the number of transactions that the
Members submit to GSD for clearance
and settlement (tiered structure for trade
submission fees and tiered structure for
trade netting fees, as described in Item
II.(A)1.(ii)A. above). As a result, under
the current GSD Fee Structure, fees are
higher for a Member that submitted a
larger number of transactions to GSD
than a Member that submitted a smaller
number of transactions, even when the
total par value of the trades that each
such Member submitted to GSD is the
same.
With technological advancements,
GSD’s systems have become more
scalable and efficient with respect to
transaction processing, which has
resulted in a reduction in GSD’s costs
associated with transaction processing.
In contrast, GSD faces continued
increasing risk management costs, such
as costs of account monitoring, intraday
margining, and end of day risk
9 The gross Repo Transaction processing fees are
currently a 0.0175 basis point charge and a 0.04
basis point charge applied to the gross dollar
amount of each Term Repo Transaction for Broker
Accounts and Dealer Accounts, respectively, that
has been compared and netted but not yet settled.
The net Repo Transaction processing fee is
currently a 0.08 basis point charge applied to the
net dollar amount of a Netting Member’s Term Repo
Transactions within a CUSIP that has been
compared and netted but not yet settled. See
current Section III.E. of the GSD Fee Structure. GSD
Rules, supra note 3.
10 See U.S. Department of the Treasury, A
Financial System That Creates Economic
Opportunities: Capital Markets (October 2017), at
81, available at https://www.treasury.gov/presscenter/press-releases/Documents/A-FinancialSystem-Capital-Markets-FINAL-FINAL.pdf.
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management. Therefore, GSD has had to
shift its resource allocation so that a
sizable portion of its resources is now
dedicated to the management of
Members’ positions. Consequently,
certain fees in the current GSD Fee
Structure have become misaligned with
the costs of services provided by GSD.
As an example, the costs for GSD to
manage a single $50 million 30-day
Term Repo Transaction 11 for Member A
and twenty (20) 12 $50 million overnight
Repo Transactions 13 for Member B are
similar because the resulting daily
positions are the same over the 30-day
period, and similar resources are
utilized to ensure the safety and
soundness of the clearing agency to
these transaction types. However, even
though these transactions require
similar costs and resources to manage,
under the current GSD Fee Structure,
Member B will be assessed a fee 14 that
is approximately 3.3 times the fee
assessed on Member A. This is because
under the current GSD Fee Structure,
fees associated with Member B’s
overnight Repo Transactions are higher
(e.g., on each Business Day, Member B
will be assessed $0.17 per side of trade
going into the net, $0.016 per million
par value going into the net, and $0.175
per million par value out of the net)
than fees associated with Member A’s
Term Repo Transaction (e.g., Member A
will be assessed each of the following
fees once: $0.17 per side of trade going
into the net, $0.016 per million par
value going into the net, and $0.175 per
million par value out of the net; in
addition, on each calendar day, Member
A will be assessed a 0.04 basis point
charge applied to the gross dollar
amount of its Term Repo Transaction
and a 0.08 basis point charge applied to
the net dollar amount of its Term Repo
Transaction).
11 The term ‘‘Term Repo Transaction’’ means, on
any particular Business Day, a Repo Transaction for
which settlement of the Close Leg is scheduled to
occur two or more Business Days after the
scheduled settlement of the Start Leg. See GSD Rule
1, Definitions. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
12 The example assumes there are twenty (20)
Business Days in a month. Twenty (20) overnight
Repo Transactions would span the same number of
calendar days, i.e., 30 calendar days, as a single 30day Term Repo Transaction. This is because each
overnight Repo Transaction that starts on a Friday
will settle on the following Monday.
13 Overnight Repo Transactions are Repo
Transactions for which settlement of the Close Leg
is scheduled to occur one Business Day after the
scheduled settlement of the Start Leg.
14 In addition, Member A and Member B would
be assessed other fees, such as trade submission
fees and clearance charges; however, these fees are
excluded for the purposes of this example because
they are not relevant to position management.
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C. Review of Current Fees and Rationale
for Proposed Fee Amounts
Over the past two years, GSD
performed an extensive review of the
current GSD Fee Structure with the
goals of reducing pricing complexity
and aligning pricing with costs, while
on an overall basis maintaining GSD’s
revenue at the current level.
GSD believes it is reasonable and
appropriate to assess Members fees that
are commensurate with the costs of
services provided to Members.
Accordingly, based on a review of the
costs associated with position
`
management vis-a-vis the overall cost
structure as well as the current fees,
GSD estimates that the transaction
processing fees and the position
management fees associated with the
DVP service should account for
approximately thirty percent (30%) and
seventy percent (70%), respectively, of
GSD’s projected revenue associated with
the DVP service. In particular, the
position management fees would be
comprised of an intraday position
management fee and an end of day
position management fee, each aimed to
reflect the respective costs of services
required in managing intraday positions
and end of day positions. The proposed
fee changes would better align GSD’s
revenue with the 30/70 split between
transaction processing and position
management costs. FICC expects GSD’s
net revenue to remain relatively
unchanged as a result of this proposal.
(iii) Proposed Fee Changes
Based upon feedback from Members
and market participants as well as a
review of current fees conducted by
FICC as described above, FICC is
proposing to modify the GSD Fee
Structure to (i) reduce pricing
complexity and (ii) better align pricing
with costs of services provided by GSD.
In that respect, the proposed GSD Fee
Structure would establish four (4) new
fees, modify three (3) existing fees, and
eliminate twelve (12) fees, each as
further described below.
FICC is proposing to add the
following fees—
• Transaction processing fee for Broker
Accounts
• Transaction processing fee for Dealer
Accounts
• Intraday position fee
• End of day position fee
FICC is proposing to modify the
following fees—
• Minimum monthly fee
• Auction takedown fee
• Locked-in trade data fee
FICC is proposing to eliminate the
following fees—
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• Surcharge for submission method
• Seven-tiered transaction based DVP
trade submission fee for Broker
Accounts
• Seven-tiered transaction based DVP
trade submission fee for Dealer
Accounts
• Seven-tiered transaction based DVP
netting fee for Broker Accounts
• Seven-tiered transaction based DVP
netting fee for Dealer Accounts
• DVP par value based into the net fee
for Broker Accounts
• DVP par value based into the net fee
for Dealer Accounts
• DVP par value based obligation fee
(the ‘‘out of the net’’ fee)
• Gross Repo Transaction processing fee
for Broker Accounts for DVP
transactions
• Gross Repo Transaction processing fee
for Dealer Accounts for DVP
transactions
• Net Repo Transaction processing fee
for DVP transactions
• Fees applicable to additional accounts
The foregoing proposed fee changes
would address pricing complexity,
pricing alignment to costs, or both, as
further described in the section-bysection discussion below. FICC believes
the proposed fee changes that address
pricing complexity would enhance
pricing transparency, making it easier
for Members (and prospective members)
to understand the GSD Fee Structure.
FICC also believes shifting the GSD Fee
Structure regarding the DVP service
away from a volume-driven approach
may result in making central clearing
more accessible to additional market
participants. Taken collectively, the
proposed rule changes are designed to
be revenue neutral for GSD and may
eliminate perceived pricing barriers to
entry.
Section I of GSD Fee Structure
In order to address the complexity of
the GSD Fee Structure, FICC is
proposing to replace the seven-tiered
trade submission fees for both Dealer
Accounts and Broker Accounts with a
single transaction processing fee that
would be charged to Members upon the
comparison of a side of a buy/sell
transaction or a Repo Transaction in the
DVP service. As proposed, Dealer
Accounts would be charged a fee of
$0.04 per million par value for
transaction processing, and Broker
Accounts would be charged a fee of
$0.02 per million par value for
transaction processing.15 This proposed
15 Broker Accounts submit two sides per
transaction. As such, a Broker Account would be
charged a total of $0.04 per million par value (i.e.,
$0.02 per million par value times two) for each
transaction.
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change would also enable GSD to better
align pricing with costs by assessing a
fee that is more reflective of the costs
that GSD is currently incurring for
transaction processing, as described
above in Item II.(A)1.(ii)C.
In order to further reduce the
complexity of the current GSD Fee
Structure, FICC is proposing to delete
fees in Section I of the GSD Fee
Structure that are no longer applicable.
Specifically, FICC is proposing to delete
Section I.B. of the GSD Fee Structure,
which imposes surcharges on a Member
based on the submission method used
by the Member. Current Section I.B. of
the GSD Fee Structure imposes certain
surcharges on Members submitting trade
data to GSD using submission methods
other than the Interactive Submission
Method, e.g., the Multiple Batch
Submission Method or the Single Batch
Submission Method. These surcharges
are no longer required because all
Members currently submit trade data to
GSD using the Interactive Submission
Method, and FICC does not expect that
to change in the future because of
technological advancements in real-time
trade submission capability across the
financial industry. This proposed
change would necessitate the relettering of the subsequent provisions in
Section I of the GSD Fee Structure.
Section II of GSD Fee Structure
In order to better align pricing with
the costs of services provided by GSD,
FICC is proposing to add two position
management fees applicable to the DVP
service in proposed Section II of the
GSD Fee Structure. The first position
management fee would be the intraday
position fee of $0.04 per million par
value that would be calculated for a
Member each Business Day based on the
largest gross position of the Member
(including positions of any NonMember that the Member is clearing for)
that Business Day. FICC proposes to
determine the gross position of a
Member in 15-minute intervals between
9 a.m. and 4 p.m. each Business Day by
netting the par value of all compared
buy/sell transactions, Repo
Transactions, and unsettled obligations
of the Member (including any such
activity submitted by the Member for a
Non-Member that the Member is
clearing for) by CUSIP Number and
taking the sum of the absolute par value
of each such CUSIP Number.
The second position management fee
would be the end of day position fee of
$0.115 per million par value that would
be calculated for a Member each
Business Day based on the end of day
gross position of the Member (including
positions of any Non-Member that the
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Member is clearing for) that Business
Day. FICC proposes to determine the
end of day gross position of a Member
by netting the par value of all compared
buy/sell transactions, Repo
Transactions, and unsettled obligations
of the Member (including any such
activity submitted by the Member for a
Non-Member that the Member is
clearing for) at the end of the Business
Day by CUSIP Number and taking the
sum of the absolute par value of each
such CUSIP Number.
The two proposed position
management fees would better align
pricing with costs of services provided
by GSD because they would be driven
by position management and, as stated
above, GSD’s costs associated with
position management have increased.
The proposed intraday position fee of
$0.04 per million par value is aimed to
reflect the costs associated with
monitoring and management of
Members’ intraday DVP positions. The
proposed end of day position fee of
$0.115 per million par value is aimed to
reflect the costs associated with end of
day processing, overnight position
management, and various risk and
operational activities required to assure
the ability of FICC to continue to
provide a dependable, stable and
efficient clearing and settlement service
for Members.
Section IV of GSD Fee Structure
In order to reduce pricing complexity
further, FICC is proposing to eliminate
all netting fees provided in renumbered
Section IV of the GSD Fee Structure, i.e.,
(1) the two seven-tiered netting fees for
both Broker Accounts and Dealer
Accounts, (2) the ‘‘into the net’’ fees of
$0.015 per one million of par value for
Broker Accounts and $0.016 per one
million of par value for Dealer Accounts
for each Compared Trade, Start Leg of
a Repo Transaction, Close Leg of a Repo
Transaction, Fail Deliver Obligation,
and Fail Receive Obligation, and (3) the
‘‘out of the net’’ fees of $0.175 per one
million of par value for each Deliver
Obligation and Receive Obligation
created as a result of the netting process.
This would reduce pricing complexity
and thereby enhance pricing
transparency because the proposal
would eliminate the necessity for
Members to reconcile their fees to the
multiple-tiered netting fees, the ‘‘into
the net’’ fees, and the ‘‘out of the net’’
fees.
In addition, FICC is proposing to
delete from renumbered Section IV.C. of
the GSD Fee Structure the Repo
Transaction processing fees and related
language for Term Repo Transactions in
the DVP service that have been
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compared and netted but not yet settled.
This would reduce pricing complexity
and thereby enhance pricing
transparency because there would no
longer be separate Repo Transaction
processing fees for Term Repo
Transactions. As proposed, Term Repo
Transactions would be assessed the
proposed position management fees,
just like overnight Repo Transactions
and buy/sell transactions.
Section V of GSD Fee Structure
In order to reduce pricing complexity,
FICC is proposing to eliminate fees
applicable to additional accounts from
current Section V of the GSD Fee
Structure. FICC believes this proposed
change would reduce pricing
complexity and thereby enhance pricing
transparency because Members would
no longer need to differentiate and keep
track of their main accounts versus their
additional accounts. As proposed, each
account of every Comparison-Only
Member and Netting Member would
now be subject to the same fee, i.e., the
minimum monthly fee.
In order to better align pricing with
the costs of services provided by GSD,
FICC is proposing changes to fees
associated with accounts of
Comparison-Only Members and Netting
Members. Specifically, FICC is
proposing to modify the minimum
monthly fee in proposed Section V of
the GSD Fee Structure. As proposed, the
minimum monthly fee would be
increased from $1,000 to $2,500 per
account and would apply to all accounts
of every Comparison-Only Member and
Netting Member instead of just their
sole or primary account.16 FICC is
proposing to increase the minimum
monthly fee to $2,500 per account
because FICC believes this change
would better reflect GSD’s costs of
account monitoring, which have
increased as described above in Item
II.(A)1.(ii)B.
(iv) Expected Member Impact
In general, FICC anticipates that the
proposal would result in fee increases
for Members that currently have large
directional term repurchase agreement
positions. This is because under the
current GSD Fee Structure, Members
with Term Repo Transactions are
charged less than Members with
overnight Repo Transactions. In
contrast, under the proposal the
Members would be assessed the same
position management fees for both their
16 As proposed, the minimum monthly fee would
apply to all accounts of a Netting Member,
including any account the Netting Member may
have as a Sponsoring Member.
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Term Repo Transactions as well as their
overnight Repo Transactions.
Using the same example from Item
II.(A)1.(ii)B (entitled ‘‘CURRENT
FEES—Pricing Alignment with Costs of
Services Provided by GSD’’), under the
proposal, both Member A and Member
B would be assessed the same fee for
position management of their respective
Repo Transactions because the proposal
would harmonize how fees are assessed
for the management of positions related
to overnight Repo Transactions and
Term Repo Transactions.17
Meanwhile, FICC anticipates that
Members with high volumes of buy/sell
transactions that maintain minimal
positions would see a decrease in their
fees because the position management
fee associated with their activities
would be minimal.
FICC anticipates that the proposal
would have a lesser impact on fees for
Members with diversified portfolios of
varying transaction types/terms.
(v) Alternatives Considered
During development of this proposal,
FICC considered a range of alternatives
to the proposal, including:
(i) A tiered, fixed monthly
membership fee based on Members’
historical activity level, which would
provide certainty to Members regarding
their monthly fee amounts. However,
establishing an equitable baseline for
such a fixed membership fee would be
difficult because Members’ volumes and
positions vary (materially in some cases)
over time due to market events, trading
strategies or corporate outlook, and, as
such, Members’ utilization of GSD
services would change accordingly;
(ii) A single fee based on Members’
end of day positions; however, under
this alternative, Members with end of
day positions would disproportionally
subsidize intraday position holders who
do not carry end of day positions as well
as Members with large transaction
volumes but minimal end of day
positions;
(iii) A combination of two fees based
on Members’ end of day and intraday
positions, respectively; however, under
this alternative, Members with end of
day and/or intraday positions would
disproportionally subsidize Members
with large transaction volumes but
minimal intraday and/or end of day
positions; and
(iv) A combination of two fees based
on Members’ end of day positions and
17 When comparing with fees under the current
GSD Fee Structure, excluding transaction
processing fees and clearance charges, as proposed,
Member A would see a fee increase of
approximately 2.6 times and Member B would see
a decrease of approximately twenty percent (20%).
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transaction processing, respectively;
however, under this alternative,
Members with end of day positions
would disproportionately subsidize
intraday position holders with minimal
end of day positions.
Given the shortcomings noted above,
FICC did not choose the foregoing
alternatives.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
(vi) Conforming, Clarifying, and
Technical Changes
FICC is proposing a number of
conforming, clarifying, and technical
changes. The proposed rule changes to
make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes are set forth in
proposed Sections I, III, IV, V, VI, VII,
VIII, and XII of the GSD Fee Structure,
as further described below.
Section I of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing to rename the
heading of Section I of the GSD Fee
Structure from ‘‘Trade Comparison
Fees’’ to ‘‘Transaction Fees’’ to better
reflect the proposed changes to that
section, as described above.
FICC is proposing to rename the
heading of Section I.A. of the GSD Fee
Structure from ‘‘Trade Submission’’ to
‘‘Transaction Processing.’’ In addition,
FICC is proposing changes throughout
Section I.A. of the GSD Fee Structure to
clarify that references to a ‘‘trade’’
means a ‘‘buy/sell transaction.’’ FICC is
also proposing a number of conforming
changes in Section I.A. of the GSD Fee
Structure. Specifically, FICC is
proposing to delete a reference to
‘‘submission fee’’ and replace it with
‘‘processing fee.’’ FICC is also proposing
to update the reference to ‘‘subsection
D’’ to reflect the proposed re-lettering of
that subsection.
Additionally, FICC is proposing to
update the format of (i) the $.50
rejection fee to $0.50 in Section I.A. of
the GSD Fee Structure, (ii) the 15 cents
yield-to-price conversion charge to
$0.15 in the proposed Section I.B. of the
GSD Fee Structure, (iii) the 25 cents and
5 cents modification/cancellation fees to
$0.25 and $0.05, respectively, in the
proposed Section I.C. of the GSD Fee
Structure, (iv) the 25 cents coupon passthrough fee to $0.25 in the proposed
Section I.D. of the GSD Fee Structure,
(v) the $.75 repurchase agreement
collateral substitution fee to $0.75 in the
proposed Section I.E. of the GSD Fee
Structure, (vi) the $.07 and $.025
recording fees to $0.07 and $0.025 in the
proposed Section I.G. of the GSD Fee
Structure, and (vii) the $.07 recording
fee to $0.07 in the proposed Section I.H.
of the GSD Fee Restructure, in order to
be consistent with the format of the
other fees in the GSD Fee Structure.
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For better organization of the GSD Fee
Structure, FICC is proposing to relocate
current Sections III.B. (Auction
Takedown Process), III.F. (Coupon PassThrough Fee), and III.G. (Repo Collateral
Substitution Fees), which cover fees
associated with the Auction Takedown
Service, pass-through of coupon
payments, and the processing of
repurchase agreement collateral
substitution requests, to proposed
Sections I.F., I.D., and I.E., respectively,
of the GSD Fee Structure because each
of these fees is a type of transaction fee.
In addition, FICC is proposing to
revise the section on Auction Takedown
Process (proposed Section I.D. of the
GSD Fee Structure) by replacing the
words ‘‘locked-in trades’’ with ‘‘buy/sell
transactions’’ because all trades
associated with the Auction Takedown
Service are locked-in. FICC is also
proposing to change this section to
reflect that, instead of the ‘‘Trade
Submission’’ fees, fees for trades
associated with the Auction Takedown
Service would include the proposed
‘‘Transaction Processing’’ fees in
Section I.A. of the GSD Fee Structure
and the proposed ‘‘Position
Management Fees’’ in Section II of the
GSD Fee Structure.
FICC is proposing a conforming
change in the proposed Section I.G. of
the GSD Fee Structure by deleting the
reference to ‘‘Trade Submission’’ fee
schedule and replacing it with
‘‘Transaction Processing’’ fees.
Section III of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing the renumbering of
this section from current Section II of
the GSD Fee Structure to proposed
Section III of the GSD Fee Structure.
Section IV of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing to rename the
heading of renumbered Section IV of the
GSD Fee Structure from ‘‘Netting Fee
and Charges (in addition to the
comparison fee)’’ to ‘‘Other Charges (in
addition to the transaction fees)’’ to
better reflect the proposed changes to
this section, as described above.
As described above, for better
organization of the GSD Fee Structure,
FICC is also proposing to relocate
current Sections III.B. (Auction
Takedown Process), III.F. (Coupon PassThrough Fee), and III.G. (Repo Collateral
Substitution Fees) to proposed Sections
I.F., I.D., and I.E., respectively, of the
GSD Fee Structure. These proposed
changes would necessitate a re-lettering
of all subsequent provisions in
renumbered Section IV of the GSD Fee
Structure.
In addition, FICC is proposing to
rename the heading of renumbered
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Section IV.C. of the GSD Fee Structure
from ‘‘Repo Transaction Processing Fee’’
to ‘‘GCF Repo Transaction and CCIT
Transaction Processing Fee’’ to better
reflect the proposed changes to this
section. FICC is also proposing two
conforming changes: (i) Relocate and
update the reference to ‘‘Repo Broker’’
definition to appear right after the first
usage of ‘‘Repo Broker’’ in this section
and (ii) reflect the remaining fee in
renumbered Section IV.C. of the GSD
Fee Structure in a singular form.
In addition, FICC is proposing a
conforming change in renumbered
Section IV.D. of the GSD Fee Structure
to reflect the proposed renumbering of
sections in the GSD Fee Structure by
changing a reference from ‘‘Section III’’
to ‘‘Section IV.’’
Section V of GSD Fee Structure
Currently, the minimum monthly fee
does not apply if the total monthly fees
incurred by the sole or primary account
of a Comparison-Only Member or a
Netting Member pursuant to existing
Sections I and III of the GSD Fee
Structure exceed the minimum monthly
fee; however, this is not expressly stated
in the current GSD Fee Structure. FICC
is proposing to add a sentence to
proposed Section V of the GSD Fee
Structure that would make it clear to
Members that the minimum monthly fee
would not apply to an account if the
total monthly fees incurred by the
account pursuant to Sections I, II (a
proposed new section), and IV
(renumbered from III) of the GSD Fee
Structure exceed $2,500.
Section VI of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing changes in Section
VI of the GSD Fee Structure to clarify
that references to ‘‘trades’’ means ‘‘buy/
sell transactions and Repo
Transactions.’’
Section VII of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing two changes to
Section VII of the GSD Fee Structure.
The first change is being proposed in
order to conform to the deletion of the
fee for additional accounts in proposed
Section V of the GSD Fee Structure, as
described above in Item II.(A)1.(iii)
(entitled ‘‘PROPOSED FEE CHANGES’’).
Specifically, FICC is proposing to delete
the reference to the fee for additional
accounts, which is being eliminated
under the proposal.
The second change is being proposed
in order to make it clear that a
Sponsoring Member would be subject to
the minimum monthly fee set forth in
proposed Section V of the GSD Fee
Structure, as described above in Item
II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ‘‘PROPOSED FEE
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CHANGES’’). This is a clarifying change
because, pursuant to the GSD Rules,
Sponsoring Members are by definition
also Netting Members,18 and, as
proposed, each account of every Netting
Member would be subject to the
minimum monthly fee, which would
include any account the Netting
Member may have as a Sponsoring
Member. This proposed change would
make it clear to a Sponsoring Member
that its Sponsoring Member Omnibus
Account would be subject to the
minimum monthly fee.
Section VIII of GSD Fee Structure
In current Section VIII of the GSD Fee
Structure, FICC is proposing (i) a
technical change to reflect the reference
to the GSD Fee Structure as ‘‘Fee
Structure’’ instead of ‘‘fee structure’’
and (ii) changes to clarify that references
to a ‘‘trade’’ means a ‘‘buy/sell
transaction.’’ In addition, FICC is
proposing a change to clarify that a
CCIT Transaction, like a Term GCF
Repo Transaction, would be considered
to have one Start Leg and one Close Leg
during its term. This clarification is
being proposed because a CCIT
Transaction is similar to a GCF Repo
Transaction, and FICC believes this
would be a helpful clarification for
Members.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Section XII of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing a conforming
change in current Section XII of the GSD
Fee Structure by deleting the reference
to ‘‘comparison and netting fees’’ and
replacing it with ‘‘transaction fees.’’ In
addition, FICC is proposing a technical
change by deleting the outdated
reference to ‘‘Operations and Planning
Committee’’ and replacing it with
Board, which is defined in GSD Rule 1
(Definitions) as ‘‘the Board of Directors
of Fixed Income Clearing Corporation or
a committee thereof acting under
delegated authority.’’ 19
(vii) Member Outreach
Beginning in December 2017, FICC
conducted outreach to each Member in
order to provide them with notice of the
proposed changes and the anticipated
impact for the Member. As of the date
of this filing, no written comments
relating to the proposed changes have
been received in response to this
outreach. The Commission will be
notified of any written comments
received.
18 The
term ‘‘Sponsoring Member’’ means a
Netting Member whose application to become a
Sponsoring Member has been approved by the
Board pursuant to GSD Rule 3A. See GSD Rule 1,
Definitions. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
19 See GSD Rule 1. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
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(viii) Implementation Timeframe
Pending Commission approval, FICC
expects to implement this proposal on
July 2, 2018. As proposed, a legend
would be added to the GSD Fee
Structure stating that there are changes
that have been approved by the
Commission but have not yet been
implemented. The proposed legend also
would include a date on which such
changes would be implemented and the
file number of this proposal, and state
that, once this proposal is implemented,
the legend would automatically be
removed from the GSD Fee Structure.
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes this proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a registered
clearing agency. Specifically, FICC
believes this proposal is consistent with
Sections 17A(b)(3)(D) 20 and
17A(b)(3)(F) 21 of the Act and Rule
17Ad–22(e)(23)(ii),22 as promulgated
under the Act, for the reasons described
below.
Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act
requires that the GSD Rules provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
participants.23 FICC believes the
proposed rule changes to the GSD Fee
Structure, described in detail in Item
II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ‘‘PROPOSED FEE
CHANGES’’), to better align pricing with
costs of GSD services would provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
fees. As described above in Item
II.(A)1.(ii)B (entitled ‘‘CURRENT
FEES—Pricing Alignment with Costs of
Services Provided by GSD’’), GSD’s
costs have increased due to the
continued increasing risk management
costs and are no longer aligned with the
current GSD Fee Structure. This
proposal would better align GSD’s
pricing (e.g., fees associated with the
DVP service as well as the minimum
monthly fee) with costs attributed to
GSD’s management of Members’ DVP
positions and costs of account
monitoring, respectively. With respect
to proposed fees associated with the
DVP service, a Member whose DVP
positions result in higher position
management costs to GSD would be
charged a relatively higher fee as that
would be reflective of the higher costs
to GSD in managing those positions of
the Member. On the other hand, a
Member whose DVP positions require
less management by GSD would be
20 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
22 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(ii).
23 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).
21 15
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20887
charged a lower fee that is reflective of
the lower costs to GSD in managing
those positions of the Member.
Accordingly, FICC believes the
proposed fees would be equitably
allocated because Members with similar
DVP positions would be treated alike
under the proposal. With respect to
proposed changes to the minimum
monthly fee, each account of every
Comparison-Only Member and Netting
Member would be subject to a minimum
monthly fee threshold that reflects the
costs of account monitoring. To the
extent applicable monthly fees for such
an account fall below the proposed
minimum monthly fee threshold, then
the Comparison-Only Member or the
Netting Member, as applicable, would
be assessed the minimum monthly fee
for that account. FICC believes the
proposed changes to the minimum
monthly fee would allow FICC to
equitably allocate fees that are reflective
of the costs of account monitoring
among the accounts that are being
monitored. FICC believes the proposed
rule changes discussed in this paragraph
would be reasonable because the
proposed fees would be commensurate
with the costs of resources allocated by
GSD to manage Members’ DVP positions
and monitor accounts of ComparisonOnly Members and Netting Members. In
addition, taken collectively, the
proposed fee changes are designed to
maintain GSD’s existing revenue
derived from fees associated with the
DVP service and the minimum monthly
fee, in accordance with the current GSD
Fee Structure, which fees have been in
effect since January 1, 2016 24 and July
3, 2000,25 respectively. Therefore, FICC
believes the proposed rule changes to
the GSD Fee Structure described in
detail in Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled
‘‘PROPOSED FEE CHANGES’’) to better
align pricing with costs of GSD services
are consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(D)
of the Act.
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, in part, that the GSD Rules be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions.26 The proposed
rule changes to make conforming,
clarifying, and technical changes, as
described in Item II.(A)1.(vi) (entitled
‘‘CONFORMING, CLARIFYING, AND
TECHNICAL CHANGES’’), would help
ensure that the GSD Rules, including
the GSD Fee Structure, remain accurate
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76840
(January 6, 2016), 81 FR 1450 (January 12, 2016)
(FR–FICC–2015–005).
25 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43026
(July 12, 2000), 65 FR 44555 (July 18, 2000) (SR–
GSCC–00–07).
26 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
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sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
and clear to Members. Having accurate
and clear GSD Rules would help
Members to better understand their
rights and obligations regarding GSD’s
clearance and settlement services. When
Members better understand their rights
and obligations regarding GSD’s
clearance and settlement services, they
can act in accordance with the GSD
Rules, which FICC believes would
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions by GSD. As such, FICC
believes the proposed rule changes to
make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes are consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(ii) under the Act
requires FICC to establish, implement,
maintain and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
provide sufficient information to enable
participants to identify and evaluate the
risks, fees, and other material costs they
incur by participating in the covered
clearing agency.27 The proposed rule
changes to reduce the complexity of the
GSD Fee Structure, as described in Item
II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ‘‘PROPOSED FEE
CHANGES’’), and to make conforming,
clarifying, and technical changes, as
described in Item II.(A)1.(vi) (entitled
‘‘CONFORMING, CLARIFYING, AND
TECHNICAL CHANGES’’) would help
ensure that the GSD Fee Structure is
transparent and clear to Members.
Having a transparent and clear GSD Fee
Structure would help Members to better
understand GSD’s fees and help provide
Members with increased predictability
and certainty regarding the fees they
incur in participating in GSD. As such,
FICC believes the proposed rule changes
to reduce the complexity of the GSD Fee
Structure and to make conforming,
clarifying, and technical changes are
consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(ii)
under the Act.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
FICC believes the proposed rule
changes to fees associated with the DVP
service to better align GSD’s pricing
with its costs of services could have an
impact on competition because these
changes would likely either increase or
decrease Members’ fees when compared
to their fees under the current GSD Fee
Structure. FICC believes these proposed
rule changes could both burden
competition and promote competition
by altering Members’ fees. When fees
are decreased because of these proposed
rule changes, the proposal could
promote competition by positively
impacting Members’ operating costs.
27 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(ii).
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Conversely, when the proposed rule
changes result in fee increases for
Members, the proposal could burden
competition by negatively affecting
Members’ operating costs. While some
Members may experience large
increases in their fees when compared
to their fees under the current GSD Fee
Structure, FICC does not believe such
change in fees would in and of itself
mean that the burden on competition is
significant. This is because even though
the amount of the fee increase may be
significant, FICC believes the increase in
fees would similarly affect all Members
that tend to maintain large directional
term repurchase agreement positions28
and therefore the burden on competition
would not be significant. Regardless of
whether the burden on competition is
deemed significant, FICC believes any
burden on competition that is created by
the proposed rule changes to fees
associated with the DVP service would
be necessary and appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of
the Act.29
FICC believes the proposed rule
changes to the minimum monthly fee to
better align GSD’s pricing with its costs
of services could have an impact on
competition but only to the extent that
the minimum monthly fee applies to a
Comparison-Only Member’s or Netting
Member’s account(s) (because the
minimum monthly fee only applies if
the threshold amount is not reached as
described above). There would be no
impact on competition, however, if an
account incurs applicable fees that
exceed the proposed minimum monthly
fee threshold because the minimum
monthly fee would not apply to the
account. When the minimum monthly
fee would apply, FICC believes the
proposed rule changes to the minimum
monthly fee could burden competition
by increasing Members’ fees and thereby
negatively affecting such Members’
operating costs. FICC does not believe
such burden on competition would be
significant because the proposed
minimum monthly fee would apply
equally to all Comparison-Only
Members and Netting Members that
have minimal activity in their accounts.
Regardless of whether the burden on
competition is deemed significant, FICC
believes any burden on competition that
is created by the proposed rule changes
to the minimum monthly fee would be
28 Though admittedly a fee increase would be
more impactful for Members that are smaller than
for Members that are larger, FICC believes such
difference in impact is due to the relative market
positions of the respective Members and not as a
result of these proposed rule changes.
29 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
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necessary and appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of
the Act.30
The proposed rule changes to better
align GSD’s pricing (e.g., fees associated
with the DVP service as well as the
minimum monthly fee) with the costs of
services would be necessary in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because the GSD Rules must provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
participants.31 As described above, the
proposed rule changes would result in
fees that are equitably allocated (by
better aligning pricing with costs so that
(i) a Member whose positions result in
higher costs to GSD for maintaining
such positions would be charged a
relatively higher fee, and a Member
whose positions require less
maintenance by GSD would be charged
a lower fee and (ii) fees that are
reflective of the costs of account
monitoring would be allocated among
the accounts that are being monitored)
and would result in reasonable fees (by
being designed to be revenue neutral
and commensurate with costs). As such,
FICC believes the proposed rule changes
to better align GSD’s pricing with the
costs of services would be necessary in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of
the Act.32
FICC believes any burden on
competition that is created by the
proposed rule changes to better align
GSD’s pricing (e.g., fees associated with
the DVP service as well as the minimum
monthly fee) with the costs of services
would also be appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The proposed rule changes would
provide GSD with the ability to assess
fees that are not only reflective of the
services utilized by Members but are
also commensurate with FICC’s
increased risk management costs, such
as costs of account monitoring, intraday
margining, and end of day risk
management. Having the ability to
assess fees that are reflective of the
services provided by GSD and that are
commensurate with GSD’s costs of
providing such services would help
GSD to continue providing dependable
and stable clearance and settlement
services to its Members. As such, FICC
believes the proposed rule changes to
better align GSD’s pricing with the costs
of services would be appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
30 Id.
31 15
32 15
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as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of
the Act.33
FICC does not believe the proposed
rule changes to reduce the complexity of
the GSD Fee Structure and to make
conforming, clarifying, and technical
changes, as discussed above in Items
II.(A)1.(iii) and (vi), respectively, would
impact competition.34 The proposed
rule changes to address the complexity
of the GSD Fee Structure would allow
Members to better understand the GSD
Fee Structure and allow them more ease
in reconciling to it. Making conforming,
clarifying, and technical changes to
ensure the GSD Fee Structure remains
clear and accurate would facilitate
Members’ understanding of the GSD Fee
Structure and their obligations
thereunder. Having transparent,
accessible, clear, and accurate
provisions in the GSD Fee Structure
would improve the readability and
clarity of the GSD Rules regarding the
fees that Members would incur by
participating in GSD. These changes
would apply equally to all Members and
would not affect Members’ rights and
obligations. As such, FICC believes the
proposed rule changes to reduce the
complexity of the GSD Fee Structure
and to make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes would not have any
impact on competition.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to this
proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. FICC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–09693 Filed 5–7–18; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2018–003 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2018–003. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2018–003 and should be submitted on
or before May 29, 2018.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83155; File No. SR–FINRA–
2018–017]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Extend the
Implementation Date of Certain
Amendments to FINRA Rule 4210
Approved Pursuant to SR–FINRA–
2015–036
May 2, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 20,
2018, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. FINRA has
designated the proposed rule change as
constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders
the proposal effective upon receipt of
this filing by the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to extend, to
March 25, 2019, the implementation
date of the amendments to FINRA Rule
4210 (Margin Requirements) pursuant to
SR–FINRA–2015–036, other than the
amendments pursuant to SR–FINRA–
2015–036 that were implemented on
December 15, 2016. The proposed rule
change would not make any changes to
FINRA rules.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s website at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
35 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
33 Id.
34 Id.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 89 (Tuesday, May 8, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20882-20889]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09693]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83153; File No. SR-FICC-2018-003]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Structure of
the Government Securities Division Rulebook
May 2, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on April 27, 2018, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the clearing agency. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change would amend the Fee Structure of the FICC
Government Securities Division (``GSD'') Rulebook (``GSD Rules'') \3\
with respect to the fees associated with the delivery-versus-payment
(``DVP'') service as well as make other changes, as described in
greater detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the GSD
Rules, available at https://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/
legal/rules/ficc_gov_rules.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to amend the Fee
Structure of the GSD Rules with respect to the fees associated with the
DVP service and make other changes \4\ in order to reduce complexity
and to better align pricing with the costs of services provided by GSD.
The proposed rule change would also make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes. Taken collectively, the proposed rule changes are
designed to be revenue neutral for GSD and may eliminate perceived
pricing barriers to entry, as described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ FICC is not proposing changes to fees specifically
associated with either the GCF Repo[reg] Service or the CCIT Service
at this time because those fees are more aligned with the costs of
providing such services. However, as further discussed below in Item
II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ``PROPOSED FEE CHANGES''), FICC is proposing
a change to the minimum monthly fee. The minimum monthly fee is not
specific to any service and would apply to each account of either a
Comparison-Only Member or a Netting Member; such account of a
Netting Member could include GCF Repo and/or CCIT activity. The
minimum monthly fee for an account would not apply if the total
monthly fees incurred by the account pursuant to proposed Sections
I, II, and IV of the GSD Fee Structure exceed $2,500. CCIT Members
are not subject to the minimum monthly fee.
For additional information on the GCF Repo Service and the CCIT
Service, please refer to GSD Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B, respectively.
See GSD Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B. GSD Rules, id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Background
GSD provides clearance and settlement services for trades executed
by its Members in the U.S. government securities market. GSD supports
and facilitates these services through transaction processing and
position management.
Transaction processing for the DVP service includes the recording
and comparison of transactions submitted to GSD for clearance and
settlement through GSD's comparison system, the Real-Time Trade
Matching system.
Position management for the DVP service includes trade netting,
trade settlement, and the management of credit risks, market risks, and
liquidity risks associated with transactions submitted to GSD for
clearance and settlement.
(ii) Current Fees
Members are assessed fees in accordance with the GSD Fee Structure.
The current GSD Fee Structure covers a multitude of fees that are
assessed on Members based upon their activities and the services
utilized. The number of fees and the methods by which they are
calculated makes the current GSD Fee Structure unnecessarily complex.
In addition, due to changes in technology and regulatory environment,
certain fees in the current GSD Fee Structure have become misaligned
with the costs of services provided by GSD.
[[Page 20883]]
A. Pricing Overly Complex
The current GSD Fee Structure (as it relates to the DVP service)
consists of trade submission fees, trade netting fees, Repo Transaction
\5\ processing fees, and settlement fees.\6\
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\5\ The term ``Repo Transaction'' means: (1) An agreement of a
party to transfer Eligible Securities to another party in exchange
for the receipt of cash, and the simultaneous agreement of the
former party to later take back the same Eligible Securities (or any
subsequently substituted Eligible Securities) from the latter party
in exchange for the payment of cash, or (2) an agreement of a party
to take in Eligible Securities from another party in exchange for
the payment of cash, and the simultaneous agreement of the former
party to later transfer back the same Eligible Securities (or any
subsequently substituted Eligible Securities) to the latter party in
exchange for the receipt of cash, as the context may indicate, the
data on which have been submitted to FICC pursuant to the GSD Rules.
A ``Repo Transaction'' includes a GCF Repo Transaction, unless the
context indicates otherwise. See GSD Rule 1. GSD Rules, supra note
3. For the purposes of describing the proposed rule changes, the
term ``Repo Transaction'' will exclude GCF Repo Transactions.
\6\ Settlement fees consist of obligation fees and pass-through
fees for clearing bank services. These fees are not being changed
under this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade submission fees are based on a seven-tiered structure where
the fees are charged based on the number of sides of buy/sell
transactions and Repo Transactions submitted and matched in a given
month. There are two (2) tiered structures for the trade submission
fees, one for the Dealer Accounts and the other one for the Broker
Accounts.
Trade netting fees consist of ``into the net'' fees and ``out of
the net'' fees. The ``into the net'' fees are different for Broker
Accounts and Dealer Accounts and are based on the number of sides of
buy/sell transactions and Repo Transactions that are being netted (a
seven-tiered structure based on the monthly number of sides of buy/sell
transactions and Repo Transactions), and the par value of those
sides.\7\ The ``out of the net'' fee is a par value-based fee for each
Deliver Obligation and Receive Obligation created as a result of the
netting process.\8\
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\7\ With respect to the DVP service, the ``into the net'' par
value-based fee is currently $0.015 per one million of par value for
Broker Accounts and $0.016 per one million of par value for Dealer
Accounts for each Compared Trade, Start Leg of a Repo Transaction,
Close Leg of a Repo Transaction, Fail Deliver Obligation, and Fail
Receive Obligation. See current Section III.A.1(ii) of the GSD Fee
Structure. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
\8\ With respect to the DVP service, the ``out of the net'' par
value-based fee is currently $0.175 per one million of par value for
each Deliver Obligation and Receive Obligation created as a result
of the netting process. See current Section III.A.2 of the GSD Fee
Structure. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
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Repo Transaction processing fees are comprised of (1) two gross
Repo Transaction processing fees, one for Broker Accounts and one for
Dealer Accounts, and (2) a net Repo Transaction processing fee.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The gross Repo Transaction processing fees are currently a
0.0175 basis point charge and a 0.04 basis point charge applied to
the gross dollar amount of each Term Repo Transaction for Broker
Accounts and Dealer Accounts, respectively, that has been compared
and netted but not yet settled. The net Repo Transaction processing
fee is currently a 0.08 basis point charge applied to the net dollar
amount of a Netting Member's Term Repo Transactions within a CUSIP
that has been compared and netted but not yet settled. See current
Section III.E. of the GSD Fee Structure. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With a combination of the tiered structure for trade submission
fees and trade netting fees, an ``into the net'' par value-based fee,
an ``out of the net'' par value-based fee, and gross and net Repo
Transaction processing fees, the current GSD Fee Structure can be
difficult for Members to understand and reconcile. In fact, Members and
market participants have often indicated to FICC that the current GSD
Fee Structure is too complex and difficult to understand. The
complexity of the GSD Fee Structure is also noted in the U.S.
Department of the Treasury October 2017 report to President Donald
Trump on U.S. capital markets (``Treasury Report'').\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See U.S. Department of the Treasury, A Financial System
That Creates Economic Opportunities: Capital Markets (October 2017),
at 81, available at https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Documents/A-Financial-System-Capital-Markets-FINAL-FINAL.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Pricing Alignment With Costs of Services Provided by GSD
With respect to the fees associated with the DVP service, a portion
of the current GSD Fee Structure is based on transaction processing,
with a number of fees charged to Members being driven by the number of
transactions that the Members submit to GSD for clearance and
settlement (tiered structure for trade submission fees and tiered
structure for trade netting fees, as described in Item II.(A)1.(ii)A.
above). As a result, under the current GSD Fee Structure, fees are
higher for a Member that submitted a larger number of transactions to
GSD than a Member that submitted a smaller number of transactions, even
when the total par value of the trades that each such Member submitted
to GSD is the same.
With technological advancements, GSD's systems have become more
scalable and efficient with respect to transaction processing, which
has resulted in a reduction in GSD's costs associated with transaction
processing. In contrast, GSD faces continued increasing risk management
costs, such as costs of account monitoring, intraday margining, and end
of day risk management. Therefore, GSD has had to shift its resource
allocation so that a sizable portion of its resources is now dedicated
to the management of Members' positions. Consequently, certain fees in
the current GSD Fee Structure have become misaligned with the costs of
services provided by GSD.
As an example, the costs for GSD to manage a single $50 million 30-
day Term Repo Transaction \11\ for Member A and twenty (20) \12\ $50
million overnight Repo Transactions \13\ for Member B are similar
because the resulting daily positions are the same over the 30-day
period, and similar resources are utilized to ensure the safety and
soundness of the clearing agency to these transaction types. However,
even though these transactions require similar costs and resources to
manage, under the current GSD Fee Structure, Member B will be assessed
a fee \14\ that is approximately 3.3 times the fee assessed on Member
A. This is because under the current GSD Fee Structure, fees associated
with Member B's overnight Repo Transactions are higher (e.g., on each
Business Day, Member B will be assessed $0.17 per side of trade going
into the net, $0.016 per million par value going into the net, and
$0.175 per million par value out of the net) than fees associated with
Member A's Term Repo Transaction (e.g., Member A will be assessed each
of the following fees once: $0.17 per side of trade going into the net,
$0.016 per million par value going into the net, and $0.175 per million
par value out of the net; in addition, on each calendar day, Member A
will be assessed a 0.04 basis point charge applied to the gross dollar
amount of its Term Repo Transaction and a 0.08 basis point charge
applied to the net dollar amount of its Term Repo Transaction).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The term ``Term Repo Transaction'' means, on any particular
Business Day, a Repo Transaction for which settlement of the Close
Leg is scheduled to occur two or more Business Days after the
scheduled settlement of the Start Leg. See GSD Rule 1, Definitions.
GSD Rules, supra note 3.
\12\ The example assumes there are twenty (20) Business Days in
a month. Twenty (20) overnight Repo Transactions would span the same
number of calendar days, i.e., 30 calendar days, as a single 30-day
Term Repo Transaction. This is because each overnight Repo
Transaction that starts on a Friday will settle on the following
Monday.
\13\ Overnight Repo Transactions are Repo Transactions for which
settlement of the Close Leg is scheduled to occur one Business Day
after the scheduled settlement of the Start Leg.
\14\ In addition, Member A and Member B would be assessed other
fees, such as trade submission fees and clearance charges; however,
these fees are excluded for the purposes of this example because
they are not relevant to position management.
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[[Page 20884]]
C. Review of Current Fees and Rationale for Proposed Fee Amounts
Over the past two years, GSD performed an extensive review of the
current GSD Fee Structure with the goals of reducing pricing complexity
and aligning pricing with costs, while on an overall basis maintaining
GSD's revenue at the current level.
GSD believes it is reasonable and appropriate to assess Members
fees that are commensurate with the costs of services provided to
Members. Accordingly, based on a review of the costs associated with
position management vis-[agrave]-vis the overall cost structure as well
as the current fees, GSD estimates that the transaction processing fees
and the position management fees associated with the DVP service should
account for approximately thirty percent (30%) and seventy percent
(70%), respectively, of GSD's projected revenue associated with the DVP
service. In particular, the position management fees would be comprised
of an intraday position management fee and an end of day position
management fee, each aimed to reflect the respective costs of services
required in managing intraday positions and end of day positions. The
proposed fee changes would better align GSD's revenue with the 30/70
split between transaction processing and position management costs.
FICC expects GSD's net revenue to remain relatively unchanged as a
result of this proposal.
(iii) Proposed Fee Changes
Based upon feedback from Members and market participants as well as
a review of current fees conducted by FICC as described above, FICC is
proposing to modify the GSD Fee Structure to (i) reduce pricing
complexity and (ii) better align pricing with costs of services
provided by GSD.
In that respect, the proposed GSD Fee Structure would establish
four (4) new fees, modify three (3) existing fees, and eliminate twelve
(12) fees, each as further described below.
FICC is proposing to add the following fees--
Transaction processing fee for Broker Accounts
Transaction processing fee for Dealer Accounts
Intraday position fee
End of day position fee
FICC is proposing to modify the following fees--
Minimum monthly fee
Auction takedown fee
Locked-in trade data fee
FICC is proposing to eliminate the following fees--
Surcharge for submission method
Seven-tiered transaction based DVP trade submission fee for
Broker Accounts
Seven-tiered transaction based DVP trade submission fee for
Dealer Accounts
Seven-tiered transaction based DVP netting fee for Broker
Accounts
Seven-tiered transaction based DVP netting fee for Dealer
Accounts
DVP par value based into the net fee for Broker Accounts
DVP par value based into the net fee for Dealer Accounts
DVP par value based obligation fee (the ``out of the net''
fee)
Gross Repo Transaction processing fee for Broker Accounts for
DVP transactions
Gross Repo Transaction processing fee for Dealer Accounts for
DVP transactions
Net Repo Transaction processing fee for DVP transactions
Fees applicable to additional accounts
The foregoing proposed fee changes would address pricing
complexity, pricing alignment to costs, or both, as further described
in the section-by-section discussion below. FICC believes the proposed
fee changes that address pricing complexity would enhance pricing
transparency, making it easier for Members (and prospective members) to
understand the GSD Fee Structure. FICC also believes shifting the GSD
Fee Structure regarding the DVP service away from a volume-driven
approach may result in making central clearing more accessible to
additional market participants. Taken collectively, the proposed rule
changes are designed to be revenue neutral for GSD and may eliminate
perceived pricing barriers to entry.
Section I of GSD Fee Structure
In order to address the complexity of the GSD Fee Structure, FICC
is proposing to replace the seven-tiered trade submission fees for both
Dealer Accounts and Broker Accounts with a single transaction
processing fee that would be charged to Members upon the comparison of
a side of a buy/sell transaction or a Repo Transaction in the DVP
service. As proposed, Dealer Accounts would be charged a fee of $0.04
per million par value for transaction processing, and Broker Accounts
would be charged a fee of $0.02 per million par value for transaction
processing.\15\ This proposed change would also enable GSD to better
align pricing with costs by assessing a fee that is more reflective of
the costs that GSD is currently incurring for transaction processing,
as described above in Item II.(A)1.(ii)C.
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\15\ Broker Accounts submit two sides per transaction. As such,
a Broker Account would be charged a total of $0.04 per million par
value (i.e., $0.02 per million par value times two) for each
transaction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to further reduce the complexity of the current GSD Fee
Structure, FICC is proposing to delete fees in Section I of the GSD Fee
Structure that are no longer applicable. Specifically, FICC is
proposing to delete Section I.B. of the GSD Fee Structure, which
imposes surcharges on a Member based on the submission method used by
the Member. Current Section I.B. of the GSD Fee Structure imposes
certain surcharges on Members submitting trade data to GSD using
submission methods other than the Interactive Submission Method, e.g.,
the Multiple Batch Submission Method or the Single Batch Submission
Method. These surcharges are no longer required because all Members
currently submit trade data to GSD using the Interactive Submission
Method, and FICC does not expect that to change in the future because
of technological advancements in real-time trade submission capability
across the financial industry. This proposed change would necessitate
the re-lettering of the subsequent provisions in Section I of the GSD
Fee Structure.
Section II of GSD Fee Structure
In order to better align pricing with the costs of services
provided by GSD, FICC is proposing to add two position management fees
applicable to the DVP service in proposed Section II of the GSD Fee
Structure. The first position management fee would be the intraday
position fee of $0.04 per million par value that would be calculated
for a Member each Business Day based on the largest gross position of
the Member (including positions of any Non-Member that the Member is
clearing for) that Business Day. FICC proposes to determine the gross
position of a Member in 15-minute intervals between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.
each Business Day by netting the par value of all compared buy/sell
transactions, Repo Transactions, and unsettled obligations of the
Member (including any such activity submitted by the Member for a Non-
Member that the Member is clearing for) by CUSIP Number and taking the
sum of the absolute par value of each such CUSIP Number.
The second position management fee would be the end of day position
fee of $0.115 per million par value that would be calculated for a
Member each Business Day based on the end of day gross position of the
Member (including positions of any Non-Member that the
[[Page 20885]]
Member is clearing for) that Business Day. FICC proposes to determine
the end of day gross position of a Member by netting the par value of
all compared buy/sell transactions, Repo Transactions, and unsettled
obligations of the Member (including any such activity submitted by the
Member for a Non-Member that the Member is clearing for) at the end of
the Business Day by CUSIP Number and taking the sum of the absolute par
value of each such CUSIP Number.
The two proposed position management fees would better align
pricing with costs of services provided by GSD because they would be
driven by position management and, as stated above, GSD's costs
associated with position management have increased. The proposed
intraday position fee of $0.04 per million par value is aimed to
reflect the costs associated with monitoring and management of Members'
intraday DVP positions. The proposed end of day position fee of $0.115
per million par value is aimed to reflect the costs associated with end
of day processing, overnight position management, and various risk and
operational activities required to assure the ability of FICC to
continue to provide a dependable, stable and efficient clearing and
settlement service for Members.
Section IV of GSD Fee Structure
In order to reduce pricing complexity further, FICC is proposing to
eliminate all netting fees provided in renumbered Section IV of the GSD
Fee Structure, i.e., (1) the two seven-tiered netting fees for both
Broker Accounts and Dealer Accounts, (2) the ``into the net'' fees of
$0.015 per one million of par value for Broker Accounts and $0.016 per
one million of par value for Dealer Accounts for each Compared Trade,
Start Leg of a Repo Transaction, Close Leg of a Repo Transaction, Fail
Deliver Obligation, and Fail Receive Obligation, and (3) the ``out of
the net'' fees of $0.175 per one million of par value for each Deliver
Obligation and Receive Obligation created as a result of the netting
process. This would reduce pricing complexity and thereby enhance
pricing transparency because the proposal would eliminate the necessity
for Members to reconcile their fees to the multiple-tiered netting
fees, the ``into the net'' fees, and the ``out of the net'' fees.
In addition, FICC is proposing to delete from renumbered Section
IV.C. of the GSD Fee Structure the Repo Transaction processing fees and
related language for Term Repo Transactions in the DVP service that
have been compared and netted but not yet settled. This would reduce
pricing complexity and thereby enhance pricing transparency because
there would no longer be separate Repo Transaction processing fees for
Term Repo Transactions. As proposed, Term Repo Transactions would be
assessed the proposed position management fees, just like overnight
Repo Transactions and buy/sell transactions.
Section V of GSD Fee Structure
In order to reduce pricing complexity, FICC is proposing to
eliminate fees applicable to additional accounts from current Section V
of the GSD Fee Structure. FICC believes this proposed change would
reduce pricing complexity and thereby enhance pricing transparency
because Members would no longer need to differentiate and keep track of
their main accounts versus their additional accounts. As proposed, each
account of every Comparison-Only Member and Netting Member would now be
subject to the same fee, i.e., the minimum monthly fee.
In order to better align pricing with the costs of services
provided by GSD, FICC is proposing changes to fees associated with
accounts of Comparison-Only Members and Netting Members. Specifically,
FICC is proposing to modify the minimum monthly fee in proposed Section
V of the GSD Fee Structure. As proposed, the minimum monthly fee would
be increased from $1,000 to $2,500 per account and would apply to all
accounts of every Comparison-Only Member and Netting Member instead of
just their sole or primary account.\16\ FICC is proposing to increase
the minimum monthly fee to $2,500 per account because FICC believes
this change would better reflect GSD's costs of account monitoring,
which have increased as described above in Item II.(A)1.(ii)B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ As proposed, the minimum monthly fee would apply to all
accounts of a Netting Member, including any account the Netting
Member may have as a Sponsoring Member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) Expected Member Impact
In general, FICC anticipates that the proposal would result in fee
increases for Members that currently have large directional term
repurchase agreement positions. This is because under the current GSD
Fee Structure, Members with Term Repo Transactions are charged less
than Members with overnight Repo Transactions. In contrast, under the
proposal the Members would be assessed the same position management
fees for both their Term Repo Transactions as well as their overnight
Repo Transactions.
Using the same example from Item II.(A)1.(ii)B (entitled ``CURRENT
FEES--Pricing Alignment with Costs of Services Provided by GSD''),
under the proposal, both Member A and Member B would be assessed the
same fee for position management of their respective Repo Transactions
because the proposal would harmonize how fees are assessed for the
management of positions related to overnight Repo Transactions and Term
Repo Transactions.\17\
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\17\ When comparing with fees under the current GSD Fee
Structure, excluding transaction processing fees and clearance
charges, as proposed, Member A would see a fee increase of
approximately 2.6 times and Member B would see a decrease of
approximately twenty percent (20%).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Meanwhile, FICC anticipates that Members with high volumes of buy/
sell transactions that maintain minimal positions would see a decrease
in their fees because the position management fee associated with their
activities would be minimal.
FICC anticipates that the proposal would have a lesser impact on
fees for Members with diversified portfolios of varying transaction
types/terms.
(v) Alternatives Considered
During development of this proposal, FICC considered a range of
alternatives to the proposal, including:
(i) A tiered, fixed monthly membership fee based on Members'
historical activity level, which would provide certainty to Members
regarding their monthly fee amounts. However, establishing an equitable
baseline for such a fixed membership fee would be difficult because
Members' volumes and positions vary (materially in some cases) over
time due to market events, trading strategies or corporate outlook,
and, as such, Members' utilization of GSD services would change
accordingly;
(ii) A single fee based on Members' end of day positions; however,
under this alternative, Members with end of day positions would
disproportionally subsidize intraday position holders who do not carry
end of day positions as well as Members with large transaction volumes
but minimal end of day positions;
(iii) A combination of two fees based on Members' end of day and
intraday positions, respectively; however, under this alternative,
Members with end of day and/or intraday positions would
disproportionally subsidize Members with large transaction volumes but
minimal intraday and/or end of day positions; and
(iv) A combination of two fees based on Members' end of day
positions and
[[Page 20886]]
transaction processing, respectively; however, under this alternative,
Members with end of day positions would disproportionately subsidize
intraday position holders with minimal end of day positions.
Given the shortcomings noted above, FICC did not choose the
foregoing alternatives.
(vi) Conforming, Clarifying, and Technical Changes
FICC is proposing a number of conforming, clarifying, and technical
changes. The proposed rule changes to make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes are set forth in proposed Sections I, III, IV, V, VI,
VII, VIII, and XII of the GSD Fee Structure, as further described
below.
Section I of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing to rename the heading of Section I of the GSD Fee
Structure from ``Trade Comparison Fees'' to ``Transaction Fees'' to
better reflect the proposed changes to that section, as described
above.
FICC is proposing to rename the heading of Section I.A. of the GSD
Fee Structure from ``Trade Submission'' to ``Transaction Processing.''
In addition, FICC is proposing changes throughout Section I.A. of the
GSD Fee Structure to clarify that references to a ``trade'' means a
``buy/sell transaction.'' FICC is also proposing a number of conforming
changes in Section I.A. of the GSD Fee Structure. Specifically, FICC is
proposing to delete a reference to ``submission fee'' and replace it
with ``processing fee.'' FICC is also proposing to update the reference
to ``subsection D'' to reflect the proposed re-lettering of that
subsection.
Additionally, FICC is proposing to update the format of (i) the
$.50 rejection fee to $0.50 in Section I.A. of the GSD Fee Structure,
(ii) the 15 cents yield-to-price conversion charge to $0.15 in the
proposed Section I.B. of the GSD Fee Structure, (iii) the 25 cents and
5 cents modification/cancellation fees to $0.25 and $0.05,
respectively, in the proposed Section I.C. of the GSD Fee Structure,
(iv) the 25 cents coupon pass-through fee to $0.25 in the proposed
Section I.D. of the GSD Fee Structure, (v) the $.75 repurchase
agreement collateral substitution fee to $0.75 in the proposed Section
I.E. of the GSD Fee Structure, (vi) the $.07 and $.025 recording fees
to $0.07 and $0.025 in the proposed Section I.G. of the GSD Fee
Structure, and (vii) the $.07 recording fee to $0.07 in the proposed
Section I.H. of the GSD Fee Restructure, in order to be consistent with
the format of the other fees in the GSD Fee Structure.
For better organization of the GSD Fee Structure, FICC is proposing
to relocate current Sections III.B. (Auction Takedown Process), III.F.
(Coupon Pass-Through Fee), and III.G. (Repo Collateral Substitution
Fees), which cover fees associated with the Auction Takedown Service,
pass-through of coupon payments, and the processing of repurchase
agreement collateral substitution requests, to proposed Sections I.F.,
I.D., and I.E., respectively, of the GSD Fee Structure because each of
these fees is a type of transaction fee.
In addition, FICC is proposing to revise the section on Auction
Takedown Process (proposed Section I.D. of the GSD Fee Structure) by
replacing the words ``locked-in trades'' with ``buy/sell transactions''
because all trades associated with the Auction Takedown Service are
locked-in. FICC is also proposing to change this section to reflect
that, instead of the ``Trade Submission'' fees, fees for trades
associated with the Auction Takedown Service would include the proposed
``Transaction Processing'' fees in Section I.A. of the GSD Fee
Structure and the proposed ``Position Management Fees'' in Section II
of the GSD Fee Structure.
FICC is proposing a conforming change in the proposed Section I.G.
of the GSD Fee Structure by deleting the reference to ``Trade
Submission'' fee schedule and replacing it with ``Transaction
Processing'' fees.
Section III of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing the renumbering of this section from current
Section II of the GSD Fee Structure to proposed Section III of the GSD
Fee Structure.
Section IV of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing to rename the heading of renumbered Section IV of
the GSD Fee Structure from ``Netting Fee and Charges (in addition to
the comparison fee)'' to ``Other Charges (in addition to the
transaction fees)'' to better reflect the proposed changes to this
section, as described above.
As described above, for better organization of the GSD Fee
Structure, FICC is also proposing to relocate current Sections III.B.
(Auction Takedown Process), III.F. (Coupon Pass-Through Fee), and
III.G. (Repo Collateral Substitution Fees) to proposed Sections I.F.,
I.D., and I.E., respectively, of the GSD Fee Structure. These proposed
changes would necessitate a re-lettering of all subsequent provisions
in renumbered Section IV of the GSD Fee Structure.
In addition, FICC is proposing to rename the heading of renumbered
Section IV.C. of the GSD Fee Structure from ``Repo Transaction
Processing Fee'' to ``GCF Repo Transaction and CCIT Transaction
Processing Fee'' to better reflect the proposed changes to this
section. FICC is also proposing two conforming changes: (i) Relocate
and update the reference to ``Repo Broker'' definition to appear right
after the first usage of ``Repo Broker'' in this section and (ii)
reflect the remaining fee in renumbered Section IV.C. of the GSD Fee
Structure in a singular form.
In addition, FICC is proposing a conforming change in renumbered
Section IV.D. of the GSD Fee Structure to reflect the proposed
renumbering of sections in the GSD Fee Structure by changing a
reference from ``Section III'' to ``Section IV.''
Section V of GSD Fee Structure
Currently, the minimum monthly fee does not apply if the total
monthly fees incurred by the sole or primary account of a Comparison-
Only Member or a Netting Member pursuant to existing Sections I and III
of the GSD Fee Structure exceed the minimum monthly fee; however, this
is not expressly stated in the current GSD Fee Structure. FICC is
proposing to add a sentence to proposed Section V of the GSD Fee
Structure that would make it clear to Members that the minimum monthly
fee would not apply to an account if the total monthly fees incurred by
the account pursuant to Sections I, II (a proposed new section), and IV
(renumbered from III) of the GSD Fee Structure exceed $2,500.
Section VI of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing changes in Section VI of the GSD Fee Structure to
clarify that references to ``trades'' means ``buy/sell transactions and
Repo Transactions.''
Section VII of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing two changes to Section VII of the GSD Fee
Structure. The first change is being proposed in order to conform to
the deletion of the fee for additional accounts in proposed Section V
of the GSD Fee Structure, as described above in Item II.(A)1.(iii)
(entitled ``PROPOSED FEE CHANGES''). Specifically, FICC is proposing to
delete the reference to the fee for additional accounts, which is being
eliminated under the proposal.
The second change is being proposed in order to make it clear that
a Sponsoring Member would be subject to the minimum monthly fee set
forth in proposed Section V of the GSD Fee Structure, as described
above in Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ``PROPOSED FEE
[[Page 20887]]
CHANGES''). This is a clarifying change because, pursuant to the GSD
Rules, Sponsoring Members are by definition also Netting Members,\18\
and, as proposed, each account of every Netting Member would be subject
to the minimum monthly fee, which would include any account the Netting
Member may have as a Sponsoring Member. This proposed change would make
it clear to a Sponsoring Member that its Sponsoring Member Omnibus
Account would be subject to the minimum monthly fee.
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\18\ The term ``Sponsoring Member'' means a Netting Member whose
application to become a Sponsoring Member has been approved by the
Board pursuant to GSD Rule 3A. See GSD Rule 1, Definitions. GSD
Rules, supra note 3.
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Section VIII of GSD Fee Structure
In current Section VIII of the GSD Fee Structure, FICC is proposing
(i) a technical change to reflect the reference to the GSD Fee
Structure as ``Fee Structure'' instead of ``fee structure'' and (ii)
changes to clarify that references to a ``trade'' means a ``buy/sell
transaction.'' In addition, FICC is proposing a change to clarify that
a CCIT Transaction, like a Term GCF Repo Transaction, would be
considered to have one Start Leg and one Close Leg during its term.
This clarification is being proposed because a CCIT Transaction is
similar to a GCF Repo Transaction, and FICC believes this would be a
helpful clarification for Members.
Section XII of GSD Fee Structure
FICC is proposing a conforming change in current Section XII of the
GSD Fee Structure by deleting the reference to ``comparison and netting
fees'' and replacing it with ``transaction fees.'' In addition, FICC is
proposing a technical change by deleting the outdated reference to
``Operations and Planning Committee'' and replacing it with Board,
which is defined in GSD Rule 1 (Definitions) as ``the Board of
Directors of Fixed Income Clearing Corporation or a committee thereof
acting under delegated authority.'' \19\
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\19\ See GSD Rule 1. GSD Rules, supra note 3.
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(vii) Member Outreach
Beginning in December 2017, FICC conducted outreach to each Member
in order to provide them with notice of the proposed changes and the
anticipated impact for the Member. As of the date of this filing, no
written comments relating to the proposed changes have been received in
response to this outreach. The Commission will be notified of any
written comments received.
(viii) Implementation Timeframe
Pending Commission approval, FICC expects to implement this
proposal on July 2, 2018. As proposed, a legend would be added to the
GSD Fee Structure stating that there are changes that have been
approved by the Commission but have not yet been implemented. The
proposed legend also would include a date on which such changes would
be implemented and the file number of this proposal, and state that,
once this proposal is implemented, the legend would automatically be
removed from the GSD Fee Structure.
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes this proposal is consistent with the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a
registered clearing agency. Specifically, FICC believes this proposal
is consistent with Sections 17A(b)(3)(D) \20\ and 17A(b)(3)(F) \21\ of
the Act and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(ii),\22\ as promulgated under the Act,
for the reasons described below.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\22\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(23)(ii).
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Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act requires that the GSD Rules provide
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among its participants.\23\ FICC believes the proposed rule
changes to the GSD Fee Structure, described in detail in Item
II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ``PROPOSED FEE CHANGES''), to better align
pricing with costs of GSD services would provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable fees. As described above in Item II.(A)1.(ii)B
(entitled ``CURRENT FEES--Pricing Alignment with Costs of Services
Provided by GSD''), GSD's costs have increased due to the continued
increasing risk management costs and are no longer aligned with the
current GSD Fee Structure. This proposal would better align GSD's
pricing (e.g., fees associated with the DVP service as well as the
minimum monthly fee) with costs attributed to GSD's management of
Members' DVP positions and costs of account monitoring, respectively.
With respect to proposed fees associated with the DVP service, a Member
whose DVP positions result in higher position management costs to GSD
would be charged a relatively higher fee as that would be reflective of
the higher costs to GSD in managing those positions of the Member. On
the other hand, a Member whose DVP positions require less management by
GSD would be charged a lower fee that is reflective of the lower costs
to GSD in managing those positions of the Member. Accordingly, FICC
believes the proposed fees would be equitably allocated because Members
with similar DVP positions would be treated alike under the proposal.
With respect to proposed changes to the minimum monthly fee, each
account of every Comparison-Only Member and Netting Member would be
subject to a minimum monthly fee threshold that reflects the costs of
account monitoring. To the extent applicable monthly fees for such an
account fall below the proposed minimum monthly fee threshold, then the
Comparison-Only Member or the Netting Member, as applicable, would be
assessed the minimum monthly fee for that account. FICC believes the
proposed changes to the minimum monthly fee would allow FICC to
equitably allocate fees that are reflective of the costs of account
monitoring among the accounts that are being monitored. FICC believes
the proposed rule changes discussed in this paragraph would be
reasonable because the proposed fees would be commensurate with the
costs of resources allocated by GSD to manage Members' DVP positions
and monitor accounts of Comparison-Only Members and Netting Members. In
addition, taken collectively, the proposed fee changes are designed to
maintain GSD's existing revenue derived from fees associated with the
DVP service and the minimum monthly fee, in accordance with the current
GSD Fee Structure, which fees have been in effect since January 1, 2016
\24\ and July 3, 2000,\25\ respectively. Therefore, FICC believes the
proposed rule changes to the GSD Fee Structure described in detail in
Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled ``PROPOSED FEE CHANGES'') to better align
pricing with costs of GSD services are consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76840 (January 6,
2016), 81 FR 1450 (January 12, 2016) (FR-FICC-2015-005).
\25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43026 (July 12,
2000), 65 FR 44555 (July 18, 2000) (SR-GSCC-00-07).
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Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the GSD
Rules be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions.\26\ The proposed rule changes to
make conforming, clarifying, and technical changes, as described in
Item II.(A)1.(vi) (entitled ``CONFORMING, CLARIFYING, AND TECHNICAL
CHANGES''), would help ensure that the GSD Rules, including the GSD Fee
Structure, remain accurate
[[Page 20888]]
and clear to Members. Having accurate and clear GSD Rules would help
Members to better understand their rights and obligations regarding
GSD's clearance and settlement services. When Members better understand
their rights and obligations regarding GSD's clearance and settlement
services, they can act in accordance with the GSD Rules, which FICC
believes would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement
of securities transactions by GSD. As such, FICC believes the proposed
rule changes to make conforming, clarifying, and technical changes are
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(ii) under the Act requires FICC to establish,
implement, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to provide sufficient information to enable
participants to identify and evaluate the risks, fees, and other
material costs they incur by participating in the covered clearing
agency.\27\ The proposed rule changes to reduce the complexity of the
GSD Fee Structure, as described in Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled
``PROPOSED FEE CHANGES''), and to make conforming, clarifying, and
technical changes, as described in Item II.(A)1.(vi) (entitled
``CONFORMING, CLARIFYING, AND TECHNICAL CHANGES'') would help ensure
that the GSD Fee Structure is transparent and clear to Members. Having
a transparent and clear GSD Fee Structure would help Members to better
understand GSD's fees and help provide Members with increased
predictability and certainty regarding the fees they incur in
participating in GSD. As such, FICC believes the proposed rule changes
to reduce the complexity of the GSD Fee Structure and to make
conforming, clarifying, and technical changes are consistent with Rule
17Ad-22(e)(23)(ii) under the Act.
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\27\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(23)(ii).
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
FICC believes the proposed rule changes to fees associated with the
DVP service to better align GSD's pricing with its costs of services
could have an impact on competition because these changes would likely
either increase or decrease Members' fees when compared to their fees
under the current GSD Fee Structure. FICC believes these proposed rule
changes could both burden competition and promote competition by
altering Members' fees. When fees are decreased because of these
proposed rule changes, the proposal could promote competition by
positively impacting Members' operating costs. Conversely, when the
proposed rule changes result in fee increases for Members, the proposal
could burden competition by negatively affecting Members' operating
costs. While some Members may experience large increases in their fees
when compared to their fees under the current GSD Fee Structure, FICC
does not believe such change in fees would in and of itself mean that
the burden on competition is significant. This is because even though
the amount of the fee increase may be significant, FICC believes the
increase in fees would similarly affect all Members that tend to
maintain large directional term repurchase agreement positions\28\ and
therefore the burden on competition would not be significant.
Regardless of whether the burden on competition is deemed significant,
FICC believes any burden on competition that is created by the proposed
rule changes to fees associated with the DVP service would be necessary
and appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as permitted
by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.\29\
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\28\ Though admittedly a fee increase would be more impactful
for Members that are smaller than for Members that are larger, FICC
believes such difference in impact is due to the relative market
positions of the respective Members and not as a result of these
proposed rule changes.
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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FICC believes the proposed rule changes to the minimum monthly fee
to better align GSD's pricing with its costs of services could have an
impact on competition but only to the extent that the minimum monthly
fee applies to a Comparison-Only Member's or Netting Member's
account(s) (because the minimum monthly fee only applies if the
threshold amount is not reached as described above). There would be no
impact on competition, however, if an account incurs applicable fees
that exceed the proposed minimum monthly fee threshold because the
minimum monthly fee would not apply to the account. When the minimum
monthly fee would apply, FICC believes the proposed rule changes to the
minimum monthly fee could burden competition by increasing Members'
fees and thereby negatively affecting such Members' operating costs.
FICC does not believe such burden on competition would be significant
because the proposed minimum monthly fee would apply equally to all
Comparison-Only Members and Netting Members that have minimal activity
in their accounts. Regardless of whether the burden on competition is
deemed significant, FICC believes any burden on competition that is
created by the proposed rule changes to the minimum monthly fee would
be necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.\30\
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\30\ Id.
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The proposed rule changes to better align GSD's pricing (e.g., fees
associated with the DVP service as well as the minimum monthly fee)
with the costs of services would be necessary in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the GSD Rules must provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
its participants.\31\ As described above, the proposed rule changes
would result in fees that are equitably allocated (by better aligning
pricing with costs so that (i) a Member whose positions result in
higher costs to GSD for maintaining such positions would be charged a
relatively higher fee, and a Member whose positions require less
maintenance by GSD would be charged a lower fee and (ii) fees that are
reflective of the costs of account monitoring would be allocated among
the accounts that are being monitored) and would result in reasonable
fees (by being designed to be revenue neutral and commensurate with
costs). As such, FICC believes the proposed rule changes to better
align GSD's pricing with the costs of services would be necessary in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as permitted by Section
17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.\32\
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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FICC believes any burden on competition that is created by the
proposed rule changes to better align GSD's pricing (e.g., fees
associated with the DVP service as well as the minimum monthly fee)
with the costs of services would also be appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule changes would provide GSD
with the ability to assess fees that are not only reflective of the
services utilized by Members but are also commensurate with FICC's
increased risk management costs, such as costs of account monitoring,
intraday margining, and end of day risk management. Having the ability
to assess fees that are reflective of the services provided by GSD and
that are commensurate with GSD's costs of providing such services would
help GSD to continue providing dependable and stable clearance and
settlement services to its Members. As such, FICC believes the proposed
rule changes to better align GSD's pricing with the costs of services
would be appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
[[Page 20889]]
as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC does not believe the proposed rule changes to reduce the
complexity of the GSD Fee Structure and to make conforming, clarifying,
and technical changes, as discussed above in Items II.(A)1.(iii) and
(vi), respectively, would impact competition.\34\ The proposed rule
changes to address the complexity of the GSD Fee Structure would allow
Members to better understand the GSD Fee Structure and allow them more
ease in reconciling to it. Making conforming, clarifying, and technical
changes to ensure the GSD Fee Structure remains clear and accurate
would facilitate Members' understanding of the GSD Fee Structure and
their obligations thereunder. Having transparent, accessible, clear,
and accurate provisions in the GSD Fee Structure would improve the
readability and clarity of the GSD Rules regarding the fees that
Members would incur by participating in GSD. These changes would apply
equally to all Members and would not affect Members' rights and
obligations. As such, FICC believes the proposed rule changes to reduce
the complexity of the GSD Fee Structure and to make conforming,
clarifying, and technical changes would not have any impact on
competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ Id.
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(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to this proposed rule change have not
been solicited or received. FICC will notify the Commission of any
written comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-FICC-2018-003 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2018-003. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of FICC and on DTCC's website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2018-003 and should be submitted on
or before May 29, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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\35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-09693 Filed 5-7-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P