The Relative Value Fund et al., 50700-50703 [2017-23695]
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comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR-BatsEDGX–2017–41 and
should be submitted on or before
November 22, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–23739 Filed 10–31–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
32884; 812–14683]
October 26, 2017.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
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AGENCY:
Notice of an application under section
6(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the
Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c) of the
Act for an exemption from rule 23c–3
under the Act, and for an order pursuant
to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d–
1 under the Act.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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1. The Relative Value Fund is a
Delaware statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a nondiversified, closed-end management
1 A successor in interest is limited to an entity
that results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
organization.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
The Relative Value Fund et al.
10 17
Applicants’ Representations
investment company. The Relative
Value Fund’s investment objective is
long-term capital appreciation. The
Relative Value Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by generating
attractive long-term returns with low
sensitivity to traditional equity and
fixed income indices through a ‘‘multimanager’’ approach implementing
strategies including without limitation,
global macro, opportunistic equity anf
fixed income, systematic and arbitrage
strategies that invest in different asset
classes, securities and derivatives
instruments. The Infinity Core
Alternative Fund is a Maryland
statutory trust that is registered under
the Act as a non-diversified,
continuously offered closed-end
management investment company. The
Infinity Core Alternative Fund’s
investment objective is long-term capital
growth. The Infinity Core Alternative
Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by operating as a ‘‘fund of
funds’’ that invests primarily in general
or limited partnerships, funds,
corporations, trusts or other investment
vehicles based primarily in the United
States that invest or trade in a wide
range of securities, and, to a lesser
extent, other property and currency
interests. The Infinity Core Alternative
Fund may also make investments meant
to hedge exposures deemed too risky or
to invest in strategies not employed by
investment funds or to hedge a position
in an investment fund that is locked-up
or difficult to sell.
2. The Adviser, a Delaware limited
liability company, is registered as an
investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Adviser serves as
investment adviser to the Initial Funds.
3. The applicants seek an order to
permit the Initial Funds to issue
multiple classes of shares and to impose
asset-based distribution and/or service
fees and EWCs.
4. Applicants request that the order
also apply to any continuously offered
registered closed-end management
investment company that may be
organized in the future for which the
Adviser, or any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Adviser, or any successor in
interest to any such entity,1 acts as
investment adviser and which operates
as an interval fund pursuant to rule
23c–3 under the Act or provides
periodic liquidity with respect to its
shares pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
Applicants request an order to
permit certain registered closed-end
management investment companies to
issue multiple classes of shares and to
impose asset-based distribution and/or
service fees, early withdrawal charges
(‘‘EWCs’’) and early repurchase fees.
APPLICANTS: The Relative Value Fund
and the Infinity Core Alternative Fund
(the ‘‘Initial Funds’’) and Vivaldi Asset
Management, LLC (the ‘‘Adviser’’).
DATES: The application was filed on
August 8, 2016 and amended on March
8, 2017 and June 30, 2017.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the requested relief
will be issued unless the Commission
orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail.
Hearing requests should be received
by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on
November 20, 2017, and should be
accompanied by proof of service on the
applicants, in the form of an affidavit,
or, for lawyers, a certificate of service.
Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the Act,
hearing requests should state the nature
of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing
upon the desirability of a hearing on the
matter, the reason for the request, and
the issues contested. Persons who wish
to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants: Vivaldi Asset Management,
LLC, 225 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago IL 60606; The Relative Value
Fund and the Infinity Core Alternative
Fund c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc., 235
West Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI
53212.
SUMMARY:
Rachel Loko, Senior Counsel or Holly
Hunter-Ceci, Assistant Chief Counsel, at
(202) 551–6825 (Division of Investment
Management, Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) (each, a ‘‘Future
Fund’’ and together with the Initial
Funds, the ‘‘Funds’’).2
5. The Initial Funds are currently
making a continuous public offering of
beneficial interest in connection with
their registration statement. Applicants
state that additional offerings by any
Fund relying on the order may be on a
private placement or public offering
basis. Shares of the Funds will not be
listed on any securities exchange nor
quoted on any quotation medium. The
Funds do not expect there to be a
secondary trading market for their
shares.
6. If the requested relief is granted, the
Relative Value Fund will offer Advisor
Class Shares alongside its current CIA
Class Shares and the Infinity Core
Alternative Fund will amend its
registration statement to continuously
offer at least one additional class of
shares (the ‘‘New Class Shares’’)
alongside its currently offered Initial
Class Shares. Each of the Adviser Class
Shares, the CIA Class Shares, the Initial
Class Shares and the New Class Shares
will have their own fee and expense
structure. The Funds may in the future
offer additional classes of shares and/or
another sales charges structure. Because
of the different distribution fees,
services and any other class expenses
that may be attributable to the each class
of shares, the net income attributable to,
and the dividends payable on, each
class of shares may differ from each
other.
7. Applicants state that, from time to
time, the Funds may create additional
classes of shares, the terms of which
may differ from other share classes in
the following respects: (i) The amount of
fees permitted by different distribution
plans or different service fee
arrangements; (ii) voting rights with
respect to a distribution plan of a class;
(iii) different class designations; (iv) the
impact of any class expenses directly
attributable to a particular class of
shares allocated on a class basis as
described in the application; (v) any
differences in dividends and net asset
value resulting from differences in fees
under a distribution or service fee
arrangement or in class expenses; (vi)
any EWC or other sales load structure;
and (vii) exchange or conversion
privileges of the classes as permitted
under the Act.
8. Applicants state that shares of a
Fund may be subject to an early
2 Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will
do so in a manner consistent with the terms and
conditions of the application. Applicants represent
that each entity presently intending to rely on the
requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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repurchase fee (‘‘Early Repurchase Fee’’)
at a rate of no greater than 2% of the
aggregate net asset value of a
shareholder’s shares repurchased by the
Fund if the interval between the date of
purchase of the shares and the valuation
date with respect to the repurchase of
those shares is less than one year. Any
Early Repurchase Fees will apply
equally to all classes of shares of a
Fund, consistent with section 18 of the
Act and rule 18f–3 thereunder. To the
extent a Fund determines to waive,
impose scheduled variations of, or
eliminate any Early Repurchase Fee, it
will do so consistently with the
requirements of rule 22d–1 under the
Act as if the Early Repurchase Fee were
a CDSL (defined below) and as if the
Fund were an open-end investment
company and the Fund’s waiver of,
scheduled variation in, or elimination
of, any such Early Repurchase Fee will
apply uniformly to all shareholders of
the Fund regardless of class. Applicants
state that the Initial Funds do not intend
to impose an Early Repurchase Fee.
9. Applicants state that the Relative
Value Fund has adopted a fundamental
policy to repurchase a specified
percentage of its shares at net asset
value on a quarterly basis. Such
repurchase offers will be conducted
pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the Act.
The Infinity Core Alternative Fund
provides periodic liquidity with respect
to its shares pursuant to Rule 13e–4
under the Exchange Act. Each of the
Future Funds will likewise adopt
fundamental investment policies and
make periodic repurchase offers to its
shareholders in compliance with rule
23c–3 or will provide periodic liquidity
with respect to its shares pursuant to
rule 13e–4 under the Exchange Act.3
Any repurchase offers made by the
Funds will be made to all holders of
shares of each such Fund.
10. Applicants represent that any
asset-based service and/or distribution
fees for each class of shares of the Funds
will comply with the provisions of the
NASD Rule 2830(d) (‘‘NASD Sales
Charge Rule’’).4 Applicants also
represent that each Fund will disclose
in its prospectus the fees, expenses and
other characteristics of each class of
shares offered for sale by the prospectus,
as is required for open-end multiple
class funds under Form N–1A. As is
3 Applicants submit that rule 23c–3 and
Regulation M under the Exchange Act permit an
interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a
continuous offering of its shares pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
4 Any reference to the NASD Sales Charge Rule
includes any successor or replacement to the NASD
Sales Charge Rule.
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required for open-end funds, each Fund
will disclose its expenses in shareholder
reports, and describe any arrangements
that result in breakpoints in or
elimination of sales loads in its
prospectus.5 In addition, applicants will
comply with applicable enhanced fee
disclosure requirements for fund of
funds, including registered funds of
hedge funds.6
11. Each of the Funds will comply
with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt
regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about
the costs and conflicts of interest arising
out of the distribution of open-end
investment company shares, and
regarding prospectus disclosure of sales
loads and revenue sharing
arrangements, as if those requirements
applied to the Fund. In addition, each
Fund will contractually require that any
distributor of the Fund’s shares comply
with such requirements in connection
with the distribution of such Fund’s
shares.
12. Each Fund will allocate all
expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the
net assets of that Fund attributable to
each class, except that the net asset
value and expenses of each class will
reflect the expenses associated with the
distribution plan of that class, service
fees attributable to that class (if any),
including transfer agency fees, and any
other incremental expenses of that class.
Expenses of a Fund allocated to a
particular class of shares will be borne
on a pro rata basis by each outstanding
share of that class. Applicants state that
each Fund will comply with the
provisions of rule 18f–3 under the Act
as if it were an open-end investment
company.
13. Applicants state that each Fund
may impose an EWC on shares
submitted for repurchase that have been
held less than a specified period and
may waive the EWC for certain
categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time
to time. Applicants state that each Fund
will apply the EWC (and any waivers or
5 See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio
Disclosure of Registered Management Investment
Companies, Investment Company Act Release No.
26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund
expenses in shareholder reports); and Disclosure of
Breakpoint Discounts by Mutual Funds, Investment
Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7, 2004)
(adopting release) (requiring open-end investment
companies to provide prospectus disclosure of
certain sales load information).
6 Fund of Funds Investments, Investment
Company Act Rel. Nos. 26198 (Oct. 1, 2003)
(proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1–1, et seq. of
the Act.
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scheduled variations, or elimination of
the EWC) uniformly to all shareholders
in a given class and consistently with
the requirements of rule 22d–1 under
the Act as if the Funds were open-end
investment companies.
14. Each Fund operating as an interval
fund pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the
Act may offer its shareholders an
exchange feature under which the
shareholders of the Fund may, in
connection with such Fund’s periodic
repurchase offers, exchange their shares
of the Fund for shares of the same class
of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered
closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c–3 under the Act
and continuously offer their shares at
net asset value, that are in the Fund’s
group of investment companies
(collectively, ‘‘Other Funds’’). Shares of
a Fund operating pursuant to rule 23c–
3 that are exchanged for shares of Other
Funds will be included as part of the
amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c–
3 under the Act. Any exchange option
will comply with rule 11a–3 under the
Act, as if the Fund were an open-end
investment company subject to rule
11a–3. In complying with rule 11a–3,
each Fund will treat an EWC as if it
were a contingent deferred sales load
(‘‘CDSL’’).
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Applicants’ Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides
that a closed-end investment company
may not issue or sell a senior security
that is a stock unless certain
requirements are met. Applicants state
that the creation of multiple classes of
shares of the Funds may violate section
18(a)(2) because the Funds may not
meet such requirements with respect to
a class of shares that may be a senior
security.
2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that a closed-end
investment company may not issue or
sell any senior security if, immediately
thereafter, the company has outstanding
more than one class of senior security.
Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may be prohibited by section 18(c), as
a class may have priority over another
class as to payment of dividends
because shareholders of different classes
would pay different fees and expenses.
3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides
that each share of stock issued by a
registered management investment
company will be a voting stock and
have equal voting rights with every
other outstanding voting stock.
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Applicants state that multiple classes of
shares of the Funds may violate section
18(i) of the Act because each class
would be entitled to exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities or
transactions from any provision of the
Act, or from any rule or regulation
under the Act, if and to the extent such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
request an exemption under section 6(c)
from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to
permit the Funds to issue multiple
classes of shares.
5. Applicants submit that the
proposed allocation of expenses relating
to distribution and voting rights among
multiple classes is equitable and will
not discriminate against any group or
class of shareholders. Applicants submit
that the proposed arrangements would
permit a Fund to facilitate the
distribution of its securities and provide
investors with a broader choice of
shareholder services. Applicants assert
that the proposed closed-end
investment company multiple class
structure does not raise the concerns
underlying section 18 of the Act to any
greater degree than open-end
investment companies’ multiple class
structures that are permitted by rule
18f–3 under the Act. Applicants state
that each Fund will comply with the
provisions of rule 18f–3 as if it were an
open-end investment company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that no registered
closed-end investment company shall
purchase securities of which it is the
issuer, except: (a) On a securities
exchange or other open market; (b)
pursuant to tenders, after reasonable
opportunity to submit tenders given to
all holders of securities of the class to
be purchased; or (c) under other
circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or
orders for the protection of investors.
2. Rule 23c–3 under the Act permits
an ‘‘interval fund’’ to make repurchase
offers of between five and twenty-five
percent of its outstanding shares at net
asset value at periodic intervals
pursuant to a fundamental policy of the
interval fund. Rule 23c–3(b)(1) under
the Act permits an interval fund to
deduct from repurchase proceeds only a
repurchase fee, not to exceed two
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percent of the proceeds, that is paid to
the interval fund and is reasonably
intended to compensate the fund for
expenses directly related to the
repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the
Commission may issue an order that
would permit a closed-end investment
company to repurchase its shares in
circumstances in which the repurchase
is made in a manner or on a basis that
does not unfairly discriminate against
any holders of the class or classes of
securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under
section 6(c), discussed above, and
section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c–3 to the
extent necessary for the Funds to
impose EWCs on shares of the Funds
submitted for repurchase that have been
held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they
intend to impose are functionally
similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end
investment companies under rule 6c–10
under the Act. Rule 6c–10 permits openend investment companies to impose
CDSLs, subject to certain conditions.
Applicants note that rule 6c–10 is
grounded in policy considerations
supporting the employment of CDSLs
where there are adequate safeguards for
the investor and state that the same
policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund
context. In addition, applicants state
that EWCs may be necessary for the
distributor to recover distribution costs.
Applicants represent that any EWC
imposed by the Funds will comply with
rule 6c–10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end
investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the
requirements of Form N–1A concerning
CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service
Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered
investment company, or an affiliated
person of such person, acting as
principal, from participating in or
effecting any transaction in connection
with any joint enterprise or joint
arrangement in which the investment
company participates unless the
Commission issues an order permitting
the transaction. In reviewing
applications submitted under section
17(d) and rule 17d–1, the Commission
considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint
enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act, and the extent
to which the participation is on a basis
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different from or less advantageous than
that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d–3 under the Act provides
an exemption from section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 to permit open-end
investment companies to enter into
distribution arrangements pursuant to
rule 12b–1 under the Act. Applicants
request an order under section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 under the Act to the extent
necessary to permit the Fund to impose
asset-based distribution and/or service
fees. Applicants have agreed to comply
with rules 12b–1 and 17d–3 as if those
rules applied to closed-end investment
companies, which they believe will
resolve any concerns that might arise in
connection with a Fund financing the
distribution of its shares through assetbased distribution fees.
3. For the reasons stated above,
applicants submit that the exemptions
requested under section 6(c) are
necessary and appropriate in the public
interest and are consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act. Applicants further
submit that the relief requested
pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be
consistent with the protection of
investors and will insure that applicants
do not unfairly discriminate against any
holders of the class of securities to be
purchased. Finally, applicants state that
the Funds’ imposition of asset-based
distribution and/or service fees is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act and does not
involve participation on a basis different
from or less advantageous than that of
other participants.
Applicants’ Condition
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Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will
comply with the provisions of rules 6c–
10, 12b–1, 17d–3, 18f–3, 22d–1, and,
where applicable, 11a–3 under the Act,
as amended from time to time, as if
those rules applied to closed-end
management investment companies,
and will comply with the NASD Sales
Charge Rule, as amended from time to
time, as if that rule applied to all closedend management investment
companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–23695 Filed 10–31–17; 8:45 am]
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[Release No. 34–81956; File No. SR–OCC–
2017–017]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Concerning Liquidity for Same Day
Settlement
October 26, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 2
notice is hereby given that on October
13, 2017, The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by OCC. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
This proposed rule change by the
OCC would revise OCC’s By-Laws to
expand upon existing authority to
borrow against the Clearing Fund.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed change
is to modify the tools available to OCC
in order to provide a mechanism for
addressing the risks of liquidity
shortfalls, specifically, in the
extraordinary situation where OCC faces
a liquidity need to meet its same-day
settlement obligations as a result of a
bank or securities or commodities
clearing organization failing to achieve
daily settlement.
1 15
2 17
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CFR 240.19b–4.
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Proposed Changes
Current Practice
Presently, Article VIII, Section 5(e) of
OCC’s By-Laws provides OCC with the
authority to borrow against the Clearing
Fund in two circumstances. First,
Article VIII, Section 5(e) of OCC’s ByLaws provides OCC the authority to
borrow where OCC ‘‘deems it necessary
or advisable to borrow or otherwise
obtain funds from third parties in order
to meet obligations arising out of the
default or suspension of a Clearing
Member or any action taken by the
Corporation in connection therewith
pursuant to Chapter XI of the Rules or
otherwise.’’ Second, Article VIII,
Section 5(e) of OCC’s By-Laws provides
OCC the authority to borrow against the
Clearing Fund where OCC ‘‘sustains a
loss reimbursable out of the Clearing
Fund pursuant to [Article VIII, Section
5(b) of OCC’s By-Laws] but [OCC] elects
to borrow or otherwise obtain funds
from third parties in lieu of immediately
charging such loss to the Clearing
Fund.’’ In order for a loss to be
reimbursable out of the Clearing Fund
under Article VIII, Section 5(b) of OCC’s
By-Laws, it must arise from a situation
in which any bank or securities or
commodities clearing organization has
failed ‘‘to perform any obligation to
[OCC] when due because of its
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
suspension of operations, or because of
any similar event.’’ 3
Under either of the two
aforementioned circumstances, OCC is
authorized to borrow against the
Clearing Fund for a period not to exceed
30 days, and during such period, the
borrowing shall not affect the amount or
timing of any charges otherwise
required to be made against the Clearing
Fund pursuant to Article VIII, Section 5.
However, if any part of the borrowing
remains outstanding after 30 days, then
at the close of business on the 30th day
(or the first Business Day thereafter)
such amount must be considered an
actual loss to the Clearing Fund, and
OCC must immediately allocate such
loss in accordance with Article VIII,
Section 5.
Proposed Change
While Article VIII, Section 5(e) of
OCC’s By-Laws currently provides for
borrowing authority in the more
extreme scenarios involving a bank’s or
securities or commodities clearing
3 To the extent that a loss resulting from any of
the events referred to in Article VIII, Section 5(b)
is recoverable out of the Clearing Fund pursuant to
Article VIII, Section 5(a), the provisions of Article
VIII, Section 5(a) control and render the provisions
of Article VIII, Section 5(b) inapplicable.
E:\FR\FM\01NON1.SGM
01NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 210 (Wednesday, November 1, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50700-50703]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23695]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 32884; 812-14683]
The Relative Value Fund et al.
October 26, 2017.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from sections
18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c) of
the Act for an exemption from rule 23c-3 under the Act, and for an
order pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the
Act.
SUMMARY: Applicants request an order to permit certain registered
closed-end management investment companies to issue multiple classes of
shares and to impose asset-based distribution and/or service fees,
early withdrawal charges (``EWCs'') and early repurchase fees.
Applicants: The Relative Value Fund and the Infinity Core Alternative
Fund (the ``Initial Funds'') and Vivaldi Asset Management, LLC (the
``Adviser'').
DATES: The application was filed on August 8, 2016 and amended on March
8, 2017 and June 30, 2017.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail.
Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m.
on November 20, 2017, and should be accompanied by proof of service on
the applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: Vivaldi Asset
Management, LLC, 225 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 2100, Chicago IL 60606; The
Relative Value Fund and the Infinity Core Alternative Fund c/o UMB Fund
Services, Inc., 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Loko, Senior Counsel or Holly
Hunter-Ceci, Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of
Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Relative Value Fund is a Delaware statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Relative Value Fund's investment objective is
long-term capital appreciation. The Relative Value Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by generating attractive long-term
returns with low sensitivity to traditional equity and fixed income
indices through a ``multi-manager'' approach implementing strategies
including without limitation, global macro, opportunistic equity anf
fixed income, systematic and arbitrage strategies that invest in
different asset classes, securities and derivatives instruments. The
Infinity Core Alternative Fund is a Maryland statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a non-diversified, continuously offered
closed-end management investment company. The Infinity Core Alternative
Fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth. The Infinity
Core Alternative Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
operating as a ``fund of funds'' that invests primarily in general or
limited partnerships, funds, corporations, trusts or other investment
vehicles based primarily in the United States that invest or trade in a
wide range of securities, and, to a lesser extent, other property and
currency interests. The Infinity Core Alternative Fund may also make
investments meant to hedge exposures deemed too risky or to invest in
strategies not employed by investment funds or to hedge a position in
an investment fund that is locked-up or difficult to sell.
2. The Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered
as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Initial Funds.
3. The applicants seek an order to permit the Initial Funds to
issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution
and/or service fees and EWCs.
4. Applicants request that the order also apply to any continuously
offered registered closed-end management investment company that may be
organized in the future for which the Adviser, or any entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser,
or any successor in interest to any such entity,\1\ acts as investment
adviser and which operates as an interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3
under the Act or provides periodic liquidity with respect to its shares
pursuant to rule 13e-4 under the
[[Page 50701]]
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') (each, a ``Future
Fund'' and together with the Initial Funds, the ``Funds'').\2\
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\1\ A successor in interest is limited to an entity that results
from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the
type of business organization.
\2\ Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will do so in
a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the
application. Applicants represent that each entity presently
intending to rely on the requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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5. The Initial Funds are currently making a continuous public
offering of beneficial interest in connection with their registration
statement. Applicants state that additional offerings by any Fund
relying on the order may be on a private placement or public offering
basis. Shares of the Funds will not be listed on any securities
exchange nor quoted on any quotation medium. The Funds do not expect
there to be a secondary trading market for their shares.
6. If the requested relief is granted, the Relative Value Fund will
offer Advisor Class Shares alongside its current CIA Class Shares and
the Infinity Core Alternative Fund will amend its registration
statement to continuously offer at least one additional class of shares
(the ``New Class Shares'') alongside its currently offered Initial
Class Shares. Each of the Adviser Class Shares, the CIA Class Shares,
the Initial Class Shares and the New Class Shares will have their own
fee and expense structure. The Funds may in the future offer additional
classes of shares and/or another sales charges structure. Because of
the different distribution fees, services and any other class expenses
that may be attributable to the each class of shares, the net income
attributable to, and the dividends payable on, each class of shares may
differ from each other.
7. Applicants state that, from time to time, the Funds may create
additional classes of shares, the terms of which may differ from other
share classes in the following respects: (i) The amount of fees
permitted by different distribution plans or different service fee
arrangements; (ii) voting rights with respect to a distribution plan of
a class; (iii) different class designations; (iv) the impact of any
class expenses directly attributable to a particular class of shares
allocated on a class basis as described in the application; (v) any
differences in dividends and net asset value resulting from differences
in fees under a distribution or service fee arrangement or in class
expenses; (vi) any EWC or other sales load structure; and (vii)
exchange or conversion privileges of the classes as permitted under the
Act.
8. Applicants state that shares of a Fund may be subject to an
early repurchase fee (``Early Repurchase Fee'') at a rate of no greater
than 2% of the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder's shares
repurchased by the Fund if the interval between the date of purchase of
the shares and the valuation date with respect to the repurchase of
those shares is less than one year. Any Early Repurchase Fees will
apply equally to all classes of shares of a Fund, consistent with
section 18 of the Act and rule 18f-3 thereunder. To the extent a Fund
determines to waive, impose scheduled variations of, or eliminate any
Early Repurchase Fee, it will do so consistently with the requirements
of rule 22d-1 under the Act as if the Early Repurchase Fee were a CDSL
(defined below) and as if the Fund were an open-end investment company
and the Fund's waiver of, scheduled variation in, or elimination of,
any such Early Repurchase Fee will apply uniformly to all shareholders
of the Fund regardless of class. Applicants state that the Initial
Funds do not intend to impose an Early Repurchase Fee.
9. Applicants state that the Relative Value Fund has adopted a
fundamental policy to repurchase a specified percentage of its shares
at net asset value on a quarterly basis. Such repurchase offers will be
conducted pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act. The Infinity Core
Alternative Fund provides periodic liquidity with respect to its shares
pursuant to Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act. Each of the Future Funds
will likewise adopt fundamental investment policies and make periodic
repurchase offers to its shareholders in compliance with rule 23c-3 or
will provide periodic liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to
rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act.\3\ Any repurchase offers made by the
Funds will be made to all holders of shares of each such Fund.
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\3\ Applicants submit that rule 23c-3 and Regulation M under the
Exchange Act permit an interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a continuous offering of its
shares pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
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10. Applicants represent that any asset-based service and/or
distribution fees for each class of shares of the Funds will comply
with the provisions of the NASD Rule 2830(d) (``NASD Sales Charge
Rule'').\4\ Applicants also represent that each Fund will disclose in
its prospectus the fees, expenses and other characteristics of each
class of shares offered for sale by the prospectus, as is required for
open-end multiple class funds under Form N-1A. As is required for open-
end funds, each Fund will disclose its expenses in shareholder reports,
and describe any arrangements that result in breakpoints in or
elimination of sales loads in its prospectus.\5\ In addition,
applicants will comply with applicable enhanced fee disclosure
requirements for fund of funds, including registered funds of hedge
funds.\6\
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\4\ Any reference to the NASD Sales Charge Rule includes any
successor or replacement to the NASD Sales Charge Rule.
\5\ See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
of Registered Management Investment Companies, Investment Company
Act Release No. 26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund expenses in
shareholder reports); and Disclosure of Breakpoint Discounts by
Mutual Funds, Investment Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7,
2004) (adopting release) (requiring open-end investment companies to
provide prospectus disclosure of certain sales load information).
\6\ Fund of Funds Investments, Investment Company Act Rel. Nos.
26198 (Oct. 1, 2003) (proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1-1, et seq. of the Act.
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11. Each of the Funds will comply with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about the costs and conflicts of
interest arising out of the distribution of open-end investment company
shares, and regarding prospectus disclosure of sales loads and revenue
sharing arrangements, as if those requirements applied to the Fund. In
addition, each Fund will contractually require that any distributor of
the Fund's shares comply with such requirements in connection with the
distribution of such Fund's shares.
12. Each Fund will allocate all expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the net assets of that Fund
attributable to each class, except that the net asset value and
expenses of each class will reflect the expenses associated with the
distribution plan of that class, service fees attributable to that
class (if any), including transfer agency fees, and any other
incremental expenses of that class. Expenses of a Fund allocated to a
particular class of shares will be borne on a pro rata basis by each
outstanding share of that class. Applicants state that each Fund will
comply with the provisions of rule 18f-3 under the Act as if it were an
open-end investment company.
13. Applicants state that each Fund may impose an EWC on shares
submitted for repurchase that have been held less than a specified
period and may waive the EWC for certain categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time to time. Applicants state that
each Fund will apply the EWC (and any waivers or
[[Page 50702]]
scheduled variations, or elimination of the EWC) uniformly to all
shareholders in a given class and consistently with the requirements of
rule 22d-1 under the Act as if the Funds were open-end investment
companies.
14. Each Fund operating as an interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3
under the Act may offer its shareholders an exchange feature under
which the shareholders of the Fund may, in connection with such Fund's
periodic repurchase offers, exchange their shares of the Fund for
shares of the same class of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c-3 under the Act and continuously offer their
shares at net asset value, that are in the Fund's group of investment
companies (collectively, ``Other Funds''). Shares of a Fund operating
pursuant to rule 23c-3 that are exchanged for shares of Other Funds
will be included as part of the amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c-3 under the Act. Any exchange
option will comply with rule 11a-3 under the Act, as if the Fund were
an open-end investment company subject to rule 11a-3. In complying with
rule 11a-3, each Fund will treat an EWC as if it were a contingent
deferred sales load (``CDSL'').
Applicants' Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides that a closed-end
investment company may not issue or sell a senior security that is a
stock unless certain requirements are met. Applicants state that the
creation of multiple classes of shares of the Funds may violate section
18(a)(2) because the Funds may not meet such requirements with respect
to a class of shares that may be a senior security.
2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that a
closed-end investment company may not issue or sell any senior security
if, immediately thereafter, the company has outstanding more than one
class of senior security. Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds may be prohibited by section
18(c), as a class may have priority over another class as to payment of
dividends because shareholders of different classes would pay different
fees and expenses.
3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides that each share of stock
issued by a registered management investment company will be a voting
stock and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding voting
stock. Applicants state that multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may violate section 18(i) of the Act because each class would be
entitled to exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction or any class or classes of persons,
securities or transactions from any provision of the Act, or from any
rule or regulation under the Act, if and to the extent such exemption
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with
the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the
policy and provisions of the Act. Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to permit the
Funds to issue multiple classes of shares.
5. Applicants submit that the proposed allocation of expenses
relating to distribution and voting rights among multiple classes is
equitable and will not discriminate against any group or class of
shareholders. Applicants submit that the proposed arrangements would
permit a Fund to facilitate the distribution of its securities and
provide investors with a broader choice of shareholder services.
Applicants assert that the proposed closed-end investment company
multiple class structure does not raise the concerns underlying section
18 of the Act to any greater degree than open-end investment companies'
multiple class structures that are permitted by rule 18f-3 under the
Act. Applicants state that each Fund will comply with the provisions of
rule 18f-3 as if it were an open-end investment company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that no
registered closed-end investment company shall purchase securities of
which it is the issuer, except: (a) On a securities exchange or other
open market; (b) pursuant to tenders, after reasonable opportunity to
submit tenders given to all holders of securities of the class to be
purchased; or (c) under other circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or orders for the protection of
investors.
2. Rule 23c-3 under the Act permits an ``interval fund'' to make
repurchase offers of between five and twenty-five percent of its
outstanding shares at net asset value at periodic intervals pursuant to
a fundamental policy of the interval fund. Rule 23c-3(b)(1) under the
Act permits an interval fund to deduct from repurchase proceeds only a
repurchase fee, not to exceed two percent of the proceeds, that is paid
to the interval fund and is reasonably intended to compensate the fund
for expenses directly related to the repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the Commission may issue an order
that would permit a closed-end investment company to repurchase its
shares in circumstances in which the repurchase is made in a manner or
on a basis that does not unfairly discriminate against any holders of
the class or classes of securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under section 6(c), discussed above,
and section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c-3 to the extent necessary for the
Funds to impose EWCs on shares of the Funds submitted for repurchase
that have been held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they intend to impose are
functionally similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end investment companies
under rule 6c-10 under the Act. Rule 6c-10 permits open-end investment
companies to impose CDSLs, subject to certain conditions. Applicants
note that rule 6c-10 is grounded in policy considerations supporting
the employment of CDSLs where there are adequate safeguards for the
investor and state that the same policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund context. In addition,
applicants state that EWCs may be necessary for the distributor to
recover distribution costs. Applicants represent that any EWC imposed
by the Funds will comply with rule 6c-10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A
concerning CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit
an affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such person, acting as principal, from
participating in or effecting any transaction in connection with any
joint enterprise or joint arrangement in which the investment company
participates unless the Commission issues an order permitting the
transaction. In reviewing applications submitted under section 17(d)
and rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act, and
the extent to which the participation is on a basis
[[Page 50703]]
different from or less advantageous than that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d-3 under the Act provides an exemption from section
17(d) and rule 17d-1 to permit open-end investment companies to enter
into distribution arrangements pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the Act.
Applicants request an order under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1 under
the Act to the extent necessary to permit the Fund to impose asset-
based distribution and/or service fees. Applicants have agreed to
comply with rules 12b-1 and 17d-3 as if those rules applied to closed-
end investment companies, which they believe will resolve any concerns
that might arise in connection with a Fund financing the distribution
of its shares through asset-based distribution fees.
3. For the reasons stated above, applicants submit that the
exemptions requested under section 6(c) are necessary and appropriate
in the public interest and are consistent with the protection of
investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions
of the Act. Applicants further submit that the relief requested
pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be consistent with the protection of
investors and will insure that applicants do not unfairly discriminate
against any holders of the class of securities to be purchased.
Finally, applicants state that the Funds' imposition of asset-based
distribution and/or service fees is consistent with the provisions,
policies and purposes of the Act and does not involve participation on
a basis different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
Applicants' Condition
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will comply with the provisions of
rules 6c-10, 12b-1, 17d-3, 18f-3, 22d-1, and, where applicable, 11a-3
under the Act, as amended from time to time, as if those rules applied
to closed-end management investment companies, and will comply with the
NASD Sales Charge Rule, as amended from time to time, as if that rule
applied to all closed-end management investment companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-23695 Filed 10-31-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P