Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe Clearing Rules and Procedures for Indirect Clearing, 546-551 [2017-28493]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Notices
the list of Negotiated Service
Agreements in the Mail Classification
Schedule’s Competitive Products List.
DATES: Date of required notice: January
4, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
United States Postal Service® hereby
gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.
3642 and 3632(b)(3), on December 28,
2017, it filed with the Postal Regulatory
Commission a USPS Request to Add
Priority Mail Express & First-Class
Package Service Contract 1 to
Competitive Product List. Documents
are available at www.prc.gov, Docket
Nos. MC2018–115, CP2018–157.
Elizabeth A. Reed,
Attorney, Corporate and Postal Business Law.
[FR Doc. 2017–28458 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
The Postal Service gives
notice of filing a request with the Postal
Regulatory Commission to add a
domestic shipping services contract to
the list of Negotiated Service
Agreements in the Mail Classification
Schedule’s Competitive Products List.
DATES: Date of required notice: January
4, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
United States Postal Service® hereby
gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.
3642 and 3632(b)(3), on December 28,
2017, it filed with the Postal Regulatory
Commission a USPS Request to Add
Priority Mail Contract 415 to
Competitive Product List. Documents
are available at www.prc.gov, Docket
Nos. MC2018–110, CP2018–152.
SUMMARY:
Elizabeth A. Reed,
Attorney, Corporate and Postal Business Law.
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
[FR Doc. 2017–28447 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
POSTAL SERVICE
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
Product Change—Priority Mail
Negotiated Service Agreement
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Postal ServiceTM.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Postal Service gives
notice of filing a request with the Postal
Regulatory Commission to add a
domestic shipping services contract to
the list of Negotiated Service
Agreements in the Mail Classification
Schedule’s Competitive Products List.
DATES: Date of required notice: January
4, 2018.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
United States Postal Service® hereby
gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.
3642 and 3632(b)(3), on December 28,
2017, it filed with the Postal Regulatory
Commission a USPS Request to Add
Priority Mail Contract 417 to
Competitive Product List. Documents
are available at www.prc.gov, Docket
Nos. MC2018–112, CP2018–154.
SUMMARY:
Elizabeth A. Reed,
Attorney, Corporate and Postal Business Law.
[FR Doc. 2017–28449 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
[Release No. 34–82422; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2017–014]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Amendments to the ICE
Clear Europe Clearing Rules and
Procedures for Indirect Clearing
December 29, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
18, 2017, ICE Clear Europe Limited
(‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change described in Items I, II, and III
below, which Items have been prepared
primarily by ICE Clear Europe. The
Commission is publishing this notice
and order to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons and to approve the proposed
rule change on an accelerated basis.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change, Security-Based Swap
Submission, or Advance Notice
POSTAL SERVICE
Product Change—Priority Mail
Negotiated Service Agreement
Postal ServiceTM.
ACTION: Notice.
The principal purpose of the
proposed rule change is to amend ICE
AGENCY:
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2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Clear Europe’s Rules, Clearing
Procedures and CDS Procedures to
implement certain requirements relating
to indirect clearing and other matters
under applicable European Union
regulations.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based
Swap Submission or Advance Notice
In its filing with the Commission, ICE
Clear Europe included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. ICE
Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections (A), (B), and (C)
below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based
Swap Submission or Advance Notice
(a) Purpose
The purpose of the proposed changes
is to amend the Rules,3 Clearing
Procedures and CDS Procedures to
implement certain requirements under
the European Union Markets in
Financial Instruments Directive (‘‘MiFID
II’’) 4 and Markets in Financial
Instruments Regulation (‘‘MiFIR’’),5 and
related implementing regulations and
technical standards,6 relating to indirect
clearing and certain other matters as
discussed herein. The relevant
requirements under MiFID II and MiFIR
will take effect on January 3, 2018.
Indirect Clearing
The European Market Infrastructure
Regulation (‘‘EMIR’’) 7 and technical
3 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings specified in the Rules.
4 Directive 2014/65/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on
markets in financial instruments and amending
Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU.
5 Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on
markets in financial instruments and amending
Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
6 Regulation (EU) 2017/2154 of 22 September
2017 supplementing Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014
of the European Parliament and of the Council with
regard to regulatory technical standards on indirect
clearing arrangements (the ‘‘MiFIR RTS’’) and
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 149/
2013, together with the amendments set out in
Regulation (EU) 2017/2155 of 22 September 2017
amending Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 149/2013
with regard to regulatory technical standards on
indirect clearing arrangements (the ‘‘EMIR RTS’’).
7 Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on
OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade
repositories.
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standards thereunder 8 impose certain
standards for indirect clearing
arrangements for OTC derivatives
clearing. MiFID II and MiFIR, and the
related implementing regulations,
extend this concept to exchange-traded
derivatives, and relevant EMIR technical
standards are being simultaneously
recast for consistency. In general,
‘‘indirect clearing’’ for this purpose
refers to arrangements in which an
entity that is itself a customer of a
clearing member in turn is clearing for
one or more of its own customers
(‘‘indirect clients’’), as well as longer
chains involving additional
intermediaries.9 The new technical
standards under EMIR, MiFIR and
MiFID II 10 have the objective that
indirect clearing arrangements do not
increase counterparty risk and that the
assets and positions of the indirect
client benefit from protections
equivalent to those provided under
EMIR for direct clients of a clearing
member.11
The new MiFID II requirements
impose segregation obligations on direct
clients that provide indirect clearing, as
well as on clearing organizations and
clearing members directly. Clearing
members are required to open and
maintain specific types of separate
accounts (referred to as standard
omnibus indirect accounts and gross
omnibus indirect accounts), at clearing
member level, for assets and positions
held by their direct clients on behalf of
indirect clients.12 (Standard omnibus
indirect accounts are to be used to hold
assets and positions of indirect clients
on an omnibus basis, distinct from the
accounts used for proprietary positions
of the direct client. Gross omnibus
indirect accounts provide a further level
of segregation that enables the client
(and clearing member) to distinguish the
assets and positions of each indirect
client.) CCPs in turn are required to
open and maintain corresponding new
forms of customer accounts for their
clearing members, which are to be used
to hold assets and positions of indirect
clients of direct customers of the
clearing member in standard omnibus
8 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 149/
2013.
9 Specifically, indirect clearing arrangements are
defined under both the EMIR and MiFIR RTS as
‘‘the set of contractual relationships between
providers and recipients of indirect clearing
services provided by a client, an indirect client or
a second indirect client.’’ Article 1(a) of MiFIR RTS;
Article 1(1) of EMIR RTS.
10 For ease of reference, we refer to the relevant
requirements of MiFID II, MiFIR, EMIR and
technical standards thereunder discussed herein as
‘‘MiFID II’’ or ‘‘MiFID II requirements’’.
11 MiFIR Article 30.
12 MiFIR RTS Article 4(2).
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indirect accounts and gross omnibus
indirect accounts, respectively.13
The amendments to the Rules and
Clearing Procedures are designed to
implement these new account type
requirements at CCP level, while
making certain allowances for FCM/BD
Clearing Members in light of particular
requirements of U.S. law, as discussed
herein.
In Rule 101, new definitions for a
series of customer account categories
relating to indirect clients accessing the
clearing house through Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members have been added:
‘‘Standard Omnibus Indirect Account
for F&O,’’ ‘‘Standard TTFCA Omnibus
Indirect Account for F&O,’’ ‘‘Standard
Omnibus Indirect Account for CDS,’’
‘‘Standard TTFCA Omnibus Indirect
Account for CDS,’’ ‘‘Standard Omnibus
Account for FX,’’ ‘‘Standard TTFCA
Omnibus Indirect Account for FX,’’ and
‘‘Segregated Gross Indirect Account’’
(collectively referred to herein as
‘‘indirect clearing accounts’’).
Appropriate references to these new
account categories have been added
throughout the definitions, including in
the definitions of ‘‘Customer Account
Category’’, ‘‘Customer-CM CDs
Transaction’’, ‘‘Customer-CM F&O
Transaction’’ and ‘‘Customer-CM FX
Transaction’’. A new definition of
‘‘Indirect Client’’ has been added,
consistent with the regulatory
definition. Conforming changes are also
made in the definition of Margin-flow
Co-mingled Account and Nominated
Customer Bank Account to clarify that
equivalent procedures apply. A
reference to MiFID I, which is to be
repealed effective January 2018, has
been removed from the definitions, and
in various other provisions of the Rules.
In Rules 102(f) and (q), conforming
and clarifying changes are made to
reflect the various customer account
classes that may apply, in light of the
additional indirect clearing accounts.
Rule 102(g) is amended to require that
Clearing Members, consistent with the
MiFID II requirements, offer their
Affected Customers with indirect clients
the choice of a gross omnibus indirect
account or a standard omnibus indirect
account. The definition of ‘‘Affected
Customer’’ in Rule 101 has been
amended to address indirect clearing
situations as well as direct clearing. As
a result of this definition, Rule 102(g)
does not impose an obligation to make
the new indirect clearing accounts
available in situations where applicable
law in the relevant jurisdiction prevents
or prohibits such accounts from being
offered. As discussed in more detail
13 MiFIR
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RTS Article 4(4).
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547
below, such limitations may, for
example, apply to FCM/BD Clearing
Members under applicable U.S. law.
In Rule 202(a)(xxi), the obligation of
Clearing Members to provide certain
information to ICE Clear Europe with
respect to segregated customer accounts
is amended to include the new indirect
client accounts. Similarly, Rule
203(a)(xx), which limits use of title
transfer accounts where the clearing
member is subject to UK CASS
segregation rules, is amended to cover
the new title transfer account categories
for indirect clients. Conforming changes
are also made to Rule 207(d) to specify
the customer account categories for
Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members.
The amendments to Rule 302(a)
incorporate the payment mechanics
relating to segregated gross indirect
accounts, in a manner similar to the
approach used for Margin-flow Comingled Accounts. New paragraphs
302(a)(vii) and (viii) address payment of
amounts owed by and to the clearing
member in respect of segregated gross
indirect accounts, respectively.
Conforming and clarifying changes are
made in other paragraphs of Rule 302.
Rule 401(o) is being amended to
reflect the additional capacities through
which a clearing member may enter into
a contract for a customer account where
the customer is providing indirect
clearing services. The amendment
distinguishes scenarios where the
customer is acting for its own account
from those where it is acting for the
account of indirect clients. New
subparagraphs (xiii)–(xviii) address the
use of the indirect clearing accounts in
various categories by Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members acting for customers
that in turn are acting for one or more
indirect clients. In such cases, the
clearing member must designate
whether the contract is for: (A) A
segregated gross indirect account, if the
customer has communicated to the
clearing member that the indirect client
has elected to use such an account; or
(B) otherwise, the appropriate type of
standard omnibus indirect account for
F&O, CDS or FX. In either case the
contract will be recorded by ICE Clear
Europe in accordance with such
designation.
Rule 503(k) has been amended to
address transfer of Permitted Cover in
respect of segregated gross indirect
accounts, in a manner similar to the
current treatment of Margin-flow Comingled Accounts. The amendments in
particular address certain reporting
required to be provided by the clearing
member to the clearing house with
respect to such Permitted Cover. Rule
504(c), which provides certain
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Notices
representations by clearing members
concerning Permitted Cover they
transfer to the clearing house, is
amended in paragraph (v) to add a
representation concerning compliance
with obligations under MiFID II and
other applicable laws to third parties
(including with respect to receipt of
assets from clients) and in paragraph
(vi) to add references to the relevant
classes of indirect client account.
Various changes have been made to
Rule 904 to address default management
involving indirect client accounts. Rule
904(m), which addresses the transfer
process for certain classes of customer
account, has been clarified to exclude
segregated gross indirect accounts,
which are covered in new Rule 904(w),
discussed below. Rule 904(v) is being
added to set out principles that will
apply when ICEU is calculating the net
sums on segregated gross indirect
accounts of a defaulting clearing
member or determining the amounts
available to be transferred to a transferee
clearing member in respect of such an
account, in a manner similar to the
calculation of net sums for Margin-flow
Co-mingled Accounts. Rule 904(w) is
being added to require that upon an
event of default being declared in
respect of a clearing member, ICEU
commits to triggering the procedures for
the transfer process for both margin and
open contract positions recorded in
segregated gross indirect accounts,
subject to specified conditions similar
those for other account categories.
Rule 906(b), which provides that net
sums will be determined separately in
respect of each class of customer
account, has been amended to reference
the new classes of indirect client
accounts, and to make certain other
conforming changes. Pursuant to new
Rule 907(n), ICEU will, if requested by
a non-defaulting clearing member,
transfer any contracts, margin or other
permitted assets from a standard
omnibus indirect account or segregated
gross indirect account of that clearing
member to a different standard omnibus
indirect account or segregated gross
indirect account of the same clearing
member or will otherwise update the
records relating to such an account to
facilitate the management by the
clearing member of the default of the
customer or an indirect client.
References to relevant indirect
clearing accounts have been added in
Rule 1516(a), which imposes certain
requirements on clearing members for
customer accounts for CDS Contracts.
The CDS Standard Terms, the F&O
Standard Terms and the FX Standard
Terms have each been amended in a
new paragraph 3(p), 3(q) and 3(p),
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respectively, to provide that each
customer or indirect client that has
chosen individual segregation through
usage of a margin-flow co-mingled
account or segregated gross indirect
account authorizes the clearing member
to determine how the different classes of
permitted assets should be transferred to
ICEU in respect of the relevant account,
for purposes of revised Rule 503(k) as
discussed above. In addition,
conforming references to the new
indirect client accounts have been
added.
The Clearing Procedures are also
being amended to incorporate the new
account categories, including a separate
set of changes to address FCM/BD
Clearing Members. As noted above,
revised Rule 102(g) does not require
clearing members to offer the new
indirect client accounts where doing so
would be inconsistent with relevant
applicable law. In the case of FCM/BD
Clearing Members, under the U.S.
Commodity Exchange Act 14 and U.S.
Bankruptcy Code,15 segregation for
customer account positions and assets is
established on an omnibus basis by
account class (U.S. futures, swaps, or
non-U.S. futures) without distinguishing
between clients and indirect clients
(and without distinguishing among
indirect clients). As a result, in the
event of an FCM failure, all customers
in the same account class (whether
direct or indirect) share in the same
pool of customer property for that
account class. Because of this limitation
on the ability to provide individual
account segregation for indirect clients
of customers of an FCM/BD Clearing
Member, ICE Clear Europe is offering
only a segregated form of positionkeeping for indirect clients for such
clearing members. Specifically, ICE
Clear Europe will offer standard
omnibus indirect accounts for FCM/BD
Clearing Members that will be made
available as position-keeping
subaccounts of the existing customer
accounts. Three such position-keeping
subaccounts will be created, one linked
to each of the FCM/BD Customer
Accounts that use a gross margin model:
The DCM Customer Account, the Swap
Customer Account, and the Non-DCM/
Swap Customer Account.16
Each such subaccount can be used by
FCM/BD Clearing Members to record
positions of indirect clients of
customers separately from positions of
14 7
U.S.C. 1 et seq.
11, United States Code.
16 Notwithstanding this change, the Swap
Customer Account is not currently available for use
by FCM/BD Clearing Members for customer
positions in CDS Contracts (including CDS
Contracts that are security-based swaps).
15 Title
PO 00000
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direct customers, and thus facilitate
segregation of indirect clients from
direct clients in the event of a client
default and related record-keeping,
consistent with certain of the MiFID II
requirements as regards indirect
clearing. In the event of a clearing
member default, however, ICE Clear
Europe would manage the default, as
under the current Rules, separately for
each customer account class, including
any indirect client subaccount within
such class, consistent with the
requirements of the Commodity
Exchange Act and U.S. Bankruptcy
Code as discussed above.17
Paragraph 2.3(3) of the Clearing
Procedures is being amended to add the
specific position-keeping subaccounts
linked to the customer accounts for
FCM/BD clearing members. In addition,
Paragraphs 2.3(4) and 2.3(5) of the
Clearing Procedures add the relevant
position-keeping accounts for the new
indirect client accounts for Non-FCM/
BD Clearing Members, Conforming
changes are added in paragraph 3.1 to
reflect the corresponding margin
accounts for the indirect client account
categories. Conforming changes are
made to the table of account categories
following paragraph 3.2 of the Clearing
Procedures.
Emission Allowances
Various Rule changes are proposed to
address the consequence of emission
allowances becoming a new class of
‘‘financial instrument’’ under MiFID
II.18 This includes new definitions for
‘‘Emission Allowance’’ and ‘‘Emissions
Registry’’ in Rule 101, as well as
conforming changes to the definition of
‘‘Delivery Facility.’’ Various
amendments have also been made to
Part 12 of the Rules to address
settlement finality with respect to
transactions in Emission Allowances,
which as a result of this designation
become in-scope as transfer orders for
purposes of the EU Settlement Finality
Directive 19 and UK Settlement Finality
Regulations 20. Rule 1202 has been
17 Only a single type of indirect client subaccount
per account class is being made available for FCM/
BD Clearing Members. In light of the segregation
requirements under applicable U.S. law, and the
corresponding limitation on the ability to offer
individual account segregation, ICE Clear Europe
does not believe that offering additional
subaccounts based on the gross omnibus indirect
account model would provide additional benefits
for indirect clients.
18 MIFID II, Annex 1, Section C(11).
19 Directive 98/26/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 19 May 1998 on settlement
finality in payment and securities settlement
systems.
20 Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement
Finality) Regulations 1999 (SI 1999/2979). See also
the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
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amended to introduce the concept of
delivery orders for Emission Allowances
for purposes of the application of
Settlement Finality Regulations. Rule
1203(j) has been added to address the
timing as of which Emission Allowance
Delivery Orders become irrevocable.
Rule 1204(i) has been added to address
cancellation of such Delivery Orders
prior to becoming irrevocable. Rule
1205(g) addresses satisfaction of such
Delivery Orders. Certain other clarifying
and conforming changes are made in
Rules 1202(a)(iii), 1203(i) and 1204(a)
and 1204(d).
Straight-Through Processing
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MiFID II introduces new straightthrough processing requirements for
cleared transactions. To comply with
these requirements, the CDS Procedures
have been amended to implement
certain requirements under MiFID II
relating to the timing of submission of
transactions for clearing. Specifically,
Section 4.4(a) has been amended to
clarify the clearing house’s obligation to
give notice of the acceptance or
rejection of a submitted CDS transaction
on a real-time basis for purposes of
MiFID II. The amendments also address
the submission of certain bilaterally
executed transactions, in light of the
trade execution requirements of MiFID
II, and require that clearing members
only submit CDS trade particulars in
relation to bilateral CDS transactions if,
at the time such transactions were
entered into, it was not agreed that the
transaction would be submitted for
clearing. Certain other clarifications to
the bilateral submission process are also
made. Paragraphs 4.17 and 4.18 have
been amended to revise the timeframes
under which ICEU will accept or reject
CDS trade particulars submitted for
clearing, depending on the manner of
execution or facility through which the
transaction was executed, consistent
with the requirements of MiFID II. The
amendments supplement the existing
provisions in the Clearing Procedures
that implement applicable U.S. law
requirements as to the timing of
submission of clearing and transaction
processing,21 such that ICE Clear Europe
will be in compliance with both U.S.
and EU requirements in this regard.
(Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations
2017 (SI 2017/701), which amends the definition of
‘‘securities’’ (used in the context of a ‘‘securities
transfer order’’) in the Settlement Finality
Regulations to refer to the definition of ‘‘securities’’
under MiFID II (Regulation 50(4), Schedule 5,
paragraph 2(b)).
21 See, e.g., 17 CFR 39.12(b)(7).
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Market Maker Amendments
The Clearing Procedures have also
been amended as a consequence of
proposed revisions to the ICE Futures
Europe Rules in light of the MiFID II
market making scheme requirements.
Under the proposed amendments, ICE
Futures Europe’s existing ‘‘Market
Maker Programs’’ have been renamed as
‘‘Liquidity Provider Programs’’ to
distinguish the existing incentive
scheme under the ICE Futures Europe
Rules from the market maker scheme
regulated under MiFID II in relation to
certain types of financial instruments.
As a result of this change, the Clearing
Procedures are being amended to
rename the relevant position keeping
account as ‘‘Liquidity Provider’’ rather
than ‘‘Market Maker,’’ specifically in
Paragraph 2.3(b)(vii) and the related
summary table following Paragraph
3.2(a).
(b) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the
proposed amendments are consistent
with the requirements of Section 17A of
the Act 22 and the regulations
thereunder applicable to it, including
the standards under Rule 17Ad–22.23 In
particular, Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act 24 requires, among other things, that
the rules of a clearing agency be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions, the
safeguarding of securities and funds in
the custody or control of the clearing
agency or for which it is responsible,
and the protection of investors and the
public interest.
The proposed amendments are
intended to address specific
requirements in MiFID II relating to
indirect clearing, as well as certain other
MiFID II requirements and implications.
In general, the amendments adopt new
account classes mandated by these
European regulations to facilitate
protection of positions and margin
provided by indirect clients of
customers of clearing members.
Through the new account classes, which
generally mirror other account classes
available to Non-FCM/BD Clearing
Members, the amendments will enable
clearing members to separate such
positions and margin of indirect clients
from other positions and margin of
direct customers. This in turn is
intended to support enhanced
protections for indirect clients in the
U.S.C. 78q–1.
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
24 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
event of a default of the customer of the
clearing member, consistent with the
goals of MiFID II. The amendments also
adopt a separate set of additional
position-keeping accounts for indirect
clients of customers of FCM/BD
Clearing Members, which are designed
to facilitate tracking of positions of such
clients by clearing members while
taking into the account the particular
requirements of the segregation regime
for FCM/BD Clearing Members under
the Commodity Exchange Act and U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. In ICE Clear Europe’s
view, the amendments are thus
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
derivative transactions, and promote the
protection of customers and indirect
clients and the public interest, in a
manner consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F). Although, as noted above,
the amendments treat FCM/BD Clearing
Members and Non-FCM/BD Clearing
Members differently in terms of the
availability of indirect clearing
accounts, these distinctions reflect the
relevant differences in the legal and
regulatory framework applicable to such
clearing members, and as such do not
unfairly discriminate among clearing
members within the meaning of Section
17A(b)(3)F) of the Act.
The amendments are also consistent
with the relevant requirements of Rule
17Ad–22. In particular, Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(1) 25 requires that a registered
clearing agency establish, implement,
maintain and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
provide for a well-founded, clear,
transparent, and enforceable legal basis
for each aspect of its activities in all
relevant jurisdictions. The amendments
are necessary to comply with the
European regulations. In adopting
specific alternative rules for FCM/BD
Clearing Members, ICE Clear Europe has
also taken account of the particular
requirements applicable to such clearing
members under U.S. law. As a result, in
ICE Clear Europe’s view, the
amendments are consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1).
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(14) 26 requires that a
registered clearing agency establish,
implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to enable the
segregation and portability of positions
of a participant’s customers and the
collateral provided to the covered
clearing agency with respect to those
positions and effectively protect such
positions and related collateral from the
default or insolvency of that participant.
22 15
23 17
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25 17
26 17
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CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(14).
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The amendments are designed to
enhance procedures for segregation and
portability of positions and margin of
indirect clients of customers of clearing
members, in line with the requirements
of MiFID II. The amendments for FCM/
BD Clearing Members are also
consistent with the requirements of U.S.
law as to segregation and portability. As
a result, the amendments comply with
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(14).
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(10) 27 requires that a
registered clearing agency establish,
implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to establish and
maintain transparent written standards
that state its obligations with respect to
the delivery of physical instruments,
and establish and maintain operational
practices that identify, monitor, and
manage the risks associated with such
physical deliveries. The proposed
amendments add certain provisions
relating to delivery of emission
allowances, including Rules that
address the finality of such obligations
under relevant legislation. Such changes
are, in ICE Clear Europe’s view,
consistent with the Rule.
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the
proposed amendments would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The amendments
are being adopted to comply with
European regulatory changes. Although
use of the indirect clearing accounts
may impose certain additional costs on
clearing members, these result from the
requirements imposed by MiFID II and
related regulations. Moreover, the
amendments would apply to all NonFCM/BD Clearing Members in the same
way, and similarly to all FCM/BD
Clearing Members in the same way
(taking into account the differences in
legal regime between those two types of
clearing members). As a result, ICE
Clear Europe does not believe the
amendments would adversely affect
competition among clearing members,
the market for clearing services
generally or access to clearing in cleared
products by clearing members or other
market participants.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed amendments have been
27 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(10).
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solicited by ICE Clear Europe through a
public consultation pursuant to Circular
C17/129, dated 8 November 2017. ICE
Clear Europe will notify the
Commission of any comments received
with respect to the proposed
amendments.
information from comment submissions.
You should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer
to File Number SR–ICEEU–2017–014
and should be submitted on or before
January 25, 2018.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, security-based swap submission
or advance notice is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
IV. Commission’s Findings and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of the
Proposed Rule Change
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs
the Commission to approve a proposed
rule change of a self-regulatory
organization if it finds that such
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to such organization.28
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
clearing agency be designed to promote
the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.29 Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(1) requires that each covered
clearing agency establish, implement,
maintain and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
provide for a well-founded, clear,
transparent, and enforceable legal basis
for each aspect of its activities in all
relevant jurisdictions.30 For the reasons
discussed below, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 17A of the Act
and Rule 17Ad–22(e) thereunder.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICEEU–2017–014 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2017–014. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change, security-based swap submission
or advance notice that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe’s website at https://
www.theice.com/notices/
Notices.shtml?regulatoryFilings.
All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not
redact or edit personal identifying
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a. Indirect Clearing
The Commission finds that the
portions of the proposed rule change
that seek to implement the Indirect
Clearing requirements are consistent
with the provisions of Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(1). The Commission understands
that, pursuant to MiFID II
requirements,31 ICE Clear Europe must
open and maintain new forms of
customer accounts for their clearing
members, which are to be used to hold
assets and positions of indirect clients
of direct customers of clearing members
in standard omnibus indirect accounts
and gross omnibus indirect accounts, as
described above. The Commission also
understands that the proposed changes
to ICEEU’s Rules and Clearing
Procedures also make certain
allowances for FCM/BD Clearing
Members in light of particular
requirements of U.S. law, as described
in detail above. In particular, the
Commission notes that ICE Clear Europe
28 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
30 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).
31 As defined in note 10, supra.
29 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 3 / Thursday, January 4, 2018 / Notices
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
has represented that notwithstanding
the creation of standard omnibus
indirect accounts for FCM/BD Clearing
Members that will be made available as
position-keeping subaccounts of the
existing customer accounts, the Swap
Customer Account is not currently
available for use by FCM/BD Clearing
Members for customer positions in CDS
Contracts (including CDS Contracts that
are security-based swaps).32 The
Commission relies on these particular
representations and explanations by ICE
Clear Europe. Consequently, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule changes regarding Indirect Clearing
facilitate ICE Clear Europe’s ability to
comply with regulatory requirements in
the jurisdictions in which it operates,
and help ensure that ICE Clear Europe’s
policies and procedures provide for a
well-founded, clear, transparent, and
enforceable legal basis for each aspect of
its activities in all relevant jurisdictions,
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(e)(1).33
b. Straight-Through Processing
The Commission understands that ICE
Clear Europe is required under relevant
provisions of MiFID II to implement
certain provisions regarding straightthrough processing. The Commission
believes that the proposed rule changes
regarding straight-through processing
will better enable ICE Clear Europe to
ensure that transactions are submitted,
accepted, and cleared without undue
delay. Therefore, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule changes
regarding straight-through processing
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.34 Moreover, the Commission
further finds the proposed rule changes
regarding straight-through processing
protect investors and the public interest,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act 35 because the expeditious
processing of transactions in cleared
derivatives reduces the possibility of
those transactions being disrupted by
intervening events, such as a
technological breakdown or a reduction
in the financial condition of one of the
counterparties. Furthermore, because
the Commission believes that the
proposed rule changes regarding
straight-through process will maintain
the consistency of ICE Clear Europe’s
CDS Procedures with relevant
provisions of MiFID II, the Commission
supra note 16.
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).
34 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
35 Id.
finds that such proposed changes will
help ensure that ICE Clear Europe’s
policies and procedures provide for a
well-founded, clear, transparent, and
enforceable legal basis for each aspect of
its activities in all relevant jurisdictions,
consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1).36
c. Other Provisions
With respect to the proposed rule
changes amending ICE Clear Europe’s
Rules to implement new definitions for
‘‘Emission Allowance’’ and ‘‘Emissions
Registry’’, as well as certain related
conforming and clarifying edits, and the
proposed changes to the Clearing
Procedures to rename ICE Clear
Europe’s ‘‘Market Maker Programs’’ as
‘‘Liquidity Provider Programs’’ and to
rename the relevant position keeping
accounts accordingly, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule changes
will better enable ICE Clear Europe to
maintain consistency with the relevant
provisions of MiFID II, thereby helping
to ensure that ICE Clear Europe’s
policies and procedure provide for a
well-founded, clear, transparent, and
enforceable legal basis for each aspect of
its activities in all relevant jurisdictions.
As a result, the Commission finds that
such proposed rule changes are
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(e)(1).37
In its filing, ICE Clear Europe
requested that the Commission grant
accelerated approval of the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Exchange Act.38
Under Section 19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the
Act,39 the Commission may grant
accelerated approval of a proposed rule
change if the Commission finds good
cause for doing so. ICE Clear Europe
believes that accelerated approval is
warranted because the proposed rule
change is required in order to comply
with the MiFID II requirements, which
go into effect on January 3, 2018.
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of
the Act, for approving the proposed rule
change on an accelerated basis, prior to
the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice in the Federal
Register, because the proposed rule
change is required as of January 3, 2018
in order to facilitate ICE Clear Europe’s
efforts to comply with the
aforementioned MiFID II requirements.
Additionally, the Commission notes that
the proposed changes do not impede
compliance with relevant U.S. law,
32 See
36 17
33 17
37 Id.
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38 15
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
39 Id.
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551
including Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act.
V. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and in particular with the
requirements of Section 17A of the
Act 40 and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
It is therefore ordered pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 41 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ICEEU–2017–
014) be, and hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.42
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.43
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–28493 Filed 1–3–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82415; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2017–015]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe
Clearing Procedures for the Exercise
of F&O Options Contracts
December 28, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
20, 2017, ICE Clear Europe Limited
(‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
changes described in Items I, II, and III
below, which Items have been primarily
prepared by ICE Clear Europe. ICE Clear
Europe filed the proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act,3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(4)(ii)
thereunder,4 so that the proposal was
immediately effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
40 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
42 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission considered the proposal’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
43 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(ii).
41 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 3 (Thursday, January 4, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 546-551]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-28493]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82422; File No. SR-ICEEU-2017-014]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice
of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe Clearing Rules
and Procedures for Indirect Clearing
December 29, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 18, 2017, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear Europe'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe. The Commission
is publishing this notice and order to solicit comments on the proposed
rule change from interested persons and to approve the proposed rule
change on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based Swap Submission, or Advance Notice
The principal purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend ICE
Clear Europe's Rules, Clearing Procedures and CDS Procedures to
implement certain requirements relating to indirect clearing and other
matters under applicable European Union regulations.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based Swap Submission or
Advance Notice
In its filing with the Commission, ICE Clear Europe included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. ICE Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections (A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based Swap Submission or
Advance Notice
(a) Purpose
The purpose of the proposed changes is to amend the Rules,\3\
Clearing Procedures and CDS Procedures to implement certain
requirements under the European Union Markets in Financial Instruments
Directive (``MiFID II'') \4\ and Markets in Financial Instruments
Regulation (``MiFIR''),\5\ and related implementing regulations and
technical standards,\6\ relating to indirect clearing and certain other
matters as discussed herein. The relevant requirements under MiFID II
and MiFIR will take effect on January 3, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings specified in the Rules.
\4\ Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and
amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU.
\5\ Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments
and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012.
\6\ Regulation (EU) 2017/2154 of 22 September 2017 supplementing
Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the
Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on indirect
clearing arrangements (the ``MiFIR RTS'') and Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) No. 149/2013, together with the amendments set out
in Regulation (EU) 2017/2155 of 22 September 2017 amending Delegated
Regulation (EU) No. 149/2013 with regard to regulatory technical
standards on indirect clearing arrangements (the ``EMIR RTS'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indirect Clearing
The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (``EMIR'') \7\ and
technical
[[Page 547]]
standards thereunder \8\ impose certain standards for indirect clearing
arrangements for OTC derivatives clearing. MiFID II and MiFIR, and the
related implementing regulations, extend this concept to exchange-
traded derivatives, and relevant EMIR technical standards are being
simultaneously recast for consistency. In general, ``indirect
clearing'' for this purpose refers to arrangements in which an entity
that is itself a customer of a clearing member in turn is clearing for
one or more of its own customers (``indirect clients''), as well as
longer chains involving additional intermediaries.\9\ The new technical
standards under EMIR, MiFIR and MiFID II \10\ have the objective that
indirect clearing arrangements do not increase counterparty risk and
that the assets and positions of the indirect client benefit from
protections equivalent to those provided under EMIR for direct clients
of a clearing member.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 4 July 2012 on OTC derivatives, central
counterparties and trade repositories.
\8\ Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 149/2013.
\9\ Specifically, indirect clearing arrangements are defined
under both the EMIR and MiFIR RTS as ``the set of contractual
relationships between providers and recipients of indirect clearing
services provided by a client, an indirect client or a second
indirect client.'' Article 1(a) of MiFIR RTS; Article 1(1) of EMIR
RTS.
\10\ For ease of reference, we refer to the relevant
requirements of MiFID II, MiFIR, EMIR and technical standards
thereunder discussed herein as ``MiFID II'' or ``MiFID II
requirements''.
\11\ MiFIR Article 30.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The new MiFID II requirements impose segregation obligations on
direct clients that provide indirect clearing, as well as on clearing
organizations and clearing members directly. Clearing members are
required to open and maintain specific types of separate accounts
(referred to as standard omnibus indirect accounts and gross omnibus
indirect accounts), at clearing member level, for assets and positions
held by their direct clients on behalf of indirect clients.\12\
(Standard omnibus indirect accounts are to be used to hold assets and
positions of indirect clients on an omnibus basis, distinct from the
accounts used for proprietary positions of the direct client. Gross
omnibus indirect accounts provide a further level of segregation that
enables the client (and clearing member) to distinguish the assets and
positions of each indirect client.) CCPs in turn are required to open
and maintain corresponding new forms of customer accounts for their
clearing members, which are to be used to hold assets and positions of
indirect clients of direct customers of the clearing member in standard
omnibus indirect accounts and gross omnibus indirect accounts,
respectively.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ MiFIR RTS Article 4(2).
\13\ MiFIR RTS Article 4(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amendments to the Rules and Clearing Procedures are designed to
implement these new account type requirements at CCP level, while
making certain allowances for FCM/BD Clearing Members in light of
particular requirements of U.S. law, as discussed herein.
In Rule 101, new definitions for a series of customer account
categories relating to indirect clients accessing the clearing house
through Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members have been added: ``Standard Omnibus
Indirect Account for F&O,'' ``Standard TTFCA Omnibus Indirect Account
for F&O,'' ``Standard Omnibus Indirect Account for CDS,'' ``Standard
TTFCA Omnibus Indirect Account for CDS,'' ``Standard Omnibus Account
for FX,'' ``Standard TTFCA Omnibus Indirect Account for FX,'' and
``Segregated Gross Indirect Account'' (collectively referred to herein
as ``indirect clearing accounts''). Appropriate references to these new
account categories have been added throughout the definitions,
including in the definitions of ``Customer Account Category'',
``Customer-CM CDs Transaction'', ``Customer-CM F&O Transaction'' and
``Customer-CM FX Transaction''. A new definition of ``Indirect Client''
has been added, consistent with the regulatory definition. Conforming
changes are also made in the definition of Margin-flow Co-mingled
Account and Nominated Customer Bank Account to clarify that equivalent
procedures apply. A reference to MiFID I, which is to be repealed
effective January 2018, has been removed from the definitions, and in
various other provisions of the Rules.
In Rules 102(f) and (q), conforming and clarifying changes are made
to reflect the various customer account classes that may apply, in
light of the additional indirect clearing accounts. Rule 102(g) is
amended to require that Clearing Members, consistent with the MiFID II
requirements, offer their Affected Customers with indirect clients the
choice of a gross omnibus indirect account or a standard omnibus
indirect account. The definition of ``Affected Customer'' in Rule 101
has been amended to address indirect clearing situations as well as
direct clearing. As a result of this definition, Rule 102(g) does not
impose an obligation to make the new indirect clearing accounts
available in situations where applicable law in the relevant
jurisdiction prevents or prohibits such accounts from being offered. As
discussed in more detail below, such limitations may, for example,
apply to FCM/BD Clearing Members under applicable U.S. law.
In Rule 202(a)(xxi), the obligation of Clearing Members to provide
certain information to ICE Clear Europe with respect to segregated
customer accounts is amended to include the new indirect client
accounts. Similarly, Rule 203(a)(xx), which limits use of title
transfer accounts where the clearing member is subject to UK CASS
segregation rules, is amended to cover the new title transfer account
categories for indirect clients. Conforming changes are also made to
Rule 207(d) to specify the customer account categories for Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members.
The amendments to Rule 302(a) incorporate the payment mechanics
relating to segregated gross indirect accounts, in a manner similar to
the approach used for Margin-flow Co-mingled Accounts. New paragraphs
302(a)(vii) and (viii) address payment of amounts owed by and to the
clearing member in respect of segregated gross indirect accounts,
respectively. Conforming and clarifying changes are made in other
paragraphs of Rule 302.
Rule 401(o) is being amended to reflect the additional capacities
through which a clearing member may enter into a contract for a
customer account where the customer is providing indirect clearing
services. The amendment distinguishes scenarios where the customer is
acting for its own account from those where it is acting for the
account of indirect clients. New subparagraphs (xiii)-(xviii) address
the use of the indirect clearing accounts in various categories by Non-
FCM/BD Clearing Members acting for customers that in turn are acting
for one or more indirect clients. In such cases, the clearing member
must designate whether the contract is for: (A) A segregated gross
indirect account, if the customer has communicated to the clearing
member that the indirect client has elected to use such an account; or
(B) otherwise, the appropriate type of standard omnibus indirect
account for F&O, CDS or FX. In either case the contract will be
recorded by ICE Clear Europe in accordance with such designation.
Rule 503(k) has been amended to address transfer of Permitted Cover
in respect of segregated gross indirect accounts, in a manner similar
to the current treatment of Margin-flow Co-mingled Accounts. The
amendments in particular address certain reporting required to be
provided by the clearing member to the clearing house with respect to
such Permitted Cover. Rule 504(c), which provides certain
[[Page 548]]
representations by clearing members concerning Permitted Cover they
transfer to the clearing house, is amended in paragraph (v) to add a
representation concerning compliance with obligations under MiFID II
and other applicable laws to third parties (including with respect to
receipt of assets from clients) and in paragraph (vi) to add references
to the relevant classes of indirect client account.
Various changes have been made to Rule 904 to address default
management involving indirect client accounts. Rule 904(m), which
addresses the transfer process for certain classes of customer account,
has been clarified to exclude segregated gross indirect accounts, which
are covered in new Rule 904(w), discussed below. Rule 904(v) is being
added to set out principles that will apply when ICEU is calculating
the net sums on segregated gross indirect accounts of a defaulting
clearing member or determining the amounts available to be transferred
to a transferee clearing member in respect of such an account, in a
manner similar to the calculation of net sums for Margin-flow Co-
mingled Accounts. Rule 904(w) is being added to require that upon an
event of default being declared in respect of a clearing member, ICEU
commits to triggering the procedures for the transfer process for both
margin and open contract positions recorded in segregated gross
indirect accounts, subject to specified conditions similar those for
other account categories.
Rule 906(b), which provides that net sums will be determined
separately in respect of each class of customer account, has been
amended to reference the new classes of indirect client accounts, and
to make certain other conforming changes. Pursuant to new Rule 907(n),
ICEU will, if requested by a non-defaulting clearing member, transfer
any contracts, margin or other permitted assets from a standard omnibus
indirect account or segregated gross indirect account of that clearing
member to a different standard omnibus indirect account or segregated
gross indirect account of the same clearing member or will otherwise
update the records relating to such an account to facilitate the
management by the clearing member of the default of the customer or an
indirect client.
References to relevant indirect clearing accounts have been added
in Rule 1516(a), which imposes certain requirements on clearing members
for customer accounts for CDS Contracts.
The CDS Standard Terms, the F&O Standard Terms and the FX Standard
Terms have each been amended in a new paragraph 3(p), 3(q) and 3(p),
respectively, to provide that each customer or indirect client that has
chosen individual segregation through usage of a margin-flow co-mingled
account or segregated gross indirect account authorizes the clearing
member to determine how the different classes of permitted assets
should be transferred to ICEU in respect of the relevant account, for
purposes of revised Rule 503(k) as discussed above. In addition,
conforming references to the new indirect client accounts have been
added.
The Clearing Procedures are also being amended to incorporate the
new account categories, including a separate set of changes to address
FCM/BD Clearing Members. As noted above, revised Rule 102(g) does not
require clearing members to offer the new indirect client accounts
where doing so would be inconsistent with relevant applicable law. In
the case of FCM/BD Clearing Members, under the U.S. Commodity Exchange
Act \14\ and U.S. Bankruptcy Code,\15\ segregation for customer account
positions and assets is established on an omnibus basis by account
class (U.S. futures, swaps, or non-U.S. futures) without distinguishing
between clients and indirect clients (and without distinguishing among
indirect clients). As a result, in the event of an FCM failure, all
customers in the same account class (whether direct or indirect) share
in the same pool of customer property for that account class. Because
of this limitation on the ability to provide individual account
segregation for indirect clients of customers of an FCM/BD Clearing
Member, ICE Clear Europe is offering only a segregated form of
position-keeping for indirect clients for such clearing members.
Specifically, ICE Clear Europe will offer standard omnibus indirect
accounts for FCM/BD Clearing Members that will be made available as
position-keeping subaccounts of the existing customer accounts. Three
such position-keeping subaccounts will be created, one linked to each
of the FCM/BD Customer Accounts that use a gross margin model: The DCM
Customer Account, the Swap Customer Account, and the Non-DCM/Swap
Customer Account.\16\
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\14\ 7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.
\15\ Title 11, United States Code.
\16\ Notwithstanding this change, the Swap Customer Account is
not currently available for use by FCM/BD Clearing Members for
customer positions in CDS Contracts (including CDS Contracts that
are security-based swaps).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each such subaccount can be used by FCM/BD Clearing Members to
record positions of indirect clients of customers separately from
positions of direct customers, and thus facilitate segregation of
indirect clients from direct clients in the event of a client default
and related record-keeping, consistent with certain of the MiFID II
requirements as regards indirect clearing. In the event of a clearing
member default, however, ICE Clear Europe would manage the default, as
under the current Rules, separately for each customer account class,
including any indirect client subaccount within such class, consistent
with the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act and U.S. Bankruptcy
Code as discussed above.\17\
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\17\ Only a single type of indirect client subaccount per
account class is being made available for FCM/BD Clearing Members.
In light of the segregation requirements under applicable U.S. law,
and the corresponding limitation on the ability to offer individual
account segregation, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that offering
additional subaccounts based on the gross omnibus indirect account
model would provide additional benefits for indirect clients.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paragraph 2.3(3) of the Clearing Procedures is being amended to add
the specific position-keeping subaccounts linked to the customer
accounts for FCM/BD clearing members. In addition, Paragraphs 2.3(4)
and 2.3(5) of the Clearing Procedures add the relevant position-keeping
accounts for the new indirect client accounts for Non-FCM/BD Clearing
Members, Conforming changes are added in paragraph 3.1 to reflect the
corresponding margin accounts for the indirect client account
categories. Conforming changes are made to the table of account
categories following paragraph 3.2 of the Clearing Procedures.
Emission Allowances
Various Rule changes are proposed to address the consequence of
emission allowances becoming a new class of ``financial instrument''
under MiFID II.\18\ This includes new definitions for ``Emission
Allowance'' and ``Emissions Registry'' in Rule 101, as well as
conforming changes to the definition of ``Delivery Facility.'' Various
amendments have also been made to Part 12 of the Rules to address
settlement finality with respect to transactions in Emission
Allowances, which as a result of this designation become in-scope as
transfer orders for purposes of the EU Settlement Finality Directive
\19\ and UK Settlement Finality Regulations \20\. Rule 1202 has been
[[Page 549]]
amended to introduce the concept of delivery orders for Emission
Allowances for purposes of the application of Settlement Finality
Regulations. Rule 1203(j) has been added to address the timing as of
which Emission Allowance Delivery Orders become irrevocable. Rule
1204(i) has been added to address cancellation of such Delivery Orders
prior to becoming irrevocable. Rule 1205(g) addresses satisfaction of
such Delivery Orders. Certain other clarifying and conforming changes
are made in Rules 1202(a)(iii), 1203(i) and 1204(a) and 1204(d).
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\18\ MIFID II, Annex 1, Section C(11).
\19\ Directive 98/26/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 19 May 1998 on settlement finality in payment and
securities settlement systems.
\20\ Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality)
Regulations 1999 (SI 1999/2979). See also the UK Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations
2017 (SI 2017/701), which amends the definition of ``securities''
(used in the context of a ``securities transfer order'') in the
Settlement Finality Regulations to refer to the definition of
``securities'' under MiFID II (Regulation 50(4), Schedule 5,
paragraph 2(b)).
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Straight-Through Processing
MiFID II introduces new straight-through processing requirements
for cleared transactions. To comply with these requirements, the CDS
Procedures have been amended to implement certain requirements under
MiFID II relating to the timing of submission of transactions for
clearing. Specifically, Section 4.4(a) has been amended to clarify the
clearing house's obligation to give notice of the acceptance or
rejection of a submitted CDS transaction on a real-time basis for
purposes of MiFID II. The amendments also address the submission of
certain bilaterally executed transactions, in light of the trade
execution requirements of MiFID II, and require that clearing members
only submit CDS trade particulars in relation to bilateral CDS
transactions if, at the time such transactions were entered into, it
was not agreed that the transaction would be submitted for clearing.
Certain other clarifications to the bilateral submission process are
also made. Paragraphs 4.17 and 4.18 have been amended to revise the
timeframes under which ICEU will accept or reject CDS trade particulars
submitted for clearing, depending on the manner of execution or
facility through which the transaction was executed, consistent with
the requirements of MiFID II. The amendments supplement the existing
provisions in the Clearing Procedures that implement applicable U.S.
law requirements as to the timing of submission of clearing and
transaction processing,\21\ such that ICE Clear Europe will be in
compliance with both U.S. and EU requirements in this regard.
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\21\ See, e.g., 17 CFR 39.12(b)(7).
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Market Maker Amendments
The Clearing Procedures have also been amended as a consequence of
proposed revisions to the ICE Futures Europe Rules in light of the
MiFID II market making scheme requirements. Under the proposed
amendments, ICE Futures Europe's existing ``Market Maker Programs''
have been renamed as ``Liquidity Provider Programs'' to distinguish the
existing incentive scheme under the ICE Futures Europe Rules from the
market maker scheme regulated under MiFID II in relation to certain
types of financial instruments. As a result of this change, the
Clearing Procedures are being amended to rename the relevant position
keeping account as ``Liquidity Provider'' rather than ``Market Maker,''
specifically in Paragraph 2.3(b)(vii) and the related summary table
following Paragraph 3.2(a).
(b) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the proposed amendments are
consistent with the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \22\ and the
regulations thereunder applicable to it, including the standards under
Rule 17Ad-22.\23\ In particular, Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \24\
requires, among other things, that the rules of a clearing agency be
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent applicable, derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions, the safeguarding of securities
and funds in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which
it is responsible, and the protection of investors and the public
interest.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\23\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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The proposed amendments are intended to address specific
requirements in MiFID II relating to indirect clearing, as well as
certain other MiFID II requirements and implications. In general, the
amendments adopt new account classes mandated by these European
regulations to facilitate protection of positions and margin provided
by indirect clients of customers of clearing members. Through the new
account classes, which generally mirror other account classes available
to Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members, the amendments will enable clearing
members to separate such positions and margin of indirect clients from
other positions and margin of direct customers. This in turn is
intended to support enhanced protections for indirect clients in the
event of a default of the customer of the clearing member, consistent
with the goals of MiFID II. The amendments also adopt a separate set of
additional position-keeping accounts for indirect clients of customers
of FCM/BD Clearing Members, which are designed to facilitate tracking
of positions of such clients by clearing members while taking into the
account the particular requirements of the segregation regime for FCM/
BD Clearing Members under the Commodity Exchange Act and U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. In ICE Clear Europe's view, the amendments are thus
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
derivative transactions, and promote the protection of customers and
indirect clients and the public interest, in a manner consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F). Although, as noted above, the amendments treat
FCM/BD Clearing Members and Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members differently in
terms of the availability of indirect clearing accounts, these
distinctions reflect the relevant differences in the legal and
regulatory framework applicable to such clearing members, and as such
do not unfairly discriminate among clearing members within the meaning
of Section 17A(b)(3)F) of the Act.
The amendments are also consistent with the relevant requirements
of Rule 17Ad-22. In particular, Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) \25\ requires that a
registered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide for a
well-founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each
aspect of its activities in all relevant jurisdictions. The amendments
are necessary to comply with the European regulations. In adopting
specific alternative rules for FCM/BD Clearing Members, ICE Clear
Europe has also taken account of the particular requirements applicable
to such clearing members under U.S. law. As a result, in ICE Clear
Europe's view, the amendments are consistent with the requirements of
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1).
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\25\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
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Rule 17Ad-22(e)(14) \26\ requires that a registered clearing agency
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to enable the segregation and
portability of positions of a participant's customers and the
collateral provided to the covered clearing agency with respect to
those positions and effectively protect such positions and related
collateral from the default or insolvency of that participant.
[[Page 550]]
The amendments are designed to enhance procedures for segregation and
portability of positions and margin of indirect clients of customers of
clearing members, in line with the requirements of MiFID II. The
amendments for FCM/BD Clearing Members are also consistent with the
requirements of U.S. law as to segregation and portability. As a
result, the amendments comply with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(14).
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\26\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(14).
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Rule 17Ad-22(e)(10) \27\ requires that a registered clearing agency
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to establish and maintain transparent
written standards that state its obligations with respect to the
delivery of physical instruments, and establish and maintain
operational practices that identify, monitor, and manage the risks
associated with such physical deliveries. The proposed amendments add
certain provisions relating to delivery of emission allowances,
including Rules that address the finality of such obligations under
relevant legislation. Such changes are, in ICE Clear Europe's view,
consistent with the Rule.
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\27\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(10).
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the proposed amendments would
have any impact, or impose any burden, on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The amendments
are being adopted to comply with European regulatory changes. Although
use of the indirect clearing accounts may impose certain additional
costs on clearing members, these result from the requirements imposed
by MiFID II and related regulations. Moreover, the amendments would
apply to all Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members in the same way, and similarly
to all FCM/BD Clearing Members in the same way (taking into account the
differences in legal regime between those two types of clearing
members). As a result, ICE Clear Europe does not believe the amendments
would adversely affect competition among clearing members, the market
for clearing services generally or access to clearing in cleared
products by clearing members or other market participants.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed amendments have been
solicited by ICE Clear Europe through a public consultation pursuant to
Circular C17/129, dated 8 November 2017. ICE Clear Europe will notify
the Commission of any comments received with respect to the proposed
amendments.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, security-based swap submission or advance notice is consistent
with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-ICEEU-2017-014 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2017-014. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change, security-based
swap submission or advance notice that are filed with the Commission,
and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change
between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe's website at https://www.theice.com/notices/Notices.shtml?regulatoryFilings.
All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2017-014 and should be
submitted on or before January 25, 2018.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
the Proposed Rule Change
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that
such proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to such
organization.\28\ Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, among other
things, that the rules of a clearing agency be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.\29\ Rule
17Ad-22(e)(1) requires that each covered clearing agency establish,
implement, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to provide for a well-founded, clear, transparent,
and enforceable legal basis for each aspect of its activities in all
relevant jurisdictions.\30\ For the reasons discussed below, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 17A of the Act and Rule 17Ad-22(e) thereunder.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\30\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
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a. Indirect Clearing
The Commission finds that the portions of the proposed rule change
that seek to implement the Indirect Clearing requirements are
consistent with the provisions of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1). The Commission
understands that, pursuant to MiFID II requirements,\31\ ICE Clear
Europe must open and maintain new forms of customer accounts for their
clearing members, which are to be used to hold assets and positions of
indirect clients of direct customers of clearing members in standard
omnibus indirect accounts and gross omnibus indirect accounts, as
described above. The Commission also understands that the proposed
changes to ICEEU's Rules and Clearing Procedures also make certain
allowances for FCM/BD Clearing Members in light of particular
requirements of U.S. law, as described in detail above. In particular,
the Commission notes that ICE Clear Europe
[[Page 551]]
has represented that notwithstanding the creation of standard omnibus
indirect accounts for FCM/BD Clearing Members that will be made
available as position-keeping subaccounts of the existing customer
accounts, the Swap Customer Account is not currently available for use
by FCM/BD Clearing Members for customer positions in CDS Contracts
(including CDS Contracts that are security-based swaps).\32\ The
Commission relies on these particular representations and explanations
by ICE Clear Europe. Consequently, the Commission believes that the
proposed rule changes regarding Indirect Clearing facilitate ICE Clear
Europe's ability to comply with regulatory requirements in the
jurisdictions in which it operates, and help ensure that ICE Clear
Europe's policies and procedures provide for a well-founded, clear,
transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each aspect of its
activities in all relevant jurisdictions, consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1).\33\
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\31\ As defined in note 10, supra.
\32\ See supra note 16.
\33\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
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b. Straight-Through Processing
The Commission understands that ICE Clear Europe is required under
relevant provisions of MiFID II to implement certain provisions
regarding straight-through processing. The Commission believes that the
proposed rule changes regarding straight-through processing will better
enable ICE Clear Europe to ensure that transactions are submitted,
accepted, and cleared without undue delay. Therefore, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule changes regarding straight-through
processing promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions consistent with the requirements of Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\34\ Moreover, the Commission further finds the
proposed rule changes regarding straight-through processing protect
investors and the public interest, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act \35\ because the expeditious processing of transactions in
cleared derivatives reduces the possibility of those transactions being
disrupted by intervening events, such as a technological breakdown or a
reduction in the financial condition of one of the counterparties.
Furthermore, because the Commission believes that the proposed rule
changes regarding straight-through process will maintain the
consistency of ICE Clear Europe's CDS Procedures with relevant
provisions of MiFID II, the Commission finds that such proposed changes
will help ensure that ICE Clear Europe's policies and procedures
provide for a well-founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable legal
basis for each aspect of its activities in all relevant jurisdictions,
consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1).\36\
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\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\35\ Id.
\36\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
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c. Other Provisions
With respect to the proposed rule changes amending ICE Clear
Europe's Rules to implement new definitions for ``Emission Allowance''
and ``Emissions Registry'', as well as certain related conforming and
clarifying edits, and the proposed changes to the Clearing Procedures
to rename ICE Clear Europe's ``Market Maker Programs'' as ``Liquidity
Provider Programs'' and to rename the relevant position keeping
accounts accordingly, the Commission believes that the proposed rule
changes will better enable ICE Clear Europe to maintain consistency
with the relevant provisions of MiFID II, thereby helping to ensure
that ICE Clear Europe's policies and procedure provide for a well-
founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each
aspect of its activities in all relevant jurisdictions. As a result,
the Commission finds that such proposed rule changes are consistent
with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1).\37\
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\37\ Id.
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In its filing, ICE Clear Europe requested that the Commission grant
accelerated approval of the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Exchange Act.\38\ Under Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Act,\39\ the Commission may grant accelerated
approval of a proposed rule change if the Commission finds good cause
for doing so. ICE Clear Europe believes that accelerated approval is
warranted because the proposed rule change is required in order to
comply with the MiFID II requirements, which go into effect on January
3, 2018.
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\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
\39\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Act, for approving the proposed rule change on
an accelerated basis, prior to the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice in the Federal Register, because the proposed
rule change is required as of January 3, 2018 in order to facilitate
ICE Clear Europe's efforts to comply with the aforementioned MiFID II
requirements. Additionally, the Commission notes that the proposed
changes do not impede compliance with relevant U.S. law, including
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
V. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Act and in
particular with the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \40\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\41\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ICEEU-2017-014) be, and hereby
is, approved on an accelerated basis.\42\
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\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\42\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission
considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\43\
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\43\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-28493 Filed 1-3-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P