Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program, 5470-5473 [2018-02394]
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5470
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 7, 2018 / Notices
have to expire no later than the end of
the trading day on which it was entered.
As such, the proposed rule change
would foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities and
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposal will
promote consistency between the
Exchange and its affiliated exchange,
EDGX Options, by offering the GTC
Time in Force. The proposed change to
GTD is a minor update to an existing
Time in Force, given the update to the
Exchange’s technology that will allow
orders to persist for more than one
trading day. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes will
have any direct impact on competition.
Thus, the Exchange does not believe
that the proposal creates any significant
impact on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 10 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.11
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 13 permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time
if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the Exchange
may, as soon as possible, implement the
proposed rule change. The Exchange
notes that the proposal will promote
consistency between the Exchange and
its affiliated exchange, EDGX Options.
The Commission believes that waiver of
the 30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the
operative delay and designates the
proposed rule change as operative upon
filing.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2018–006 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–006. This
12 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 17
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file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–006 and
should be submitted on or before
February 28, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–02396 Filed 2–6–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82612; File No. SR–ISE–
2017–111]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Order Approving a Proposed
Rule Change To Establish a
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot
Program
February 1, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 21, 2017, Nasdaq ISE,
LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
15 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 7, 2018 / Notices
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to establish a
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on January 12, 2018.3 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposed rule change.
This order approves the proposal for
a pilot period of twelve months.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to permit the
listing and trading, on a pilot basis, of
p.m.-settled options on broad-based
indexes with nonstandard expiration
dates for a period of twelve months (the
‘‘Nonstandard Expirations Pilot
Program’’ or ‘‘Pilot Program’’) from the
date of approval of this proposed rule
change. The Pilot Program would permit
both weekly expirations (‘‘Weekly
Expirations’’) and end of month
(‘‘EOM’’) expirations similar to those of
the a.m.-settled broad-based index
options, except that the exercise
settlement value will be based on the
index value derived from the closing
prices of component stocks. The
proposal is substantially similar to
Chicago Board Options Exchange
(‘‘CBOE’’) Rule 24.9(e), Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Program 4 as well as
the Nonstandard Expirations Pilot
Program of the Exchange’s affiliate
Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule
1101A.5
A. Weekly Expirations
The Exchange proposes to add new
Supplementary Material .07(a), Weekly
Expirations, to Rule 2009. Under the
proposed new rule the Exchange would
be permitted to open for trading Weekly
Expirations on any broad-based index
eligible for standard options trading to
expire on any Monday, Wednesday, or
Friday (other than the third Friday-ofthe-month or days that coincide with an
EOM expiration). Weekly Expirations
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82458
(Jan. 8, 2018), 83 FR 1636.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 78531
(August 10, 2016), 81 FR 54643 (August 16, 2016)
(SR–CBOE–2016–046) (Order approving expansion
of CBOE’s Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program
to include Monday Expirations); 76909 (January 14,
2016), 81 FR 3512 (January 21, 2016) (SR–CBOE–
2015–106) (Order approving expansion of CBOE’s
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program to include
Wednesday Expirations); 62911 (September 14,
2010), 75 FR 57539 (September 21, 2010) (SR–
CBOE–2009–075) (Order approving CBOE’s
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82341
(December 15, 2017), 82 FR 60651 (December 21,
2017) (Order approving Phlx’s Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Program).
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would be subject to all provisions of ISE
Rule 2009 and would be treated the
same as options on the same underlying
index that expire on the third Friday of
the expiration month. Unlike the
standard monthly options, however,
Weekly Expirations would be p.m.settled. New series in Weekly
Expirations could be added up to and
including on the expiration date for an
expiring Weekly Expiration.
The maximum number of expirations
that could be listed for each Weekly
Expiration (i.e., a Monday expiration,
Wednesday expiration, or Friday
expiration, as applicable) in a given
class would be the same as the
maximum number of expirations
permitted for standard options on the
same broad-based index. Weekly
Expirations would not need to be for
consecutive Monday, Wednesday, or
Friday expirations as applicable.
However, the expiration date of a nonconsecutive expiration would not be
permitted beyond what would be
considered the last expiration date if the
maximum number of expirations were
listed consecutively.
Weekly Expirations that are first listed
in a given class could expire up to four
weeks from the actual listing date. If the
last trading day of a month were a
Monday, Wednesday, or Friday and the
Exchange were to list EOMs and Weekly
Expirations as applicable in a given
class, the Exchange would list an EOM
instead of a Weekly Expiration in the
given class. Other expirations in the
same class would not be counted as part
of the maximum number of Weekly
Expirations for a broad-based index
class. If the Exchange were not open for
business on a respective Monday, the
normally Monday expiring Weekly
Expirations would expire on the
following business day. If the Exchange
were not open for business on a
respective Wednesday or Friday, the
normally Wednesday or Friday expiring
Weekly Expirations would expire on the
previous business day.
B. EOM Expirations
Under the proposal, the Exchange
could open for trading EOMs on any
broad-based index eligible for standard
options trading to expire on the last
trading day of the month. EOMs would
be subject to all provisions of Rule 2009
and treated the same as options on the
same underlying index that expire on
the third Friday of the expiration
month. However, the EOMs would be
p.m.-settled and new series in EOMs
could be added up to and including on
the expiration date for an expiring EOM.
The maximum number of expirations
that could be listed for EOMs in a given
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class would be the same as the
maximum number of expirations
permitted for standard options on the
same broad-based index. EOM
expirations would not need to be for
consecutive end of month expirations.
However, the expiration date of a nonconsecutive expiration may not be
beyond what would be considered the
last expiration date if the maximum
number of expirations were listed
consecutively. EOMs that are first listed
in a given class could expire up to four
weeks from the actual listing date. Other
expirations would not be counted as
part of the maximum numbers of EOM
expirations for a broad-based index
class.
C. Contract Terms and Trading Rules
The Exchange proposes that Weekly
Expirations and EOMs would be subject
to the same rules that currently govern
the trading of standard monthly broadbased index options, including sales
practice rules, margin requirements, and
floor trading procedures. Contract terms
for Weekly Expirations and EOMs
would be the same as those for standard
monthly broad-based index options,
except that the exercise settlement value
will be based on the index value derived
from the closing prices of component
stocks. Since Weekly Expirations and
EOMs will be a new type of series, and
not a new class, the Exchange proposes
that Weekly Expirations and EOMs shall
be aggregated for any applicable
reporting and other requirements.6
Pursuant to proposed Supplementary
Material .07(d) of Rule 2009,
transactions in Weekly Expirations and
EOMs could be effected on the
Exchange between the hours of 9:30
a.m. (Eastern Time) and 4:15 p.m.
(Eastern Time).
The Exchange represents that it has
analyzed its capacity and believes that
it and the Options Price Reporting
Authority have the necessary systems
capacity to handle any additional traffic
associated with the listing of the
maximum number nonstandard
expirations permitted under the Pilot
Program.
D. Pilot Program Annual Report
As part of the Pilot Program, the
Exchange proposes to submit a Pilot
Program report to the Commission at
6 See Rule 2006(a)(13) which sets forth the
reporting requirements for certain market indexes
that do not have position limits, including NDX.
The Exchange is adding Nonstandard Expirations to
Rule 2004(d) to reflect the aggregation requirement.
The Exchange notes that the proposed aggregation
is consistent with the aggregation requirements for
other types of option series (e.g. quarterly expiring
options) that are listed on the Exchange and which
do not expire on the customary ‘‘third Friday’’.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 7, 2018 / Notices
least two months prior to the expiration
date of the Pilot Program (the ‘‘annual
report’’). The annual report will contain
an analysis of volume, open interest and
trading patterns. In addition, for series
that exceed certain minimum open
interest parameters, the annual report
will provide analysis of index price
volatility and, if needed, share trading
activity. The annual report will be
provided to the Commission on a
confidential basis.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Analysis of Volume and Open Interest
For all Weekly Expirations and EOM
series, the annual report will contain the
following volume and open interest data
for each broad-based index overlying
Weekly Expiration and EOM options:
(1) Monthly volume aggregated for all
Weekly Expiration and EOM series,
(2) Volume in Weekly Expiration and
EOM series aggregated by expiration
date,
(3) Month-end open interest
aggregated for all Weekly Expiration and
EOM series,
(4) Month-end open interest for EOM
series aggregated by expiration date and
open interest for Weekly Expiration
series aggregated by expiration date,
(5) Ratio of monthly aggregate volume
in Weekly Expiration and EOM series to
total monthly class volume, and
(6) Ratio of month-end open interest
in EOM series to total month-end class
open interest and ratio of open interest
in each Weekly Expiration series to total
class open interest.
In addition, the annual report will
contain the information noted above for
standard Expiration Friday, a.m.-settled
series, if applicable, for the period
covered in the annual report as well as
for the six-month period prior to the
initiation of the Pilot Program.
Upon request by the SEC, the
Exchange will provide a data file
containing: (1) Weekly Expiration and
EOM option volume data aggregated by
series, and (2) Weekly Expiration open
interest for each expiring series and
EOM month-end open interest for
expiring series.
Monthly Analysis of Weekly Expiration
and EOM Trading Patterns
In the annual report, the Exchange
also proposes to identify Weekly
Expiration and EOM trading patterns by
undertaking a time series analysis of
open interest in Weekly Expiration and
EOM series aggregated by expiration
date compared to open interest in nearterm standard Expiration Friday a.m.settled series in order to determine
whether users are shifting positions
from standard series to Weekly
Expiration and EOM series. In addition,
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to the extent that data on other weekly
or monthly p.m. settled products from
other exchanges is publicly available,
the annual report will also compare
open interest with these options in
order to determine whether users are
shifting positions from other weekly or
monthly p.m.-settled products to the
Weekly Expiration and EOM series.
Declining open interest in standard
series or the weekly or monthly p.m.settled products of other exchanges
accompanied by rising open interest in
Weekly Expiration and EOM series
would suggest that users are shifting
positions.
Provisional Analysis of Index Price
Volatility and Share Trading Activity
For each Weekly Expiration and EOM
expiration that has open interest that
exceeds certain minimum thresholds,
the annual report will contain the
following analysis related to index price
changes and, if needed, underlying
share trading volume at the close on
expiration dates:
(1) A comparison of index price
changes at the close of trading on a
given expiration date with comparable
price changes from a control sample.
The data will include a calculation of
percentage price changes for various
time intervals and compare that
information to the respective control
sample. Raw percentage price change
data as well as percentage price change
data normalized for prevailing market
volatility, as measured by an
appropriate index agreed by the
Commission and the Exchange, will be
provided; and
(2) if needed, a calculation of share
volume for a sample set of the
component securities representing an
upper limit on share trading that could
be attributable to expiring in-the-money
Weekly Expiration and EOM
expirations. The data, if needed, will
include a comparison of the calculated
share volume for securities in the
sample set to the average daily trading
volumes of those securities over a
sample period.
The minimum open interest
parameters, control sample, time
intervals, method for selecting the
component securities, and sample
periods will be determined by the
Exchange and the Commission.
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review of the proposed
rule change, the Commission finds that
the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are
applicable to a national securities
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exchange.7 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,8 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and to
protect investors and the public interest.
While the Commission has had
concerns about the adverse effects and
impact of p.m.-settlement upon market
volatility and the operation of fair and
orderly markets on the underlying cash
market at or near the close of trading, it
has approved on a limited basis p.m.settlement for cash-settled options.9
More specifically, the Commission
approved on a pilot basis CBOE’s nearly
identical and Phlx’s identical
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot
Programs.10
Like Phlx, the Exchange patterns its
proposal after CBOE’s and includes the
same additional data element that Phlx
includes in the annual report: An
analysis of publicly available data
concerning trading patterns with respect
to other p.m.-settled products from
other exchanges. In all other aspects, the
Exchange’s proposed and Phlx’s and
CBOE’s existing Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Programs are identical.
The Commission believes that the
Exchange’s proposal strikes a reasonable
balance between the Exchange’s desire
to offer a wider array of investment
opportunities and the need to avoid
unnecessary proliferation of options
series that may burden certain liquidity
providers and further stress options
7 In approving this rule change, the Commission
has considered the rule’s impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
31800 (February 1, 1993), 58 FR 7274 (February 5,
1993) (SR–CBOE–92–13) (Order approving CBOE’s
listing of p.m.-settled, cash-settled options on
certain broad-based indexes); 61439 (January 28,
2010), 75 FR 5831 (February 4, 2010) (SR–CBOE–
2009–087) (Order approving CBOE’s listing of p.m.settled FLEX options on a pilot basis); 70087 (July
31, 2013), 78 FR 47809 (August 6, 2013) (SR–
CBOE–2013–055) (Order approving the addition of
p.m.-settled mini-SPX index options to the SPXPM
Pilot for p.m.-settled SPX index options); 81293
(August 2, 2017), 82 FR 37138 (August 8, 2017)
(SR–Phlx–2017–04) (Order approving Phlx to list
and trade of p.m.-settled NASDAQ–100 Index(R)
Options on a Pilot Basis).
10 See supra notes 4–5.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 26 / Wednesday, February 7, 2018 / Notices
quotation and transaction infrastructure.
The Exchange’s proposed twelve-month
Pilot Program will allow for both the
Exchange and the Commission to
continue monitoring the potential for
adverse market effects of p.m.settlement on the market, including the
underlying cash equities markets, at the
expiration of these options.
The Commission notes that the
Exchange will provide the Commission
with the annual report analyzing
volume and open interest of EOMs and
Weekly Expirations that will also
contain information and analysis of
EOMs and Weekly Expirations trading
patterns and index price volatility and
share trading activity for series that
exceed minimum parameters. This
information should be useful to the
Commission as it evaluates whether
allowing p.m.-settlement for EOMs and
Weekly Expirations has resulted in
increased market and price volatility in
the underlying component stocks,
particularly at expiration. The Pilot
Program information should help the
Commission and the Exchange assess
the impact on the markets and
determine whether changes to these
programs are necessary or appropriate.
Furthermore, the Exchange’s ongoing
analysis of the Pilot Program should
help it monitor any potential risks from
large p.m.-settled positions and take
appropriate action, if warranted.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,11 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2017–
111) be approved for a pilot period of
twelve months.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–02394 Filed 2–6–18; 8:45 am]
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82611; File No. SR–Phlx–
2017–103]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change To Expand the
Short Term Option Series Program To
Allow Monday Expirations for SPY
Options
February 1, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 6, 2017, the Nasdaq
PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Rule 1000 and
Commentary .11 to Rule 1012 to expand
the Short Term Option Series Program
to permit listing and trading of options
on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
(‘‘SPY’’) with Monday expirations. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
December 26, 2017.3 The Commission
received no comments on the proposal.
This order approves the proposed rule
change.
II. Description of the Proposal
Under the terms of the current Short
Term Option Series Program, after an
option class has been approved for
listing and trading on the Exchange, the
Exchange may open for trading on any
Thursday or Friday that is a business
day series of options on that class that
expire on each of the next five Fridays,
provided that such Friday is not a
Friday in which monthly options series
or Quarterly Options Series expire.4 In
addition, the Exchange may open for
trading on any Tuesday or Wednesday
that is a business day series of options
on SPY to expire on up to five
consecutive Wednesdays, provided that
each such Wednesday is a business day
and is not a Wednesday in which
Quarterly Options Series expire.5
The Exchange proposes to expand the
Short Term Option Series to permit Phlx
to open for trading, on any Monday or
Friday that is a business day, series of
options on SPY that expire on any
Monday of the month that is a business
day and is not a Monday in which
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82363
(December 19, 2017), 82 FR 61047 (December 26,
2017) (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Commentary .11 to Phlx Rule 1012.
5 See id.
2 17
11 15
12 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Quarterly Options Series expires
(‘‘Monday SPY Expirations’’).6 In the
case of a series that is listed on a Friday
and expires on a Monday, it must be
listed one business week and one
business day prior to that Monday
expiration.7 If the Monday SPY
Expirations falls on a Monday that is not
a business day, the series shall expire on
the first business day immediately
following that Monday.8 The Exchange
also proposes to amend Commentary .11
to Phlx Rule 1012 state that it may list
up to five consecutive Monday SPY
Expirations at one time, and may have
no more than a total of five Monday SPY
Expirations (in addition to a maximum
of five Short Term Option Series for
SPY expiring on Friday and five
Wednesday SPY Expirations). In
addition, like Wednesday SPY
Expirations and unlike other option
series in the Short Term Option Series
program, Monday SPY Expirations
could expire in the same week in which
monthly option series in the same class
expire.9 Otherwise, Monday SPY
Expirations are subject to the same rules
as standard Short Term Option Series.10
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange and, in
particular, the requirements of Section
6(b) of the Act.11 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of
Sections 6(b)(5) of the Act,12 which
requires, among other things, that a
national securities exchange have rules
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
6 Under the proposal, the Exchange would
expand the definition of ‘‘Short Term Option
Series’’ in Phlx Rule 1044(b)(44) and add a
description of Monday SPY Expirations to
Commentary .11 to Phlx Rule 1012. See Notice,
supra note 3, at 61048.
7 See proposed Commentary .11 to Phlx Rule
1012.
8 See proposed Phlx Rule 1000(b)(44).
9 See proposed Commentary .11 to Phlx Rule
1012.
10 For example, Monday SPY Expirations would
be subject to the same series limitations and strike
interval rules as standard Short Term Option Series.
See Notice, supra note 3, at 61048.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f. In approving this proposed rule
change, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule change’s impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
E:\FR\FM\07FEN1.SGM
07FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 26 (Wednesday, February 7, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5470-5473]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02394]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82612; File No. SR-ISE-2017-111]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Nonstandard Expirations Pilot
Program
February 1, 2018.
I. Introduction
On December 21, 2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'' or
``SEC''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
[[Page 5471]]
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to establish a Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Program. The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on January 12, 2018.\3\ The Commission
received no comments on the proposed rule change.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82458 (Jan. 8,
2018), 83 FR 1636.
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This order approves the proposal for a pilot period of twelve
months.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to permit the listing and trading, on a pilot
basis, of p.m.-settled options on broad-based indexes with nonstandard
expiration dates for a period of twelve months (the ``Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Program'' or ``Pilot Program'') from the date of
approval of this proposed rule change. The Pilot Program would permit
both weekly expirations (``Weekly Expirations'') and end of month
(``EOM'') expirations similar to those of the a.m.-settled broad-based
index options, except that the exercise settlement value will be based
on the index value derived from the closing prices of component stocks.
The proposal is substantially similar to Chicago Board Options Exchange
(``CBOE'') Rule 24.9(e), Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program \4\ as
well as the Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program of the Exchange's
affiliate Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') Rule 1101A.\5\
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\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 78531 (August 10,
2016), 81 FR 54643 (August 16, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2016-046) (Order
approving expansion of CBOE's Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program
to include Monday Expirations); 76909 (January 14, 2016), 81 FR 3512
(January 21, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2015-106) (Order approving expansion of
CBOE's Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program to include Wednesday
Expirations); 62911 (September 14, 2010), 75 FR 57539 (September 21,
2010) (SR-CBOE-2009-075) (Order approving CBOE's Nonstandard
Expirations Pilot Program).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82341 (December 15,
2017), 82 FR 60651 (December 21, 2017) (Order approving Phlx's
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Program).
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A. Weekly Expirations
The Exchange proposes to add new Supplementary Material .07(a),
Weekly Expirations, to Rule 2009. Under the proposed new rule the
Exchange would be permitted to open for trading Weekly Expirations on
any broad-based index eligible for standard options trading to expire
on any Monday, Wednesday, or Friday (other than the third Friday-of-
the-month or days that coincide with an EOM expiration). Weekly
Expirations would be subject to all provisions of ISE Rule 2009 and
would be treated the same as options on the same underlying index that
expire on the third Friday of the expiration month. Unlike the standard
monthly options, however, Weekly Expirations would be p.m.-settled. New
series in Weekly Expirations could be added up to and including on the
expiration date for an expiring Weekly Expiration.
The maximum number of expirations that could be listed for each
Weekly Expiration (i.e., a Monday expiration, Wednesday expiration, or
Friday expiration, as applicable) in a given class would be the same as
the maximum number of expirations permitted for standard options on the
same broad-based index. Weekly Expirations would not need to be for
consecutive Monday, Wednesday, or Friday expirations as applicable.
However, the expiration date of a non-consecutive expiration would not
be permitted beyond what would be considered the last expiration date
if the maximum number of expirations were listed consecutively.
Weekly Expirations that are first listed in a given class could
expire up to four weeks from the actual listing date. If the last
trading day of a month were a Monday, Wednesday, or Friday and the
Exchange were to list EOMs and Weekly Expirations as applicable in a
given class, the Exchange would list an EOM instead of a Weekly
Expiration in the given class. Other expirations in the same class
would not be counted as part of the maximum number of Weekly
Expirations for a broad-based index class. If the Exchange were not
open for business on a respective Monday, the normally Monday expiring
Weekly Expirations would expire on the following business day. If the
Exchange were not open for business on a respective Wednesday or
Friday, the normally Wednesday or Friday expiring Weekly Expirations
would expire on the previous business day.
B. EOM Expirations
Under the proposal, the Exchange could open for trading EOMs on any
broad-based index eligible for standard options trading to expire on
the last trading day of the month. EOMs would be subject to all
provisions of Rule 2009 and treated the same as options on the same
underlying index that expire on the third Friday of the expiration
month. However, the EOMs would be p.m.-settled and new series in EOMs
could be added up to and including on the expiration date for an
expiring EOM.
The maximum number of expirations that could be listed for EOMs in
a given class would be the same as the maximum number of expirations
permitted for standard options on the same broad-based index. EOM
expirations would not need to be for consecutive end of month
expirations. However, the expiration date of a non-consecutive
expiration may not be beyond what would be considered the last
expiration date if the maximum number of expirations were listed
consecutively. EOMs that are first listed in a given class could expire
up to four weeks from the actual listing date. Other expirations would
not be counted as part of the maximum numbers of EOM expirations for a
broad-based index class.
C. Contract Terms and Trading Rules
The Exchange proposes that Weekly Expirations and EOMs would be
subject to the same rules that currently govern the trading of standard
monthly broad-based index options, including sales practice rules,
margin requirements, and floor trading procedures. Contract terms for
Weekly Expirations and EOMs would be the same as those for standard
monthly broad-based index options, except that the exercise settlement
value will be based on the index value derived from the closing prices
of component stocks. Since Weekly Expirations and EOMs will be a new
type of series, and not a new class, the Exchange proposes that Weekly
Expirations and EOMs shall be aggregated for any applicable reporting
and other requirements.\6\ Pursuant to proposed Supplementary Material
.07(d) of Rule 2009, transactions in Weekly Expirations and EOMs could
be effected on the Exchange between the hours of 9:30 a.m. (Eastern
Time) and 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time).
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\6\ See Rule 2006(a)(13) which sets forth the reporting
requirements for certain market indexes that do not have position
limits, including NDX. The Exchange is adding Nonstandard
Expirations to Rule 2004(d) to reflect the aggregation requirement.
The Exchange notes that the proposed aggregation is consistent with
the aggregation requirements for other types of option series (e.g.
quarterly expiring options) that are listed on the Exchange and
which do not expire on the customary ``third Friday''.
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The Exchange represents that it has analyzed its capacity and
believes that it and the Options Price Reporting Authority have the
necessary systems capacity to handle any additional traffic associated
with the listing of the maximum number nonstandard expirations
permitted under the Pilot Program.
D. Pilot Program Annual Report
As part of the Pilot Program, the Exchange proposes to submit a
Pilot Program report to the Commission at
[[Page 5472]]
least two months prior to the expiration date of the Pilot Program (the
``annual report''). The annual report will contain an analysis of
volume, open interest and trading patterns. In addition, for series
that exceed certain minimum open interest parameters, the annual report
will provide analysis of index price volatility and, if needed, share
trading activity. The annual report will be provided to the Commission
on a confidential basis.
Analysis of Volume and Open Interest
For all Weekly Expirations and EOM series, the annual report will
contain the following volume and open interest data for each broad-
based index overlying Weekly Expiration and EOM options:
(1) Monthly volume aggregated for all Weekly Expiration and EOM
series,
(2) Volume in Weekly Expiration and EOM series aggregated by
expiration date,
(3) Month-end open interest aggregated for all Weekly Expiration
and EOM series,
(4) Month-end open interest for EOM series aggregated by expiration
date and open interest for Weekly Expiration series aggregated by
expiration date,
(5) Ratio of monthly aggregate volume in Weekly Expiration and EOM
series to total monthly class volume, and
(6) Ratio of month-end open interest in EOM series to total month-
end class open interest and ratio of open interest in each Weekly
Expiration series to total class open interest.
In addition, the annual report will contain the information noted
above for standard Expiration Friday, a.m.-settled series, if
applicable, for the period covered in the annual report as well as for
the six-month period prior to the initiation of the Pilot Program.
Upon request by the SEC, the Exchange will provide a data file
containing: (1) Weekly Expiration and EOM option volume data aggregated
by series, and (2) Weekly Expiration open interest for each expiring
series and EOM month-end open interest for expiring series.
Monthly Analysis of Weekly Expiration and EOM Trading Patterns
In the annual report, the Exchange also proposes to identify Weekly
Expiration and EOM trading patterns by undertaking a time series
analysis of open interest in Weekly Expiration and EOM series
aggregated by expiration date compared to open interest in near-term
standard Expiration Friday a.m.-settled series in order to determine
whether users are shifting positions from standard series to Weekly
Expiration and EOM series. In addition, to the extent that data on
other weekly or monthly p.m. settled products from other exchanges is
publicly available, the annual report will also compare open interest
with these options in order to determine whether users are shifting
positions from other weekly or monthly p.m.-settled products to the
Weekly Expiration and EOM series. Declining open interest in standard
series or the weekly or monthly p.m.-settled products of other
exchanges accompanied by rising open interest in Weekly Expiration and
EOM series would suggest that users are shifting positions.
Provisional Analysis of Index Price Volatility and Share Trading
Activity
For each Weekly Expiration and EOM expiration that has open
interest that exceeds certain minimum thresholds, the annual report
will contain the following analysis related to index price changes and,
if needed, underlying share trading volume at the close on expiration
dates:
(1) A comparison of index price changes at the close of trading on
a given expiration date with comparable price changes from a control
sample. The data will include a calculation of percentage price changes
for various time intervals and compare that information to the
respective control sample. Raw percentage price change data as well as
percentage price change data normalized for prevailing market
volatility, as measured by an appropriate index agreed by the
Commission and the Exchange, will be provided; and
(2) if needed, a calculation of share volume for a sample set of
the component securities representing an upper limit on share trading
that could be attributable to expiring in-the-money Weekly Expiration
and EOM expirations. The data, if needed, will include a comparison of
the calculated share volume for securities in the sample set to the
average daily trading volumes of those securities over a sample period.
The minimum open interest parameters, control sample, time
intervals, method for selecting the component securities, and sample
periods will be determined by the Exchange and the Commission.
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review of the proposed rule change, the Commission
finds that the proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder that are applicable to a
national securities exchange.\7\ Specifically, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,\8\ which requires, among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\7\ In approving this rule change, the Commission has considered
the rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation.
See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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While the Commission has had concerns about the adverse effects and
impact of p.m.-settlement upon market volatility and the operation of
fair and orderly markets on the underlying cash market at or near the
close of trading, it has approved on a limited basis p.m.-settlement
for cash-settled options.\9\ More specifically, the Commission approved
on a pilot basis CBOE's nearly identical and Phlx's identical
Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Programs.\10\
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\9\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 31800
(February 1, 1993), 58 FR 7274 (February 5, 1993) (SR-CBOE-92-13)
(Order approving CBOE's listing of p.m.-settled, cash-settled
options on certain broad-based indexes); 61439 (January 28, 2010),
75 FR 5831 (February 4, 2010) (SR-CBOE-2009-087) (Order approving
CBOE's listing of p.m.-settled FLEX options on a pilot basis); 70087
(July 31, 2013), 78 FR 47809 (August 6, 2013) (SR-CBOE-2013-055)
(Order approving the addition of p.m.-settled mini-SPX index options
to the SPXPM Pilot for p.m.-settled SPX index options); 81293
(August 2, 2017), 82 FR 37138 (August 8, 2017) (SR-Phlx-2017-04)
(Order approving Phlx to list and trade of p.m.-settled NASDAQ-100
Index(R) Options on a Pilot Basis).
\10\ See supra notes 4-5.
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Like Phlx, the Exchange patterns its proposal after CBOE's and
includes the same additional data element that Phlx includes in the
annual report: An analysis of publicly available data concerning
trading patterns with respect to other p.m.-settled products from other
exchanges. In all other aspects, the Exchange's proposed and Phlx's and
CBOE's existing Nonstandard Expirations Pilot Programs are identical.
The Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal strikes a
reasonable balance between the Exchange's desire to offer a wider array
of investment opportunities and the need to avoid unnecessary
proliferation of options series that may burden certain liquidity
providers and further stress options
[[Page 5473]]
quotation and transaction infrastructure. The Exchange's proposed
twelve-month Pilot Program will allow for both the Exchange and the
Commission to continue monitoring the potential for adverse market
effects of p.m.-settlement on the market, including the underlying cash
equities markets, at the expiration of these options.
The Commission notes that the Exchange will provide the Commission
with the annual report analyzing volume and open interest of EOMs and
Weekly Expirations that will also contain information and analysis of
EOMs and Weekly Expirations trading patterns and index price volatility
and share trading activity for series that exceed minimum parameters.
This information should be useful to the Commission as it evaluates
whether allowing p.m.-settlement for EOMs and Weekly Expirations has
resulted in increased market and price volatility in the underlying
component stocks, particularly at expiration. The Pilot Program
information should help the Commission and the Exchange assess the
impact on the markets and determine whether changes to these programs
are necessary or appropriate. Furthermore, the Exchange's ongoing
analysis of the Pilot Program should help it monitor any potential
risks from large p.m.-settled positions and take appropriate action, if
warranted.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\11\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ISE-2017-111) be approved
for a pilot period of twelve months.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-02394 Filed 2-6-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P