Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify Rule 964.2NY Regarding the Participation Entitlement Formula for Specialists and e-Specialists, 50205-50207 [2017-23475]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 208 / Monday, October 30, 2017 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–23487 Filed 10–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81928; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2017–23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Modify Rule 964.2NY
Regarding the Participation
Entitlement Formula for Specialists
and e-Specialists
October 24, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
10, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE American’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify
Rule 964.2NY regarding the
participation entitlement formula for
Specialists and e-Specialists. The
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the filing is to modify
Rule 964.2NY regarding the
participation entitlement of Specialists
and e-Specialists.4
Rule 964NY sets forth the priority for
the allocation of incoming orders to
resting interest at a particular price in
the System,5 which includes the
allocation to the Specialist Pool.6 Rule
964.2NY sets forth the participant
entitlement formula applicable to the
Specialist Pool and provides that, on a
quarterly basis, the Exchange will
determine a Primary Specialist from
among the Specialists e-Specialists [sic]
in each option class.
Generally, the Specialist Pool is
entitled to 40% of the remaining
balance of an order after any orders on
behalf of Customers in the Consolidated
Book are satisfied.7 Rule
964.2NY(b)(3)(A) provides that
Specialists and e-Specialists quoting at
the NBBO will share in the Specialist
Pool participation entitlement on a size
pro rata basis and provides that the
Primary Specialist’s size pro rata
participation will receive additional
weighting, as determined by the
Exchange and announced by Trader
Update (the ‘‘Additional Weighting’’).
Pursuant to the current Rule, this
Additional Weighting afforded to the
Primary Specialist is capped at 662⁄3%
if there is only one e-Specialist, and at
50% if there are two or more
e-Specialists (the ‘‘Cap’’).8
4 A Specialist is ‘‘an individual or entity that has
been deemed qualified by the Exchange for the
purpose of making transactions on the Exchange in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 920NY
[Market Makers], and who meets the qualification
requirements of Rule 927NY(b) [Specialists]. Each
Specialist must be registered with the Exchange as
a Market Maker. Any ATP Holder registered as a
Market Maker with the Exchange is eligible to be
qualified as a Specialist. See Rule 900.2NY(76).
Rule 923NY(b) also provides that ‘‘[t]he Exchange
may designate e-Specialists in an option class in
accordance with Rule 927.4NY [e-Specialists].’’ See
Rule 923NY(b).
5 The term ‘‘System’’ refers to the Exchange’s
electronic order delivery, execution and reporting
system through which orders and quotes for listed
options are consolidated for execution and/or
display. See Rule 900.2NY (48) (defining ‘‘Exchange
System’’ or ‘‘System’’).
6 The Specialist Pool refers to the aggregated size
of the best bid and best offer, in a given series,
amongst the Specialist and e-Specialists that match
in price. See Rule 900.2NY(75).
7 See Rule 964.2NY(b)(2).
8 See Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A).
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50205
Currently, the Exchange applies the
Additional Weighting as follows: When
an inbound order is allocated against
the Specialist Pool, the Primary
Specialist’s quoted size is treated as if
it were double (i.e., two (2) times the
number of contracts being quoted) and
this doubled size is then used in the
calculation (as shown in the examples
below) to determine the allocation to
both the Primary Specialist as well as
the other participants in the Specialist
Pool.9 When there is only one
e-Specialist and both the Specialist and
e-Specialist are quoting the same size,
this Additional Weighting will not be
greater than 662⁄3%. When there is more
than one e-Specialist and the Specialist
and e-Specialists are all quoting the
same size, this Additional Weighting
will not be greater than 50%.
Because current Rule
964.2NY(b)(3)(A) does not specify the
circumstances under which the Primary
Specialist’s allocation in the Specialist
Pool is subject to the Cap, the Exchange
proposes to make clear that the Cap only
applies if ‘‘all participants in the
Specialist Pool are quoting the same
size.’’ 10 When all participants in the
Specialist Pool are not quoting the same
size, the Primary Specialist may receive
up to the entirety of the Specialist Pool’s
participation allocation. However, for
this scenario to occur, the Primary
Specialist’s quoted size would need to
be disproportionately larger than the
other participants in the Specialist Pool
such that the allocation to which the
other participant(s) in the Specialist
Pool is entitled is less than one contract
(i.e., a fractional share). For example, if
the Primary Specialist is quoting 300
contracts and the other eSpecialist in
9 The Exchange may modify how it calculates the
Additional Weighting, which calculation would be
announced by Trader Update. See Rule
964.2NY(b)(3)(A). See, e.g., September 27, 2012
Trader Update, available here, https://
www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/notifications/
trader-update/NYSE%20AMEX%20OPTIONS%20
Trader%20Update%20Primary%20Specialist%20
Implementation%209-27-12%20FINALtw.pdf; and
December 21, 2012 Trader Update, available here,
https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/
notifications/trader-update/NYSE%20AMEX%20
OPTIONS%20Trader%20Update%20Primary%20
Specialist%20Implementation%20010213
%20%20%20.pdf.
10 See proposed Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A)
(providing, in part, that the ‘‘Primary Specialist’s
size pro-rata participation in the Specialist Pool
will receive additional weighting, as determined by
the Exchange, and announced via Trader Update;
provided, however, that if all participants in the
Specialist Pool are quoting the same size, this
additional weighting will be no greater than 662⁄3%
if there is only one e-Specialist, and no greater than
50% if there are two or more e-Specialists’’). The
Exchange also proposes to capitalize the ‘‘s’’ in the
defined term ‘‘e-Specialist.’’ See id.
E:\FR\FM\30OCN1.SGM
30OCN1
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the Specialist Pool is quoting 1 contract
[sic].
Pursuant to Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv),
each participant in the Specialist Pool
would ‘‘be allocated a number of
contracts equal to the greater of their
share in the Specialist Pool guaranteed
participation or their ‘size pro rata’
allocation as provided in Rule
964NY(b)(3), but in either case, no
greater than the size of the Specialist’s
disseminated size.’’ 11 Thus, it may be
possible that the Primary Specialist
receives its allocation based on its share
of the Specialist Pool, while other
participants in the Pool receive a pro
rata allocation, because the latter
allocation is more favorable to that
participant (i.e., provides a ‘‘greater
share’’) to that participant. In this
regard, because the Exchange maximizes
the allocation to each participant in the
Specialist Pool, certain non-Specialist
participants (at the same price) may be
allocated fewer contracts than their pro
rata share.12
Below are examples of how the
Exchange applies the Additional
Weighting in circumstances where the
Specialist Pool participation guarantee
entitles each participant to a more
favorable allocation than size pro rata: 13
Example 1 to illustrate application of
662⁄3% cap:
Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Only one other participant in the
Specialist Pool also quoting 60
contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on
the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200
contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40%
allocation of the inbound order (80
contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an
allocation of (2 × 60)/[60 + (2 × 60)]
= 662⁄3% of the 80 contracts allocated
to the Specialist Pool. The Primary
Specialist will receive 53 contracts.
The other participant in the Specialist
Pool is entitled to an allocation of 60/
[60 + (2 × 60)] = 33 1⁄3% of the 80
contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool. The e-Specialist will receive 27
contracts.
Example 2 to illustrate application of
50% cap:
11 See
Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv).
generally Rule 964NY(b).
13 The Exchange notes that when a participant in
the Specialist Pool would fare better based on its
pro rata share, rather than its share of the Specialist
Pool guaranteed participation, the pro rata share
allocation will be applied. See Rule
964.2NY(b)(1)(iv).
12 See
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17:59 Oct 27, 2017
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Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Two other participants in the Specialist
Pool each quoting 60 contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on
the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200
contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40%
allocation of the inbound order (80
contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an
allocation of (2 × 60)/[60 + 60 + (2 ×
60)] = 50% of the 80 contracts
allocated to the Specialist Pool. The
Primary Specialist will receive 40
contracts.
Each other participant in the Specialist
Pool is entitled to an allocation of 60/
[60 + 60 + (2 × 60)] = 25% of the 80
contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool. Each other participant in the
Specialist Pool will receive 20
contracts.
Example 3 to illustrate allocation (i.e.,
no cap) when all are not quoting the
same size:
Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Only one other participant in the
Specialist Pool also quoting 30
contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on
the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200
contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40%
allocation of the inbound order (80
contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an
allocation of (2 × 60)/[30 + (2 × 60)]
= 80% of the 80 contracts allocated to
the Specialist Pool. The Primary
Specialist is entitled to 64 contracts,
which exceeds the size of their quote.
Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv), the Primary
Specialist will receive no more than
60 contracts, so their allocation does
not exceed their quoted size.
The other participant in the Specialist
Pool is entitled to an allocation of 30/
[30 + (2 × 60)] = 20% of the 80
contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool. The other participant in the
Specialist Pool is entitled to 16
contracts and will receive 20
contracts, which represent the
remaining of the Specialist Pool
allocation. In this case, the other
participant in the Specialist Pool is
granted the balance of its share in the
Specialist Pool guaranteed
participation, as it is greater than the
contracts to which it is entitled per
Rule 964.2NY(1)(iv) [sic].
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
Example 4 to illustrate allocating
each Specialist the ‘‘greater of’’ their
share in either the Specialist Pool or size
pro rata:
Primary Specialist quoting 90 contracts
Other participant in the Specialist Pool
quoting 200 contracts
Market Maker quoting 200 contracts
An inbound order arrives for 100
contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40%
allocation of the inbound order (40
contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an
allocation of (2 × 90)/[200 + (2 × 90)]
= 47.37% of the 40 contracts allocated
to the Specialist Pool (19 contracts).
The Primary Specialist pro rata
allocation would be 90/(200 + 200 +
90) = 18.37% of the 100 contracts of
the inbound order (18 contracts).
Since the 19-contract Specialist Pool
allocation is greater than the 18contract pro rata allocation, the
Primary Specialist will receive 19
contracts.
The other participant in the Specialist
Pool is entitled to an allocation of
200/[200 + (2 × 90)] = 52.63% of the
40 contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool (21 contracts).
The other participant in the Specialist
Pool would also be entitled to a pro
rata allocation 200/(200 + 200) = 50%
of the remaining 81 contracts of the
inbound order (41 contracts). Since
the 41-contract pro rata allocation of
the balance is greater than the 21contract Specialist Pool allocation, the
other participant in the Specialist
Pool will receive 41 contracts,
pursuant to Rule 964.2NY(1)(iv) [sic].
The Market Maker will receive the
remaining 40 contracts.
*
*
*
*
*
The Exchange believes the proposed
change, which does not alter current
functionality, would provide additional
specificity regarding how orders are
allocated and the circumstances under
which the Cap would apply to the
Primary Specialist allocation, which
adds clarity and transparency to
Exchange rules to the benefit of all
market participants.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are
applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.14 In particular, the proposal is
14 15
E:\FR\FM\30OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
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consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 15 because it is designed promote
[sic] just and equitable principles of
trade, [sic] foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanisms [sic] of, [sic] a
free and open market and a national
market system.
The proposed rule change would
promote just and equitable principles of
trade as it is intended to provide
additional specificity regarding the
circumstances under which the Primary
Specialist’s allocation would be subject
to a Cap, which adds clarity and
transparency to Exchange rules
regarding order allocation. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
change promotes just and equitable
principles of trade, fosters cooperation
and coordination among persons
engaged in facilitating securities
transactions, and removes impediments
to and perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market by ensuring that
members, regulators and the public can
more easily navigate and better
understand the Exchange’s rulebook.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not designed to
address any competitive issues. Rather,
the proposed change is designed to
provide ATP Holders and the investing
public with additional specificity and
transparency regarding the
circumstances under which the Primary
Specialist’s allocation would be subject
to a Cap, which in turn adds clarity and
transparency to Exchange rules.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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17:59 Oct 27, 2017
Jkt 244001
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 16 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.17
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 18 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 19
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest as it
will allow the Exchange to immediately
provide greater clarity to market
participants concerning order allocation
on the Exchange. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the
operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.20
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
16 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
20 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
17 17
PO 00000
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Sfmt 9990
50207
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEAMER–2017–23 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–23. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–23 and
should be submitted on or before
November 20, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–23475 Filed 10–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
21 17
E:\FR\FM\30OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 208 (Monday, October 30, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50205-50207]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23475]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81928; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2017-23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify
Rule 964.2NY Regarding the Participation Entitlement Formula for
Specialists and e-Specialists
October 24, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on October 10, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE American'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 964.2NY regarding the
participation entitlement formula for Specialists and e-Specialists.
The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the filing is to modify Rule 964.2NY regarding the
participation entitlement of Specialists and e-Specialists.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ A Specialist is ``an individual or entity that has been
deemed qualified by the Exchange for the purpose of making
transactions on the Exchange in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 920NY [Market Makers], and who meets the qualification
requirements of Rule 927NY(b) [Specialists]. Each Specialist must be
registered with the Exchange as a Market Maker. Any ATP Holder
registered as a Market Maker with the Exchange is eligible to be
qualified as a Specialist. See Rule 900.2NY(76). Rule 923NY(b) also
provides that ``[t]he Exchange may designate e-Specialists in an
option class in accordance with Rule 927.4NY [e-Specialists].'' See
Rule 923NY(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 964NY sets forth the priority for the allocation of incoming
orders to resting interest at a particular price in the System,\5\
which includes the allocation to the Specialist Pool.\6\ Rule 964.2NY
sets forth the participant entitlement formula applicable to the
Specialist Pool and provides that, on a quarterly basis, the Exchange
will determine a Primary Specialist from among the Specialists e-
Specialists [sic] in each option class.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The term ``System'' refers to the Exchange's electronic
order delivery, execution and reporting system through which orders
and quotes for listed options are consolidated for execution and/or
display. See Rule 900.2NY (48) (defining ``Exchange System'' or
``System'').
\6\ The Specialist Pool refers to the aggregated size of the
best bid and best offer, in a given series, amongst the Specialist
and e-Specialists that match in price. See Rule 900.2NY(75).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generally, the Specialist Pool is entitled to 40% of the remaining
balance of an order after any orders on behalf of Customers in the
Consolidated Book are satisfied.\7\ Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A) provides that
Specialists and e-Specialists quoting at the NBBO will share in the
Specialist Pool participation entitlement on a size pro rata basis and
provides that the Primary Specialist's size pro rata participation will
receive additional weighting, as determined by the Exchange and
announced by Trader Update (the ``Additional Weighting''). Pursuant to
the current Rule, this Additional Weighting afforded to the Primary
Specialist is capped at 66\2/3\% if there is only one e-Specialist, and
at 50% if there are two or more e-Specialists (the ``Cap'').\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Rule 964.2NY(b)(2).
\8\ See Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, the Exchange applies the Additional Weighting as
follows: When an inbound order is allocated against the Specialist
Pool, the Primary Specialist's quoted size is treated as if it were
double (i.e., two (2) times the number of contracts being quoted) and
this doubled size is then used in the calculation (as shown in the
examples below) to determine the allocation to both the Primary
Specialist as well as the other participants in the Specialist Pool.\9\
When there is only one e-Specialist and both the Specialist and e-
Specialist are quoting the same size, this Additional Weighting will
not be greater than 66\2/3\%. When there is more than one e-Specialist
and the Specialist and e-Specialists are all quoting the same size,
this Additional Weighting will not be greater than 50%.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Exchange may modify how it calculates the Additional
Weighting, which calculation would be announced by Trader Update.
See Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A). See, e.g., September 27, 2012 Trader
Update, available here, https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/notifications/trader-update/NYSE%20AMEX%20OPTIONS%20Trader%20Update%20Primary%20Specialist%20Implementation%209-27-12%20FINALtw.pdf; and December 21, 2012 Trader
Update, available here, https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/notifications/trader-update/NYSE%20AMEX%20OPTIONS%20Trader%20Update%20Primary%20Specialist%20Implementation%20010213%20%20%20.pdf.
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Because current Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A) does not specify the
circumstances under which the Primary Specialist's allocation in the
Specialist Pool is subject to the Cap, the Exchange proposes to make
clear that the Cap only applies if ``all participants in the Specialist
Pool are quoting the same size.'' \10\ When all participants in the
Specialist Pool are not quoting the same size, the Primary Specialist
may receive up to the entirety of the Specialist Pool's participation
allocation. However, for this scenario to occur, the Primary
Specialist's quoted size would need to be disproportionately larger
than the other participants in the Specialist Pool such that the
allocation to which the other participant(s) in the Specialist Pool is
entitled is less than one contract (i.e., a fractional share). For
example, if the Primary Specialist is quoting 300 contracts and the
other eSpecialist in
[[Page 50206]]
the Specialist Pool is quoting 1 contract [sic].
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\10\ See proposed Rule 964.2NY(b)(3)(A) (providing, in part,
that the ``Primary Specialist's size pro-rata participation in the
Specialist Pool will receive additional weighting, as determined by
the Exchange, and announced via Trader Update; provided, however,
that if all participants in the Specialist Pool are quoting the same
size, this additional weighting will be no greater than 66\2/3\% if
there is only one e-Specialist, and no greater than 50% if there are
two or more e-Specialists''). The Exchange also proposes to
capitalize the ``s'' in the defined term ``e-Specialist.'' See id.
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Pursuant to Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv), each participant in the
Specialist Pool would ``be allocated a number of contracts equal to the
greater of their share in the Specialist Pool guaranteed participation
or their `size pro rata' allocation as provided in Rule 964NY(b)(3),
but in either case, no greater than the size of the Specialist's
disseminated size.'' \11\ Thus, it may be possible that the Primary
Specialist receives its allocation based on its share of the Specialist
Pool, while other participants in the Pool receive a pro rata
allocation, because the latter allocation is more favorable to that
participant (i.e., provides a ``greater share'') to that participant.
In this regard, because the Exchange maximizes the allocation to each
participant in the Specialist Pool, certain non-Specialist participants
(at the same price) may be allocated fewer contracts than their pro
rata share.\12\
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\11\ See Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv).
\12\ See generally Rule 964NY(b).
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Below are examples of how the Exchange applies the Additional
Weighting in circumstances where the Specialist Pool participation
guarantee entitles each participant to a more favorable allocation than
size pro rata: \13\
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\13\ The Exchange notes that when a participant in the
Specialist Pool would fare better based on its pro rata share,
rather than its share of the Specialist Pool guaranteed
participation, the pro rata share allocation will be applied. See
Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv).
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Example 1 to illustrate application of 66\2/3\% cap:
Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Only one other participant in the Specialist Pool also quoting 60
contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200 contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40% allocation of the inbound
order (80 contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an allocation of (2 x 60)/[60 +
(2 x 60)] = 66\2/3\% of the 80 contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool. The Primary Specialist will receive 53 contracts.
The other participant in the Specialist Pool is entitled to an
allocation of 60/[60 + (2 x 60)] = 33 \1/3\% of the 80 contracts
allocated to the Specialist Pool. The e-Specialist will receive 27
contracts.
Example 2 to illustrate application of 50% cap:
Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Two other participants in the Specialist Pool each quoting 60 contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200 contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40% allocation of the inbound
order (80 contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an allocation of (2 x 60)/[60 +
60 + (2 x 60)] = 50% of the 80 contracts allocated to the Specialist
Pool. The Primary Specialist will receive 40 contracts.
Each other participant in the Specialist Pool is entitled to an
allocation of 60/[60 + 60 + (2 x 60)] = 25% of the 80 contracts
allocated to the Specialist Pool. Each other participant in the
Specialist Pool will receive 20 contracts.
Example 3 to illustrate allocation (i.e., no cap) when all are not
quoting the same size:
Primary Specialist quoting 60 contracts
Only one other participant in the Specialist Pool also quoting 30
contracts
Other non-customer interest resting on the Consolidated Book for 500
contracts
An inbound order arrives for 200 contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40% allocation of the inbound
order (80 contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an allocation of (2 x 60)/[30 +
(2 x 60)] = 80% of the 80 contracts allocated to the Specialist Pool.
The Primary Specialist is entitled to 64 contracts, which exceeds the
size of their quote. Rule 964.2NY(b)(1)(iv), the Primary Specialist
will receive no more than 60 contracts, so their allocation does not
exceed their quoted size.
The other participant in the Specialist Pool is entitled to an
allocation of 30/[30 + (2 x 60)] = 20% of the 80 contracts allocated to
the Specialist Pool. The other participant in the Specialist Pool is
entitled to 16 contracts and will receive 20 contracts, which represent
the remaining of the Specialist Pool allocation. In this case, the
other participant in the Specialist Pool is granted the balance of its
share in the Specialist Pool guaranteed participation, as it is greater
than the contracts to which it is entitled per Rule 964.2NY(1)(iv)
[sic].
Example 4 to illustrate allocating each Specialist the ``greater
of'' their share in either the Specialist Pool or size pro rata:
Primary Specialist quoting 90 contracts
Other participant in the Specialist Pool quoting 200 contracts
Market Maker quoting 200 contracts
An inbound order arrives for 100 contracts
Allocation Results:
The Specialist Pool is entitled to a 40% allocation of the inbound
order (40 contracts).
The Primary Specialist is entitled to an allocation of (2 x 90)/[200 +
(2 x 90)] = 47.37% of the 40 contracts allocated to the Specialist Pool
(19 contracts).
The Primary Specialist pro rata allocation would be 90/(200 + 200 + 90)
= 18.37% of the 100 contracts of the inbound order (18 contracts).
Since the 19-contract Specialist Pool allocation is greater than the
18-contract pro rata allocation, the Primary Specialist will receive 19
contracts.
The other participant in the Specialist Pool is entitled to an
allocation of 200/[200 + (2 x 90)] = 52.63% of the 40 contracts
allocated to the Specialist Pool (21 contracts).
The other participant in the Specialist Pool would also be entitled to
a pro rata allocation 200/(200 + 200) = 50% of the remaining 81
contracts of the inbound order (41 contracts). Since the 41-contract
pro rata allocation of the balance is greater than the 21-contract
Specialist Pool allocation, the other participant in the Specialist
Pool will receive 41 contracts, pursuant to Rule 964.2NY(1)(iv) [sic].
The Market Maker will receive the remaining 40 contracts.
* * * * *
The Exchange believes the proposed change, which does not alter
current functionality, would provide additional specificity regarding
how orders are allocated and the circumstances under which the Cap
would apply to the Primary Specialist allocation, which adds clarity
and transparency to Exchange rules to the benefit of all market
participants.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and
the rules and regulations thereunder that are applicable to a national
securities exchange, and, in particular, with the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.\14\ In particular, the proposal is
[[Page 50207]]
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \15\ because it is designed
promote [sic] just and equitable principles of trade, [sic] foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to, and perfect
the mechanisms [sic] of, [sic] a free and open market and a national
market system.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The proposed rule change would promote just and equitable
principles of trade as it is intended to provide additional specificity
regarding the circumstances under which the Primary Specialist's
allocation would be subject to a Cap, which adds clarity and
transparency to Exchange rules regarding order allocation. The Exchange
believes that the proposed change promotes just and equitable
principles of trade, fosters cooperation and coordination among persons
engaged in facilitating securities transactions, and removes
impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free and open market by
ensuring that members, regulators and the public can more easily
navigate and better understand the Exchange's rulebook.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is not
designed to address any competitive issues. Rather, the proposed change
is designed to provide ATP Holders and the investing public with
additional specificity and transparency regarding the circumstances
under which the Primary Specialist's allocation would be subject to a
Cap, which in turn adds clarity and transparency to Exchange rules.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \16\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\17\
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act \18\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \19\ permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative immediately upon filing. The
Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest as
it will allow the Exchange to immediately provide greater clarity to
market participants concerning order allocation on the Exchange.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon filing.\20\
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\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\20\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-23 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-23.
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-23 and should
be submitted on or before November 20, 2017.
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-23475 Filed 10-27-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P