Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of the PowerShares Income Builder Portfolio, a Series of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, 60443-60451 [2017-27349]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82328; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2017–011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade the Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest of the PowerShares
Income Builder Portfolio, a Series of
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust II
December 14, 2017
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
1, 2017, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed proposed rule
change to list and trade under BZX Rule
14.11(c)(3) the common shares of
beneficial interest of the PowerShares
Income Builder Portfolio (the ‘‘Fund’’),
a series of PowerShares ExchangeTraded Fund Trust II (the ‘‘Trust’’). The
common shares of beneficial interest of
the Fund are referred to herein as the
‘‘Shares.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s website at
www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund under BZX
Rule 14.11(c)(5),3 which governs the
listing and trading of Index Fund Shares
based on equity and fixed income
securities indexes.4 The Shares will be
offered by the Fund, which will be a
passively managed index-based
exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’). The
Fund is a series of the Trust, which was
established as a Massachusetts business
trust on October 10, 2006. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment
company and has filed a post-effective
amendment to its registration statement
on Form N–1A (the ‘‘Registration
Statement’’) with the Commission to
register the Fund and its Shares under
the Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘1940 Act’’) and the Securities Act of
1933.5
Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC will be the investment
adviser (the ‘‘Adviser’’) to the Fund.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. will be the
investment sub-adviser (the ‘‘SubAdviser’’) to the Fund.6 Invesco
Distributors, Inc. will be the distributor
(the ‘‘Distributor’’) of the Shares. The
Bank of New York Mellon (the
‘‘Custodian’’) will act as the custodian,
administrator, accounting agent and
transfer agent for the Fund.
As discussed in more detail below,
the Fund’s investment objective is to
seek to track the investment results
3 The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(c) in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August
30, 2011), 76 FR 55148 (September 6, 2011) (SR–
BATS–2011–018).
4 BZX Rule 14.11(c)(1)(A)(i) provides that an
Index Fund Share is a security that is issued by an
open-end management investment company based
on a portfolio of stocks or fixed income securities
or a combination thereof, that seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance or total return
performance of a specified foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index or combination
thereof.
5 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust, filed on July 31, 2017 (File Nos. 333–
138490 and 811–21977). The descriptions of the
Fund and the Shares contained herein are based, in
part, on information in the Registration Statement.
In addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 27841 (May 25, 2007) (File No. 812–13335)
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
6 The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are affiliated
with a broker-dealer and have implemented, and
will maintain, a fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio.
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60443
(before fees and expenses) of the
Goldman Sachs Bond Buyers Equity
Basket Index (the ‘‘Underlying Index’’).
The Underlying Index is designed to
measure the performance of a
hypothetical portfolio of common equity
stocks with an overlay of fullycollateralized written put options on
those stocks.
The Underlying Index was developed
by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (‘‘Goldman
Sachs’’). Solactive AG (the ‘‘Calculation
Agent’’) maintains, calculates, and
publishes the value of the Underlying
Index on each business day. The
Calculation Agent is not registered as an
investment adviser or broker-dealer and
is not affiliated with any broker-dealers.
The Calculation Agent has also
implemented and will maintain
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the
Underlying Index as required under
Rule 14.11(c)(5)(A)(iii). None of the
Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the
Custodian or the Distributor is affiliated
with Goldman Sachs, the Calculation
Agent or their respective affiliates.
The Exchange is submitting this
proposed rule change because the
Underlying Index for the Fund does not
meet the listing requirements of Rule
14.11(c)(5) applicable to an index that
consists of both equity securities (and
with respect to this underlying index,
U.S. Component Stocks) 7 and Fixed
Income Securities,8 which requires that
the equity and fixed income component
securities separately meet the criteria set
forth in Rules 14.11(c)(5) because the
Underlying Index consists partially of
put options. The Fixed Income Security
component of the Underlying Index,
which consists of only Treasury bills,
meets the ‘‘generic’’ listing requirements
of Rule 14.11(c)(4).
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding the
Underlying Index composition, the
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, limitations on portfolio holdings
or reference assets, dissemination and
availability of the Underlying Index,
reference asset, and intraday indicative
values, and the applicability of
7 As defined in Rule 14.11(c)(1)(D), the term ‘‘U.S.
Component Stock’’ shall mean an equity security
that is registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of
the Act, or an American Depositary receipt, the
underlying equity security of which is registered
under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act.
8 As defined in Rule 14.11(c)(4), the term ‘‘Fixed
Income Security’’ shall mean debt securities that are
notes, bonds, debentures or evidence of
indebtedness that include, but are not limited to,
Treasury bills, government-sponsored entity
securities (‘‘GSE Securities’’), municipal securities,
trust preferred securities, supranational debt and
debt of a foreign country or subdivision thereof.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
60444
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
Exchange rules specified in this filing
shall constitute continued listing
requirements for the Fund.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Description of the Fund
As noted above, the Underlying Index
will consist of a mixture of (1) 100 U.S.
exchange-listed common stocks of large
capitalization that have listed options
traded on a U.S. exchange (the ‘‘Stock
Component’’), (2) put options 9 that are
sold (or ‘‘written’’) on those same 100
stocks that comprise the Stock
Component (the ‘‘Options Strategy’’),
and (3) Treasury bills (the ‘‘Collateral’’),
which are intended to collateralize the
Options Strategy.
Under normal market conditions,10
the Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective by generally
investing at least 90% of its total assets
in the components of the Underlying
Index.11 The Fund will use an
‘‘indexing’’ investment approach to seek
9 A put option is an option contract giving the
contract holder (or ‘‘option holder’’) the right, but
not the obligation, to sell a specified amount of an
underlying stock, typically 100 shares per contract,
at a predetermined, specified price (the ‘‘strike
price’’) at any time within a specified time (the
‘‘expiration date’’). If the option holder exercise that
right, the seller (or ‘‘writer’’) of the put option must
transfer to the option holder an amount equal to the
product of the strike price and the total number of
shares relating to such exercised put options. In
exchange for such payment by the seller to the
option holder, the option holder will transfer to the
seller shares of the underlying stock equal to the
total number of shares relating to such exercised
put options. Put option sellers risk losses if the
price of a stock drops below the strike price (a
situation when the option is referred to as ‘‘in-themoney’’). An option holder will have an unrealized
gain if the written put option purchased by the
option holder has appreciated in an amount greater
than the purchase price of each such put option
purchased by the option holder. The option holder
may recognize a realized gain on a put option by
exercising the put option and then selling the
shares or by selling the put option (e.g., closing out
the option transaction with by selling the put
options). As an example of the gain by an option
holder related to an ‘‘in-the-money’’ put option, if
a put option has a strike price of $50 per share and
at the time the underlying stock price is $40 per
share, the option holder will have a gross realized
gain of $10 per share. The option holder’s realized
gain for such transaction would be equal to the $10
per share less the put option purchase price per
share paid by the option holder to acquire the put
options).
10 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ includes,
but is not limited to, the absence of trading halts
in the applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information or system failures; or
force majeure type events such as natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
11 The Fund will operate as an index fund and
will not be actively managed. Therefore, the Fund
will not adopt temporary defensive strategies. It
will continue to invest at least 90% of its assets in
the components of the Underlying Index, in
accordance with the terms of its Exemptive Order,
even during unusual market conditions, including
extreme volatility or trading halts in the financial
markets generally.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
to achieve its investment objective. The
Adviser will seek a correlation over time
of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s
performance and the performance of the
Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00
would represent perfect correlation.12
The Fund generally will employ a ‘‘full
replication’’ methodology, meaning that
generally it will seek to invest in all of
the components of the Underlying Index
(i.e., all of the stocks in the Stock
Component, the Options Strategy, and
the Collateral for the put options) in
proportion to their weightings in the
Underlying Index. However, under
various circumstances, it may not be
possible or practicable for the Fund to
purchase all of the components of the
Underlying Index in the same
weightings as the Underlying Index. In
those circumstances, the Fund may
purchase a representative sample of
securities in the Underlying Index in
pursuing its investment objective.13
Index Methodology
The Underlying Index is composed of
a Stock Component (represented by 100
U.S. exchange-listed common stocks of
large capitalization that have listed
options traded on a U.S. exchange), the
Options Strategy, and Collateral
(represented by Treasury bills) intended
to fully-collateralize the Options
Strategy. The selection of common
stocks for the Stock Component, the
selection of strike prices of the fullycollateralized put options for the
Options Strategy, and the asset
allocation between the Stock
Component and Collateral are
determined pursuant to the Underlying
12 Another means of evaluating the relationship
between the returns of the Fund and the Underlying
Index is to assess the ‘‘tracking error’’ between the
two. Tracking error means the variation between the
Fund’s annual return and the return of the
Underlying Index, expressed in terms of standard
deviation. The Fund seeks to have a tracking error
of less than 5%, measured on a monthly basis over
a one-year period by taking the standard deviation
of the difference in the Fund’s returns versus the
Underlying Index’s returns.
13 A ‘‘sampling’’ methodology means that the
Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) will use a quantitative
analysis to select component securities of the
Underlying Index for the Fund’s portfolio that are
a representative sample of securities that have, in
the aggregate, investment characteristics similar to
the Underlying Index in terms of key risk factors,
performance attributes and other characteristics.
These include industry weightings, market
capitalization, return variability, earnings valuation,
yield and other financial characteristics of
securities. When employing a sampling
methodology, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) bases
the quantity of holdings in the Fund on a number
of factors, including asset size of the Fund, and
generally expects the Fund to hold less than the
total number of securities in the Underlying Index.
However, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) reserves the
right to invest the Fund in as many securities as it
believes necessary to achieve the Fund’s investment
objective.
PO 00000
Frm 00076
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Index’s methodology, as described more
fully below.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Underlying Index is
designed to obtain yield from three
sources: (1) The dividends and returns
on the common stocks in the Stock
Component, (2) the premiums received
from the put options sold via the
Options Strategy,14 and (3) the yield
from Treasury bills serving as
Collateral.15
The constituents in the Stock
Component are selected in accordance
with Goldman Sachs’ rules-based
methodology, as described herein. The
Underlying Index is designed to identify
common stocks of companies with
relatively low volatility, issued by
companies with relatively strong
financial conditions (as measured by a
company’s ‘‘free cash flow’’ (‘‘FCF’’)).
Companies with high FCF have a lower
probability of entering distress and/or
higher probability of paying consistent
dividends.16
From an investible universe
consisting of common stocks (which
excludes American depositary receipts
and ETFs) that have listed options
traded on a U.S. stock exchange, the
Underlying Index identifies the 800
largest stocks (based on the issuer’s
capitalization) and applies two screens:
(1) The first screen eliminates the 25%
14 As described above, a put option seller will
incur a loss if the put option expires in-the-money
at the expiration date or if the in-the-money put
option is exercised by the option holder and, in
each case, the in-the-money amount is greater than
the purchase price of the put option (the
‘‘premium’’) collected by the put option seller. A
put option seller will recognize a realized gain if
the put option expires ‘‘out of the money’’ (i.e., the
underlying stock price is below the put option
strike price).
15 The amount of the premiums received from
selling options largely involves the level of implied
volatility of the underlying reference security: The
measurement of how much the market price of the
underlying reference security historically varied
from day to day over a specific period of time. The
higher the implied volatility, the more likely the
underlying reference security will experience large
price changes. Another factor bearing on the put
option premium is the time value of the options.
The more time that remains until the expiration
date of the option, the greater the amount of time
that an option trade has to become profitable due
to a favorable move in the underlying reference
security. As a result, investors are willing to pay a
higher premium for more time until the expiration
date of an option (and conversely, as the expiration
date of an option approaches, the market price of
the option decreases, and down to zero if the option
remains out-of-the-money on the expiration date of
the option).
16 In general, free cash flow is the money a
company generates after accounting for daily
operations or capital expenditures. Typically, a
high or growing FCF indicates that a company has
strong financial health (e.g., higher margins, lower
interest expense and/or more limited need for cash
to maintain ongoing operations), is consistently deleveraging and/or has the ability to return cash to
shareholders through dividends or share buybacks.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
of those 800 stocks (that is, 200 stocks)
with the least liquidity,17 and (2) the
second screen eliminates the 25% of the
remaining 600 stocks (that is, 150
stocks) whose listed options have the
lowest liquidity as judged by their
‘‘notional volume.’’ 18 Next, the
Underlying Index screens each of the
remaining 450 eligible securities based
on its current five-year credit default
swap (‘‘CDS’’) spread.19 A security is
eliminated from eligibility if it has a 5year CDS spread greater than 150 basis
points annually.20
The Underlying Index calculates the
following information for each
remaining eligible security: (1) The
security’s latest available FCF yield 21
(or change in book value (‘‘BV’’) 22 for
certain stocks, depending on the sector
of the stock issuer 23) for its most
17 According to the Registration Statement, a
stock’s liquidity is measured by its one-year average
daily trading dollar volume (with greater volume
representing greater liquidity).
18 According to the Registration Statement, a
stock’s notional volume is the one-year average
notional value of all options traded on that stock.
19 Generally, a CDS contract is a financial swap
agreement wherein the seller of the swap will
compensate the buyer should a credit event occur—
such as a failure to pay interest or principle on a
credit obligation, restructuring or default. A CDS
generally operates as a form of insurance to the
buyer against the risk of a bond. The buyer of the
swap makes a series of payments (often called the
‘‘spread’’ or ‘‘premiums’’) to the seller up until the
maturity date or execution of a contract. In return,
the seller agrees that, should the credit event occur,
the seller will pay the buyer the face value of a
bond in exchange for physical delivery of an
applicable bond of the entity.
20 The ‘‘spread’’ of a CDS contract is the annual
amount the protection buyer must pay the seller
over the length of the contract, expressed as a
percentage of the notional amount. For example, if
the CDS has a spread of 200 basis points, or 2.0%,
then an investor buying $1 million worth of
protection from the seller must pay $20,000
annually. Such payments usually continue until
either the CDS contract expires or a credit event
occurs. In general, the higher the spread, the more
likely that the marketplace believes the credit event
will occur. Consequently, stocks with greater
volatility (and greater likelihood of experiencing a
significant decline in value) generally will have
CDS contracts with a higher spread.
21 FCF yield is calculated by dividing a
company’s FCF per share by the company’s current
market price per share. FCF yield typically is
expressed as a percentage; the greater the number,
the greater amount of FCF (relative to its market
capitalization) that a company generates annually.
22 The book value of a company is the total value
of that company (measured as the difference
between the company’s total assets and total
liabilities). The change in book value (as a percent
of market capitalization) for a stock is a measure of
how the issuer’s book value changed over the past
year relative to the company’s latest market value
of equity.
23 The Underlying Index will include stocks from
issuers located in each of 9 market sectors
(Information Technology, Healthcare, Consumer
Services, Consumer Products, Industrials,
Financials and Real Estate Investment Trusts,
Utilities, Materials and Energy). Stocks issued by
companies in the Financials and Real Estate
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
recently completed fiscal year
(‘‘FY0’’); 24 and (2) the security’s
estimated FCF yield, calculated by
estimating the growth in earnings per
share for its upcoming fiscal year
(‘‘FY1’’).25 Next, each security’s
‘‘implied volatility’’ 26 over the next 12
months is estimated using publicly
available options prices.27
The Underlying Index then adjusts
each remaining eligible stock’s FCF
yield based on its implied volatility by
dividing each stock’s actual FCF yield
in FY0 and estimated FCF yield in FY1
by its implied volatility. The result
produces two values for each eligible
stock: A ‘‘volatility-adjusted’’ FCF yield
for FY0 and a volatility-adjusted FCF
yield for FY1. It then averages the two
results from FY0 and FY1 to establish
each security’s ‘‘average volatility
adjusted FCF yield.’’ The 100 stocks
with the highest average FCF yield, after
adjusting for volatility, are included in
the Underlying Index, subject to
minimum and maximum sector
weighting requirements. Stocks with
lower implied volatility receive greater
weighting in the Underlying Index.28
After establishing the Stock
Component, the Underlying Index’s
methodology determines the Options
Strategy. The Options Strategy writes or
sells put options on the 100 stocks
Investment Trusts sector will use BV, while stocks
issued by companies in the other 8 market sectors
will use FCF yield. References herein to FCF yield
are intended to include BV, as applicable, for
securities in the Financials and Real Estate
Investment Trusts sector.
24 Securities with a FCF yield that is less than or
equal to zero in FY0 are eliminated from eligibility.
25 A stock’s estimated growth in earnings from its
most recently completed fiscal year to its next
upcoming fiscal year is calculated using analysts’
publically available consensuses.
26 Implied volatility is a way of estimating the
future fluctuations in the price of a security based
on options prices. Implied volatility represents the
marketplace’s views about what the volatility of a
stock should be in the future (i.e., high implied
volatility means the marketplace expects a security
to have large price swings, while low implied
volatility means that the marketplace expects the
price generally will have smaller movements).
27 A stock’s implied volatility typically is a key
driver in the pricing of put options on the stock.
Options tend to have higher premiums when the
underlying stock has high levels of implied
volatility. This is because a greater possibility of
wider fluctuations in the price of an underlying
stock creates a greater likelihood that the stock’s
price will drop below the option’s strike price,
resulting in a loss to the seller. By taking greater
risk, the put option seller accordingly receives
greater premiums.
28 According to the Registration Statement, the
Underlying Index’s methodology requires that each
of the 9 market sectors have a maximum of 25
stocks included in the Stock Component. The
Underlying Index targets a minimum of two stocks
from each sector; however, if there are not two
stocks in a sector that pass the liquidity and CDS
screen, then it is possible to have no stocks from
that sector.
PO 00000
Frm 00077
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60445
included in the Stock Component.
Those put options are standardized
options listed and traded on U.S.
exchanges and will have terms of at
least six but no more than 18 months as
of each quarterly rebalance date
(described below).
The strike price for each put option
will be selected, in accordance with the
Underlying Index’s methodology, at an
amount that will generate a premium
that (when annualized) is as close as
possible to the expected return of the
underlying stock.29 The put options
related to the Options Strategy will have
expirations between six and 18 months.
All put options in the Underlying Index
are fully collateralized with Treasury
bills in an amount equal to the
outstanding notional value of the put
options. The collateral may also include
the premiums collected on the put
options.
According to the Registration
Statement, at any given time, depending
on market conditions, the Underlying
Index’s assets are allocated between the
Stock Component and the Collateral to
generate income.30 According to the
Registration Statement, the allocation
depends on the amount of FCF yield or
dividend yield from the Stock
Component: During periods when the
stocks’ FCF yield is high (leading to a
lower proportion of puts written) and
dividend yield is high (leading to a
lower proportion of puts written), a
greater percentage of the Underlying
Index’s assets will be allocated to the
Stock Component. Conversely, when the
FCF yield and dividend yield of such
stocks are low, a greater percentage of
the Underlying Index’s assets will be
allocated to Treasury bills
collateralizing the Options Strategy.31
The Underlying Index is rebalanced
quarterly in March, June, September and
December, typically on the Friday
before the third Saturday of the month
(the ‘‘rebalance date’’). The 100 common
stocks to be included in the Stock
29 Like free cash flow, the annualized premium is
expressed as a percentage. For example, the
Underlying Index will not sell puts that derive
premiums in an amount (when annualized) that is
less than 2% of the underlying stock’s FCF yield,
calculated in the manner described above.
30 There is no limit to how much or how little the
Underlying Index may allocate to the Stock
Component (i.e., at any given time, the portion of
the Underlying Index’s assets allocated to the Stock
Component may be anywhere from 0% to 100%).
31 When companies have low FCF yield, there is
elevated risk associated with owning their stock.
Therefore, the Underlying Index rebalances to
reduce exposure to the Stock Component (where
investors have potential losses equal to the stock
price) and increases exposure to the Treasury bills
collateralizing the Options Strategy (where
investors have potential losses equal to the stock
price minus the Treasury bill yield and the
premiums collected).
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
60446
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
Component are made available one
week prior to the rebalance date. The
put option strike prices and weights of
the Underlying Index’s components will
be made available prior to the end of the
business day on the rebalance date.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Other Investments
After investing at least 90% of its total
assets in components of the Underlying
Index, the Fund may invest up to 10%
of its total assets in the following: (i)
Exchange-traded U.S. equity securities
not included in the Underlying Index,
but which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
believes will help the Fund to track the
Underlying Index; 32 (ii) high quality
securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government (in addition to
Treasury bills) and non-U.S.
governments, and each of their agencies
and instrumentalities; (iii) money
market instruments, including
repurchase agreements or other funds
which invest exclusively in money
market instruments (subject to
applicable limitations under the 1940
Act, or exemptions therefrom); 33 (iv)
convertible securities; (v) structured
notes; 34 (vi) securities of other
investment companies (including
affiliated and unaffiliated funds, such as
open-end or closed-end management
investment companies, and other ETFs)
beyond the limits permitted under the
1940 Act, subject to certain terms and
conditions set forth in a Commission
exemptive order issued to the Trust
pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the
1940 Act; 35 and (vii) OTC options.36
32 For example, there may be instances in which
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may choose to purchase
or sell securities not in the Underlying Index which
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes are appropriate
to substitute for one or more Underlying Index
components in seeking to replicate, before fees and
expenses, the performance of the Underlying Index.
33 The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements
with commercial banks, brokers or dealers to
generate income from its excess cash balances and
to invest securities lending cash collateral.
34 Structured notes are derivative securities for
which the amount of principal repayment and/or
interest payments is based on the movement of one
or more factors, including but not limited to,
currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the
prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and
stock indices.
35 See Investment Company Act Release No.
30238 (October 23, 2012) (File No. 812–13820).
36 The Fund may use OTC options, together with
positions in cash and money market instruments, to
simulate full investment in the Underlying Index.
The Fund will only enter into OTC options with
counterparties that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
reasonably believes are capable of performing under
the contract, and the Fund will post collateral as
required by the counterparty and applicable
regulations. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will
attempt to mitigate the Fund’s respective credit risk
by transacting, where possible, with large, wellcapitalized institutions using measures designed to
determine the creditworthiness of the counterparty.
The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will evaluate the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
Investment Restrictions
The Fund will concentrate its
investments (i.e., invest more than 25%
of the value of its net assets) in
securities of issuers in any one industry
or group of industries only to the extent
that the Underlying Index reflects a
concentration in that industry or group
of industries. The Fund will not
otherwise concentrate its investments in
securities of issuers in any one industry
or group of industries. This restriction
will not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.37 The
Fund will be classified as a ‘‘nondiversified’’ investment company under
the 1940 Act.38
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets
(calculated at the time of investment) in
assets deemed illiquid by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser.39 The Fund will monitor
its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing
basis to determine whether, in light of
current circumstances, an adequate
level of liquidity is being maintained,
and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, more
than 15% of the Fund’s net assets are
held in illiquid securities or other
illiquid assets.40 Illiquid securities and
creditworthiness of counterparties on a regular
basis. In addition to information provided by credit
agencies, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will
review approved counterparties using various
factors, which may include the counterparty’s
reputation, the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s past
experience with the counterparty, and the price/
market actions of debt of the counterparty. The
Fund may also use various techniques to minimize
credit risk, including early termination or reset and
payment, using different counterparties, and
limiting the net amount due from any individual
counterparty. However, the risk of losses to the
Fund resulting from counterparty default is still
possible.
37 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
38 The diversification standard is set forth in
Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
39 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser may consider the following factors:
The frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell
the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and the nature of the security and
the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of
transfer).
40 See Rule 22e–4(b)(1)(iv), which prohibits a
fund from acquiring any illiquid investment if,
immediately after the acquisition, the fund would
have invested more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid investments that are assets. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 32315 (Oct. 13, 2016), 81
FR 82142 (Nov. 18, 2016) (adopting Rule 22e–4
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
other illiquid assets include those
subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments or assets that lack readily
available markets as determined in
accordance with Commission staff
guidance.41
The Fund may loan the equity
securities in its portfolio; however, the
Fund will not loan its securities if, as a
result, the aggregate amount of all
outstanding securities loans by the Fund
exceeds 331⁄3% of the Fund’s total assets
(including the market value of collateral
received). To the extent the Fund
engages in securities lending, it will
loan securities to broker-dealers that the
Adviser believes to be of relatively high
credit standing pursuant to agreements
that require the loans to be continuously
collateralized by cash, liquid securities,
or shares of other investment companies
with a value at least equal to the market
value of the loaned securities.
The Fund intends to qualify for, and
to elect to be treated as, a regulated
investment company (‘‘RIC’’) under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.42 The Fund
will invest its respective assets, and
otherwise conduct its operations, in a
manner that is intended to satisfy the
qualifying income, diversification and
distribution requirements necessary to
establish and maintain RIC qualification
under Subchapter M. In addition to
satisfying the above referenced RIC
diversification requirements, no
portfolio security held by the Fund
(other than U.S. government securities)
will represent more than 30% of the
weight of the Fund’s portfolio, and the
five most heavily weighted component
stocks of the Fund (other than U.S.
government securities) will not in the
aggregate account for more than 65% of
the weight of the Fund’s portfolio. For
these purposes, the Fund may treat
under the 1940 Act). Prior to the adoption of Rule
22e–4 in 2016, the Commission had long-standing
guidelines that required open-end funds to hold no
more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid
securities and other illiquid assets. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008),
73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), FN 34. See also
Investment Company Act Release Nos. 5847
(October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31,
1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
Securities’’); and 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR
9828 (March 20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to
Form N–1A).
41 A fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it
cannot be disposed of in the ordinary course of
business within seven days at approximately the
value ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment
Company Act Release Nos. 14983 (March 12, 1986),
51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting
amendments to Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); and
17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30,
1990) (adopting Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933).
42 26 U.S.C. 851 et seq.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. government securities as U.S.
government securities.
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective. The Fund does not presently
intend to engage in any form of
borrowing for investment purposes, and
will not be operated as a ‘‘leveraged
ETF’’ or ‘‘inverse leveraged ETF,’’ i.e., it
will not be operated in a manner
designed to seek a multiple or an
inverse multiple of the performance of
an underlying reference index.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and sell Shares
only in large blocks of Shares (‘‘Creation
Units’’) in transactions with Authorized
Participants, as defined below. The
Fund currently anticipates that a
Creation Unit will consist of 50,000
Shares, though this number may change
from time to time, including prior to the
listing of the Fund. The exact number of
Shares that will comprise a Creation
Unit will be disclosed in the Fund’s
Registration Statement. The Trust will
issue and sell Shares of the Fund in
Creation Units on a continuous basis
through the Distributor or its agent,
without a sales load, at a price based on
the Fund’s net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) per
Share next determined after receipt, on
any business day.43
To initiate an order for a Creation
Unit, an Authorized Participant must
submit to the Distributor or its agent an
irrevocable order to purchase Shares of
the Fund, in proper form, generally
before 3:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on any
business day to receive that day’s NAV.
On days when the Exchange closes
earlier than normal, the Fund may
require orders to be placed earlier in the
day.
The consideration for a purchase of a
Creation Unit of the Fund generally will
consist of either (i) the in-kind deposit
of a designated portfolio of securities
(including any portion of such securities
for which cash may be substituted)
(‘‘Deposit Securities’’) and a
corresponding ‘‘Cash Component’’
43 To be eligible to place orders with the
Distributor or its agent to create a Creation Unit of
the Fund, an entity must be: (i) A ‘‘Participating
Party,’’ i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in
the clearing process through the Continuous Net
Settlement System of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) (the ‘‘Clearing
Process’’); or (ii) a DTC Participant (as defined
below); and, in either case, must have executed an
agreement with the Distributor (as it may be
amended from time to time in accordance with its
terms) (‘‘Participant Agreement’’). DTC Participants
are participants of the Depository Trust Company
(‘‘DTC’’), which acts as a securities depositary for
Index Fund Shares. A Participating Party and DTC
Participant are collectively referred to as an
‘‘Authorized Participant.’’
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
(defined below), computed as described
below, or the cash value of the Deposit
Securities (‘‘Deposit Cash’’) and the
‘‘Cash Component,’’ computed as
described below.44
Together, the Deposit Securities or
Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the
Cash Component constitute the ‘‘Fund
Deposit,’’ which will be applicable
(subject to possible amendment or
correction) to creation requests received
in proper form. The Fund Deposit
represents the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amount for a
Creation Unit. The ‘‘Cash Component’’
represents the difference between the
NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit)
and the market value of the Deposit
Securities or Deposit Cash, as
applicable. The Cash Component serves
the function of compensating for any
difference between the NAV per
Creation Unit and the market value of
the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash,
as applicable.
A portfolio composition file, to be
sent via the NSCC, will be made
available on each business day, prior to
the opening of business of the Exchange
(currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time),
containing a list of the names and the
required number of shares of each
Deposit Security to be included in the
current Fund Deposit (based on
information at the end of the previous
business day). In addition, on each
business day, the estimated Cash
Component, effective through and
including the previous business day,
will be made available through NSCC.
Such Fund Deposit is applicable,
subject to any adjustments,45 to
purchases of Creation Units of Shares of
the Fund until such time as the nextannounced Fund Deposit composition is
made available.
44 Because OTC options and certain listed options
are not currently eligible for in-kind transfer, they
will be substituted with an amount of cash of equal
value (i.e., Deposit Cash) when the Fund processes
purchases of Creation Units in-kind. When
accepting purchases of Creation Units for cash, the
Fund may incur additional costs associated with
the acquisition of Deposit Securities that would
otherwise be provided by an in-kind purchase.
45 The Fund reserves the right to permit or require
the substitution of a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount to be
added to the Cash Component to replace any
Deposit Security that may not be available in
sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be
eligible for transfer through the DTC or the Clearing
Process. The Fund also reserves the right to permit
or require a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount in certain
circumstances, including circumstances in which
the delivery of the Deposit Security by the
Authorized Participant would be restricted under
applicable securities or other local laws or in
certain other situations, such as if the Authorized
Participant is not able to trade due to a trading
restriction. The Fund also reserves the right to
permit or require Creation Units to be issued solely
in exchange for cash.
PO 00000
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60447
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed
only in Creation Units on a business
day, and only by Authorized
Participants at the NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the
Distributor or its agent. Unless cash
redemptions are permitted or required
for the Fund, the redemption proceeds
for a Creation Unit generally will consist
of a designated portfolio of securities
(including any portion of such securities
for which cash may be substituted) that
will be applicable (subject to possible
amendment or correction) to
redemption requests received in proper
form on that day (the ‘‘Fund
Securities’’), plus an amount of cash
(the ‘‘Cash Amount’’) equal to the
difference between the NAV of the
Shares being redeemed, as next
determined after the receipt of a
redemption request in proper form, and
the value of Fund Securities, less any
redemption transaction fees.46
The Custodian will make available
through the NSCC, prior to the opening
of business on the Exchange on each
business day, the Fund Securities and
corresponding Cash Amount (each being
subject to possible amendment or
correction) that will be applicable to
redemptions requests received in proper
form on that day. The Fund reserves the
right to honor a redemption request by
delivering a basket of securities or cash
that differs from the Fund Securities.47
Orders to redeem Creation Units of
the Fund must be delivered through a
DTC Participant that has executed the
Participant Agreement with the
Distributor. A DTC Participant who
wishes to place an order for redemption
of Creation Units of the Fund to be
effected need not be a Participating
Party, but such orders must state that
redemption of Creation Units of the
Fund will instead be effected through
transfer of Creation Units of the Fund
directly through DTC. An order to
redeem Creation Units of a Fund is
deemed received by the Distributor on
the transmittal date if (i) such order is
received not later than 3:30 p.m. Eastern
Time on such transmittal date; (ii) such
order is preceded or accompanied by
the requisite number of Shares of
46 Should the Fund Securities have a value greater
than the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, a
compensating cash payment to the Trust equal to
the differential plus the applicable redemption
transaction fee will be required to be arranged for,
by or on behalf of, the redeeming shareholder.
47 The Fund reserves the right to distribute cash
as some or all of the payment for Creation Units
being redeemed. The Adviser represents that, to the
extent that the Trust permits or requires a ‘‘cash in
lieu’’ amount, such transactions will be effected in
the same or equitable manner for all Authorized
Participants.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
60448
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Creation Units specified in such order,
which delivery must be made through
DTC to the Distributor no later than
11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, on such
transmittal date (the ‘‘DTC Cut-OffTime’’); and (iii) all other procedures set
forth in the Participant Agreement are
properly followed.
After the Distributor has deemed an
order for redemption received, the
Distributor will initiate procedures to
transfer the requisite Fund Securities
which are expected to be delivered
within two business days and the Cash
Amount to the redeeming beneficial
owner by the second business day
following the transmittal date on which
such redemption order is deemed
received.
The right of redemption may be
suspended or the date of payment
postponed with respect to the Fund: (i)
For any period during which the
Exchange is closed (other than
customary weekend and holiday
closings); (ii) for any period during
which trading on the Exchange is
suspended or restricted; (iii) for any
period during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal of
the shares of the Fund’s portfolio
securities or determination of its NAV is
not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in
such other circumstance as is permitted
by the Commission.
Availability of Information
The Trust’s website
(www.invesco.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The website will
include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund: (1) The prior
business day’s reported NAV, mid-point
of the bid/ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’),48 daily trading volume, and a
calculation of the premium and
discount of the Bid/Ask Price against
the NAV; and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. Daily
trading volume information for the
Fund will also be available in the
financial section of newspapers, through
subscription services such as
Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, and
48 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
International Data Corporation, which
can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors, as well
as through other electronic services,
including major public websites.
On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares
during the Regular Trading Hours 49 on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on
its website the identities and quantities
of the portfolio of securities and other
assets in the daily disclosed portfolio
held by the Fund (the ‘‘Disclosed
Portfolio’’) that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.50 The Disclosed
Portfolio will include the following
information regarding each portfolio
holding, as applicable to the type of
holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP number
or other identifier, if any; a description
of the holding (including the type of
holding); the identity of the security,
index or other asset or instrument
underlying the holding, if any; for
options, the option strike price; quantity
held (as measured by, for example, par
value, notional value or number of
shares, contracts or units); maturity
date, if any; coupon rate, if any;
effective date, if any; market value of the
holding; and the percentage weighting
of the holding in the Fund’s portfolio.
The website and information will be
publicly available at no charge. The
value of the Underlying Index will be
calculated and disseminated at least
once every 15 seconds during regular
market session and will be available
from major market data vendors,
provided however, that with respect to
the fixed income components of the
index, such data points will be
calculated and disseminated at least
once daily.
In addition, for the Fund, an
estimated value, defined in BZX Rule
14.11(c)(6)(A) as the ‘‘Intraday
Indicative Value,’’ that reflects an
estimated intraday value of the Fund’s
portfolio, will be disseminated.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value
will be based upon the current value for
the components of the Disclosed
Portfolio and will be updated and
widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors and broadly
49 Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
50 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed prior to
the opening of the Exchange on any business day
may be booked and reflected in NAV on such
business day. Accordingly, the Fund will be able to
disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the business day.
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Exchange’s Regular Trading
Hours.51 In addition, the quotations of
certain of the Fund’s holdings may not
be updated if updated prices cannot be
ascertained.
The dissemination of the Intraday
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout Regular Trading
Hours.
Intraday, closing, and settlement
prices of common stocks and other
exchange-listed instruments will be
readily available from the exchanges
trading such securities as well as
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. In addition, price
information for U.S. exchange-traded
options will be available from the
Options Price Reporting Authority.
Quotation information from brokers and
dealers or pricing services will be
available for U.S. government
obligations, high quality securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government (in addition to Treasury
bills) and non-U.S. governments, and
each of their agencies and
instrumentalities, money market
instruments, convertible securities,
structured notes, and OTC options.
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume for the Shares will be published
daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares will be on the
facilities of the CTA.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares of the Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under BZX Rule 14.11(c), other
than the portion of the Fund that
consists of options. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund and the
Trust must be in compliance with Rule
10A–3 52 under the Act. A minimum of
100,000 Shares of the Fund will be
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
51 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available Intraday Indicative Values
published via the Consolidated Tape Association
(‘‘CTA’’) or other data feeds.
52 See 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share for the Fund will be calculated
daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund. The Exchange will halt
trading in the Shares under the
conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18.
Trading may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments constituting
the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. Further,
trading in the Shares will be halted if an
interruption to the dissemination of
either of the Intraday Indicative Value
or the value of the Underlying Index
persists past the trading day in which it
occurred.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares from 8:00
a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time and
has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in BZX
Rule 11.11(a), the minimum price
variation for quoting and entry of orders
in securities traded on the Exchange is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00, for
which the minimum price variation for
order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Index
Fund Shares. The issuer has represented
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will surveil for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
BZX Rule 14.12. All exchange-listed
options and equities (including certain
investment company securities such as
ETFs) held by the Fund will be traded
on U.S. exchanges, all of which are
members of ISG or are exchanges with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and other exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the
Fund via the ISG, from other exchanges
that are members or affiliates of the ISG,
or with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.53 The Exchange
prohibits the distribution of material
non-public information by its
employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) BZX Rule 3.7, which
imposes suitability obligations on
Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value and the Underlying
Index is disseminated; (4) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Pre-Opening 54 and After Hours
Trading Sessions 55 when an updated
Intraday Indicative Value and
Underlying Index value will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (5)
the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
53 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
54 The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to
9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
55 The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00
p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60449
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Information Circular
will advise members, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members
purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act.
In addition, the Information Circular
will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
calculation time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s website. In addition, the
Information Circular will reference that
the Fund is subject to various fees and
expenses described in the Fund’s
Registration Statement.
2. Statutory Basis
Item 3(b) Purpose of 19b–4
Information [sic] The Exchange believes
that the proposal is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act 56 in general and
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 57 in particular
in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the listing criteria in BZX
Rule 14.11(c), except that the
Underlying Index will consist in part of
written put options, which are based on
U.S. Component Stocks, rather than
completely on U.S. Component Stocks
themselves. The Exchange believes that
its surveillances, which generally focus
on detecting securities trading outside
of their normal patterns which could be
indicative of manipulative or other
56 15
57 15
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
20DEN1
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
60450
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
violative activity, and associated
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares with
other markets or other entities that are
members of the Intermarket
Surveillance group (‘‘ISG’’), and may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares from such markets
or entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and other
exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Fund from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The Calculation Agent has
implemented and will maintain
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the
Underlying Index. The Adviser and the
Sub-Adviser are affiliated with a brokerdealer and have implemented, and will
maintain, a fire wall with respect to its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio.
Under normal market conditions, not
less than 90% of the Fund’s total assets
will be comprised of common stocks,
put options, and Treasury bills (serving
as collateral for written put options),
although the Fund may also invest in
other U.S. government and money
market instruments. The Fund may hold
up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its
net assets in illiquid assets (calculated
at the time of investment), consistent
with Commission guidance. The Fund
will not use derivative instruments to
enhance leverage.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that a large amount of
information will be publicly available
regarding the Fund and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency.
The Fund’s portfolio holdings will be
disclosed on the Fund’s website daily
after the close of trading on the
Exchange and prior to the opening of
trading on the Exchange the following
day.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative
Value will be widely disseminated by
one or more major market data vendors
at least every 15 seconds during Regular
Trading Hours. The current value of the
Underlying Index will be calculated and
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
disseminated at least once every 15
seconds during regular market session
and will be available from major market
data vendors, provided however, that
with respect to the fixed income
components of the index, such value
will be calculated and disseminated at
least once daily. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and
last sale information will be available
via the CTA high-speed line. Quotation
and last sale information for U.S.
exchange-listed options contracts
cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation will be available via the
Options Price Reporting Authority. The
intra-day, closing and settlement prices
of exchange-traded portfolio assets,
including investment companies, will
be readily available from the securities
exchanges trading such securities, as the
case may be, automated quotation
systems, published or other public
sources, or online information services
such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Such
price information on other portfolio
securities, including money market
instruments, and other Fund assets
traded in the OTC markets, is available
from major broker-dealer firms or
market data vendors, as well as from
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services.
The website for the Fund will include
the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its Members in an
information circular of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. If the Exchange
becomes aware that the NAV is not
being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants. With respect to trading
halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares of the Fund. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
daily disclosed portfolio of the Fund; or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. If the Intraday
Indicative Value of the Fund or value of
the Underlying Index are not being
disseminated as required, the Exchange
may halt trading during the day in
which the interruption to the
dissemination of the Intraday Indicative
Value or index value occurs.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of exchange-traded
product that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Shares and may obtain
information in the Shares and other
exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Fund via ISG,
from other exchanges that are members
of ISG, or with which the Exchange has
entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Intraday Indicative Value and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposed rule
change will facilitate the listing and
trading of an additional type of
exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Notices
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2017–011 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBZX–2017–011. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:36 Dec 19, 2017
Jkt 244001
60451
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBZX–2017–011 and should be
submitted on or before January 10, 2018.
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.58
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2017–27349 Filed 12–19–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–82325; File No. SR–NYSE–
2017–67]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
300
December 14, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on December
11, 2017, New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 300 (Trading Licenses). The
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
58 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1. Purpose
NYSE Rule 300(b) currently provides
that, in each annual offering, up to 1,366
trading licenses for the following
calendar year will be sold annually at a
price per trading license to be
established each year by the Exchange
pursuant to a rule filing submitted to the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) and that the price per
trading license will be published each
year in the Exchange’s price list.
The Exchange proposes to delete the
phrase ‘‘each year’’ in the first and
second sentences of Rule 300(b) and the
phrase ‘‘established for that year by the
Exchange pursuant to section (b) above’’
in Rule 300(b)(i).
The Exchange establishes its fees for
trading licenses pursuant to separate
proposed rule changes. The last time the
Exchange amended its trading license
fee was on July 1, 2016.4 Because the
NYSE Price List sets forth this annual
fee and is continuously available on the
Exchange’s website, the Exchange
believes it is redundant to make a
separate proposed rule change under
Rule 300(b) to ‘‘establish’’ a trading
license fee even if the fee is not
changing. The Exchange believes that
amending Rule 300(b) by deleting the
proposed text would relieve the
Exchange of the need to make a rule
filing with the Commission in those
years when the fee would remain the
same, and only require a rule filing
when the Exchange is changing the
amount of the fee set forth in the NYSE
Price List. The proposal is consistent
with the way the Exchange handles the
other fees set forth in its Price List. The
remaining requirements of Rule 300
would remain unchanged.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,5 in general, and
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78233
(July 6, 2016), 81 FR 45190 (July 12, 2016) (SR–
NYSE–2016–47) (establishing the current trading
license fee of $50,000 for the first license held by
a member organization and no charge for additional
licenses held by a member organization).
5 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 243 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60443-60451]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27349]
[[Page 60443]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-82328; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade the Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest of the PowerShares Income Builder Portfolio, a
Series of PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
December 14, 2017
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on December 1, 2017, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed proposed rule change to list and trade under BZX
Rule 14.11(c)(3) the common shares of beneficial interest of the
PowerShares Income Builder Portfolio (the ``Fund''), a series of
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II (the ``Trust''). The common
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are referred to herein as the
``Shares.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
under BZX Rule 14.11(c)(5),\3\ which governs the listing and trading of
Index Fund Shares based on equity and fixed income securities
indexes.\4\ The Shares will be offered by the Fund, which will be a
passively managed index-based exchange-traded fund (``ETF''). The Fund
is a series of the Trust, which was established as a Massachusetts
business trust on October 10, 2006. The Trust is registered with the
Commission as an open-end management investment company and has filed a
post-effective amendment to its registration statement on Form N-1A
(the ``Registration Statement'') with the Commission to register the
Fund and its Shares under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940
Act'') and the Securities Act of 1933.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(c) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148
(September 6, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-018).
\4\ BZX Rule 14.11(c)(1)(A)(i) provides that an Index Fund Share
is a security that is issued by an open-end management investment
company based on a portfolio of stocks or fixed income securities or
a combination thereof, that seeks to provide investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield performance or total
return performance of a specified foreign or domestic stock index,
fixed income securities index or combination thereof.
\5\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, filed
on July 31, 2017 (File Nos. 333-138490 and 811-21977). The
descriptions of the Fund and the Shares contained herein are based,
in part, on information in the Registration Statement. In addition,
the Commission has issued an order granting certain exemptive relief
to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 27841 (May 25, 2007) (File No. 812-13335) (``Exemptive Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC will be the investment
adviser (the ``Adviser'') to the Fund. Invesco Advisers, Inc. will be
the investment sub-adviser (the ``Sub-Adviser'') to the Fund.\6\
Invesco Distributors, Inc. will be the distributor (the
``Distributor'') of the Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon (the
``Custodian'') will act as the custodian, administrator, accounting
agent and transfer agent for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are affiliated with a
broker-dealer and have implemented, and will maintain, a fire wall
with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in more detail below, the Fund's investment objective
is to seek to track the investment results (before fees and expenses)
of the Goldman Sachs Bond Buyers Equity Basket Index (the ``Underlying
Index''). The Underlying Index is designed to measure the performance
of a hypothetical portfolio of common equity stocks with an overlay of
fully-collateralized written put options on those stocks.
The Underlying Index was developed by Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(``Goldman Sachs''). Solactive AG (the ``Calculation Agent'')
maintains, calculates, and publishes the value of the Underlying Index
on each business day. The Calculation Agent is not registered as an
investment adviser or broker-dealer and is not affiliated with any
broker-dealers. The Calculation Agent has also implemented and will
maintain procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information regarding the Underlying Index as
required under Rule 14.11(c)(5)(A)(iii). None of the Trust, the
Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Custodian or the Distributor is
affiliated with Goldman Sachs, the Calculation Agent or their
respective affiliates.
The Exchange is submitting this proposed rule change because the
Underlying Index for the Fund does not meet the listing requirements of
Rule 14.11(c)(5) applicable to an index that consists of both equity
securities (and with respect to this underlying index, U.S. Component
Stocks) \7\ and Fixed Income Securities,\8\ which requires that the
equity and fixed income component securities separately meet the
criteria set forth in Rules 14.11(c)(5) because the Underlying Index
consists partially of put options. The Fixed Income Security component
of the Underlying Index, which consists of only Treasury bills, meets
the ``generic'' listing requirements of Rule 14.11(c)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ As defined in Rule 14.11(c)(1)(D), the term ``U.S. Component
Stock'' shall mean an equity security that is registered under
Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act, or an American Depositary
receipt, the underlying equity security of which is registered under
Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act.
\8\ As defined in Rule 14.11(c)(4), the term ``Fixed Income
Security'' shall mean debt securities that are notes, bonds,
debentures or evidence of indebtedness that include, but are not
limited to, Treasury bills, government-sponsored entity securities
(``GSE Securities''), municipal securities, trust preferred
securities, supranational debt and debt of a foreign country or
subdivision thereof.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
the Underlying Index composition, the description of the portfolio or
reference assets, limitations on portfolio holdings or reference
assets, dissemination and availability of the Underlying Index,
reference asset, and intraday indicative values, and the applicability
of
[[Page 60444]]
Exchange rules specified in this filing shall constitute continued
listing requirements for the Fund.
Description of the Fund
As noted above, the Underlying Index will consist of a mixture of
(1) 100 U.S. exchange-listed common stocks of large capitalization that
have listed options traded on a U.S. exchange (the ``Stock
Component''), (2) put options \9\ that are sold (or ``written'') on
those same 100 stocks that comprise the Stock Component (the ``Options
Strategy''), and (3) Treasury bills (the ``Collateral''), which are
intended to collateralize the Options Strategy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ A put option is an option contract giving the contract
holder (or ``option holder'') the right, but not the obligation, to
sell a specified amount of an underlying stock, typically 100 shares
per contract, at a predetermined, specified price (the ``strike
price'') at any time within a specified time (the ``expiration
date''). If the option holder exercise that right, the seller (or
``writer'') of the put option must transfer to the option holder an
amount equal to the product of the strike price and the total number
of shares relating to such exercised put options. In exchange for
such payment by the seller to the option holder, the option holder
will transfer to the seller shares of the underlying stock equal to
the total number of shares relating to such exercised put options.
Put option sellers risk losses if the price of a stock drops below
the strike price (a situation when the option is referred to as
``in-the-money''). An option holder will have an unrealized gain if
the written put option purchased by the option holder has
appreciated in an amount greater than the purchase price of each
such put option purchased by the option holder. The option holder
may recognize a realized gain on a put option by exercising the put
option and then selling the shares or by selling the put option
(e.g., closing out the option transaction with by selling the put
options). As an example of the gain by an option holder related to
an ``in-the-money'' put option, if a put option has a strike price
of $50 per share and at the time the underlying stock price is $40
per share, the option holder will have a gross realized gain of $10
per share. The option holder's realized gain for such transaction
would be equal to the $10 per share less the put option purchase
price per share paid by the option holder to acquire the put
options).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under normal market conditions,\10\ the Fund will seek to achieve
its investment objective by generally investing at least 90% of its
total assets in the components of the Underlying Index.\11\ The Fund
will use an ``indexing'' investment approach to seek to achieve its
investment objective. The Adviser will seek a correlation over time of
0.95 or better between the Fund's performance and the performance of
the Underlying Index; a figure of 1.00 would represent perfect
correlation.\12\ The Fund generally will employ a ``full replication''
methodology, meaning that generally it will seek to invest in all of
the components of the Underlying Index (i.e., all of the stocks in the
Stock Component, the Options Strategy, and the Collateral for the put
options) in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index.
However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or
practicable for the Fund to purchase all of the components of the
Underlying Index in the same weightings as the Underlying Index. In
those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a representative sample of
securities in the Underlying Index in pursuing its investment
objective.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The term ``normal market conditions'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial
markets generally; operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
\11\ The Fund will operate as an index fund and will not be
actively managed. Therefore, the Fund will not adopt temporary
defensive strategies. It will continue to invest at least 90% of its
assets in the components of the Underlying Index, in accordance with
the terms of its Exemptive Order, even during unusual market
conditions, including extreme volatility or trading halts in the
financial markets generally.
\12\ Another means of evaluating the relationship between the
returns of the Fund and the Underlying Index is to assess the
``tracking error'' between the two. Tracking error means the
variation between the Fund's annual return and the return of the
Underlying Index, expressed in terms of standard deviation. The Fund
seeks to have a tracking error of less than 5%, measured on a
monthly basis over a one-year period by taking the standard
deviation of the difference in the Fund's returns versus the
Underlying Index's returns.
\13\ A ``sampling'' methodology means that the Adviser (or Sub-
Adviser) will use a quantitative analysis to select component
securities of the Underlying Index for the Fund's portfolio that are
a representative sample of securities that have, in the aggregate,
investment characteristics similar to the Underlying Index in terms
of key risk factors, performance attributes and other
characteristics. These include industry weightings, market
capitalization, return variability, earnings valuation, yield and
other financial characteristics of securities. When employing a
sampling methodology, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) bases the
quantity of holdings in the Fund on a number of factors, including
asset size of the Fund, and generally expects the Fund to hold less
than the total number of securities in the Underlying Index.
However, the Adviser (or Sub-Adviser) reserves the right to invest
the Fund in as many securities as it believes necessary to achieve
the Fund's investment objective.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Methodology
The Underlying Index is composed of a Stock Component (represented
by 100 U.S. exchange-listed common stocks of large capitalization that
have listed options traded on a U.S. exchange), the Options Strategy,
and Collateral (represented by Treasury bills) intended to fully-
collateralize the Options Strategy. The selection of common stocks for
the Stock Component, the selection of strike prices of the fully-
collateralized put options for the Options Strategy, and the asset
allocation between the Stock Component and Collateral are determined
pursuant to the Underlying Index's methodology, as described more fully
below.
According to the Registration Statement, the Underlying Index is
designed to obtain yield from three sources: (1) The dividends and
returns on the common stocks in the Stock Component, (2) the premiums
received from the put options sold via the Options Strategy,\14\ and
(3) the yield from Treasury bills serving as Collateral.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ As described above, a put option seller will incur a loss
if the put option expires in-the-money at the expiration date or if
the in-the-money put option is exercised by the option holder and,
in each case, the in-the-money amount is greater than the purchase
price of the put option (the ``premium'') collected by the put
option seller. A put option seller will recognize a realized gain if
the put option expires ``out of the money'' (i.e., the underlying
stock price is below the put option strike price).
\15\ The amount of the premiums received from selling options
largely involves the level of implied volatility of the underlying
reference security: The measurement of how much the market price of
the underlying reference security historically varied from day to
day over a specific period of time. The higher the implied
volatility, the more likely the underlying reference security will
experience large price changes. Another factor bearing on the put
option premium is the time value of the options. The more time that
remains until the expiration date of the option, the greater the
amount of time that an option trade has to become profitable due to
a favorable move in the underlying reference security. As a result,
investors are willing to pay a higher premium for more time until
the expiration date of an option (and conversely, as the expiration
date of an option approaches, the market price of the option
decreases, and down to zero if the option remains out-of-the-money
on the expiration date of the option).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The constituents in the Stock Component are selected in accordance
with Goldman Sachs' rules-based methodology, as described herein. The
Underlying Index is designed to identify common stocks of companies
with relatively low volatility, issued by companies with relatively
strong financial conditions (as measured by a company's ``free cash
flow'' (``FCF'')). Companies with high FCF have a lower probability of
entering distress and/or higher probability of paying consistent
dividends.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ In general, free cash flow is the money a company generates
after accounting for daily operations or capital expenditures.
Typically, a high or growing FCF indicates that a company has strong
financial health (e.g., higher margins, lower interest expense and/
or more limited need for cash to maintain ongoing operations), is
consistently de-leveraging and/or has the ability to return cash to
shareholders through dividends or share buybacks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From an investible universe consisting of common stocks (which
excludes American depositary receipts and ETFs) that have listed
options traded on a U.S. stock exchange, the Underlying Index
identifies the 800 largest stocks (based on the issuer's
capitalization) and applies two screens: (1) The first screen
eliminates the 25%
[[Page 60445]]
of those 800 stocks (that is, 200 stocks) with the least liquidity,\17\
and (2) the second screen eliminates the 25% of the remaining 600
stocks (that is, 150 stocks) whose listed options have the lowest
liquidity as judged by their ``notional volume.'' \18\ Next, the
Underlying Index screens each of the remaining 450 eligible securities
based on its current five-year credit default swap (``CDS'')
spread.\19\ A security is eliminated from eligibility if it has a 5-
year CDS spread greater than 150 basis points annually.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ According to the Registration Statement, a stock's
liquidity is measured by its one-year average daily trading dollar
volume (with greater volume representing greater liquidity).
\18\ According to the Registration Statement, a stock's notional
volume is the one-year average notional value of all options traded
on that stock.
\19\ Generally, a CDS contract is a financial swap agreement
wherein the seller of the swap will compensate the buyer should a
credit event occur--such as a failure to pay interest or principle
on a credit obligation, restructuring or default. A CDS generally
operates as a form of insurance to the buyer against the risk of a
bond. The buyer of the swap makes a series of payments (often called
the ``spread'' or ``premiums'') to the seller up until the maturity
date or execution of a contract. In return, the seller agrees that,
should the credit event occur, the seller will pay the buyer the
face value of a bond in exchange for physical delivery of an
applicable bond of the entity.
\20\ The ``spread'' of a CDS contract is the annual amount the
protection buyer must pay the seller over the length of the
contract, expressed as a percentage of the notional amount. For
example, if the CDS has a spread of 200 basis points, or 2.0%, then
an investor buying $1 million worth of protection from the seller
must pay $20,000 annually. Such payments usually continue until
either the CDS contract expires or a credit event occurs. In
general, the higher the spread, the more likely that the marketplace
believes the credit event will occur. Consequently, stocks with
greater volatility (and greater likelihood of experiencing a
significant decline in value) generally will have CDS contracts with
a higher spread.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Underlying Index calculates the following information for each
remaining eligible security: (1) The security's latest available FCF
yield \21\ (or change in book value (``BV'') \22\ for certain stocks,
depending on the sector of the stock issuer \23\) for its most recently
completed fiscal year (``FY0''); \24\ and (2) the security's estimated
FCF yield, calculated by estimating the growth in earnings per share
for its upcoming fiscal year (``FY1'').\25\ Next, each security's
``implied volatility'' \26\ over the next 12 months is estimated using
publicly available options prices.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ FCF yield is calculated by dividing a company's FCF per
share by the company's current market price per share. FCF yield
typically is expressed as a percentage; the greater the number, the
greater amount of FCF (relative to its market capitalization) that a
company generates annually.
\22\ The book value of a company is the total value of that
company (measured as the difference between the company's total
assets and total liabilities). The change in book value (as a
percent of market capitalization) for a stock is a measure of how
the issuer's book value changed over the past year relative to the
company's latest market value of equity.
\23\ The Underlying Index will include stocks from issuers
located in each of 9 market sectors (Information Technology,
Healthcare, Consumer Services, Consumer Products, Industrials,
Financials and Real Estate Investment Trusts, Utilities, Materials
and Energy). Stocks issued by companies in the Financials and Real
Estate Investment Trusts sector will use BV, while stocks issued by
companies in the other 8 market sectors will use FCF yield.
References herein to FCF yield are intended to include BV, as
applicable, for securities in the Financials and Real Estate
Investment Trusts sector.
\24\ Securities with a FCF yield that is less than or equal to
zero in FY0 are eliminated from eligibility.
\25\ A stock's estimated growth in earnings from its most
recently completed fiscal year to its next upcoming fiscal year is
calculated using analysts' publically available consensuses.
\26\ Implied volatility is a way of estimating the future
fluctuations in the price of a security based on options prices.
Implied volatility represents the marketplace's views about what the
volatility of a stock should be in the future (i.e., high implied
volatility means the marketplace expects a security to have large
price swings, while low implied volatility means that the
marketplace expects the price generally will have smaller
movements).
\27\ A stock's implied volatility typically is a key driver in
the pricing of put options on the stock. Options tend to have higher
premiums when the underlying stock has high levels of implied
volatility. This is because a greater possibility of wider
fluctuations in the price of an underlying stock creates a greater
likelihood that the stock's price will drop below the option's
strike price, resulting in a loss to the seller. By taking greater
risk, the put option seller accordingly receives greater premiums.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Underlying Index then adjusts each remaining eligible stock's
FCF yield based on its implied volatility by dividing each stock's
actual FCF yield in FY0 and estimated FCF yield in FY1 by its implied
volatility. The result produces two values for each eligible stock: A
``volatility-adjusted'' FCF yield for FY0 and a volatility-adjusted FCF
yield for FY1. It then averages the two results from FY0 and FY1 to
establish each security's ``average volatility adjusted FCF yield.''
The 100 stocks with the highest average FCF yield, after adjusting for
volatility, are included in the Underlying Index, subject to minimum
and maximum sector weighting requirements. Stocks with lower implied
volatility receive greater weighting in the Underlying Index.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ According to the Registration Statement, the Underlying
Index's methodology requires that each of the 9 market sectors have
a maximum of 25 stocks included in the Stock Component. The
Underlying Index targets a minimum of two stocks from each sector;
however, if there are not two stocks in a sector that pass the
liquidity and CDS screen, then it is possible to have no stocks from
that sector.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After establishing the Stock Component, the Underlying Index's
methodology determines the Options Strategy. The Options Strategy
writes or sells put options on the 100 stocks included in the Stock
Component. Those put options are standardized options listed and traded
on U.S. exchanges and will have terms of at least six but no more than
18 months as of each quarterly rebalance date (described below).
The strike price for each put option will be selected, in
accordance with the Underlying Index's methodology, at an amount that
will generate a premium that (when annualized) is as close as possible
to the expected return of the underlying stock.\29\ The put options
related to the Options Strategy will have expirations between six and
18 months. All put options in the Underlying Index are fully
collateralized with Treasury bills in an amount equal to the
outstanding notional value of the put options. The collateral may also
include the premiums collected on the put options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ Like free cash flow, the annualized premium is expressed as
a percentage. For example, the Underlying Index will not sell puts
that derive premiums in an amount (when annualized) that is less
than 2% of the underlying stock's FCF yield, calculated in the
manner described above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Registration Statement, at any given time,
depending on market conditions, the Underlying Index's assets are
allocated between the Stock Component and the Collateral to generate
income.\30\ According to the Registration Statement, the allocation
depends on the amount of FCF yield or dividend yield from the Stock
Component: During periods when the stocks' FCF yield is high (leading
to a lower proportion of puts written) and dividend yield is high
(leading to a lower proportion of puts written), a greater percentage
of the Underlying Index's assets will be allocated to the Stock
Component. Conversely, when the FCF yield and dividend yield of such
stocks are low, a greater percentage of the Underlying Index's assets
will be allocated to Treasury bills collateralizing the Options
Strategy.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ There is no limit to how much or how little the Underlying
Index may allocate to the Stock Component (i.e., at any given time,
the portion of the Underlying Index's assets allocated to the Stock
Component may be anywhere from 0% to 100%).
\31\ When companies have low FCF yield, there is elevated risk
associated with owning their stock. Therefore, the Underlying Index
rebalances to reduce exposure to the Stock Component (where
investors have potential losses equal to the stock price) and
increases exposure to the Treasury bills collateralizing the Options
Strategy (where investors have potential losses equal to the stock
price minus the Treasury bill yield and the premiums collected).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly in March, June,
September and December, typically on the Friday before the third
Saturday of the month (the ``rebalance date''). The 100 common stocks
to be included in the Stock
[[Page 60446]]
Component are made available one week prior to the rebalance date. The
put option strike prices and weights of the Underlying Index's
components will be made available prior to the end of the business day
on the rebalance date.
Other Investments
After investing at least 90% of its total assets in components of
the Underlying Index, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets
in the following: (i) Exchange-traded U.S. equity securities not
included in the Underlying Index, but which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
believes will help the Fund to track the Underlying Index; \32\ (ii)
high quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government (in
addition to Treasury bills) and non-U.S. governments, and each of their
agencies and instrumentalities; (iii) money market instruments,
including repurchase agreements or other funds which invest exclusively
in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under
the 1940 Act, or exemptions therefrom); \33\ (iv) convertible
securities; (v) structured notes; \34\ (vi) securities of other
investment companies (including affiliated and unaffiliated funds, such
as open-end or closed-end management investment companies, and other
ETFs) beyond the limits permitted under the 1940 Act, subject to
certain terms and conditions set forth in a Commission exemptive order
issued to the Trust pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940 Act;
\35\ and (vii) OTC options.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ For example, there may be instances in which the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser may choose to purchase or sell securities not in the
Underlying Index which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes are
appropriate to substitute for one or more Underlying Index
components in seeking to replicate, before fees and expenses, the
performance of the Underlying Index.
\33\ The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with
commercial banks, brokers or dealers to generate income from its
excess cash balances and to invest securities lending cash
collateral.
\34\ Structured notes are derivative securities for which the
amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on
the movement of one or more factors, including but not limited to,
currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending
rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock indices.
\35\ See Investment Company Act Release No. 30238 (October 23,
2012) (File No. 812-13820).
\36\ The Fund may use OTC options, together with positions in
cash and money market instruments, to simulate full investment in
the Underlying Index. The Fund will only enter into OTC options with
counterparties that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser reasonably believes
are capable of performing under the contract, and the Fund will post
collateral as required by the counterparty and applicable
regulations. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will attempt to mitigate the
Fund's respective credit risk by transacting, where possible, with
large, well-capitalized institutions using measures designed to
determine the creditworthiness of the counterparty. The Adviser and/
or Sub-Adviser will evaluate the creditworthiness of counterparties
on a regular basis. In addition to information provided by credit
agencies, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will review approved
counterparties using various factors, which may include the
counterparty's reputation, the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's past
experience with the counterparty, and the price/market actions of
debt of the counterparty. The Fund may also use various techniques
to minimize credit risk, including early termination or reset and
payment, using different counterparties, and limiting the net amount
due from any individual counterparty. However, the risk of losses to
the Fund resulting from counterparty default is still possible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Restrictions
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than
25% of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one
industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying
Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries.
The Fund will not otherwise concentrate its investments in securities
of issuers in any one industry or group of industries. This restriction
will not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities.\37\ The Fund will be
classified as a ``non-diversified'' investment company under the 1940
Act.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
\38\ The diversification standard is set forth in Section
5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets (calculated at the time of investment) in assets deemed illiquid
by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.\39\ The Fund will monitor its portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities or other illiquid assets.\40\ Illiquid securities
and other illiquid assets include those subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other instruments or assets that lack
readily available markets as determined in accordance with Commission
staff guidance.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
may consider the following factors: The frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase
or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers;
dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature
of the security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
\40\ See Rule 22e-4(b)(1)(iv), which prohibits a fund from
acquiring any illiquid investment if, immediately after the
acquisition, the fund would have invested more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments that are assets. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 32315 (Oct. 13, 2016), 81 FR 82142 (Nov. 18,
2016) (adopting Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act). Prior to the
adoption of Rule 22e-4 in 2016, the Commission had long-standing
guidelines that required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR
14618 (March 18, 2008), FN 34. See also Investment Company Act
Release Nos. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31,
1970) (Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); and 18612
(March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20, 1992) (Revisions of
Guidelines to Form N-1A).
\41\ A fund's portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be
disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at
approximately the value ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment
Company Act Release Nos. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March
21, 1986) (adopting amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); and
17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may loan the equity securities in its portfolio; however,
the Fund will not loan its securities if, as a result, the aggregate
amount of all outstanding securities loans by the Fund exceeds 33\1/3\%
of the Fund's total assets (including the market value of collateral
received). To the extent the Fund engages in securities lending, it
will loan securities to broker-dealers that the Adviser believes to be
of relatively high credit standing pursuant to agreements that require
the loans to be continuously collateralized by cash, liquid securities,
or shares of other investment companies with a value at least equal to
the market value of the loaned securities.
The Fund intends to qualify for, and to elect to be treated as, a
regulated investment company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.\42\ The Fund will invest its
respective assets, and otherwise conduct its operations, in a manner
that is intended to satisfy the qualifying income, diversification and
distribution requirements necessary to establish and maintain RIC
qualification under Subchapter M. In addition to satisfying the above
referenced RIC diversification requirements, no portfolio security held
by the Fund (other than U.S. government securities) will represent more
than 30% of the weight of the Fund's portfolio, and the five most
heavily weighted component stocks of the Fund (other than U.S.
government securities) will not in the aggregate account for more than
65% of the weight of the Fund's portfolio. For these purposes, the Fund
may treat
[[Page 60447]]
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities as
U.S. government securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ 26 U.S.C. 851 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective. The Fund does not presently intend to engage in
any form of borrowing for investment purposes, and will not be operated
as a ``leveraged ETF'' or ``inverse leveraged ETF,'' i.e., it will not
be operated in a manner designed to seek a multiple or an inverse
multiple of the performance of an underlying reference index.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and sell Shares only in large blocks of Shares
(``Creation Units'') in transactions with Authorized Participants, as
defined below. The Fund currently anticipates that a Creation Unit will
consist of 50,000 Shares, though this number may change from time to
time, including prior to the listing of the Fund. The exact number of
Shares that will comprise a Creation Unit will be disclosed in the
Fund's Registration Statement. The Trust will issue and sell Shares of
the Fund in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the
Distributor or its agent, without a sales load, at a price based on the
Fund's net asset value (``NAV'') per Share next determined after
receipt, on any business day.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor or its
agent to create a Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be: (i)
A ``Participating Party,'' i.e., a broker-dealer or other
participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net
Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC'') (the ``Clearing Process''); or (ii) a DTC Participant (as
defined below); and, in either case, must have executed an agreement
with the Distributor (as it may be amended from time to time in
accordance with its terms) (``Participant Agreement''). DTC
Participants are participants of the Depository Trust Company
(``DTC''), which acts as a securities depositary for Index Fund
Shares. A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively
referred to as an ``Authorized Participant.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To initiate an order for a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant
must submit to the Distributor or its agent an irrevocable order to
purchase Shares of the Fund, in proper form, generally before 3:30
p.m., Eastern Time, on any business day to receive that day's NAV. On
days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require
orders to be placed earlier in the day.
The consideration for a purchase of a Creation Unit of the Fund
generally will consist of either (i) the in-kind deposit of a
designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such
securities for which cash may be substituted) (``Deposit Securities'')
and a corresponding ``Cash Component'' (defined below), computed as
described below, or the cash value of the Deposit Securities (``Deposit
Cash'') and the ``Cash Component,'' computed as described below.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ Because OTC options and certain listed options are not
currently eligible for in-kind transfer, they will be substituted
with an amount of cash of equal value (i.e., Deposit Cash) when the
Fund processes purchases of Creation Units in-kind. When accepting
purchases of Creation Units for cash, the Fund may incur additional
costs associated with the acquisition of Deposit Securities that
would otherwise be provided by an in-kind purchase.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Together, the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable,
and the Cash Component constitute the ``Fund Deposit,'' which will be
applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to creation
requests received in proper form. The Fund Deposit represents the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit.
The ``Cash Component'' represents the difference between the NAV of the
Shares (per Creation Unit) and the market value of the Deposit
Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. The Cash Component serves
the function of compensating for any difference between the NAV per
Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit
Cash, as applicable.
A portfolio composition file, to be sent via the NSCC, will be made
available on each business day, prior to the opening of business of the
Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), containing a list of the
names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be
included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end
of the previous business day). In addition, on each business day, the
estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous
business day, will be made available through NSCC. Such Fund Deposit is
applicable, subject to any adjustments,\45\ to purchases of Creation
Units of Shares of the Fund until such time as the next-announced Fund
Deposit composition is made available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ The Fund reserves the right to permit or require the
substitution of a ``cash in lieu'' amount to be added to the Cash
Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available
in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for
transfer through the DTC or the Clearing Process. The Fund also
reserves the right to permit or require a ``cash in lieu'' amount in
certain circumstances, including circumstances in which the delivery
of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant would be
restricted under applicable securities or other local laws or in
certain other situations, such as if the Authorized Participant is
not able to trade due to a trading restriction. The Fund also
reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued
solely in exchange for cash.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed only in Creation Units on a
business day, and only by Authorized Participants at the NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the
Distributor or its agent. Unless cash redemptions are permitted or
required for the Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit
generally will consist of a designated portfolio of securities
(including any portion of such securities for which cash may be
substituted) that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form on that day
(the ``Fund Securities''), plus an amount of cash (the ``Cash Amount'')
equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed,
as next determined after the receipt of a redemption request in proper
form, and the value of Fund Securities, less any redemption transaction
fees.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ Should the Fund Securities have a value greater than the
NAV of the Shares being redeemed, a compensating cash payment to the
Trust equal to the differential plus the applicable redemption
transaction fee will be required to be arranged for, by or on behalf
of, the redeeming shareholder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Custodian will make available through the NSCC, prior to the
opening of business on the Exchange on each business day, the Fund
Securities and corresponding Cash Amount (each being subject to
possible amendment or correction) that will be applicable to
redemptions requests received in proper form on that day. The Fund
reserves the right to honor a redemption request by delivering a basket
of securities or cash that differs from the Fund Securities.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ The Fund reserves the right to distribute cash as some or
all of the payment for Creation Units being redeemed. The Adviser
represents that, to the extent that the Trust permits or requires a
``cash in lieu'' amount, such transactions will be effected in the
same or equitable manner for all Authorized Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Orders to redeem Creation Units of the Fund must be delivered
through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement
with the Distributor. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order
for redemption of Creation Units of the Fund to be effected need not be
a Participating Party, but such orders must state that redemption of
Creation Units of the Fund will instead be effected through transfer of
Creation Units of the Fund directly through DTC. An order to redeem
Creation Units of a Fund is deemed received by the Distributor on the
transmittal date if (i) such order is received not later than 3:30 p.m.
Eastern Time on such transmittal date; (ii) such order is preceded or
accompanied by the requisite number of Shares of
[[Page 60448]]
Creation Units specified in such order, which delivery must be made
through DTC to the Distributor no later than 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time,
on such transmittal date (the ``DTC Cut-Off-Time''); and (iii) all
other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly
followed.
After the Distributor has deemed an order for redemption received,
the Distributor will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund
Securities which are expected to be delivered within two business days
and the Cash Amount to the redeeming beneficial owner by the second
business day following the transmittal date on which such redemption
order is deemed received.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment
postponed with respect to the Fund: (i) For any period during which the
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings);
(ii) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended
or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as
a result of which disposal of the shares of the Fund's portfolio
securities or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable;
or (iv) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the Commission.
Availability of Information
The Trust's website (www.invesco.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The website will
include additional quantitative information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund: (1) The prior business day's reported NAV,
mid-point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV
(the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\48\ daily trading volume, and a calculation of
the premium and discount of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2)
data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts
and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters.
Daily trading volume information for the Fund will also be available in
the financial section of newspapers, through subscription services such
as Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, and International Data Corporation,
which can be accessed by authorized participants and other investors,
as well as through other electronic services, including major public
websites.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using the
mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On each business day, before commencement of trading in Shares
during the Regular Trading Hours \49\ on the Exchange, the Fund will
disclose on its website the identities and quantities of the portfolio
of securities and other assets in the daily disclosed portfolio held by
the Fund (the ``Disclosed Portfolio'') that will form the basis for the
Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business day.\50\ The
Disclosed Portfolio will include the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker
symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding); the identity of the security,
index or other asset or instrument underlying the holding, if any; for
options, the option strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or number of shares, contracts or
units); maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if any; effective date, if
any; market value of the holding; and the percentage weighting of the
holding in the Fund's portfolio. The website and information will be
publicly available at no charge. The value of the Underlying Index will
be calculated and disseminated at least once every 15 seconds during
regular market session and will be available from major market data
vendors, provided however, that with respect to the fixed income
components of the index, such data points will be calculated and
disseminated at least once daily.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time.
\50\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1'').
Notwithstanding the foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed
prior to the opening of the Exchange on any business day may be
booked and reflected in NAV on such business day. Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day
the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at
the end of the business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, for the Fund, an estimated value, defined in BZX Rule
14.11(c)(6)(A) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' that reflects an
estimated intraday value of the Fund's portfolio, will be disseminated.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value will be based upon the current
value for the components of the Disclosed Portfolio and will be updated
and widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors and
broadly displayed at least every 15 seconds during the Exchange's
Regular Trading Hours.\51\ In addition, the quotations of certain of
the Fund's holdings may not be updated if updated prices cannot be
ascertained.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available
Intraday Indicative Values published via the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CTA'') or other data feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of
the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and will provide
a close estimate of that value throughout Regular Trading Hours.
Intraday, closing, and settlement prices of common stocks and other
exchange-listed instruments will be readily available from the
exchanges trading such securities as well as automated quotation
systems, published or other public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. In addition, price information
for U.S. exchange-traded options will be available from the Options
Price Reporting Authority. Quotation information from brokers and
dealers or pricing services will be available for U.S. government
obligations, high quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government (in addition to Treasury bills) and non-U.S. governments,
and each of their agencies and instrumentalities, money market
instruments, convertible securities, structured notes, and OTC options.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume for the
Shares will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be on the
facilities of the CTA.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares of the Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under BZX Rule 14.11(c), other than the portion of the
Fund that consists of options. The Exchange represents that, for
initial and/or continued listing, the Fund and the Trust must be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 \52\ under the Act. A minimum of 100,000
Shares of the Fund will be outstanding at the commencement of trading
on the Exchange. The Exchange
[[Page 60449]]
will obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV
per Share for the Fund will be calculated daily and will be made
available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\52\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. The Exchange will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18. Trading
may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the
securities and/or the financial instruments constituting the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted. Further, trading in the Shares will be
halted if an interruption to the dissemination of either of the
Intraday Indicative Value or the value of the Underlying Index persists
past the trading day in which it occurred.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time
and has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided in BZX Rule 11.11(a), the
minimum price variation for quoting and entry of orders in securities
traded on the Exchange is $0.01, with the exception of securities that
are priced less than $1.00, for which the minimum price variation for
order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares
through the Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance
procedures for derivative products, including Index Fund Shares. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange
of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1)
of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. If the Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under BZX Rule 14.12. All exchange-listed options and
equities (including certain investment company securities such as ETFs)
held by the Fund will be traded on U.S. exchanges, all of which are
members of ISG or are exchanges with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. The Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the Fund via the ISG, from other
exchanges that are members or affiliates of the ISG, or with which the
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\53\ The Exchange prohibits the distribution of material non-
public information by its employees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) BZX Rule 3.7, which imposes suitability
obligations on Exchange members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value and the Underlying Index is disseminated;
(4) the risks involved in trading the Shares during the Pre-Opening
\54\ and After Hours Trading Sessions \55\ when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value and Underlying Index value will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (5) the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
Eastern Time.
\55\ The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Information Circular will advise members, prior to
the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the
Act.
In addition, the Information Circular will reference that the Fund
is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration
Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the trading
hours of the Shares of the Fund and the applicable NAV calculation time
for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose that information
about the Shares of the Fund will be publicly available on the Fund's
website. In addition, the Information Circular will reference that the
Fund is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Fund's
Registration Statement.
2. Statutory Basis
Item 3(b) Purpose of 19b-4 Information [sic] The Exchange believes
that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \56\ in
general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \57\ in particular in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\56\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\57\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
listing criteria in BZX Rule 14.11(c), except that the Underlying Index
will consist in part of written put options, which are based on U.S.
Component Stocks, rather than completely on U.S. Component Stocks
themselves. The Exchange believes that its surveillances, which
generally focus on detecting securities trading outside of their normal
patterns which could be indicative of manipulative or other
[[Page 60450]]
violative activity, and associated surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares with other
markets or other entities that are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance group (``ISG''), and may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares from such markets or entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and other exchange-traded securities and instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
The Calculation Agent has implemented and will maintain procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the Underlying Index. The Adviser and the Sub-
Adviser are affiliated with a broker-dealer and have implemented, and
will maintain, a fire wall with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund's portfolio.
Under normal market conditions, not less than 90% of the Fund's
total assets will be comprised of common stocks, put options, and
Treasury bills (serving as collateral for written put options),
although the Fund may also invest in other U.S. government and money
market instruments. The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15%
of its net assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), consistent with Commission guidance. The Fund will not use
derivative instruments to enhance leverage.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that a large amount of information will be publicly available regarding
the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting market transparency. The
Fund's portfolio holdings will be disclosed on the Fund's website daily
after the close of trading on the Exchange and prior to the opening of
trading on the Exchange the following day.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value will be widely disseminated
by one or more major market data vendors at least every 15 seconds
during Regular Trading Hours. The current value of the Underlying Index
will be calculated and disseminated at least once every 15 seconds
during regular market session and will be available from major market
data vendors, provided however, that with respect to the fixed income
components of the index, such value will be calculated and disseminated
at least once daily. Information regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually available on a real-time basis
throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic
services, and quotation and last sale information will be available via
the CTA high-speed line. Quotation and last sale information for U.S.
exchange-listed options contracts cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation will be available via the Options Price Reporting
Authority. The intra-day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-
traded portfolio assets, including investment companies, will be
readily available from the securities exchanges trading such
securities, as the case may be, automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online information services such as
Bloomberg or Reuters. Such price information on other portfolio
securities, including money market instruments, and other Fund assets
traded in the OTC markets, is available from major broker-dealer firms
or market data vendors, as well as from automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or online information services.
The website for the Fund will include the prospectus for the Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the commencement of trading, the
Exchange will inform its Members in an information circular of the
special characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
If the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV is not being disseminated to
all market participants at the same time, it will halt trading in the
Shares until such time as the NAV is available to all market
participants. With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Trading also may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments composing the daily disclosed portfolio of the
Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted. If the Intraday Indicative Value of the Fund
or value of the Underlying Index are not being disseminated as
required, the Exchange may halt trading during the day in which the
interruption to the dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value or
index value occurs.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of exchange-traded product that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may obtain information
in the Shares and other exchange-traded securities and instruments held
by the Fund via ISG, from other exchanges that are members of ISG, or
with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of exchange-traded product that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal
[[Page 60451]]
Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-011 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-011. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR-CboeBZX-2017-011 and should be submitted on
or before January 10, 2018.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\58\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-27349 Filed 12-19-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P