Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Quote Mitigation, 32741-32743 [2017-14886]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 135 / Monday, July 17, 2017 / Notices
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2017–052 and should be submitted on
or before August 7, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–14888 Filed 7–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81116; File No. SR–Phlx–
2017–48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Regarding
Quote Mitigation
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
July 11, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 30,
2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
10 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx Rule 1082, regarding quote
mitigation.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet
.com/, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx Rule 1082, entitled ‘‘Firm
Quotations,’’ to specifically remove Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4), which process is
not currently in effect on Phlx.
Today, Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C) sets
forth the conditions under which Phlx
disseminates updated quotations based
on changes in the Exchange’s
disseminated price and/or size. Phlx
disseminates an updated bid and offer
price, together with the size associated
with such bid and offer, when: (1)
Phlx’s disseminated bid or offer price
increases or decreases; (2) the size
associated with Phlx’s disseminated bid
or offer decreases; or (3) the size
associated with Phlx’s bid (offer)
increases by an amount greater than or
equal to a percentage (never to exceed
20%) 3 of the size associated with the
previously disseminated bid (offer); 4
3 Phlx has set its percentage to 10%. See https://
www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/phlxmemos/2007/
jan/0197-07.pdf.
4 Such percentage, which would never exceed
20%, would be determined on an issue-by-issue
basis by the Exchange and announced to
membership via Exchange circular. The percentage
size increase necessary to give rise to a refreshed
quote may vary from issue to issue, depending,
without limitation, on the liquidity, average
volume, and average number of quotations
submitted in the issue.
PO 00000
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32741
and (4) automatic executions will
decrement the disseminated size by the
amount of the automatic execution.
The Exchange notes that it is
removing Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4)
because this functionality is not
necessary today. By way of background,
the Exchange initially adopted the quote
mitigation rule text in Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) to enhance the ability of
Exchange Streaming Quote Traders
(‘‘SQTs’’),5 Remote Streaming Quote
Traders (‘‘RSQTs’’),6 non-SQT ROTs,7
and specialists 8 (collectively, ‘‘Phlx XL
participants’’) to better manage risk by
modifying the legacy Phlx XL system 9
such that when a trade occured [sic], the
Exchange caused the Phlx XL system to
decrement the quote size by the number
of contracts traded in the affected option
series on the side of the market that has
traded (i.e., bid size for sell transactions
and offer size for buy transactions). At
that time, the Exchange did not
decrement quotation size in real time,10
rather it updated quotes and executions
separately in two applications. The
Exchange would update the quote sent
to OPRA with each decrement. However
with a size increase the Exchange would
only update the quote sent to OPRA if
it was beyond the 10% threshold. At
this time, a Phlx XL participant, who
controlled his or her quotation size,
could refresh the size (and price) for
which he or she was firm at the
disseminated price. Phlx adopted the
rule because participants experienced
situations where they executed more
contracts at a particular price than they
intended due to the fact that Phlx XL
5 An SQT is an ROT who has received permission
from the Exchange to generate and submit option
quotations electronically in options to which such
SQT is assigned. An SQT may only submit such
quotations while such SQT is physically present on
the floor of the Exchange. An SQT may only trade
in a market making capacity in classes of options
in which the SQT is assigned. See Rule
1014(b)(ii)(A).
6 An RSQT is an ROT that is a member affiliated
with and RSQTO with no physical trading floor
presence who has received permission from the
Exchange to generate and submit option quotations
electronically in options to which such RSQT has
been assigned. A qualified RSQT may function as
a Remote Specialist upon Exchange approval. See
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B).
7 A non-SQT ROT is an ROT who is neither an
SQT nor an RSQT. See Rule 1014(b)(ii)(C).
8 A Specialist is an Exchange member who is
registered as an options specialist pursuant to Rule
501(a). An options Specialist includes a Remote
Specialist which is defined as an options specialist
in one or more classes that does not have a physical
presence on an Exchange floor and is approved by
the Exchange pursuant to Rule 501.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58582
(September 18, 2008), 73 FR 55190 (September 24,
2008) (SR–Phlx–2008–66) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Quotation Size Decrementation).
10 The Exchange was disseminating a size which
was not necessarily on the Exchange’s book.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 135 / Monday, July 17, 2017 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
did not decrement quote size in real
time. The rule was intended to ensure
that the Exchange’s disseminated size
was decremented after each trade
automatically executed in Phlx XL.
Receipt of a revised quote from the
affected Phlx XL participant would reset
the price and size for that series.11
Phlx subsequently began operating on
INET in 2009.12 With the migration to
INET functionality, the Exchange began
to decrement quotation size in real time.
The Exchange’s system considered both
updated quotes and executions within
the same process in updating OPRA
when considering a decrement. Because
of the manner in which the INET system
architecture decrements on INET, the
language in Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) is
no longer a correct representation of the
function of the quote mitigation in place
on Phlx.
By way of example, presuming the
Phlx quote mitigation is set to 10% and
the following sequence occurs:
If Market Maker (MM)1 has a quote of 1.00
(100) × 1.10 (100)
OPRA quote disseminated—1.00 (100) × 1.10
(100)
A new MM2 sends a quote of 1.00 (5) ×
1.10 (5). Because the quote is not increased
by 10%, no new OPRA Quote is
disseminated. The new Phlx book would be
1.00 (105) × 1.10 (105) pursuant to Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C) both before and after the system
was migrated to INET.
Case (1): Presuming an incoming buy order
of 5 contracts trades on INET with MM1
trading a 4 lot and MM2 trading a 1 lot. If
Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) did not exist, with
net disseminated size at 100, no OPRA quote
update would be disseminated because the
current offer did not change as it is not over
10% and the last update remains at 1.00
(100) × 1.10 (100). This would be the manner
in which the system would continue to work
with this rule proposal. The new Phlx book
would be 1.00 (100) × 1.10 (100) pursuant to
Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4). This scenario
would be same for any buy order of 5
contracts or less since any execution of 5
contracts or less would not decrement the
last OPRA quote size of 100 contracts.
With Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) employed
on legacy PHLX (prior to INET), the incoming
buy order of 5 contracts would cause the
disseminated size to be decremented by the
amount of the automatic execution. Since the
prior OPRA quote was 1.00 (100) × 1.10
(100), the OPRA quote update would have
been disseminated at 1.00 (100) × 1.10 (95)
to reflect the automatic execution of 5
contracts at 1.10.
Case (2): Presuming an incoming buy order
of 6 contracts total trades with MM1 trading
a 5 lot and MM2 trading a 1 lot, this
execution causes the net book size to be
decremented from 105 contracts to 99
contracts and the OPRA quote would be
disseminated because the size associated
11 See
12 See
with Phlx’s disseminated offer decreased.
The new updated OPRA quote would be 1.00
(105) × 1.10 (99) which also reflects the new
Phlx book of 1.00 (105) × 1.10 (99) pursuant
to Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(2). This scenario
would be same for any buy order of more
than 5 contracts since an execution of more
than 5 contracts would cause the Phlx
disseminated offer to decrease.
With Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) employed
on the legacy Phlx system, the OPRA quote
update in Case 2 would have been
disseminated at 1.00 (100) × 1.10 (94).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,13 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,14
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
continuing to reduce the number of
options quotations required to be
submitted to OPRA and, therefore,
mitigating the Exchange’s quote message
traffic and capacity. By removing Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4), the Exchange will
update its rule to better describe the
current functionality and remove
obsolete language. By way of
background, when the Exchange
initially adopted the rule text in Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) Phlx XL, its
operating system at the time, did not
decrement quotation size in real time
meaning that the Exchange’s legacy XL
system did not consider both updated
quotes and executions within the same
process when updating OPRA. Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) ensured the
Exchange’s disseminated size was
decremented after each trade
automatically executed in Phlx XL. Phlx
subsequently began operating on INET,
thereby rendering Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) no longer necessary
because of the real-time features which
exist on INET which dynamically
update and/or purge quotes. At the time
of the migration, the Exchange’s system
considered both updated quotes and
executions within the same process in
updating OPRA. This represents the
current functionality today. The
Exchange believes that the amendment
to the rule will provide greater clarity as
to the Exchange’s plan for quote
mitigation.
The Exchange believes that deleting
the provision in Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) is consistent with the
Act in that it removes impediments to
note 5, supra.
Options Trader Alert #2009–17.
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13 15
14 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system because the Exchange may have
unintentionally disseminated a size
which was not necessarily on the
Exchange’s book. The Exchange believes
that Phlx’s quote mitigation process has
successfully controlled Phlx’s quote
capacity. The Exchange believes that the
removal of the rule text is consistent
with the Act because the removal of this
rule text will align the functionality of
quote mitigation with the language of
the rule and properly update OPRA.
With the removal of the language, the
Exchange’s rule properly represents its
current function which decrements from
a quote actually on the Exchange’s book.
Notwithstanding the removal of this
provision from the rule, the Exchange
will continue to mitigate quotes and
monitor its quote capacity, as is the case
today. The Exchange believes that
Phlx’s quote mitigation process has
successfully controlled Phlx’s quote
capacity. The Exchange believes that the
removal of the rule text will not impact
the effectiveness of quote mitigation.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange proposal will better reflect its
current quote mitigation process which
applies to all options trading on Phlx.
All options exchanges have a quote
mitigation process in place in
connection with their participation in
the Penny Pilot Program.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 15 and
15 15
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\17JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
17JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 135 / Monday, July 17, 2017 / Notices
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.16
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2017–48 and should
be submitted on or before August 7,
2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–14886 Filed 7–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2017–48 on the subject line.
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2017–48. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
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17:45 Jul 14, 2017
Jkt 241001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–81122; File No. SR–MIAX–
2017–32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change by Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC To Amend
MIAX Options Rule 524, Reporting of
Matched Trades to Clearing
Corporation
July 11, 2017.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that,
on June 28, 2017, Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘MIAX
Options’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend Exchange Rule 524, Reporting of
PO 00000
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s (b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
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32743
Matched Trades to Clearing
Corporation.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings, at MIAX’s principal office, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 524, Reporting of
Matched Trades to Clearing
Corporation, to adopt Interpretations
and Policies .01, to state that post-trade
adjustments that do not affect the
contractual terms of a trade are to be
performed by the Exchange Member 3
via an Exchange approved electronic
interface. The Exchange will notify
Members of the approved electronic
interface via Regulatory Circular.
The Exchange staffs a Help Desk 4 to
provide customer service and support to
its Members. One of the support
functions the Help Desk currently
provides is to make certain post-trade
adjustments to a Member’s matched
trades at the Member’s request and on
its behalf. The Exchange has also
developed functionality that it makes
available to all Members that enables
Members to electronically and
independently perform post-trade
adjustments that do not affect the
contractual terms of the transaction to
their side of the matched trade.
3 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or
organization approved to exercise the trading rights
associate with a Trading Permit. Members are
deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See
Exchange Rule 100.
4 The term ‘‘Help Desk’’ means the Exchange’s
control room consisting of Exchange staff
authorized to make certain trading determinations
on behalf of the Exchange. The Help Desk shall
report to and be supervised by a senior executive
officer of the Exchange. See Exchange Rule 100.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 135 (Monday, July 17, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32741-32743]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14886]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81116; File No. SR-Phlx-2017-48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Quote
Mitigation
July 11, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 30, 2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1082, regarding quote
mitigation.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1082, entitled ``Firm
Quotations,'' to specifically remove Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4), which
process is not currently in effect on Phlx.
Today, Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C) sets forth the conditions under
which Phlx disseminates updated quotations based on changes in the
Exchange's disseminated price and/or size. Phlx disseminates an updated
bid and offer price, together with the size associated with such bid
and offer, when: (1) Phlx's disseminated bid or offer price increases
or decreases; (2) the size associated with Phlx's disseminated bid or
offer decreases; or (3) the size associated with Phlx's bid (offer)
increases by an amount greater than or equal to a percentage (never to
exceed 20%) \3\ of the size associated with the previously disseminated
bid (offer); \4\ and (4) automatic executions will decrement the
disseminated size by the amount of the automatic execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Phlx has set its percentage to 10%. See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/phlxmemos/2007/jan/0197-07.pdf.
\4\ Such percentage, which would never exceed 20%, would be
determined on an issue-by-issue basis by the Exchange and announced
to membership via Exchange circular. The percentage size increase
necessary to give rise to a refreshed quote may vary from issue to
issue, depending, without limitation, on the liquidity, average
volume, and average number of quotations submitted in the issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that it is removing Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4)
because this functionality is not necessary today. By way of
background, the Exchange initially adopted the quote mitigation rule
text in Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) to enhance the ability of Exchange
Streaming Quote Traders (``SQTs''),\5\ Remote Streaming Quote Traders
(``RSQTs''),\6\ non-SQT ROTs,\7\ and specialists \8\ (collectively,
``Phlx XL participants'') to better manage risk by modifying the legacy
Phlx XL system \9\ such that when a trade occured [sic], the Exchange
caused the Phlx XL system to decrement the quote size by the number of
contracts traded in the affected option series on the side of the
market that has traded (i.e., bid size for sell transactions and offer
size for buy transactions). At that time, the Exchange did not
decrement quotation size in real time,\10\ rather it updated quotes and
executions separately in two applications. The Exchange would update
the quote sent to OPRA with each decrement. However with a size
increase the Exchange would only update the quote sent to OPRA if it
was beyond the 10% threshold. At this time, a Phlx XL participant, who
controlled his or her quotation size, could refresh the size (and
price) for which he or she was firm at the disseminated price. Phlx
adopted the rule because participants experienced situations where they
executed more contracts at a particular price than they intended due to
the fact that Phlx XL
[[Page 32742]]
did not decrement quote size in real time. The rule was intended to
ensure that the Exchange's disseminated size was decremented after each
trade automatically executed in Phlx XL. Receipt of a revised quote
from the affected Phlx XL participant would reset the price and size
for that series.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ An SQT is an ROT who has received permission from the
Exchange to generate and submit option quotations electronically in
options to which such SQT is assigned. An SQT may only submit such
quotations while such SQT is physically present on the floor of the
Exchange. An SQT may only trade in a market making capacity in
classes of options in which the SQT is assigned. See Rule
1014(b)(ii)(A).
\6\ An RSQT is an ROT that is a member affiliated with and RSQTO
with no physical trading floor presence who has received permission
from the Exchange to generate and submit option quotations
electronically in options to which such RSQT has been assigned. A
qualified RSQT may function as a Remote Specialist upon Exchange
approval. See Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B).
\7\ A non-SQT ROT is an ROT who is neither an SQT nor an RSQT.
See Rule 1014(b)(ii)(C).
\8\ A Specialist is an Exchange member who is registered as an
options specialist pursuant to Rule 501(a). An options Specialist
includes a Remote Specialist which is defined as an options
specialist in one or more classes that does not have a physical
presence on an Exchange floor and is approved by the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 501.
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58582 (September 18,
2008), 73 FR 55190 (September 24, 2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-66) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating
to Quotation Size Decrementation).
\10\ The Exchange was disseminating a size which was not
necessarily on the Exchange's book.
\11\ See note 5, supra.
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Phlx subsequently began operating on INET in 2009.\12\ With the
migration to INET functionality, the Exchange began to decrement
quotation size in real time. The Exchange's system considered both
updated quotes and executions within the same process in updating OPRA
when considering a decrement. Because of the manner in which the INET
system architecture decrements on INET, the language in Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) is no longer a correct representation of the function
of the quote mitigation in place on Phlx.
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\12\ See Options Trader Alert #2009-17.
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By way of example, presuming the Phlx quote mitigation is set to
10% and the following sequence occurs:
If Market Maker (MM)1 has a quote of 1.00 (100) x 1.10 (100)
OPRA quote disseminated--1.00 (100) x 1.10 (100)
A new MM2 sends a quote of 1.00 (5) x 1.10 (5). Because the
quote is not increased by 10%, no new OPRA Quote is disseminated.
The new Phlx book would be 1.00 (105) x 1.10 (105) pursuant to Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C) both before and after the system was migrated to
INET.
Case (1): Presuming an incoming buy order of 5 contracts trades
on INET with MM1 trading a 4 lot and MM2 trading a 1 lot. If Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) did not exist, with net disseminated size at
100, no OPRA quote update would be disseminated because the current
offer did not change as it is not over 10% and the last update
remains at 1.00 (100) x 1.10 (100). This would be the manner in
which the system would continue to work with this rule proposal. The
new Phlx book would be 1.00 (100) x 1.10 (100) pursuant to Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4). This scenario would be same for any buy order of
5 contracts or less since any execution of 5 contracts or less would
not decrement the last OPRA quote size of 100 contracts.
With Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) employed on legacy PHLX (prior
to INET), the incoming buy order of 5 contracts would cause the
disseminated size to be decremented by the amount of the automatic
execution. Since the prior OPRA quote was 1.00 (100) x 1.10 (100),
the OPRA quote update would have been disseminated at 1.00 (100) x
1.10 (95) to reflect the automatic execution of 5 contracts at 1.10.
Case (2): Presuming an incoming buy order of 6 contracts total
trades with MM1 trading a 5 lot and MM2 trading a 1 lot, this
execution causes the net book size to be decremented from 105
contracts to 99 contracts and the OPRA quote would be disseminated
because the size associated with Phlx's disseminated offer
decreased. The new updated OPRA quote would be 1.00 (105) x 1.10
(99) which also reflects the new Phlx book of 1.00 (105) x 1.10 (99)
pursuant to Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(2). This scenario would be same
for any buy order of more than 5 contracts since an execution of
more than 5 contracts would cause the Phlx disseminated offer to
decrease.
With Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) employed on the legacy Phlx
system, the OPRA quote update in Case 2 would have been disseminated
at 1.00 (100) x 1.10 (94).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\13\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by continuing to reduce the number of options quotations
required to be submitted to OPRA and, therefore, mitigating the
Exchange's quote message traffic and capacity. By removing Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4), the Exchange will update its rule to better describe
the current functionality and remove obsolete language. By way of
background, when the Exchange initially adopted the rule text in Phlx
Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) Phlx XL, its operating system at the time, did
not decrement quotation size in real time meaning that the Exchange's
legacy XL system did not consider both updated quotes and executions
within the same process when updating OPRA. Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4)
ensured the Exchange's disseminated size was decremented after each
trade automatically executed in Phlx XL. Phlx subsequently began
operating on INET, thereby rendering Phlx Rule 1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) no
longer necessary because of the real-time features which exist on INET
which dynamically update and/or purge quotes. At the time of the
migration, the Exchange's system considered both updated quotes and
executions within the same process in updating OPRA. This represents
the current functionality today. The Exchange believes that the
amendment to the rule will provide greater clarity as to the Exchange's
plan for quote mitigation.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that deleting the provision in Phlx Rule
1082(a)(ii)(C)(4) is consistent with the Act in that it removes
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system because the Exchange may have unintentionally
disseminated a size which was not necessarily on the Exchange's book.
The Exchange believes that Phlx's quote mitigation process has
successfully controlled Phlx's quote capacity. The Exchange believes
that the removal of the rule text is consistent with the Act because
the removal of this rule text will align the functionality of quote
mitigation with the language of the rule and properly update OPRA. With
the removal of the language, the Exchange's rule properly represents
its current function which decrements from a quote actually on the
Exchange's book.
Notwithstanding the removal of this provision from the rule, the
Exchange will continue to mitigate quotes and monitor its quote
capacity, as is the case today. The Exchange believes that Phlx's quote
mitigation process has successfully controlled Phlx's quote capacity.
The Exchange believes that the removal of the rule text will not impact
the effectiveness of quote mitigation.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange proposal will
better reflect its current quote mitigation process which applies to
all options trading on Phlx. All options exchanges have a quote
mitigation process in place in connection with their participation in
the Penny Pilot Program.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \15\ and
[[Page 32743]]
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\16\
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2017-48 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2017-48. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2017-48 and
should be submitted on or before August 7, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-14886 Filed 7-14-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P