Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Add a New Rule 4765 and Commentary Thereto To Codify Participant Risk Settings and To Authorize the Exchange To Share those Risk Settings With the Clearing Member That Clears Transactions on Behalf of the Participant, 3834-3837 [2018-01360]
Download as PDF
3834
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82545; File No. SR–BX–
2018–001]
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2018–007. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2018–007, and
should be submitted on or before
February 16, 2018.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Add a New Rule 4765
and Commentary Thereto To Codify
Participant Risk Settings and To
Authorize the Exchange To Share
those Risk Settings With the Clearing
Member That Clears Transactions on
Behalf of the Participant
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
Rules of Nasdaq BX
[FR Doc. 2018–01367 Filed 1–25–18; 8:45 am]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
11, 2018, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add a new
Rule 4765 and commentary thereto to
codify Participant risk settings in the
Exchange’s trading system and to
authorize the Exchange to share such
risk settings with the clearing member
that clears transactions on behalf of the
Participant.
The text of the proposed rule change
is set forth below. Proposed new
language is italicized; deleted text is in
brackets.
*
*
*
*
*
Equity Rules
*
*
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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20:14 Jan 25, 2018
*
*
Rule 4765. Exchange Sharing of
Participant Risk Settings
1 15
35 17
*
The Exchange may share any
Participant risk settings in the trading
system specified in the commentary
below with the clearing member that
clears transactions on behalf of the
Participant. For purposes of this Rule,
the term ‘‘Participant’’ has the meaning
set forth in Rule 4701(c).
Commentary
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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January 19, 2018.
2 17
Jkt 244001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00162
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Exchange offers certain risk
settings applicable to a Participant’s
activities on the Exchange. The risk
settings currently offered by the
Exchange are:
(a) Share Size Control—When enabled
by a Participant, this optional control
will allow a Participant to limit the
number of shares that the Participant
may associate with an order placed on
the Exchange;
(b) ISO Control—When enabled by a
Participant, this optional control will
prevent a Participant from entering an
ISO order onto the Exchange;
(c) Cancel-on-Disconnect Control—
When enabled by a Participant, this
optional control will allow a Participant,
when it experiences a disruption in its
connection to the Exchange, to
immediately cancel all pending
Exchange orders except for Good-TillCanceled orders (RASH & FIX only);
(d) The BX Kill Switch—This control
is described in Rule 4764;
(e) Limit Order Protection—This
control is described in Rule 4757(d);
(f) Price Collar Check—This control
will automatically restrict a routed order
from executing at a price that differs
from the NBBO (at the time of order
entry) by more than five percent or
$0.25, whichever difference is greater.
The system will proceed to route an
order unless and until it crosses the
greater of these two price collars, and if
it does so, then the system will block
further routings of the order that fall
outside of the collars. For example, if
the NBBO is $99 x $100 at the time of
entry of a buy order, then the system
will route the order at prices at or below
$105, but will stop doing so if the offer
price rises above $105 (five percent of
the NBO);
(g) Maximum Order Volume Check—
This control will automatically reject an
order for routing away that exceeds a
maximum volume of shares. As applied
to equity orders, the default maximum
order volume is set at 25,000 shares, but
the Participant may request that the
Exchange set a higher default based on
historic volume;
(h) Cumulative Order Volume
Check—This control will automatically
block an attempt by a Participant using
a particular MPID to route orders away
to buy or sell equity securities that,
cumulatively, exceed 9.5 million shares
during a five second time period; and
(i) Duplication Control—This control
will automatically reject an order that a
Participant submits to the Exchange to
the extent that it is duplicative of
another order that the Participant
submitted to the Exchange during the
prior five seconds.
*
*
*
*
*
E:\FR\FM\26JAN1.SGM
26JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Notices
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt
proposed commentary to Rule 4765,
which codifies a comprehensive list of
Participant risk settings in the
Exchange’s trading system. The
Exchange also proposes to adopt new
Rule 4765 to authorize the Exchange to
share these risk settings with the
clearing member that clears transactions
on behalf of the Participant. For
purposes of Rule 4765, the term
‘‘Participant’’ has the meaning set forth
in Rule 4701(c).3
Participants are required to be
members of the Exchange. Rule 4618
states that ‘‘all transactions through the
facilities of the Nasdaq BX Equities
Market shall be cleared and settled
through a registered clearing agency
using a continuous net settlement
system.’’ It further provides that this
requirement may be satisfied by ‘‘direct
participation, use of direct clearing
services, by entry into a correspondent
clearing arrangement with another
member that clears trades through such
a clearing agency. . . .’’ Further,
pursuant to Rule 4627, every clearing
member acting on a Participant’s behalf
that constitutes a side of a system trade
is responsible for honoring such trades
of that Participant.
All Participants that are not clearing
members require a clearing member’s
consent to clear transactions on their
behalf in order to conduct business on
the Exchange. Each Participant that
transacts through a clearing member on
the Exchange must have an arrangement
between the Participant and the clearing
member. The Exchange is provided
3 Rule
4701(c) defines a ‘‘Participant’’ as an entity
that fulfills the obligations contained in Rule 4611
regarding participation in the System, and includes
Equities ECNs, Equities Market Makers, and Order
Entry Firms.
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20:14 Jan 25, 2018
Jkt 244001
notice of which clearing members have
relationships with which Participants.
The clearing member that guarantees the
Participant’s transactions on the
Exchange has a financial interest in
understanding the risk tolerance of the
Participant. The proposal would
provide the Exchange with authority to
directly provide clearing members with
information that may otherwise be
available to such clearing members by
virtue of their relationship with the
respective Participants.4
The proposed commentary to Rule
4765 would codify a list of risk settings
that are currently offered by the
Exchange and would be covered by
proposed Rule 4765. This list is
comprehensive with respect to the risk
settings that the Exchange presently
offers. Certain of these risk settings are
mandatory for Participants, meaning
that the Exchange either imposes
specific risk tolerances that are uniform
for all Participants or it sets default risk
tolerances, but it affords flexibility to
Participants to select their own risk
tolerance levels. In certain instances, the
Exchange does not require Participants
to utilize risk settings, but instead
makes them available for use at the
option of Participants. The risk settings
set forth in the proposed commentary to
Rule 4765 comprise the following:
• Share Size Control—When enabled
by a Participant, this optional control
will allow a Participant to limit the
number of shares that the Participant
may associate with an order placed on
the Exchange;
• ISO Control—When enabled by a
Participant, this optional control will
prevent a Participant from entering an
ISO order onto the Exchange;
• Cancel-on-Disconnect Control—
When enabled by a Participant, this
optional control will allow a
Participant, when it experiences a
disruption in its connection to the
Exchange, to immediately cancel all
pending Exchange orders except for
Good-Till-Canceled orders (RASH & FIX
only);
• The BX Kill Switch—This control is
described in Rule 4764;
• Limit Order Protection—This
control is described in Rule 4757(d);
• Price Collar Check –This control
will automatically restrict a routed order
from executing at a price that differs
from the NBBO (at the time of order
entry) by more than five percent or
$0.25, whichever difference is greater.
4 The Exchange notes that its proposal would
cover Sponsored Participants, as set forth in Rule
4615, meaning that the proposal would authorize
the Exchange to share the risk settings of Sponsored
Participants with clearing members that clear trades
on their behalf.
PO 00000
Frm 00163
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3835
The system will proceed to route an
order unless and until it crosses the
greater of these two price collars, and if
it does so, then the system will block
further routings of the order that fall
outside of the collars. For example, if
the NBBO is $99 x $100 at the time of
entry of a buy order, then the system
will route the order at prices at or below
$105, but will stop doing so if the offer
price rises above $105 (five percent of
the NBO);
• Maximum Order Volume Check—
This control will automatically reject an
order for routing away that exceeds a
maximum volume of shares. As applied
to equity orders, the default maximum
order volume is set at 25,000 shares, but
the Participant may request that the
Exchange set a higher default based on
historic volume;
• Cumulative Order Volume Check—
This control will automatically block an
attempt by a Participant using a
particular MPID to route orders away to
buy or sell equity securities that,
cumulatively, exceed 9.5 million shares
during a five second time period; and
• Duplication Control—This control
will automatically reject an order that a
Participant submits to the Exchange to
the extent that it is duplicative of
another order that the Participant
submitted to the Exchange during the
prior five seconds.
As set forth above, the proposal to
authorize the Exchange to share any of
the Participant’s risk settings with the
clearing member that clears transactions
on behalf of the Participant would be
limited to the risk settings specified in
the proposed commentary to Rule 4765.
The Exchange notes that use by a
Participant of the risk settings offered by
the Exchange is optional for share size,
ISO, kill switch, and cancel-on
disconnect controls, and is required in
other instances.5 By using the optional
risk settings, following this proposed
Rule change a Participant therefore also
opts-in to the Exchange sharing its risk
settings with its clearing member. The
Exchange notes that any Participant that
does not wish to share its mandatory
risk settings with its clearing member
could avoid sharing such settings by
becoming a clearing member.
To the extent that a clearing member
might reasonably require a Participant
to provide access to its risk settings as
a prerequisite to continuing to clear
trades on the Participant’s behalf, the
Exchange’s proposal to share those risk
settings directly reduces the
5 As noted above, for the Maximum Order
Volume Check, the Exchange sets a default order
volume but Participants have flexibility to adjust
this level.
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Notices
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administrative burden on Participants
and ensures that clearing members are
receiving information that is up-to-date
and conforms to the settings active in
the Exchange’s trading system. Further,
the Exchange believes that the proposal
will help such clearing members to
better monitor and manage the potential
risks that they assume when clearing for
Participants of the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,6 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,7
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest.
The proposed rule change will allow
the Exchange to directly provide a
Participant’s risk settings to the clearing
member that clears trades on behalf of
the Participant. A clearing member
guarantees transactions executed on BX
for members with whom it has entered
into a clearing arrangement, and
therefore bears the risk associated with
those transactions. The Exchange
therefore believes that it is appropriate
for the clearing member to have
knowledge of what risk settings the
Participant may utilize within the
Exchange’s trading system. The
proposal will permit clearing members
who have a financial interest in the risk
settings of Participants with whom the
Participants have entered into clearing
arrangements to better monitor and
manage the potential risks assumed by
clearing members, thereby providing
clearing members with greater control
and flexibility over setting their own
risk tolerance and exposure and aiding
clearing members in complying with the
Act. To the extent a clearing member
might reasonably require a Participant
to provide access to its risk settings as
a prerequisite to continuing to clear
trades on the Participant’s behalf, the
Exchange’s proposal to share those risk
settings directly reduces the
administrative burden on Participants
and ensures that clearing members are
receiving information that is up-to-date
and conforms to the settings active in
the Exchange’s trading system.
6 15
7 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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20:14 Jan 25, 2018
Jkt 244001
Moreover, the proposal will foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities and more
generally, will protect investors and the
public interest, by reducing
administrative burdens on both clearing
members and other Participants and by
allowing clearing members to better
monitor their risk exposure.
The Exchange further believes that
codifying the risk settings described
above in proposed commentary to Rule
4765 is consistent with the Act. These
settings assist Participants in managing
and controlling the risks associated with
their access to and activity on the
Exchange, both for the benefit of
Participants and investors. The
Exchange’s risk settings, moreover, are
consistent with risk settings employed
by other exchanges, such as Cboe BYX.
Although the Exchange presently offers
these risk settings, codifying them will
provide additional transparency to
Participants regarding the risk settings
offered by the Exchange. It will also
foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities and more
generally, will protect investors and the
public interest, by providing additional
transparency regarding risk settings
offered by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
The proposed rule change is not
designed to address any competitive
issues and does not pose an undue
burden on non-clearing members
because, unlike clearing members, nonclearing members do not guarantee the
execution of a Participant’s transactions
on the Exchange. Moreover, the
proposal to share risk settings with
clearing members will not burden
competition among clearing members
because it will apply to all clearing
members equally and regardless of size.
The Exchange notes that this proposal
will not affect competition among
Participants because the proposal
provides for sharing of all of
Participants’ risk settings set forth in the
commentary to Rule 4765. Any
Participant that does not wish to share
its risk settings with its clearing member
could avoid sharing such settings by
becoming a clearing member. Lastly, the
proposal to codify the Exchange’s risk
settings will not burden competition
among Participants because the risk
settings are already available to or
PO 00000
Frm 00164
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
required of Participants and will
continue to be available or required of
all Participants going forward.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 8 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.9
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2018–001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
8 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
9 17
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26JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Notices
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2018–001. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2018–001 and should
be submitted on or before February 16,
2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–01360 Filed 1–25–18; 8:45 am]
[Release No. 34–82540; File No. SR–CBOE–
2018–004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Establish Fees for
Customized Functionality and/or
Connectivity on the Silexx Trading
Platform
January 19, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 8,
2018, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to establish
fees for customized functionality and/or
connectivity on the Silexx trading
platform (‘‘Silexx’’ or the ‘‘platform’’).
The text of the proposed rule change is
provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatory
Home.aspx), at the Exchange’s Office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
10 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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20:14 Jan 25, 2018
2 17
Jkt 244001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00165
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3837
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to adopt
fees for customized functionality and/or
connectivity on Silexx.3 Silexx is a
front-end, broker-neutral, multi-asset
class order entry and management
trading platform owned by Cboe Silexx,
LLC (‘‘Cboe Silexx’’ a wholly owned
subsidiary of Cboe Options’ parent
company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc.).
Silexx is an order entry and
management trading platform for listed
stocks and options that support [sic]
both simple and complex orders.4 The
platform is a software application that is
installed locally on a user’s desktop.
The platform provides users with the
capability to send option orders to U.S.
options exchanges and stock orders to
U.S. stock exchanges (and other trading
centers), and allows users to input
parameters to control the size, timing
and other variables of their trades.
Silexx includes access to real-time
options and stock market data, as well
as access to certain historical data. The
platform provides users with the ability
to maintain an electronic audit trail and
provide detailed trade reporting. In
addition, Silexx offers other
functionality such as access to crossing
orders tickets, equity order reports and
market data feeds (for specific fees).
The Exchange is now proposing an
addition to the Silexx fee schedule
related to customized development of
new functionality and/or connectivity.
Pursuant to a Silexx user’s request, Cboe
Silexx will develop specifications and a
statement of work relating to
customized functionality and/or
connectivity. The statement of work will
show the time and materials costs
associated with building Silexx to
support the user’s request. This addition
to the Silexx fee schedule will allow
Cboe Silexx to support users with userspecific functionality and connectivity.
The same reasonable hourly and
materials rates will apply to all users
based on then-current rates in line with
industry standards, which costs (and
any reasonable, standard mark-up) will
be passed through to users. As such, the
Exchange believes the addition
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
changes on January 2, 2018 (SR–CBOE–2018–002).
On January 8, 2018, the Exchange withdrew that
filing and submitted this filing.
4 The platform also permits users to submit orders
for commodity futures, commodity options and
other non-security products to be sent to designated
contract markets, futures commission merchants,
introducing brokers or other applicable destinations
of the users’ choice.
E:\FR\FM\26JAN1.SGM
26JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 18 (Friday, January 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3834-3837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01360]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82545; File No. SR-BX-2018-001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Add a New Rule
4765 and Commentary Thereto To Codify Participant Risk Settings and To
Authorize the Exchange To Share those Risk Settings With the Clearing
Member That Clears Transactions on Behalf of the Participant
January 19, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 11, 2018, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add a new Rule 4765 and commentary thereto
to codify Participant risk settings in the Exchange's trading system
and to authorize the Exchange to share such risk settings with the
clearing member that clears transactions on behalf of the Participant.
The text of the proposed rule change is set forth below. Proposed
new language is italicized; deleted text is in brackets.
* * * * *
Rules of Nasdaq BX
Equity Rules
* * * * *
Rule 4765. Exchange Sharing of Participant Risk Settings
The Exchange may share any Participant risk settings in the trading
system specified in the commentary below with the clearing member that
clears transactions on behalf of the Participant. For purposes of this
Rule, the term ``Participant'' has the meaning set forth in Rule
4701(c).
Commentary
The Exchange offers certain risk settings applicable to a
Participant's activities on the Exchange. The risk settings currently
offered by the Exchange are:
(a) Share Size Control--When enabled by a Participant, this
optional control will allow a Participant to limit the number of shares
that the Participant may associate with an order placed on the
Exchange;
(b) ISO Control--When enabled by a Participant, this optional
control will prevent a Participant from entering an ISO order onto the
Exchange;
(c) Cancel-on-Disconnect Control--When enabled by a Participant,
this optional control will allow a Participant, when it experiences a
disruption in its connection to the Exchange, to immediately cancel all
pending Exchange orders except for Good-Till-Canceled orders (RASH &
FIX only);
(d) The BX Kill Switch--This control is described in Rule 4764;
(e) Limit Order Protection--This control is described in Rule
4757(d);
(f) Price Collar Check--This control will automatically restrict a
routed order from executing at a price that differs from the NBBO (at
the time of order entry) by more than five percent or $0.25, whichever
difference is greater. The system will proceed to route an order unless
and until it crosses the greater of these two price collars, and if it
does so, then the system will block further routings of the order that
fall outside of the collars. For example, if the NBBO is $99 x $100 at
the time of entry of a buy order, then the system will route the order
at prices at or below $105, but will stop doing so if the offer price
rises above $105 (five percent of the NBO);
(g) Maximum Order Volume Check--This control will automatically
reject an order for routing away that exceeds a maximum volume of
shares. As applied to equity orders, the default maximum order volume
is set at 25,000 shares, but the Participant may request that the
Exchange set a higher default based on historic volume;
(h) Cumulative Order Volume Check--This control will automatically
block an attempt by a Participant using a particular MPID to route
orders away to buy or sell equity securities that, cumulatively, exceed
9.5 million shares during a five second time period; and
(i) Duplication Control--This control will automatically reject an
order that a Participant submits to the Exchange to the extent that it
is duplicative of another order that the Participant submitted to the
Exchange during the prior five seconds.
* * * * *
[[Page 3835]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt proposed commentary to Rule 4765,
which codifies a comprehensive list of Participant risk settings in the
Exchange's trading system. The Exchange also proposes to adopt new Rule
4765 to authorize the Exchange to share these risk settings with the
clearing member that clears transactions on behalf of the Participant.
For purposes of Rule 4765, the term ``Participant'' has the meaning set
forth in Rule 4701(c).\3\
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\3\ Rule 4701(c) defines a ``Participant'' as an entity that
fulfills the obligations contained in Rule 4611 regarding
participation in the System, and includes Equities ECNs, Equities
Market Makers, and Order Entry Firms.
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Participants are required to be members of the Exchange. Rule 4618
states that ``all transactions through the facilities of the Nasdaq BX
Equities Market shall be cleared and settled through a registered
clearing agency using a continuous net settlement system.'' It further
provides that this requirement may be satisfied by ``direct
participation, use of direct clearing services, by entry into a
correspondent clearing arrangement with another member that clears
trades through such a clearing agency. . . .'' Further, pursuant to
Rule 4627, every clearing member acting on a Participant's behalf that
constitutes a side of a system trade is responsible for honoring such
trades of that Participant.
All Participants that are not clearing members require a clearing
member's consent to clear transactions on their behalf in order to
conduct business on the Exchange. Each Participant that transacts
through a clearing member on the Exchange must have an arrangement
between the Participant and the clearing member. The Exchange is
provided notice of which clearing members have relationships with which
Participants. The clearing member that guarantees the Participant's
transactions on the Exchange has a financial interest in understanding
the risk tolerance of the Participant. The proposal would provide the
Exchange with authority to directly provide clearing members with
information that may otherwise be available to such clearing members by
virtue of their relationship with the respective Participants.\4\
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\4\ The Exchange notes that its proposal would cover Sponsored
Participants, as set forth in Rule 4615, meaning that the proposal
would authorize the Exchange to share the risk settings of Sponsored
Participants with clearing members that clear trades on their
behalf.
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The proposed commentary to Rule 4765 would codify a list of risk
settings that are currently offered by the Exchange and would be
covered by proposed Rule 4765. This list is comprehensive with respect
to the risk settings that the Exchange presently offers. Certain of
these risk settings are mandatory for Participants, meaning that the
Exchange either imposes specific risk tolerances that are uniform for
all Participants or it sets default risk tolerances, but it affords
flexibility to Participants to select their own risk tolerance levels.
In certain instances, the Exchange does not require Participants to
utilize risk settings, but instead makes them available for use at the
option of Participants. The risk settings set forth in the proposed
commentary to Rule 4765 comprise the following:
Share Size Control--When enabled by a Participant, this
optional control will allow a Participant to limit the number of shares
that the Participant may associate with an order placed on the
Exchange;
ISO Control--When enabled by a Participant, this optional
control will prevent a Participant from entering an ISO order onto the
Exchange;
Cancel-on-Disconnect Control--When enabled by a
Participant, this optional control will allow a Participant, when it
experiences a disruption in its connection to the Exchange, to
immediately cancel all pending Exchange orders except for Good-Till-
Canceled orders (RASH & FIX only);
The BX Kill Switch--This control is described in Rule
4764;
Limit Order Protection--This control is described in Rule
4757(d);
Price Collar Check -This control will automatically
restrict a routed order from executing at a price that differs from the
NBBO (at the time of order entry) by more than five percent or $0.25,
whichever difference is greater. The system will proceed to route an
order unless and until it crosses the greater of these two price
collars, and if it does so, then the system will block further routings
of the order that fall outside of the collars. For example, if the NBBO
is $99 x $100 at the time of entry of a buy order, then the system will
route the order at prices at or below $105, but will stop doing so if
the offer price rises above $105 (five percent of the NBO);
Maximum Order Volume Check--This control will
automatically reject an order for routing away that exceeds a maximum
volume of shares. As applied to equity orders, the default maximum
order volume is set at 25,000 shares, but the Participant may request
that the Exchange set a higher default based on historic volume;
Cumulative Order Volume Check--This control will
automatically block an attempt by a Participant using a particular MPID
to route orders away to buy or sell equity securities that,
cumulatively, exceed 9.5 million shares during a five second time
period; and
Duplication Control--This control will automatically
reject an order that a Participant submits to the Exchange to the
extent that it is duplicative of another order that the Participant
submitted to the Exchange during the prior five seconds.
As set forth above, the proposal to authorize the Exchange to share
any of the Participant's risk settings with the clearing member that
clears transactions on behalf of the Participant would be limited to
the risk settings specified in the proposed commentary to Rule 4765.
The Exchange notes that use by a Participant of the risk settings
offered by the Exchange is optional for share size, ISO, kill switch,
and cancel-on disconnect controls, and is required in other
instances.\5\ By using the optional risk settings, following this
proposed Rule change a Participant therefore also opts-in to the
Exchange sharing its risk settings with its clearing member. The
Exchange notes that any Participant that does not wish to share its
mandatory risk settings with its clearing member could avoid sharing
such settings by becoming a clearing member.
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\5\ As noted above, for the Maximum Order Volume Check, the
Exchange sets a default order volume but Participants have
flexibility to adjust this level.
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To the extent that a clearing member might reasonably require a
Participant to provide access to its risk settings as a prerequisite to
continuing to clear trades on the Participant's behalf, the Exchange's
proposal to share those risk settings directly reduces the
[[Page 3836]]
administrative burden on Participants and ensures that clearing members
are receiving information that is up-to-date and conforms to the
settings active in the Exchange's trading system. Further, the Exchange
believes that the proposal will help such clearing members to better
monitor and manage the potential risks that they assume when clearing
for Participants of the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\6\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\7\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to
protect investors and the public interest.
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\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The proposed rule change will allow the Exchange to directly
provide a Participant's risk settings to the clearing member that
clears trades on behalf of the Participant. A clearing member
guarantees transactions executed on BX for members with whom it has
entered into a clearing arrangement, and therefore bears the risk
associated with those transactions. The Exchange therefore believes
that it is appropriate for the clearing member to have knowledge of
what risk settings the Participant may utilize within the Exchange's
trading system. The proposal will permit clearing members who have a
financial interest in the risk settings of Participants with whom the
Participants have entered into clearing arrangements to better monitor
and manage the potential risks assumed by clearing members, thereby
providing clearing members with greater control and flexibility over
setting their own risk tolerance and exposure and aiding clearing
members in complying with the Act. To the extent a clearing member
might reasonably require a Participant to provide access to its risk
settings as a prerequisite to continuing to clear trades on the
Participant's behalf, the Exchange's proposal to share those risk
settings directly reduces the administrative burden on Participants and
ensures that clearing members are receiving information that is up-to-
date and conforms to the settings active in the Exchange's trading
system. Moreover, the proposal will foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities and
more generally, will protect investors and the public interest, by
reducing administrative burdens on both clearing members and other
Participants and by allowing clearing members to better monitor their
risk exposure.
The Exchange further believes that codifying the risk settings
described above in proposed commentary to Rule 4765 is consistent with
the Act. These settings assist Participants in managing and controlling
the risks associated with their access to and activity on the Exchange,
both for the benefit of Participants and investors. The Exchange's risk
settings, moreover, are consistent with risk settings employed by other
exchanges, such as Cboe BYX. Although the Exchange presently offers
these risk settings, codifying them will provide additional
transparency to Participants regarding the risk settings offered by the
Exchange. It will also foster cooperation and coordination with persons
engaged in facilitating transactions in securities and more generally,
will protect investors and the public interest, by providing additional
transparency regarding risk settings offered by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. The proposed
rule change is not designed to address any competitive issues and does
not pose an undue burden on non-clearing members because, unlike
clearing members, non-clearing members do not guarantee the execution
of a Participant's transactions on the Exchange. Moreover, the proposal
to share risk settings with clearing members will not burden
competition among clearing members because it will apply to all
clearing members equally and regardless of size. The Exchange notes
that this proposal will not affect competition among Participants
because the proposal provides for sharing of all of Participants' risk
settings set forth in the commentary to Rule 4765. Any Participant that
does not wish to share its risk settings with its clearing member could
avoid sharing such settings by becoming a clearing member. Lastly, the
proposal to codify the Exchange's risk settings will not burden
competition among Participants because the risk settings are already
available to or required of Participants and will continue to be
available or required of all Participants going forward.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \8\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\9\
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2018-001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange
[[Page 3837]]
Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2018-001. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BX-2018-001 and should be submitted on
or before February 16, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
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\10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2018-01360 Filed 1-25-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P