Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Establish Fees and Rebates for the Trading Floor on the BOX Market LLC (“BOX”) Options Facility, 42195-42199 [2017-18798]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 6, 2017 / Notices
subject to Sections 55 through 65 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.) (‘‘1940 Act’’).
Certain companies may have to make a
filing with the Commission before they
are ready to elect to be regulated as a
business development company.1 A
company that is excluded from the
definition of ‘‘investment company’’ by
Section 3(c)(1) because it has fewer than
one hundred shareholders and is not
making a public offering of its securities
may lose such an exclusion solely
because it proposes to make a public
offering of securities as a business
development company. Such company,
under certain conditions, would not
lose its exclusion if it notifies the
Commission on Form N–6F of its intent
to make an election to be regulated as
a business development company. The
company only has to file a Form N–6F
once.
The Commission estimates that on
average approximately 12 companies
file these notifications each year. Each
of those companies need only make a
single filing of Form N–6F. The
Commission further estimates that this
information collection imposes burden
of 0.5 hours, resulting in a total annual
PRA burden of 6 hours. Based on the
estimated wage rate, the total cost to the
industry of the hour burden for
complying with Form N–6F would be
approximately $2,070.
The collection of information under
Form N–6F is mandatory. The
information provided under the form is
not kept confidential. An agency may
not conduct or sponsor, and a person is
not required to respond to, a collection
of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden of the collection of
information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
1 A company might not be prepared to elect to be
subject to Sections 55 through 65 of the 1940 Act
because its capital structure or management
compensation plan is not yet in compliance with
the requirements of those sections.
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Please direct your written comments
to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, C/O Remi
Pavlik-Simon, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549; or send an email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: August 31, 2017.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–18859 Filed 9–5–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81504; File No. SR–BOX–
2017–28]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Establish
Fees and Rebates for the Trading Floor
on the BOX Market LLC (‘‘BOX’’)
Options Facility
August 30, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
21, 2017, BOX Options Exchange LLC
(the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the
Act,3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4
which renders the proposal effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to amend the Fee Schedule to establish
fees and rebates for the Trading Floor on
the BOX Market LLC (‘‘BOX’’) options
facility. While changes to the fee
schedule pursuant to this proposal will
be effective upon filing, the changes will
become operative on August 22, 2017.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
2 17
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42195
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s Internet Web site at https://
boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Fee Schedule for trading on BOX to
create a new fee and rebate structure for
manual transactions initiated from the
BOX Trading Floor. The Exchange
recently adopted rules to allow for an
open outcry Trading Floor.5
The Exchange represented in its filing
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or the
‘‘Commission’’) to establish the Trading
Floor that, ‘‘the Exchange has not yet
determined the fees for transactions
executed on the Trading Floor. Prior to
commencing trading on the Trading
Floor, the Exchange will file proposed
fees with the Commission.’’ 6 As the
Exchange intends to begin trading on
the Trading Floor on August 22, 2017,
it is submitting this filing to describe the
fees that will be applicable to
transactions presented on the Trading
Floor.
Section I. Exchange Fees
The Exchange proposes to amend the
language to the title of Section I. to
differentiate between electronic
transaction fees and manual transaction
fees. Currently, the Exchange assesses
Exchange Fees based on transaction
types and account types. The Exchange
proposes to add ‘‘Electronic
Transaction’’ and remove ‘‘Exchange’’ to
the title of Section I to distinguish that
Section I fees only apply to transactions
that are initiated electronically through
5 See Securities Exchange Release No. 81292
(August 2, 2017), 82 FR 37144 (August 8,
2017)(Order Approving SR–BOX–2016–48 as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2).
6 Id.
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the Trading Host as opposed to
transactions initiated and presented on
the Trading Floor in open outcry
(manual transactions).7 The Exchange
also proposes to clarify that a
Participant’s electronic and manual
transaction volume will be considered
for purposes of calculating the volume
thresholds within the fee schedule,
including the Tiered Volume Rebates for
Non-Auction Transactions (Section
I.A.1), Primary Improvement Order fees
(Section 1.B.1), and BOX Volume Rebate
(Section I.B.2). Further, the Exchange
proposes to make changes throughout
the Fee Schedule to distinguish between
electronic transaction and manual
transaction fees.
Section II. Manual Transaction Fees
The Exchange then proposes to adopt
a new section (Section II. Manual
Transaction Fees) and renumber the
subsequent sections accordingly. As
discussed above, manual transactions
are transactions initiated and presented
on the Trading Floor in open outcry, as
opposed to those initiated
electronically. Manual transactions
consist of Qualified Open Outcry
(‘‘QOO’’) Orders.8 A QOO Order must
be entered as a two-sided order, an
initiating side and a contra-side, and the
QOO Order fees, rebates and applicable
fee and rebate caps will apply to both
sides of the order.
Similar to the fees assessed for
electronic transactions, the Exchange
proposes to assess fees for manual
transactions based on account type. For
Public Customers, the Exchange
proposes to assess a $0.00 per contract
fee for manual transactions in Penny
and Non-Penny Pilot Classes. For
Professional Customers, Broker Dealers
and Market Makers, the Exchange
proposes to assess a $0.25 per contract
fee for manual transactions in Penny
and Non-Penny Pilot classes.
The Exchange proposes to add an
additional account type, Broker Dealer
Facilitating a Public Customer, which
will apply to any manual transaction
executed using the open outcry process,
where the Broker Dealer and the Public
Customer both clear through the same
clearing firm and the Broker Dealer
clears in the customer range. The
Exchange proposes to assess a $0.00 per
contract fee for Broker Dealers
Facilitating a Public Customer in Penny
7 See BOX Rule 100(a)(66). Electronic transactions
are those initiated electronically, as opposed to
transactions initiated and presented on the Trading
Floor in open outcry.
8 See BOX Rule 7600. The QOO Order must be
entered as a two-sided order when it is submitted
to the Exchange for execution through the BOX
Order Gateway (‘‘BOG’’).
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and Non-Penny Pilot Classes. For
example, if a Floor Broker presents a
QOO Order on the Trading Floor where
the initiating side is a Public Customer
and the contra side is the Broker Dealer
guaranteeing the full size of the order,
the Public Customer will be assessed a
$0.00 per contract fee on the initiating
side and the Broker Dealer will be
assessed a $0.00 per contract fee for the
contra-side.
The Exchange then proposes to
establish a QOO Order fee cap for
Broker Dealers of $75,000 per month per
Broker Dealer. Again, the Exchange
notes that both sides of the paired QOO
Order will count towards reaching the
fee cap for each Broker Dealer.
The Exchange then proposes to add
Section II.B., QOO Orders Executed
Against Orders on the BOX Book.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes that
the initiating side of a QOO Order
executing against an order on the BOX
Book will be treated as a manual
transaction for purposes of the Fee
Schedule and will be subject to the fees
and rebates in proposed Section II
(Manual Transaction Fees). The
corresponding order on the BOX Book
will be treated as an electronic
transaction and continue to be subject to
the fees in Section I (Electronic
Transaction Fees).
The Exchange proposes to adopt
Section II.C., QOO Order Rebate. BOX
Floor Brokers will receive a $0.05 per
contract rebate for all QOO Orders
presented to the Trading Floor for both
sides of the QOO Order. However, the
rebate will not apply to Public Customer
manual executions; or Broker Dealer
manual executions where the Broker
Dealer is facilitating a Public Customer.
The total monthly rebate for Broker
Dealer executions will be capped at
$30,000 per month per Broker Dealer.
For example, Broker Dealer A submits
a 200 contract buy order to a Floor
Broker B, and the Floor Broker B pairs
that initiating order with Broker Dealer
C’s 200 contract sell order to create a
QOO Order that will be presented on
the Trading Floor in open outcry.
During open outcry, Floor Broker D
offers to sell 50 contracts on behalf of
Broker Dealer E. The 200 contract QOO
Order is then submitted to the Exchange
for execution through the BOG.
Following the allocation of the
initiating side of the QOO Order:
• Broker Dealer A would be assessed
a $0.25 fee and Floor Broker B would
receive a $0.05 rebate on the initiating
200 contracts.
• Broker Dealer C would be assessed
a $0.25 fee and Floor Broker B would
receive a $0.05 rebate on its 150 contra
side contracts that receive allocation.
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• Broker Dealer E would be assessed
a $0.25 fee and Floor Broker D would
receive a $0.05 rebate on its 50 contra
side contracts that received allocation.
To continue on this example, if Floor
Broker D offered to sell 50 contracts on
behalf of Public Customer F instead of
Broker Dealer E. Public Customer F
would be assessed no fees and Floor
Broker D would receive no rebates on its
50 contra side contracts that received
allocation. On a monthly basis, these
QOO Order fees for Broker Dealer A,
Broker Dealer C, and Broker Dealer E
would each be capped at $75,000; and
the QOO Order Rebate for Floor Brokers
B and D would be capped at $30,000 per
Broker Dealer.
Proposed Section IV. Complex Order
Transaction Fees
The Exchange proposes to amend
proposed Section IV (Complex Order
Transaction Fees) to clarify that
transaction fees and credits set forth in
this section will not apply to (i)
Complex Order Electronic transactions
executed through the Auction
Mechanisms 9 which will be subject to
Sections I (Electronic Transaction Fees)
and proposed Section III (Liquidity Fees
and Credits) and (ii) Complex Order
Manual Transactions which will be
subject to proposed Section II (Manual
Transaction Fees).
Proposed Section IX. Participant Fees
The Exchange proposes to establish
distinct Participant fees for its Floor
Participants. The proposed Floor
Participant Permit fees will be in
addition to the Participant Fees already
in place; a one-time $2,500 Initiation
Fee, and a monthly $1,500 Participant
Fee. The Exchange proposes to establish
a Floor Market Maker fee of $5,500 per
month, a Floor Broker fee of $500 per
month and a Badge fee of $100 per
month.10 The Exchange notes that the
Floor Market Maker fee and Floor
Broker fee entitles the Participant to
three registered permits on the BOX
Trading Floor. Further, Badge fees will
be paid by each Participant (Floor
Market Maker or Floor Broker) for any
9 BOX’s auction mechanisms include the Price
Improvement Period (‘‘PIP’’), Complex Order Price
Improvement Period (‘‘COPIP’’), Facilitation
Auction and Solicitation Auction.
10 A Floor Market Maker is an Options Participant
of the Exchange located on the Trading Floor who
has received permission from the Exchange to trade
in options for his own account. A Floor Broker is
an individual who is registered with the Exchange
for the purpose, while on the Trading Floor, of
accepting and handling options orders. A Floor
Broker must be registered as an Options Participant
prior to registering as a Floor Broker. The Exchange
notes that the Floor Market Maker fee and the Floor
Broker Dealer fee will be paid by the Floor Market
Maker or Floor Broker Dealer entities, respectively.
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registered on-floor person employed by
or associated with the Participant.
Lastly, the Exchange notes that the
Badge fee is not imposed on permit
holders. The Exchange believes these
Floor Participant Fees are competitive
with similar fees at other option
exchanges.11
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
make a number of non-substantive
changes to the Fee Schedule. First, the
Exchange proposes to renumber the
footnotes throughout the Fee Schedule.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend Section III (Complex Order
Transaction Fees) with regard to Market
Maker executed volume on BOX.
Currently, the Fee Schedule states, ‘‘All
Complex Order transactions will count
toward a Market Maker’s monthly
executed volume on BOX in Section
I.B.’’ The Exchange proposes to correct
the reference to Section I.A.1, as Section
I.B is not accurate. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to amend proposed
Section III (Liquidity Fees and Credits)
to clarify that a PIP Order or COPIP
Order that executes against an Unrelated
on the BOX Book shall be treated as a
Non-Auction Transaction and deemed
exempt from the Liquidity Fees and
Credits in Section III.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,
in general, and Section 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,12 in particular, in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among BOX Participants and
other persons using its facilities and
does not unfairly discriminate between
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
Manual Transaction Fees
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The Exchange believes the proposed
fees for Manual Transactions on the
Trading Floor are reasonable.
Furthermore, several other competing
exchanges have open outcry trading
floors and market participants can
readily direct order flow to any these
venues if they deem BOX’s manual
transaction fees to be excessive.13
11 For similar Trading Floor Permits for Floor
Market Makers, Chicago Board Options Exchange
(‘‘CBOE’’) charges $5,000; NASDAQ PHLX LLC
(‘‘PHLX’’) charges $4,500; NYSE Arca (‘‘Arca’’)
charges up to $6,000; and NYSE American
(‘‘American’’) charges up to $10,000. For Floor
Brokers, CBOE charges $9,000 per month; PHLX
charges $3,000 per month; Arca charges $500 per
month; and American charges $500 per month.
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
13 See CBOE Fee Schedule; PHLX Pricing
Schedule; Arca Options Fees and Charges; and
American Options Fee Schedule.
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The Exchange believes the $0.25 fee
for Professional Customer, Broker
Dealer, and Market Maker QOO Orders
is reasonable. The proposed fees for
these Manual transactions have been
designed to be comparable to the fees
that such orders would be charged at
competing venues.14 Further, the
Exchange believes that charging
Professionals, Broker Dealers and
Market Makers the same fee for all
Manual Transactions is not unfairly
discriminatory as the fees for QOO
Orders are the same for Professionals,
Broker Dealers and Market Makers.
The Exchange believes it is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory that
Public Customers be charged lower fees
for Manual transactions than
Professional Customers, Broker Dealers
and Market Makers on BOX. The
securities markets generally, and BOX
in particular, have historically aimed to
improve markets for investors and
develop various features within the
market structure for customer benefit.
As such, the Exchange believes that not
assessing a fee for Public Customer
Manual transactions are appropriate,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange believes
it promotes the best interests of
investors to have lower transaction costs
for Public Customers, and having no fee
for QOO Orders will attract Public
Customer order flow to the BOX Trading
Floor.
The Exchange believes that not
charging a Broker Dealer facilitating a
Public Customer is reasonable because it
will encourage Broker Dealers to
facilitate Public Customer orders
through the Trading Floor and increase
participation in open outcry, which will
in turn promote increased executions on
the Exchange which will benefit all
BOX Participants. As stated above,
BOX’s market model and fees are
generally intended to benefit retail
customers by providing incentives for
Participants to submit their customer
order flow to BOX.15 Further, the
14 For manual transactions, CBOE charges Broker
Dealers $0.25 and charges Market Makers between
$0.23 and $0.03, depending on their volume
thresholds based on total national Market Maker
volume. CBOE does not charge public customers for
manual transactions. On Phlx, Broker Dealers and
Professionals are charged $0.25 for floor
transactions while Market Makers are charged
$0.35. Similar to CBOE, Phlx does not charge public
customers for their floor transactions. On Arca,
Broker Dealers, Professional Customers and Market
Makers are charged $0.25 for their manual
executions, while public customers are not charged.
Lastly, on American for manual transactions, Broker
Dealers and Professional Customers are charged
$0.25, Market Makers are charged $0.20, and public
customers are not charged.
15 See BOX Fee Schedule, current Section II.A.
(Liquidity Fees and Credits for PIP and COPIP
Transactions.)
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42197
Exchange believes this proposal is
reasonable and appropriate; as it is in
line other exchanges with open outcry
trading floors.16
In addition, the proposed change is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it is open to all
Broker Dealers on an equal basis.
Further, the BOX Trading Floor will
provide the opportunity for all market
participants to compete for these
customer orders, as there are no
limitations regarding the number of
Market Makers or Floor Brokers that can
participate and compete for a QOO
Order in open outcry.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed difference between what a
Broker Dealer facilitating a Public
Customer will pay, compared to what a
responder to the QOO Order will pay is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. As stated above, this
difference is in-line with the credits and
fees at competing exchanges. The
Exchange believes that this differential
is reasonable because responders are
willing to pay a higher fee for liquidity
discovery. Further, the Broker Dealer is
guaranteeing the execution when
submitting the QOO Order to floor,
compared to the other Floor Participants
who have no obligation to respond.
The Exchange believes that the QOO
Order fee cap for Broker Dealers is
reasonable and appropriate. The
proposed fee cap of $75,000 per month
per Broker Dealer is the same amount as
another fee cap at a competing exchange
with an open outcry trading floor.17
Further, the Exchange believes that this
proposed fee cap is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because it
provides incentives for Broker Dealers
to submit floor transactions on the
Exchange, which brings increased
liquidity and order flow to the floor for
the benefit of all market participants.
Lastly, the Exchange believes that
applying this fee cap to only Broker
Dealers is reasonable and appropriate as
another exchange in the industry has a
similar cap.18 The Exchange believes
16 See NYSE Arca Fee Schedule. Arca does not
charge fees for manual executions for Firm
Facilitation and Broker Dealers facilitating a
Customer. Additionally, the Exchange notes that it
is proposing a similar definition for ‘‘Broker Dealers
facilitating a Customer’’ as defined in Arca’s Fee
Schedule. See also NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’)
Fee Schedule. PHLX does not charge fees for a
transaction in which a Broker-Dealer facilitates a
Customer order.
17 See Phlx Pricing Schedule. Phlx subjects Firms
to a maximum fee of $75,000 per month for floor
transactions.
18 See American Fee Schedule Section I.I (Firm
Month Fee Cap). American has a monthly Firm Fee
Cap for Manual transactions of $100,000. Firms are
defined as ‘‘a Broker Dealer that is not registered as
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that to attract orders from Broker
Dealers, via a Floor Broker, the rates
must be competitive with rates at other
trading floors.
Further, the Exchange believes that
applying the cap to only Broker Dealers
is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to Public Customers and
Broker Dealers facilitating a Public
Customer because these Participants are
not charged any fees for their manual
transactions. Additionally, the Exchange
believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to not apply a fee cap on
Floor Market Maker manual
transactions. Market Makers do not need
the same incentives as Broker Dealers to
submit order flow to the BOX Trading
Floor. Broker Dealers require a Floor
Broker to represent their trading interest
on the Trading Floor as compared to a
Market Maker that could directly
transact such orders on the Trading
Floor.
QOO Order Rebate
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The Exchange believes that the
proposed $0.05 QOO Order Rebate for
Floor Brokers is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory. The
Exchange notes that it does not offer a
front-end for order entry on the Trading
Floor, unlike some competing
exchanges. As such, the Exchange
believes it is necessary from a
competitive standpoint to offer this
rebate to the executing Floor Broker on
a QOO order. A similar flat rebate is
offered to Floor Brokers on a competing
exchange.19 Similar to the Floor Broker
Rebate for Executed QCC Transactions,
the proposed QOO Order rebate is
applied to both sides of the paired order
and is directed to the Floor Broker and
not to the Participant who is assessed
the QOO Order fee. In other words, the
NYSE Floor Broker Rebate is applied to
the Floor Broker who executes the QCC
Order for another NYSE Member, even
though that Member is assessed the
$0.20 fee per contract. Finally, the
rebate is only applied when the Floor
Broker executes the QCC Order
manually on the NYSE Arca trading
a dealer-specialist or Market Maker that is an ATP
Holder on the Exchange.’’ The Exchange notes that
American has in place a $0.01 incremental service
fee that is applied once a Firm has reached the
monthly cap. The Exchange is not proposing a
similar service fee at this time. See also Arca Fee
Schedule (Firm and Broker Dealer Monthly Fee
Cap).
19 See NYSE Arca, Qualified Contingent Cross
(‘‘QCC’’) Transactions Fees and Rebate. The Floor
Broker Rebate for Executed Orders is a flat rebate
and is applied to both sides of the QCC Order
except when a Customer is on both sides of the QCC
transaction.
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floor. No rebate is given when the QCC
Order is executed electronically.20
The Exchange notes that Participants
have two possible means of bringing
orders to the Exchange’s Trading Floor
for possible execution: (1) They can
invest in the technology, systems and
personnel to participate on the Trading
Floor and deliver the order to the
Exchange matching engines for
validation and execution; or (2) they can
utilize the services of another
Participant acting as a Floor Broker. The
Exchange believes that offering the
rebate will allow Floor Brokers to price
their services at a level that would
enable them to attract QOO order flow
from participants who would otherwise
utilize the front-end order entry
mechanism offered by the Exchange’s
competitors instead of incurring the cost
in time and resources to install and
develop their own internal systems to
deliver QOO orders directly to the
Exchange system.
Further, the Exchange believes that to
the extent Floor Brokers are able to
attract QOO orders; they will gain
important information that would allow
them to solicit the parties to the QOO
orders for participation in other trades.
This will in turn, benefit other Exchange
participants through additional liquidity
on the Trading Floor that could occur as
a result.
The Exchange believes it is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory to only
apply the rebate to Floor Brokers and
not to Floor Market Makers. As stated
above, Floor Market Makers only
represent their own interest on the
Trading Floor and therefore do not need
a similar incentive. Further, the
Exchange believes it is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory to not apply the
rebate to Public Customers or Broker
Dealers where the Broker Dealer is
facilitating a Public Customer, as these
executions are not assessed a fee for
their QOO Orders. The Exchange also
believes that the $30,000 rebate cap for
Broker Dealer executions is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory as
Broker Dealer QOO Order execution fees
are capped at $75,000 per month and
other QOO Order fees are not.
QOO Orders Executed on the BOX Book
The Exchange believes that treating
the initiating side of the QOO Order that
executes against an order on the BOX
Book as a manual transaction for
purposes of the Fee Schedule and
subject to Section II (Manual
20 BOX notes that while QCC Orders are also
offered on the Exchange, only QOO Orders are
allowed to be presented to the BOX Trading Floor
for open outcry.
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Transaction Fees), and treating the
corresponding order on the BOX Book
as an electronic transaction subject to
Section I (Electronic Transaction Fees)
is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. For example, the
Exchange believes this proposal is
reasonable and appropriate as it has
adopted a similar methodology for
Complex Orders that execute against
orders on the BOX Book.21 Further, the
Exchange believes that this proposed
change is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory as it will reduce investor
confusion with respect to the applicable
QOO Order fees and rebates. Further,
the Exchange believes that this proposal
is consistent with what a Participant
submitting an order on the Trading
Floor would expect to pay, which will
allow the Participant to more accurately
forecast their floor based transaction
fees.
Complex Order Transaction Fees
The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes to Proposed Section
IV (Complex Order Transaction Fees)
are reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory as the changes
are simply clarifying how Manual
Complex Orders on the Trading Floor
will be charged or credited as opposed
to electronic Complex Orders. The
Exchange notes that the Exchange
currently differentiates between
Complex Orders executed on the
Exchange versus Complex Orders
executed within BOX’s Auction
Mechanisms. The Exchange is simply
clarifying that Manual Complex Orders
presented on the Trading Floor will be
subject to a different section of the BOX
Fee Schedule, specifically proposed
Section II (Manual Transaction Fees).
Participant Fees
The Exchange’s proposed Trading
Floor Permit fees of $5,500 per month
for Floor Market Makers, $500 per
month for Floor Brokers and $100 per
month for any Badge Fees are
reasonable and appropriate.
Specifically, the proposed fees are
competitive with similar participant
fees at other options exchanges with
open outcry trading floors.22
The Exchange believes that it is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Floor Market
Makers more per month than Floor
Brokers. Floor Market Makers benefit
from the access they have to interact
with orders which are made available in
open outcry on the Trading Floor. As
21 See Securities Exchange Release No. 77568
(April 8, 2016), 81 FR 22151 (April 14, 2016).
22 See supra note 11.
E:\FR\FM\06SEN1.SGM
06SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 6, 2017 / Notices
stated above, these market participants
may choose to conduct their business on
the Trading Floor, unlike Floor Brokers,
who have a business model that is
naturally tied to the physical trading
space. The Exchange offers Market
Makers a choice on how to conduct
business, only electronic or floor and
electronic. The Exchange believes that it
is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess Floor Market
Makers the higher monthly fee because
they have the benefit of trading on both
if they so choose.
Lastly, the Exchange believes the
monthly Badge Fee of $100 is
reasonable as it is in line with other
similar fees at a competing exchange.23
Further, the Exchange believes that the
monthly Badge Fee is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the
Badge Fee will be assessed uniformly to
each person authorized by the BOX
Participant, regardless of Participant
type.
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges. Because competitors are free
to modify their own fees in response,
the Exchange believes that the degree to
which fee changes in this market may
impose any burden on competition is
limited. For the reasons discussed
above, the Exchange believes that the
proposed changes do not impose an
undue burden on competition.
The Exchange does not believe that
assessing no fee on Broker Dealers
facilitating Public Customer will burden
competition by creating such a disparity
between the fees that an initiating
Broker Dealer pays and the fees a
competitive responder pays that would
result in certain Participants being
unable to compete with initiators. In
fact, the Exchange believes that the
proposed fees will not impair these
Participants from adding liquidity and
23 See CBOE Fees Schedule and NYSE Arca Fee
Schedule. CBOE charges a $120 (Floor Manager) or
$60 (Clerks) badge fees for their Floor Participants.
NYSE Arca charges $50 per badge.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:37 Sep 05, 2017
Jkt 241001
competing in open outcry on the
Trading Floor and will help promote
competition by providing incentives for
market participants to submit customer
order flow to the BOX Trading Floor
and thus, create a greater opportunity
for customer executions.
Further, the Exchange does not
believe that offering a rebate to Floor
Brokers will impose an undue burned
[sic] on intra-market competition
because all Floor Brokers are eligible to
transaction [sic] QOO Orders and
receive a rebate. Further, the Exchange
believes that the rebate will promote
competition by allowing Floor Brokers
to competitively price their services and
for the Exchange to remain competitive
with other exchanges that offer frontend order entry on their trading floors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act 24
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,25
because it establishes or changes a due,
or fee.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the rule change if
it appears to the Commission that the
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or would otherwise further
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2017–28 on the subject line.
24 15
25 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
Frm 00144
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
42199
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2017–28. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BOX–
2017–28, and should be submitted on or
before September 27, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–18798 Filed 9–5–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Commission will host the SEC–NYU
Dialogue on Securities Markets—
Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) on
Friday, September 8, 2017 beginning at
26 17
E:\FR\FM\06SEN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
06SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 171 (Wednesday, September 6, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42195-42199]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-18798]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81504; File No. SR-BOX-2017-28]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To
Establish Fees and Rebates for the Trading Floor on the BOX Market LLC
(``BOX'') Options Facility
August 30, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 21, 2017, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\3\
and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change to amend the Fee Schedule to
establish fees and rebates for the Trading Floor on the BOX Market LLC
(``BOX'') options facility. While changes to the fee schedule pursuant
to this proposal will be effective upon filing, the changes will become
operative on August 22, 2017. The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's Internet
Web site at https://boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule for trading on BOX
to create a new fee and rebate structure for manual transactions
initiated from the BOX Trading Floor. The Exchange recently adopted
rules to allow for an open outcry Trading Floor.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 81292 (August 2, 2017),
82 FR 37144 (August 8, 2017)(Order Approving SR-BOX-2016-48 as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represented in its filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or the ``Commission'') to establish the
Trading Floor that, ``the Exchange has not yet determined the fees for
transactions executed on the Trading Floor. Prior to commencing trading
on the Trading Floor, the Exchange will file proposed fees with the
Commission.'' \6\ As the Exchange intends to begin trading on the
Trading Floor on August 22, 2017, it is submitting this filing to
describe the fees that will be applicable to transactions presented on
the Trading Floor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section I. Exchange Fees
The Exchange proposes to amend the language to the title of Section
I. to differentiate between electronic transaction fees and manual
transaction fees. Currently, the Exchange assesses Exchange Fees based
on transaction types and account types. The Exchange proposes to add
``Electronic Transaction'' and remove ``Exchange'' to the title of
Section I to distinguish that Section I fees only apply to transactions
that are initiated electronically through
[[Page 42196]]
the Trading Host as opposed to transactions initiated and presented on
the Trading Floor in open outcry (manual transactions).\7\ The Exchange
also proposes to clarify that a Participant's electronic and manual
transaction volume will be considered for purposes of calculating the
volume thresholds within the fee schedule, including the Tiered Volume
Rebates for Non-Auction Transactions (Section I.A.1), Primary
Improvement Order fees (Section 1.B.1), and BOX Volume Rebate (Section
I.B.2). Further, the Exchange proposes to make changes throughout the
Fee Schedule to distinguish between electronic transaction and manual
transaction fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See BOX Rule 100(a)(66). Electronic transactions are those
initiated electronically, as opposed to transactions initiated and
presented on the Trading Floor in open outcry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section II. Manual Transaction Fees
The Exchange then proposes to adopt a new section (Section II.
Manual Transaction Fees) and renumber the subsequent sections
accordingly. As discussed above, manual transactions are transactions
initiated and presented on the Trading Floor in open outcry, as opposed
to those initiated electronically. Manual transactions consist of
Qualified Open Outcry (``QOO'') Orders.\8\ A QOO Order must be entered
as a two-sided order, an initiating side and a contra-side, and the QOO
Order fees, rebates and applicable fee and rebate caps will apply to
both sides of the order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See BOX Rule 7600. The QOO Order must be entered as a two-
sided order when it is submitted to the Exchange for execution
through the BOX Order Gateway (``BOG'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similar to the fees assessed for electronic transactions, the
Exchange proposes to assess fees for manual transactions based on
account type. For Public Customers, the Exchange proposes to assess a
$0.00 per contract fee for manual transactions in Penny and Non-Penny
Pilot Classes. For Professional Customers, Broker Dealers and Market
Makers, the Exchange proposes to assess a $0.25 per contract fee for
manual transactions in Penny and Non-Penny Pilot classes.
The Exchange proposes to add an additional account type, Broker
Dealer Facilitating a Public Customer, which will apply to any manual
transaction executed using the open outcry process, where the Broker
Dealer and the Public Customer both clear through the same clearing
firm and the Broker Dealer clears in the customer range. The Exchange
proposes to assess a $0.00 per contract fee for Broker Dealers
Facilitating a Public Customer in Penny and Non-Penny Pilot Classes.
For example, if a Floor Broker presents a QOO Order on the Trading
Floor where the initiating side is a Public Customer and the contra
side is the Broker Dealer guaranteeing the full size of the order, the
Public Customer will be assessed a $0.00 per contract fee on the
initiating side and the Broker Dealer will be assessed a $0.00 per
contract fee for the contra-side.
The Exchange then proposes to establish a QOO Order fee cap for
Broker Dealers of $75,000 per month per Broker Dealer. Again, the
Exchange notes that both sides of the paired QOO Order will count
towards reaching the fee cap for each Broker Dealer.
The Exchange then proposes to add Section II.B., QOO Orders
Executed Against Orders on the BOX Book. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes that the initiating side of a QOO Order executing against an
order on the BOX Book will be treated as a manual transaction for
purposes of the Fee Schedule and will be subject to the fees and
rebates in proposed Section II (Manual Transaction Fees). The
corresponding order on the BOX Book will be treated as an electronic
transaction and continue to be subject to the fees in Section I
(Electronic Transaction Fees).
The Exchange proposes to adopt Section II.C., QOO Order Rebate. BOX
Floor Brokers will receive a $0.05 per contract rebate for all QOO
Orders presented to the Trading Floor for both sides of the QOO Order.
However, the rebate will not apply to Public Customer manual
executions; or Broker Dealer manual executions where the Broker Dealer
is facilitating a Public Customer. The total monthly rebate for Broker
Dealer executions will be capped at $30,000 per month per Broker
Dealer.
For example, Broker Dealer A submits a 200 contract buy order to a
Floor Broker B, and the Floor Broker B pairs that initiating order with
Broker Dealer C's 200 contract sell order to create a QOO Order that
will be presented on the Trading Floor in open outcry. During open
outcry, Floor Broker D offers to sell 50 contracts on behalf of Broker
Dealer E. The 200 contract QOO Order is then submitted to the Exchange
for execution through the BOG.
Following the allocation of the initiating side of the QOO Order:
Broker Dealer A would be assessed a $0.25 fee and Floor
Broker B would receive a $0.05 rebate on the initiating 200 contracts.
Broker Dealer C would be assessed a $0.25 fee and Floor
Broker B would receive a $0.05 rebate on its 150 contra side contracts
that receive allocation.
Broker Dealer E would be assessed a $0.25 fee and Floor
Broker D would receive a $0.05 rebate on its 50 contra side contracts
that received allocation.
To continue on this example, if Floor Broker D offered to sell 50
contracts on behalf of Public Customer F instead of Broker Dealer E.
Public Customer F would be assessed no fees and Floor Broker D would
receive no rebates on its 50 contra side contracts that received
allocation. On a monthly basis, these QOO Order fees for Broker Dealer
A, Broker Dealer C, and Broker Dealer E would each be capped at
$75,000; and the QOO Order Rebate for Floor Brokers B and D would be
capped at $30,000 per Broker Dealer.
Proposed Section IV. Complex Order Transaction Fees
The Exchange proposes to amend proposed Section IV (Complex Order
Transaction Fees) to clarify that transaction fees and credits set
forth in this section will not apply to (i) Complex Order Electronic
transactions executed through the Auction Mechanisms \9\ which will be
subject to Sections I (Electronic Transaction Fees) and proposed
Section III (Liquidity Fees and Credits) and (ii) Complex Order Manual
Transactions which will be subject to proposed Section II (Manual
Transaction Fees).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ BOX's auction mechanisms include the Price Improvement
Period (``PIP''), Complex Order Price Improvement Period
(``COPIP''), Facilitation Auction and Solicitation Auction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section IX. Participant Fees
The Exchange proposes to establish distinct Participant fees for
its Floor Participants. The proposed Floor Participant Permit fees will
be in addition to the Participant Fees already in place; a one-time
$2,500 Initiation Fee, and a monthly $1,500 Participant Fee. The
Exchange proposes to establish a Floor Market Maker fee of $5,500 per
month, a Floor Broker fee of $500 per month and a Badge fee of $100 per
month.\10\ The Exchange notes that the Floor Market Maker fee and Floor
Broker fee entitles the Participant to three registered permits on the
BOX Trading Floor. Further, Badge fees will be paid by each Participant
(Floor Market Maker or Floor Broker) for any
[[Page 42197]]
registered on-floor person employed by or associated with the
Participant. Lastly, the Exchange notes that the Badge fee is not
imposed on permit holders. The Exchange believes these Floor
Participant Fees are competitive with similar fees at other option
exchanges.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ A Floor Market Maker is an Options Participant of the
Exchange located on the Trading Floor who has received permission
from the Exchange to trade in options for his own account. A Floor
Broker is an individual who is registered with the Exchange for the
purpose, while on the Trading Floor, of accepting and handling
options orders. A Floor Broker must be registered as an Options
Participant prior to registering as a Floor Broker. The Exchange
notes that the Floor Market Maker fee and the Floor Broker Dealer
fee will be paid by the Floor Market Maker or Floor Broker Dealer
entities, respectively.
\11\ For similar Trading Floor Permits for Floor Market Makers,
Chicago Board Options Exchange (``CBOE'') charges $5,000; NASDAQ
PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') charges $4,500; NYSE Arca (``Arca'') charges up
to $6,000; and NYSE American (``American'') charges up to $10,000.
For Floor Brokers, CBOE charges $9,000 per month; PHLX charges
$3,000 per month; Arca charges $500 per month; and American charges
$500 per month.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange proposes to make a number of non-substantive
changes to the Fee Schedule. First, the Exchange proposes to renumber
the footnotes throughout the Fee Schedule. Second, the Exchange
proposes to amend Section III (Complex Order Transaction Fees) with
regard to Market Maker executed volume on BOX. Currently, the Fee
Schedule states, ``All Complex Order transactions will count toward a
Market Maker's monthly executed volume on BOX in Section I.B.'' The
Exchange proposes to correct the reference to Section I.A.1, as Section
I.B is not accurate. Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend proposed
Section III (Liquidity Fees and Credits) to clarify that a PIP Order or
COPIP Order that executes against an Unrelated on the BOX Book shall be
treated as a Non-Auction Transaction and deemed exempt from the
Liquidity Fees and Credits in Section III.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act, in general, and Section
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ in particular, in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among BOX Participants and other persons using its facilities
and does not unfairly discriminate between customers, issuers, brokers
or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Manual Transaction Fees
The Exchange believes the proposed fees for Manual Transactions on
the Trading Floor are reasonable. Furthermore, several other competing
exchanges have open outcry trading floors and market participants can
readily direct order flow to any these venues if they deem BOX's manual
transaction fees to be excessive.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See CBOE Fee Schedule; PHLX Pricing Schedule; Arca Options
Fees and Charges; and American Options Fee Schedule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the $0.25 fee for Professional Customer,
Broker Dealer, and Market Maker QOO Orders is reasonable. The proposed
fees for these Manual transactions have been designed to be comparable
to the fees that such orders would be charged at competing venues.\14\
Further, the Exchange believes that charging Professionals, Broker
Dealers and Market Makers the same fee for all Manual Transactions is
not unfairly discriminatory as the fees for QOO Orders are the same for
Professionals, Broker Dealers and Market Makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ For manual transactions, CBOE charges Broker Dealers $0.25
and charges Market Makers between $0.23 and $0.03, depending on
their volume thresholds based on total national Market Maker volume.
CBOE does not charge public customers for manual transactions. On
Phlx, Broker Dealers and Professionals are charged $0.25 for floor
transactions while Market Makers are charged $0.35. Similar to CBOE,
Phlx does not charge public customers for their floor transactions.
On Arca, Broker Dealers, Professional Customers and Market Makers
are charged $0.25 for their manual executions, while public
customers are not charged. Lastly, on American for manual
transactions, Broker Dealers and Professional Customers are charged
$0.25, Market Makers are charged $0.20, and public customers are not
charged.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory that Public Customers be charged lower fees for Manual
transactions than Professional Customers, Broker Dealers and Market
Makers on BOX. The securities markets generally, and BOX in particular,
have historically aimed to improve markets for investors and develop
various features within the market structure for customer benefit. As
such, the Exchange believes that not assessing a fee for Public
Customer Manual transactions are appropriate, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange believes it promotes the best
interests of investors to have lower transaction costs for Public
Customers, and having no fee for QOO Orders will attract Public
Customer order flow to the BOX Trading Floor.
The Exchange believes that not charging a Broker Dealer
facilitating a Public Customer is reasonable because it will encourage
Broker Dealers to facilitate Public Customer orders through the Trading
Floor and increase participation in open outcry, which will in turn
promote increased executions on the Exchange which will benefit all BOX
Participants. As stated above, BOX's market model and fees are
generally intended to benefit retail customers by providing incentives
for Participants to submit their customer order flow to BOX.\15\
Further, the Exchange believes this proposal is reasonable and
appropriate; as it is in line other exchanges with open outcry trading
floors.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See BOX Fee Schedule, current Section II.A. (Liquidity Fees
and Credits for PIP and COPIP Transactions.)
\16\ See NYSE Arca Fee Schedule. Arca does not charge fees for
manual executions for Firm Facilitation and Broker Dealers
facilitating a Customer. Additionally, the Exchange notes that it is
proposing a similar definition for ``Broker Dealers facilitating a
Customer'' as defined in Arca's Fee Schedule. See also NASDAQ PHLX
LLC (``PHLX'') Fee Schedule. PHLX does not charge fees for a
transaction in which a Broker-Dealer facilitates a Customer order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the proposed change is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it is open to all Broker Dealers on an equal
basis. Further, the BOX Trading Floor will provide the opportunity for
all market participants to compete for these customer orders, as there
are no limitations regarding the number of Market Makers or Floor
Brokers that can participate and compete for a QOO Order in open
outcry.
Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed difference between
what a Broker Dealer facilitating a Public Customer will pay, compared
to what a responder to the QOO Order will pay is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory. As stated above, this difference is
in-line with the credits and fees at competing exchanges. The Exchange
believes that this differential is reasonable because responders are
willing to pay a higher fee for liquidity discovery. Further, the
Broker Dealer is guaranteeing the execution when submitting the QOO
Order to floor, compared to the other Floor Participants who have no
obligation to respond.
The Exchange believes that the QOO Order fee cap for Broker Dealers
is reasonable and appropriate. The proposed fee cap of $75,000 per
month per Broker Dealer is the same amount as another fee cap at a
competing exchange with an open outcry trading floor.\17\ Further, the
Exchange believes that this proposed fee cap is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because it provides incentives for Broker
Dealers to submit floor transactions on the Exchange, which brings
increased liquidity and order flow to the floor for the benefit of all
market participants. Lastly, the Exchange believes that applying this
fee cap to only Broker Dealers is reasonable and appropriate as another
exchange in the industry has a similar cap.\18\ The Exchange believes
[[Page 42198]]
that to attract orders from Broker Dealers, via a Floor Broker, the
rates must be competitive with rates at other trading floors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Phlx Pricing Schedule. Phlx subjects Firms to a maximum
fee of $75,000 per month for floor transactions.
\18\ See American Fee Schedule Section I.I (Firm Month Fee Cap).
American has a monthly Firm Fee Cap for Manual transactions of
$100,000. Firms are defined as ``a Broker Dealer that is not
registered as a dealer-specialist or Market Maker that is an ATP
Holder on the Exchange.'' The Exchange notes that American has in
place a $0.01 incremental service fee that is applied once a Firm
has reached the monthly cap. The Exchange is not proposing a similar
service fee at this time. See also Arca Fee Schedule (Firm and
Broker Dealer Monthly Fee Cap).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, the Exchange believes that applying the cap to only Broker
Dealers is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to Public
Customers and Broker Dealers facilitating a Public Customer because
these Participants are not charged any fees for their manual
transactions. Additionally, the Exchange believes it is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to not apply a fee cap on Floor Market
Maker manual transactions. Market Makers do not need the same
incentives as Broker Dealers to submit order flow to the BOX Trading
Floor. Broker Dealers require a Floor Broker to represent their trading
interest on the Trading Floor as compared to a Market Maker that could
directly transact such orders on the Trading Floor.
QOO Order Rebate
The Exchange believes that the proposed $0.05 QOO Order Rebate for
Floor Brokers is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory.
The Exchange notes that it does not offer a front-end for order entry
on the Trading Floor, unlike some competing exchanges. As such, the
Exchange believes it is necessary from a competitive standpoint to
offer this rebate to the executing Floor Broker on a QOO order. A
similar flat rebate is offered to Floor Brokers on a competing
exchange.\19\ Similar to the Floor Broker Rebate for Executed QCC
Transactions, the proposed QOO Order rebate is applied to both sides of
the paired order and is directed to the Floor Broker and not to the
Participant who is assessed the QOO Order fee. In other words, the NYSE
Floor Broker Rebate is applied to the Floor Broker who executes the QCC
Order for another NYSE Member, even though that Member is assessed the
$0.20 fee per contract. Finally, the rebate is only applied when the
Floor Broker executes the QCC Order manually on the NYSE Arca trading
floor. No rebate is given when the QCC Order is executed
electronically.\20\
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\19\ See NYSE Arca, Qualified Contingent Cross (``QCC'')
Transactions Fees and Rebate. The Floor Broker Rebate for Executed
Orders is a flat rebate and is applied to both sides of the QCC
Order except when a Customer is on both sides of the QCC
transaction.
\20\ BOX notes that while QCC Orders are also offered on the
Exchange, only QOO Orders are allowed to be presented to the BOX
Trading Floor for open outcry.
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The Exchange notes that Participants have two possible means of
bringing orders to the Exchange's Trading Floor for possible execution:
(1) They can invest in the technology, systems and personnel to
participate on the Trading Floor and deliver the order to the Exchange
matching engines for validation and execution; or (2) they can utilize
the services of another Participant acting as a Floor Broker. The
Exchange believes that offering the rebate will allow Floor Brokers to
price their services at a level that would enable them to attract QOO
order flow from participants who would otherwise utilize the front-end
order entry mechanism offered by the Exchange's competitors instead of
incurring the cost in time and resources to install and develop their
own internal systems to deliver QOO orders directly to the Exchange
system.
Further, the Exchange believes that to the extent Floor Brokers are
able to attract QOO orders; they will gain important information that
would allow them to solicit the parties to the QOO orders for
participation in other trades. This will in turn, benefit other
Exchange participants through additional liquidity on the Trading Floor
that could occur as a result.
The Exchange believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to only apply the rebate to Floor Brokers and not to
Floor Market Makers. As stated above, Floor Market Makers only
represent their own interest on the Trading Floor and therefore do not
need a similar incentive. Further, the Exchange believes it is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to not apply the rebate to
Public Customers or Broker Dealers where the Broker Dealer is
facilitating a Public Customer, as these executions are not assessed a
fee for their QOO Orders. The Exchange also believes that the $30,000
rebate cap for Broker Dealer executions is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory as Broker Dealer QOO Order execution fees are capped at
$75,000 per month and other QOO Order fees are not.
QOO Orders Executed on the BOX Book
The Exchange believes that treating the initiating side of the QOO
Order that executes against an order on the BOX Book as a manual
transaction for purposes of the Fee Schedule and subject to Section II
(Manual Transaction Fees), and treating the corresponding order on the
BOX Book as an electronic transaction subject to Section I (Electronic
Transaction Fees) is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. For example, the Exchange believes this proposal is
reasonable and appropriate as it has adopted a similar methodology for
Complex Orders that execute against orders on the BOX Book.\21\
Further, the Exchange believes that this proposed change is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory as it will reduce investor confusion
with respect to the applicable QOO Order fees and rebates. Further, the
Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with what a
Participant submitting an order on the Trading Floor would expect to
pay, which will allow the Participant to more accurately forecast their
floor based transaction fees.
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\21\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 77568 (April 8, 2016),
81 FR 22151 (April 14, 2016).
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Complex Order Transaction Fees
The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to Proposed Section
IV (Complex Order Transaction Fees) are reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory as the changes are simply clarifying how Manual
Complex Orders on the Trading Floor will be charged or credited as
opposed to electronic Complex Orders. The Exchange notes that the
Exchange currently differentiates between Complex Orders executed on
the Exchange versus Complex Orders executed within BOX's Auction
Mechanisms. The Exchange is simply clarifying that Manual Complex
Orders presented on the Trading Floor will be subject to a different
section of the BOX Fee Schedule, specifically proposed Section II
(Manual Transaction Fees).
Participant Fees
The Exchange's proposed Trading Floor Permit fees of $5,500 per
month for Floor Market Makers, $500 per month for Floor Brokers and
$100 per month for any Badge Fees are reasonable and appropriate.
Specifically, the proposed fees are competitive with similar
participant fees at other options exchanges with open outcry trading
floors.\22\
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\22\ See supra note 11.
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The Exchange believes that it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Floor Market Makers more per month than Floor
Brokers. Floor Market Makers benefit from the access they have to
interact with orders which are made available in open outcry on the
Trading Floor. As
[[Page 42199]]
stated above, these market participants may choose to conduct their
business on the Trading Floor, unlike Floor Brokers, who have a
business model that is naturally tied to the physical trading space.
The Exchange offers Market Makers a choice on how to conduct business,
only electronic or floor and electronic. The Exchange believes that it
is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to assess Floor Market
Makers the higher monthly fee because they have the benefit of trading
on both if they so choose.
Lastly, the Exchange believes the monthly Badge Fee of $100 is
reasonable as it is in line with other similar fees at a competing
exchange.\23\ Further, the Exchange believes that the monthly Badge Fee
is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the Badge Fee will
be assessed uniformly to each person authorized by the BOX Participant,
regardless of Participant type.
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\23\ See CBOE Fees Schedule and NYSE Arca Fee Schedule. CBOE
charges a $120 (Floor Manager) or $60 (Clerks) badge fees for their
Floor Participants. NYSE Arca charges $50 per badge.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at
other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify their own fees in
response, the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in
this market may impose any burden on competition is limited. For the
reasons discussed above, the Exchange believes that the proposed
changes do not impose an undue burden on competition.
The Exchange does not believe that assessing no fee on Broker
Dealers facilitating Public Customer will burden competition by
creating such a disparity between the fees that an initiating Broker
Dealer pays and the fees a competitive responder pays that would result
in certain Participants being unable to compete with initiators. In
fact, the Exchange believes that the proposed fees will not impair
these Participants from adding liquidity and competing in open outcry
on the Trading Floor and will help promote competition by providing
incentives for market participants to submit customer order flow to the
BOX Trading Floor and thus, create a greater opportunity for customer
executions.
Further, the Exchange does not believe that offering a rebate to
Floor Brokers will impose an undue burned [sic] on intra-market
competition because all Floor Brokers are eligible to transaction [sic]
QOO Orders and receive a rebate. Further, the Exchange believes that
the rebate will promote competition by allowing Floor Brokers to
competitively price their services and for the Exchange to remain
competitive with other exchanges that offer front-end order entry on
their trading floors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act \24\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\25\ because it establishes or changes a due, or fee.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\25\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend the rule
change if it appears to the Commission that the action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
would otherwise further the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2017-28 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2017-28. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2017-28, and should be
submitted on or before September 27, 2017.
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\26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-18798 Filed 9-5-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P