Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the JPMorgan Managed Futures ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, 46566-46574 [2017-21403]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 192 / Thursday, October 5, 2017 / Notices
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is designed to
correct the Exchange’s rules to more
accurately reflect the handling of
auctions in the Block Order Mechanism.
No changes are proposed to the
operation of the Exchange’s trading
system, and no members will be
impacted by the proposed rule, which
merely reflects current functionality
offered to members that trade in the
Block Order Mechanism. The proposed
rule change is therefore not designed to
impose any significant burden on
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 18 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.19
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 20 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),21 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange requests that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Exchange notes that a waiver
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it will allow the Exchange to
correct its Block Order Mechanism rules
to reflect the current functionality of the
system without undue delay. The
Commission believes that waiving the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Accordingly, the
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18 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
19 17
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Commission hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
proposed rule change operative upon
filing.22
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
GEMX–2017–43 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2017–43. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
22 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–GEMX–
2017–43 and should be submitted on or
before October 26, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–21406 Filed 10–4–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81766; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2017–86]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To List and Trade Shares
of the JPMorgan Managed Futures ETF
Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E
September 29, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on
September 14, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the following under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E (‘‘Managed
Fund Shares’’): JPMorgan Managed
Futures ETF. The proposed change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the following
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E, which
governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares 3 on the
Exchange: 4 JPMorgan Managed Futures
ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’).5
The Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (‘‘Trust’’),
a Delaware statutory trust. J.P. Morgan
3 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as
an open-end investment company or similar entity
that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
its investment adviser consistent with its
investment objectives and policies. In contrast, an
open-end investment company that issues
Investment Company Units, listed and traded on
the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3),
seeks to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a
specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed
income securities index or combination thereof.
4 The Commission has previously approved
listing and trading on the Exchange of other series
of the Trust that are actively managed funds under
Rule 8.600–E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 79683 (December 23, 2016) (SR–
NYSEArca–2016–82) (order approving a proposed
rule change to list and trade shares of the JPMorgan
Diversified Event Driven ETF under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600); 77904 (May 25, 2016) (SR–
NYSEArca–2016–17) (order approving a proposed
rule change to list and trade of shares of the
JPMorgan Diversified Alternative ETF under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
5 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
July 18, 2017, the Trust filed with the Commission
an amendment to its registration statement on Form
N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a) (‘‘Securities Act’’) and the 1940 Act relating to
the Fund (File Nos. 333–191837 and 811–22903)
(the ‘‘Registration Statement’’). The description of
the operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is
based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 31990 (February 9, 2016) (‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
Investments made by the Fund will comply with
the conditions set forth in the Exemptive Order.
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Investment Management Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’
or ‘‘Administrator’’) will be the
investment adviser to the Fund and also
provide administrative services for and
oversee the other service providers for
the Fund. The Adviser is a whollyowned subsidiary of JPMorgan Asset
Management Holdings Inc., which is an
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (‘‘JPMorgan
Chase’’), a bank holding company.
JPMorgan Distribution Services, Inc.
(‘‘Distributor’’) will be the distributor of
the Fund’s Shares.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600–E
provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.6 In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio.
The Adviser is not registered as a
broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and
will maintain a fire wall with respect to
such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio. In the event (a) the Adviser
becomes registered as a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with one or more
broker-dealers, or (b) any new adviser or
sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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46567
or becomes affiliated with a brokerdealer, it will implement and maintain
a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
JPMorgan Managed Futures ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will seek to
provide long-term total return. Through
the Adviser’s systematic investment
process, the Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing
globally to exploit opportunities across
a broad range of asset classes including,
but not limited to, equities, fixed
income, currency and commodities
based on the adviser’s assessment of
their relative attractiveness. Within
these strategies, the Adviser believes it
has identified (and will continue to
identify) a set of investment return
sources that have a low correlation to
each other and to traditional markets
and have distinct risk and return
profiles (each a ‘‘return factor’’).
Under normal market conditions,7 the
Fund will implement its ‘‘Managed
Futures’’ strategy to access certain
return factors. Each return factor
represents a potential source of
investment return that results from,
among other things, assuming a
particular risk or taking advantage of a
behavioral bias. The Adviser believes
that, in general, the Fund’s investment
returns are attributable to the individual
contributions of the various return
factors. By employing this return factor
based approach, the Fund seeks to
provide positive total returns over time
while maintaining a relatively low
correlation with traditional markets.
The exposure to individual return
factors may vary based on the market
opportunity of the individual return
factors. Additional return factors may be
identified over time. For example, the
return factors that the Adviser may
utilize include, but are not limited to,
the following:
• Carry—In the carry strategies, the
Fund seeks to take a short position in a
low yielding instrument while also
taking a long position in another
instrument that is higher yielding. The
strategies seek to capture the tendency
for higher yielding assets to provide
higher returns than lower-yielding
assets. The Fund implements these
7 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ is defined
in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(5).
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strategies through derivatives instead of
holding long and shorting securities
physically; 8
• Momentum—These strategies seek
to capture the tendency that an asset’s
recent performance based on its price
will continue in the near future. The
Fund will seek to choose investments
that have performed relatively well over
those that have underperformed over
the medium-term.9
The Fund will invest its assets
globally to gain exposure, either directly
or through the use of derivatives, to
equity securities (across market
capitalizations) in developed markets,
debt securities (including below
investment grade or high yield debt
securities), commodities (through its
subsidiary as described below) and
currencies (including in emerging
markets). The Fund may use both long
and short positions (achieved primarily
through the use of financial derivative
instruments). The Fund may maintain a
total net long market exposure, meaning
that the Fund’s long exposure will be
greater than its short exposure, neutral
aggregate exposure, where the long and
short exposure will be equal, or total net
short exposure, meaning that the Fund’s
short exposure will be greater than its
long exposure. In addition, the Fund
may have net long or net short exposure
to one or more industry sectors,
individual markets and/or currencies
based on the Adviser’s view of whether
a particular sector, market or currency is
expected to outperform or
underperform.
The Adviser will make use of
derivatives including swaps, futures,
8 According to the Registration Statement, the
Fund will use the following asset classes in
implementing this strategy: Fixed Income—the
Fund will seek to benefit from differences in the
yield of interest rates, caused by uncertainty in
interest rates. The Fund will invest in instruments
with higher interest rate yields and short those with
lower yields; Currency—the Fund will seek to
benefit from differences in the relative yields of
various currencies. The Fund will invest in higher
yielding currencies and short those with lower
yields. Commodities—the Fund will seek to benefit
from differences in the price of commodities futures
contracts trading below the expected market price
at contract maturity and those trading above the
expected market price at contract maturity.
9 According to the Registration Statement, the
Fund will implement the momentum return factor
in the following ways: Looking at the relative value
of prices of commodities and developed market
currencies over time. The Fund intends to invest in
futures or forward contracts to hold the best
opportunities long while also shorting the worst
opportunities within these asset classes. Looking
across developed market fixed income, developed
market equity indices and international (including
emerging market) commodities, the Fund will seek
to utilize futures contracts to exploit price
momentum trends across the asset classes. At any
particular time, the Fund may hold only long or
only short futures in a particular asset class as part
of this strategy.
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options and forward contracts, in
implementing its strategies. Under
normal market conditions, the Adviser
currently expects that a significant
portion of the Fund’s exposure will be
attained through the use of derivatives
in addition to its exposure through
direct investments. Derivatives, which
are instruments that have a value based
on another instrument, exchange rate or
index, will primarily be used as an
efficient means of implementing a
particular strategy in order to gain
exposure to a desired return factor.
Derivatives may also be used to
increase gain, to effectively gain targeted
exposure from its cash positions, to
hedge various investments and/or for
risk management. As a result of the
Fund’s use of derivatives and to serve as
collateral, the Fund may hold
significant amounts of U.S. Treasury
obligations, including Treasury bills,
bonds and notes and other obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury, obligations of other sovereign
governments or supranational entities,
other short-term investments, including
money market funds and foreign
currencies in which certain derivatives
are denominated.
The amount that may be invested in
any one instrument will vary and
generally depend on the return factors
employed by the Adviser at that time.
However, there are no stated percentage
limitations on the amount that can be
invested in any one type of instrument,
and the Adviser may, at times, focus on
a smaller number of instruments.10
Moreover, the Fund is generally
unconstrained by any particular
capitalization, style or sector and may
invest in any region or country. The
Fund may have both long and short
exposure to these instruments. Given
the complexity of the investments and
strategies of the Fund, the Adviser will
make use of quantitative models and
information and data supplied by third
parties to, among other things, help
determine the portfolio’s weightings
among various investments and
construct sets of transactions and
investments.
The Fund will purchase a particular
instrument when the Adviser believes
that such instrument will allow the
Fund to gain the desired exposure to a
return factor. Conversely, the Fund will
consider selling a particular instrument
when it no longer provides the desired
exposure to a return factor. In addition,
investment decisions will take into
account a return factor’s contribution to
10 The Fund’s investments would be subject to
any applicable percentage limitations in
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
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the Fund’s overall volatility. In
allocating assets, the Adviser seeks to
approximately balance risk to the
individual return factors over the long
term, although the exposure to
individual return factors will vary based
on, among other things, the opportunity
the Adviser sees in each individual
return factor.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest
principally (i.e., at least 50% of the
Fund’s assets) in the securities and
financial instruments described below,
which may be represented by
derivatives relating to such securities
and financial instruments, as discussed
below.
The Fund may purchase and sell U.S.
and foreign exchange-traded commodity
futures, equity futures, options on
equity futures, bond futures, index
futures, currency futures, and options
on currency futures.
The Fund may invest in over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) total return swaps on
equities, fixed income, commodities,
and foreign currencies; currency swaps;
interest rate swaps; credit default swaps
(‘‘CDS’’); CDS index swaps (‘‘CDX’’) and
loan credit default index swaps
(‘‘LCDX’’).
The Fund may invest in forward and
spot currency transactions. Such
investments consist of non-deliverable
forwards (‘‘NDFs’’), foreign forward
currency contracts,11 spot currency
transactions, caps and floors.
The Fund may invest in cash and cash
equivalents which are investments in
money market funds (including funds
for which the Adviser and/or its
affiliates may serve as investment
adviser or administrator), bank
obligations,12 and commercial paper.13
The Fund may invest in U.S.
Government obligations, which may
include direct obligations of the U.S.
11 A foreign currency forward contract is a
negotiated agreement between the contracting
parties to exchange a specified amount of currency
at a specified future time at a specified rate. The
rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate
between the currencies that are the subject of the
contract.
12 Bank obligations include the following:
Bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit and
time deposits. Bankers’ acceptances are bills of
exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by
a commercial bank. Maturities are generally six
months or less. Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates issued by a bank for a specified period
of time and earning a specified return. Time
deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a
bank in exchange for the deposit of funds.
13 Commercial paper consists of secured and
unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by
corporations and other entities. Maturities generally
vary from a few days to nine months.
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Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes
and bonds, all of which are backed as
to principal and interest payments by
the full faith and credit of the United
States, and separately traded principal
and interest component parts of such
obligations that are transferable through
the Federal book-entry system known as
Separate Trading of Registered Interest
and Principal of Securities (‘‘STRIPS’’)
and Coupons Under Book Entry
Safekeeping (‘‘CUBES’’).
The Fund may invest in U.S. and
foreign corporate debt.
Other Investments
While the Fund, under normal market
conditions, will invest at least fifty
percent (50%) of its assets in the
securities and financial instruments
described above, the Fund may invest
its remaining assets in other assets and
financial instruments, as described
below.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and
foreign exchange-traded call and put
options on equities, equity indexes and
equity futures.
The Fund will gain exposure to
commodity markets by investing
directly in commodity related
instruments or indirectly by investing
up to 20% of its total assets in the
Managed Futures Fund CS Ltd., a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund
organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary
is also advised by the Adviser. The
Subsidiary will only invest in
commodity or cash management related
investments described above in the
Principal Investments section. However,
the Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may
invest without limitation in commodity
related investments, including
derivative instruments linked to the
value of a particular commodity,
commodity index or commodity futures
contract described above. The
Subsidiary will otherwise be subject to
the same fundamental, non-fundamental
and certain other investment restrictions
as the Fund.
The Fund may invest in U.S.
exchange-listed preferred stock.
The Fund may invest in exchangelisted-and-traded real estate investment
trusts (‘‘REITs’’). Exchange-listed REITs
will be traded on U.S. national
securities exchanges.
The Fund may invest in repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase
agreements.
The Fund may invest in sovereign
obligations, which are investments in
debt obligations issued or guaranteed by
a foreign sovereign government or its
agencies, authorities or political
subdivisions. The Fund may also invest
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in obligations of supranational entities
including securities designated or
supported by governmental entities to
promote economic reconstruction or
development of international banking
institutions and related government
agencies.
In addition to money market funds
referenced above, the Fund may invest
in shares of non-exchange-traded
investment company securities
including investment company
securities for which the Adviser and/or
its affiliates may serve as investment
adviser or administrator, to the extent
permitted by Section 12(d)(1) 14 of the
1940 Act and the rules thereunder and/
or any applicable exemption or
exemptive order under the 1940 Act
with respect to such investments.
Other Restrictions
The Fund’s investments, including
derivatives, will be consistent with the
Fund’s investment objective and will
not be used to enhance leverage
(although certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
That is, while the Fund will be
permitted to borrow as permitted under
the 1940 Act, the Fund’s (and the
Subsidiary’s) investments will not be
used to seek performance that is the
multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs
and 3Xs) of the Fund’s primary broadbased securities benchmark index (as
defined in Form N–1A).15
The Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s Use of
Derivatives
The Fund proposes to seek certain
exposures through transactions in the
specific derivative instruments
described above. The derivatives usage
may occur in the Fund or the Subsidiary
(provided that the Subsidiary will invest
only in commodity or cash management
related investments, as described
above). The derivatives to be used are
futures, swaps, forwards, and call and
put options. Derivatives, which are
instruments that have a value based on
another instrument, exchange rate or
index, may also be used as substitutes
for securities in which the Fund can
invest. The Fund may use these
derivative instruments to increase gain,
to effectively gain targeted exposure
from its cash positions, to hedge various
investments and/or for risk
management.
Investments in derivative instruments
will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
U.S.C. 80a–12(d)(1).
Fund’s broad-based securities benchmark
index will be identified in a future amendment to
the Registration Statement following the Fund’s
first full calendar year of performance.
46569
investment objective and policies. To
limit the potential risk associated with
such transactions, the Fund will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures
established by the Trust’s Board of
Trustees (the ‘‘Board’’) and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation,
enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have
been adopted consistent with Section 18
of the 1940 Act and related Commission
guidance. In addition, the Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the
risk that certain transactions of the
Fund, including the Fund’s use of
derivatives, may give rise to leverage,
causing the Fund to be more volatile
than if it had not been leveraged.16
Because the markets for certain assets,
or the assets themselves, may be
unavailable or cost prohibitive as
compared to derivative instruments,
suitable derivative transactions may be
an efficient alternative for the Fund to
obtain the desired asset exposure.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The consideration for a purchase of
Creation Units will generally be cash,
but may consist of an in-kind deposit of
a designated portfolio of equity
securities and other investments (the
‘‘Deposit Instruments’’) and an amount
of cash computed as described below
(the ‘‘Cash Amount’’) under some
circumstances. The Cash Amount
together with the Deposit Instruments,
as applicable, are referred to as the
‘‘Portfolio Deposit,’’ which represents
the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit
of the Fund. The size of a Creation Units
is 50,000 Shares and is subject to
change.
In the event the Fund requires Deposit
Instruments and a Cash Amount in
consideration for purchasing a Creation
Unit, the function of the Cash Amount
is to compensate for any differences
between the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) per
Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount
(as defined below). The Cash Amount
would be an amount equal to the
difference between the NAV of the
Shares (per Creation Unit) and the
‘‘Deposit Amount,’’ which is an amount
equal to the aggregate market value of
the Deposit Instruments. If the Cash
14 15
15 The
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16 To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise to such
risk.
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Amount is a positive number (the NAV
per Creation Unit exceeds the Deposit
Amount), the Authorized Participant
will deliver the Cash Amount. If the
Cash Amount is a negative number (the
NAV per Creation Unit is less than the
Deposit Amount), the Authorized
Participant will receive the Cash
Amount. The Administrator, through
the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’), will make
available on each business day,
immediately prior to the opening of
business on the Exchange (currently
9:30 a.m. Eastern time (‘‘E.T.’’)), the list
of the names and the required number
of shares of each Deposit Instrument to
be included in the current Portfolio
Deposit (based on information at the
end of the previous business day), as
well as information regarding the Cash
Amount for the Fund. Such Portfolio
Deposit is applicable, subject to any
adjustments as described below, in
order to effect creations of Creation
Units of the Fund until such time as the
next-announced Portfolio Deposit
composition is made available.
The identity and number of the
Deposit Instruments and Cash Amount
required for the Portfolio Deposit for the
Fund changes as rebalancing
adjustments and corporate action events
are reflected from time to time by the
Adviser with a view to the investment
objective of the Fund. In addition, the
Trust reserves the right to accept a
basket of securities or cash that differs
from Deposit Instruments or to permit
the substitution of an amount of cash
(i.e., a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount) to be
added to the Cash Amount to replace
any Deposit Instrument which may,
among other reasons, not be available in
sufficient quantity for delivery, not be
permitted to be re-registered in the
name of the Trust as a result of an inkind creation order pursuant to local
law or market convention or for other
reasons as described in the Registration
Statement, or which may not be eligible
for trading by a Participating Party
(defined below). In light of the
foregoing, in order to seek to replicate
the in-kind creation order process, the
Trust expects to purchase the Deposit
Instruments represented by the cash in
lieu amount in the secondary market.
Procedures for Creation of Creation
Units
To be eligible to place orders with the
Distributor to create Creation Units of
the Fund, an entity or person either
must be (1) a ‘‘Participating Party,’’ i.e.,
a broker-dealer or other participant in
the clearing process through the
Continuous Net Settlement System of
the NSCC; or (2) a Depositary Trust
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Company (‘‘DTC’’) Participant, which,
in either case, must have executed an
agreement with the Distributor (as it
may be amended from time to time in
accordance with its terms) (‘‘Participant
Agreement’’). A Participating Party and
DTC Participant are collectively referred
to as an ‘‘Authorized Participant.’’ All
orders to create Creation Units must be
received by the Distributor no later than
the closing time of the regular trading
session on the Exchange (‘‘Closing
Time’’) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.), in
each case on the date such order is
placed in order for creation of Creation
Units to be effected based on the NAV
of the Fund as determined on such date.
Redemption of Creation Units
Shares may be redeemed only in
Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the
Distributor, only on a business day and
only through a Participating Party or
DTC Participant who has executed a
Participant Agreement. The Trust will
not redeem Shares in amounts less than
Creation Units. All orders to redeem
Creation Units must be received by the
Distributor no later than the Exchange
Closing Time (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.).
Although the Fund will generally pay
redemption proceeds in cash, there may
be instances when it will make
redemptions in-kind. In these instances,
the Administrator, through NSCC,
makes available immediately prior to
the opening of business on the Exchange
(currently 9:30 a.m. E.T.) on each day
that the Exchange is open for business,
the identity of the Fund’s assets and/or
an amount of cash that will be
applicable (subject to possible
amendment or correction) to
redemption requests received in proper
form on that day. With respect to
redemptions in-kind, the redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit generally
consist of Redemption Instruments
(which are securities received on
redemption) as announced by the
Administrator on the business day of
the request for redemption, plus cash in
an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of the Shares being
redeemed, as next determined after a
receipt of a request in proper form, and
the value of the Redemption
Instruments, less the redemption
transaction fee and variable fees
described below.
Should the Redemption Instruments
have a value greater than the NAV of the
Shares being redeemed, a compensating
cash payment to the Trust equal to the
differential plus the applicable
redemption transaction fee will be
required to be arranged for by or on
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behalf of the redeeming shareholder.
The Fund reserves the right to honor a
redemption request by delivering a
basket of securities or cash that differs
from the Redemption Instruments if,
among other reasons, not permitted to
be re-registered in the name of the
customer as a result of an in-kind
redemption order pursuant to local law
or market convention or which may not
be eligible for trading by a Participating
Party.17
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for
Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Fund
Shares on NYSE Arca, the Fund will
disclose on its Web site the identities
and quantities of the portfolio
instruments and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the business day.
In order to provide additional
information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, one or more
major market data vendors will
disseminate every 15 seconds during the
Exchange’s Core Trading Session,
through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’)
or other widely disseminated means, an
updated Portfolio Indicative Value
(‘‘PIV’’) for the Fund as calculated by a
third party market data provider.
A third party market data provider
will calculate the PIV for the Fund. The
third party market data provider may
use market quotes if available or may
fair value securities against proxies
(such as swap or yield curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
• NDFs and foreign forward currency
contracts may be valued intraday using
market quotes, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
• Futures may be valued intraday
using the relevant futures exchange
data, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Interest rate swaps and currency
swaps may be mapped to a swap curve
and valued intraday based on changes of
the swap curve, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
• CDS, CDX and LCDX may be valued
using intraday data from market
vendors, or based on underlying asset
price, or another proxy as determined to
17 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the
Trust effects the creation or redemption of Shares
in cash, such transactions will be effected in the
same manner for all Authorized Participants.
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be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Total return swaps may be valued
intraday using the underlying asset
price, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Exchange listed options may be
valued intraday using the relevant
exchange data, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the applicable Disclosed
Portfolio includes information that
market participants can use to value
these positions intraday. On a daily
basis, the Fund will disclose the
information regarding the Disclosed
Portfolio required under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E (c)(2) to the extent
applicable. The Fund’s Web site
information will be publicly available at
no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be
minimal impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of
derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value
derivatives as long as the positions are
disclosed with relevant information.
The Adviser believes that the price at
which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to purchase or
redeem creation Shares at their NAV,
which should ensure that Shares will
not trade at a material discount or
premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there
will be any significant impacts to the
settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to the
use of derivatives. Because derivatives
generally are not eligible for in-kind
transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ‘‘cash in lieu’’
amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation
units in-kind.
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Application of Generic Listing
Requirements
The Exchange is submitting this
proposed rule change because the
portfolio for the Fund will not meet all
of the ‘‘generic’’ listing requirements of
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E applicable to the listing of
Managed Fund Shares. The Fund’s
portfolio would meet all such
requirements except for those set forth
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19:52 Oct 04, 2017
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in Commentary .01(e) of Rule 8.600–E.18
Specifically, the aggregate gross notional
value of the Fund’s investments in OTC
derivatives may exceed 20% of Fund
assets, calculated based on the aggregate
gross notional value of such OTC
derivatives.
The Adviser represents that it intends
to engage in strategies that utilize
foreign currency forward transactions
and swaps (which may be traded OTC),
as described above, based on its
investment strategies. Depending on
market conditions, the exposure due to
these strategies may exceed 20% of the
Fund’s assets. The Adviser represents
further that the foreign exchange
forward market is OTC and swaps may
be traded OTC, and, as such, it is not
possible to implement these strategies
efficiently using listed derivatives. If the
Fund were limited to investing up to
20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the
Fund would have to exclude or
underweight these strategies and would
be less diversified, concentrating risk in
the other strategies it will utilize.
The Adviser represents that the Fund
will follow an investment strategy
utilized within the JP Morgan
Diversified Alternative ETF, shares of
which have previously been approved
by the Commission for Exchange listing
and trading.19 As noted above, the Fund
may use the derivative instruments
described above to increase gain, to
effectively gain targeted exposure from
its cash positions, to hedge various
investments and/or for risk
management.
The Exchange notes that, other than
Commentary.01(e) to Rule 8.600–E, the
Fund will meet all other requirements of
Rule 8.600–E.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.jpmorganfunds.com), which will
be publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Fund’s Web site
18 Commentary .01(e) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E provides that a portfolio may hold OTC
derivatives, including forwards, options and swaps
on commodities, currencies and financial
instruments (e.g., stocks, fixed income, interest
rates, and volatility) or a basket or index of any of
the foregoing; however, on both an initial and
continuing basis, no more than 20% of the assets
in the portfolio may be invested in OTC derivatives.
For purposes of calculating this limitation, a
portfolio’s investment in OTC derivatives will be
calculated as the aggregate gross notional value of
the OTC derivatives.
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77904
(May 25, 2016), 81 FR 35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR–
NYSEArca–2016–17) (order approving listing and
trading of shares of the JPMorgan Diversified
Alternative ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600).
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46571
will include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day’s
reported closing price, NAV and midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/
Ask Price’’),20 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Adviser will disclose on
the Fund’s Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio for the Fund as defined in
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) that will
form the basis for the Fund’s calculation
of NAV at the end of the business day.21
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s Shareholder
Reports, and its Form N–CSR and Form
N–SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust’s
SAI and Shareholder Reports are
available free upon request from the
Trust, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s Web site at
www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares and for portfolio holdings
of the Fund that are U.S. exchangelisted, including U.S. and foreign
exchange-traded options, preferred
stocks, and REITs will be available via
the CTA high speed line. Quotation and
last sale information for such U.S.
exchange-listed securities, as well as
U.S. and foreign exchange-traded
futures will be available from the
exchange on which they are listed.
Quotation and last sale information for
exchange-listed options cleared via the
Options Clearing Corporation will be
available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Price information
for preferred stocks will also be
available from one or more major market
data vendors or from broker-dealers.
20 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund’s Shares will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
21 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the
business day the portfolio that will form the basis
for the NAV calculation at the end of the business
day.
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Quotation information for cash
equivalents, swaps, obligations of
supranational agencies, money market
funds, non-exchange-listed investment
company securities (other than money
market funds), U.S. Government
obligations, U.S. Government agency
obligations, sovereign obligations,
repurchase agreements, reverse
repurchase agreements, and U.S. and
foreign corporate debt may be obtained
from brokers and dealers who make
markets in such securities or through
nationally recognized pricing services
through subscription agreements. The
U.S. dollar value of foreign securities,
instruments and currencies can be
derived by using foreign currency
exchange rate quotations obtained from
nationally recognized pricing services.
Forwards and spot currency price
information will be available from major
market data vendors.
In addition, the PIV, as defined in
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(3), will be
widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors at least every
15 seconds during the Core Trading
Session.22 The dissemination of the PIV,
together with the Disclosed Portfolio,
will allow investors to determine the
approximate value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.23 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares of
the Fund inadvisable.
Trading in the Shares will be subject
to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Fund may be
halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00
a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in accordance
with NYSE Arca Rule 7.34–E (Opening,
Core, and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum
price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
entry of orders in equity securities
traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares of the Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
The Exchange represents that, for initial
and/or continued listing, the Fund will
be in compliance with Rule 10A–3 24
under the Act, as provided by NYSE
Arca Rule 5.3–E. A minimum of 100,000
Shares of the Fund will be outstanding
at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares of the Fund that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.25 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-listed
equity securities, certain futures, and
certain exchange-traded options with
24 17
22 Currently,
it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available PIVs taken from the CTA
or other data feeds.
23 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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19:52 Oct 04, 2017
Jkt 244001
CFR 240 10A–3.
conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
25 FINRA
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other markets and other entities that are
members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), and the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading such
securities and financial instruments
from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments
from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.26
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
securities held by the Fund reported to
FINRA’s Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’).
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules specified in
this rule filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares of the
Fund. Specifically, the Bulletin will
discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–
E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
26 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 192 / Thursday, October 5, 2017 / Notices
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
essential facts relating to every customer
prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Early and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated PIV will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (4)
how information regarding the PIV and
the Disclosed Portfolio is disseminated;
(5) the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to
or concurrently with the confirmation of
a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that
the NAV for the Shares of the Fund will
be calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each
trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 27 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E. The Adviser is not registered
as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with
a broker-dealer and has implemented
and will maintain a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. The Exchange
represents that trading in the Shares
will be subject to the existing trading
surveillances administered by the
Exchange, as well as cross-market
surveillances administered by FINRA on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
27 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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19:52 Oct 04, 2017
Jkt 244001
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-listed equity securities,
certain futures, and certain exchangetraded options with other markets and
other entities that are members of the
ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding
trading such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA’s TRACE.
The PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Core Trading
Session. The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment), deemed illiquid
by the Adviser, consistent with
Commission guidance.
The Shares of the Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
The Exchange represents that, for initial
and/or continued listing, the Fund will
be in compliance with Rule 10A–3
under the Act, as provided by NYSE
Arca Rule 5.3–E. A minimum of 100,000
Shares of the Fund will be outstanding
at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares of the Fund that the NAV per
Share will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information
is publicly available regarding the Fund
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. The Fund’s
portfolio holdings (including those of
the Subsidiary) will be disclosed on its
Web site daily after the close of trading
on the Exchange and prior to the
opening of trading on the Exchange the
following day. On a daily basis, the
Fund will disclose the information
regarding the Disclosed Portfolio
required under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E (c)(2) to the extent applicable. The
Fund’s Web site information will be
publicly available at no charge.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
46573
The Fund’s portfolio would meet all
requirements of Rule 8.600–E except for
those set forth in Commentary .01(e) of
Rule 8.600.28 Specifically, the aggregate
gross notional value of the Fund’s
investments in OTC derivatives may
exceed 20% of Fund assets, calculated
based on the aggregate gross notional
value of such OTC derivatives.
The Exchange believes that it is
appropriate and in the public interest to
allow the Fund to exceed the 20% limit
in Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600 of
portfolio assets that may be invested in
OTC derivatives. Because the Fund, in
furtherance of its investment objective,
may seek to gain market exposure using
OTC traded foreign currency forwards
and swaps, the 20% limit in
Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600 could
result in the Fund being unable to fully
pursue its investment objective while
attempting to sufficiently mitigate
investment risks. As noted above, the
Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with
the Fund’s investment objective and
policies. To limit the potential risk
associated with such transactions, the
Fund will segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures
established by the Trust’s Board and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation,
enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have
been adopted consistent with Section 18
of the 1940 Act and related Commission
guidance. In addition, the Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. To mitigate leveraging
risk, the Adviser will segregate or
‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise
to such risk. Because the markets for
certain assets, or the assets themselves,
may be unavailable or cost prohibitive
as compared to derivative instruments,
suitable derivative transactions may be
an efficient alternative for the Fund to
obtain the desired asset exposure. In
addition, OTC derivatives may be
tailored more specifically to the assets
held by the Fund than available listed
derivatives. The Adviser also represents
that the Fund will follow an investment
strategy utilized within the JP Morgan
Diversified Alternatives ETF, shares of
which have previously been approved
by the Commission for Exchange listing
and trading pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
28 See
E:\FR\FM\05OCN1.SGM
note 18, supra.
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46574
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 192 / Thursday, October 5, 2017 / Notices
of the Act.29 The Exchange further
believes that the Fund would be placed
at a competitive disadvantage to the JP
Morgan Diversified Alternatives ETF, if
the Fund’s portfolio could not exceed
the 20% limit in Commentary .01(e) to
Rule 8.600 of portfolio assets that may
be invested in OTC derivatives, as
described above.
The Exchange notes that, other than
Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600–E, the
Fund’s portfolio will meet all other
requirements of Rule 8.600–E.
The Web site for the Fund will
include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund and additional data relating to
NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Trading
in Shares of the Fund will be halted if
the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE
Arca Rule 7.12–E have been reached or
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable, and trading in the Shares
will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Fund’s holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares. The Fund’s
investments, including derivatives, will
be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage (although
certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
That is, while the Fund will be
permitted to borrow as permitted under
the 1940 Act, the Fund’s investments
will not be used to seek performance
that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund’s
primary broad-based securities
benchmark index (as defined in Form
N–1A).
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
29 See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77904
(May 25, 2016), 81 FR 35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR–
NYSEArca–2016–17) (order approving listing and
trading of shares of the JPMorgan Diversified
Alternative ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:52 Oct 04, 2017
Jkt 244001
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares of the Fund and may obtain
information via ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, investors will have ready access
to information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed
Portfolio for the Fund, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares
of the Fund.
Electronic Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–86. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–86, and should be
submitted on or before October 26,
2017.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed
exchange-traded product that holds
fixed income securities, equity
securities, commodities, currencies and
derivatives and that will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
PO 00000
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–86 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.30
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–21403 Filed 10–4–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
30 17
E:\FR\FM\05OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
05OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 192 (Thursday, October 5, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46566-46574]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21403]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81766; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2017-86]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the JPMorgan
Managed Futures ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E
September 29, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on September 14, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the following
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (``Managed Fund Shares''): JPMorgan
Managed Futures ETF. The proposed change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
[[Page 46567]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
following under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, which governs the listing and
trading of Managed Fund Shares \3\ on the Exchange: \4\ JPMorgan
Managed Futures ETF (the ``Fund'').\5\
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\3\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3),
seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index or combination thereof.
\4\ The Commission has previously approved listing and trading
on the Exchange of other series of the Trust that are actively
managed funds under Rule 8.600-E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 79683 (December 23, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-82) (order
approving a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the
JPMorgan Diversified Event Driven ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600); 77904 (May 25, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-17) (order approving
a proposed rule change to list and trade of shares of the JPMorgan
Diversified Alternative ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
\5\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On July 18,
2017, the Trust filed with the Commission an amendment to its
registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933
(15 U.S.C. 77a) (``Securities Act'') and the 1940 Act relating to
the Fund (File Nos. 333-191837 and 811-22903) (the ``Registration
Statement''). The description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 31990 (February 9, 2016) (``Exemptive
Order''). Investments made by the Fund will comply with the
conditions set forth in the Exemptive Order.
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The Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
(``Trust''), a Delaware statutory trust. J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc. (``Adviser'' or ``Administrator'') will be the
investment adviser to the Fund and also provide administrative services
for and oversee the other service providers for the Fund. The Adviser
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Asset Management Holdings
Inc., which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase &
Co. (``JPMorgan Chase''), a bank holding company. JPMorgan Distribution
Services, Inc. (``Distributor'') will be the distributor of the Fund's
Shares.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E provides that, if the investment
adviser to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio.\6\ In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that personnel who make decisions on
the open-end fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic
information regarding the open-end fund's portfolio. The Adviser is not
registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with a broker-dealer
and has implemented and will maintain a fire wall with respect to such
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio. In the event (a) the
Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or newly affiliated with
one or more broker-dealers, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it
will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio,
and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio.
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\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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JPMorgan Managed Futures ETF
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will seek to
provide long-term total return. Through the Adviser's systematic
investment process, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective
by investing globally to exploit opportunities across a broad range of
asset classes including, but not limited to, equities, fixed income,
currency and commodities based on the adviser's assessment of their
relative attractiveness. Within these strategies, the Adviser believes
it has identified (and will continue to identify) a set of investment
return sources that have a low correlation to each other and to
traditional markets and have distinct risk and return profiles (each a
``return factor'').
Under normal market conditions,\7\ the Fund will implement its
``Managed Futures'' strategy to access certain return factors. Each
return factor represents a potential source of investment return that
results from, among other things, assuming a particular risk or taking
advantage of a behavioral bias. The Adviser believes that, in general,
the Fund's investment returns are attributable to the individual
contributions of the various return factors. By employing this return
factor based approach, the Fund seeks to provide positive total returns
over time while maintaining a relatively low correlation with
traditional markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The term ``normal market conditions'' is defined in NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The exposure to individual return factors may vary based on the
market opportunity of the individual return factors. Additional return
factors may be identified over time. For example, the return factors
that the Adviser may utilize include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Carry--In the carry strategies, the Fund seeks to take a
short position in a low yielding instrument while also taking a long
position in another instrument that is higher yielding. The strategies
seek to capture the tendency for higher yielding assets to provide
higher returns than lower-yielding assets. The Fund implements these
[[Page 46568]]
strategies through derivatives instead of holding long and shorting
securities physically; \8\
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\8\ According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will use
the following asset classes in implementing this strategy: Fixed
Income--the Fund will seek to benefit from differences in the yield
of interest rates, caused by uncertainty in interest rates. The Fund
will invest in instruments with higher interest rate yields and
short those with lower yields; Currency--the Fund will seek to
benefit from differences in the relative yields of various
currencies. The Fund will invest in higher yielding currencies and
short those with lower yields. Commodities--the Fund will seek to
benefit from differences in the price of commodities futures
contracts trading below the expected market price at contract
maturity and those trading above the expected market price at
contract maturity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Momentum--These strategies seek to capture the tendency
that an asset's recent performance based on its price will continue in
the near future. The Fund will seek to choose investments that have
performed relatively well over those that have underperformed over the
medium-term.\9\
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\9\ According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will
implement the momentum return factor in the following ways: Looking
at the relative value of prices of commodities and developed market
currencies over time. The Fund intends to invest in futures or
forward contracts to hold the best opportunities long while also
shorting the worst opportunities within these asset classes. Looking
across developed market fixed income, developed market equity
indices and international (including emerging market) commodities,
the Fund will seek to utilize futures contracts to exploit price
momentum trends across the asset classes. At any particular time,
the Fund may hold only long or only short futures in a particular
asset class as part of this strategy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will invest its assets globally to gain exposure, either
directly or through the use of derivatives, to equity securities
(across market capitalizations) in developed markets, debt securities
(including below investment grade or high yield debt securities),
commodities (through its subsidiary as described below) and currencies
(including in emerging markets). The Fund may use both long and short
positions (achieved primarily through the use of financial derivative
instruments). The Fund may maintain a total net long market exposure,
meaning that the Fund's long exposure will be greater than its short
exposure, neutral aggregate exposure, where the long and short exposure
will be equal, or total net short exposure, meaning that the Fund's
short exposure will be greater than its long exposure. In addition, the
Fund may have net long or net short exposure to one or more industry
sectors, individual markets and/or currencies based on the Adviser's
view of whether a particular sector, market or currency is expected to
outperform or underperform.
The Adviser will make use of derivatives including swaps, futures,
options and forward contracts, in implementing its strategies. Under
normal market conditions, the Adviser currently expects that a
significant portion of the Fund's exposure will be attained through the
use of derivatives in addition to its exposure through direct
investments. Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based
on another instrument, exchange rate or index, will primarily be used
as an efficient means of implementing a particular strategy in order to
gain exposure to a desired return factor.
Derivatives may also be used to increase gain, to effectively gain
targeted exposure from its cash positions, to hedge various investments
and/or for risk management. As a result of the Fund's use of
derivatives and to serve as collateral, the Fund may hold significant
amounts of U.S. Treasury obligations, including Treasury bills, bonds
and notes and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury, obligations of other sovereign governments or supranational
entities, other short-term investments, including money market funds
and foreign currencies in which certain derivatives are denominated.
The amount that may be invested in any one instrument will vary and
generally depend on the return factors employed by the Adviser at that
time. However, there are no stated percentage limitations on the amount
that can be invested in any one type of instrument, and the Adviser
may, at times, focus on a smaller number of instruments.\10\ Moreover,
the Fund is generally unconstrained by any particular capitalization,
style or sector and may invest in any region or country. The Fund may
have both long and short exposure to these instruments. Given the
complexity of the investments and strategies of the Fund, the Adviser
will make use of quantitative models and information and data supplied
by third parties to, among other things, help determine the portfolio's
weightings among various investments and construct sets of transactions
and investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Fund's investments would be subject to any applicable
percentage limitations in Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will purchase a particular instrument when the Adviser
believes that such instrument will allow the Fund to gain the desired
exposure to a return factor. Conversely, the Fund will consider selling
a particular instrument when it no longer provides the desired exposure
to a return factor. In addition, investment decisions will take into
account a return factor's contribution to the Fund's overall
volatility. In allocating assets, the Adviser seeks to approximately
balance risk to the individual return factors over the long term,
although the exposure to individual return factors will vary based on,
among other things, the opportunity the Adviser sees in each individual
return factor.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest principally (i.e., at least 50% of the
Fund's assets) in the securities and financial instruments described
below, which may be represented by derivatives relating to such
securities and financial instruments, as discussed below.
The Fund may purchase and sell U.S. and foreign exchange-traded
commodity futures, equity futures, options on equity futures, bond
futures, index futures, currency futures, and options on currency
futures.
The Fund may invest in over-the-counter (``OTC'') total return
swaps on equities, fixed income, commodities, and foreign currencies;
currency swaps; interest rate swaps; credit default swaps (``CDS'');
CDS index swaps (``CDX'') and loan credit default index swaps
(``LCDX'').
The Fund may invest in forward and spot currency transactions. Such
investments consist of non-deliverable forwards (``NDFs''), foreign
forward currency contracts,\11\ spot currency transactions, caps and
floors.
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\11\ A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated
agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified
amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate.
The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the
currencies that are the subject of the contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents which are
investments in money market funds (including funds for which the
Adviser and/or its affiliates may serve as investment adviser or
administrator), bank obligations,\12\ and commercial paper.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Bank obligations include the following: Bankers'
acceptances, certificates of deposit and time deposits. Bankers'
acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and
accepted by a commercial bank. Maturities are generally six months
or less. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued
by a bank for a specified period of time and earning a specified
return. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank
in exchange for the deposit of funds.
\13\ Commercial paper consists of secured and unsecured short-
term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities.
Maturities generally vary from a few days to nine months.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government obligations, which may
include direct obligations of the U.S.
[[Page 46569]]
Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and
credit of the United States, and separately traded principal and
interest component parts of such obligations that are transferable
through the Federal book-entry system known as Separate Trading of
Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (``STRIPS'') and
Coupons Under Book Entry Safekeeping (``CUBES'').
The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign corporate debt.
Other Investments
While the Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at
least fifty percent (50%) of its assets in the securities and financial
instruments described above, the Fund may invest its remaining assets
in other assets and financial instruments, as described below.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign exchange-traded call and
put options on equities, equity indexes and equity futures.
The Fund will gain exposure to commodity markets by investing
directly in commodity related instruments or indirectly by investing up
to 20% of its total assets in the Managed Futures Fund CS Ltd., a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary is also advised by the
Adviser. The Subsidiary will only invest in commodity or cash
management related investments described above in the Principal
Investments section. However, the Subsidiary (unlike the Fund) may
invest without limitation in commodity related investments, including
derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity,
commodity index or commodity futures contract described above. The
Subsidiary will otherwise be subject to the same fundamental, non-
fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund.
The Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed preferred stock.
The Fund may invest in exchange-listed-and-traded real estate
investment trusts (``REITs''). Exchange-listed REITs will be traded on
U.S. national securities exchanges.
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase
agreements.
The Fund may invest in sovereign obligations, which are investments
in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by a foreign sovereign
government or its agencies, authorities or political subdivisions. The
Fund may also invest in obligations of supranational entities including
securities designated or supported by governmental entities to promote
economic reconstruction or development of international banking
institutions and related government agencies.
In addition to money market funds referenced above, the Fund may
invest in shares of non-exchange-traded investment company securities
including investment company securities for which the Adviser and/or
its affiliates may serve as investment adviser or administrator, to the
extent permitted by Section 12(d)(1) \14\ of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder and/or any applicable exemption or exemptive order under the
1940 Act with respect to such investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-12(d)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Restrictions
The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to enhance
leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments may result
in leverage). That is, while the Fund will be permitted to borrow as
permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's (and the Subsidiary's)
investments will not be used to seek performance that is the multiple
or inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-
based securities benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A).\15\
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\15\ The Fund's broad-based securities benchmark index will be
identified in a future amendment to the Registration Statement
following the Fund's first full calendar year of performance.
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The Fund's and the Subsidiary's Use of Derivatives
The Fund proposes to seek certain exposures through transactions in
the specific derivative instruments described above. The derivatives
usage may occur in the Fund or the Subsidiary (provided that the
Subsidiary will invest only in commodity or cash management related
investments, as described above). The derivatives to be used are
futures, swaps, forwards, and call and put options. Derivatives, which
are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange
rate or index, may also be used as substitutes for securities in which
the Fund can invest. The Fund may use these derivative instruments to
increase gain, to effectively gain targeted exposure from its cash
positions, to hedge various investments and/or for risk management.
Investments in derivative instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and policies. To limit the potential risk associated with such
transactions, the Fund will segregate or ``earmark'' assets determined
to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established
by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the ``Board'') and in accordance with
the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into
certain offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have been adopted consistent with Section
18 of the 1940 Act and related Commission guidance. In addition, the
Fund will include appropriate risk disclosure in its offering
documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that
certain transactions of the Fund, including the Fund's use of
derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing the Fund to be more
volatile than if it had not been leveraged.\16\ Because the markets for
certain assets, or the assets themselves, may be unavailable or cost
prohibitive as compared to derivative instruments, suitable derivative
transactions may be an efficient alternative for the Fund to obtain the
desired asset exposure.
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\16\ To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will segregate or
``earmark'' liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that
may give rise to such risk.
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Creation and Redemption of Shares
The consideration for a purchase of Creation Units will generally
be cash, but may consist of an in-kind deposit of a designated
portfolio of equity securities and other investments (the ``Deposit
Instruments'') and an amount of cash computed as described below (the
``Cash Amount'') under some circumstances. The Cash Amount together
with the Deposit Instruments, as applicable, are referred to as the
``Portfolio Deposit,'' which represents the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The size
of a Creation Units is 50,000 Shares and is subject to change.
In the event the Fund requires Deposit Instruments and a Cash
Amount in consideration for purchasing a Creation Unit, the function of
the Cash Amount is to compensate for any differences between the net
asset value (``NAV'') per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount (as
defined below). The Cash Amount would be an amount equal to the
difference between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the
``Deposit Amount,'' which is an amount equal to the aggregate market
value of the Deposit Instruments. If the Cash
[[Page 46570]]
Amount is a positive number (the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the
Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will deliver the Cash
Amount. If the Cash Amount is a negative number (the NAV per Creation
Unit is less than the Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will
receive the Cash Amount. The Administrator, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC''), will make available on each
business day, immediately prior to the opening of business on the
Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m. Eastern time (``E.T.'')), the list of the
names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Instrument to
be included in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information at
the end of the previous business day), as well as information regarding
the Cash Amount for the Fund. Such Portfolio Deposit is applicable,
subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect
creations of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next-
announced Portfolio Deposit composition is made available.
The identity and number of the Deposit Instruments and Cash Amount
required for the Portfolio Deposit for the Fund changes as rebalancing
adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time
by the Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. In
addition, the Trust reserves the right to accept a basket of securities
or cash that differs from Deposit Instruments or to permit the
substitution of an amount of cash (i.e., a ``cash in lieu'' amount) to
be added to the Cash Amount to replace any Deposit Instrument which
may, among other reasons, not be available in sufficient quantity for
delivery, not be permitted to be re-registered in the name of the Trust
as a result of an in-kind creation order pursuant to local law or
market convention or for other reasons as described in the Registration
Statement, or which may not be eligible for trading by a Participating
Party (defined below). In light of the foregoing, in order to seek to
replicate the in-kind creation order process, the Trust expects to
purchase the Deposit Instruments represented by the cash in lieu amount
in the secondary market.
Procedures for Creation of Creation Units
To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor to create
Creation Units of the Fund, an entity or person either must be (1) a
``Participating Party,'' i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in
the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of
the NSCC; or (2) a Depositary Trust Company (``DTC'') Participant,
which, in either case, must have executed an agreement with the
Distributor (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with
its terms) (``Participant Agreement''). A Participating Party and DTC
Participant are collectively referred to as an ``Authorized
Participant.'' All orders to create Creation Units must be received by
the Distributor no later than the closing time of the regular trading
session on the Exchange (``Closing Time'') (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.),
in each case on the date such order is placed in order for creation of
Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of the Fund as
determined on such date.
Redemption of Creation Units
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the
Distributor, only on a business day and only through a Participating
Party or DTC Participant who has executed a Participant Agreement. The
Trust will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Units. All
orders to redeem Creation Units must be received by the Distributor no
later than the Exchange Closing Time (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.).
Although the Fund will generally pay redemption proceeds in cash,
there may be instances when it will make redemptions in-kind. In these
instances, the Administrator, through NSCC, makes available immediately
prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m.
E.T.) on each day that the Exchange is open for business, the identity
of the Fund's assets and/or an amount of cash that will be applicable
(subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests
received in proper form on that day. With respect to redemptions in-
kind, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of
Redemption Instruments (which are securities received on redemption) as
announced by the Administrator on the business day of the request for
redemption, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the
NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of
a request in proper form, and the value of the Redemption Instruments,
less the redemption transaction fee and variable fees described below.
Should the Redemption Instruments have a value greater than the NAV
of the Shares being redeemed, a compensating cash payment to the Trust
equal to the differential plus the applicable redemption transaction
fee will be required to be arranged for by or on behalf of the
redeeming shareholder. The Fund reserves the right to honor a
redemption request by delivering a basket of securities or cash that
differs from the Redemption Instruments if, among other reasons, not
permitted to be re-registered in the name of the customer as a result
of an in-kind redemption order pursuant to local law or market
convention or which may not be eligible for trading by a Participating
Party.\17\
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\17\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust
effects the creation or redemption of Shares in cash, such
transactions will be effected in the same manner for all Authorized
Participants.
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Derivatives Valuation Methodology for Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each business day, before commencement of trading in Fund Shares
on NYSE Arca, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities and
quantities of the portfolio instruments and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.
In order to provide additional information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, one or more major market data vendors will
disseminate every 15 seconds during the Exchange's Core Trading
Session, through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association
(``CTA'') or other widely disseminated means, an updated Portfolio
Indicative Value (``PIV'') for the Fund as calculated by a third party
market data provider.
A third party market data provider will calculate the PIV for the
Fund. The third party market data provider may use market quotes if
available or may fair value securities against proxies (such as swap or
yield curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
NDFs and foreign forward currency contracts may be valued
intraday using market quotes, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Futures may be valued intraday using the relevant futures
exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Interest rate swaps and currency swaps may be mapped to a
swap curve and valued intraday based on changes of the swap curve, or
another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
CDS, CDX and LCDX may be valued using intraday data from
market vendors, or based on underlying asset price, or another proxy as
determined to
[[Page 46571]]
be appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Total return swaps may be valued intraday using the
underlying asset price, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Exchange listed options may be valued intraday using the
relevant exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the applicable
Disclosed Portfolio includes information that market participants can
use to value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Fund will
disclose the information regarding the Disclosed Portfolio required
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (c)(2) to the extent applicable. The
Fund's Web site information will be publicly available at no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be minimal impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value derivatives as long as the
positions are disclosed with relevant information. The Adviser believes
that the price at which Shares trade will continue to be disciplined by
arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to purchase or redeem
creation Shares at their NAV, which should ensure that Shares will not
trade at a material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there will be any significant impacts
to the settlement or operational aspects of the Fund's arbitrage
mechanism due to the use of derivatives. Because derivatives generally
are not eligible for in-kind transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ``cash in lieu'' amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation units in-kind.
Application of Generic Listing Requirements
The Exchange is submitting this proposed rule change because the
portfolio for the Fund will not meet all of the ``generic'' listing
requirements of Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E applicable to
the listing of Managed Fund Shares. The Fund's portfolio would meet all
such requirements except for those set forth in Commentary .01(e) of
Rule 8.600-E.\18\ Specifically, the aggregate gross notional value of
the Fund's investments in OTC derivatives may exceed 20% of Fund
assets, calculated based on the aggregate gross notional value of such
OTC derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Commentary .01(e) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E provides that a
portfolio may hold OTC derivatives, including forwards, options and
swaps on commodities, currencies and financial instruments (e.g.,
stocks, fixed income, interest rates, and volatility) or a basket or
index of any of the foregoing; however, on both an initial and
continuing basis, no more than 20% of the assets in the portfolio
may be invested in OTC derivatives. For purposes of calculating this
limitation, a portfolio's investment in OTC derivatives will be
calculated as the aggregate gross notional value of the OTC
derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser represents that it intends to engage in strategies that
utilize foreign currency forward transactions and swaps (which may be
traded OTC), as described above, based on its investment strategies.
Depending on market conditions, the exposure due to these strategies
may exceed 20% of the Fund's assets. The Adviser represents further
that the foreign exchange forward market is OTC and swaps may be traded
OTC, and, as such, it is not possible to implement these strategies
efficiently using listed derivatives. If the Fund were limited to
investing up to 20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the Fund would have
to exclude or underweight these strategies and would be less
diversified, concentrating risk in the other strategies it will
utilize.
The Adviser represents that the Fund will follow an investment
strategy utilized within the JP Morgan Diversified Alternative ETF,
shares of which have previously been approved by the Commission for
Exchange listing and trading.\19\ As noted above, the Fund may use the
derivative instruments described above to increase gain, to effectively
gain targeted exposure from its cash positions, to hedge various
investments and/or for risk management.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77904 (May 25,
2016), 81 FR 35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-17) (order
approving listing and trading of shares of the JPMorgan Diversified
Alternative ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that, other than Commentary.01(e) to Rule 8.600-
E, the Fund will meet all other requirements of Rule 8.600-E.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.jpmorganfunds.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Fund's Web
site will include additional quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading volume, the
prior business day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-point of the
bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask
Price''),\20\ and a calculation of the premium and discount of the Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. On each business day, before commencement
of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on the Exchange, the
Adviser will disclose on the Fund's Web site the Disclosed Portfolio
for the Fund as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) that will form
the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business
day.\21\
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\20\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund's Shares will be determined
using the mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and
its service providers.
\21\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly,
the Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation
at the end of the business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Fund's Shareholder Reports, and its Form N-
CSR and Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust's SAI and Shareholder
Reports are available free upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and for
portfolio holdings of the Fund that are U.S. exchange-listed, including
U.S. and foreign exchange-traded options, preferred stocks, and REITs
will be available via the CTA high speed line. Quotation and last sale
information for such U.S. exchange-listed securities, as well as U.S.
and foreign exchange-traded futures will be available from the exchange
on which they are listed. Quotation and last sale information for
exchange-listed options cleared via the Options Clearing Corporation
will be available via the Options Price Reporting Authority. Price
information for preferred stocks will also be available from one or
more major market data vendors or from broker-dealers.
[[Page 46572]]
Quotation information for cash equivalents, swaps, obligations of
supranational agencies, money market funds, non-exchange-listed
investment company securities (other than money market funds), U.S.
Government obligations, U.S. Government agency obligations, sovereign
obligations, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and
U.S. and foreign corporate debt may be obtained from brokers and
dealers who make markets in such securities or through nationally
recognized pricing services through subscription agreements. The U.S.
dollar value of foreign securities, instruments and currencies can be
derived by using foreign currency exchange rate quotations obtained
from nationally recognized pricing services. Forwards and spot currency
price information will be available from major market data vendors.
In addition, the PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(3),
will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session.\22\ The
dissemination of the PIV, together with the Disclosed Portfolio, will
allow investors to determine the approximate value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and will provide a close
estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available PIVs
taken from the CTA or other data feeds.
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Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\23\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares of the Fund inadvisable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in
accordance with NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E (Opening, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting
and entry of orders in equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares of the Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. The Exchange represents
that, for initial and/or continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 \24\ under the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca
Rule 5.3-E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the Fund will be outstanding
at the commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares of the Fund that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 17 CFR 240 10A-3.
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Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\25\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
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\25\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-listed
equity securities, certain futures, and certain exchange-traded options
with other markets and other entities that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and financial instruments from such
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.\26\ FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able to
access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
securities held by the Fund reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (``TRACE'').
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\26\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets, or (c) the applicability of Exchange
listing rules specified in this rule filing shall constitute continued
listing requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the Fund is not in compliance with
the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence
delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of
Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the
[[Page 46573]]
essential facts relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares;
(3) the risks involved in trading the Shares during the Early and Late
Trading Sessions when an updated PIV will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (4) how information regarding the PIV and the Disclosed
Portfolio is disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP Holders deliver
a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares of the Fund
will be calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \27\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. The
Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and will maintain a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio. The
Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as well as
cross-market surveillances administered by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the
Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-listed equity securities,
certain futures, and certain exchange-traded options with other markets
and other entities that are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading such securities and financial instruments
from such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able to access,
as needed, trade information for certain fixed income securities held
by the Fund reported to FINRA's TRACE.
The PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Core Trading Session. The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid assets
(calculated at the time of investment), deemed illiquid by the Adviser,
consistent with Commission guidance.
The Shares of the Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. The Exchange represents
that, for initial and/or continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule
5.3-E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the Fund will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares of the Fund that the NAV
per Share will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed
Portfolio will be made available to all market participants at the same
time. In addition, a large amount of information is publicly available
regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. The Fund's portfolio holdings (including those of the
Subsidiary) will be disclosed on its Web site daily after the close of
trading on the Exchange and prior to the opening of trading on the
Exchange the following day. On a daily basis, the Fund will disclose
the information regarding the Disclosed Portfolio required under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E (c)(2) to the extent applicable. The Fund's Web site
information will be publicly available at no charge.
The Fund's portfolio would meet all requirements of Rule 8.600-E
except for those set forth in Commentary .01(e) of Rule 8.600.\28\
Specifically, the aggregate gross notional value of the Fund's
investments in OTC derivatives may exceed 20% of Fund assets,
calculated based on the aggregate gross notional value of such OTC
derivatives.
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\28\ See note 18, supra.
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The Exchange believes that it is appropriate and in the public
interest to allow the Fund to exceed the 20% limit in Commentary .01(e)
to Rule 8.600 of portfolio assets that may be invested in OTC
derivatives. Because the Fund, in furtherance of its investment
objective, may seek to gain market exposure using OTC traded foreign
currency forwards and swaps, the 20% limit in Commentary .01(e) to Rule
8.600 could result in the Fund being unable to fully pursue its
investment objective while attempting to sufficiently mitigate
investment risks. As noted above, the Fund's investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance with the 1940 Act and consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and policies. To limit the
potential risk associated with such transactions, the Fund will
segregate or ``earmark'' assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures established by the Trust's Board and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by applicable
regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its
obligations under derivative instruments. These procedures have been
adopted consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and related
Commission guidance. In addition, the Fund will include appropriate
risk disclosure in its offering documents, including leveraging risk.
To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will segregate or ``earmark''
liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that may give rise to
such risk. Because the markets for certain assets, or the assets
themselves, may be unavailable or cost prohibitive as compared to
derivative instruments, suitable derivative transactions may be an
efficient alternative for the Fund to obtain the desired asset
exposure. In addition, OTC derivatives may be tailored more
specifically to the assets held by the Fund than available listed
derivatives. The Adviser also represents that the Fund will follow an
investment strategy utilized within the JP Morgan Diversified
Alternatives ETF, shares of which have previously been approved by the
Commission for Exchange listing and trading pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)
[[Page 46574]]
of the Act.\29\ The Exchange further believes that the Fund would be
placed at a competitive disadvantage to the JP Morgan Diversified
Alternatives ETF, if the Fund's portfolio could not exceed the 20%
limit in Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600 of portfolio assets that may
be invested in OTC derivatives, as described above.
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\29\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77904 (May 25,
2016), 81 FR 35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-17) (order
approving listing and trading of shares of the JPMorgan Diversified
Alternative ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
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The Exchange notes that, other than Commentary .01(e) to Rule
8.600-E, the Fund's portfolio will meet all other requirements of Rule
8.600-E.
The Web site for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus for
the Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Moreover, prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders in an Information
Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have
been reached or because of market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and
trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted. In addition, as noted above, investors will have
ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings, the PIV, the
Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information for the
Shares. The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments
may result in leverage). That is, while the Fund will be permitted to
borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investments will not
be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based securities
benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A).
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares of the
Fund and may obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, investors will have ready access to information regarding the
Fund's holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund, and
quotation and last sale information for the Shares of the Fund.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that holds
fixed income securities, equity securities, commodities, currencies and
derivatives and that will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Ele