Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting Approval on an Accelerated Basis of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, to List and Trade of Shares of the Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02, 61625-61635 [2017-28078]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 248 / Thursday, December 28, 2017 / Notices
eliminate the Development Fees from
the MBSD Rules as of January 1, 2018.
reduction of costs incurred by Clearing
Members that utilize MBSD’s services.
2. Statutory Basis
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. FICC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by FICC.
Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act
requires that the MBSD Rules provide
for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
participants.10 FICC believes that its
proposal to eliminate the Development
Fees would be equitable because the
proposed change would be eliminated
for all Clearing Members. FICC believes
that the proposed change to eliminate
the Development Fees is reasonable
because, consistent with SR–FICC–
2014–12 (which instituted these fees),11
the Development Fees will have been in
place for three (3) consecutive years as
of December 31, 2017, and such fees
have been used to develop the
operational aspects of the MBSD
novation service that has been
implemented. Therefore, FICC believes
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of Section
17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act.
The proposed rule change is also
designed to be consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(23) under the Act. Rule
17Ad–22(e)(23) requires FICC, inter alia,
to establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to provide
sufficient information to enable
participants to identify and evaluate the
risks, fees, and other material costs they
incur by participating in FICC.12 The
proposed rule change, as described
above, would amend the MBSD Rules to
eliminate the Development Fees. As
such, FICC believes that the proposed
change would provide sufficient
information to enable Clearing Members
to evaluate fees and other material costs
of utilizing MBSD’s services, in
accordance with the requirements of
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23), promulgated
under the Act, cited above.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
FICC does not believe that the
proposed change would impact, or
impose any burden on, competition 13
because the elimination of the
Development Fees would result in a
proposed new trade type, at the time of trade
comparison and treat FICC as the settlement
counterparty at such time. In connection with these
changes, FICC also proposed new processes that
would promote operational efficiencies for Clearing
Members. The full text of rule filing SR–FICC–
2017–012 is available at https://www.dtcc.com/
legal/sec-rule-filings.
10 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).
11 Supra note 6.
12 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23).
13 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 14 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder.15 At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
61625
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2017–023 and should
be submitted on or before January 18,
2018.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2017–023 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2017–023. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
[FR Doc. 2017–28001 Filed 12–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–82390; File No. SR–NYSE
Arca–2017–107]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting
Approval on an Accelerated Basis of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, to List
and Trade of Shares of the Breakwave
Dry Bulk Shipping ETF Under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.200–E, Commentary .02
December 22, 2017.
I. Introduction
On September 8, 2017, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1)1 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or
‘‘Exchange Act’’)2 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,3 a proposed rule change to
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
14 15
15 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 248 / Thursday, December 28, 2017 / Notices
list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF
(‘‘Fund’’) under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–
E, Commentary .02. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on September 28,
2017.4 On December 5, 2017, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, which amended
and replaced the proposed rule change
in its entirety.5 On December 20, 2017,
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to
the proposed rule change. The Exchange
withdrew Amendment No. 2 on
December 21, 2017, and on the same
day filed Amendment No. 3.6 No
comments have been received regarding
the proposed rule change. The
Commission is providing notice of the
filing of Amendment No. 1 to interested
persons, and is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by
Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, on an
accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment No.
1 and No. 3
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
81681(September 22, 2017), 82 FR 45342.
5 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1)
Disclosed information regarding the dissemination
of the Reference Indexes (defined below); (2)
described further the exchanges that trade Freight
Futures (defined below); (3) described the
regulatory framework under which brokers that
trade Freight Futures operate; (4) described how
options held by the fund would be valued in
calculating the Fund’s net asset value; (5) discussed
why it believes that the cut-off time for creation and
redemption orders will not negatively impact
arbitrage opportunities for the shares; (6) modified
its description of how the indicative fund value
would be calculated; (7) provided information
regarding the availability of pricing information for
Freight Futures and exchange listed options on
such futures; (8) expanded its description of the
scope of information that will be made available
regarding the Fund’s portfolio holdings; (9)
expanded the continued listing standards
applicable to the Shares; (10) limited the amount of
exchange-listed options that may be held by the
Fund that are not listed on an ISG/CSSA market;
(11) expanded its description of the surveillance
applicable to Freight Futures and exchange-listed
options on such futures; and (12) made other
technical amendments. Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change is available at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-107/
nysearca2017107-2759312-161596.pdf.
6 In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange provided
background information to support its proposal.
Specifically, the Exchange: (1) identified the
regulators of the markets that list Freight Futures;
and (2) stated that Freight Futures have been
cleared since 2005. Because Amendment No. 3 does
not materially alter the substance of the proposed
rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory
issues, Amendment No. 3 is not subject to notice
and comment. Amendment No. 3 to the proposed
rule change is available at: https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nysearca-2017-107/nysearca20171072837568-161712.pdf.
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
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and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the following
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E,
Commentary .02, which governs the
listing and trading of Trust Issued
Receipts: Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping
ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’).7
The Fund will be a series of ETF
Managers Group Commodity Trust I (the
‘‘Trust).8 The Fund and the Trust will be
managed and controlled by their
sponsor and investment manager, ETF
Managers Capital LLC (the ‘‘Sponsor’’).
The Sponsor is registered with the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) as a commodity
pool operator (‘‘CPO’’) and is a member
of the National Futures Association
(‘‘NFA’’). Breakwave Advisors LLC
(‘‘Breakwave’’) is registered as a
commodity trading advisor with the
CFTC and will serve as the Fund’s
commodity trading advisor. ETFMG
Financial LLC will be the Fund’s
distributor (‘‘Distributor’’ or ‘‘Marketing
Agent’’). US Bancorp Fund Services LLC
will be the Fund’s ‘‘Administrator’’ and
‘‘Transfer Agent’’.
The Fund’s Investment Objective and
Strategy
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund’s investment
objective will be to provide investors
with exposure to the daily change in the
price of dry bulk freight futures, before
expenses and liabilities of the Fund, by
tracking the performance of a portfolio
(the ‘‘Benchmark Portfolio’’) consisting
7 Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E
applies to Trust Issued Receipts that invest in
‘‘Financial Instruments.’’ The term ‘‘Financial
Instruments,’’ as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E, means any combination
of investments, including cash; securities; options
on securities and indices; futures contracts; options
on futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
collars, and floors; and swap agreements.
8 On June 2, 2017, the Trust filed with the
Commission a registration statement on Form S–1
under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a)
(‘‘Securities Act’’) relating to the Fund (File No.
333–218453) (the ‘‘Registration Statement’’). The
description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration
Statement.
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
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of a three-month strip of the nearest
calendar quarter of futures contracts on
specified indexes (each a ‘‘Reference
Index’’) that measure rates for shipping
dry bulk freight (‘‘Freight Futures’’).
Each Reference Index is published each
U.K. business day by the London-based
Baltic Exchange Ltd 9 and measures the
charter rate for shipping dry bulk freight
in a specific size category of cargo
ship—Capesize, Panamax or Supramax.
The three Reference Indexes are as
follows: Capesize: The Capesize 5TC
Index; Panamax: The Panamax 4TC
Index; and Supramax: the Supramax
6TC Index.10 The value of the Capesize
9 The Baltic Exchange, which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange Ltd (‘‘SGX’’),
is a membership organization and an independent
source of maritime market information for the
trading and settlement of physical and derivative
shipping contracts. According to the Baltic
Exchange, this information is used by shipbrokers,
owners and operators, traders, financiers and
charterers as a reliable and independent view of the
dry and tanker markets.
10 The Reference Indexes are published by the
Baltic Exchange’s subsidiary company, Baltic
Exchange Information Services Ltd (‘‘Baltic’’),
which publishes a wide range of market reports,
fixture lists and market rate indicators on a daily
and (in some cases) weekly basis. The Baltic
indices, which include the Reference Indexes, are
an assessment of the price of moving the major raw
materials by sea. The indices are based on
assessments of the cost of transporting various bulk
cargoes, both wet (e.g., crude oil and oil products)
and dry (e.g., coal and iron ore), made by leading
shipbroking houses located around the world on a
per tonne and daily hire basis. The information is
collated and published by the Baltic Exchange.
Procedures relating to administration of the Baltic
indices are set forth in ‘‘The Baltic Exchange, Guide
to Market Benchmarks’’ November 2016 (the
‘‘Guide’’), including production methods,
calculation, confidentiality and transparency,
duties of panelists, code of conduct, audits and
quality control. The Guide is available at
www.balticexchange.com. According to the Guide,
these procedures are in compliance with the
‘‘Principles for Financial Benchmarks’’ issued by
the International Organization of Securities
Commissioners (or ‘‘IOSCO’’) (the ‘‘IOSCO
Principles’’). The IOSCO Principles are designed to
enhance the integrity, the reliability and the
oversight of benchmarks by establishing guidelines
for benchmark administrators and other relevant
bodies in the following areas: Governance: to
protect the integrity of the benchmark
determination process and to address conflicts of
interest; Benchmark quality: to promote the quality
and integrity of benchmark determinations through
the application of design factors; Quality of the
methodology: To promote the quality and integrity
of methodologies by setting out minimum
information that should be addressed within a
methodology. These principles also call for credible
transition policies in case a benchmark may cease
to exist due to market structure change.
Accountability mechanisms: to establish complaints
processes, documentation requirements and audit
reviews. The IOSCO Principles provide a
framework of standards that might be met in
different ways, depending on the specificities of
each benchmark. In addition to a set of high level
principles, the framework offers a subset of more
detailed principles for benchmarks having specific
risks arising from their reliance on submissions
and/or their ownership structure. For further
information concerning the IOSCO Principles, see
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 248 / Thursday, December 28, 2017 / Notices
5TC Index is disseminated at 11:00 a.m.,
London Time and the value of the
Panamax 4TC Index and the Supramax
6TC Index each is disseminated at 1:00
p.m., London Time. The Reference
Index information disseminated by the
Baltic Exchange also includes the
components and value of each
component in each Reference Index.
Such Reference Index information also
is widely disseminated by Reuters and/
or other major market data vendors.
The Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in the
Freight Futures currently constituting
the Benchmark Portfolio. The
Benchmark Portfolio will include all
existing positions to maturity and settle
them in cash. During any given calendar
quarter, the Benchmark Portfolio will
progressively increase its position to the
next calendar quarter three-month strip,
thus maintaining constant exposure to
the Freight Futures market as positions
mature.
The Benchmark Portfolio will
maintain long-only positions in Freight
Futures. The Benchmark Portfolio will
hold a combination of Capesize,
Panamax and Supramax Freight
Futures. More specifically, the
Benchmark Portfolio will hold 50%
exposure in Capesize Freight Futures
contracts, 40% exposure in Panamax
Freight Futures contracts and 10%
exposure in Supramax Freight Futures
contracts. The Benchmark Portfolio will
not include and the Fund will not invest
in swaps, non-cleared dry bulk freight
forwards or other over-the-counter
derivative instruments that are not
cleared through exchanges or clearing
houses. The Fund may hold exchangetraded options on Freight Futures. The
Benchmark Portfolio is maintained by
Breakwave and will be rebalanced
annually.
When establishing positions in
Freight Futures, the Fund will be
required to deposit initial margin with
a value of approximately 10% to 40% of
the notional value of each Freight
Futures position at the time it is
established. These margin requirements
are established and subject to change
from time to time by the relevant
exchanges, clearing houses or the
Fund’s futures commission merchant
(‘‘FCM’’). On a daily basis, the Fund
will be obligated to pay, or entitled to
receive, variation margin in an amount
equal to the change in the daily
settlement level of its Freight Futures
positions. Any assets not required to be
posted as margin with the FCM will be
https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/
IOSCOPD415.pdf.
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
held at the Fund’s custodian in cash or
cash equivalents.11
The Fund will seek to achieve its
objective by purchasing Freight Futures
that are cleared through major
exchanges (see description of Freight
Futures below). The Fund will place
purchase orders for Freight Futures with
an execution broker. The broker will
identify a selling counterparty and,
simultaneously with the completion of
the transaction, will submit the block
traded Freight Futures to the relevant
exchange or clearing house for clearing,
thereby completing and creating a
cleared futures transaction. If the
exchange or clearing house does not
accept the transaction for any reason,
the transaction will be considered null
and void and of no legal effect.
The principal markets for Freight
Futures are Nasdaq Stockholm AB and
SGX. Other exchanges that clear Freight
Futures are ICE Futures US (the ‘‘ICE’’),
the Chicago Mercantile Exchange
(‘‘CME’’) and the European Energy
Exchange (‘‘EEX’’). In each case, the
applicable exchange acts as a
counterparty for each member for
clearing purposes.12 The Fund’s
investments in Freight Futures will be
cleared by Nasdaq Stockholm AB, CME,
SGX, ICE and/or the European Energy
Exchange (‘‘EEX’’).13 Nasdaq Stockholm
AB is regulated by the Swedish
Financial Supervisory Authority. SGX is
regulated by the Monetary Authority of
Singapore. EEX is regulated by the
Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
in Germany. The ICE and CME are
regulated in the U.S. by the CFTC.
Freight futures clearing has been
occurring since 2005.
The Benchmark Portfolio will consist
of positions in the three-month strip of
the nearest calendar quarter of Freight
Futures and roll them constantly to the
next calendar quarter. The four-calendar
quarters are January, February, and
March (Q1), April, May, and June (Q2),
July, August, and September (Q3), and
October, November and December (Q4).
The Benchmark Portfolio will consist of
an equal number of Freight Futures in
each of the three months comprising the
nearby calendar quarter at the beginning
of such quarter.
11 The Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents,
such as U.S. Treasuries or other high credit quality,
short-term fixed-income or similar securities for
direct investment or as collateral for the U.S.
Treasuries and for other liquidity purposes, and to
meet redemptions that may be necessary on an
ongoing basis.
12 LCH.Clearnet currently clears Freight Futures
but has announced that, as of December 28, 2017,
it will no longer clear Freight Futures.
13 Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME and ICE are
members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’). See note 19, infra.
PO 00000
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61627
Throughout the quarter, the Fund will
attempt to roll positions in the nearby
calendar quarter, on a pro rata basis. For
example, if the Fund was currently
holding the Q1 calendar quarter
comprising the January, February and
March monthly contracts, each week in
the month of February, the Fund will
attempt to purchase Q2 contracts in an
amount equal to approximately one
quarter of the expiring February
positions. As a result, by the end of
February, the Fund would have rolled
the February position to Q2 contracts,
leaving the Fund with March and Q2
contracts. At the end of March, the Fund
will have completed the roll and will
then hold only Q2 exposure comprising
April, May and June monthly contracts.
Since Freight Futures contracts are cash
settled, the Fund need not sell out of
existing contracts. Rather, it will hold
such contracts to expiration and apply
the above methodology in order acquire
the nearby calendar contract.
The Benchmark Portfolio will be
rebalanced annually. The Benchmark
Portfolio’s initial allocation will be
approximately 50% Capesize Freight
Futures contracts, 40% Panamax Freight
Futures contracts and 10% Supramax
Freight Futures contracts. The above
allocation will be based on contract
value, not number of lots. Given each
asset’s individual price movements
during the year, such percentages might
deviate from the targeted allocation.
During the month of December of
each year, the Fund will rebalance its
portfolio in order to bring the allocation
of assets back to the desirable levels.
During this period, the Fund would
purchase or sell Freight Futures to
achieve its targeted allocation.
The Sponsor anticipates that the
Fund’s Freight Futures positions will be
held to expiration and settle in cash
against the respective Reference Index
as published by the Baltic Exchange.
However, positions may be closed out to
meet orders for redemption of baskets,
in which case the proceeds from the
closed positions will not be reinvested.
The Fund’s portfolio will be traded
with a view to reflecting the
performance of the Benchmark
Portfolio, whether the Benchmark
Portfolio is rising, falling or flat over any
particular period. To maintain the
correlation between the Fund and the
change in the Benchmark Portfolio, the
Sponsor may adjust the Fund’s portfolio
of investments on a daily basis in
response to creation and redemption
orders or otherwise as required.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 248 / Thursday, December 28, 2017 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Overview of the Dry Bulk Freight
Industry
As stated in the Registration
Statement, the following is a brief
introduction of the global dry bulk
freight industry. The data presented
below is derived from information
released from various third-party
sources. The third-party sources from
which certain of the information
presented below include the United
Nations Conference on Trade and
Development, the Baltic and
International Maritime Council,
Bloomberg and others. Dry bulk
shipping is a 150-plus year-old industry
focusing on the transportation of dry
bulk commodities using oceangoing
vessels named dry bulk carriers. Dry
bulk carriers are ships that have cargo
loaded directly into the ship’s storage
holds. The cargos transported are dry
commodities that do not need to be
carried in packaged form. Dry
commodity cargos (mainly iron ore, coal
and grains) are homogenous and are
loaded with bucket cranes, conveyors or
pumps. Crude oil and refined products,
while shipped in bulk, are wet cargos
and are transported on tanker vessels,
rather than dry bulk carriers. Dry bulk
carriers have an average useful life of
approximately 25 years and are
measured on size or capacity in dead
weight tons (‘‘DWT’’).
Dry bulk carriers come in various
sizes:
Capesizes (100,000+ DWT) are the
largest of the dry bulk asset classes.
Capesizes primarily transport iron ore
and coal. Traditional Capesize routes
are from Australia to Asia, and from
Brazil to Europe and Asia. There are
about 1,650 Capesizes worldwide. The
Capesize fleet is about 40% of the dry
bulk fleet by DWT capacity.
Panamaxes (65,000—100,000 DWT)
primarily transport coal, grain and iron
ore. The Panamax is the largest vessel
class that can transit the (old) Panama
Canal. There are about 2,500 Panamaxes
worldwide representing 24% of the
global fleet by capacity.
Handymaxes (40,000—65,000 DWT)
are the work horse of the industry,
carrying the whole spectrum of dry bulk
commodities: grain, coal, iron ore, and
minor bulks. A sub-category of
Handymaxes are vessels with capacities
of 50,000–65,000 that are called
Supramaxes. There are 3,400
Handymaxes worldwide representing
about 25% of the global fleet by DWT
capacity.
Handysizes (10,000—40,000 DWT)
bulkers typically transport grain, coal,
and minor bulks. Handysize bulkers
tend to trade regionally. There are about
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3,300 Handysize bulkers in the fleet, or
about 11% of the global fleet by DWT
capacity.
Dry Bulk Vessel Supply
According to the Registration
Statement, there are approximately
10,500 dry bulk vessels worldwide with
a carrying capacity of roughly 790
million DWT and an average age of
approximately 8 years. Supply of dry
bulk ships is dynamic.
Factors impacting dry bulk supply
include new orders, the scrapping of
older vessels, new shipbuilding
technologies, vessel congestion in ports,
closures of major waterways, including
canals, and wars and other geopolitical
conflicts that can restrict access to
vessels available for shipping dry bulk
freight.
Demand for Dry Bulk Freight
According to the Registration
Statement, dry bulk demand has seen
steady growth over the past two
decades, as the Asian economies have
exhibited robust demand for raw
materials on the back of strong
economic growth. Iron ore, the main
component of steel production, has been
the main driver of dry bulk freight
demand growth. The higher demand for
such raw materials has led to increasing
demand for dry bulk shipping, as the
regions that produce and consume raw
materials are located far apart.
Demand for dry bulk freight is
generally measured in ton-miles, which
corresponds to one ton of freight carried
one mile. Such measure takes into
consideration both the quantity of cargo
transport but also the distance between
loading and offloading ports. Over the
last 10 years, dry bulk freight demand
growth for major commodities has
averaged approximately 6% per year. In
2015, dry bulk freight demand growth
for major commodities declined for the
first time in at least 15 years, while in
2016, it is estimated to have increased
by approximately 2%. Weaker iron ore
and coal imports to China were the
main reasons for the below trend
growth.
Factors impacting demand for
shipping dry bulk freight include global
economic growth, demand for iron ore,
demand for metallurgical and thermal
coal, demand for grains, government
regulations, taxes and tariffs, fuel prices,
vessel speeds and new trade routes.
Dry Bulk Freight Charter Rates
According to the Registration
Statement, dry bulk freight ‘‘charter
rates’’ reflect the price paid for the use
of the ship to transport a bulk
commodity. The most commonly used
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freight rate is the timecharter rate,
which is measured in U.S. Dollars per
day. Dry bulk timecharter rates have
exhibited significant volatility in the
last 15 years. From 2003 to 2008, faster
growth rates in demand for dry bulk
ships was not matched by growth in
supply of ships and thus, charter rates
increased considerably, reaching their
highest point in 2008. Following the
global financial crisis, growth in supply
of ships exceeded demand, leading to a
considerable drop in charter rates. Over
the last five years, rates have generally
been weak compared to historical levels,
as higher supply and relatively weak
demand growth led to lower utilization
rates in the industry.
A common industry measure of dry
bulk rates is the Baltic Dry Index
(‘‘BDI’’). The BDI is an economic
indicator issued daily by the Baltic
Exchange. The BDI provides an
assessment of the price of moving the
major raw materials by sea throughout
the world. Taking in 21 shipping routes
measured on a timecharter basis, the
index covers Handysize, Supramax,
Panamax, and Capesize dry bulk carriers
carrying a range of commodities
including coal, iron ore and grain. Each
individual asset class also has its own
index (i.e., a Reference Index), which is
also published daily by the Baltic
Exchange and reflects a weighted
average assessment of different
standardized routes around the world.
The BDI has reflected the volatility of
charter rates over the last 15 years,
reaching its highest point on record in
2008 at 11,793. In 2016, it reached its
lowest point on record at 290. The
average price of the BDI in the 15 years
from 2001 to 2016 has been 2,567, and
the median price has been 1,747. As of
March 31, 2017, the BDI stood at 1,200.
Freight Futures
According to the Registration
Statement, freight futures are financial
futures contracts that allow ship
owners, charterers and speculators to
hedge against the volatility of freight
rates. The Freight Futures are built on
indices composed of baskets of routes
for dry bulk freight, such as the
Capesize 5TC Index, Panamax 4TC
Index and Supramax 6TC Index. Freight
Futures are financial instruments that
trade off-exchange but then are cleared
through an exchange. Market
participants communicate their buy or
sell orders through a network of
execution brokers mainly through
phone or instant messaging platforms
with specific trading instructions
related to price, size, and type of order.
The execution broker receives such
order and then attempts to match it with
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a counterpart. Once there is a match and
both parties confirm the transaction, the
execution broker submits the
transaction details including trade
specifics, counterparty details and
accounts to the relevant exchange for
clearing, thus completing a cleared
block futures transaction. The exchange
will then require the relevant member or
FCM to submit the necessary margin to
support the position similar to other
futures clearing and margin
requirements.
Freight Futures are listed and cleared
on the following exchanges: Nasdaq
Stockholm AB, CME, ICE Futures U.S.,
SGX, and EEX.
Freight Futures settle monthly over
the arithmetic average of spot index
assessments in the contract month for
the relevant underlying product,
rounded to one decimal place. The daily
index publication, against which Freight
Futures settle, is published by the Baltic
Exchange.
Generally, Freight Futures trade from
approximately 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time
(‘‘E.T.’’) to approximately 12:00 p.m.
E.T. The great majority of trading
volume occurs during London business
hours, from approximately 3:00 a.m.
E.T. time to approximately 12:00 p.m.
E.T. Some limited trading takes place
during Asian business hours as well
(12:00 a.m.-3:00 a.m. E.T.).
Exchanges have a cutoff time of 1:00
p.m. E.T. for clearing the respective
day’s trades (SGX clears Freight Futures
from 6:25 p.m. E.T. to 3:45 p.m. E.T.
(next day) or, during part of the year,
from 7:25 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. E.T. (next
day)). The final closing prices for
settlement are published daily around
1:30 p.m. E.T. Final cash settlement
occurs the first business day following
the expiry day.
Freight Futures are quoted in U.S.
Dollars per day, with a minimum lot
size of one. One lot represents one day
of freight costs, as freight rates are
measured in U.S. Dollars per day. The
nominal value of a contract is simply
the product of lots and Freight Futures
prices. There are Futures Contracts of
up to 72 consecutive months, starting
with the current month, available for
trading for each vessel class.
Similar to other futures, Freight
Futures are subject to margin
requirements by the relevant exchanges.
The Sponsor anticipates that
approximately 10% to 40% of the
Fund’s assets will be used as payment
for or collateral for Freight Futures
contracts. In order to collateralize its
Freight Futures positions, the Fund will
hold such assets, from which it will post
margin to its FCM in an amount equal
to the margin required by the relevant
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
exchanges, and transfer to its FCM any
additional amounts that may be
separately required by the FCM.
According to the Registration
Statement, most of the daily trading
takes place over phones and instant
messaging platforms.14 Trading screens
also exist and some trading also
happens through such screens. Brokers
are required to report to the relevant
exchanges each trade that takes place.
Freight Futures liquidity has remained
relatively constant, in lot terms, over the
last five years with approximately 1.1
million lots trading annually. Open
interest currently stands at
approximately 290,000 lots across all
asset classes representing an estimated
value of more than $3 billion. Of such
open interest, Capesize contracts
account for approximately 50%,
Panamax for approximately 40% and
Handymax for approximately 10%.
Major market participants in Freight
Futures market include: commodity
producers, commodity users,
commodity trading houses, ship
operators, major banks, investment
funds and independent ship owners.
Calculating Net Asset Value (‘‘NAV’’)
The Fund’s NAV will be calculated by
taking the current market value of its
total assets, subtracting any liabilities;
and dividing that total by the total
number of outstanding Shares.
The Administrator will calculate the
NAV of the Fund once each NYSE Arca
trading day. The NAV for a particular
trading day will be released after 4:00
p.m. E.T. The Administrator will use the
Baltic Exchange closing price for the
Freight Futures. Option contracts will
be valued at their most recent sale price
on the applicable exchange. The
Administrator will calculate or
determine the value of all other Fund
investments using market quotations, if
available, or other information
customarily used to determine the fair
value of such investments as of the close
of the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session
(normally 4:00 p.m. E.T.). The
information may include costs of
funding, to the extent costs of funding
are not and would not be a component
of the other information being utilized.
Third parties supplying quotations or
market data may include, without
14 Freight Futures are primarily traded through
broker members of the Forward Freight Agreement
Brokers Association (‘‘FFABA’’), such as Clarkson’s
Securities, Simpson Spence Young, Freight Investor
Services, GFI Group, BRS Group and ICAP.
Members of the FFABA must be members of the
Baltic Exchange and must be regulated by the
Financial Conduct Authority if resident in the U.K.,
or if not resident in the U.K., by an equivalent body
if required by the authorities in the jurisdiction.
Source: The Baltic Code of the Baltic Exchange.
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
61629
limitation, dealers in the relevant
markets, end-users of the relevant
product, information vendors, brokers
and other sources of market
information.
Indicative Fund Value
In order to provide updated
information relating to the Fund for use
by investors and market professionals,
an updated indicative fund value
(‘‘IFV’’) will be made available through
on-line information services throughout
the Exchange Core Trading Session
(normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T.)
on each trading day. The IFV will be
calculated by using the prior day’s
closing NAV per Share of the Fund as
a base and updating that value
throughout the trading day to reflect
changes in the most recently reported
trade price for the futures and/or
options held by the Fund. The IFV
disseminated during NYSE Arca Core
Trading Session hours should not be
viewed as an actual real time update of
the NAV, because the NAV will be
calculated only once at the end of each
trading day based upon the relevant end
of day values of the Fund’s investments.
The IFV will be disseminated on a per
Share basis every 15 seconds during
regular NYSE Arca Core Trading
Session hours of 9:30 a.m. E.T. to 4:00
p.m. E.T. The customary trading hours
of the Freight Futures trading are 3:00
a.m. E.T. to 12:00 p.m. E.T. This means
that there is a gap in time at the end of
each day during which the Fund’s
Shares will be traded on the NYSE Arca,
but real-time trading prices for contracts
are not available. During such gaps in
time the IFV will be calculated based on
the end of day price of such contracts
from the Baltic Exchange’s immediately
preceding settlement prices. In addition,
other investments and U.S. Treasuries
held by the Fund will be valued by the
Administrator using rates and points
received from client-approved third
party vendors (such as Reuters and WM
Company) and broker-dealer quotes.
These investments will not be included
in the IFV.
Dissemination of the IFV provides
additional information that is not
otherwise available to the public and is
useful to investors and market
professionals in connection with the
trading of the Fund’s Shares on the
NYSE Arca. Investors and market
professionals are able throughout the
trading day to compare the market price
of Fund Shares and the IFV. If the
market price of the Fund Shares
diverges significantly from the IFV,
market professionals will have an
incentive to execute arbitrage trades. For
example, if the Fund’s Shares appears to
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be trading at a discount compared to the
IFV, a market professional could buy the
Fund’s Shares on the NYSE Arca and
take the opposite position in Freight
Futures. Such arbitrage trades can
tighten the tracking between the market
price of the Fund’s Shares and the IFV
and thus can be beneficial to all market
participants.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Creation and Redemption of Shares
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will create and
redeem Shares from time to time in one
or more ‘‘Creation Baskets’’ or
‘‘Redemption Baskets’’ (collectively, the
‘‘Baskets’’). A Basket consists of 50,000
Shares. The creation and redemption of
Baskets will only be made in exchange
for delivery to the Fund or the
distribution by the Fund of the amount
of Treasuries and any cash represented
by the Baskets being created or
redeemed, the amount of which is based
on the combined NAV of the number of
Shares included in the Baskets being
created or redeemed determined as of
4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the order to
create or redeem Baskets is properly
received.
‘‘Authorized Participants’’ are the
only persons that may place orders to
create and redeem Baskets. Authorized
Participants must be (1) registered
broker-dealers or other securities market
participants, such as banks and other
financial institutions, that are not
required to register as broker-dealers to
engage in securities transactions
described below, and (2) Depository
Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) participants.
Creation Procedures
On any business day, an Authorized
Participant may place an order with the
Transfer Agent to create one or more
Baskets. For purposes of processing
purchase and redemption orders, a
‘‘business day’’ means any day other
than a day when any of the NYSE Arca,
the Baltic Exchange or the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for regular
trading. Purchase orders must be placed
by 1:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the Core
Trading Session on NYSE Arca,
whichever is earlier. The day on which
a valid purchase order is received in
accordance with the terms of the
‘‘Authorized Participant Agreement’’ is
referred to as the purchase order date.
Purchase orders are irrevocable.
Determination of Required Payment
The total payment required to create
each Creation Basket is the NAV of
50,000 Shares on the purchase order
date, but only if the required payment
is timely received. To calculate the
NAV, the Administrator will use the
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
Baltic Exchange settlement price
(typically determined after 2:00 p.m.
E.T.) for the Freight Futures. Because
orders to purchase Baskets must be
placed no later than 1:00 p.m., E.T., but
the total payment required to create a
Basket typically will not be determined
until after 2:00 p.m., E.T., on the date
the purchase order is received,
Authorized Participants will not know
the total amount of the payment
required to create a Basket at the time
they submit an irrevocable purchase
order.
Delivery of Required Payment
An Authorized Participant who places
a purchase order shall transfer to the
Administrator the required amount of
Freight Futures, U.S. Treasuries and/or
cash, or a combination of them, by the
end of the next business day following
the purchase order date. Upon receipt of
the deposit amount, the Administrator
will direct DTC to credit the number of
Baskets ordered to the Authorized
Participant’s DTC account on the next
business day following the purchase
order date.
Redemption Procedures
According to the Registration
Statement, the procedures by which an
Authorized Participant can redeem one
or more Baskets will mirror the
procedures for the creation of Baskets.
On any business day, an Authorized
Participant may place an order with the
Transfer Agent, and accepted by the
Distributor, to redeem one or more
Baskets. Redemption orders must be
placed by 1:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of
the Core Trading Session on the NYSE
Arca, whichever is earlier.15 A
redemption order so received will be
effective on the date it is received in
satisfactory form in accordance with the
terms of the Authorized Participant
Agreement. The day on which the
Marketing Agent receives a valid
redemption order is the redemption
order date. Redemption orders are
irrevocable. By placing a redemption
order, an Authorized Participant agrees
to deliver the baskets to be redeemed
through DTC’s book-entry system to the
15 The Sponsor represents that it believes that the
designated time by which orders to create or
redeem must be received by the Transfer Agent
(1:00 p.m. E.T.) will not have a material impact on
an Authorized Participant’s arbitrage opportunities
with respect to the Fund. As noted above, Freight
Futures are cleared by SGX until 3:45 p.m. E.T (or
4:45 p.m. E.T. during part of the year) and such
clearing activity on SGX will serve as an arbitrage
mechanism for trading in the Fund’s Shares. In
addition, price information regarding trading of
Freight Futures and options on Freight Futures on
the applicable exchange and end-of-day settlement
prices published by the applicable exchange will be
available during the Core Trading Session.
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Sfmt 4703
Fund not later than 1:00 p.m., E.T., on
the next business day immediately
following the redemption order date.
Determination of Redemption Proceeds
The redemption proceeds from the
Fund will consist of a cash redemption
amount equal to the NAV of the number
of Baskets requested in the Authorized
Participant’s redemption order on the
redemption order date.
Because orders to redeem Baskets
must be placed no later than 1:00 p.m.,
E.T., but the total amount of redemption
proceeds typically will not be
determined until after 2:00 p.m., E.T.,
on the date the redemption order is
received, Authorized Participants will
not know the total amount of the
redemption proceeds at the time they
submit an irrevocable redemption order.
The redemption proceeds due from
the Fund will be delivered to the
Authorized Participant at 1:00 p.m.,
E.T., on the next business day
immediately following the redemption
order date if, by such time, the Fund’s
DTC account has been credited with the
Baskets to be redeemed.
Availability of Information
The NAV for the Fund’s Shares will
be disseminated daily to all market
participants at the same time. The
intraday, closing prices, and settlement
prices of the Freight Futures will be
readily available from the applicable
futures exchange websites, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or major market data
vendors.
Complete real-time data for Freight
Futures is available by subscription
through on-line information services.
Quotation and last-sale information
regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of
the Consolidated Tape Association
(‘‘CTA’’). The IFV will be available
through on-line information services.
The Freight Futures and exchangetraded options on Freight Futures
trading prices will be disseminated by
one or more major market data vendors
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading
Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T.
Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME, ICE
Futures US and EEX provide on a daily
basis, transaction volumes, transaction
prices, trade time, and open interest on
their respective websites. In addition,
historical data also exists for volumes
and open interest. Daily settlement
prices and historical settlement prices
are available through a subscription
service to the Baltic Exchange, which
maintains the licensing rights of
relevant freight data. However, the
exchanges provide the daily settlement
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price change of Freight Futures on their
respective websites. Certain Freight
Futures brokers provide real time
pricing information to the general
public either through their websites or
through data vendors such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. Most Freight Futures brokers
provide, upon request, individual
electronic screens that market
participants can use to transact, place
orders or only monitor Freight Futures
market price levels.
In addition, the Fund’s website,
www.drybulketf.com, will display the
applicable end of day closing NAV. The
Freight Futures currently constituting
the Benchmark Portfolio, as well as the
daily holdings of the Fund will be
available on the Fund’s website. The
daily holdings of the Benchmark
Portfolio and the Fund will be available
on the Fund’s website before 9:30 a.m.
E.T. each day. The website disclosure of
portfolio holdings will be made daily
and will include, as applicable, (i) the
composite value of the total portfolio,
(ii) the quantity and type of each
holding (including the ticker symbol,
maturity date or other identifier, if any)
and other descriptive information
including, in the case of an option, its
strike price, (iii) the percentage
weighting of each holding in the Fund’s
portfolio; (iv) the number of Freight
Futures contracts and the value of each
Freight Futures (in U.S. dollars), (v) the
type (including maturity, ticker symbol,
or other identifier) and value of each
Treasury security and cash equivalent,
and (vi) the amount of cash held in the
Fund’s portfolio. The Fund’s website
will be publicly accessible at no charge.
The daily closing Benchmark
Portfolio level and the percentage
change in the daily closing level for the
Benchmark Portfolio will be publicly
available from one or more major market
data vendors. The intraday value of the
Benchmark Portfolio, updated every 15
seconds, will also be available through
major market data vendors.
This website disclosure of the
Benchmark Portfolio’s and the Fund’s
daily holdings will occur at the same
time as the disclosure by the Trust of
the daily holdings to Authorized
Participants so that all market
participants are provided daily holdings
information at the same time. Therefore,
the same holdings information will be
provided on the public website as well
as in electronic files provided to
Authorized Participants. Accordingly,
each investor will have access to the
current daily holdings of the Fund
through the Fund’s website.
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.16 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares of
the Fund inadvisable.
The Exchange may halt trading during
the day in which an interruption to the
dissemination of the IFV or the value of
the Benchmark Portfolio occurs. If the
interruption to the dissemination of the
IFV, or the value of the Benchmark
Portfolio persists past the trading day in
which it occurred, the Exchange will
halt trading no later than the beginning
of the trading day following the
interruption. In addition, if the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
with respect to the Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, it will halt trading in
the Shares until such time as the NAV
is available to all market participants.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m.
to 8 p.m. E.T. in accordance with NYSE
Arca Rule 7.34–E (Early, Core, and Late
Trading Sessions). The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in NYSE
Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum price
variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and entry
of orders in equity securities traded on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01,
with the exception of securities that are
priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E. The trading of
the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Rule 8.200–E, Commentary .02(e),
which sets forth certain restrictions on
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
acting as registered Market Makers in
Trust Issued Receipts to facilitate
surveillance. The Exchange represents
that, for initial and continued listing,
the Funds will be in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 17 under the Act, as
provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–E. A
minimum of 100,000 Shares will be
16 See
17 17
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61631
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.18 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares of the Funds in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, Freight Futures,
and exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG, and
the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares, Freight Futures, and exchangetraded options on Freight Futures from
such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares, Freight Futures, and exchangetraded options on Freight Futures from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement
(‘‘CSSA’’).19
Not more than 10% of the net assets
of the Fund in the aggregate invested in
Freight Futures and exchange-traded
options on Freight Futures shall consist
of Freight Futures and exchange-traded
18 FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
19 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Funds may trade on markets that
are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a CSSA.
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sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
options on Freight Futures whose
principal market is not a member of the
ISG or is a market with which the
Exchange does not have a CSSA.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the Reference Indexes
and portfolios, (b) limitations on
portfolio holdings or reference assets, or
(c) applicability of Exchange listing
rules specified in this filing shall
constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin
will discuss the following: (1) The risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Early and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated IFV will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (2)
the procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation
Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and
that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (3) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–
E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
essential facts relating to every customer
prior to trading the Shares; (4) how
information regarding the IFV is
disseminated; (5) how information
regarding portfolio holdings is
disseminated; (6) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (7)
trading information.
In addition, the Information Bulletin
will advise ETP Holders, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. The Exchange
notes that investors purchasing Shares
directly from the Fund will receive a
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
prospectus. ETP Holders purchasing
Shares from the Fund for resale to
investors will deliver a prospectus to
such investors. The Information Bulletin
will also discuss any exemptive, noaction, and interpretive relief granted by
the Commission from any rules under
the Act. In addition, the Information
Bulletin will reference that the Fund is
subject to various fees and expenses
described in the Registration Statement.
The Information Bulletin will also
reference that the CFTC has regulatory
jurisdiction over the trading of Freight
Futures traded on U.S. markets.
The Information Bulletin will also
disclose the trading hours of the Shares
and that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each
trading day. The Information Bulletin
will disclose that information about the
Shares will be publicly available on the
Fund’s website.
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders of the suitability
requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–
E(a) in an Information Bulletin.
Specifically, ETP Holders will be
reminded in the Information Bulletin
that, in recommending transactions in
the Shares, they must have a reasonable
basis to believe that (1) The
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such ETP Holder, and (2) the customer
can evaluate the special characteristics,
and is able to bear the financial risks, of
an investment in the Shares. In
connection with the suitability
obligation, the Information Bulletin will
also provide that ETP Holders must
make reasonable efforts to obtain the
following information: (1) The
customer’s financial status; (2) the
customer’s tax status; (3) the customer’s
investment objectives; and (4) such
other information used or considered to
be reasonable by such ETP Holder or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 20 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
20 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule
8.200–E. The Exchange has in place
surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in
the Shares of the Fund in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
Freight Futures, and exchange-traded
options on Freight Futures with other
markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and the Exchange
or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares, Freight
Futures, and exchange-traded options
on Freight Futures from such markets
and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares, Freight
Futures, and exchange-traded options
on Freight Futures from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a CSSA. Not more than 10% of the net
assets of the Fund in the aggregate
invested in Freight Futures and
exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures shall consist of Freight Futures
and exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures whose principal market is not a
member of the ISG or is a market with
which the Exchange does not have a
CSSA. The Exchange will make
available on its website daily trading
volume of each of the Shares, closing
prices of such Shares, and number of
Shares outstanding. The intraday,
closing prices, and settlement prices of
Freight Futures will be readily available
from the Baltic Exchange website,
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or on-line
information services.
Complete real-time data for the
Freight Futures is available by
subscription from on-line information
services. Quotation and last-sale
information regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of
the CTA. The IFV will be available
through on-line information services.
The Freight Futures trading prices will
be disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors every 15 seconds
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading
Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T.
Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME, ICE
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Futures US and EEX provide on a daily
basis, transaction volumes, transaction
prices, trade time, and open interest on
their respective websites. In addition,
the Fund’s website, will display the
applicable end of day closing NAV. The
daily holdings of the Fund will be
disclosed on the Fund’s website before
9:30 a.m. E.T. each day. The daily
holdings of the Fund will be available
on the Fund’s website before 9:30 a.m.
E.T. each day. The Fund’s website
disclosure of portfolio holdings will be
made daily and will include, as
applicable, (i) the composite value of
the total portfolio, (ii) the quantity and
type of each holding (including the
ticker symbol, maturity date or other
identifier, if any) and other descriptive
information including, in the case of an
option, its strike price, (iii) the value of
each Freight Futures (in U.S. dollars),
(iv) the type (including maturity, ticker
symbol, or other identifier) and value of
each Treasury security and cash
equivalent, and (v) the amount of cash
held in the Fund’s portfolio.
Moreover, prior to the commencement
of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E have been reached or because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of Trust Issued Receipts based on
Freight Futures that will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace. As noted above, the
Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures that are adequate to properly
monitor trading in the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of a new
type of Trust Issued Receipts based on
Freight Futures and that will enhance
competition among market participants,
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the Exchange’s proposal to list
and trade the Shares is consistent with
the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.21 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3
thereto, is consistent with: (1) Section
6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,22 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest; and (2) Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Exchange Act,23
which sets forth Congress’ finding that
it is in the public interest and
appropriate for the protection of
investors and the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets to assure the
availability to brokers, dealers and
investors of information with respect to
quotations for and transactions in
securities.
The Commission notes that the
Exchange has represented that the
Freight Futures trade on wellestablished, regulated markets that are
members of the ISG.24 The Commission
finds that the Exchange will be able to
share surveillance information with a
significant regulated market for trading
futures on dry bulk freight.
To be listed and traded on the
Exchange, the Shares must comply with
the requirements of NYSE Arca Rule
8.200–E, Commentary .02 thereto on an
initial and continuing basis. The
Exchange deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
21 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
23 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
24 See generally Amendments No. 1 and No. 3.
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
61633
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities.
Quotation and last-sale information
regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of
the CTA. The intraday, closing prices,
and settlement prices of the Freight
Futures will be readily available from
the applicable futures exchange
websites, automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or
major market data vendors. Complete
real-time data for Freight Futures is
available by subscription through online information services. Trading prices
for the Freight Futures will be
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors during the NYSE
Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. E.T. Nasdaq Stockholm AB,
SGX, CME, ICE Futures US and EEX
provide on a daily basis, transaction
volumes, transaction prices, trade time,
and open interest on their respective
websites.
In addition, the Fund’s website,
www.drybulketf.com, will display the
applicable end of day closing NAV. The
daily holdings of the Fund will be
disclosed on the Fund’s website before
9:30 a.m. E.T. each day, and will be
made available to all market
participants at the same time. The
Fund’s website disclosure of portfolio
holdings will include, as applicable: (1)
The composite value of the total
portfolio, (2) the quantity and type of
each holding (including the ticker
symbol, maturity date or other
identifier, if any) and other descriptive
information including, in the case of an
option, its strike price, (3) the value of
each Freight Futures (in U.S. dollars),
(4) the type (including maturity, ticker
symbol, or other identifier) and value of
each Treasury security and cash
equivalent, and (5) the amount of cash
held in the Fund’s portfolio.
The intraday value of the Benchmark
Portfolio, updated every 15 seconds,
will be available through major market
data vendors. The IFV will be
disseminated on a per Share basis every
15 seconds during regular NYSE Arca
Core Trading Session hours of 9:30 a.m.
E.T. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. The Administrator
will calculate the NAV of the Fund on
each NYSE Arca trading day, and will
disseminate that value after 4:00 p.m.
E.T. The NAV for the Shares will be
disseminated daily to all market
participants at the same time.
The Commission also believes that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares is
reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
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transparency cannot be assured. If the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
with respect to the Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, it will halt trading in
the Shares until such time as the NAV
is available to all market participants.
Further, the Exchange may halt trading
during the day in which an interruption
to the dissemination of the IFV or the
value of the Benchmark Portfolio
occurs; if the interruption to the
dissemination of the IFV or the value of
the Benchmark Portfolio persists past
the trading day in which it occurred, the
Exchange will halt trading no later than
the beginning of the trading day
following the interruption. Trading in
Shares of a Fund will be halted if the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Rule 7.12–E have been reached. Trading
also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. The Exchange
states that it has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees. Moreover, trading of the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Rule 8.200–E, Commentary .02(e),
which sets forth certain restrictions on
ETP Holders acting as registered Market
Makers in Trust Issued Receipts to
facilitate surveillance.
The Commission notes that the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares
and Freight Futures with other markets
and other entities that are members of
the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and Freight
Futures from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and Freight Futures from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a CSSA.
In support of this proposal, the
Exchange represented that:
(1) The Shares will conform to the
initial and continued listing criteria
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Trading in the Shares will be
subject to the existing trading
surveillances administered by the
Exchange, as well as cross-market
surveillances administered by FINRA on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws, and these procedures
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18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
are adequate to properly monitor
Exchange trading of the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin
will discuss the following: (a) The risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Early and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated IFV will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (b)
the procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation
Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and
that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (c) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–
E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
essential facts relating to every customer
prior to trading the Shares; (d) how
information regarding the IFV is
disseminated; (e) how information
regarding portfolio holdings is
disseminated; (f) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (g)
trading information.
(5) For initial and/or continued
listing, the Funds will be in compliance
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act,25 as
provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–E.
(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares will
be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange.
(7) The Fund invest substantially all
of its assets in the Freight Futures
currently constituting the Benchmark
Portfolio, and not more than 10% of the
net assets of the Fund in the aggregate
invested in Freight Futures or options
on Freight Futures shall consist of
derivatives whose principal market is
not a member of the ISG or is a market
with which the Exchange does not have
a CSSA.
(8) The Benchmark Portfolio will not
include, and the Fund will not invest in,
swaps, non-cleared dry bulk freight
forwards or other over-the-counter
derivative instruments that are not
cleared through exchanges or clearing
houses.
(9) Statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the Reference Indexes
and portfolios, (b) limitations on
portfolio holdings or reference assets, or
(c) applicability of Exchange listing
rules specified in this filing shall
25 17
PO 00000
CFR 240.10A–3.
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange.
(10) The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements.26 If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations and
description of the Fund, including those
set forth above and in Amendments No.
1 and No. 3.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by
Amendments No. 1 and No. 3 thereto,
is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 27 and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Amendment No.
1. Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–107 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–107. This
file number should be included on the
26 The Commission notes that certain other
proposals for the listing and trading of exchangetraded products include a representation that the
listing exchange will ‘‘surveil’’ for compliance with
the continued listing requirements. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77620 (April
14, 2016), 81 FR 23339 (April 20, 2016) (SR–BATS–
2015–124). In the context of this representation, it
is the Commission’s view that ‘‘monitor’’ and
‘‘surveil’’ both mean ongoing oversight of the
Fund’s compliance with the continued listing
requirements. Therefore, the Commission does not
view ‘‘monitor’’ as a more or less stringent
obligation than ‘‘surveil’’ with respect to the
continued listing requirements.
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of this
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–107 and
should be submitted on or before
January 18, 2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendments No. 1 and No.
3, prior to the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice of Amendment No.
1 in the Federal Register.28 Amendment
No. 1 does not expand the structure of
the proposed rule change as it was
previously published for notice and
comment; Amendment No. 1
supplements the proposal by, among
other things, limiting the amount of
listed options held by the Fund that are
listed on a non-ISG/CSSA market and
expanding the continued listing
requirements applicable to the Shares.
These changes helped the Commission
to evaluate the Shares’ susceptibility to
manipulation, and determine that the
listing and trading of the Shares would
be consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
28 As noted above, Amendment No. 2 is not
subject to notice and comment. See supra note 6.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:14 Dec 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
of the Exchange Act,29 to approve the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, on an
accelerated basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,30
that the proposed rule change (SR–
NYSEArca–2017–107), as modified by
Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, be, and
it hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–28078 Filed 12–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82376; File No. SR–C2–
2017–032]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change to Rule 6.4, Minimum
Increments for Bids and Offers, To
Extend the Penny Pilot Program
December 21, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
14, 2017, C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder,4 which renders it effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
29 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
30 15
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 6.4 by extending the Penny Pilot
Program through June 30, 2018.
(additions are italicized; deletions are
[bracketed])
*
*
*
*
*
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.
Rules
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 6.4. Minimum Increments for Bids
and Offers
The Board of Directors may establish
minimum quoting increments for
options traded on the Exchange. When
the Board of Directors determines to
change the minimum increments, the
Exchange will designate such change as
a stated policy, practice, or
interpretation with respect to the
administration of this Rule within the
meaning of subparagraph (3)(A) of
subsection 19(b) of the Exchange Act
and will file a rule change for
effectiveness upon filing with the
Commission. Until such time as the
Board of Directors makes a change to the
minimum increments, the following
minimum increments shall apply to
options traded on the Exchange:
(1) No change.
(2) No change.
(3) The decimal increments for bids
and offers for all series of the option
classes participating in the Penny Pilot
Program are: $0.01 for all option series
quoted below $3 (including LEAPS),
and $0.05 for all option series $3 and
above (including LEAPS). For QQQQs,
IWM, and SPY, the minimum increment
is $0.01 for all option series. The
Exchange may replace any option class
participating in the Penny Pilot Program
that has been delisted with the next
most actively-traded, multiply-listed
option class, based on national average
daily volume in the preceding six
calendar months, that is not yet
included in the Pilot Program. Any
replacement class would be added on
the second trading day following [July 1,
2017]January 1, 2018. The Penny Pilot
shall expire on [December 31, 2017]June
30, 2018. Also, for so long as SPDR
options (SPY) and options on Diamonds
(DIA) participate in the Penny Pilot
Program, the minimum increments for
Mini-SPX Index Options (XSP) and
options on the Dow Jones Industrial
Average (DJX), respectively, may be
$0.01 for all option series quoting less
than $3 (including LEAPS), and $0.05
for all option series quoting at $3 or
higher (including LEAPS).
E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 248 (Thursday, December 28, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61625-61635]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-28078]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82390; File No. SR-NYSE Arca-2017-107]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting Approval on an Accelerated Basis
of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3,
to List and Trade of Shares of the Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping ETF
Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02
December 22, 2017.
I. Introduction
On September 8, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)\1\ of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'')\2\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\3\ a proposed rule change to
[[Page 61626]]
list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the Breakwave Dry Bulk Shipping
ETF (``Fund'') under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02. The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on September 28, 2017.\4\ On December 5, 2017, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which amended and replaced
the proposed rule change in its entirety.\5\ On December 20, 2017, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change. The
Exchange withdrew Amendment No. 2 on December 21, 2017, and on the same
day filed Amendment No. 3.\6\ No comments have been received regarding
the proposed rule change. The Commission is providing notice of the
filing of Amendment No. 1 to interested persons, and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, on an
accelerated basis.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81681(September 22,
2017), 82 FR 45342.
\5\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) Disclosed information
regarding the dissemination of the Reference Indexes (defined
below); (2) described further the exchanges that trade Freight
Futures (defined below); (3) described the regulatory framework
under which brokers that trade Freight Futures operate; (4)
described how options held by the fund would be valued in
calculating the Fund's net asset value; (5) discussed why it
believes that the cut-off time for creation and redemption orders
will not negatively impact arbitrage opportunities for the shares;
(6) modified its description of how the indicative fund value would
be calculated; (7) provided information regarding the availability
of pricing information for Freight Futures and exchange listed
options on such futures; (8) expanded its description of the scope
of information that will be made available regarding the Fund's
portfolio holdings; (9) expanded the continued listing standards
applicable to the Shares; (10) limited the amount of exchange-listed
options that may be held by the Fund that are not listed on an ISG/
CSSA market; (11) expanded its description of the surveillance
applicable to Freight Futures and exchange-listed options on such
futures; and (12) made other technical amendments. Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-107/nysearca2017107-2759312-161596.pdf.
\6\ In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange provided background
information to support its proposal. Specifically, the Exchange: (1)
identified the regulators of the markets that list Freight Futures;
and (2) stated that Freight Futures have been cleared since 2005.
Because Amendment No. 3 does not materially alter the substance of
the proposed rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory issues,
Amendment No. 3 is not subject to notice and comment. Amendment No.
3 to the proposed rule change is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-107/nysearca2017107-2837568-161712.pdf.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 and No. 3
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
following under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02, which governs
the listing and trading of Trust Issued Receipts: Breakwave Dry Bulk
Shipping ETF (the ``Fund'').\7\
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\7\ Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E applies to Trust
Issued Receipts that invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term
``Financial Instruments,'' as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, means any combination of investments,
including cash; securities; options on securities and indices;
futures contracts; options on futures contracts; forward contracts;
equity caps, collars, and floors; and swap agreements.
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The Fund will be a series of ETF Managers Group Commodity Trust I
(the ``Trust).\8\ The Fund and the Trust will be managed and controlled
by their sponsor and investment manager, ETF Managers Capital LLC (the
``Sponsor''). The Sponsor is registered with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (``CFTC'') as a commodity pool operator (``CPO'')
and is a member of the National Futures Association (``NFA'').
Breakwave Advisors LLC (``Breakwave'') is registered as a commodity
trading advisor with the CFTC and will serve as the Fund's commodity
trading advisor. ETFMG Financial LLC will be the Fund's distributor
(``Distributor'' or ``Marketing Agent''). US Bancorp Fund Services LLC
will be the Fund's ``Administrator'' and ``Transfer Agent''.
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\8\ On June 2, 2017, the Trust filed with the Commission a
registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933
(15 U.S.C. 77a) (``Securities Act'') relating to the Fund (File No.
333-218453) (the ``Registration Statement''). The description of the
operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is based, in part, on the
Registration Statement.
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The Fund's Investment Objective and Strategy
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund's investment
objective will be to provide investors with exposure to the daily
change in the price of dry bulk freight futures, before expenses and
liabilities of the Fund, by tracking the performance of a portfolio
(the ``Benchmark Portfolio'') consisting of a three-month strip of the
nearest calendar quarter of futures contracts on specified indexes
(each a ``Reference Index'') that measure rates for shipping dry bulk
freight (``Freight Futures''). Each Reference Index is published each
U.K. business day by the London-based Baltic Exchange Ltd \9\ and
measures the charter rate for shipping dry bulk freight in a specific
size category of cargo ship--Capesize, Panamax or Supramax. The three
Reference Indexes are as follows: Capesize: The Capesize 5TC Index;
Panamax: The Panamax 4TC Index; and Supramax: the Supramax 6TC
Index.\10\ The value of the Capesize
[[Page 61627]]
5TC Index is disseminated at 11:00 a.m., London Time and the value of
the Panamax 4TC Index and the Supramax 6TC Index each is disseminated
at 1:00 p.m., London Time. The Reference Index information disseminated
by the Baltic Exchange also includes the components and value of each
component in each Reference Index. Such Reference Index information
also is widely disseminated by Reuters and/or other major market data
vendors.
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\9\ The Baltic Exchange, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Singapore Exchange Ltd (``SGX''), is a membership organization
and an independent source of maritime market information for the
trading and settlement of physical and derivative shipping
contracts. According to the Baltic Exchange, this information is
used by shipbrokers, owners and operators, traders, financiers and
charterers as a reliable and independent view of the dry and tanker
markets.
\10\ The Reference Indexes are published by the Baltic
Exchange's subsidiary company, Baltic Exchange Information Services
Ltd (``Baltic''), which publishes a wide range of market reports,
fixture lists and market rate indicators on a daily and (in some
cases) weekly basis. The Baltic indices, which include the Reference
Indexes, are an assessment of the price of moving the major raw
materials by sea. The indices are based on assessments of the cost
of transporting various bulk cargoes, both wet (e.g., crude oil and
oil products) and dry (e.g., coal and iron ore), made by leading
shipbroking houses located around the world on a per tonne and daily
hire basis. The information is collated and published by the Baltic
Exchange. Procedures relating to administration of the Baltic
indices are set forth in ``The Baltic Exchange, Guide to Market
Benchmarks'' November 2016 (the ``Guide''), including production
methods, calculation, confidentiality and transparency, duties of
panelists, code of conduct, audits and quality control. The Guide is
available at www.balticexchange.com. According to the Guide, these
procedures are in compliance with the ``Principles for Financial
Benchmarks'' issued by the International Organization of Securities
Commissioners (or ``IOSCO'') (the ``IOSCO Principles''). The IOSCO
Principles are designed to enhance the integrity, the reliability
and the oversight of benchmarks by establishing guidelines for
benchmark administrators and other relevant bodies in the following
areas: Governance: to protect the integrity of the benchmark
determination process and to address conflicts of interest;
Benchmark quality: to promote the quality and integrity of benchmark
determinations through the application of design factors; Quality of
the methodology: To promote the quality and integrity of
methodologies by setting out minimum information that should be
addressed within a methodology. These principles also call for
credible transition policies in case a benchmark may cease to exist
due to market structure change. Accountability mechanisms: to
establish complaints processes, documentation requirements and audit
reviews. The IOSCO Principles provide a framework of standards that
might be met in different ways, depending on the specificities of
each benchmark. In addition to a set of high level principles, the
framework offers a subset of more detailed principles for benchmarks
having specific risks arising from their reliance on submissions
and/or their ownership structure. For further information concerning
the IOSCO Principles, see https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD415.pdf.
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The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in the Freight Futures currently
constituting the Benchmark Portfolio. The Benchmark Portfolio will
include all existing positions to maturity and settle them in cash.
During any given calendar quarter, the Benchmark Portfolio will
progressively increase its position to the next calendar quarter three-
month strip, thus maintaining constant exposure to the Freight Futures
market as positions mature.
The Benchmark Portfolio will maintain long-only positions in
Freight Futures. The Benchmark Portfolio will hold a combination of
Capesize, Panamax and Supramax Freight Futures. More specifically, the
Benchmark Portfolio will hold 50% exposure in Capesize Freight Futures
contracts, 40% exposure in Panamax Freight Futures contracts and 10%
exposure in Supramax Freight Futures contracts. The Benchmark Portfolio
will not include and the Fund will not invest in swaps, non-cleared dry
bulk freight forwards or other over-the-counter derivative instruments
that are not cleared through exchanges or clearing houses. The Fund may
hold exchange-traded options on Freight Futures. The Benchmark
Portfolio is maintained by Breakwave and will be rebalanced annually.
When establishing positions in Freight Futures, the Fund will be
required to deposit initial margin with a value of approximately 10% to
40% of the notional value of each Freight Futures position at the time
it is established. These margin requirements are established and
subject to change from time to time by the relevant exchanges, clearing
houses or the Fund's futures commission merchant (``FCM''). On a daily
basis, the Fund will be obligated to pay, or entitled to receive,
variation margin in an amount equal to the change in the daily
settlement level of its Freight Futures positions. Any assets not
required to be posted as margin with the FCM will be held at the Fund's
custodian in cash or cash equivalents.\11\
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\11\ The Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents, such as U.S.
Treasuries or other high credit quality, short-term fixed-income or
similar securities for direct investment or as collateral for the
U.S. Treasuries and for other liquidity purposes, and to meet
redemptions that may be necessary on an ongoing basis.
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The Fund will seek to achieve its objective by purchasing Freight
Futures that are cleared through major exchanges (see description of
Freight Futures below). The Fund will place purchase orders for Freight
Futures with an execution broker. The broker will identify a selling
counterparty and, simultaneously with the completion of the
transaction, will submit the block traded Freight Futures to the
relevant exchange or clearing house for clearing, thereby completing
and creating a cleared futures transaction. If the exchange or clearing
house does not accept the transaction for any reason, the transaction
will be considered null and void and of no legal effect.
The principal markets for Freight Futures are Nasdaq Stockholm AB
and SGX. Other exchanges that clear Freight Futures are ICE Futures US
(the ``ICE''), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME'') and the
European Energy Exchange (``EEX''). In each case, the applicable
exchange acts as a counterparty for each member for clearing
purposes.\12\ The Fund's investments in Freight Futures will be cleared
by Nasdaq Stockholm AB, CME, SGX, ICE and/or the European Energy
Exchange (``EEX'').\13\ Nasdaq Stockholm AB is regulated by the Swedish
Financial Supervisory Authority. SGX is regulated by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore. EEX is regulated by the Federal Financial
Supervisory Authority in Germany. The ICE and CME are regulated in the
U.S. by the CFTC.
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\12\ LCH.Clearnet currently clears Freight Futures but has
announced that, as of December 28, 2017, it will no longer clear
Freight Futures.
\13\ Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME and ICE are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''). See note 19, infra.
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Freight futures clearing has been occurring since 2005.
The Benchmark Portfolio will consist of positions in the three-
month strip of the nearest calendar quarter of Freight Futures and roll
them constantly to the next calendar quarter. The four-calendar
quarters are January, February, and March (Q1), April, May, and June
(Q2), July, August, and September (Q3), and October, November and
December (Q4). The Benchmark Portfolio will consist of an equal number
of Freight Futures in each of the three months comprising the nearby
calendar quarter at the beginning of such quarter.
Throughout the quarter, the Fund will attempt to roll positions in
the nearby calendar quarter, on a pro rata basis. For example, if the
Fund was currently holding the Q1 calendar quarter comprising the
January, February and March monthly contracts, each week in the month
of February, the Fund will attempt to purchase Q2 contracts in an
amount equal to approximately one quarter of the expiring February
positions. As a result, by the end of February, the Fund would have
rolled the February position to Q2 contracts, leaving the Fund with
March and Q2 contracts. At the end of March, the Fund will have
completed the roll and will then hold only Q2 exposure comprising
April, May and June monthly contracts. Since Freight Futures contracts
are cash settled, the Fund need not sell out of existing contracts.
Rather, it will hold such contracts to expiration and apply the above
methodology in order acquire the nearby calendar contract.
The Benchmark Portfolio will be rebalanced annually. The Benchmark
Portfolio's initial allocation will be approximately 50% Capesize
Freight Futures contracts, 40% Panamax Freight Futures contracts and
10% Supramax Freight Futures contracts. The above allocation will be
based on contract value, not number of lots. Given each asset's
individual price movements during the year, such percentages might
deviate from the targeted allocation.
During the month of December of each year, the Fund will rebalance
its portfolio in order to bring the allocation of assets back to the
desirable levels. During this period, the Fund would purchase or sell
Freight Futures to achieve its targeted allocation.
The Sponsor anticipates that the Fund's Freight Futures positions
will be held to expiration and settle in cash against the respective
Reference Index as published by the Baltic Exchange. However, positions
may be closed out to meet orders for redemption of baskets, in which
case the proceeds from the closed positions will not be reinvested.
The Fund's portfolio will be traded with a view to reflecting the
performance of the Benchmark Portfolio, whether the Benchmark Portfolio
is rising, falling or flat over any particular period. To maintain the
correlation between the Fund and the change in the Benchmark Portfolio,
the Sponsor may adjust the Fund's portfolio of investments on a daily
basis in response to creation and redemption orders or otherwise as
required.
[[Page 61628]]
Overview of the Dry Bulk Freight Industry
As stated in the Registration Statement, the following is a brief
introduction of the global dry bulk freight industry. The data
presented below is derived from information released from various
third-party sources. The third-party sources from which certain of the
information presented below include the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development, the Baltic and International Maritime Council,
Bloomberg and others. Dry bulk shipping is a 150-plus year-old industry
focusing on the transportation of dry bulk commodities using oceangoing
vessels named dry bulk carriers. Dry bulk carriers are ships that have
cargo loaded directly into the ship's storage holds. The cargos
transported are dry commodities that do not need to be carried in
packaged form. Dry commodity cargos (mainly iron ore, coal and grains)
are homogenous and are loaded with bucket cranes, conveyors or pumps.
Crude oil and refined products, while shipped in bulk, are wet cargos
and are transported on tanker vessels, rather than dry bulk carriers.
Dry bulk carriers have an average useful life of approximately 25 years
and are measured on size or capacity in dead weight tons (``DWT'').
Dry bulk carriers come in various sizes:
Capesizes (100,000+ DWT) are the largest of the dry bulk asset
classes. Capesizes primarily transport iron ore and coal. Traditional
Capesize routes are from Australia to Asia, and from Brazil to Europe
and Asia. There are about 1,650 Capesizes worldwide. The Capesize fleet
is about 40% of the dry bulk fleet by DWT capacity.
Panamaxes (65,000--100,000 DWT) primarily transport coal, grain and
iron ore. The Panamax is the largest vessel class that can transit the
(old) Panama Canal. There are about 2,500 Panamaxes worldwide
representing 24% of the global fleet by capacity.
Handymaxes (40,000--65,000 DWT) are the work horse of the industry,
carrying the whole spectrum of dry bulk commodities: grain, coal, iron
ore, and minor bulks. A sub-category of Handymaxes are vessels with
capacities of 50,000-65,000 that are called Supramaxes. There are 3,400
Handymaxes worldwide representing about 25% of the global fleet by DWT
capacity.
Handysizes (10,000--40,000 DWT) bulkers typically transport grain,
coal, and minor bulks. Handysize bulkers tend to trade regionally.
There are about 3,300 Handysize bulkers in the fleet, or about 11% of
the global fleet by DWT capacity.
Dry Bulk Vessel Supply
According to the Registration Statement, there are approximately
10,500 dry bulk vessels worldwide with a carrying capacity of roughly
790 million DWT and an average age of approximately 8 years. Supply of
dry bulk ships is dynamic.
Factors impacting dry bulk supply include new orders, the scrapping
of older vessels, new shipbuilding technologies, vessel congestion in
ports, closures of major waterways, including canals, and wars and
other geopolitical conflicts that can restrict access to vessels
available for shipping dry bulk freight.
Demand for Dry Bulk Freight
According to the Registration Statement, dry bulk demand has seen
steady growth over the past two decades, as the Asian economies have
exhibited robust demand for raw materials on the back of strong
economic growth. Iron ore, the main component of steel production, has
been the main driver of dry bulk freight demand growth. The higher
demand for such raw materials has led to increasing demand for dry bulk
shipping, as the regions that produce and consume raw materials are
located far apart.
Demand for dry bulk freight is generally measured in ton-miles,
which corresponds to one ton of freight carried one mile. Such measure
takes into consideration both the quantity of cargo transport but also
the distance between loading and offloading ports. Over the last 10
years, dry bulk freight demand growth for major commodities has
averaged approximately 6% per year. In 2015, dry bulk freight demand
growth for major commodities declined for the first time in at least 15
years, while in 2016, it is estimated to have increased by
approximately 2%. Weaker iron ore and coal imports to China were the
main reasons for the below trend growth.
Factors impacting demand for shipping dry bulk freight include
global economic growth, demand for iron ore, demand for metallurgical
and thermal coal, demand for grains, government regulations, taxes and
tariffs, fuel prices, vessel speeds and new trade routes.
Dry Bulk Freight Charter Rates
According to the Registration Statement, dry bulk freight ``charter
rates'' reflect the price paid for the use of the ship to transport a
bulk commodity. The most commonly used freight rate is the timecharter
rate, which is measured in U.S. Dollars per day. Dry bulk timecharter
rates have exhibited significant volatility in the last 15 years. From
2003 to 2008, faster growth rates in demand for dry bulk ships was not
matched by growth in supply of ships and thus, charter rates increased
considerably, reaching their highest point in 2008. Following the
global financial crisis, growth in supply of ships exceeded demand,
leading to a considerable drop in charter rates. Over the last five
years, rates have generally been weak compared to historical levels, as
higher supply and relatively weak demand growth led to lower
utilization rates in the industry.
A common industry measure of dry bulk rates is the Baltic Dry Index
(``BDI''). The BDI is an economic indicator issued daily by the Baltic
Exchange. The BDI provides an assessment of the price of moving the
major raw materials by sea throughout the world. Taking in 21 shipping
routes measured on a timecharter basis, the index covers Handysize,
Supramax, Panamax, and Capesize dry bulk carriers carrying a range of
commodities including coal, iron ore and grain. Each individual asset
class also has its own index (i.e., a Reference Index), which is also
published daily by the Baltic Exchange and reflects a weighted average
assessment of different standardized routes around the world.
The BDI has reflected the volatility of charter rates over the last
15 years, reaching its highest point on record in 2008 at 11,793. In
2016, it reached its lowest point on record at 290. The average price
of the BDI in the 15 years from 2001 to 2016 has been 2,567, and the
median price has been 1,747. As of March 31, 2017, the BDI stood at
1,200.
Freight Futures
According to the Registration Statement, freight futures are
financial futures contracts that allow ship owners, charterers and
speculators to hedge against the volatility of freight rates. The
Freight Futures are built on indices composed of baskets of routes for
dry bulk freight, such as the Capesize 5TC Index, Panamax 4TC Index and
Supramax 6TC Index. Freight Futures are financial instruments that
trade off-exchange but then are cleared through an exchange. Market
participants communicate their buy or sell orders through a network of
execution brokers mainly through phone or instant messaging platforms
with specific trading instructions related to price, size, and type of
order. The execution broker receives such order and then attempts to
match it with
[[Page 61629]]
a counterpart. Once there is a match and both parties confirm the
transaction, the execution broker submits the transaction details
including trade specifics, counterparty details and accounts to the
relevant exchange for clearing, thus completing a cleared block futures
transaction. The exchange will then require the relevant member or FCM
to submit the necessary margin to support the position similar to other
futures clearing and margin requirements.
Freight Futures are listed and cleared on the following exchanges:
Nasdaq Stockholm AB, CME, ICE Futures U.S., SGX, and EEX.
Freight Futures settle monthly over the arithmetic average of spot
index assessments in the contract month for the relevant underlying
product, rounded to one decimal place. The daily index publication,
against which Freight Futures settle, is published by the Baltic
Exchange.
Generally, Freight Futures trade from approximately 12:00 a.m.
Eastern Time (``E.T.'') to approximately 12:00 p.m. E.T. The great
majority of trading volume occurs during London business hours, from
approximately 3:00 a.m. E.T. time to approximately 12:00 p.m. E.T. Some
limited trading takes place during Asian business hours as well (12:00
a.m.-3:00 a.m. E.T.).
Exchanges have a cutoff time of 1:00 p.m. E.T. for clearing the
respective day's trades (SGX clears Freight Futures from 6:25 p.m. E.T.
to 3:45 p.m. E.T. (next day) or, during part of the year, from 7:25
p.m. to 4:45 p.m. E.T. (next day)). The final closing prices for
settlement are published daily around 1:30 p.m. E.T. Final cash
settlement occurs the first business day following the expiry day.
Freight Futures are quoted in U.S. Dollars per day, with a minimum
lot size of one. One lot represents one day of freight costs, as
freight rates are measured in U.S. Dollars per day. The nominal value
of a contract is simply the product of lots and Freight Futures prices.
There are Futures Contracts of up to 72 consecutive months, starting
with the current month, available for trading for each vessel class.
Similar to other futures, Freight Futures are subject to margin
requirements by the relevant exchanges. The Sponsor anticipates that
approximately 10% to 40% of the Fund's assets will be used as payment
for or collateral for Freight Futures contracts. In order to
collateralize its Freight Futures positions, the Fund will hold such
assets, from which it will post margin to its FCM in an amount equal to
the margin required by the relevant exchanges, and transfer to its FCM
any additional amounts that may be separately required by the FCM.
According to the Registration Statement, most of the daily trading
takes place over phones and instant messaging platforms.\14\ Trading
screens also exist and some trading also happens through such screens.
Brokers are required to report to the relevant exchanges each trade
that takes place. Freight Futures liquidity has remained relatively
constant, in lot terms, over the last five years with approximately 1.1
million lots trading annually. Open interest currently stands at
approximately 290,000 lots across all asset classes representing an
estimated value of more than $3 billion. Of such open interest,
Capesize contracts account for approximately 50%, Panamax for
approximately 40% and Handymax for approximately 10%. Major market
participants in Freight Futures market include: commodity producers,
commodity users, commodity trading houses, ship operators, major banks,
investment funds and independent ship owners.
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\14\ Freight Futures are primarily traded through broker members
of the Forward Freight Agreement Brokers Association (``FFABA''),
such as Clarkson's Securities, Simpson Spence Young, Freight
Investor Services, GFI Group, BRS Group and ICAP. Members of the
FFABA must be members of the Baltic Exchange and must be regulated
by the Financial Conduct Authority if resident in the U.K., or if
not resident in the U.K., by an equivalent body if required by the
authorities in the jurisdiction. Source: The Baltic Code of the
Baltic Exchange.
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Calculating Net Asset Value (``NAV'')
The Fund's NAV will be calculated by taking the current market
value of its total assets, subtracting any liabilities; and dividing
that total by the total number of outstanding Shares.
The Administrator will calculate the NAV of the Fund once each NYSE
Arca trading day. The NAV for a particular trading day will be released
after 4:00 p.m. E.T. The Administrator will use the Baltic Exchange
closing price for the Freight Futures. Option contracts will be valued
at their most recent sale price on the applicable exchange. The
Administrator will calculate or determine the value of all other Fund
investments using market quotations, if available, or other information
customarily used to determine the fair value of such investments as of
the close of the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session (normally 4:00 p.m.
E.T.). The information may include costs of funding, to the extent
costs of funding are not and would not be a component of the other
information being utilized. Third parties supplying quotations or
market data may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant
markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors,
brokers and other sources of market information.
Indicative Fund Value
In order to provide updated information relating to the Fund for
use by investors and market professionals, an updated indicative fund
value (``IFV'') will be made available through on-line information
services throughout the Exchange Core Trading Session (normally 9:30
a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on each trading day. The IFV will be
calculated by using the prior day's closing NAV per Share of the Fund
as a base and updating that value throughout the trading day to reflect
changes in the most recently reported trade price for the futures and/
or options held by the Fund. The IFV disseminated during NYSE Arca Core
Trading Session hours should not be viewed as an actual real time
update of the NAV, because the NAV will be calculated only once at the
end of each trading day based upon the relevant end of day values of
the Fund's investments.
The IFV will be disseminated on a per Share basis every 15 seconds
during regular NYSE Arca Core Trading Session hours of 9:30 a.m. E.T.
to 4:00 p.m. E.T. The customary trading hours of the Freight Futures
trading are 3:00 a.m. E.T. to 12:00 p.m. E.T. This means that there is
a gap in time at the end of each day during which the Fund's Shares
will be traded on the NYSE Arca, but real-time trading prices for
contracts are not available. During such gaps in time the IFV will be
calculated based on the end of day price of such contracts from the
Baltic Exchange's immediately preceding settlement prices. In addition,
other investments and U.S. Treasuries held by the Fund will be valued
by the Administrator using rates and points received from client-
approved third party vendors (such as Reuters and WM Company) and
broker-dealer quotes. These investments will not be included in the
IFV.
Dissemination of the IFV provides additional information that is
not otherwise available to the public and is useful to investors and
market professionals in connection with the trading of the Fund's
Shares on the NYSE Arca. Investors and market professionals are able
throughout the trading day to compare the market price of Fund Shares
and the IFV. If the market price of the Fund Shares diverges
significantly from the IFV, market professionals will have an incentive
to execute arbitrage trades. For example, if the Fund's Shares appears
to
[[Page 61630]]
be trading at a discount compared to the IFV, a market professional
could buy the Fund's Shares on the NYSE Arca and take the opposite
position in Freight Futures. Such arbitrage trades can tighten the
tracking between the market price of the Fund's Shares and the IFV and
thus can be beneficial to all market participants.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will create and
redeem Shares from time to time in one or more ``Creation Baskets'' or
``Redemption Baskets'' (collectively, the ``Baskets''). A Basket
consists of 50,000 Shares. The creation and redemption of Baskets will
only be made in exchange for delivery to the Fund or the distribution
by the Fund of the amount of Treasuries and any cash represented by the
Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the
combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being
created or redeemed determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the day the
order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
``Authorized Participants'' are the only persons that may place
orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants must be
(1) registered broker-dealers or other securities market participants,
such as banks and other financial institutions, that are not required
to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions
described below, and (2) Depository Trust Company (``DTC'')
participants.
Creation Procedures
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order
with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Baskets. For purposes of
processing purchase and redemption orders, a ``business day'' means any
day other than a day when any of the NYSE Arca, the Baltic Exchange or
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for regular trading. Purchase
orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the Core
Trading Session on NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier. The day on which a
valid purchase order is received in accordance with the terms of the
``Authorized Participant Agreement'' is referred to as the purchase
order date. Purchase orders are irrevocable.
Determination of Required Payment
The total payment required to create each Creation Basket is the
NAV of 50,000 Shares on the purchase order date, but only if the
required payment is timely received. To calculate the NAV, the
Administrator will use the Baltic Exchange settlement price (typically
determined after 2:00 p.m. E.T.) for the Freight Futures. Because
orders to purchase Baskets must be placed no later than 1:00 p.m.,
E.T., but the total payment required to create a Basket typically will
not be determined until after 2:00 p.m., E.T., on the date the purchase
order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the total
amount of the payment required to create a Basket at the time they
submit an irrevocable purchase order.
Delivery of Required Payment
An Authorized Participant who places a purchase order shall
transfer to the Administrator the required amount of Freight Futures,
U.S. Treasuries and/or cash, or a combination of them, by the end of
the next business day following the purchase order date. Upon receipt
of the deposit amount, the Administrator will direct DTC to credit the
number of Baskets ordered to the Authorized Participant's DTC account
on the next business day following the purchase order date.
Redemption Procedures
According to the Registration Statement, the procedures by which an
Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets will mirror the
procedures for the creation of Baskets. On any business day, an
Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent, and
accepted by the Distributor, to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption
orders must be placed by 1:00 p.m. E.T. or the close of the Core
Trading Session on the NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier.\15\ A
redemption order so received will be effective on the date it is
received in satisfactory form in accordance with the terms of the
Authorized Participant Agreement. The day on which the Marketing Agent
receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date.
Redemption orders are irrevocable. By placing a redemption order, an
Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the baskets to be redeemed
through DTC's book-entry system to the Fund not later than 1:00 p.m.,
E.T., on the next business day immediately following the redemption
order date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Sponsor represents that it believes that the designated
time by which orders to create or redeem must be received by the
Transfer Agent (1:00 p.m. E.T.) will not have a material impact on
an Authorized Participant's arbitrage opportunities with respect to
the Fund. As noted above, Freight Futures are cleared by SGX until
3:45 p.m. E.T (or 4:45 p.m. E.T. during part of the year) and such
clearing activity on SGX will serve as an arbitrage mechanism for
trading in the Fund's Shares. In addition, price information
regarding trading of Freight Futures and options on Freight Futures
on the applicable exchange and end-of-day settlement prices
published by the applicable exchange will be available during the
Core Trading Session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determination of Redemption Proceeds
The redemption proceeds from the Fund will consist of a cash
redemption amount equal to the NAV of the number of Baskets requested
in the Authorized Participant's redemption order on the redemption
order date.
Because orders to redeem Baskets must be placed no later than 1:00
p.m., E.T., but the total amount of redemption proceeds typically will
not be determined until after 2:00 p.m., E.T., on the date the
redemption order is received, Authorized Participants will not know the
total amount of the redemption proceeds at the time they submit an
irrevocable redemption order.
The redemption proceeds due from the Fund will be delivered to the
Authorized Participant at 1:00 p.m., E.T., on the next business day
immediately following the redemption order date if, by such time, the
Fund's DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed.
Availability of Information
The NAV for the Fund's Shares will be disseminated daily to all
market participants at the same time. The intraday, closing prices, and
settlement prices of the Freight Futures will be readily available from
the applicable futures exchange websites, automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or major market data vendors.
Complete real-time data for Freight Futures is available by
subscription through on-line information services. Quotation and last-
sale information regarding the Shares will be disseminated through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA''). The IFV will
be available through on-line information services. The Freight Futures
and exchange-traded options on Freight Futures trading prices will be
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors during the NYSE
Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. Nasdaq
Stockholm AB, SGX, CME, ICE Futures US and EEX provide on a daily
basis, transaction volumes, transaction prices, trade time, and open
interest on their respective websites. In addition, historical data
also exists for volumes and open interest. Daily settlement prices and
historical settlement prices are available through a subscription
service to the Baltic Exchange, which maintains the licensing rights of
relevant freight data. However, the exchanges provide the daily
settlement
[[Page 61631]]
price change of Freight Futures on their respective websites. Certain
Freight Futures brokers provide real time pricing information to the
general public either through their websites or through data vendors
such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Most Freight Futures brokers provide,
upon request, individual electronic screens that market participants
can use to transact, place orders or only monitor Freight Futures
market price levels.
In addition, the Fund's website, www.drybulketf.com, will display
the applicable end of day closing NAV. The Freight Futures currently
constituting the Benchmark Portfolio, as well as the daily holdings of
the Fund will be available on the Fund's website. The daily holdings of
the Benchmark Portfolio and the Fund will be available on the Fund's
website before 9:30 a.m. E.T. each day. The website disclosure of
portfolio holdings will be made daily and will include, as applicable,
(i) the composite value of the total portfolio, (ii) the quantity and
type of each holding (including the ticker symbol, maturity date or
other identifier, if any) and other descriptive information including,
in the case of an option, its strike price, (iii) the percentage
weighting of each holding in the Fund's portfolio; (iv) the number of
Freight Futures contracts and the value of each Freight Futures (in
U.S. dollars), (v) the type (including maturity, ticker symbol, or
other identifier) and value of each Treasury security and cash
equivalent, and (vi) the amount of cash held in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund's website will be publicly accessible at no charge.
The daily closing Benchmark Portfolio level and the percentage
change in the daily closing level for the Benchmark Portfolio will be
publicly available from one or more major market data vendors. The
intraday value of the Benchmark Portfolio, updated every 15 seconds,
will also be available through major market data vendors.
This website disclosure of the Benchmark Portfolio's and the Fund's
daily holdings will occur at the same time as the disclosure by the
Trust of the daily holdings to Authorized Participants so that all
market participants are provided daily holdings information at the same
time. Therefore, the same holdings information will be provided on the
public website as well as in electronic files provided to Authorized
Participants. Accordingly, each investor will have access to the
current daily holdings of the Fund through the Fund's website.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\16\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares of the Fund inadvisable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange may halt trading during the day in which an
interruption to the dissemination of the IFV or the value of the
Benchmark Portfolio occurs. If the interruption to the dissemination of
the IFV, or the value of the Benchmark Portfolio persists past the
trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no
later than the beginning of the trading day following the interruption.
In addition, if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV with respect to
the Shares is not disseminated to all market participants at the same
time, it will halt trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is
available to all market participants.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m. E.T. in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E (Early, Core, and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the
minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in
equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with
the exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E. The trading of the Shares will
be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02(e), which sets
forth certain restrictions on Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders
acting as registered Market Makers in Trust Issued Receipts to
facilitate surveillance. The Exchange represents that, for initial and
continued listing, the Funds will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 \17\
under the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E. A minimum of
100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the commencement of trading on
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\18\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares of the Funds in all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, Freight Futures,
and exchange-traded options on Freight Futures with other markets and
other entities that are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares, Freight Futures, and exchange-traded
options on Freight Futures from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares, Freight Futures, and exchange-traded options on Freight Futures
from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with which
the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement (``CSSA'').\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Funds may trade on markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a CSSA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund in the aggregate
invested in Freight Futures and exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures shall consist of Freight Futures and exchange-traded
[[Page 61632]]
options on Freight Futures whose principal market is not a member of
the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange does not have a CSSA.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the Reference Indexes and portfolios, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c)
applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in this filing shall
constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares on the
Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the Fund is not in compliance with
the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence
delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (1) The risks involved
in trading the Shares during the Early and Late Trading Sessions when
an updated IFV will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (2) the
procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Baskets
and Redemption Baskets (and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (3) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (4) how information
regarding the IFV is disseminated; (5) how information regarding
portfolio holdings is disseminated; (6) the requirement that ETP
Holders deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction;
and (7) trading information.
In addition, the Information Bulletin will advise ETP Holders,
prior to the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery
requirements applicable to the Fund. The Exchange notes that investors
purchasing Shares directly from the Fund will receive a prospectus. ETP
Holders purchasing Shares from the Fund for resale to investors will
deliver a prospectus to such investors. The Information Bulletin will
also discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive relief granted
by the Commission from any rules under the Act. In addition, the
Information Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject to various
fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement. The
Information Bulletin will also reference that the CFTC has regulatory
jurisdiction over the trading of Freight Futures traded on U.S.
markets.
The Information Bulletin will also disclose the trading hours of
the Shares and that the NAV for the Shares will be calculated after
4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day. The Information Bulletin will disclose
that information about the Shares will be publicly available on the
Fund's website.
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders of the suitability requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a)
in an Information Bulletin. Specifically, ETP Holders will be reminded
in the Information Bulletin that, in recommending transactions in the
Shares, they must have a reasonable basis to believe that (1) The
recommendation is suitable for a customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer's investment objectives, financial situation,
needs, and any other information known by such ETP Holder, and (2) the
customer can evaluate the special characteristics, and is able to bear
the financial risks, of an investment in the Shares. In connection with
the suitability obligation, the Information Bulletin will also provide
that ETP Holders must make reasonable efforts to obtain the following
information: (1) The customer's financial status; (2) the customer's
tax status; (3) the customer's investment objectives; and (4) such
other information used or considered to be reasonable by such ETP
Holder or registered representative in making recommendations to the
customer.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \20\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E. The
Exchange has in place surveillance procedures that are adequate to
properly monitor trading in the Shares of the Fund in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed regarding trading in
the Shares, Freight Futures, and exchange-traded options on Freight
Futures with other markets and other entities that are members of the
ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares, Freight
Futures, and exchange-traded options on Freight Futures from such
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the Shares, Freight Futures, and
exchange-traded options on Freight Futures from markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a CSSA. Not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund in the
aggregate invested in Freight Futures and exchange-traded options on
Freight Futures shall consist of Freight Futures and exchange-traded
options on Freight Futures whose principal market is not a member of
the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange does not have a CSSA.
The Exchange will make available on its website daily trading volume of
each of the Shares, closing prices of such Shares, and number of Shares
outstanding. The intraday, closing prices, and settlement prices of
Freight Futures will be readily available from the Baltic Exchange
website, automated quotation systems, published or other public
sources, or on-line information services.
Complete real-time data for the Freight Futures is available by
subscription from on-line information services. Quotation and last-sale
information regarding the Shares will be disseminated through the
facilities of the CTA. The IFV will be available through on-line
information services. The Freight Futures trading prices will be
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors every 15 seconds
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
E.T. Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME, ICE
[[Page 61633]]
Futures US and EEX provide on a daily basis, transaction volumes,
transaction prices, trade time, and open interest on their respective
websites. In addition, the Fund's website, will display the applicable
end of day closing NAV. The daily holdings of the Fund will be
disclosed on the Fund's website before 9:30 a.m. E.T. each day. The
daily holdings of the Fund will be available on the Fund's website
before 9:30 a.m. E.T. each day. The Fund's website disclosure of
portfolio holdings will be made daily and will include, as applicable,
(i) the composite value of the total portfolio, (ii) the quantity and
type of each holding (including the ticker symbol, maturity date or
other identifier, if any) and other descriptive information including,
in the case of an option, its strike price, (iii) the value of each
Freight Futures (in U.S. dollars), (iv) the type (including maturity,
ticker symbol, or other identifier) and value of each Treasury security
and cash equivalent, and (v) the amount of cash held in the Fund's
portfolio.
Moreover, prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will
inform its Equity Trading Permit Holders in an Information Bulletin of
the special characteristics and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been reached or
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
Trust Issued Receipts based on Freight Futures that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures that are adequate to properly monitor trading in the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities laws.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of a new
type of Trust Issued Receipts based on Freight Futures and that will
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the Exchange's
proposal to list and trade the Shares is consistent with the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\21\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3
thereto, is consistent with: (1) Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange
Act,\22\ which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules
be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest; and (2) Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Exchange
Act,\23\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers and investors of information with respect to
quotations for and transactions in securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission notes that the Exchange has represented that the
Freight Futures trade on well-established, regulated markets that are
members of the ISG.\24\ The Commission finds that the Exchange will be
able to share surveillance information with a significant regulated
market for trading futures on dry bulk freight.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See generally Amendments No. 1 and No. 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To be listed and traded on the Exchange, the Shares must comply
with the requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02 thereto
on an initial and continuing basis. The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
Quotation and last-sale information regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of the CTA. The intraday, closing
prices, and settlement prices of the Freight Futures will be readily
available from the applicable futures exchange websites, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or major market
data vendors. Complete real-time data for Freight Futures is available
by subscription through on-line information services. Trading prices
for the Freight Futures will be disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of 9:30
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. Nasdaq Stockholm AB, SGX, CME, ICE Futures US
and EEX provide on a daily basis, transaction volumes, transaction
prices, trade time, and open interest on their respective websites.
In addition, the Fund's website, www.drybulketf.com, will display
the applicable end of day closing NAV. The daily holdings of the Fund
will be disclosed on the Fund's website before 9:30 a.m. E.T. each day,
and will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
The Fund's website disclosure of portfolio holdings will include, as
applicable: (1) The composite value of the total portfolio, (2) the
quantity and type of each holding (including the ticker symbol,
maturity date or other identifier, if any) and other descriptive
information including, in the case of an option, its strike price, (3)
the value of each Freight Futures (in U.S. dollars), (4) the type
(including maturity, ticker symbol, or other identifier) and value of
each Treasury security and cash equivalent, and (5) the amount of cash
held in the Fund's portfolio.
The intraday value of the Benchmark Portfolio, updated every 15
seconds, will be available through major market data vendors. The IFV
will be disseminated on a per Share basis every 15 seconds during
regular NYSE Arca Core Trading Session hours of 9:30 a.m. E.T. to 4:00
p.m. E.T. The Administrator will calculate the NAV of the Fund on each
NYSE Arca trading day, and will disseminate that value after 4:00 p.m.
E.T. The NAV for the Shares will be disseminated daily to all market
participants at the same time.
The Commission also believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of
[[Page 61634]]
transparency cannot be assured. If the Exchange becomes aware that the
NAV with respect to the Shares is not disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt trading in the Shares until
such time as the NAV is available to all market participants. Further,
the Exchange may halt trading during the day in which an interruption
to the dissemination of the IFV or the value of the Benchmark Portfolio
occurs; if the interruption to the dissemination of the IFV or the
value of the Benchmark Portfolio persists past the trading day in which
it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no later than the beginning
of the trading day following the interruption. Trading in Shares of a
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. The Exchange states that it has a
general policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. Moreover, trading of the Shares will be
subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02(e), which sets forth
certain restrictions on ETP Holders acting as registered Market Makers
in Trust Issued Receipts to facilitate surveillance.
The Commission notes that the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the
Shares and Freight Futures with other markets and other entities that
are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information regarding trading in
the Shares and Freight Futures from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and Freight Futures from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a CSSA.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange represented that:
(1) The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Trading in the Shares will be subject to the existing trading
surveillances administered by the Exchange, as well as cross-market
surveillances administered by FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, which
are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable
federal securities laws, and these procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and federal securities
laws applicable to trading on the Exchange.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (a)
The risks involved in trading the Shares during the Early and Late
Trading Sessions when an updated IFV will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (b) the procedures for purchases and redemptions of
Shares in Creation Baskets and Redemption Baskets (and that Shares are
not individually redeemable); (c) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
essential facts relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares;
(d) how information regarding the IFV is disseminated; (e) how
information regarding portfolio holdings is disseminated; (f) the
requirement that ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (g) trading information.
(5) For initial and/or continued listing, the Funds will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act,\25\ as provided by NYSE Arca
Rule 5.3-E.
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\25\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange.
(7) The Fund invest substantially all of its assets in the Freight
Futures currently constituting the Benchmark Portfolio, and not more
than 10% of the net assets of the Fund in the aggregate invested in
Freight Futures or options on Freight Futures shall consist of
derivatives whose principal market is not a member of the ISG or is a
market with which the Exchange does not have a CSSA.
(8) The Benchmark Portfolio will not include, and the Fund will not
invest in, swaps, non-cleared dry bulk freight forwards or other over-
the-counter derivative instruments that are not cleared through
exchanges or clearing houses.
(9) Statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the Reference Indexes and portfolios, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c)
applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in this filing shall
constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares on the
Exchange.
(10) The issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise
the Exchange of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements.\26\ If the Fund is not in compliance
with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence
delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
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\26\ The Commission notes that certain other proposals for the
listing and trading of exchange-traded products include a
representation that the listing exchange will ``surveil'' for
compliance with the continued listing requirements. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77620 (April 14, 2016), 81 FR
23339 (April 20, 2016) (SR-BATS-2015-124). In the context of this
representation, it is the Commission's view that ``monitor'' and
``surveil'' both mean ongoing oversight of the Fund's compliance
with the continued listing requirements. Therefore, the Commission
does not view ``monitor'' as a more or less stringent obligation
than ``surveil'' with respect to the continued listing requirements.
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This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations and description of the Fund, including those set forth
above and in Amendments No. 1 and No. 3.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3 thereto, is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \27\ and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Amendment No. 1. Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-107 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-107. This
file number should be included on the
[[Page 61635]]
subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and
review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the
proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
this filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEArca-2017-107 and should be submitted on or before January 18,
2018.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, prior to the 30th
day after the date of publication of notice of Amendment No. 1 in the
Federal Register.\28\ Amendment No. 1 does not expand the structure of
the proposed rule change as it was previously published for notice and
comment; Amendment No. 1 supplements the proposal by, among other
things, limiting the amount of listed options held by the Fund that are
listed on a non-ISG/CSSA market and expanding the continued listing
requirements applicable to the Shares. These changes helped the
Commission to evaluate the Shares' susceptibility to manipulation, and
determine that the listing and trading of the Shares would be
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\29\ to approve the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, on an accelerated basis.
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\28\ As noted above, Amendment No. 2 is not subject to notice
and comment. See supra note 6.
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,\30\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2017-107),
as modified by Amendments No. 1 and No. 3, be, and it hereby is,
approved on an accelerated basis.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-28078 Filed 12-27-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P