Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade Shares of the LHA Market State® Tactical U.S. Equity ETF, a Series of the ETF Series Solutions, Under Rule 14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares, 12992-12995 [2018-06013]
Download as PDF
12992
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices
assure the safeguarding of securities and
funds which are in the custody or
control of the clearing agency or for
which it is responsible, and to protect
investors and the public interest;
• Rule 17Ad–22(e)(13) under the
Act,39 which requires, in general, a
covered clearing agency, such as FICC,
to establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure the
covered clearing agency has the
authority and operational capacity to
take timely action to contain losses and
liquidity demands and continue to meet
its obligations.
• Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the
Act,40 which requires a covered clearing
agency, such as FICC, to establish,
implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to publicly disclose
all relevant rules and material
procedures, including key aspects of its
default rules and procedures.
IV. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the
Commission invites the written views of
interested persons concerning whether
the Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,41
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(13) under the Act,42
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act,43
or any other provision of the Act, or the
rules and regulations thereunder.
Although there do not appear to be any
issues relevant to approval or
disapproval that would be facilitated by
an oral presentation of views, data, and
arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4(g)
under the Act,44 any request for an
opportunity to make an oral
presentation.45
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
39 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(13).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).
41 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
42 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(13).
43 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).
44 17 CFR 240.19b–4(g).
45 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants to the
Commission flexibility to determine what type of
proceeding—either oral or notice and opportunity
for written comments—is appropriate for
consideration of a particular proposal by a selfregulatory organization. See Securities Act
Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on Banking,
Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th
Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
40 17
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Proposed Rule Change should be
approved or disapproved by April 16,
2018. Any person who wishes to file a
rebuttal to any other person’s
submission must file that rebuttal by
April 30, 2018.
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency of
FICC’s statements in support of the
Proposed Rule Change, which are set
forth in the Notice,46 in addition to any
other comments they may wish to
submit about the Proposed Rule Change.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2017–022 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2017–022. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the Proposed Rule
Change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
Proposed Rule Change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on The Depository
Trust & Clearing Corporation’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
46 See
PO 00000
Notice, supra note 4.
Frm 00055
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2017–022 and should be submitted on
or before April 16, 2018. Rebuttal
comments should be submitted by April
30, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.47
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–06015 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82906; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2017–012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving
a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 2, To List and
Trade Shares of the LHA Market State®
Tactical U.S. Equity ETF, a Series of
the ETF Series Solutions, Under Rule
14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares
March 20, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 7, 2017, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange
Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to list and trade
the shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the LHA Market
State® Tactical U.S. Equity ETF
(‘‘Fund’’), a Series of the ETF Series
Solutions (‘‘Trust’’). The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on December 28,
2017.3 On January 31, 2018, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.4 On February 6,
2018, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,5 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove the proposed
47 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82379
(Dec. 21, 2017), 82 FR 61608.
4 Amendment No. 1, which amended and
replaced the proposed rule change in its entirety,
is available on the Commission’s website at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2017-012/
cboebzx2017012-3002921-161895.pdf.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices
rule change.6 On February 13, 2018, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.7 The Commission
received no comment letters on the
proposed rule change. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2.
II. Exchange’s Description of the
Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares under BZX Rule
14.11(i), which governs the listing and
trading of Managed Fund Shares on the
Exchange. The Exchange represents that
the Fund will be an actively managed
exchange-traded fund that seeks to
provide investment results that exceed
the total return performance of the
broader U.S. equity market on a riskadjusted basis. The Exchange has
submitted this proposal in order to
allow the Fund to hold listed
derivatives, in particular S&P 500
futures, in a manner that would exceed
the limitations of BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which prevents,
among other things, a series of Managed
Fund Shares from holding listed
derivatives based on any single
underlying reference asset in excess of
30 percent of the weight of its portfolio
(including gross notional exposures)
(‘‘30% Limitation’’).8 Otherwise, the
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82643,
83 FR 6071 (Feb. 12, 2018). The Commission
designated March 28, 2018, as the date by which
the Commission shall either approve, disapprove,
or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
7 In Amendment No. 2, which amended and
replaced the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, in its entirety, the Exchange: (a)
Supplemented the description of the Fund’s relative
exposures to the U.S. equity and S&P 500 futures
markets; (b) made conforming informational and
rule reference corrections to maintain internal
consistency; (c) updated the status of the
registration statement for the Fund; (d) clarified the
use of certain defined terms; and (e) made other
technical and non-substantive changes. Because
Amendment No. 2 does not materially alter the
substance of the proposed rule change or raise
unique or novel regulatory issues, it is not subject
to notice and comment. Amendment No. 2 is
available on the Commission’s website at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2017-012/
cboebzx2017012-3033817-161904.pdf.
8 BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) requires that the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives
based on any five or fewer underlying reference
assets to not exceed 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and
the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset to not exceed 30% of the weight of
the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).
The Exchange states that the proposal is to allow
the Fund to exceed the specific requirement of BZX
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) that prevents the aggregate
gross notional value of listed derivatives based on
any single underlying reference asset from
exceeding 30% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures). According to
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Fund will comply with all other listing
requirements of BZX Rule 14.11(i),
including BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C), on an
initial and continued listing basis.
The Shares will be offered by the
Trust, which is registered with the
Commission as an open-end investment
company.9 The Fund’s adviser, Little
Harbor Advisors, LLC (‘‘Adviser’’), is
not registered as a broker-dealer and is
not affiliated with a broker-dealer.
Adviser personnel who make decisions
regarding the Fund’s portfolio are
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, nonpublic information
regarding the Fund’s portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Adviser becomes
registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer; or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer; it will
implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel or such broker-dealer
affiliate, as applicable, regarding access
to information concerning the
composition of, or changes to, the
portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material,
nonpublic information regarding such
portfolio.
In order to achieve its investment
objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,10 the Fund will invest
approximately 80% of its net assets at
the time of investment in U.S. exchangelisted exchange-traded funds that
principally invest in U.S. equity
securities (‘‘U.S. ETFs’’) 11 or the
constituent stock holdings of a U.S. ETF
the Exchange, the Fund will meet the other
requirement of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).
9 The Exchange represents that the Trust has filed
a post-effective amendment to its registration
statement (‘‘Registration Statement’’) on December
18, 2017. See Registration Statement on Form N–
1A for the Trust (File Nos. 333–179562 and 811–
22668). The Commission has not yet issued an
order granting exemptive relief to the Trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to
the activities of the Fund, but the Exchange further
represents that the Fund Shares will not be listed
on the Exchange until such an order is issued and
any conditions contained therein are satisfied.
10 As defined in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term
‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’ includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the
applicable financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure
type events, such as natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance.
11 The Exchange states that, for purposes of the
proposal, the term ‘‘U.S. ETFs’’ means Portfolio
Depositary Receipts, Index Fund Shares, and
Managed Fund Shares as defined in BZX Rules
14.11(b), 14.11(c), and 14.11(i), respectively, and
their equivalents on other national securities
exchanges.
PO 00000
Frm 00056
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
12993
(together with U.S. ETFs, collectively,
‘‘U.S. Equities’’). The Fund generally
will invest in U.S. Equities in order to
gain exposure to large cap U.S. equity
securities.
As noted above, BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) imposes a 30%
Limitation. The Exchange is proposing
to allow the Fund to hold up to 60% of
the weight of its portfolio at the time of
investment (including gross notional
exposures) in S&P 500 futures contracts
traded on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (‘‘S&P 500 Futures’’). The
Fund will utilize short or long S&P 500
Futures to the extent needed to reduce
or augment, respectively, the Fund’s
exposure relative to the exposure
resulting from investments in the U.S.
Equities in order to achieve the desired
net exposure. The Exchange represents
that S&P 500 Futures are an efficient
means of reducing or augmenting
exposure to U.S. Equities, as described
above. According to the Exchange,
allowing the Fund to hold a greater
portion of its portfolio in S&P 500
Futures would mitigate the Fund’s
dependency on holding over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) instruments, which
would reduce the Fund’s operational
burden by allowing the Fund to
primarily use listed futures contracts to
achieve its investment objective and
would further reduce counter-party risk
associated with holding OTC
instruments. The Exchange notes that
the Fund may also hold certain fixed
income securities and cash and cash
equivalents in compliance with BZX
Rules 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and (iii) in order
to collateralize its S&P 500 Futures
positions.
As noted above, the Fund’s
investment in U.S. ETFs or the
constituent stocks of a U.S. ETF will
constitute approximately 80% of the
Fund’s net assets at the time of
investment and under Normal Market
Conditions, and such holdings will meet
the requirements for U.S. Component
Stocks in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a).
The Fund may hold approximately 20%
of its net assets at the time of investment
in fixed income securities, cash, cash
equivalents, and the cash value of
futures positions 12 under Normal
Market Conditions. The combination of
U.S. ETFs, constituent stocks of U.S.
ETFs, fixed income securities, cash,
cash equivalents, and the cash value of
futures positions will constitute the
entirety of the Fund’s holdings and the
cash value of these holdings will be
12 The Exchange states that cash value of futures
positions is based on the value of the Fund’s daily
margin account with the applicable futures
exchange(s).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices
used to form the basis for these
calculations. The Exchange notes that
this is different than the calculation
used to measure the Fund’s holdings in
S&P 500 Futures (as it relates to the
Fund holding up to 60% of the weight
of its portfolio), which, as noted above,
is calculated using gross notional
exposures gained through the S&P 500
Futures in both the numerator and
denominator, and which is consistent
with the derivatives exposure
calculation under BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv). The Exchange
represents that, except for the 30%
Limitation, the Fund’s proposed
investments will satisfy, on an initial
and continued listing basis, all of the
generic listing standards under BZX
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and all other
applicable requirements for Managed
Fund Shares under BZX Rule 14.11(i).
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the Exchange’s proposal to list
and trade the Shares, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, is consistent with
the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.13 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange
Act,14 which requires, among other
things, that the Exchange’s rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission notes that, according
to the Exchange, the Shares will meet
each of the initial and continued listing
criteria in BZX Rule 14.11(i), including
BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C), with the
exception of the 30% Limitation.
According to the Exchange, the liquidity
in the S&P 500 Futures markets
mitigates the concerns that BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to
address and that such liquidity would
prevent the Shares from being
susceptible to manipulation.15
13 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 According to the Exchange, as of December 7,
2017, the average daily notional volume for S&P
500 Futures was more than $180 billion over the
previous thirty trading days. The Exchange
represents that allowing the Fund to hold a greater
portion of its portfolio in S&P 500 Futures would
mitigate the Fund’s dependency on holding OTC
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16:38 Mar 23, 2018
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In addition, the Exchange represents
that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the
trading of the Shares on the Exchange
during all trading sessions and to deter
and detect violations of Exchange rules
and the applicable federal securities
laws. The Exchange further represents
that all of the futures contracts and U.S.
ETFs held by the Fund will trade on
markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’)
or affiliated with a member of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Moreover, the Exchange
represents that it may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and the underlying futures
contracts and U.S. ETFs held by the
Fund via the ISG from other exchanges
who are members of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.16 The Commission also
notes that, according to the Exchange,
the Fund’s investment in U.S. ETFs or
the constituent stocks of a U.S. ETF will
meet the requirements for U.S.
Component Stocks in BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a). BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a) provides that equity
securities in the portfolio shall be listed
on a national securities exchange,
except that no more than 10% of the
equity weight of the portfolio may be
non-exchange traded ADRs. As all
national securities exchanges are ISG
members, the Commission notes that no
less than 90% of constituent stocks of a
U.S. ETF that the Fund will hold will
be traded on markets that are members
of ISG. In addition, the Exchange also
represents that the Shares of the Fund
will comply with all requirements
applicable to Managed Fund Shares,
including, but not limited to,
requirements relating to the
dissemination of key information such
instruments, which would reduce the Fund’s
operational burden by allowing the Fund to
primarily use listed futures contracts to achieve its
investment objective and would further reduce
counter-party risk associated with holding OTC
instruments. Moreover, the Exchange represents
that the diversity, liquidity, and market
capitalization of the securities underlying the S&P
500 Index are sufficient to protect against market
manipulation of both the Fund’s holdings and the
Shares as it relates to the S&P 500 Futures holdings.
16 As stated above, S&P 500 Futures are traded on
the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Commission
notes that the Chicago Mercantile Exchange
represents a significant market in S&P 500 Futures,
is a regulated futures and options market, and is a
member of ISG. See supra note 16. For a list of the
current members and affiliate members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
PO 00000
Frm 00057
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
as the Disclosed Portfolio,17 net asset
value,18 and the Intraday Indicative
Value,19 suspension of trading or
removal,20 trading halts,21
surveillance,22 minimum price variation
for quoting and order entry,23 the
information circular,24 and firewalls 25
as set forth in Exchange rules applicable
to Managed Fund Shares. Likewise, the
Exchange represents that all statements
and representations made in this filing
regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, (c) dissemination and
availability of reference asset and
intraday indicative values, (d) or the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in this filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange.
Moreover, according to the Exchange,
the issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund or
Shares to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to
its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of
the Exchange Act, the Exchange will
surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements.26 If the
Fund or the Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
BZX Rule 14.12.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations and
description of the Fund, including those
set forth above and in Amendment No.
2 to the proposed rule change.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Exchange Act 27 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,28
17 See BZX Rules 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and
14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
18 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
19 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
20 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
21 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
22 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
23 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
24 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(6).
25 See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(7).
26 The Exchange represents that FINRA conducts
certain cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services
agreement. The Exchange further represents that it
is responsible for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2018 / Notices
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
that the proposed rule change (SR–
CboeBZX–2017–012), as modified by
Amendment No. 2, be, and hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–06013 Filed 3–23–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82904; File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2018–004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Expand an
Offering Known as Cboe Connect To
Provide Connectivity to Single-Dealer
Platforms Connected to the
Exchange’s Network and To Propose a
Per Share Executed Fee for Such
Service
March 20, 2018.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 14,
2018, Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder,4 which renders it effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
expand an offering known as Cboe
Connect to provide connectivity to
single-dealer platforms connected to the
Exchange’s network and to propose a
per share executed fee for such service.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
1 15
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16:38 Mar 23, 2018
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Cboe Connect is an optional
communication service that provides
Members 5 an additional means to
receive market data from and route
orders to any destination connected to
the Exchange’s network.6 Cboe Connect
is offered by the Exchange on a
voluntary basis in a capacity similar to
a vendor. The servers of the participant
need not be located in the same
facilities as the Exchange in order to
subscribe to Cboe Connect. Participants
may also seek to utilize Cboe Connect in
the event of a market disruption where
other alternative connection methods
become unavailable.
Today, market participants are able to
send orders directly to broker-dealers
that operate single-dealer platforms,
where broker-dealers would execute
orders received on a principal basis or
return the unexecuted order (or portion
thereof) back to their customers. To
connect to a single-dealer platform, the
broker-dealer’s customer must purchase
connectivity and perform the necessary
infrastructure work to be able to send
orders to that single-dealer platform.
Cboe Connect allows participants to
send orders to other exchanges and
market centers that are connected to the
5 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
registered broker or dealer, or any person associated
with a registered broker or dealer, that has been
admitted to membership in the Exchange. A
Member will have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the
Exchange as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3)
of the Act.’’ See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
6 See Exchange Rule 13.9. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 75112 (June 5, 2015), 80
FR 33316 (June 11, 2015) (SR–EDGA–2015–20)
(proposal adopting Cboe Connect (f/k/a Bats
Connect); and 34753 (June 11, 2015), 80 FR 34753
(June 17, 2015) (SR–EDGA–2015–24) (proposal
adopting fees for Cboe Connect).
PO 00000
Frm 00058
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
12995
Exchange’s network. Market centers on
the Exchange’s network include
Alternative Trading Systems operated
by broker-dealers, but do not currently
include single-dealer platforms. The
Exchange proposes to expand Cboe
Connect to now provide optional
connectivity by which market
participant may send orders to these
single-dealer trading platforms
connected to the Exchange’s network.
The exchange proposes to refer to this
connectivity option under Cboe Connect
as C–LNK.
Orders routed via Cboe Connect to a
single-dealer platform would be treated
the same as orders routed today via
Cboe Connect to an exchange or market
center connected to the Exchange’s
network. Cboe Connect does not effect
trade executions and would not report
trades to the relevant Securities
Information Processor and the Exchange
does not propose to do so for orders sent
to single-dealer platforms. An order sent
via the service to a single-dealer
platform would be handled by the
Exchange’s affiliated broker-dealer,
Cboe Trading, Inc., and bypass the
EDGA Book before going to a market
center outside of the Exchange (i.e., a
participant could choose to route an
order directly to any single-dealer
platform on the Exchange’s network). A
participant would be responsible for
identifying the single-dealer platform
for any orders sent through the service
and for ensuring that it had authority to
access the selected destination; the
Exchange would merely provide the
connectivity by which orders (and
associated messages) could be sent by a
participant to the single-dealer platform
and from the destination back to the
participant.
The Exchange notes that Users
sending orders to single-dealer
platforms via the C–LNK connectivity
service would be subject to any
transaction related rates applied by the
single-dealer platform executing their
order.7 This is not unique to C–LNK or
Cboe Connect as market participants
who chose another method to connect to
a single-dealer platform would also be
required to pay any transaction related
fees directly to that single-dealer
platform. In addition, market
participants who send orders through
Cboe Connect are subject to separate per
transaction rates (fees/rebates) provided
directly by the other exchanges and
7 Like alternative trading systems, single-dealer
platforms are operated by broker-dealers and any
transaction related rates are presumed to be
similarly pre-negotiated between the broker-dealer
and their customer.
E:\FR\FM\26MRN1.SGM
26MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 58 (Monday, March 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12992-12995]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06013]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82906; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, To
List and Trade Shares of the LHA Market State[supreg] Tactical U.S.
Equity ETF, a Series of the ETF Series Solutions, Under Rule 14.11(i),
Managed Fund Shares
March 20, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 7, 2017, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to list and trade the shares
(``Shares'') of the LHA Market State[supreg] Tactical U.S. Equity ETF
(``Fund''), a Series of the ETF Series Solutions (``Trust''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on December 28, 2017.\3\ On January 31, 2018, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\ On February 6, 2018,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\5\ the Commission
designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings
to determine whether to disapprove the proposed
[[Page 12993]]
rule change.\6\ On February 13, 2018, the Exchange filed Amendment No.
2 to the proposed rule change.\7\ The Commission received no comment
letters on the proposed rule change. This order approves the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82379 (Dec. 21,
2017), 82 FR 61608.
\4\ Amendment No. 1, which amended and replaced the proposed
rule change in its entirety, is available on the Commission's
website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2017-012/cboebzx2017012-3002921-161895.pdf.
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82643, 83 FR 6071
(Feb. 12, 2018). The Commission designated March 28, 2018, as the
date by which the Commission shall either approve, disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the
proposed rule change.
\7\ In Amendment No. 2, which amended and replaced the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, in its entirety, the
Exchange: (a) Supplemented the description of the Fund's relative
exposures to the U.S. equity and S&P 500 futures markets; (b) made
conforming informational and rule reference corrections to maintain
internal consistency; (c) updated the status of the registration
statement for the Fund; (d) clarified the use of certain defined
terms; and (e) made other technical and non-substantive changes.
Because Amendment No. 2 does not materially alter the substance of
the proposed rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory issues,
it is not subject to notice and comment. Amendment No. 2 is
available on the Commission's website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2017-012/cboebzx2017012-3033817-161904.pdf.
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II. Exchange's Description of the Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares under BZX Rule
14.11(i), which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares
on the Exchange. The Exchange represents that the Fund will be an
actively managed exchange-traded fund that seeks to provide investment
results that exceed the total return performance of the broader U.S.
equity market on a risk-adjusted basis. The Exchange has submitted this
proposal in order to allow the Fund to hold listed derivatives, in
particular S&P 500 futures, in a manner that would exceed the
limitations of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which prevents, among
other things, a series of Managed Fund Shares from holding listed
derivatives based on any single underlying reference asset in excess of
30 percent of the weight of its portfolio (including gross notional
exposures) (``30% Limitation'').\8\ Otherwise, the Fund will comply
with all other listing requirements of BZX Rule 14.11(i), including BZX
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C), on an initial and continued listing basis.
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\8\ BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) requires that the aggregate
gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any five or
fewer underlying reference assets to not exceed 65% of the weight of
the portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset to not exceed 30% of the weight of
the portfolio (including gross notional exposures). The Exchange
states that the proposal is to allow the Fund to exceed the specific
requirement of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) that prevents the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures). According to
the Exchange, the Fund will meet the other requirement of BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).
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The Shares will be offered by the Trust, which is registered with
the Commission as an open-end investment company.\9\ The Fund's
adviser, Little Harbor Advisors, LLC (``Adviser''), is not registered
as a broker-dealer and is not affiliated with a broker-dealer. Adviser
personnel who make decisions regarding the Fund's portfolio are subject
to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, nonpublic information regarding the Fund's portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with a broker-dealer; or (b) any new adviser or sub-
adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer; it will implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information concerning the composition of, or
changes to, the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of material, nonpublic information
regarding such portfolio.
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\9\ The Exchange represents that the Trust has filed a post-
effective amendment to its registration statement (``Registration
Statement'') on December 18, 2017. See Registration Statement on
Form N-1A for the Trust (File Nos. 333-179562 and 811-22668). The
Commission has not yet issued an order granting exemptive relief to
the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to the
activities of the Fund, but the Exchange further represents that the
Fund Shares will not be listed on the Exchange until such an order
is issued and any conditions contained therein are satisfied.
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In order to achieve its investment objective, under Normal Market
Conditions,\10\ the Fund will invest approximately 80% of its net
assets at the time of investment in U.S. exchange-listed exchange-
traded funds that principally invest in U.S. equity securities (``U.S.
ETFs'') \11\ or the constituent stock holdings of a U.S. ETF (together
with U.S. ETFs, collectively, ``U.S. Equities''). The Fund generally
will invest in U.S. Equities in order to gain exposure to large cap
U.S. equity securities.
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\10\ As defined in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term ``Normal
Market Conditions'' includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
trading halts in the applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure type events, such
as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance.
\11\ The Exchange states that, for purposes of the proposal, the
term ``U.S. ETFs'' means Portfolio Depositary Receipts, Index Fund
Shares, and Managed Fund Shares as defined in BZX Rules 14.11(b),
14.11(c), and 14.11(i), respectively, and their equivalents on other
national securities exchanges.
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As noted above, BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) imposes a 30%
Limitation. The Exchange is proposing to allow the Fund to hold up to
60% of the weight of its portfolio at the time of investment (including
gross notional exposures) in S&P 500 futures contracts traded on the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``S&P 500 Futures''). The Fund will
utilize short or long S&P 500 Futures to the extent needed to reduce or
augment, respectively, the Fund's exposure relative to the exposure
resulting from investments in the U.S. Equities in order to achieve the
desired net exposure. The Exchange represents that S&P 500 Futures are
an efficient means of reducing or augmenting exposure to U.S. Equities,
as described above. According to the Exchange, allowing the Fund to
hold a greater portion of its portfolio in S&P 500 Futures would
mitigate the Fund's dependency on holding over-the-counter (``OTC'')
instruments, which would reduce the Fund's operational burden by
allowing the Fund to primarily use listed futures contracts to achieve
its investment objective and would further reduce counter-party risk
associated with holding OTC instruments. The Exchange notes that the
Fund may also hold certain fixed income securities and cash and cash
equivalents in compliance with BZX Rules 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii) and (iii)
in order to collateralize its S&P 500 Futures positions.
As noted above, the Fund's investment in U.S. ETFs or the
constituent stocks of a U.S. ETF will constitute approximately 80% of
the Fund's net assets at the time of investment and under Normal Market
Conditions, and such holdings will meet the requirements for U.S.
Component Stocks in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a). The Fund may hold
approximately 20% of its net assets at the time of investment in fixed
income securities, cash, cash equivalents, and the cash value of
futures positions \12\ under Normal Market Conditions. The combination
of U.S. ETFs, constituent stocks of U.S. ETFs, fixed income securities,
cash, cash equivalents, and the cash value of futures positions will
constitute the entirety of the Fund's holdings and the cash value of
these holdings will be
[[Page 12994]]
used to form the basis for these calculations. The Exchange notes that
this is different than the calculation used to measure the Fund's
holdings in S&P 500 Futures (as it relates to the Fund holding up to
60% of the weight of its portfolio), which, as noted above, is
calculated using gross notional exposures gained through the S&P 500
Futures in both the numerator and denominator, and which is consistent
with the derivatives exposure calculation under BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv). The Exchange represents that, except for the 30%
Limitation, the Fund's proposed investments will satisfy, on an initial
and continued listing basis, all of the generic listing standards under
BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and all other applicable requirements for
Managed Fund Shares under BZX Rule 14.11(i).
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\12\ The Exchange states that cash value of futures positions is
based on the value of the Fund's daily margin account with the
applicable futures exchange(s).
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the Exchange's
proposal to list and trade the Shares, as modified by Amendment No. 2,
is consistent with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\13\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,\14\ which
requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\13\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission notes that, according to the Exchange, the Shares
will meet each of the initial and continued listing criteria in BZX
Rule 14.11(i), including BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C), with the exception of
the 30% Limitation. According to the Exchange, the liquidity in the S&P
500 Futures markets mitigates the concerns that BZX Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to address and that such liquidity
would prevent the Shares from being susceptible to manipulation.\15\
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\15\ According to the Exchange, as of December 7, 2017, the
average daily notional volume for S&P 500 Futures was more than $180
billion over the previous thirty trading days. The Exchange
represents that allowing the Fund to hold a greater portion of its
portfolio in S&P 500 Futures would mitigate the Fund's dependency on
holding OTC instruments, which would reduce the Fund's operational
burden by allowing the Fund to primarily use listed futures
contracts to achieve its investment objective and would further
reduce counter-party risk associated with holding OTC instruments.
Moreover, the Exchange represents that the diversity, liquidity, and
market capitalization of the securities underlying the S&P 500 Index
are sufficient to protect against market manipulation of both the
Fund's holdings and the Shares as it relates to the S&P 500 Futures
holdings.
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In addition, the Exchange represents that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares
on the Exchange during all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the applicable federal securities
laws. The Exchange further represents that all of the futures contracts
and U.S. ETFs held by the Fund will trade on markets that are members
of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') or affiliated with a
member of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. Moreover, the Exchange represents that
it may obtain information regarding trading in the Shares and the
underlying futures contracts and U.S. ETFs held by the Fund via the ISG
from other exchanges who are members of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\16\ The Commission also notes that, according to the
Exchange, the Fund's investment in U.S. ETFs or the constituent stocks
of a U.S. ETF will meet the requirements for U.S. Component Stocks in
BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a). BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i)(a) provides
that equity securities in the portfolio shall be listed on a national
securities exchange, except that no more than 10% of the equity weight
of the portfolio may be non-exchange traded ADRs. As all national
securities exchanges are ISG members, the Commission notes that no less
than 90% of constituent stocks of a U.S. ETF that the Fund will hold
will be traded on markets that are members of ISG. In addition, the
Exchange also represents that the Shares of the Fund will comply with
all requirements applicable to Managed Fund Shares, including, but not
limited to, requirements relating to the dissemination of key
information such as the Disclosed Portfolio,\17\ net asset value,\18\
and the Intraday Indicative Value,\19\ suspension of trading or
removal,\20\ trading halts,\21\ surveillance,\22\ minimum price
variation for quoting and order entry,\23\ the information
circular,\24\ and firewalls \25\ as set forth in Exchange rules
applicable to Managed Fund Shares. Likewise, the Exchange represents
that all statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, (c)
dissemination and availability of reference asset and intraday
indicative values, (d) or the applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in this filing shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange. Moreover,
according to the Exchange, the issuer has represented to the Exchange
that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Fund or Shares
to comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Exchange Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the continued listing
requirements.\26\ If the Fund or the Shares are not in compliance with
the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence
delisting procedures under BZX Rule 14.12.
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\16\ As stated above, S&P 500 Futures are traded on the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange. The Commission notes that the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange represents a significant market in S&P 500
Futures, is a regulated futures and options market, and is a member
of ISG. See supra note 16. For a list of the current members and
affiliate members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes
that not all components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may
trade on markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
\17\ See BZX Rules 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\18\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
\19\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\20\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\21\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\22\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
\23\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
\24\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(6).
\25\ See BZX Rule 14.11(i)(7).
\26\ The Exchange represents that FINRA conducts certain cross-
market surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange further represents that
it is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
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This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations and description of the Fund, including those set forth
above and in Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act \27\ and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,\28\
[[Page 12995]]
that the proposed rule change (SR-CboeBZX-2017-012), as modified by
Amendment No. 2, be, and hereby is, approved.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06013 Filed 3-23-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P