Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Permit the Listing and Trading of NQX Index Options on a Pilot Basis, 12966-12968 [2018-06017]
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12966
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices
March 20, 2018; Filing Authority: 39
CFR 3015.50; Public Representative:
Curtis E. Kidd; Comments Due: March
28, 2018.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Stacy L. Ruble,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–06055 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82911; File No. SR–ISE–
2017–106]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Order Granting Approval of
a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 1, To Permit the
Listing and Trading of NQX Index
Options on a Pilot Basis
March 20, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 6, 2017, Nasdaq ISE,
LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to permit the listing and trading
of options based on 1⁄5 the value of the
Nasdaq-100 Index (‘‘Nasdaq-100’’) on a
pilot basis. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on December 26,
2017.3 On January 31, 2018, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.4 On February 8,
2018, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,5 the Commission designated a
longer period within which to approve
the proposed rule change, disapprove
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82362
(December 19, 2017), 82 FR 61090 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange revised its
proposal to: (1) Add that raw percentage price
change data as well as percentage price change data
normalized for prevailing market volatility, as
measured by an appropriate index as agreed by the
Commission and the Exchange, would be provided
as part of the pilot data; and (2) revise the proposed
duration of the pilot program such that the pilot
would terminate on the earlier of: (i) Twelve
months following the date of the first listing of the
options; or (ii) June 30, 2019. When the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 with the Commission, it
also submitted Amendment No. 1 to the public
comment file for SR–ISE–2017–106 (available at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ise-2017–106/
ise2017106.htm). Because Amendment No. 1 does
not materially alter the substance of the proposed
rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory
issues, it is not subject to notice and comment.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 The Commission received
no comment letters on the proposed rule
change. The Commission is approving
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 1, subject to a pilot
period set to end on the earlier of: (1)
Twelve months following the date of the
first listing of the options; or (2) June 30,
2019.
II. Description of the Proposal, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1
The Exchange is proposing to amend
its rules to permit the listing and
trading, on a pilot basis, of index
options on the Nasdaq 100 Reduced
Value Index (‘‘NQX’’) with third Friday
of the month expiration dates. The
Exchange represents that the NQX
options contract will be the same in all
respects as the current Nasdaq-100
(‘‘NDX’’) options contract listed on the
Exchange,7 except that it will be based
on 1⁄5 of the value of the Nasdaq-100,
and will be P.M.-settled with an
exercise settlement value based on the
closing index value of the Nasdaq-100
on the day of expiration.8 In particular,
NQX options will be subject to the same
rules that presently govern the trading
of index options based on the Nasdaq100, including sales practice rules,
margin requirements, trading rules, and
position and exercise limits. Similar to
NDX options, NQX options will be
European-style and cash-settled, and
will have a contract multiplier of 100.
NQX options will have a minimum
trading increment of $0.05 for options
below $3.00 and $0.10 for all other
series. Strike price intervals will be set
at $1 or greater, subject to conditions
described in ISE Rule 2009(c)(5).9
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82666,
83 FR 6626 (February 14, 2018). The Commission
designated March 26, 2018 as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove, the proposed rule change.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51121
(February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476 (February 7, 2005)
(SR–ISE–2005–01).
8 The Exchange notes that similar features are
available with other index options contracts listed
on the Exchange and other options exchanges,
including options contracts based on 1/10 the value
of the Nasdaq-100 (‘‘MNX’’) and P.M.-settled
options on the full value of the Nasdaq-100
(‘‘NDXPM’’). See Notice, supra note 3, at 61091.
9 Generally, pursuant to ISE Rule 2009(c)(1),
index options listed on the Exchange are subject to
strike price intervals of no less than $5, provided
that certain classes of index options (including NDX
and MNX) have strike price intervals of no less than
$2.50 if the strike price is less than $200. The
Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 2009(c)(1) to
add NQX options to the list of classes where strike
price intervals of no less than $2.50 are generally
permitted if the strike price is less than $200. In
addition, ISE Rule 2009(c)(5) provides finer strike
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Consistent with the Exchange’s existing
rules for index options, the Exchange
will allow up to six expiration months
at any one time that may expire at threemonth intervals or in consecutive
months, as well as LEAPS.10 The
product will have European-style
exercise and will not be subject to
position limits, although the Exchange
proposes to amend ISE Rule 2004(c) to
more accurately describe how positions
in reduced-value options would be
aggregated with full-value options.11
As proposed, NQX would become
subject to a pilot for a period that would
end on the earlier of: (i) Twelve months
following the date of the first listing of
the options; or (ii) June 30, 2019 (‘‘Pilot
Program’’). If the Exchange were to
propose an extension of the Pilot
Program or should the Exchange
propose to make the Pilot Program
permanent, then the Exchange would
submit a filing proposing such
amendments to the Pilot Program. The
Exchange notes that any positions
established under the pilot would not be
impacted by the expiration of the pilot.
For example, a position in an NQX
options series that expires beyond the
conclusion of the pilot period could be
established during the pilot. If the Pilot
Program were not extended, then the
position could continue to exist.
However, the Exchange notes that any
further trading in the series would be
restricted to transactions where at least
one side of the trade is a closing
transaction.
The Exchange proposes to submit a
Pilot Program report to Commission at
least two months prior to the expiration
date of the Pilot Program (the ‘‘annual
report’’). The annual report would
contain an analysis of volume, open
interest, and trading patterns. The
analysis would examine trading in the
price intervals for MNX options as these contracts
are based on a reduced value of the Nasdaq-100.
Specifically, ISE Rule 2009(c)(5) provides that
notwithstanding ISE Rule 2009(c)(1), the interval
between strike prices of series of MNX options will
be $1 or greater, subject to certain conditions. The
Exchange proposes to adopt the same strike price
intervals for NQX options as currently approved for
MNX options. The Exchange will not list LEAPS on
NQX options at intervals less than $5. If the
Exchange determines to add NQX options to the
Weeklies or Quarterlies programs, such options will
be listed with the expirations and strike prices
described in Supplementary Material .01 or .02 to
ISE Rule 2009. The Exchange notes that it expects
to add NQX options to the Weeklies program. See
id. at 61092 n.15.
10 See id. at 61092 & n.13. The Exchange states
that it intends to file a separate proposed rule
change to modify the expiration months permitted
for index option contracts consistent with Nasdaq
PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule 1101A(b). See id. at 61092
n.13.
11 For a more detailed description of the proposed
NQX contract, see Notice, supra note 3.
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proposed option product as well as
trading in the securities that comprise
the Nasdaq-100. In addition, for series
that exceed certain minimum open
interest parameters, the annual report
would provide analysis of index price
volatility and share trading activity. In
addition to the annual report, the
Exchange would provide the
Commission with periodic interim
reports while the Pilot Program is in
effect that would contain some, but not
all, of the information contained in the
annual report. The annual report would
be provided to the Commission on a
confidential basis. The annual report
would contain the following volume
and open interest data:
(1) Monthly volume aggregated for all
trades;
(2) monthly volume aggregated by
expiration date;
(3) monthly volume for each
individual series;
(4) month-end open interest
aggregated for all series;
(5) month-end open interest for all
series aggregated by expiration date; and
(6) month-end open interest for each
individual series.
In addition to the annual report, the
Exchange would provide the
Commission with interim reports of the
information listed in Items (1) through
(6) above periodically as required by the
Commission while the Pilot Program is
in effect. These interim reports would
also be provided on a confidential basis.
Finally, the annual report would
contain the following analysis of trading
patterns in Expiration Friday, P.M.settled NQX option series in the Pilot
Program: (1) A time series analysis of
open interest; and (2) an analysis of the
distribution of trade sizes. Also, for
series that exceed certain minimum
parameters, the annual report would
contain the following analysis related to
index price changes and underlying
share trading volume at the close on
Expiration Fridays: A comparison of
index price changes at the close of
trading on a given Expiration Friday
with comparable price changes from a
control sample. The data would include
a calculation of percentage price
changes for various time intervals and
compare that information to the
respective control sample. Raw
percentage price change data as well as
percentage price change data
normalized for prevailing market
volatility, as measured by an
appropriate index as agreed by the
Commission and the Exchange, would
be provided. The Exchange would
provide a calculation of share volume
for a sample set of the component
securities representing an upper limit
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on share trading that could be
attributable to expiring in-the-money
series. The data would include a
comparison of the calculated share
volume for securities in the sample set
to the average daily trading volumes of
those securities over a sample period.
The minimum open interest parameters,
control sample, time intervals, method
for randomly selecting the component
securities, and sample periods would be
determined by the Exchange and the
Commission.12
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful consideration of the
proposal, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange,13 and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act.14
Specifically, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,15 which
requires that an exchange have rules
designed to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and to protect investors
and the public interest, to allow ISE to
conduct a limited, and carefully
monitored, pilot as proposed.
The Commission notes that it has
previously approved the listing and
trading of options based on a reduced
value of the Nasdaq-100.16 However,
this proposed rule change would permit
P.M. settlement for such options and, as
noted in the Commission’s order
approving the listing and trading of
NDXPM on Phlx on a pilot program
basis, the Commission has had concerns
about the potential adverse effects and
impact of P.M. settlement upon market
volatility and the operation of fair and
orderly markets on the underlying cash
market at or near the close of trading,
including for cash-settled derivatives
contracts based on a broad-based
index.17 The potential impact today
12 See id. at 61092–93 and Amendment No. 1. The
proposed Pilot Program for NQX options is similar
to the pilot program approved for the listing and
trading of NDXPM options on Phlx. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 81293 (Aug. 2, 2017), 82
FR 37138 (Aug. 8, 2017) (‘‘NDXPM Order’’).
13 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f.
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
16 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
57654 (April 11, 2008), 73 FR 21003 (April 17,
2008); 51121 (February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476
(February 7, 2005).
17 See NDXPM Order, supra note 12. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 64599 (June
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12967
remains unclear, given the significant
changes in the closing procedures of the
primary markets in recent decades. The
Commission is mindful of the historical
experience with the impact of P.M.
settlement of cash-settled index
derivatives on the underlying cash
markets, but recognizes that these risks
may be mitigated today by the enhanced
closing procedures that are now in use
at the primary equity markets.
Additionally, for the reasons
described below, the Commission
believes that ISE’s proposed NQX Pilot
Program is designed to mitigate
concerns regarding P.M. settlement and
will provide additional trading
opportunities for investors while
providing the Commission with data to
monitor the effects of NQX options and
the impact of P.M. settlement on the
markets. To assist the Commission in
assessing any potential impact of a P.M.settled NQX option on the options
markets as well as the underlying cash
equities markets, ISE will be required to
submit data to the Commission in
connection with the Pilot Program. The
Commission believes that ISE’s
proposed Pilot Program, together with
the data and analysis that ISE will
provide to the Commission, will allow
ISE and the Commission to monitor for
and assess any potential for adverse
market effects of allowing P.M.
settlement for NQX options, including
on the underlying component stocks. In
particular, the data collected from ISE’s
NQX Pilot Program will help inform the
Commission’s consideration of whether
the Pilot Program should be modified,
discontinued, extended, or permanently
approved. Furthermore, the Exchange’s
ongoing analysis of the Pilot Program
should help it monitor any potential
risks from large P.M.-settled positions
and take appropriate action on a timely
basis if warranted.
The Exchange represents that it has
adequate surveillance procedures to
monitor trading in these options thereby
helping to ensure the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market, and has
represented that it has sufficient
capacity to handle additional traffic
associated with this new listing.18
3, 2011), 76 FR 33798, 33801–02 (June 9, 2011)
(order instituting proceedings to determine whether
to approve or disapprove a proposed rule change to
allow the listing and trading of SPXPM options);
65256 (September 2, 2011), 76 FR 55969, 55970–76
(September 9, 2011) (order approving proposed rule
change to establish a pilot program to list and trade
SPXPM options); and 68888 (February 8, 2013), 78
FR 10668, 10669 (February 14, 2013) (order
approving the listing and trading of SPXPM on
CBOE).
18 See Notice, supra note 3, at 61092. In addition,
the Commission notes that ISE would have access
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For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission finds that ISE’s proposal is
consistent with the Act, including
Section 6(b)(5) thereof, in that it is
designed to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. In
light of the enhanced closing procedures
at the underlying markets and the
potential benefits to investors discussed
by the Exchange in the Notice,19 the
Commission finds that it is appropriate
and consistent with the Act to approve
ISE’s proposal on a pilot basis. The
collection of data during the Pilot
Program and ISE’s active monitoring of
any effects of NQX options on the
markets will help ISE and the
Commission assess any impact of P.M.
settlement in today’s market.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,20 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2017–
106), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and hereby is, approved, subject to
a pilot period set to expire on the earlier
of: (1) Twelve months following the date
of the first listing of the options; or (2)
June 30, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–06017 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82910; File No. SR–NSCC–
2017–018]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Loss
Allocation Rules and Make Other
Changes
March 20, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 18, 2017, National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
proposed rule change SR–NSCC–2017–
018 to amend the loss allocation rules
and make other changes (‘‘Proposed
Rule Change’’).3 The Proposed Rule
Change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on January 8,
2018.4 The Commission did not receive
any comments on the Proposed Rule
Change. On February 8, 2018, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of the Act,5
the Commission designated a longer
period within which to approve,
disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.6
This order institutes proceedings,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act,7 to determine whether to approve
or disapprove the Proposed Rule
Change.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 On December 18, 2017, NSCC filed this proposal
as an advance notice (SR–NSCC–2017–806) with
the Commission pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of the
Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act
of 2010 (‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’) and Rule 19b–
4(n)(1)(i) of the Act (‘‘Advance Notice’’). On January
24, 2018, the Commission extended the review
period of the Advance Notice for an additional 60
days pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(H) of the
Clearing Supervision Act. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1);
17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i); 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(H);
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82584
(January 24, 2018), 83 FR 4377 (January 30, 2018)
(SR–NSCC–2017–806).
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82428
(January 2, 2018), 83 FR 897 (January 8, 2018) (SR–
NSCC–2017–018) (‘‘Notice’’).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I).
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82670
(February 8, 2018), 83 FR 6626 (February 14, 2018)
(SR–DTC–2017–022; SR–FICC–2017–022; SR–
NSCC–2017–018).
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
2 17
to information through its membership in the
Intermarket Surveillance Group with respect to the
trading of the securities underlying the NQX, as
well as tools such as large options positions reports
to assist its surveillance of NQX options. In
approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission also has relied upon the Exchange’s
representation that it has the necessary systems
capacity to support new options series that will
result from this proposal. See id.
19 See id.
20 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
21 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
Change 8
As described in the Notice,9 NSCC
proposes to revise its Rules and
Procedures to primarily change (i) the
loss allocation process,10 (ii) the loss
allocation governance for Declared NonDefault Loss Events,11 and (iii) the
retention time for the Actual Deposit of
former members.12
A. Loss Allocation Process
NSCC states that it would retain the
current core loss allocation process.13
However, NSCC proposes to revise
certain elements and introduce certain
new loss allocation concepts, by making
five key changes to its loss allocation
process.
First, NSCC proposes to replace the
calculation of its corporate contribution
from no less than 25 percent of its
retained earnings or such higher amount
as the Board of Directors shall
determine to a defined Corporate
Contribution.14 The proposed Corporate
Contribution would be defined as an
amount equal to 50 percent of NSCC’s
General Business Risk Capital
Requirement.15 NSCC’s General
Business Risk Capital Requirement is, at
a minimum, equal to the regulatory
capital that NSCC is required to
maintain in compliance with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(15) under the Act.16 In
addition, NSCC proposes to mandatorily
apply Corporate Contribution (i) prior to
a loss allocation among Members, and
(ii) to losses arising from both
Defaulting Member Events and Declared
Non-Default Loss Events.17
Second, NSCC proposes to introduce
an Event Period to address the
allocation of losses and liabilities that
may arise from or relate to multiple
8 The Commission notes that the Summary of the
Proposed Rule Change section does not describe the
Proposed Rule Change in its entirety. Other changes
include, but are not limited to, the clarification of
defined terms, various aspects of the Clearing Fund
application, and detailed procedures of the loss
allocation. The complete Proposed Rule Change can
be found in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 4.
In addition, the text of the Proposed Rule Change
is available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-andprocedures.aspx.
9 The description of the Proposed Rule Change
herein is based on the statements prepared by NSCC
in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 4. Each
capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has
its respective meaning either (i) as set forth in the
Rules and Procedures of NSCC, available at https://
www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx, or
(ii) as set forth in the Notice.
10 See Notice, supra note 4, at 898–901.
11 See id. at 901.
12 See id. at 901–02.
13 Id. at 898.
14 Id.
15 Id.
16 Id.; 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(15).
17 Notice, supra note 4, at 898.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12966-12968]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06017]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82911; File No. SR-ISE-2017-106]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Granting
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To
Permit the Listing and Trading of NQX Index Options on a Pilot Basis
March 20, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 6, 2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
permit the listing and trading of options based on \1/5\ the value of
the Nasdaq-100 Index (``Nasdaq-100'') on a pilot basis. The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on
December 26, 2017.\3\ On January 31, 2018, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\ On February 8, 2018, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\5\ the Commission designated a longer
period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\6\ The Commission
received no comment letters on the proposed rule change. The Commission
is approving the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1,
subject to a pilot period set to end on the earlier of: (1) Twelve
months following the date of the first listing of the options; or (2)
June 30, 2019.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82362 (December 19,
2017), 82 FR 61090 (``Notice'').
\4\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange revised its proposal to:
(1) Add that raw percentage price change data as well as percentage
price change data normalized for prevailing market volatility, as
measured by an appropriate index as agreed by the Commission and the
Exchange, would be provided as part of the pilot data; and (2)
revise the proposed duration of the pilot program such that the
pilot would terminate on the earlier of: (i) Twelve months following
the date of the first listing of the options; or (ii) June 30, 2019.
When the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 with the Commission, it also
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the public comment file for SR-ISE-
2017-106 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ise-2017-106/ise2017106.htm). Because Amendment No. 1 does not materially
alter the substance of the proposed rule change or raise unique or
novel regulatory issues, it is not subject to notice and comment.
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82666, 83 FR 6626
(February 14, 2018). The Commission designated March 26, 2018 as the
date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove,
the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal, as Modified by Amendment No. 1
The Exchange is proposing to amend its rules to permit the listing
and trading, on a pilot basis, of index options on the Nasdaq 100
Reduced Value Index (``NQX'') with third Friday of the month expiration
dates. The Exchange represents that the NQX options contract will be
the same in all respects as the current Nasdaq-100 (``NDX'') options
contract listed on the Exchange,\7\ except that it will be based on \1/
5\ of the value of the Nasdaq-100, and will be P.M.-settled with an
exercise settlement value based on the closing index value of the
Nasdaq-100 on the day of expiration.\8\ In particular, NQX options will
be subject to the same rules that presently govern the trading of index
options based on the Nasdaq-100, including sales practice rules, margin
requirements, trading rules, and position and exercise limits. Similar
to NDX options, NQX options will be European-style and cash-settled,
and will have a contract multiplier of 100. NQX options will have a
minimum trading increment of $0.05 for options below $3.00 and $0.10
for all other series. Strike price intervals will be set at $1 or
greater, subject to conditions described in ISE Rule 2009(c)(5).\9\
Consistent with the Exchange's existing rules for index options, the
Exchange will allow up to six expiration months at any one time that
may expire at three-month intervals or in consecutive months, as well
as LEAPS.\10\ The product will have European-style exercise and will
not be subject to position limits, although the Exchange proposes to
amend ISE Rule 2004(c) to more accurately describe how positions in
reduced-value options would be aggregated with full-value options.\11\
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51121 (February 1,
2005), 70 FR 6476 (February 7, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-01).
\8\ The Exchange notes that similar features are available with
other index options contracts listed on the Exchange and other
options exchanges, including options contracts based on 1/10 the
value of the Nasdaq-100 (``MNX'') and P.M.-settled options on the
full value of the Nasdaq-100 (``NDXPM''). See Notice, supra note 3,
at 61091.
\9\ Generally, pursuant to ISE Rule 2009(c)(1), index options
listed on the Exchange are subject to strike price intervals of no
less than $5, provided that certain classes of index options
(including NDX and MNX) have strike price intervals of no less than
$2.50 if the strike price is less than $200. The Exchange proposes
to amend ISE Rule 2009(c)(1) to add NQX options to the list of
classes where strike price intervals of no less than $2.50 are
generally permitted if the strike price is less than $200. In
addition, ISE Rule 2009(c)(5) provides finer strike price intervals
for MNX options as these contracts are based on a reduced value of
the Nasdaq-100. Specifically, ISE Rule 2009(c)(5) provides that
notwithstanding ISE Rule 2009(c)(1), the interval between strike
prices of series of MNX options will be $1 or greater, subject to
certain conditions. The Exchange proposes to adopt the same strike
price intervals for NQX options as currently approved for MNX
options. The Exchange will not list LEAPS on NQX options at
intervals less than $5. If the Exchange determines to add NQX
options to the Weeklies or Quarterlies programs, such options will
be listed with the expirations and strike prices described in
Supplementary Material .01 or .02 to ISE Rule 2009. The Exchange
notes that it expects to add NQX options to the Weeklies program.
See id. at 61092 n.15.
\10\ See id. at 61092 & n.13. The Exchange states that it
intends to file a separate proposed rule change to modify the
expiration months permitted for index option contracts consistent
with Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') Rule 1101A(b). See id. at 61092
n.13.
\11\ For a more detailed description of the proposed NQX
contract, see Notice, supra note 3.
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As proposed, NQX would become subject to a pilot for a period that
would end on the earlier of: (i) Twelve months following the date of
the first listing of the options; or (ii) June 30, 2019 (``Pilot
Program''). If the Exchange were to propose an extension of the Pilot
Program or should the Exchange propose to make the Pilot Program
permanent, then the Exchange would submit a filing proposing such
amendments to the Pilot Program. The Exchange notes that any positions
established under the pilot would not be impacted by the expiration of
the pilot. For example, a position in an NQX options series that
expires beyond the conclusion of the pilot period could be established
during the pilot. If the Pilot Program were not extended, then the
position could continue to exist. However, the Exchange notes that any
further trading in the series would be restricted to transactions where
at least one side of the trade is a closing transaction.
The Exchange proposes to submit a Pilot Program report to
Commission at least two months prior to the expiration date of the
Pilot Program (the ``annual report''). The annual report would contain
an analysis of volume, open interest, and trading patterns. The
analysis would examine trading in the
[[Page 12967]]
proposed option product as well as trading in the securities that
comprise the Nasdaq-100. In addition, for series that exceed certain
minimum open interest parameters, the annual report would provide
analysis of index price volatility and share trading activity. In
addition to the annual report, the Exchange would provide the
Commission with periodic interim reports while the Pilot Program is in
effect that would contain some, but not all, of the information
contained in the annual report. The annual report would be provided to
the Commission on a confidential basis. The annual report would contain
the following volume and open interest data:
(1) Monthly volume aggregated for all trades;
(2) monthly volume aggregated by expiration date;
(3) monthly volume for each individual series;
(4) month-end open interest aggregated for all series;
(5) month-end open interest for all series aggregated by expiration
date; and
(6) month-end open interest for each individual series.
In addition to the annual report, the Exchange would provide the
Commission with interim reports of the information listed in Items (1)
through (6) above periodically as required by the Commission while the
Pilot Program is in effect. These interim reports would also be
provided on a confidential basis.
Finally, the annual report would contain the following analysis of
trading patterns in Expiration Friday, P.M.-settled NQX option series
in the Pilot Program: (1) A time series analysis of open interest; and
(2) an analysis of the distribution of trade sizes. Also, for series
that exceed certain minimum parameters, the annual report would contain
the following analysis related to index price changes and underlying
share trading volume at the close on Expiration Fridays: A comparison
of index price changes at the close of trading on a given Expiration
Friday with comparable price changes from a control sample. The data
would include a calculation of percentage price changes for various
time intervals and compare that information to the respective control
sample. Raw percentage price change data as well as percentage price
change data normalized for prevailing market volatility, as measured by
an appropriate index as agreed by the Commission and the Exchange,
would be provided. The Exchange would provide a calculation of share
volume for a sample set of the component securities representing an
upper limit on share trading that could be attributable to expiring in-
the-money series. The data would include a comparison of the calculated
share volume for securities in the sample set to the average daily
trading volumes of those securities over a sample period. The minimum
open interest parameters, control sample, time intervals, method for
randomly selecting the component securities, and sample periods would
be determined by the Exchange and the Commission.\12\
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\12\ See id. at 61092-93 and Amendment No. 1. The proposed Pilot
Program for NQX options is similar to the pilot program approved for
the listing and trading of NDXPM options on Phlx. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 81293 (Aug. 2, 2017), 82 FR 37138 (Aug. 8,
2017) (``NDXPM Order'').
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful consideration of the proposal, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange,\13\ and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6 of the
Act.\14\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ which
requires that an exchange have rules designed to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and to protect
investors and the public interest, to allow ISE to conduct a limited,
and carefully monitored, pilot as proposed.
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\13\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission notes that it has previously approved the listing
and trading of options based on a reduced value of the Nasdaq-100.\16\
However, this proposed rule change would permit P.M. settlement for
such options and, as noted in the Commission's order approving the
listing and trading of NDXPM on Phlx on a pilot program basis, the
Commission has had concerns about the potential adverse effects and
impact of P.M. settlement upon market volatility and the operation of
fair and orderly markets on the underlying cash market at or near the
close of trading, including for cash-settled derivatives contracts
based on a broad-based index.\17\ The potential impact today remains
unclear, given the significant changes in the closing procedures of the
primary markets in recent decades. The Commission is mindful of the
historical experience with the impact of P.M. settlement of cash-
settled index derivatives on the underlying cash markets, but
recognizes that these risks may be mitigated today by the enhanced
closing procedures that are now in use at the primary equity markets.
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\16\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 57654
(April 11, 2008), 73 FR 21003 (April 17, 2008); 51121 (February 1,
2005), 70 FR 6476 (February 7, 2005).
\17\ See NDXPM Order, supra note 12. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 64599 (June 3, 2011), 76 FR 33798, 33801-
02 (June 9, 2011) (order instituting proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove a proposed rule change to allow the
listing and trading of SPXPM options); 65256 (September 2, 2011), 76
FR 55969, 55970-76 (September 9, 2011) (order approving proposed
rule change to establish a pilot program to list and trade SPXPM
options); and 68888 (February 8, 2013), 78 FR 10668, 10669 (February
14, 2013) (order approving the listing and trading of SPXPM on
CBOE).
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Additionally, for the reasons described below, the Commission
believes that ISE's proposed NQX Pilot Program is designed to mitigate
concerns regarding P.M. settlement and will provide additional trading
opportunities for investors while providing the Commission with data to
monitor the effects of NQX options and the impact of P.M. settlement on
the markets. To assist the Commission in assessing any potential impact
of a P.M.-settled NQX option on the options markets as well as the
underlying cash equities markets, ISE will be required to submit data
to the Commission in connection with the Pilot Program. The Commission
believes that ISE's proposed Pilot Program, together with the data and
analysis that ISE will provide to the Commission, will allow ISE and
the Commission to monitor for and assess any potential for adverse
market effects of allowing P.M. settlement for NQX options, including
on the underlying component stocks. In particular, the data collected
from ISE's NQX Pilot Program will help inform the Commission's
consideration of whether the Pilot Program should be modified,
discontinued, extended, or permanently approved. Furthermore, the
Exchange's ongoing analysis of the Pilot Program should help it monitor
any potential risks from large P.M.-settled positions and take
appropriate action on a timely basis if warranted.
The Exchange represents that it has adequate surveillance
procedures to monitor trading in these options thereby helping to
ensure the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and has
represented that it has sufficient capacity to handle additional
traffic associated with this new listing.\18\
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\18\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 61092. In addition, the
Commission notes that ISE would have access to information through
its membership in the Intermarket Surveillance Group with respect to
the trading of the securities underlying the NQX, as well as tools
such as large options positions reports to assist its surveillance
of NQX options. In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission also has relied upon the Exchange's representation that
it has the necessary systems capacity to support new options series
that will result from this proposal. See id.
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[[Page 12968]]
For the reasons discussed above, the Commission finds that ISE's
proposal is consistent with the Act, including Section 6(b)(5) thereof,
in that it is designed to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. In light of the enhanced closing
procedures at the underlying markets and the potential benefits to
investors discussed by the Exchange in the Notice,\19\ the Commission
finds that it is appropriate and consistent with the Act to approve
ISE's proposal on a pilot basis. The collection of data during the
Pilot Program and ISE's active monitoring of any effects of NQX options
on the markets will help ISE and the Commission assess any impact of
P.M. settlement in today's market.
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\19\ See id.
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\20\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ISE-2017-106), as modified
by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved, subject to a pilot
period set to expire on the earlier of: (1) Twelve months following the
date of the first listing of the options; or (2) June 30, 2019.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06017 Filed 3-23-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P