Self-Regulatory Organizations; CboeBZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade Shares of the iShares Gold Strategy ETF Under Exchange Rule 14.11(i), 16150-16157 [2018-07670]
Download as PDF
16150
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 72 / Friday, April 13, 2018 / Notices
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBZX–2018–025. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBZX–2018–025 and should be
submitted on or before May 4, 2018.
[Release No. 34–83014; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2017–023]
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.38
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–07673 Filed 4–12–18; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
38 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Self-Regulatory Organizations;
CboeBZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade
Shares of the iShares Gold Strategy
ETF Under Exchange Rule 14.11(i)
April 9, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 21, 2017, CboeBZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the iShares Gold Strategy
ETF (‘‘Fund’’), a series of the iShares
U.S. ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’), under
Exchange Rule 14.11(i) (‘‘Managed Fund
Shares’’). The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on January 11, 2018.3 On
February 22, 2018, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove the proposed
rule change.5 On February 28, 2018, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced
and superseded the proposed rule
change as originally filed. On April 4,
2018, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 2 to the proposed rule change,
which replaced and superseded the
proposed rule change as modified by
Amendment No. 1.6 The Commission
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82444
(Jan. 5, 2018), 83 FR 1438.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82758,
83 FR 8717 (Feb. 28, 2018). The Commission
designated April 11, 2018, as the date by which it
should approve or disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove,
the proposed rule change.
6 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange: (1) Made
changes to reflect that the Fund’s name changed; (2)
represented that the Adviser (as defined below) will
erect and maintain fire walls with respect to its
current and future broker-dealer affiliates; (3) stated
that the Fund’s investments in fixed income
instruments may not comply with Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii); (4) modified and clarified the
Fund’s permitted investments, including with
respect to the listed and over-the-counter
derivatives and the fixed income instruments that
the Fund may invest in; (5) represented that at least
2 17
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has received no comments on the
proposal. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on
Amendment No. 2 from interested
persons and is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, on an accelerated basis.
II. Exchange’s Description of the
Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
This Amendment No. 2 to SR–
CboeBZX–2017–023 amends and
replaces in its entirety Amendment No.
80% of the Fund’s investments in Gold Futures (as
defined below), as calculated using gross notional
exposure, will be in CME-listed or LME-listed gold
futures or other exchange-traded gold futures with
a similar liquidity profile; (6) represented that all
of the Listed Gold Derivatives (as defined below)
held by the Fund will trade on markets that are a
member of, or affiliated with a member of, the
Intermarket Surveillance Group, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement; (7) represented that
all exchange-traded products held by the Fund will
be listed on U.S. national securities exchanges; (8)
stated that the Fund’s investments in derivatives
will primarily consist of Gold Futures and clarified
the circumstances under which the Fund may
invest in other specified derivatives; (9) represented
that the Fund will not hold mortgage-backed or
other asset-backed government obligations; (10)
clarified that the Fund will not invest in sovereign
debt obligations of emerging market countries; (11)
represented that all Fixed Income Investments (as
defined below) held by the Fund will be investment
grade and will not include instruments with a
maturity longer than 397 days; (12) clarified the
Cash Equivalents (as defined below) in which the
Fund may invest; (13) stated that up to 25% of the
total assets of the Fund may be indirectly held
through the Subsidiary (as defined below); (14)
made representations relating to the Fund’s
investments in derivatives, including that such
investments will be made consistent with the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund’s
objective and policies, that the Fund does not
intend to make investments for the purposes of
enhancing leverage, and that the Fund will take
certain actions to mitigate and disclose leveraging
risk; (15) stated where pricing information for the
Fund’s permitted investments will be publicly
available; (16) made additional representations
regarding the Fund, including where information
relating to the Fund and the Shares will be made
available; (17) provided additional justification for
why the Fund’s proposed investments are
consistent with the Act, including why it is
consistent with the Act for the Fund to hold fixed
income instruments in a manner that may not
comply with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii); (18)
represented that the Fixed Income Investments of
the Fund will meet the requirements of Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e); (19) made additional
representations regarding the ability of the
Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, on behalf of the Exchange, to surveil
trading in the Shares and certain of the underlying
investments; and (20) made other clarifications,
corrections, and technical changes. Amendment No.
2 is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/srcboebzx-2017-023/cboebzx2017023-3383514162149.pdf.
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1 to the proposal, which was submitted
on February 28, 2018, which amended
and replaced in its entirety the proposal
as originally submitted on December 23,
2017. The Exchange submits this
Amendment No. 2 in order to clarify
certain points and add additional details
about the Fund.
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares under Exchange Rule
14.11(i), which governs the listing and
trading of Managed Fund Shares on the
Exchange.7 The Fund is a series of, and
the Shares will be offered by, the Trust,
which was established as a Delaware
statutory trust on June 21, 2011.
BlackRock Fund Advisors (the
‘‘Adviser’’) will serve as the investment
adviser to the Fund. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment
company and has filed a registration
statement on behalf of the Fund on
Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’)
with the Commission.8
As a result of the instruments that
will be indirectly held by the Fund, the
Adviser, which is a member of the
National Futures Association (‘‘NFA’’),
will register as a commodity pool
operator 9 with respect to the Fund. If
the Fund retains any sub-adviser in the
future, such sub-adviser will register as
a commodity pool operator or
commodity trading adviser, if required
by Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) regulations. The
Fund will be subject to regulation by the
CFTC and NFA and applicable
disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping
rules imposed upon commodity pools.
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides
that, if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
7 The Commission originally approved Exchange
Rule 14.11(i) in Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148
(September 6, 2011) (SR–BATS–2011–018) and
subsequently approved generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares under Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C) in Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 78396 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49698 (July 28,
2016) (SR–BATS–2015–100) (‘‘Generic Listing
Rules’’).
8 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust, filed with the Commission on November
1, 2017 (File Nos. 333–179904 and 811–22649). The
descriptions of the Fund and the Shares contained
herein are based, in part, on information in the
Registration Statement. The Commission has issued
an order granting certain exemptive relief to the
Adviser and open-end management companies
advised by the Adviser under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1). See
Investment Company Act Release No. 29571
(January 24, 2011) (File No. 812–13601).
9 As defined in Section 1a(11) of the Commodity
Exchange Act.
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broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.10 In addition,
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) further
requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company’s
portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable investment company
portfolio. Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) is
similar to Exchange Rule
14.11(b)(5)(A)(i) (which applies to
index-based funds); however, Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(7) in connection with the
establishment of a ‘‘fire wall’’ between
the investment adviser and the brokerdealer reflects the applicable open-end
fund’s portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with
index-based funds. The Adviser is not a
registered broker-dealer, but is affiliated
with multiple broker-dealers and has
implemented and will maintain ‘‘fire
walls’’ with respect to such brokerdealers regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund’s portfolio. In
addition, Adviser personnel who make
decisions regarding the Fund’s portfolio
are subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the Fund’s portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Adviser becomes
registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with another broker-dealer, or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or such
10 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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16151
broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
The Fund intends to qualify each year
as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The Exchange submits this proposal
in order to allow the Fund to hold listed
derivatives (i.e., Listed Gold Derivatives,
as defined below) in a manner that does
not comply with Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) 11 and to employ a
cash management strategy which
include fixed income instruments that
do not necessarily comply with
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).
Otherwise, the Fund will comply with
all other listing requirements on an
initial and continued listing basis under
Exchange Rule 14.11(i) for Managed
Fund Shares.
iShares Gold Strategy ETF
The Fund will seek to provide
exposure, on a total return basis, to the
price performance of gold. The Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective by investing primarily in a
combination of (i) exchange-traded gold
futures contracts (‘‘Gold Futures’’) 12
and exchange-listed options or listed
swaps that correlate to the investment
returns of physical gold (such other
listed derivatives together with Gold
Futures, ‘‘Listed Gold Derivatives’’),13
based on the notional value of such
derivative instruments; (ii) over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) derivatives that
correlate to the investment returns of
physical gold (‘‘OTC Gold
Derivatives’’),14 based on the notional
value of such derivative instruments;
and (iii) exchange-traded products
11 Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides
that ‘‘the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures), and the aggregate gross notional value
of listed derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).’’
12 At least 80% of the Fund’s Gold Futures
investment, as calculated using gross notional
exposure, will be in CME-listed gold futures, LMElisted gold futures, or other exchange-traded gold
futures with a similar liquidity profile.
13 All of the Listed Gold Derivatives held by the
Fund will trade on markets that are a member of
the Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) or
affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
14 OTC Gold Derivatives include only OTC
forwards, options, and swaps.
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(‘‘ETPs’’) 15 backed by or linked to
physical gold (‘‘Gold ETPs,’’ and
collectively with Listed Gold
Derivatives and OTC Gold Derivatives,
the ‘‘Gold Investments’’). While the
Fund may invest in Gold Futures, Listed
Gold Derivatives, or OTC Gold
Derivatives, the Fund’s investments in
derivatives will primarily consist of
Gold Futures. Should Gold Futures
become unavailable or illiquid or under
such other circumstances the Adviser
deems to be in the best interest of
shareholders of the Fund, however, the
Fund may invest in other Listed Gold
Derivatives or OTC Gold Derivatives.
In seeking total return, the Fund will
additionally aim to generate interest
income and capital appreciation
through a cash management strategy
consisting of repurchase agreements,
reverse repurchase agreements, money
market instruments, certificates of
deposit issued against funds deposited
in a bank or savings and loan
association, bankers acceptances, bank
time deposits, commercial paper,
investments in government obligations,
including U.S. government and agency
securities,16 treasury inflation-protected
securities, and sovereign debt
obligations of non-U.S. countries
excluding emerging market countries
(‘‘Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt’’) 17
(collectively, ‘‘Fixed Income
Investments’’) 18 and cash and Cash
Equivalents19 (collectively, with Fixed
Income Investments, ‘‘Cash
15 As defined in Exchange Rule 11.8(e)(1)(A), ETP
means any security listed pursuant to Exchange
Rule 14.11. All ETPs will be listed on a U.S.
national securities exchange.
16 The Fund will not hold mortgage-backed or
other asset-backed government obligations.
17 An ‘‘emerging market country’’ is a country
that, at the time of investment, is considered an
emerging market country for purposes of
constructing a major emerging market securities
index.
18 All of the Fixed Income Investments held by
the Fund will be investment grade and will not
include instruments with a maturity longer than
397 days.
19 As defined in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii)(b), Cash Equivalents are shortterm instruments with maturities of less than three
months, which includes only the following: (i) U.S.
Government securities, including bills, notes, and
bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest,
which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued
against funds deposited in a bank or savings and
loan association; (iii) bankers acceptances, which
are short-term credit instruments used to finance
commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (v)
bank time deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan associations
for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest;
(vi) commercial paper, which are short-term
unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money
market funds.
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Management Holdings’’).20 The Fund
will be an actively managed exchangetraded fund and will not seek to
replicate the performance of a specified
index.
The Fund’s investment strategy
related to the Gold Investments will
seek to maximize correlation with the
Bloomberg Composite Gold Index (the
‘‘Bloomberg Benchmark’’), which is
comprised of exchange-traded gold
futures contracts and one or more ETPs
backed by or linked to physical gold.
The Bloomberg Benchmark is designed
to track the price performance of gold.
Although the Fund generally will hold,
among other instruments, the same
futures contracts under the same futures
rolling schedule, and the same ETPs
backed by or linked to physical gold, as
those included in the Bloomberg
Benchmark, the Fund is not obligated to
invest in any such futures contracts or
ETPs included in, and does not seek to
track the performance of, the Bloomberg
Benchmark.
The Fund expects to seek to gain
exposure to Gold Investments by
investing through a wholly-owned
subsidiary organized in the Cayman
Islands (the ‘‘Subsidiary’’). The
Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser.
Unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary is not
an investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the ‘‘1940 Act’’). The Subsidiary
has the same investment objective as the
Fund. References below to the holdings
of the Fund, including any restrictions
thereon that are described within this
proposal, are inclusive of the direct
holdings of the Fund as well as the
indirect holdings of the Fund through
the Subsidiary, which may constitute up
to 25% of the total assets of the Fund.
In order to achieve its investment
objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,21 the aggregate gross
20 The Fund’s Cash Management Holdings will
consist of both fixed income securities, as described
in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), and Cash
Equivalents, as described in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii). The Exchange is proposing to
allow the Fund to hold such fixed income
instruments in a manner that may not meet the
requirements of Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).
The Fixed Income Investments portion of the
Fund’s Cash Management Holdings will be only
those instruments that are included in Cash
Equivalents (with the exception of Non-U.S.
Sovereign Debt), but are not considered Cash
Equivalents because they have maturities of three
months or longer. The Exchange believes, however,
that because these instruments, including Non-U.S.
Sovereign Debt, are highly liquid and of high credit
quality, they are less susceptible than other types
of fixed income instruments both to price
manipulation and volatility and that the holdings
as proposed are generally consistent with the policy
concerns which Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is intended to
address.
21 As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the
term ‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’ includes, but is
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notional value of Listed Gold
Derivatives is generally not expected to
exceed 75%, but may, in certain
circumstances, approach 100%, of the
Fund (including gross notional values).
As noted above, Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) prohibits the Fund
from holding listed derivatives based on
any five or fewer underlying reference
assets in excess of 65% of the weight of
the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures) and from holding listed
derivatives based on any single
underlying reference asset in excess of
30% of the weight of its portfolio
(including gross notional exposures).
The Exchange is proposing to allow the
Fund to hold up to 100% of the weight
of its portfolio (including gross notional
exposures) in listed derivatives based on
a single underlying reference asset
(physical gold) through its investment
in Listed Gold Derivatives. Allowing the
Fund to hold a greater portion of its
portfolio in Listed Gold Derivatives than
permitted by the Generic Listing Rules
would mitigate the Fund’s dependency
on holding OTC derivative instruments,
which would reduce the Fund’s
operational burden by allowing the
Fund to primarily use listed futures
contracts and other listed derivatives to
achieve its investment objective and
would also reduce counter-party risk
associated with holding OTC
instruments. The Exchange also notes
that holding listed derivatives instead of
OTC derivatives would reduce the risk
of manipulation because all of the
Listed Gold Derivatives the Fund may
invest in will trade on markets that are
a member of ISG or affiliated with a
member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Under Normal Market Conditions, the
Fund generally will hold Gold
Investments (which include Listed Gold
Derivatives, OTC Gold Derivatives,22
and Gold ETPs 23) and Cash
Management Holdings. The Exchange
represents that, except for the 65% and
30% limitations in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and except for the
Cash Management Holdings that may
not limited to, the absence of trading halts in the
applicable financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance.
22 The aggregate gross notional value of the
Fund’s holdings in OTC Gold Derivatives will not
exceed 20% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures) in compliance
with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(v).
23 The Fund’s holdings in Gold ETPs will comply
with the requirements of Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a).
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not meet the requirements of Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), the Fund’s
proposed investments will satisfy, on an
initial and continued listing basis, all of
the Generic Listing Rules and all other
applicable requirements for Managed
Fund Shares under Exchange Rule
14.11(i).
The Fund’s investments, including
derivatives, will be made consistent
with the 1940 Act and the Fund’s
investment objective and policies, and
the Fund does not intend to make
investments for the purposes of
enhancing leverage (although certain
derivatives and other investments may
have a leveraging effect).24 That is,
while the Fund will be permitted to
borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act,
the Fund’s investments will not be used
to seek performance that is the multiple
or inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs)
of the Fund’s ‘‘appropriate broad-based
securities market index’’ (as defined in
Form N–1A).
The Trust is required to comply with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act 25 for the
initial and continued listing of the
Shares of the Fund. In addition, the
Exchange represents that the Shares of
the Fund will meet and be subject to all
other requirements of the Generic
Listing Rules and other applicable
continued listing requirements for
Managed Fund Shares under Exchange
Rule 14.11(i), including those
requirements regarding the Disclosed
Portfolio (as defined in the Exchange
rules) and the requirement that the
Disclosed Portfolio and the net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) will be made available to
all market participants at the same
time,26 intraday indicative value,27
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24 The
Fund will include appropriate risk
disclosure in its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that
certain transactions of a fund, including a fund’s
use of derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing
a fund to be more volatile than if it had not been
leveraged. The Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and policies. To mitigate leveraging risk,
the Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser in
accordance with procedures established by the
Trust’s Board of Trustees and in accordance with
the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by applicable
regulations, enter into certain offsetting positions)
to cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have been adopted
consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and
related Commission guidance. See 15 U.S.C. 80a-18;
Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (April
18, 1979), 44 FR 25128 (April 27, 1979); Dreyfus
Strategic Investing, Commission No-Action Letter
(June 22, 1987); Merrill Lynch Asset Management,
L.P., Commission No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
25 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
26 See Exchange Rules 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
27 See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
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16153
suspension of trading or removal,28
trading halts,29 disclosure,30 and
firewalls.31 Further, at least 100,000
Shares will be outstanding upon the
commencement of trading.32 Moreover,
all of the Listed Gold Derivatives and
Gold ETPs the Fund may invest in will
trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.33 Additionally, the
Exchange or Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’), on
behalf of the Exchange, are able to
access, as needed, trade information for
certain fixed income instruments
reported to FINRA’s Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’). All
statements and representations made in
this filing regarding the description of
the portfolio or reference assets,
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, dissemination and
availability of reference assets and
intraday indicative values, and the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in this filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for the
Fund. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund,
has represented to the Exchange that it
will advise the Exchange of any failure
by the Fund or the Shares to comply
with the continued listing requirements,
and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the
Fund or the Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12.
sources, or online information services
such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Intraday
price quotations on OTC Gold
Derivatives and Fixed Income
Investments are available from major
broker-dealer firms and from thirdparties, which may provide prices free
with a time delay or in real-time for a
paid fee. Price information for Cash
Equivalents will be available from major
market data vendors. The Disclosed
Portfolio will be available on the Fund’s
website (www.ishares.com) free of
charge. The Fund’s website will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund
and additional information related to
NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continuously available
throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume for the Shares will be published
daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Trading in the Shares may
be halted for market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading inadvisable.
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate trading in
the Shares during all trading sessions.
The Exchange prohibits the distribution
of material non-public information by
its employees. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares will be
available via the CTA high-speed line.
Availability of Information
As noted above, the Fund will comply
with the requirements under the
Generic Listing Rules for Managed Fund
Shares related to Disclosed Portfolio,
NAV, and the intraday indicative value.
Additionally, the intra-day, closing and
settlement prices of exchange-traded
portfolio assets, including the Gold
ETPs and Listed Gold Derivatives, will
be readily available from the exchanges
trading such securities or derivatives, as
the case may be, automated quotation
systems, published or other public
Information Circular
28 See
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(6).
31 See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7).
32 See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(i).
33 For a list of the current members and affiliate
members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The
Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
29 See
30 See
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Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in creation units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the intraday
indicative value and the Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated; (4) the
risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Pre-Opening 34 and After
34 The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to
9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
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underlying derivatives markets, in
particular the market for Gold Futures,39
minimize the risk for manipulation in
the underlying gold market, which
mitigates the risk of manipulation in
Listed Gold Derivatives and the
concerns related to the susceptibility to
manipulation of an underlying reference
asset that Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to
address. Further, at least 80% of the
Fund’s Gold Futures investment, as
calculated using gross notional
exposure, will be in CME-listed gold
futures, LME-listed gold futures, or
other exchange-traded gold futures with
a similar liquidity profile. As such, the
Exchange believes that the liquidity in
the spot gold and Gold Futures markets
acts to prevent manipulation in Listed
Gold Derivatives and will act to prevent
manipulation in the Shares. Further,
allowing the Fund to hold a greater
portion of its portfolio in Listed Gold
Derivatives would mitigate the Fund’s
dependency on holding OTC
2. Statutory Basis
instruments, which would reduce the
The Exchange believes that the
Fund’s operational burden by allowing
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
the Fund to primarily use listed futures
of the Act 36 in general and Section
contracts and other listed derivatives to
37 in particular because
6(b)(5) of the Act
achieve its investment objective and
the Exchange believes that the proposed would also reduce counter-party risk
rule change is designed to prevent
associated with holding OTC
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
instruments. The Exchange also notes
practices, to promote just and equitable
that Listed Gold Derivatives are traded
principles of trade, to foster cooperation on markets with surveillance
and coordination with persons engaged
procedures and price transparency.
in facilitating transactions in securities,
Trading in the Shares is subject to the
to remove impediments to and perfect
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
the mechanism of a free and open
derivative securities products. The
market and a national market system
Exchange believes that its surveillance
and, in general, to protect investors and
procedures are adequate to properly
the public interest given that the Shares
monitor the trading of the Shares on the
will meet each of the initial and
Exchange during all trading sessions
continued listing criteria in Exchange
and to deter and detect violations of
Rule 14.11(i) with the exception of (a)
Exchange rules and the applicable
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b),
federal securities laws.
which requires that the aggregate gross
While Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)
notional value of listed derivatives
includes rules intended to ensure that
based on any five or fewer underlying
the fixed income securities included in
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of
a fund’s portfolio are sufficiently large,
the weight of the portfolio (including
diverse, and have sufficient publicly
gross notional exposures), and the
available information regarding the
aggregate gross notional value of listed
issuances, the Exchange believes that
derivatives based on any single
such concerns are mitigated by the types
underlying reference asset shall not
of instruments that the Fund would
exceed 30% of the weight of the
hold. The Fixed Income Investments
portfolio (including gross notional
portion of the Fund’s Cash Management
exposures), and (b) Exchange Rule
Holdings includes only those
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) related to fixed income
instruments that are included in Cash
securities. The Exchange believes that
38 and the
the liquidity in the spot gold
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Hours Trading Sessions 35 when an
updated intraday indicative value will
not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (5) the requirement that
Exchange members deliver a prospectus
to investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction in Shares;
and (6) trading information.
The Information Circular will also
discuss any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Information Circular will also
reference that the Fund will be subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
calculation time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s website.
35 The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00
p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
36 15 U.S.C. 78f.
37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
38 According to the London Precious Metals
Clearing Limited, there was an average of $29.8
billion and $25.3 billion cleared daily by its five
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17:41 Apr 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
member firms in January and February of 2018,
respectively, which represents only a part of the
total spot gold trading volumes. See https://
www.lbma.org.uk/clearing-statistics.
39 For the months of February and March of 2018,
CME-listed gold futures traded an average of
approximately $40 billion in daily notional value,
while LME-listed gold futures traded an average of
approximately $280 million in daily notional value.
PO 00000
Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Equivalents (with the exception of NonU.S. Sovereign Debt), but are not
considered Cash Equivalents because
they have maturities of three months or
longer.40 The Exchange believes,
however, that because these
instruments, including Non-U.S.
Sovereign Debt, are highly liquid and
investment grade, they are less
susceptible than other types of fixed
income instruments both to price
manipulation and volatility and that the
holdings as proposed are generally
consistent with the policy concerns
which Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is intended
to address. The Cash Equivalents
portion of the Cash Management
Holdings will meet Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), which allows a fund
to hold Cash Equivalents without
limitation. Because the Cash
Management Holdings will consist of
both high-quality fixed income
securities described above and other
instruments that meet the definition of
Cash Equivalents, the Exchange believes
that the policy concerns that Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is intended to
address are otherwise mitigated and that
the Fund should be permitted to hold its
Cash Management Holdings in a manner
that may not comply with Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).41
All of the Listed Gold Derivatives and
Gold ETPs the Fund may invest in will
trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Exchange, or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate with ISG, other markets or
entities who are members or affiliates of
the ISG, or other markets or entities
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement regarding trading in
the Shares and the underlying Listed
Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs held by
the Fund.42 The Exchange, FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and the Listed Gold
Derivatives and Gold ETPs via the ISG
from other markets or entities who are
members or affiliates of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
40 The Fixed Income Investments will not include
instruments with a maturity longer than 397 days.
41 The Exchange notes that the Fixed Income
Investments portion of the Fund will meet the
requirement of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e).
42 FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
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agreement.43 Additionally, the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, are able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income instruments reported to TRACE.
The Exchange further notes that other
than Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), the Fund will meet
and be subject to all other requirements
of the Generic Listing Rules and other
applicable continued listing
requirements for Managed Fund Shares
under Exchange Rule 14.11(i), including
those requirements regarding the
Disclosed Portfolio and the requirement
that the Disclosed Portfolio and the
NAV will be made available to all
market participants at the same time,
intraday indicative value, suspension of
trading or removal, trading halts,
disclosure, and firewalls. Further, at
least 100,000 Shares will be outstanding
upon the commencement of trading.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change
rather will facilitate the listing and
trading of an additional activelymanaged exchange-traded fund that will
enhance competition among both
market participants and listing venues,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, is
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.44 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,45 which requires,
43 See
note 33, supra.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
45 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
44 In
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17:41 Apr 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
among other things, that the Exchange’s
rules be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
As noted above, the Fund’s
investments in listed derivatives will
not comply with Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b). Under the proposal,
the Fund could hold up to 100% of the
weight of its portfolio (including gross
notional exposures) in listed derivatives
based on a single underlying reference
asset (physical gold) through its
investment in Listed Gold Derivatives.
According to the Exchange, the liquidity
in the spot gold market and the
underlying derivatives markets, and in
particular the market for Gold Futures,46
minimizes the risk for manipulation in
the underlying gold market, which in
turn mitigates the risk of manipulation
in Listed Gold Derivatives and the
concerns that Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b)
is intended to address. The Commission
notes that the Fund’s investments in
derivatives will primarily consist of
Gold Futures, and at least 80% of the
Fund’s investment in Gold Futures, as
calculated using gross notional
exposure, will be in CME-listed gold
futures, LME-listed gold futures, or
other exchange-traded gold futures with
a similar liquidity profile. In addition,
the Commission notes that all of the
Listed Gold Derivatives the Fund may
invest in will trade on markets that are
a member of ISG or affiliated with a
member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, as noted above, the
Fund’s Fixed Income Investments may
not comply with Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).47 The Exchange states
that the types of fixed income
instruments that the Fund will hold are
highly liquid and of high credit quality
and are, therefore, less susceptible to
price manipulation and volatility than
other types of fixed income instruments.
The Commission notes that the Fixed
Income Investments will consist of only
those instruments that are included in
the definition of ‘‘Cash Equivalents’’ as
46 See
supra notes 38 and 39 and accompanying
text.
47 The Exchange represents that the Fixed Income
Investments will meet the requirement in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e) that any non-agency, non-GSE,
and privately-issued mortgage-related and other
asset-backed securities components of a portfolio
shall not account, in the aggregate, for more than
20% of the weight of the fixed income portion of
the portfolio.
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16155
set forth in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), with
the exception of Non-U.S. Sovereign
Debt, but are not considered Cash
Equivalents because they have
maturities of three months or longer.
The Commission further notes that the
Fixed Income Investments will all be
investment grade and will have a
maturity of 397 days or less, and that
the Fund will not invest in mortgagebacked or other asset-backed
government obligations or sovereign
debt obligations of emerging market
countries.
The Commission also notes that, other
than Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) with
respect to the Listed Gold Derivatives
and Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) with respect
to the Fixed Income Investments, the
Fund will meet all other requirements of
Rule 14.11(i). The Commission believes
that these proposed initial and
continued listing requirements,
including the requirements with respect
to Listed Gold Derivatives and Fixed
Income Investments, are designed to
mitigate the potential for manipulation
of the Shares.
The Commission also finds that the
proposal is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,48 which sets
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares
will be available via the CTA high-speed
line. Further, as required by Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(i), the Intraday Indicative
Value (as defined in Rule 14.11(i)(3)(C))
will be widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors at least
every 15 seconds during the Exchange’s
Regular Trading Hours (as defined in
Rule 1.5(w)). Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available
throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume for the Shares will be published
daily in the financial section of
newspapers. The intra-day, closing, and
settlement prices of exchange-traded
portfolio assets, including the Gold
ETPs and Listed Gold Derivatives, will
be readily available from the exchanges
trading such securities or derivatives, as
the case may be, automated quotation
systems, published or other public
sources, or online information services
such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Intraday
48 15
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
13APN1
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
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price quotations on OTC Gold
Derivatives and Fixed Income
Investments are available from major
broker-dealer firms and from thirdparties, which may provide prices free
with a time delay or in real-time for a
paid fee. Price information for Cash
Equivalents will be available from major
market data vendors. In addition, the
Fund’s website will include a form of
the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information.
The Commission also believes that the
proposal is reasonably designed to
promote fair disclosure of information
that may be necessary to price the
Shares appropriately and to prevent
trading when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. As
required by Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii), the
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of the Shares that the
NAV per Share will be calculated daily
and that the NAV and the Disclosed
Portfolio (as defined in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(B)) will be made available to
all market participants at the same time.
The Exchange represents that the
Disclosed Portfolio will be available on
the Fund’s website free of charge.
Further, trading in the Shares may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will
also be subject to Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv),
which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of a Fund may be halted.
The Exchange states that it prohibits
the distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. The
Exchange states that the Adviser is not
a registered broker-dealer but the
Adviser is affiliated with multiple
broker-dealers and has implemented
and will maintain ‘‘fire walls’’ with
respect to such broker-dealers regarding
access to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio. Further, the
Commission notes that the Reporting
Authority that provides the Disclosed
Portfolio must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the actual components of the
portfolio.49
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange represents that:
49 See
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(b).
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17:41 Apr 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
(1) Other than Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), the Fund will comply
with all other requirements under Rule
14.11(i) for Managed Fund Shares on an
initial and continued listing basis.
(2) The Fund’s investments in
derivatives will primarily consist of
Gold Futures. However, should Gold
Futures become unavailable or illiquid
or under such other circumstances the
Adviser deems to be in the best interest
of shareholders of the Fund, the Fund
may invest in other Listed Gold
Derivatives or OTC Gold Derivatives.
(3) At least 80% of the Gold Futures
held by the Fund, as calculated using
gross notional exposure, will be in CMElisted gold futures, LME-listed gold
futures, or other exchange-traded gold
futures with a similar liquidity profile.
(4) All of the Listed Gold Derivatives
and Gold ETPs held by the Fund will
trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
(5) All of the Fixed Income
Investments held by the Fund will be
investment grade and will have a
maturity of 397 days or less. The Fixed
Income Investments will be consist of
only those instruments that are included
in the definition of ‘‘Cash Equivalents’’
(with the exception of Non-U.S.
Sovereign Debt), but are not considered
Cash Equivalents because they have
maturities of three months or longer.
The Fund will not invest in mortgagebacked or other asset-backed
government obligations or sovereign
debt obligations of emerging market
countries.
(6) At least 100,000 Shares will be
outstanding upon the commencement of
trading.
(7) Trading of the Shares on the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative securities products, and these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares on the
Exchange during all trading sessions
and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and the applicable
federal securities laws.
(8) The Exchange, or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate with ISG, other markets or
entities who are members or affiliates of
the ISG, or other markets or entities
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement regarding trading in
the Shares and the underlying Listed
Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs held by
PO 00000
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the Fund.50 The Exchange, FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares, the Listed Gold Derivatives,
and Gold ETPs via the ISG from other
markets or entities who are members or
affiliates of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Additionally, the Exchange
or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
are able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
instruments reported to TRACE.
(9) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (a) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in creation units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) Exchange Rule 3.7,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (c) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value and Disclosed Portfolio
will be disseminated; (d) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Pre-Opening and After Hours
Trading Sessions when an updated
Intraday Indicative Value will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (e)
the requirement that Exchange members
deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to
or concurrently with the confirmation of
a transaction in Shares; and (f) trading
information.
(10) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate trading in the Shares
during all trading sessions.
(11) For initial and continued listing
of the Shares, the Trust is required to
comply with Rule 10A–3 under the
Act.51
The Exchange represents that all
statements and representations made in
the filing regarding the description of
the portfolio or reference assets,
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, dissemination and
availability of reference assets and
intraday indicative values, and the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in the filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for the
Fund. In addition, the Trust, on behalf
of the Fund, has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund or
the Shares to comply with the
50 See
51 See
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
supra note 42.
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
13APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 72 / Friday, April 13, 2018 / Notices
continued listing requirements and,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the
Fund or the Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s statements and
representations, including those set
forth above and in Amendment No. 2 to
the proposed rule change.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 52 and Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act 53 and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 2 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether
Amendment No. 2 is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2017–023 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2017–023. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2017–023, and
should be submitted on or before May
4, 2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, prior to
the thirtieth day after the date of
publication of notice of the filing of
Amendment No. 2 in the Federal
Register. The Commission notes that
Amendment No. 2 clarified the
application of Exchange Rule 14.11(i) to
the Fund’s investments. Amendment
No. 2 also provided other clarifications
and additional information to the
proposed rule change. The changes and
additional information in Amendment
No. 2 assisted the Commission in
finding that the proposal is consistent
with the Act. Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,54 to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, on an
accelerated basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,55 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CboeBZX–
2017–023), as modified by Amendment
No. 2 be, and it hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.56
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–07670 Filed 4–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
54 15
52 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
53 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:41 Apr 12, 2018
56 17
Jkt 244001
PO 00000
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–83016; File No. SR–Phlx–
2018–26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the
Exchange’s Pricing Schedule
April 9, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 27,
2018, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Sections VIII, X, and XI of the
Exchange’s Pricing Schedule, as
described below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
several sections of its Pricing Schedule
to harmonize its colocation,
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
55 Id.
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16157
2 17
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
13APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 72 (Friday, April 13, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16150-16157]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-07670]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-83014; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-023]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; CboeBZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade
Shares of the iShares Gold Strategy ETF Under Exchange Rule 14.11(i)
April 9, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 21, 2017, CboeBZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
iShares Gold Strategy ETF (``Fund''), a series of the iShares U.S. ETF
Trust (``Trust''), under Exchange Rule 14.11(i) (``Managed Fund
Shares''). The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on January 11, 2018.\3\ On February 22, 2018, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer
period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.\5\ On February 28, 2018, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which
replaced and superseded the proposed rule change as originally filed.
On April 4, 2018, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed
rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule change as
modified by Amendment No. 1.\6\ The Commission has received no comments
on the proposal. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on Amendment No. 2 from interested persons and is approving
the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, on an
accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82444 (Jan. 5,
2018), 83 FR 1438.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82758, 83 FR 8717
(Feb. 28, 2018). The Commission designated April 11, 2018, as the
date by which it should approve or disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the proposed rule
change.
\6\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange: (1) Made changes to
reflect that the Fund's name changed; (2) represented that the
Adviser (as defined below) will erect and maintain fire walls with
respect to its current and future broker-dealer affiliates; (3)
stated that the Fund's investments in fixed income instruments may
not comply with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii); (4) modified and
clarified the Fund's permitted investments, including with respect
to the listed and over-the-counter derivatives and the fixed income
instruments that the Fund may invest in; (5) represented that at
least 80% of the Fund's investments in Gold Futures (as defined
below), as calculated using gross notional exposure, will be in CME-
listed or LME-listed gold futures or other exchange-traded gold
futures with a similar liquidity profile; (6) represented that all
of the Listed Gold Derivatives (as defined below) held by the Fund
will trade on markets that are a member of, or affiliated with a
member of, the Intermarket Surveillance Group, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement; (7) represented that all exchange-traded products held by
the Fund will be listed on U.S. national securities exchanges; (8)
stated that the Fund's investments in derivatives will primarily
consist of Gold Futures and clarified the circumstances under which
the Fund may invest in other specified derivatives; (9) represented
that the Fund will not hold mortgage-backed or other asset-backed
government obligations; (10) clarified that the Fund will not invest
in sovereign debt obligations of emerging market countries; (11)
represented that all Fixed Income Investments (as defined below)
held by the Fund will be investment grade and will not include
instruments with a maturity longer than 397 days; (12) clarified the
Cash Equivalents (as defined below) in which the Fund may invest;
(13) stated that up to 25% of the total assets of the Fund may be
indirectly held through the Subsidiary (as defined below); (14) made
representations relating to the Fund's investments in derivatives,
including that such investments will be made consistent with the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's objective and
policies, that the Fund does not intend to make investments for the
purposes of enhancing leverage, and that the Fund will take certain
actions to mitigate and disclose leveraging risk; (15) stated where
pricing information for the Fund's permitted investments will be
publicly available; (16) made additional representations regarding
the Fund, including where information relating to the Fund and the
Shares will be made available; (17) provided additional
justification for why the Fund's proposed investments are consistent
with the Act, including why it is consistent with the Act for the
Fund to hold fixed income instruments in a manner that may not
comply with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii); (18) represented that
the Fixed Income Investments of the Fund will meet the requirements
of Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e); (19) made additional
representations regarding the ability of the Exchange and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, on behalf of the Exchange,
to surveil trading in the Shares and certain of the underlying
investments; and (20) made other clarifications, corrections, and
technical changes. Amendment No. 2 is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2017-023/cboebzx2017023-3383514-162149.pdf.
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II. Exchange's Description of the Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
This Amendment No. 2 to SR-CboeBZX-2017-023 amends and replaces in
its entirety Amendment No.
[[Page 16151]]
1 to the proposal, which was submitted on February 28, 2018, which
amended and replaced in its entirety the proposal as originally
submitted on December 23, 2017. The Exchange submits this Amendment No.
2 in order to clarify certain points and add additional details about
the Fund.
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares under Exchange
Rule 14.11(i), which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.\7\ The Fund is a series of, and the Shares will
be offered by, the Trust, which was established as a Delaware statutory
trust on June 21, 2011. BlackRock Fund Advisors (the ``Adviser'') will
serve as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Trust is registered
with the Commission as an open-end management investment company and
has filed a registration statement on behalf of the Fund on Form N-1A
(``Registration Statement'') with the Commission.\8\
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\7\ The Commission originally approved Exchange Rule 14.11(i) in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR
55148 (September 6, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-018) and subsequently
approved generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares under
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) in Securities Exchange Act Release No.
78396 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49698 (July 28, 2016) (SR-BATS-2015-
100) (``Generic Listing Rules'').
\8\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, filed
with the Commission on November 1, 2017 (File Nos. 333-179904 and
811-22649). The descriptions of the Fund and the Shares contained
herein are based, in part, on information in the Registration
Statement. The Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Adviser and open-end management companies
advised by the Adviser under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
U.S.C. 80a-1). See Investment Company Act Release No. 29571 (January
24, 2011) (File No. 812-13601).
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As a result of the instruments that will be indirectly held by the
Fund, the Adviser, which is a member of the National Futures
Association (``NFA''), will register as a commodity pool operator \9\
with respect to the Fund. If the Fund retains any sub-adviser in the
future, such sub-adviser will register as a commodity pool operator or
commodity trading adviser, if required by Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (``CFTC'') regulations. The Fund will be subject to
regulation by the CFTC and NFA and applicable disclosure, reporting and
recordkeeping rules imposed upon commodity pools.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ As defined in Section 1a(11) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect and maintain
a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio.\10\ In addition, Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(7) further requires that personnel who make decisions on
the investment company's portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the applicable investment company
portfolio. Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) is similar to Exchange Rule
14.11(b)(5)(A)(i) (which applies to index-based funds); however,
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7) in connection with the establishment of a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer
reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The Adviser is
not a registered broker-dealer, but is affiliated with multiple broker-
dealers and has implemented and will maintain ``fire walls'' with
respect to such broker-dealers regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio. In
addition, Adviser personnel who make decisions regarding the Fund's
portfolio are subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the Fund's
portfolio. In the event that (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a
broker-dealer or newly affiliated with another broker-dealer, or (b)
any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire
wall with respect to its relevant personnel or such broker-dealer
affiliate, as applicable, regarding access to information concerning
the composition and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding such portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
The Exchange submits this proposal in order to allow the Fund to
hold listed derivatives (i.e., Listed Gold Derivatives, as defined
below) in a manner that does not comply with Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) \11\ and to employ a cash management strategy
which include fixed income instruments that do not necessarily comply
with Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii). Otherwise, the Fund will comply
with all other listing requirements on an initial and continued listing
basis under Exchange Rule 14.11(i) for Managed Fund Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides that ``the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of
the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures),
and the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based
on any single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the
weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
iShares Gold Strategy ETF
The Fund will seek to provide exposure, on a total return basis, to
the price performance of gold. The Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing primarily in a combination of (i)
exchange-traded gold futures contracts (``Gold Futures'') \12\ and
exchange-listed options or listed swaps that correlate to the
investment returns of physical gold (such other listed derivatives
together with Gold Futures, ``Listed Gold Derivatives''),\13\ based on
the notional value of such derivative instruments; (ii) over-the-
counter (``OTC'') derivatives that correlate to the investment returns
of physical gold (``OTC Gold Derivatives''),\14\ based on the notional
value of such derivative instruments; and (iii) exchange-traded
products
[[Page 16152]]
(``ETPs'') \15\ backed by or linked to physical gold (``Gold ETPs,''
and collectively with Listed Gold Derivatives and OTC Gold Derivatives,
the ``Gold Investments''). While the Fund may invest in Gold Futures,
Listed Gold Derivatives, or OTC Gold Derivatives, the Fund's
investments in derivatives will primarily consist of Gold Futures.
Should Gold Futures become unavailable or illiquid or under such other
circumstances the Adviser deems to be in the best interest of
shareholders of the Fund, however, the Fund may invest in other Listed
Gold Derivatives or OTC Gold Derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ At least 80% of the Fund's Gold Futures investment, as
calculated using gross notional exposure, will be in CME-listed gold
futures, LME-listed gold futures, or other exchange-traded gold
futures with a similar liquidity profile.
\13\ All of the Listed Gold Derivatives held by the Fund will
trade on markets that are a member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (``ISG'') or affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
\14\ OTC Gold Derivatives include only OTC forwards, options,
and swaps.
\15\ As defined in Exchange Rule 11.8(e)(1)(A), ETP means any
security listed pursuant to Exchange Rule 14.11. All ETPs will be
listed on a U.S. national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In seeking total return, the Fund will additionally aim to generate
interest income and capital appreciation through a cash management
strategy consisting of repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, money market instruments, certificates of deposit issued
against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association,
bankers acceptances, bank time deposits, commercial paper, investments
in government obligations, including U.S. government and agency
securities,\16\ treasury inflation-protected securities, and sovereign
debt obligations of non-U.S. countries excluding emerging market
countries (``Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt'') \17\ (collectively, ``Fixed
Income Investments'') \18\ and cash and Cash Equivalents\19\
(collectively, with Fixed Income Investments, ``Cash Management
Holdings'').\20\ The Fund will be an actively managed exchange-traded
fund and will not seek to replicate the performance of a specified
index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The Fund will not hold mortgage-backed or other asset-
backed government obligations.
\17\ An ``emerging market country'' is a country that, at the
time of investment, is considered an emerging market country for
purposes of constructing a major emerging market securities index.
\18\ All of the Fixed Income Investments held by the Fund will
be investment grade and will not include instruments with a maturity
longer than 397 days.
\19\ As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii)(b), Cash
Equivalents are short-term instruments with maturities of less than
three months, which includes only the following: (i) U.S. Government
securities, including bills, notes, and bonds differing as to
maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued against funds
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (iii) bankers
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance
commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept
on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated
period of time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper,
which are short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money
market funds.
\20\ The Fund's Cash Management Holdings will consist of both
fixed income securities, as described in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), and Cash Equivalents, as described in Exchange
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii). The Exchange is proposing to allow the
Fund to hold such fixed income instruments in a manner that may not
meet the requirements of Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii). The Fixed
Income Investments portion of the Fund's Cash Management Holdings
will be only those instruments that are included in Cash Equivalents
(with the exception of Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt), but are not
considered Cash Equivalents because they have maturities of three
months or longer. The Exchange believes, however, that because these
instruments, including Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt, are highly liquid
and of high credit quality, they are less susceptible than other
types of fixed income instruments both to price manipulation and
volatility and that the holdings as proposed are generally
consistent with the policy concerns which Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is
intended to address.
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The Fund's investment strategy related to the Gold Investments will
seek to maximize correlation with the Bloomberg Composite Gold Index
(the ``Bloomberg Benchmark''), which is comprised of exchange-traded
gold futures contracts and one or more ETPs backed by or linked to
physical gold. The Bloomberg Benchmark is designed to track the price
performance of gold. Although the Fund generally will hold, among other
instruments, the same futures contracts under the same futures rolling
schedule, and the same ETPs backed by or linked to physical gold, as
those included in the Bloomberg Benchmark, the Fund is not obligated to
invest in any such futures contracts or ETPs included in, and does not
seek to track the performance of, the Bloomberg Benchmark.
The Fund expects to seek to gain exposure to Gold Investments by
investing through a wholly-owned subsidiary organized in the Cayman
Islands (the ``Subsidiary''). The Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser.
Unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary is not an investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``1940 Act''). The
Subsidiary has the same investment objective as the Fund. References
below to the holdings of the Fund, including any restrictions thereon
that are described within this proposal, are inclusive of the direct
holdings of the Fund as well as the indirect holdings of the Fund
through the Subsidiary, which may constitute up to 25% of the total
assets of the Fund.
In order to achieve its investment objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,\21\ the aggregate gross notional value of Listed Gold
Derivatives is generally not expected to exceed 75%, but may, in
certain circumstances, approach 100%, of the Fund (including gross
notional values). As noted above, Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b)
prohibits the Fund from holding listed derivatives based on any five or
fewer underlying reference assets in excess of 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures) and from holding listed
derivatives based on any single underlying reference asset in excess of
30% of the weight of its portfolio (including gross notional
exposures). The Exchange is proposing to allow the Fund to hold up to
100% of the weight of its portfolio (including gross notional
exposures) in listed derivatives based on a single underlying reference
asset (physical gold) through its investment in Listed Gold
Derivatives. Allowing the Fund to hold a greater portion of its
portfolio in Listed Gold Derivatives than permitted by the Generic
Listing Rules would mitigate the Fund's dependency on holding OTC
derivative instruments, which would reduce the Fund's operational
burden by allowing the Fund to primarily use listed futures contracts
and other listed derivatives to achieve its investment objective and
would also reduce counter-party risk associated with holding OTC
instruments. The Exchange also notes that holding listed derivatives
instead of OTC derivatives would reduce the risk of manipulation
because all of the Listed Gold Derivatives the Fund may invest in will
trade on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated with a member
of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ As defined in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term
``Normal Market Conditions'' includes, but is not limited to, the
absence of trading halts in the applicable financial markets
generally; operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate
market information or system failures; or force majeure type events
such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict,
act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Normal Market Conditions, the Fund generally will hold Gold
Investments (which include Listed Gold Derivatives, OTC Gold
Derivatives,\22\ and Gold ETPs \23\) and Cash Management Holdings. The
Exchange represents that, except for the 65% and 30% limitations in
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and except for the Cash Management
Holdings that may
[[Page 16153]]
not meet the requirements of Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), the
Fund's proposed investments will satisfy, on an initial and continued
listing basis, all of the Generic Listing Rules and all other
applicable requirements for Managed Fund Shares under Exchange Rule
14.11(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ The aggregate gross notional value of the Fund's holdings
in OTC Gold Derivatives will not exceed 20% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures) in compliance with
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(v).
\23\ The Fund's holdings in Gold ETPs will comply with the
requirements of Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be made
consistent with the 1940 Act and the Fund's investment objective and
policies, and the Fund does not intend to make investments for the
purposes of enhancing leverage (although certain derivatives and other
investments may have a leveraging effect).\24\ That is, while the Fund
will be permitted to borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's
investments will not be used to seek performance that is the multiple
or inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's ``appropriate
broad-based securities market index'' (as defined in Form N-1A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ The Fund will include appropriate risk disclosure in its
offering documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is
the risk that certain transactions of a fund, including a fund's use
of derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing a fund to be more
volatile than if it had not been leveraged. The Fund's investments
in derivative instruments will be made in accordance with the 1940
Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
policies. To mitigate leveraging risk, the Fund will segregate or
earmark liquid assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in
accordance with procedures established by the Trust's Board of
Trustees and in accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by
applicable regulations, enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative instruments. These procedures
have been adopted consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and
related Commission guidance. See 15 U.S.C. 80a-18; Investment
Company Act Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979), 44 FR 25128 (April
27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing, Commission No-Action Letter
(June 22, 1987); Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., Commission
No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
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The Trust is required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act \25\
for the initial and continued listing of the Shares of the Fund. In
addition, the Exchange represents that the Shares of the Fund will meet
and be subject to all other requirements of the Generic Listing Rules
and other applicable continued listing requirements for Managed Fund
Shares under Exchange Rule 14.11(i), including those requirements
regarding the Disclosed Portfolio (as defined in the Exchange rules)
and the requirement that the Disclosed Portfolio and the net asset
value (``NAV'') will be made available to all market participants at
the same time,\26\ intraday indicative value,\27\ suspension of trading
or removal,\28\ trading halts,\29\ disclosure,\30\ and firewalls.\31\
Further, at least 100,000 Shares will be outstanding upon the
commencement of trading.\32\ Moreover, all of the Listed Gold
Derivatives and Gold ETPs the Fund may invest in will trade on markets
that are a member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\33\ Additionally, the Exchange or Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (``FINRA''), on behalf of the Exchange, are able
to access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
instruments reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(``TRACE''). All statements and representations made in this filing
regarding the description of the portfolio or reference assets,
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, dissemination
and availability of reference assets and intraday indicative values,
and the applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in this
filing shall constitute continued listing requirements for the Fund.
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has represented to the Exchange that
it will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Fund or the Shares to
comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
surveil for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If the
Fund or the Shares are not in compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12.
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\25\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
\26\ See Exchange Rules 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\27\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\28\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\29\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\30\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(6).
\31\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(7).
\32\ See Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(i).
\33\ For a list of the current members and affiliate members of
ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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Availability of Information
As noted above, the Fund will comply with the requirements under
the Generic Listing Rules for Managed Fund Shares related to Disclosed
Portfolio, NAV, and the intraday indicative value. Additionally, the
intra-day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-traded portfolio
assets, including the Gold ETPs and Listed Gold Derivatives, will be
readily available from the exchanges trading such securities or
derivatives, as the case may be, automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online information services such as
Bloomberg or Reuters. Intraday price quotations on OTC Gold Derivatives
and Fixed Income Investments are available from major broker-dealer
firms and from third-parties, which may provide prices free with a time
delay or in real-time for a paid fee. Price information for Cash
Equivalents will be available from major market data vendors. The
Disclosed Portfolio will be available on the Fund's website
(www.ishares.com) free of charge. The Fund's website will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund and additional information related
to NAV and other applicable quantitative information. Information
regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be
continuously available throughout the day on brokers' computer screens
and other electronic services. Information regarding the previous day's
closing price and trading volume for the Shares will be published daily
in the financial section of newspapers. Trading in the Shares may be
halted for market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading inadvisable. The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate trading in the Shares
during all trading sessions. The Exchange prohibits the distribution of
material non-public information by its employees. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares will be available via the CTA high-
speed line.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in creation units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7, which imposes
suitability obligations on Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the intraday indicative value and the Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated; (4) the risks involved in trading the
Shares during the Pre-Opening \34\ and After
[[Page 16154]]
Hours Trading Sessions \35\ when an updated intraday indicative value
will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (5) the requirement
that Exchange members deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction in Shares; and (6) trading information.
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\34\ The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
Eastern Time.
\35\ The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
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The Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action
and interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under
the Act. The Information Circular will also reference that the Fund
will be subject to various fees and expenses described in the
Registration Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the
trading hours of the Shares of the Fund and the applicable NAV
calculation time for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose
that information about the Shares of the Fund will be publicly
available on the Fund's website.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \36\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \37\ in
particular because the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest given that the
Shares will meet each of the initial and continued listing criteria in
Exchange Rule 14.11(i) with the exception of (a) Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which requires that the aggregate gross notional
value of listed derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures), and the aggregate gross notional
value of listed derivatives based on any single underlying reference
asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight of the portfolio (including
gross notional exposures), and (b) Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)
related to fixed income securities. The Exchange believes that the
liquidity in the spot gold \38\ and the underlying derivatives markets,
in particular the market for Gold Futures,\39\ minimize the risk for
manipulation in the underlying gold market, which mitigates the risk of
manipulation in Listed Gold Derivatives and the concerns related to the
susceptibility to manipulation of an underlying reference asset that
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to address. Further, at
least 80% of the Fund's Gold Futures investment, as calculated using
gross notional exposure, will be in CME-listed gold futures, LME-listed
gold futures, or other exchange-traded gold futures with a similar
liquidity profile. As such, the Exchange believes that the liquidity in
the spot gold and Gold Futures markets acts to prevent manipulation in
Listed Gold Derivatives and will act to prevent manipulation in the
Shares. Further, allowing the Fund to hold a greater portion of its
portfolio in Listed Gold Derivatives would mitigate the Fund's
dependency on holding OTC instruments, which would reduce the Fund's
operational burden by allowing the Fund to primarily use listed futures
contracts and other listed derivatives to achieve its investment
objective and would also reduce counter-party risk associated with
holding OTC instruments. The Exchange also notes that Listed Gold
Derivatives are traded on markets with surveillance procedures and
price transparency. Trading in the Shares is subject to the Exchange's
surveillance procedures for derivative securities products. The
Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and the applicable federal securities laws.
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\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\38\ According to the London Precious Metals Clearing Limited,
there was an average of $29.8 billion and $25.3 billion cleared
daily by its five member firms in January and February of 2018,
respectively, which represents only a part of the total spot gold
trading volumes. See https://www.lbma.org.uk/clearing-statistics.
\39\ For the months of February and March of 2018, CME-listed
gold futures traded an average of approximately $40 billion in daily
notional value, while LME-listed gold futures traded an average of
approximately $280 million in daily notional value.
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While Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) includes rules intended to
ensure that the fixed income securities included in a fund's portfolio
are sufficiently large, diverse, and have sufficient publicly available
information regarding the issuances, the Exchange believes that such
concerns are mitigated by the types of instruments that the Fund would
hold. The Fixed Income Investments portion of the Fund's Cash
Management Holdings includes only those instruments that are included
in Cash Equivalents (with the exception of Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt),
but are not considered Cash Equivalents because they have maturities of
three months or longer.\40\ The Exchange believes, however, that
because these instruments, including Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt, are
highly liquid and investment grade, they are less susceptible than
other types of fixed income instruments both to price manipulation and
volatility and that the holdings as proposed are generally consistent
with the policy concerns which Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is intended to
address. The Cash Equivalents portion of the Cash Management Holdings
will meet Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), which allows a fund to
hold Cash Equivalents without limitation. Because the Cash Management
Holdings will consist of both high-quality fixed income securities
described above and other instruments that meet the definition of Cash
Equivalents, the Exchange believes that the policy concerns that
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) is intended to address are otherwise
mitigated and that the Fund should be permitted to hold its Cash
Management Holdings in a manner that may not comply with Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).\41\
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\40\ The Fixed Income Investments will not include instruments
with a maturity longer than 397 days.
\41\ The Exchange notes that the Fixed Income Investments
portion of the Fund will meet the requirement of Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e).
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All of the Listed Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs the Fund may
invest in will trade on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated
with a member of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. The Exchange, or FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate with ISG, other
markets or entities who are members or affiliates of the ISG, or other
markets or entities with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement regarding trading in the
Shares and the underlying Listed Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs held by
the Fund.\42\ The Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both,
may obtain information regarding trading in the Shares and the Listed
Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs via the ISG from other markets or
entities who are members or affiliates of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
[[Page 16155]]
agreement.\43\ Additionally, the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, are able to access, as needed, trade information for certain
fixed income instruments reported to TRACE. The Exchange further notes
that other than Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b),
the Fund will meet and be subject to all other requirements of the
Generic Listing Rules and other applicable continued listing
requirements for Managed Fund Shares under Exchange Rule 14.11(i),
including those requirements regarding the Disclosed Portfolio and the
requirement that the Disclosed Portfolio and the NAV will be made
available to all market participants at the same time, intraday
indicative value, suspension of trading or removal, trading halts,
disclosure, and firewalls. Further, at least 100,000 Shares will be
outstanding upon the commencement of trading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
\43\ See note 33, supra.
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For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change rather will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional actively-managed exchange-traded fund that will enhance
competition among both market participants and listing venues, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\44\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\45\ which
requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\44\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\45\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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As noted above, the Fund's investments in listed derivatives will
not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b). Under the proposal, the
Fund could hold up to 100% of the weight of its portfolio (including
gross notional exposures) in listed derivatives based on a single
underlying reference asset (physical gold) through its investment in
Listed Gold Derivatives. According to the Exchange, the liquidity in
the spot gold market and the underlying derivatives markets, and in
particular the market for Gold Futures,\46\ minimizes the risk for
manipulation in the underlying gold market, which in turn mitigates the
risk of manipulation in Listed Gold Derivatives and the concerns that
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to address. The Commission notes
that the Fund's investments in derivatives will primarily consist of
Gold Futures, and at least 80% of the Fund's investment in Gold
Futures, as calculated using gross notional exposure, will be in CME-
listed gold futures, LME-listed gold futures, or other exchange-traded
gold futures with a similar liquidity profile. In addition, the
Commission notes that all of the Listed Gold Derivatives the Fund may
invest in will trade on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated
with a member of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See supra notes 38 and 39 and accompanying text.
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In addition, as noted above, the Fund's Fixed Income Investments
may not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii).\47\ The Exchange states
that the types of fixed income instruments that the Fund will hold are
highly liquid and of high credit quality and are, therefore, less
susceptible to price manipulation and volatility than other types of
fixed income instruments. The Commission notes that the Fixed Income
Investments will consist of only those instruments that are included in
the definition of ``Cash Equivalents'' as set forth in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), with the exception of Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt, but
are not considered Cash Equivalents because they have maturities of
three months or longer. The Commission further notes that the Fixed
Income Investments will all be investment grade and will have a
maturity of 397 days or less, and that the Fund will not invest in
mortgage-backed or other asset-backed government obligations or
sovereign debt obligations of emerging market countries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ The Exchange represents that the Fixed Income Investments
will meet the requirement in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e) that any
non-agency, non-GSE, and privately-issued mortgage-related and other
asset-backed securities components of a portfolio shall not account,
in the aggregate, for more than 20% of the weight of the fixed
income portion of the portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission also notes that, other than Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) with respect to the Listed Gold Derivatives and
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) with respect to the Fixed Income Investments,
the Fund will meet all other requirements of Rule 14.11(i). The
Commission believes that these proposed initial and continued listing
requirements, including the requirements with respect to Listed Gold
Derivatives and Fixed Income Investments, are designed to mitigate the
potential for manipulation of the Shares.
The Commission also finds that the proposal is consistent with
Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,\48\ which sets forth Congress's
finding that it is in the public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of
information with respect to quotations for, and transactions in,
securities. Quotation and last-sale information for the Shares will be
available via the CTA high-speed line. Further, as required by Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(i), the Intraday Indicative Value (as defined in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(C)) will be widely disseminated by one or more major market
data vendors at least every 15 seconds during the Exchange's Regular
Trading Hours (as defined in Rule 1.5(w)). Information regarding market
price and trading volume of the Shares will be continually available
throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the previous day's closing price and
trading volume for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. The intra-day, closing, and settlement prices of
exchange-traded portfolio assets, including the Gold ETPs and Listed
Gold Derivatives, will be readily available from the exchanges trading
such securities or derivatives, as the case may be, automated quotation
systems, published or other public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Intraday
[[Page 16156]]
price quotations on OTC Gold Derivatives and Fixed Income Investments
are available from major broker-dealer firms and from third-parties,
which may provide prices free with a time delay or in real-time for a
paid fee. Price information for Cash Equivalents will be available from
major market data vendors. In addition, the Fund's website will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund and additional data relating to
NAV and other applicable quantitative information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission also believes that the proposal is reasonably
designed to promote fair disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares appropriately and to prevent trading when
a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be assured. As required by
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii), the Exchange will obtain a representation from
the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated
daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio (as defined in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(B)) will be made available to all market participants at
the same time. The Exchange represents that the Disclosed Portfolio
will be available on the Fund's website free of charge. Further,
trading in the Shares may be halted because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will also be subject to Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares
of a Fund may be halted.
The Exchange states that it prohibits the distribution of material,
non-public information by its employees. The Exchange states that the
Adviser is not a registered broker-dealer but the Adviser is affiliated
with multiple broker-dealers and has implemented and will maintain
``fire walls'' with respect to such broker-dealers regarding access to
information concerning the composition of and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio. Further, the Commission notes that the Reporting Authority
that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must implement and maintain, or
be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination
of material, non-public information regarding the actual components of
the portfolio.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange represents that:
(1) Other than Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) and Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii), the Fund will comply with all other requirements
under Rule 14.11(i) for Managed Fund Shares on an initial and continued
listing basis.
(2) The Fund's investments in derivatives will primarily consist of
Gold Futures. However, should Gold Futures become unavailable or
illiquid or under such other circumstances the Adviser deems to be in
the best interest of shareholders of the Fund, the Fund may invest in
other Listed Gold Derivatives or OTC Gold Derivatives.
(3) At least 80% of the Gold Futures held by the Fund, as
calculated using gross notional exposure, will be in CME-listed gold
futures, LME-listed gold futures, or other exchange-traded gold futures
with a similar liquidity profile.
(4) All of the Listed Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs held by the
Fund will trade on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated with
a member of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
(5) All of the Fixed Income Investments held by the Fund will be
investment grade and will have a maturity of 397 days or less. The
Fixed Income Investments will be consist of only those instruments that
are included in the definition of ``Cash Equivalents'' (with the
exception of Non-U.S. Sovereign Debt), but are not considered Cash
Equivalents because they have maturities of three months or longer. The
Fund will not invest in mortgage-backed or other asset-backed
government obligations or sovereign debt obligations of emerging market
countries.
(6) At least 100,000 Shares will be outstanding upon the
commencement of trading.
(7) Trading of the Shares on the Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange's surveillance procedures for derivative securities products,
and these procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of
the Shares on the Exchange during all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and the applicable federal
securities laws.
(8) The Exchange, or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both,
will communicate with ISG, other markets or entities who are members or
affiliates of the ISG, or other markets or entities with which the
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement regarding trading in the Shares and the underlying Listed
Gold Derivatives and Gold ETPs held by the Fund.\50\ The Exchange,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares, the Listed Gold Derivatives, and Gold
ETPs via the ISG from other markets or entities who are members or
affiliates of the ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Additionally, the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, are able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain fixed income instruments reported
to TRACE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ See supra note 42.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(9) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Circular will discuss the following: (a) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in creation units (and that Shares
are not individually redeemable); (b) Exchange Rule 3.7, which imposes
suitability obligations on Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the Shares to customers; (c) how
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value and Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated; (d) the risks involved in trading the
Shares during the Pre-Opening and After Hours Trading Sessions when an
updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (e) the requirement that Exchange members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction in Shares; and (f)
trading information.
(10) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate trading in
the Shares during all trading sessions.
(11) For initial and continued listing of the Shares, the Trust is
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that all statements and representations
made in the filing regarding the description of the portfolio or
reference assets, limitations on portfolio holdings or reference
assets, dissemination and availability of reference assets and intraday
indicative values, and the applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in the filing shall constitute continued listing requirements
for the Fund. In addition, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has
represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by the Fund or the Shares to comply with the
[[Page 16157]]
continued listing requirements and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance
with the continued listing requirements. If the Fund or the Shares are
not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's statements
and representations, including those set forth above and in Amendment
No. 2 to the proposed rule change.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \52\ and Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act \53\
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\52\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\53\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 2 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether Amendment No. 2 is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-023 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-023. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2017-023, and should be
submitted on or before May 4, 2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, prior to the thirtieth day
after the date of publication of notice of the filing of Amendment No.
2 in the Federal Register. The Commission notes that Amendment No. 2
clarified the application of Exchange Rule 14.11(i) to the Fund's
investments. Amendment No. 2 also provided other clarifications and
additional information to the proposed rule change. The changes and
additional information in Amendment No. 2 assisted the Commission in
finding that the proposal is consistent with the Act. Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\54\ to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, on an accelerated basis.
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\54\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\55\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CboeBZX-2017-023), as
modified by Amendment No. 2 be, and it hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
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\55\ Id.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\56\
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\56\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-07670 Filed 4-12-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P