Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Schedule of Fees at Chapter VIII, Section J, Entitled “Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed”, 2252-2254 [2018-00522]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 16, 2018 / Notices
Management and Budget for extension
and approval.
Form 15 (17 CFR 249.323) is a
certification of termination of a class of
security under Section 12(g) or notice of
suspension of duty to file reports
pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.). We estimate that
approximately 1,302 issuers file Form
15 annually and it takes approximately
1.5 hours per response to prepare for a
total of 1,953 annual burden hours (1.5
hours per response × 1,302 responses).
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether this proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden imposed by the collection
of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid
control number.
Please direct your written comment to
Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Remi PavlikSimon, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: January 9, 2018.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
[Release No. 34–82465; File No. SR–ISE–
2017–113]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the
Exchange’s Schedule of Fees at
Chapter VIII, Section J, Entitled
‘‘Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed’’
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The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s Schedule of Fees at Chapter
VIII, Section J, entitled ‘‘Nasdaq ISE
Trades Feed,’’ to introduce a monthly
fee of $1,000 for unlimited internal and/
or external distribution of the Nasdaq
ISE Trade Feed,3 as described further
below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2018–00498 Filed 1–12–18; 8:45 am]
January 9, 2018.
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
26, 2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the Exchange’s
Schedule of Fees at Chapter VIII,
Section J, entitled ‘‘Nasdaq ISE Trades
Feed,’’ to introduce a monthly fee of
$1,000 for unlimited internal and/or
external distribution of the ISE Trade
Feed.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 As part of this proposal, the Exchange proposes
to correct a typographical error by renaming the
Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed the ‘‘Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed.’’ The Exchange hereinafter refers to the
product by its corrected name.
2 17
PO 00000
Frm 00122
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is a direct
data feed product that displays last sale
information about trades that occur in
the Exchange’s execution system, along
with opening price, cumulative volume,
and high and low prices for the day. The
data provided for each instrument
includes the symbols (series and
underlying security), put or call
indicator, expiration date, the strike
price of the series, and trading status.
Access to real-time last sale options data
from the Exchange increases
transparency and enables firms to
provide dynamically updated tickers,
portfolio trackers and price/time charts.
The Exchange presently offers
subscriptions to the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed for free. The Exchange proposes to
amend Section J to charge a fee of
$1,000 per month (for unlimited
internal and external distribution) for a
subscription to the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed. Upon effectiveness of the
proposal, this monthly fee will apply to
all firms that choose to subscribe to the
Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed, including firms
that currently receive it for free.
Although the Exchange proposes to
offer the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed for a
fee on a standalone basis, it notes that
the Trade Feed is a purely optional
product and a subscription to it is not
required to receive the data that it
provides. The same ISE trade
information that is available on the
Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is also broadcast
on two other Nasdaq ISE data feeds: the
ISE Top Quote Feed and the ISE Depth
of Market Feed.
The Exchange’s proposal to charge a
fee for the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed
reflects the value of the investments that
the Exchange has made in developing,
maintaining, and upgrading the ISE
Trade Feed product and the Exchange
trading facility that supports it, which
include the following:
• Exchange Re-Platform and
Harmonization of Specifications. In
connection with its recent acquisition
by Nasdaq, Inc. and the associated
efforts to re-platform and integrate the
Exchange into the Nasdaq, Inc. family of
exchanges, the Exchange upgraded the
ISE Trade Feed so that it is consistent
with the specifications and formats of
the other Nasdaq, Inc. data feeds. The
re-platforming and associated upgrades
will render connection to and
consumption of the ISE Trade Feeds and
other data products easier for customers
to manage. Having one harmonized
specification document format that is
standardized across six exchanges
makes initial onboarding and
implementation of the data feeds into
customers’ systems more efficient than
having multiple documents in disparate
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16JAN1
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formats across different platforms.
Furthermore, any updates or
enhancements that are introduced
across any of the six exchanges will now
be more cost effective for customers to
implement because of the standardized
message format. In addition, the
migration to the Nasdaq Inet technology
allows customers to seamlessly conduct
business across multiple exchanges by
leveraging Nasdaq’s standard messaging
protocols to interact with ISE data feeds
as well as all Nasdaq options data feeds.
Moreover, the hardware efficiencies
provide a highly-distributed and
efficient system for the Exchange to
operate from.
• Geographic Diversity. In connection
with the Exchange’s integration into the
Nasdaq, Inc. family of exchanges, the
Exchange moved its disaster recovery
system to the site utilized by the other
Nasdaq, Inc. exchanges in Chicago,
Illinois. Customers can both receive
market data and send orders through the
Chicago facility, potentially reducing
overall networking costs. Additionally,
this new disaster recovery location
enables firms to easily connect to a
multitude of multi-asset class engines
currently housed in or near this Chicago
facility, which also may reduce
networking costs. Adding such
geographic diversity helps protect the
market in the event of a catastrophic
event impacting the entire East Coast.
Lastly, the new facility has new
equipment that will offer improved
performance and resiliency.
The Exchange notes while it and its
sister exchange, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, are
unique among their competitors in
offering a standalone Trade Feed, the
Exchange proposes to price the product
at or below the prices that competing
exchanges charge for their data feeds.
The Exchange notes that although fees
for external distribution of data feeds
are typically higher than internal
distribution fees, the Exchange proposes
to charge the same price for both
internal and external distribution of the
Trade Feed as a means of incentivizing
external distribution.
The Exchange also notes that it
proposes to price its Trade Feed higher
than that of the Nasdaq GEMX product.
The Exchange believes that this price
differential is reasonable given the fact
that the Exchange has more listings,
strike volume, and market makers than
does Nasdaq GEMX, such that the
Exchange’s Trade Feed product has
greater potential value to customers
than does the Nasdaq GEMX product.
Specifically, the ISE market has 3,788
listed options on its platform, totaling
732,000 strikes. Comparatively, GEMX
has 2,642 listed options and 619.000
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22:48 Jan 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
[sic] strikes. ISE also has 33% more
market makers providing liquidity than
does GEMX.
Finally, offering valuable trade data as
a standalone feed allows for a much
lower bandwidth option that customers
can utilize instead of having to
subscribe to other ISE feeds that may
include quotes and orders and require
much more system effort to consume
and utilize due to the larger number of
messages required for processing.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,4 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,5 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Commission and the courts have
repeatedly expressed their preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, while
adopting a series of steps to improve the
current market model, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 6
Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission 7
(‘‘NetCoalition’’) the D.C. Circuit upheld
the Commission’s use of a market-based
approach in evaluating the fairness of
market data fees against a challenge
claiming that Congress mandated a costbased approach.8 As the court
emphasized, the Commission ‘‘intended
in Regulation NMS that ‘market forces,
rather than regulatory requirements’
play a role in determining the market
data . . . to be made available to
investors and at what cost.’’ 9
Further, ‘‘[n]o one disputes that
competition for order flow is ‘fierce.’
. . . As the SEC explained, ‘[i]n the U.S.
4 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
7 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.
2010).
8 See NetCoalition, at 534–535.
9 Id. at 537.
5 15
PO 00000
Frm 00123
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2253
national market system, buyers and
sellers of securities, and the brokerdealers that act as their order-routing
agents, have a wide range of choices of
where to route orders for execution’;
[and] ‘no exchange can afford to take its
market share percentages for granted’
because ‘no exchange possesses a
monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in
the execution of order flow from broker
dealers’. . . .’’ 10 Although the court
and the SEC were discussing the cash
equities markets, the Exchange believes
that these views apply with equal force
to the options markets.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is reasonable to charge a
monthly fee for all subscriptions to the
Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed because this
product provides valuable data to firms.
As noted above, access to real-time last
sale options data from the Exchange
increases transparency and enables
firms to provide dynamically updated
tickers, portfolio trackers and price/time
charts.
Moreover, the Exchange believes its
proposal to charge a monthly fee of
$1,000 for a subscription to the Nasdaq
ISE Trade Feed is a reasonable reflection
of the Exchange’s costs in producing,
maintaining, and upgrading the product
to provide value to subscribers. The
Exchange notes, for example, that in
connection with its recent acquisition
by Nasdaq, Inc. and the associated
efforts to re-platform and integrate the
Exchange into the Nasdaq, Inc. family of
exchanges, the Exchange upgraded the
Trade Feed so that it is consistent with
the specifications and formats of the
other Nasdaq, Inc. data feeds. The replatforming and associated upgrades
will render connection to and
consumption of the Trade Feeds and
other data products easier for customers
to manage.
Moreover, the Exchange’s integration
into Nasdaq, Inc. has also resulted in its
migration to a more robust and
geographically diverse disaster recovery
facility, located in Chicago, IL.
Customers can both receive market data
and send orders through the Chicago
facility, potentially reducing overall
networking costs. Adding such
geographic diversity helps protect the
market in the event of a catastrophic
event impacting the entire East Coast.
The Exchange notes that while it and
its sister exchange, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,
are unique among its competitors in
offering a standalone Trade Feed, the
Exchange proposes to price the product
10 Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR
74770, 74782–83 (December 9, 2008) (SR–
NYSEArca–2006–21)).
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 10 / Tuesday, January 16, 2018 / Notices
at or below the prices that competing
exchanges charge for their data feeds.
The Exchange notes that although fees
for external distribution of data feeds
are typically higher than internal
distribution fees, the Exchange proposes
to charge the same price for both
internal and external distribution of the
ISE Trade Feed as a means of
incentivizing external distribution.
The Exchange also notes that it
proposes to price its Trade Feed higher
than that of the Nasdaq GEMX product.
The Exchange believes that this price
differential is reasonable given the fact
that the Exchange has more listings,
strike volume, and market makers than
does Nasdaq GEMX, such that the
Exchange’s Trade Feed product has
greater potential value to customers
than does the Nasdaq GEMX product.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is an equitable allocation and
is not unfairly discriminatory because
the Exchange will apply the same fee to
all, regardless of membership.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. In terms of
inter-market competition, the Exchange
notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor competing
venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or
rebate opportunities available at other
venues to be more favorable. In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its fees to remain
competitive with other exchanges.
Because competitors are free to modify
their own fees in response, and because
market participants may readily adjust
their order routing practices, the
Exchange believes that the degree to
which fee changes in this market may
impose any burden on competition is
extremely limited.
In this instance, the proposed
establishment of the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed fee does not impose an undue
burden on competition because a
subscription to the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed is completely voluntary and
subject to extensive competition from
other exchanges. In sum, if the change
proposed herein is unattractive to
market participants, it is likely that the
Exchange will lose market share as a
result. Accordingly, the Exchange does
not believe that the proposed change
will impair the ability of members or
competing order execution venues to
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22:48 Jan 12, 2018
Jkt 244001
maintain their competitive standing in
the financial markets.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.11 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of
investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ISE–2017–113 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2017–113. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
11 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Frm 00124
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2017–113 and should
be submitted on or before February 6,
2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–00522 Filed 1–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[SEC File No. 270–614, OMB Control No.
3235–0682]
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–2736
Extension:
Rule 13h–1 and Form 13H
Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (‘‘PRA’’), the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the existing collection of information
provided for Rule 13h–1 (17 CFR
240.13h–1) and Form 13H—registration
of large traders 1 submitted pursuant to
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
13h–1(a)(1) defines ‘‘large trader’’ as any
person that directly or indirectly, including through
other persons controlled by such person, exercises
investment discretion over one or more accounts
and effects transactions for the purchase or sale of
any NMS security for or on behalf of such accounts,
by or through one or more registered broker-dealers,
in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the
1 Rule
E:\FR\FM\16JAN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 10 (Tuesday, January 16, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2252-2254]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00522]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82465; File No. SR-ISE-2017-113]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Exchange's Schedule of Fees at Chapter VIII, Section J, Entitled
``Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed''
January 9, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 26, 2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below,
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's Schedule of Fees at
Chapter VIII, Section J, entitled ``Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed,'' to
introduce a monthly fee of $1,000 for unlimited internal and/or
external distribution of the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed,\3\ as described
further below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ As part of this proposal, the Exchange proposes to correct a
typographical error by renaming the Nasdaq ISE Trades Feed the
``Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed.'' The Exchange hereinafter refers to the
product by its corrected name.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend the Exchange's
Schedule of Fees at Chapter VIII, Section J, entitled ``Nasdaq ISE
Trades Feed,'' to introduce a monthly fee of $1,000 for unlimited
internal and/or external distribution of the ISE Trade Feed.
The Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is a direct data feed product that
displays last sale information about trades that occur in the
Exchange's execution system, along with opening price, cumulative
volume, and high and low prices for the day. The data provided for each
instrument includes the symbols (series and underlying security), put
or call indicator, expiration date, the strike price of the series, and
trading status. Access to real-time last sale options data from the
Exchange increases transparency and enables firms to provide
dynamically updated tickers, portfolio trackers and price/time charts.
The Exchange presently offers subscriptions to the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed for free. The Exchange proposes to amend Section J to charge a fee
of $1,000 per month (for unlimited internal and external distribution)
for a subscription to the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed. Upon effectiveness of
the proposal, this monthly fee will apply to all firms that choose to
subscribe to the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed, including firms that currently
receive it for free.
Although the Exchange proposes to offer the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed
for a fee on a standalone basis, it notes that the Trade Feed is a
purely optional product and a subscription to it is not required to
receive the data that it provides. The same ISE trade information that
is available on the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is also broadcast on two
other Nasdaq ISE data feeds: the ISE Top Quote Feed and the ISE Depth
of Market Feed.
The Exchange's proposal to charge a fee for the Nasdaq ISE Trade
Feed reflects the value of the investments that the Exchange has made
in developing, maintaining, and upgrading the ISE Trade Feed product
and the Exchange trading facility that supports it, which include the
following:
Exchange Re-Platform and Harmonization of Specifications.
In connection with its recent acquisition by Nasdaq, Inc. and the
associated efforts to re-platform and integrate the Exchange into the
Nasdaq, Inc. family of exchanges, the Exchange upgraded the ISE Trade
Feed so that it is consistent with the specifications and formats of
the other Nasdaq, Inc. data feeds. The re-platforming and associated
upgrades will render connection to and consumption of the ISE Trade
Feeds and other data products easier for customers to manage. Having
one harmonized specification document format that is standardized
across six exchanges makes initial onboarding and implementation of the
data feeds into customers' systems more efficient than having multiple
documents in disparate
[[Page 2253]]
formats across different platforms. Furthermore, any updates or
enhancements that are introduced across any of the six exchanges will
now be more cost effective for customers to implement because of the
standardized message format. In addition, the migration to the Nasdaq
Inet technology allows customers to seamlessly conduct business across
multiple exchanges by leveraging Nasdaq's standard messaging protocols
to interact with ISE data feeds as well as all Nasdaq options data
feeds. Moreover, the hardware efficiencies provide a highly-distributed
and efficient system for the Exchange to operate from.
Geographic Diversity. In connection with the Exchange's
integration into the Nasdaq, Inc. family of exchanges, the Exchange
moved its disaster recovery system to the site utilized by the other
Nasdaq, Inc. exchanges in Chicago, Illinois. Customers can both receive
market data and send orders through the Chicago facility, potentially
reducing overall networking costs. Additionally, this new disaster
recovery location enables firms to easily connect to a multitude of
multi-asset class engines currently housed in or near this Chicago
facility, which also may reduce networking costs. Adding such
geographic diversity helps protect the market in the event of a
catastrophic event impacting the entire East Coast. Lastly, the new
facility has new equipment that will offer improved performance and
resiliency.
The Exchange notes while it and its sister exchange, Nasdaq GEMX,
LLC, are unique among their competitors in offering a standalone Trade
Feed, the Exchange proposes to price the product at or below the prices
that competing exchanges charge for their data feeds. The Exchange
notes that although fees for external distribution of data feeds are
typically higher than internal distribution fees, the Exchange proposes
to charge the same price for both internal and external distribution of
the Trade Feed as a means of incentivizing external distribution.
The Exchange also notes that it proposes to price its Trade Feed
higher than that of the Nasdaq GEMX product. The Exchange believes that
this price differential is reasonable given the fact that the Exchange
has more listings, strike volume, and market makers than does Nasdaq
GEMX, such that the Exchange's Trade Feed product has greater potential
value to customers than does the Nasdaq GEMX product. Specifically, the
ISE market has 3,788 listed options on its platform, totaling 732,000
strikes. Comparatively, GEMX has 2,642 listed options and 619.000 [sic]
strikes. ISE also has 33% more market makers providing liquidity than
does GEMX.
Finally, offering valuable trade data as a standalone feed allows
for a much lower bandwidth option that customers can utilize instead of
having to subscribe to other ISE feeds that may include quotes and
orders and require much more system effort to consume and utilize due
to the larger number of messages required for processing.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\4\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\5\ in particular, in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among members and issuers and other persons using any facility,
and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') revenues
and, also, recognized that current regulation of the market system
``has been remarkably successful in promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to investors and listed
companies.'' \6\
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\6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70
FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
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Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission \7\
(``NetCoalition'') the D.C. Circuit upheld the Commission's use of a
market-based approach in evaluating the fairness of market data fees
against a challenge claiming that Congress mandated a cost-based
approach.\8\ As the court emphasized, the Commission ``intended in
Regulation NMS that `market forces, rather than regulatory
requirements' play a role in determining the market data . . . to be
made available to investors and at what cost.'' \9\
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\7\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
\8\ See NetCoalition, at 534-535.
\9\ Id. at 537.
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Further, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of
order flow from broker dealers'. . . .'' \10\ Although the court and
the SEC were discussing the cash equities markets, the Exchange
believes that these views apply with equal force to the options
markets.
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\10\ Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008)
(SR-NYSEArca-2006-21)).
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The Exchange believes that its proposal is reasonable to charge a
monthly fee for all subscriptions to the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed because
this product provides valuable data to firms. As noted above, access to
real-time last sale options data from the Exchange increases
transparency and enables firms to provide dynamically updated tickers,
portfolio trackers and price/time charts.
Moreover, the Exchange believes its proposal to charge a monthly
fee of $1,000 for a subscription to the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is a
reasonable reflection of the Exchange's costs in producing,
maintaining, and upgrading the product to provide value to subscribers.
The Exchange notes, for example, that in connection with its recent
acquisition by Nasdaq, Inc. and the associated efforts to re-platform
and integrate the Exchange into the Nasdaq, Inc. family of exchanges,
the Exchange upgraded the Trade Feed so that it is consistent with the
specifications and formats of the other Nasdaq, Inc. data feeds. The
re-platforming and associated upgrades will render connection to and
consumption of the Trade Feeds and other data products easier for
customers to manage.
Moreover, the Exchange's integration into Nasdaq, Inc. has also
resulted in its migration to a more robust and geographically diverse
disaster recovery facility, located in Chicago, IL. Customers can both
receive market data and send orders through the Chicago facility,
potentially reducing overall networking costs. Adding such geographic
diversity helps protect the market in the event of a catastrophic event
impacting the entire East Coast.
The Exchange notes that while it and its sister exchange, Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC, are unique among its competitors in offering a standalone
Trade Feed, the Exchange proposes to price the product
[[Page 2254]]
at or below the prices that competing exchanges charge for their data
feeds. The Exchange notes that although fees for external distribution
of data feeds are typically higher than internal distribution fees, the
Exchange proposes to charge the same price for both internal and
external distribution of the ISE Trade Feed as a means of incentivizing
external distribution.
The Exchange also notes that it proposes to price its Trade Feed
higher than that of the Nasdaq GEMX product. The Exchange believes that
this price differential is reasonable given the fact that the Exchange
has more listings, strike volume, and market makers than does Nasdaq
GEMX, such that the Exchange's Trade Feed product has greater potential
value to customers than does the Nasdaq GEMX product.
The Exchange believes that the proposal is an equitable allocation
and is not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will apply the
same fee to all, regardless of membership.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In terms of inter-market
competition, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust
its fees to remain competitive with other exchanges. Because
competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and because
market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices,
the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in this
market may impose any burden on competition is extremely limited.
In this instance, the proposed establishment of the Nasdaq ISE
Trade Feed fee does not impose an undue burden on competition because a
subscription to the Nasdaq ISE Trade Feed is completely voluntary and
subject to extensive competition from other exchanges. In sum, if the
change proposed herein is unattractive to market participants, it is
likely that the Exchange will lose market share as a result.
Accordingly, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed change
will impair the ability of members or competing order execution venues
to maintain their competitive standing in the financial markets.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\11\ At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2017-113 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2017-113. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2017-113 and should be submitted on
or before February 6, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-00522 Filed 1-12-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P