Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules Relating to Trading in Index Options, 46111-46114 [2017-21163]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 3, 2017 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–112. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–112, and should be
submitted on or before October 24,
2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–21161 Filed 10–2–17; 8:45 am]
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Withdrawal of a
Proposed Rule Change To Extend the
Implementation Date for Certain
Changes to the NYSE Arca Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series
to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to adopt rules
relating to trading in index options. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
August 16, 2017.3 The Commission
received no comments regarding the
proposal. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
September 27, 2017.
II. Description of the Proposal
On August 3, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to extend the
implementation date for certain changes
to the NYSE Arca Rule 5 and Rule 8
Series relating to continued listing
standards for exchange-traded products.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 22, 2017.3 The
Commission received one comment
letter on the proposed rule change.4 On
September 22, 2017, the Exchange
withdrew the proposed rule change
(SR–NYSEArca–2017–84).
A. Overview
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81738; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2017–84]
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.5
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–21162 Filed 10–2–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81739; File No. SR–MIAX–
2017–39]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules
Relating to Trading in Index Options
September 27, 2017.
I. Introduction
On August 9, 2017, Miami
International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘MIAX Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81411
(August 16, 2017), 82 FR 39929.
4 See letter from Jane Heinrichs, Associate
General Counsel, Investment Company Institute, to
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated
September 1, 2017.
5 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
2 17
21 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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The Exchange proposes to adopt new
Chapter 18 and amend certain rules in
the MIAX Options rulebook. The
purpose of the Exchange’s proposal is to
establish: (1) Trading rules enabling
MIAX Options Members to trade index
options on the Exchange and (2) generic
listing standards and maintenance
standards to permit the Exchange to list
‘‘broad-based’’ and ‘‘narrow-based’’
index options on the Exchange pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(e) under the Act.4 The
proposed generic listing and
maintenance standards for broad-based
indices listed and traded on the
Exchange require, among other things,
that options on the index be a.m.settled; that the index be capitalizationweighted, modified capitalizationweighted, price-weighted, or equal
dollar-weighted; and that the index be
comprised of at least fifty securities, all
of which must be ‘‘NMS stocks,’’ as
defined in Rule 600 of Regulation
NMS.5 The proposed generic listing and
maintenance standards for narrow-based
indices require, among other
characteristics, that the proposed
indices must consist of ten or more
component securities.6
In accordance with the proposal, the
Exchange will need to file additional
proposed rule changes with the
Commission when the Exchange
identifies specific products, because the
rules related to trading options in
indices are product specific in many
areas.7 For purposes of this proposed
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81371
(August 10, 2017), 82 FR 38942 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e). The term ‘‘broad-based
index’’ is defined as an index designed to be
representative of a stock market as a whole or of a
range of companies in unrelated industries. See
Proposed Rule 1801(k). The term ‘‘narrow-based
index’’ is defined as an index designed to be
representative of a particular industry or a group of
related industries or an index whose constituents
are all headquartered within a single country. See
Proposed Rule 1801(j).
5 See Proposed Rule 1802(d)(4).
6 See Proposed Rule 1802(b)(2).
7 See Notice, supra note 3, at 38942–43.
2 17
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rule change, certain rules will indicate
that they apply to ‘‘Specified’’ indices.
Proposed Rules 1800, 1801(n), 1804(a),
1807(a), 1809, and 1811 all contain
provisions that are dependent upon the
Exchange identifying specific index
products in the rule. Accordingly,
Proposed Rule 1800 states that where
the rules in Chapter 18 indicate that
particular indices or requirements with
respect to particular indices will be
‘‘Specified,’’ the Exchange will file a
proposed rule change with the
Commission pursuant to Section 19 of
the Act 8 and Rule 19b–4 9 thereunder to
specify such indices or requirements. As
more fully set forth in the Notice and
further described below, the proposed
new Exchange Rules and changes to
existing Exchange Rules, are based on
the existing rules of other options
exchanges.10
B. Index Options Trading Rules
MIAX Options proposes to add new
Chapter 18 to the Exchange rules and
make conforming changes to certain
existing Exchange rules.11 The proposed
rules, among other things, set forth
general rules that will govern the
trading sessions for index options,
including the days and hours of
business, the rules governing trading
rotations at the opening, and the rules
related to trading halts or suspensions.12
The proposed rules further provide for
the procedures Members must follow
with respect to the exercise of
American-style, cash settled index
options.13
The proposed rules also establish
position limit and exercise limits for
index options.14 In addition, the
proposed rules provide for exemption
standards from position limits and
procedures for requesting exemptions
from those proposed rules.15 The
proposed position limits and exercise
limits, as well as the proposed
exemptions, are different for broad8 15
U.S.C. 78s.
CFR 240.19b–4.
10 See, e.g., Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’) Rules,
Chapter 20, Index Rules; NASDAQ PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’) Rules 1000A–1108A; and Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’) Rules, Chapter
XXIV, Index Options. See also Notice, supra note
3, at 38942.
11 The Exchange also proposes to amend the
following rules to account for the trading of index
options: MIAX Rule 503 (index options in the
opening); MIAX Rule 504 (handling of trade
nullification in index options due to trading halts);
MIAX Rule 527 (limitation of liability regarding the
calculation or dissemination of index information);
and MIAX Rule 603 (obligations of market makers).
12 See Proposed Rule 1808.
13 See Proposed Rules 313(a)(3) and 700(h).
14 See Proposed Rules 1804, 1805, and 1807.
15 See Proposed Rule 308(b) and 1806.
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based index options and narrow-based
index options.16
C. Generic Listing Standards and
Maintenance Standards for Broad-Based
Index Options
The Exchange also proposes to
establish generic listing and
maintenance standards in proposed
Rule 1802 to enable the Exchange to list
and trade new broad-based index
options pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) under
the Act.17 Proposed Rule 1802(d) sets
forth the initial listing standards for
broad-based index options. The listing
standards require, among other things,
that the underlying index be broadbased, as defined in Rule 1801(k); that
options on the index be a.m. settled;
that the index be capitalizationweighted, modified capitalizationweighted, price-weighted, or equal
dollar-weighted; and that the index
consist of 50 or more component
securities, each of which must be an
‘‘NMS stock’’ as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Exchange
Act.18 In addition, Proposed Rule
1802(d) requires that the index’s
component securities meet certain
minimum market capitalization and
average daily trading volume
requirements; that no single component
account for more than 10% of the
weight of the index and that the five
highest weighted component securities
represent no more than 33% of the
weight of the index; that the index value
be widely disseminated at least once
every 15 seconds; and that the Exchange
have written surveillance procedures in
place with respect to the index options.
Proposed Rule 1802(e) establishes
maintenance standards for broad-based
index options listed pursuant to
Proposed Rule 1802(d). The Exchange
states that the proposed listing and
maintenance standards are modeled
after standards approved by the
Commission for other options
exchanges.19
16 See
Proposed Rules 1804 to 1807.
CFR 240.19b–4(e). Rule 19b–4(e) provides
that the listing and trading of a new derivative
securities product by a self-regulatory organization
(‘‘SRO’’) shall not be deemed a proposed rule
change, pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b–
4, if the Commission has approved, pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act, the SRO’s trading rules,
procedures, and listing standards for the product
class that includes the new derivative securities
product and the SRO has a surveillance program for
the product class. When relying on Rule 19b–4(e),
the SRO must submit Form 19b–4(e) to the
Commission within five business days after the
exchange begins trading the new derivative
securities products. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 40761 (December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952
(December 22, 1998) (File No. S7–13–98).
18 See 17 CFR 242.600.
19 See, e.g., NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE
American’’) Rule 901C.02(a) and (b); CBOE Rule
17 17
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D. Generic Listing Standards and
Maintenance Standards for NarrowBased Index Options
The Exchange further proposes to
establish generic listing and
maintenance standards in Proposed
Rule 1802 to enable the Exchange to list
and trade new narrow-based index
options pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) under
the Act.20 Proposed Rule 1802(b) sets
forth the initial listing standards for
narrow-based index options. The listing
standards require, among other things,
that options on the index be a.m.
settled; that the index be capitalizationweighted, price-weighted, equal dollarweighted, or modified capitalizationweighted; and that the index consist of
10 or more component securities, each
of which must be an ‘‘NMS stock’’ as
defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS
under the Exchange Act.21 In addition,
Proposed Rule 1802(b) requires that the
index’s component securities meet
certain minimum market capitalization
and average daily trading volume
requirements; that no single component
account for more than 30% of the
weight of the index and that the five
highest weighted component securities
represent no more than 50% (65% for
an index consisting of fewer than 25
component securities) of the weight of
the index; that the index value be
widely disseminated at least once every
15 seconds; and that non-U.S.
component securities (stocks or ADRs)
that are not subject to comprehensive
surveillance agreements do not in the
aggregate represent more than 20% of
the weight of the index. Proposed Rule
1802(c) establishes maintenance
standards for narrow-based index
options listed pursuant to Proposed
Rule 1802(b). The Exchange states that
the proposed listing and maintenance
standards are modeled after standards
approved by the Commission for other
options exchanges.22
E. Surveillance and Capacity
The Exchange represents that it has an
adequate surveillance program in place
for index options. The Exchange is a
member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (‘‘ISG’’), which is comprised of
an international group of exchanges,
market centers, and market regulators.23
24.2(f) and (g); NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) Rule
5.12–O; Phlx Rule 1009A(d) and (e); and ISE Rule
2002(d) and (e).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e). See also supra note 18.
21 See 17 CFR 242.600.
22 See, e.g., NYSE American Rule 901C.03; CBOE
Rule 24.2(b) and (c); NYSE Arca Rule 5.13–O; Phlx
Rule 1009A(b) and (c); and ISE Rule 2002(b) and (c).
23 See Notice, supra note 3, at 38957. The ISG was
formed on July 14, 1983, to, among other things,
coordinate more effectively surveillance and
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The Exchange further represents that it
has analyzed its capacity and believes
the Exchange and the Options Price
Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) have the
necessary systems capacity to handle
the additional traffic associated with the
listing and trading of index options.24
F. Implementation
The Exchange will announce the
implementation date of the proposed
rule change by Regulatory Circular to be
published no later than 90 days
following the approval of the proposed
rule change. The implementation date
will be no later than 90 days following
the issuance of the Regulatory Circular.
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III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange and, in particular,
with Section 6(b) of the Act.25 In
particular, the Commission believes that
the Exchange’s proposal to establish
trading rules and procedures applicable
to index options and establish generic
listing and maintenance standards for
broad-based and narrow-based index
options is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,26 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanisms of a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission’s approval of the
Exchange’s proposed listing standards
for broad-based and narrow-based index
options will allow those index option
products that satisfy the generic listing
standards to begin trading pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(e) under the Act, without
the need for notice and comment and
Commission approval. The Exchange’s
investigative information sharing arrangements in
the stock and options markets. The purpose of the
ISG is to provide a framework for the sharing of
information and the coordination of regulatory
efforts among exchanges trading securities and
related products to address potential intermarket
manipulations and trading abuses. Id. The ISG
plays a crucial role in information sharing among
markets that trade securities, options on securities,
security futures products, and futures and options
on broad-based security indexes. Id.
24 See id.
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed
rule change, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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ability to rely on Rule 19b–4(e) under
the Act for these products potentially
reduces the time frame for listing and
trading these securities, and thus
enhances investors’ opportunities.27
A. Index Options Trading Rules
The Commission believes that trading
options on an index of securities
(including a narrow-based index)
permits investors to participate in the
price movements of the index’s
underlying securities and allows
investors holding positions in some or
all of such securities to hedge the risks
associated with their portfolios. The
Commission further believes that
trading options on an index provides
investors with an important trading and
hedging mechanism that is designed to
reflect accurately the overall movement
of the component stocks. In particular,
the Commission believes that the
proposed position and exercise limits
should serve to minimize potential
manipulation concerns.
B. Generic Listing and Maintenance
Standards for Broad-Based and NarrowBased Index Options
In considering the proposed generic
listing and maintenance standards for
broad-based and narrow-based index
options, the Commission notes that they
are consistent with the listing and
maintenance standards for broad-based
and narrow-based index options that
other exchanges 28 have developed and
that the Commission has previously
approved.29 The Commission finds that
the generic standards covering
minimum capitalization, monthly
trading volume, and relative weightings
of component stocks are designed to
ensure that the trading markets for
component stocks are adequately
capitalized and sufficiently liquid, and
that no one stock or stock group
dominates the index. Thus, the
27 The Exchange, however, must maintain
regulatory oversight over any products listed under
the generic listing standards through adequate
surveillance. The Exchange represents that it has an
adequate surveillance program in place for index
options. See Notice, supra note 3, at 38957.
28 See, e.g., NYSE American Rules 901C.02 and
901C.03; CBOE Rule 24.2; NYSE Arca Rules 5.12–
O and 5.13–O; Phlx Rule 1009A; and ISE Rule 2002.
29 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
48405 (August 25, 2003), 68 FR 52257 (September
2, 2003) (SR–ISE–2003–05) (order approving trading
rules for index options and generic listing and
maintenance standards for narrow-based index
options); 52578 (October 7, 2005), 70 FR 60590
(October 18, 2005) (SR–ISE–2005–27) (order
approving generic listing and maintenance
standards for broad-based index options); and
75650 (August 7, 2015), 80 FR 48600 (August 13,
2015) (SR–EDGX–2015–18) (order approving
options trading rules, including generic listing and
maintenance standards for broad-based and narrowbased index options).
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46113
Commission believes that the
satisfaction of these requirements
significantly minimizes the potential for
manipulation of the index.
The Commission also finds the
requirements that all securities
comprising the index be an ‘‘NMS
stock’’ as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Act,30 and
that the index value be disseminated at
least once every 15 seconds during
trading hours of the index, will
contribute significantly to the
transparency of the market for such
index options.
The Commission further notes that
the Exchange’s rules that are applicable
to broad-based and narrow-based index
options, including provisions
addressing sales practices, floor trading
procedures, position and exercise limits,
margin requirements, and trading halts
and suspensions, will continue to apply
to any broad-based or narrow-based
index options listed pursuant to Rule
19b–4(e) under the Act.
C. Surveillance
As noted above,31 the Commission
believes that the Exchange must
maintain regulatory oversight over any
products listed under the generic listing
standards through adequate
surveillance, and the Exchange
represents that it has an adequate
surveillance program in place for index
options. The Commission also believes
that a surveillance sharing agreement
between an Exchange proposing to list
a stock index derivative product and the
exchange(s) trading the stocks
underlying the derivative product is an
important measure for surveillance of
the derivative and underlying securities
markets. The Commission notes that
such agreements ensure the availability
of information necessary to detect and
deter potential manipulations and other
trading abuses, thereby making the stock
index product less readily susceptible to
manipulation. When a new derivative
securities product based upon domestic
securities is listed and traded on an
exchange pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)
under the Act, the exchange should
determine that the markets upon which
all of the U.S. component securities
trade are members of the ISG, which
provides information relevant to the
surveillance of the trading of securities
on other market centers.32 In this regard,
all of the registered national securities
exchanges, including the Exchange, as
30 See
17 CFR 242.600.
supra note 27.
32 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761
(December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22,
1998) (File No. S7–13–98).
31 See
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well as the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA), are
members of the ISG.
For new derivative securities products
based on securities from a foreign
market, the SRO should have a
comprehensive Intermarket Surveillance
Agreement with the market for the
securities underlying the new securities
product.33 Accordingly, the
Commission finds that the requirement
that no more than 20% of the weight of
the index may be comprised of non-U.S.
component securities (stocks or ADRs)
that are not subject to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement between
the particular U.S. exchange and the
primary market of the underlying
security will continue to ensure that the
Exchange has the ability to adequately
surveil trading in the broad-based and
narrow-based index options and the
ADR components of the index.34
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,35 that the
proposed rule change (SR–MIAX–2017–
39), be and hereby is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–21163 Filed 10–2–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
32838; 812–14793]
American Century ETF Trust and
American Century Investment
Management, Inc.
September 28, 2017.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
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AGENCY:
Notice of an application for an order
under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32),
5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the Act and
rule 22c–1 under the Act, under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
17(a)(2) of the Act, and under section
12(d)(1)(J) for an exemption from
sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(B) of
the Act. The requested order would
33 Id.
34 See
Proposed Rule 1802(b)(9) and (d)(10).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
36 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
35 15
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permit (a) actively-managed series of
certain open-end management
investment companies (‘‘Funds’’) to
issue shares redeemable in large
aggregations only (‘‘Creation Units’’); (b)
secondary market transactions in Fund
shares to occur at negotiated market
prices rather than at net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’); (c) certain Funds to pay
redemption proceeds, under certain
circumstances, more than seven days
after the tender of shares for
redemption; (d) certain affiliated
persons of a Fund to deposit securities
into, and receive securities from, the
Fund in connection with the purchase
and redemption of Creation Units; (e)
certain registered management
investment companies and unit
investment trusts outside of the same
group of investment companies as the
Funds (‘‘Funds of Funds’’) to acquire
shares of the Funds; and (f) certain
Funds (‘‘Feeder Funds’’) to create and
redeem Creation Units in-kind in a
master-feeder structure.
APPLICANTS: American Century ETF
Trust (‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory
trust that will be registered under the
Act as an open-end management
investment company with multiple
series, and American Century
Investment Management, Inc. (‘‘Initial
Adviser’’), a Delaware corporation
registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on June 30, 2017.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the requested relief
will be issued unless the Commission
orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on October 24, 2017, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit, or for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants: Michael W. Mundt, Esq.,
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP,
1250 Connecticut Avenue NW., Ste.
500, Washington, DC 20036; Mr. Charles
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A. Etherington, American Century
Investment Management, Inc., 4500
Main Street, Kansas City, MO 64111.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean
E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6811, or David J. Marcinkus,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
(Division of Investment Management,
Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Summary of the Application
1. Applicants request an order that
would allow Funds to operate as
actively-managed exchange traded
funds (‘‘ETFs’’).1 Fund shares will be
purchased and redeemed at their NAV
in Creation Units only. All orders to
purchase Creation Units and all
redemption requests will be placed by
or through an ‘‘Authorized Participant,’’
which will have signed a participant
agreement with a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’)
(the ‘‘Distributor’’). Shares will be listed
and traded individually on a national
securities exchange, where share prices
will be based on the current bid/offer
market. Certain Funds may operate as
Feeder Funds in a master-feeder
structure. Any order granting the
requested relief would be subject to the
terms and conditions stated in the
application.
2. Each Fund will consist of a
portfolio of securities and other assets
and investment positions (‘‘Portfolio
Instruments’’). Each Fund will disclose
on its Web site the identities and
quantities of the Portfolio Instruments
that will form the basis for the Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
day.
3. Shares will be purchased and
redeemed in Creation Units and
generally on an in-kind basis. Except
where the purchase or redemption will
include cash under the limited
circumstances specified in the
1 Applicants request that the order apply to the
Initial Fund, as well as to future series of the Trust,
and any other open-end management investment
companies or series thereof (each, included in the
term ‘‘Fund’’), each of which will operate as an
actively-managed ETF. Any Fund will (a) be
advised by the Initial Adviser or an entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Initial Adviser (each, an
‘‘Adviser’’) and (b) comply with the terms and
conditions of the application.
E:\FR\FM\03OCN1.SGM
03OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 190 (Tuesday, October 3, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46111-46114]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21163]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81739; File No. SR-MIAX-2017-39]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To
Adopt Rules Relating to Trading in Index Options
September 27, 2017.
I. Introduction
On August 9, 2017, Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``MIAX Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to the provisions of
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to adopt rules
relating to trading in index options. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal Register on August 16, 2017.\3\
The Commission received no comments regarding the proposal. This order
approves the proposed rule change.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81371 (August 10,
2017), 82 FR 38942 (``Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposal
A. Overview
The Exchange proposes to adopt new Chapter 18 and amend certain
rules in the MIAX Options rulebook. The purpose of the Exchange's
proposal is to establish: (1) Trading rules enabling MIAX Options
Members to trade index options on the Exchange and (2) generic listing
standards and maintenance standards to permit the Exchange to list
``broad-based'' and ``narrow-based'' index options on the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act.\4\ The proposed generic
listing and maintenance standards for broad-based indices listed and
traded on the Exchange require, among other things, that options on the
index be a.m.-settled; that the index be capitalization-weighted,
modified capitalization-weighted, price-weighted, or equal dollar-
weighted; and that the index be comprised of at least fifty securities,
all of which must be ``NMS stocks,'' as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS.\5\ The proposed generic listing and maintenance
standards for narrow-based indices require, among other
characteristics, that the proposed indices must consist of ten or more
component securities.\6\
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\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e). The term ``broad-based index'' is
defined as an index designed to be representative of a stock market
as a whole or of a range of companies in unrelated industries. See
Proposed Rule 1801(k). The term ``narrow-based index'' is defined as
an index designed to be representative of a particular industry or a
group of related industries or an index whose constituents are all
headquartered within a single country. See Proposed Rule 1801(j).
\5\ See Proposed Rule 1802(d)(4).
\6\ See Proposed Rule 1802(b)(2).
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In accordance with the proposal, the Exchange will need to file
additional proposed rule changes with the Commission when the Exchange
identifies specific products, because the rules related to trading
options in indices are product specific in many areas.\7\ For purposes
of this proposed
[[Page 46112]]
rule change, certain rules will indicate that they apply to
``Specified'' indices. Proposed Rules 1800, 1801(n), 1804(a), 1807(a),
1809, and 1811 all contain provisions that are dependent upon the
Exchange identifying specific index products in the rule. Accordingly,
Proposed Rule 1800 states that where the rules in Chapter 18 indicate
that particular indices or requirements with respect to particular
indices will be ``Specified,'' the Exchange will file a proposed rule
change with the Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act \8\ and
Rule 19b-4 \9\ thereunder to specify such indices or requirements. As
more fully set forth in the Notice and further described below, the
proposed new Exchange Rules and changes to existing Exchange Rules, are
based on the existing rules of other options exchanges.\10\
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\7\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 38942-43.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s.
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\10\ See, e.g., Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'') Rules, Chapter 20,
Index Rules; NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') Rules 1000A-1108A; and
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. (``CBOE'') Rules, Chapter XXIV,
Index Options. See also Notice, supra note 3, at 38942.
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B. Index Options Trading Rules
MIAX Options proposes to add new Chapter 18 to the Exchange rules
and make conforming changes to certain existing Exchange rules.\11\ The
proposed rules, among other things, set forth general rules that will
govern the trading sessions for index options, including the days and
hours of business, the rules governing trading rotations at the
opening, and the rules related to trading halts or suspensions.\12\ The
proposed rules further provide for the procedures Members must follow
with respect to the exercise of American-style, cash settled index
options.\13\
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\11\ The Exchange also proposes to amend the following rules to
account for the trading of index options: MIAX Rule 503 (index
options in the opening); MIAX Rule 504 (handling of trade
nullification in index options due to trading halts); MIAX Rule 527
(limitation of liability regarding the calculation or dissemination
of index information); and MIAX Rule 603 (obligations of market
makers).
\12\ See Proposed Rule 1808.
\13\ See Proposed Rules 313(a)(3) and 700(h).
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The proposed rules also establish position limit and exercise
limits for index options.\14\ In addition, the proposed rules provide
for exemption standards from position limits and procedures for
requesting exemptions from those proposed rules.\15\ The proposed
position limits and exercise limits, as well as the proposed
exemptions, are different for broad-based index options and narrow-
based index options.\16\
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\14\ See Proposed Rules 1804, 1805, and 1807.
\15\ See Proposed Rule 308(b) and 1806.
\16\ See Proposed Rules 1804 to 1807.
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C. Generic Listing Standards and Maintenance Standards for Broad-Based
Index Options
The Exchange also proposes to establish generic listing and
maintenance standards in proposed Rule 1802 to enable the Exchange to
list and trade new broad-based index options pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)
under the Act.\17\ Proposed Rule 1802(d) sets forth the initial listing
standards for broad-based index options. The listing standards require,
among other things, that the underlying index be broad-based, as
defined in Rule 1801(k); that options on the index be a.m. settled;
that the index be capitalization-weighted, modified capitalization-
weighted, price-weighted, or equal dollar-weighted; and that the index
consist of 50 or more component securities, each of which must be an
``NMS stock'' as defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS under the
Exchange Act.\18\ In addition, Proposed Rule 1802(d) requires that the
index's component securities meet certain minimum market capitalization
and average daily trading volume requirements; that no single component
account for more than 10% of the weight of the index and that the five
highest weighted component securities represent no more than 33% of the
weight of the index; that the index value be widely disseminated at
least once every 15 seconds; and that the Exchange have written
surveillance procedures in place with respect to the index options.
Proposed Rule 1802(e) establishes maintenance standards for broad-based
index options listed pursuant to Proposed Rule 1802(d). The Exchange
states that the proposed listing and maintenance standards are modeled
after standards approved by the Commission for other options
exchanges.\19\
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e). Rule 19b-4(e) provides that the
listing and trading of a new derivative securities product by a
self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') shall not be deemed a
proposed rule change, pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b-4, if
the Commission has approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act,
the SRO's trading rules, procedures, and listing standards for the
product class that includes the new derivative securities product
and the SRO has a surveillance program for the product class. When
relying on Rule 19b-4(e), the SRO must submit Form 19b-4(e) to the
Commission within five business days after the exchange begins
trading the new derivative securities products. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952
(December 22, 1998) (File No. S7-13-98).
\18\ See 17 CFR 242.600.
\19\ See, e.g., NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'') Rule
901C.02(a) and (b); CBOE Rule 24.2(f) and (g); NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``NYSE Arca'') Rule 5.12-O; Phlx Rule 1009A(d) and (e); and ISE
Rule 2002(d) and (e).
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D. Generic Listing Standards and Maintenance Standards for Narrow-Based
Index Options
The Exchange further proposes to establish generic listing and
maintenance standards in Proposed Rule 1802 to enable the Exchange to
list and trade new narrow-based index options pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)
under the Act.\20\ Proposed Rule 1802(b) sets forth the initial listing
standards for narrow-based index options. The listing standards
require, among other things, that options on the index be a.m. settled;
that the index be capitalization-weighted, price-weighted, equal
dollar-weighted, or modified capitalization-weighted; and that the
index consist of 10 or more component securities, each of which must be
an ``NMS stock'' as defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS under the
Exchange Act.\21\ In addition, Proposed Rule 1802(b) requires that the
index's component securities meet certain minimum market capitalization
and average daily trading volume requirements; that no single component
account for more than 30% of the weight of the index and that the five
highest weighted component securities represent no more than 50% (65%
for an index consisting of fewer than 25 component securities) of the
weight of the index; that the index value be widely disseminated at
least once every 15 seconds; and that non-U.S. component securities
(stocks or ADRs) that are not subject to comprehensive surveillance
agreements do not in the aggregate represent more than 20% of the
weight of the index. Proposed Rule 1802(c) establishes maintenance
standards for narrow-based index options listed pursuant to Proposed
Rule 1802(b). The Exchange states that the proposed listing and
maintenance standards are modeled after standards approved by the
Commission for other options exchanges.\22\
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\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e). See also supra note 18.
\21\ See 17 CFR 242.600.
\22\ See, e.g., NYSE American Rule 901C.03; CBOE Rule 24.2(b)
and (c); NYSE Arca Rule 5.13-O; Phlx Rule 1009A(b) and (c); and ISE
Rule 2002(b) and (c).
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E. Surveillance and Capacity
The Exchange represents that it has an adequate surveillance
program in place for index options. The Exchange is a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which is comprised of an
international group of exchanges, market centers, and market
regulators.\23\
[[Page 46113]]
The Exchange further represents that it has analyzed its capacity and
believes the Exchange and the Options Price Reporting Authority
(``OPRA'') have the necessary systems capacity to handle the additional
traffic associated with the listing and trading of index options.\24\
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\23\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 38957. The ISG was formed on
July 14, 1983, to, among other things, coordinate more effectively
surveillance and investigative information sharing arrangements in
the stock and options markets. The purpose of the ISG is to provide
a framework for the sharing of information and the coordination of
regulatory efforts among exchanges trading securities and related
products to address potential intermarket manipulations and trading
abuses. Id. The ISG plays a crucial role in information sharing
among markets that trade securities, options on securities, security
futures products, and futures and options on broad-based security
indexes. Id.
\24\ See id.
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F. Implementation
The Exchange will announce the implementation date of the proposed
rule change by Regulatory Circular to be published no later than 90
days following the approval of the proposed rule change. The
implementation date will be no later than 90 days following the
issuance of the Regulatory Circular.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange
and, in particular, with Section 6(b) of the Act.\25\ In particular,
the Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal to establish
trading rules and procedures applicable to index options and establish
generic listing and maintenance standards for broad-based and narrow-
based index options is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\26\
which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed rule change,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission's approval of the Exchange's proposed listing
standards for broad-based and narrow-based index options will allow
those index option products that satisfy the generic listing standards
to begin trading pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act, without the
need for notice and comment and Commission approval. The Exchange's
ability to rely on Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act for these products
potentially reduces the time frame for listing and trading these
securities, and thus enhances investors' opportunities.\27\
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\27\ The Exchange, however, must maintain regulatory oversight
over any products listed under the generic listing standards through
adequate surveillance. The Exchange represents that it has an
adequate surveillance program in place for index options. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 38957.
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A. Index Options Trading Rules
The Commission believes that trading options on an index of
securities (including a narrow-based index) permits investors to
participate in the price movements of the index's underlying securities
and allows investors holding positions in some or all of such
securities to hedge the risks associated with their portfolios. The
Commission further believes that trading options on an index provides
investors with an important trading and hedging mechanism that is
designed to reflect accurately the overall movement of the component
stocks. In particular, the Commission believes that the proposed
position and exercise limits should serve to minimize potential
manipulation concerns.
B. Generic Listing and Maintenance Standards for Broad-Based and
Narrow-Based Index Options
In considering the proposed generic listing and maintenance
standards for broad-based and narrow-based index options, the
Commission notes that they are consistent with the listing and
maintenance standards for broad-based and narrow-based index options
that other exchanges \28\ have developed and that the Commission has
previously approved.\29\ The Commission finds that the generic
standards covering minimum capitalization, monthly trading volume, and
relative weightings of component stocks are designed to ensure that the
trading markets for component stocks are adequately capitalized and
sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock or stock group dominates the
index. Thus, the Commission believes that the satisfaction of these
requirements significantly minimizes the potential for manipulation of
the index.
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\28\ See, e.g., NYSE American Rules 901C.02 and 901C.03; CBOE
Rule 24.2; NYSE Arca Rules 5.12-O and 5.13-O; Phlx Rule 1009A; and
ISE Rule 2002.
\29\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 48405
(August 25, 2003), 68 FR 52257 (September 2, 2003) (SR-ISE-2003-05)
(order approving trading rules for index options and generic listing
and maintenance standards for narrow-based index options); 52578
(October 7, 2005), 70 FR 60590 (October 18, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-27)
(order approving generic listing and maintenance standards for
broad-based index options); and 75650 (August 7, 2015), 80 FR 48600
(August 13, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-18) (order approving options trading
rules, including generic listing and maintenance standards for
broad-based and narrow-based index options).
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The Commission also finds the requirements that all securities
comprising the index be an ``NMS stock'' as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Act,\30\ and that the index value be
disseminated at least once every 15 seconds during trading hours of the
index, will contribute significantly to the transparency of the market
for such index options.
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\30\ See 17 CFR 242.600.
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The Commission further notes that the Exchange's rules that are
applicable to broad-based and narrow-based index options, including
provisions addressing sales practices, floor trading procedures,
position and exercise limits, margin requirements, and trading halts
and suspensions, will continue to apply to any broad-based or narrow-
based index options listed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act.
C. Surveillance
As noted above,\31\ the Commission believes that the Exchange must
maintain regulatory oversight over any products listed under the
generic listing standards through adequate surveillance, and the
Exchange represents that it has an adequate surveillance program in
place for index options. The Commission also believes that a
surveillance sharing agreement between an Exchange proposing to list a
stock index derivative product and the exchange(s) trading the stocks
underlying the derivative product is an important measure for
surveillance of the derivative and underlying securities markets. The
Commission notes that such agreements ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and deter potential manipulations and
other trading abuses, thereby making the stock index product less
readily susceptible to manipulation. When a new derivative securities
product based upon domestic securities is listed and traded on an
exchange pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act, the exchange should
determine that the markets upon which all of the U.S. component
securities trade are members of the ISG, which provides information
relevant to the surveillance of the trading of securities on other
market centers.\32\ In this regard, all of the registered national
securities exchanges, including the Exchange, as
[[Page 46114]]
well as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), are
members of the ISG.
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\31\ See supra note 27.
\32\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8,
1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22, 1998) (File No. S7-13-98).
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For new derivative securities products based on securities from a
foreign market, the SRO should have a comprehensive Intermarket
Surveillance Agreement with the market for the securities underlying
the new securities product.\33\ Accordingly, the Commission finds that
the requirement that no more than 20% of the weight of the index may be
comprised of non-U.S. component securities (stocks or ADRs) that are
not subject to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement between
the particular U.S. exchange and the primary market of the underlying
security will continue to ensure that the Exchange has the ability to
adequately surveil trading in the broad-based and narrow-based index
options and the ADR components of the index.\34\
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\33\ Id.
\34\ See Proposed Rule 1802(b)(9) and (d)(10).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\35\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MIAX-2017-39), be and hereby
is approved.
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-21163 Filed 10-2-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P