Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Swap Margin Segregation Account for the Segregation of Swap Margin With Respect to Deposited Securities, 29350-29354 [2017-13489]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 28, 2017 / Notices
order routing practices, the Exchange
believes that the degree to which fee
changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely
limited.
In this instance, the Exchange is
proposing to provide a new, higher,
Program rebate, which will require a
member to provide significant
Consolidated Volume together with a
significant increase to its Consolidated
Volume over a baseline amount of
Consolidated Volume it had in August
2016. This proposed rebate is designed
to provide incentive to members to
increase their participation on the
Exchange. Participation in the Program
is completely voluntary and the criteria
will ensure that all members that qualify
for the Program have both shown a
significant increase in their
participation on the Exchange and are
providing significant overall
participation on the Exchange.
Ultimately, if members conclude that
the qualification requirements are set
too high, or the rebate too low, it is
likely that the Exchange will realize
very little benefit from the incentive. If
the proposed rebate is successful in
increasing participation on the
Exchange, then other trading venues
may also make a similar rebate available
to their participants. Thus, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule
change will impose any burden on
competition whatsoever, but rather
believes that the proposal is procompetitive.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
14 15
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
17:22 Jun 27, 2017
Jkt 241001
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2017–060 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–060. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2017–060, and should be
submitted on or before July 19, 2017.
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[FR Doc. 2017–13473 Filed 6–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
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[Release No. 34–81001; File No. SR–DTC–
2017–009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Establish a Swap Margin Segregation
Account for the Segregation of Swap
Margin With Respect to Deposited
Securities
June 22, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder, 2
notice is hereby given that on June 15,
2017, The Depository Trust Company
(‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by DTC. DTC filed
the proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) 4 thereunder. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change by DTC
would add new Rule 36 (Segregated
Accounts for Swap Margin) (‘‘Proposed
Rule 36’’) to provide Accounts 5 for the
segregation of Securities held at DTC
that are intended to be Pledged as swap
margin in conformity with certain
regulations applicable to swap
counterparties posting swap margin.
The proposal would allow Participants
to transfer Deposited Securities to an
Account (‘‘Swap Margin Segregation
Account’’) of a Pledgee designated for
the purpose of segregating interests in
Deposited Securities securing margin
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 Each capitalized term not otherwise defined
herein has its respective meaning as set forth in the
Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate of The
Depository Trust Company (the ‘‘DTC Rules’’),
available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-andprocedures.aspx.
1 15
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obligations with respect to uncleared
swaps 6 and security-based swaps 7
(‘‘Swap Margin’’) subject to applicable
Swap Margin Segregation Rules (defined
below). A Swap Margin Segregation
Account would be maintained by DTC
for, and at the instruction of, the
Pledgee 8 (‘‘Swap Margin Pledgee’’).
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
DTC included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. DTC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
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The proposal would add Proposed
Rule 36 to provide Accounts for the
segregation of Securities held at DTC
that are intended to be Pledged as swap
margin in conformity with certain
regulations applicable to swap
counterparties posting swap margin.
The proposal would allow Participants
to transfer Deposited Securities to a
Swap Margin Segregation Account of a
Pledgee designated for the purpose of
segregating Swap Margin subject to
applicable Swap Margin Segregation
Rules (defined below). A Swap Margin
Segregation Account would be
maintained by DTC for, and at the
instruction of, the Swap Margin
Pledgee.
6 A Pledgee may be a bank, trust company,
broker-dealer, or other Person approved by DTC
that enters into an agreement with DTC that is
satisfactory to DTC. A Pledgee may be a Participant,
if it satisfies the further conditions of the DTC
Rules. See Rule 1 and Rule 2, Section 3, supra note
1. A Pledgee that is not a Participant may not
receive a Pledge Versus Payment. Rule 2, Section
3, supra note 1.
7 ‘‘Security-based swap’’ is defined to include a
swap based on a single security or loan or on a
narrow-based security index. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(a)(68).
8 ‘‘Swap’’ is defined to include interest rate
swaps, commodity-based swaps, equity swaps and
credit default swaps. See 7 U.S.C. 1a(47).
‘‘Uncleared swaps’’ and ‘‘non-cleared swaps’’ mean
swaps that are not directly or indirectly, submitted
to and cleared by a derivatives clearing organization
(‘‘DCO’’) registered with the Commission. See 7
U.S.C. 1a(7) (‘‘The term ‘cleared swap’ means any
swap that is, directly or indirectly, submitted to and
cleared by a derivatives clearing organization
registered with the Commission.’’).
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A. Existing DTC Pledge Services
Currently, a Participant (‘‘Pledgor’’)
may instruct DTC to Pledge Securities
from its Account to the Account of a
Pledgee (‘‘Pledgee Account’’), in order
to Pledge such Securities to such
Pledgee.9 A Pledge may be (i) free of
payment, where no funds are transferred
through DTC, or (ii) versus payment
through DTC net funds settlement in the
ordinary course of business.
The Pledgor continues to own the
Securities, subject to the Pledge, and the
Pledgee may Release the Pledged
Securities to the Pledgor. The DTC
Rules further provide that the Pledgee
may exercise Control 10 of the Pledged
Securities by instructing DTC to transfer
the Pledged Securities to its Participant
Account (if it is a Participant) or to the
Account of another Participant, in either
case, without the further consent of the
Pledgor.11 Securities credited to a
Pledgee Account are not subject to any
lien or any claim of DTC and cannot be
designated as or included in Collateral
for any obligation of the Pledgor or the
Pledgee to DTC.’’ 12
DTC also offers a shared-control
Account for Pledges (‘‘Shared Control
Account’’).13 A Shared Control Account
differs from an ordinary Pledgee
Account in that the Pledgor has the
flexibility to transfer the Securities in a
Shared Control Account without
obtaining the Pledgee’s Release of the
Securities.
The proposed rule change would
build on these existing Pledge services
to expressly accommodate the
requirements of the Swap Margin
9 A Pledge under DTC Rules effects the transfer
to the Pledgee of a limited interest in the Pledged
Securities, which may be a security interest if the
Pledgor and Pledgee have an agreement outside of
DTC that constitutes a security agreement under
applicable law and as to which the other
requirements for attachment and enforceability of a
security interest have been satisfied. See, e.g., N.Y.
U.C.C. Law § 9–203. The characterization of any
Pledge depends on agreements between the Pledgor
and the Pledgee made outside of DTC. DTC does not
inquire into the terms and conditions of those
agreements but affords its Participants the means to
Pledge the Securities by book-entry and, thereby, to
perfect any properly created security interest with
Control. See, e.g., N.Y. U.C.C. Law § 8–106 and § 9–
106.
10 Under the DTC Rules, the term ‘‘Control’’ has
the meaning given to the term ‘‘control’’ in N.Y.
U.C.C. Law § 8–106. DTC Rule 1, Section 1, supra
note 5.
11 By giving such an instruction to DTC, the
Pledgee represents that it is acting in accordance
with applicable law and agreements. Rule 9(B),
Section 1, supra note 5. Typically, a Pledgee would
take this step in the event of a default of the Pledgor
under the outside agreements governing the Pledge.
12 See DTC Rule 4(A), supra note 5.
13 See DTC Settlement Service Guide, p.15,
available at https://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/
Downloads/legal/service-guides/Settlement.pdf.
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29351
Segregation Rules, as further described
below.
B. Swap Margin Segregation Rules
The Prudential Regulators, as defined
below, and the CFTC have adopted rules
(the ‘‘Swap Margin Segregation
Rules’’) 14 that require that registered
swap dealers, major swap participants,
security-based swap dealers and major
security-based swap participants
(‘‘Swap Entities’’) post Swap Margin
with respect to swap agreements 15 for
uncleared swaps and/or uncleared
securities-based swaps that are subject
to the Swap Margin Segregation Rules.16
Under the Swap Margin Segregation
Rules, the Swap Margin must be
segregated at a third-party custodian
that is neither one of the swap
counterparties nor an affiliate 17 of
14 In 2015, the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (‘‘OCC’’), the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (‘‘FRB’’), the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (‘‘FDIC’’), the Farm
Credit Administration (‘‘FCA’’) and the Federal
Housing Finance Agency (‘‘FHFA’’) (collectively,
the ‘‘Prudential Regulators’’) adopted joint margin
rules (the ‘‘Bank Margin Rules’’). See Margin and
Capital Requirements for Covered Swap Entities, 80
FR 74840 (November 30, 2015). Each Prudential
Regulator has codified its rule within its respective
title of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Specifically, the Prudential Regulators codified the
rules as follows: 12 CFR 45 (OCC); 12 CFR 237
(FRB); 12 CFR 349 (FDIC); 12 CFR 624 (FCA); and
12 CFR 1221 (FHFA). In addition, the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’)
subsequently adopted its own version of margin
rules substantially similar to the Bank Margin Rules
(the ‘‘CFTC Margin Rules’’). See Margin
Requirements for Uncleared Swaps for Swap
Dealers and Major Swap Participants, 81 FR 636
(January 6, 2016) (codified at17 CFR 23, 140). The
Bank Margin Rules apply to a Swap Entity that,
pursuant to section 1a(39) of the Commodity
Exchange Act, has a Prudential Regulator. The
CFTC Margin Rules apply to a Swap Entity that
does not have a Prudential Regulator. Under the
Bank Margin Rules, a covered swap includes,
subject to certain grandfathering and cross-border
provisions, any (i) swap that is not cleared by a
DCO that is registered or exempt from registration
with the CFTC or (ii) security-based swap that is not
cleared by a clearing agency that is registered or
exempt from registration with the Commission.
Under the CFTC Margin Rules, a covered swap
includes, subject to certain grandfathering and
cross-border provisions, any swap that is not
cleared by a DCO that is registered or exempt from
registration with the CFTC. Non-cleared securitybased swaps entered into by a registered securitybased swap dealer or major security-based swap
participant that does not have a Prudential
Regulator will be subject to margin rules to be
adopted by the Commission.
15 A ‘‘swap agreement’’ is a customized, bilateral
agreement that transfer risk from one party to the
other and is negotiated privately between the two
counterparties and then booked directly with each
other. See ISDA Product Descriptions and
Frequently Asked Questions, available at https://
www.isda.org/educat/faqs.html.
16 DTC is not subject to the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules.
17 Under the Swap Margin Segregation Rules, a
company is an affiliate of another company if (1)
either company consolidates the other on financial
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either of the swap counterparties
(‘‘Unaffiliated Swap Margin
Custodian’’) 18 pursuant to a custody
agreement with such Swap Margin
Custodian (‘‘Swap Margin Custody
Agreement’’) that meets prescribed
standards.19 In particular, the Swap
Margin Segregation Rules require,
among other things, that the Swap
Margin Custody Agreement prohibit the
Unaffiliated Swap Margin Custodian
from rehypothecating, repledging,
reusing, or otherwise transferring
(through securities lending, securities
borrowing, repurchase agreement,
reverse repurchase agreement or other
means) the collateral held by the
Unaffiliated Swap Margin Custodian.20
C. Proposed Rule 36
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In light of these requirements, in
order to facilitate use of DTC by
Participants and Pledgees that are
subject to the Swap Margin Segregation
Rules, DTC designed Proposed Rule 36
to provide an express set of provisions
that track the requirements of the Swap
Margin Segregation Rules. Proposed
Rule 36 would (i) provide that a Swap
Margin Pledgee may establish a Swap
Margin Segregation Account which
would operate as a Pledgee Account,21
and (ii) set forth how the operation of
such Swap Margin Segregation Account
satisfies the conditions of the regulatory
requirements for posting Swap Margin
at an Unaffiliated Swap Margin
Custodian.
The proposed rule change would add
Rule 36 to the DTC Rules, which would
statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the
International Financial Reporting Standards, or
other similar standards; (2) both companies are
consolidated with a third company on a financial
statement prepared in accordance with such
principles or standards; or (3) for a company that
is not subject to such principles or standards, if
consolidation as described in (1) or (2) of this
definition would have occurred if such principles
or standards had applied. See Bank Margin Rules
§_.2; CFTC Margin Rules, 17 CFR 23.151. In
addition, under the Prudential Regulators version of
the Swap Margin Segregation Rules, a company is
an affiliate of another company if the applicable
Prudential Regulator has determined that a
company is an affiliate of another company, based
on the Prudential Regulator’s conclusion that either
company provides significant support to, or is
materially subject to the risks or losses of, the other
company. See Bank Margin Rules §_.2. Under these
definitions, DTC would not be an affiliate of any
Participant or Pledgee.
18 See Bank Margin Rules §_.7; CFTC Margin
Rules, 17 CFR 23.157.
19 See Bank Margin Rules §_.7(c); CFTC Margin
Rules, 17 CFR 23.157(c).
20 Id.
21 A Swap Margin Segregation Account would be
a Pledgee Account, and all DTC Rules and
Procedures applicable to a Pledgee Account would
be applicable to a Swap Margin Segregation
Account.
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17:22 Jun 27, 2017
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provide for a number of items, as
described below.
1. Proposed Rule 36 would provide
for the establishment and maintenance
of one or more Swap Margin Segregation
Accounts by a Swap Margin Pledgee, for
the purpose of holding Swap Margin.
There would be two types of Swap
Margin Segregation Accounts:
i. A Swap Margin Segregation
Account with respect to which only the
Swap Margin Pledgee may issue
instructions (‘‘Restricted Access Swap
Margin Account’’); and
ii. a Swap Margin Segregation
Account with respect to which either a
Swap Margin Pledgee or Swap Margin
Pledgor may issue instructions (‘‘Shared
Access Swap Margin Account’’). The
purpose of a Shared Access Swap
Margin Account, like the Shared Control
Account referred to above, would be to
provide the Swap Margin Pledgor a
mechanism to transfer the Swap Margin
Securities from the Shared Access Swap
Margin Account without obtaining the
consent of the Swap Margin Pledgee, if
the Swap Margin Pledgee were in
default in accordance with the
agreements of the parties to the relevant
swap or security-based swap.22
2. Proposed Rule 36 would provide
for the instruction of a Swap Margin
Pledgor to DTC to:
i. Transfer Swap Margin from an
account of the Swap Margin Pledgor
(‘‘Swap Margin Origination Account’’)
to a Restricted Access Swap Margin
Account or Shared Access Swap Margin
Account of a Swap Margin Pledgee, free
of payment through the facilities of
DTC. By issuing such an instruction, the
Swap Margin Pledgor would be
representing to DTC that the instruction
complies with the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules and the Swap
Agreement of the parties; and
ii. transfer Swap Margin from a
Shared Access Swap Margin Account of
a Swap Margin Pledgee back to the
relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor,
free of payment. By issuing such an
instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgor
would be representing to DTC that the
instruction complies with the Swap
Margin Segregation Rules and the Swap
Agreement of the parties.
3. Proposed Rule 36 would provide
for the instruction of a Swap Margin
Pledgee to DTC to:
i. Transfer Swap Margin from a Swap
Margin Segregation Account of the
22 DTC would not monitor any such default but
the action by the Swap Margin Pledgor in releasing
or retrieving its Pledged Swap Margin Securities
would constitute the representation and warranty
that it is acting in accordance with its counterparty
agreement.
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Swap Margin Pledgee back to the
relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of a Swap Margin Pledgor, free
of payment. By issuing such instruction,
the Swap Margin Pledgee would be
representing to DTC that the instruction
complies with the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules and the Swap
Agreement of the parties; and
ii. transfer Swap Margin from a Swap
Margin Segregation Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgee to another
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee,
free of payment. By issuing such
instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgee
would be representing to DTC that the
instruction complies with the Swap
Margin Segregation Rules and the Swap
Agreement of the parties.
4. Proposed Rule 36 would provide
for the covenants of DTC that:
i. Swap Margin held in a Swap
Margin Segregation Account of a Swap
Margin Pledgee shall be held by DTC
free and clear of any security interest,
lien or other claim by DTC to secure any
obligation of any Swap Margin Pledgor
or Swap Margin Pledgee to DTC; and
ii. DTC shall not rehypothecate,
repledge, reuse or otherwise transfer
(through securities lending, securities
borrowing, repurchase agreement,
reverse repurchase agreement or other
means) any such Swap Margin.
Proposed Rule 36 would provide for
DTC’s disclaimer of liability:
i. To any Swap Margin Pledgee as a
result of DTC acting on an instruction
from any Swap Margin Pledgor (i) to
transfer Swap Margin from a Swap
Margin Origination Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgor to a Swap Margin
Segregation Account of the Swap
Margin Pledgee or (ii) to transfer Swap
Margin from a Shared Access Swap
Margin Account of the Swap Margin
Pledgee back to the relevant Swap
Margin Origination Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgor even if DTC
receives a conflicting instruction from
the Swap Margin Pledgee to transfer
such Swap Margin from such Shared
Access Swap Margin Account to another
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee;
ii. to any Swap Margin Pledgor as a
result of DTC acting on an instruction
from any Swap Margin Pledgee (i) to
transfer Swap Margin from a Swap
Margin Segregation Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgee back to the
relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor,
(ii) to transfer Swap Margin from a
Restricted Access Swap Margin Account
of the Swap Margin Pledgee to another
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee, or
(iii) to transfer Swap Margin from a
Shared Access Swap Margin Account of
the Swap Margin Pledgee to another
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Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee
even if DTC receives a conflicting
instruction from the Swap Margin
Pledgor to transfer such Swap Margin
from such Shared Access Pledgee
Account back to the relevant Swap
Margin Origination Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgor;
iii. to any Swap Margin Pledgor or
Swap Margin Pledgee as a result of (i)
any loss or liability suffered or incurred
by such Swap Margin Pledgor or Swap
Margin Pledgee arising out of or relating
to the matters subject to Rule 36, unless
caused directly by the gross negligence
or willful misconduct of DTC or by a
violation of Federal securities law by
DTC for which there is a private rule of
action, or (ii) any force majeure, market
disruption or technical malfunction that
prevents DTC from performing its
obligations to such Swap Margin
Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee
pursuant to Rule 36; or
iv. to any third party (including any
customer of any Swap Margin Pledgor
or Swap Margin Pledgee) for any reason.
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Implementation Timeframe
The proposed rule change would be
implemented 30 days after the date of
filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate.
2. Statutory Basis
DTC believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
DTC, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act 23 and Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21)
thereunder.24
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, inter alia, that the rules of the
clearing agency be designed to promote
the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions.25
By providing for Accounts and Pledges
expressly designed to satisfy the
parameters of the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules, the proposed rule
change affords the efficiency of DTC
book-entry transfers for the satisfaction
of the Swap Margin Segregation Rules
with respect to Deposited Securities
held at DTC, thereby promoting the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of these securities
transactions, consistent with the
requirements of the Act, in particular
Section 17A(b)(3)(F), cited above.
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21) requires, inter
alia, that each covered clearing agency
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).
25 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
reasonably designed to be efficient and
effective in meeting the requirements of
its participants and the markets it
serves.26 Pursuant to the proposed rule
change, the DTC Rules would be
updated to provide a transparent
framework for the segregation of Swap
Margin at DTC, and therefore is
designed to meet the requirements of
Participants and Pledgees that are
subject to the Swap Margin Segregation
Rules, consistent with the requirements
of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21), cited above.
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
DTC–2017–009 on the subject line.
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on
competition because the proposed rule
and its features are available to all
Participants and Pledgees equally on a
non-discriminatory basis. Swap Margin
Pledgors and Swap Margin Pledgees
will be charged fees applicable to the
maintenance of Accounts and
transaction fees that are not different
from established published fees.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
DTC has not solicited and does not
intend to solicit comments regarding the
proposed rule change. DTC has not
received any unsolicited written
comments from interested parties. To
the extent DTC receives written
comments on the proposed rule change,
DTC will forward such comments to the
Commission.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
(ii) impose any significant burden on
competition; and
(iii) become operative for 30 days
from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission
may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 27 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.28
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
23 15
26 17
24 17
27 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:22 Jun 27, 2017
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
28 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
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29353
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Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–DTC–2017–009. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of DTC and on DTCC’s Web site
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–DTC–2017–009 and should
be submitted on or before July 19, 2017.
E:\FR\FM\28JNN1.SGM
28JNN1
29354
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 28, 2017 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–13489 Filed 6–27–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80999; File No. SR–ISE–
2017–59]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Section III of
the Schedule of Fees
June 22, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 19,
2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Section III of the Schedule of Fees to
eliminate FX Option fees and rebates for
trades executed on June 12–30, 2017.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at www.ise.com, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:22 Jun 27, 2017
Jkt 241001
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend Section III of the
Schedule of Fees to eliminate FX Option
fees and rebates for trades executed on
June 12–30, 2017 in connection with the
migration of the Exchange’s trading
system to the Nasdaq INET technology,
which is scheduled to begin on June 12,
2017.3 The Exchange will launch its replatformed INET trading system
beginning with FX Options on June 12,
2017. The Exchange proposes to
eliminate fees and rebates for trades in
FX Options executed on the INET
trading system from June 12–30, 2017.
Because the Exchange is eliminating
fees and rebates for trades in these
products, during this period trades in
FX Options will not be counted towards
a member’s tier for June activity. The
proposed change would allow the
Exchange to bill June fees solely based
on activity traded on the current T7
trading system,4 and is an inducement
for members to trade the first symbols
launched on the INET trading system as
there would be no transaction fees for
doing so.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,5
in general, and Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,6 in particular, in that it is designed
to provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among its members and other persons
using its facilities.
The Exchange believes that it is
reasonable and equitable to eliminate
fees and rebates for FX Options during
the initial launch of the Exchange’s replatformed trading system. Eliminating
FX Option fees and rebates during this
period will simplify the Exchange’s
billing and serve as an inducement for
members to trade the first symbols
migrated to the INET trading system.
Because the Exchange is offering free
executions in these symbols, volume
executed in FX Options on June 12–30,
2017 will not be counted towards any
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80432
(April 11, 2017), 82 FR 18191 (April 17, 2017) (SR–
ISE–2017–03).
4 Additional symbols may be rolled out on the
INET trading system later in June. The Exchange
intends to eliminate fees and rebates for those
symbols in a later proposed rule change to be filed
prior to their introduction on INET.
5 15 U.S.C. 78f.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
volume based tiers. Similar treatment
was afforded to the first symbol
launched on the Nasdaq GEMX, LLC
INET trading system.7 The Exchange
believes that these two changes will be
attractive to members that trade on the
new INET trading system. The Exchange
also believes that this proposed change
is not unfairly discriminatory as it will
apply to FX Options trades that are
executed by all members. As noted
above, FX Options were selected for this
treatment as those products will be the
first symbols traded on the INET trading
system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,8 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket or
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed change is intended to ease
members’ transition to the re-platformed
INET trading system and is not designed
to have any significant competitive
impact. The Exchange operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily direct
their order flow to competing venues. In
such an environment, the Exchange
must continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For
the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed fee
changes reflect this competitive
environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,9 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 10 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80184
(March 9, 2017), 82 FR 13893 (March 15, 2017) (SR–
ISEGemini–2017–09)
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
10 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
E:\FR\FM\28JNN1.SGM
28JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 123 (Wednesday, June 28, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29350-29354]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-13489]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-81001; File No. SR-DTC-2017-009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Swap Margin
Segregation Account for the Segregation of Swap Margin With Respect to
Deposited Securities
June 22, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder, \2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 15, 2017, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared by DTC. DTC filed the proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \4\
thereunder. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change by DTC would add new Rule 36 (Segregated
Accounts for Swap Margin) (``Proposed Rule 36'') to provide Accounts
\5\ for the segregation of Securities held at DTC that are intended to
be Pledged as swap margin in conformity with certain regulations
applicable to swap counterparties posting swap margin. The proposal
would allow Participants to transfer Deposited Securities to an Account
(``Swap Margin Segregation Account'') of a Pledgee designated for the
purpose of segregating interests in Deposited Securities securing
margin
[[Page 29351]]
obligations with respect to uncleared swaps \6\ and security-based
swaps \7\ (``Swap Margin'') subject to applicable Swap Margin
Segregation Rules (defined below). A Swap Margin Segregation Account
would be maintained by DTC for, and at the instruction of, the Pledgee
\8\ (``Swap Margin Pledgee'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Each capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has its
respective meaning as set forth in the Rules, By-Laws and
Organization Certificate of The Depository Trust Company (the ``DTC
Rules''), available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
\6\ A Pledgee may be a bank, trust company, broker-dealer, or
other Person approved by DTC that enters into an agreement with DTC
that is satisfactory to DTC. A Pledgee may be a Participant, if it
satisfies the further conditions of the DTC Rules. See Rule 1 and
Rule 2, Section 3, supra note 1. A Pledgee that is not a Participant
may not receive a Pledge Versus Payment. Rule 2, Section 3, supra
note 1.
\7\ ``Security-based swap'' is defined to include a swap based
on a single security or loan or on a narrow-based security index.
See 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(68).
\8\ ``Swap'' is defined to include interest rate swaps,
commodity-based swaps, equity swaps and credit default swaps. See 7
U.S.C. 1a(47). ``Uncleared swaps'' and ``non-cleared swaps'' mean
swaps that are not directly or indirectly, submitted to and cleared
by a derivatives clearing organization (``DCO'') registered with the
Commission. See 7 U.S.C. 1a(7) (``The term `cleared swap' means any
swap that is, directly or indirectly, submitted to and cleared by a
derivatives clearing organization registered with the
Commission.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, DTC included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. DTC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposal would add Proposed Rule 36 to provide Accounts for the
segregation of Securities held at DTC that are intended to be Pledged
as swap margin in conformity with certain regulations applicable to
swap counterparties posting swap margin. The proposal would allow
Participants to transfer Deposited Securities to a Swap Margin
Segregation Account of a Pledgee designated for the purpose of
segregating Swap Margin subject to applicable Swap Margin Segregation
Rules (defined below). A Swap Margin Segregation Account would be
maintained by DTC for, and at the instruction of, the Swap Margin
Pledgee.
A. Existing DTC Pledge Services
Currently, a Participant (``Pledgor'') may instruct DTC to Pledge
Securities from its Account to the Account of a Pledgee (``Pledgee
Account''), in order to Pledge such Securities to such Pledgee.\9\ A
Pledge may be (i) free of payment, where no funds are transferred
through DTC, or (ii) versus payment through DTC net funds settlement in
the ordinary course of business.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ A Pledge under DTC Rules effects the transfer to the Pledgee
of a limited interest in the Pledged Securities, which may be a
security interest if the Pledgor and Pledgee have an agreement
outside of DTC that constitutes a security agreement under
applicable law and as to which the other requirements for attachment
and enforceability of a security interest have been satisfied. See,
e.g., N.Y. U.C.C. Law Sec. 9-203. The characterization of any
Pledge depends on agreements between the Pledgor and the Pledgee
made outside of DTC. DTC does not inquire into the terms and
conditions of those agreements but affords its Participants the
means to Pledge the Securities by book-entry and, thereby, to
perfect any properly created security interest with Control. See,
e.g., N.Y. U.C.C. Law Sec. 8-106 and Sec. 9-106.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Pledgor continues to own the Securities, subject to the Pledge,
and the Pledgee may Release the Pledged Securities to the Pledgor. The
DTC Rules further provide that the Pledgee may exercise Control \10\ of
the Pledged Securities by instructing DTC to transfer the Pledged
Securities to its Participant Account (if it is a Participant) or to
the Account of another Participant, in either case, without the further
consent of the Pledgor.\11\ Securities credited to a Pledgee Account
are not subject to any lien or any claim of DTC and cannot be
designated as or included in Collateral for any obligation of the
Pledgor or the Pledgee to DTC.'' \12\
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\10\ Under the DTC Rules, the term ``Control'' has the meaning
given to the term ``control'' in N.Y. U.C.C. Law Sec. 8-106. DTC
Rule 1, Section 1, supra note 5.
\11\ By giving such an instruction to DTC, the Pledgee
represents that it is acting in accordance with applicable law and
agreements. Rule 9(B), Section 1, supra note 5. Typically, a Pledgee
would take this step in the event of a default of the Pledgor under
the outside agreements governing the Pledge.
\12\ See DTC Rule 4(A), supra note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC also offers a shared-control Account for Pledges (``Shared
Control Account'').\13\ A Shared Control Account differs from an
ordinary Pledgee Account in that the Pledgor has the flexibility to
transfer the Securities in a Shared Control Account without obtaining
the Pledgee's Release of the Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See DTC Settlement Service Guide, p.15, available at http:/
/www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/service-guides/
Settlement.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change would build on these existing Pledge
services to expressly accommodate the requirements of the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules, as further described below.
B. Swap Margin Segregation Rules
The Prudential Regulators, as defined below, and the CFTC have
adopted rules (the ``Swap Margin Segregation Rules'') \14\ that require
that registered swap dealers, major swap participants, security-based
swap dealers and major security-based swap participants (``Swap
Entities'') post Swap Margin with respect to swap agreements \15\ for
uncleared swaps and/or uncleared securities-based swaps that are
subject to the Swap Margin Segregation Rules.\16\ Under the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules, the Swap Margin must be segregated at a third-party
custodian that is neither one of the swap counterparties nor an
affiliate \17\ of
[[Page 29352]]
either of the swap counterparties (``Unaffiliated Swap Margin
Custodian'') \18\ pursuant to a custody agreement with such Swap Margin
Custodian (``Swap Margin Custody Agreement'') that meets prescribed
standards.\19\ In particular, the Swap Margin Segregation Rules
require, among other things, that the Swap Margin Custody Agreement
prohibit the Unaffiliated Swap Margin Custodian from rehypothecating,
repledging, reusing, or otherwise transferring (through securities
lending, securities borrowing, repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase
agreement or other means) the collateral held by the Unaffiliated Swap
Margin Custodian.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ In 2015, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(``OCC''), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(``FRB''), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (``FDIC''), the
Farm Credit Administration (``FCA'') and the Federal Housing Finance
Agency (``FHFA'') (collectively, the ``Prudential Regulators'')
adopted joint margin rules (the ``Bank Margin Rules''). See Margin
and Capital Requirements for Covered Swap Entities, 80 FR 74840
(November 30, 2015). Each Prudential Regulator has codified its rule
within its respective title of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Specifically, the Prudential Regulators codified the rules as
follows: 12 CFR 45 (OCC); 12 CFR 237 (FRB); 12 CFR 349 (FDIC); 12
CFR 624 (FCA); and 12 CFR 1221 (FHFA). In addition, the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') subsequently adopted its own
version of margin rules substantially similar to the Bank Margin
Rules (the ``CFTC Margin Rules''). See Margin Requirements for
Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants, 81 FR
636 (January 6, 2016) (codified at17 CFR 23, 140). The Bank Margin
Rules apply to a Swap Entity that, pursuant to section 1a(39) of the
Commodity Exchange Act, has a Prudential Regulator. The CFTC Margin
Rules apply to a Swap Entity that does not have a Prudential
Regulator. Under the Bank Margin Rules, a covered swap includes,
subject to certain grandfathering and cross-border provisions, any
(i) swap that is not cleared by a DCO that is registered or exempt
from registration with the CFTC or (ii) security-based swap that is
not cleared by a clearing agency that is registered or exempt from
registration with the Commission. Under the CFTC Margin Rules, a
covered swap includes, subject to certain grandfathering and cross-
border provisions, any swap that is not cleared by a DCO that is
registered or exempt from registration with the CFTC. Non-cleared
security-based swaps entered into by a registered security-based
swap dealer or major security-based swap participant that does not
have a Prudential Regulator will be subject to margin rules to be
adopted by the Commission.
\15\ A ``swap agreement'' is a customized, bilateral agreement
that transfer risk from one party to the other and is negotiated
privately between the two counterparties and then booked directly
with each other. See ISDA Product Descriptions and Frequently Asked
Questions, available at https://www.isda.org/educat/faqs.html.
\16\ DTC is not subject to the Swap Margin Segregation Rules.
\17\ Under the Swap Margin Segregation Rules, a company is an
affiliate of another company if (1) either company consolidates the
other on financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the International
Financial Reporting Standards, or other similar standards; (2) both
companies are consolidated with a third company on a financial
statement prepared in accordance with such principles or standards;
or (3) for a company that is not subject to such principles or
standards, if consolidation as described in (1) or (2) of this
definition would have occurred if such principles or standards had
applied. See Bank Margin Rules Sec. _.2; CFTC Margin Rules, 17 CFR
23.151. In addition, under the Prudential Regulators version of the
Swap Margin Segregation Rules, a company is an affiliate of another
company if the applicable Prudential Regulator has determined that a
company is an affiliate of another company, based on the Prudential
Regulator's conclusion that either company provides significant
support to, or is materially subject to the risks or losses of, the
other company. See Bank Margin Rules Sec. _.2. Under these
definitions, DTC would not be an affiliate of any Participant or
Pledgee.
\18\ See Bank Margin Rules Sec. _.7; CFTC Margin Rules, 17 CFR
23.157.
\19\ See Bank Margin Rules Sec. _.7(c); CFTC Margin Rules, 17
CFR 23.157(c).
\20\ Id.
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C. Proposed Rule 36
In light of these requirements, in order to facilitate use of DTC
by Participants and Pledgees that are subject to the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules, DTC designed Proposed Rule 36 to provide an express
set of provisions that track the requirements of the Swap Margin
Segregation Rules. Proposed Rule 36 would (i) provide that a Swap
Margin Pledgee may establish a Swap Margin Segregation Account which
would operate as a Pledgee Account,\21\ and (ii) set forth how the
operation of such Swap Margin Segregation Account satisfies the
conditions of the regulatory requirements for posting Swap Margin at an
Unaffiliated Swap Margin Custodian.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ A Swap Margin Segregation Account would be a Pledgee
Account, and all DTC Rules and Procedures applicable to a Pledgee
Account would be applicable to a Swap Margin Segregation Account.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change would add Rule 36 to the DTC Rules, which
would provide for a number of items, as described below.
1. Proposed Rule 36 would provide for the establishment and
maintenance of one or more Swap Margin Segregation Accounts by a Swap
Margin Pledgee, for the purpose of holding Swap Margin. There would be
two types of Swap Margin Segregation Accounts:
i. A Swap Margin Segregation Account with respect to which only the
Swap Margin Pledgee may issue instructions (``Restricted Access Swap
Margin Account''); and
ii. a Swap Margin Segregation Account with respect to which either
a Swap Margin Pledgee or Swap Margin Pledgor may issue instructions
(``Shared Access Swap Margin Account''). The purpose of a Shared Access
Swap Margin Account, like the Shared Control Account referred to above,
would be to provide the Swap Margin Pledgor a mechanism to transfer the
Swap Margin Securities from the Shared Access Swap Margin Account
without obtaining the consent of the Swap Margin Pledgee, if the Swap
Margin Pledgee were in default in accordance with the agreements of the
parties to the relevant swap or security-based swap.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ DTC would not monitor any such default but the action by
the Swap Margin Pledgor in releasing or retrieving its Pledged Swap
Margin Securities would constitute the representation and warranty
that it is acting in accordance with its counterparty agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Proposed Rule 36 would provide for the instruction of a Swap
Margin Pledgor to DTC to:
i. Transfer Swap Margin from an account of the Swap Margin Pledgor
(``Swap Margin Origination Account'') to a Restricted Access Swap
Margin Account or Shared Access Swap Margin Account of a Swap Margin
Pledgee, free of payment through the facilities of DTC. By issuing such
an instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgor would be representing to DTC
that the instruction complies with the Swap Margin Segregation Rules
and the Swap Agreement of the parties; and
ii. transfer Swap Margin from a Shared Access Swap Margin Account
of a Swap Margin Pledgee back to the relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor, free of payment. By issuing such an
instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgor would be representing to DTC that
the instruction complies with the Swap Margin Segregation Rules and the
Swap Agreement of the parties.
3. Proposed Rule 36 would provide for the instruction of a Swap
Margin Pledgee to DTC to:
i. Transfer Swap Margin from a Swap Margin Segregation Account of
the Swap Margin Pledgee back to the relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of a Swap Margin Pledgor, free of payment. By issuing such
instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgee would be representing to DTC that
the instruction complies with the Swap Margin Segregation Rules and the
Swap Agreement of the parties; and
ii. transfer Swap Margin from a Swap Margin Segregation Account of
the Swap Margin Pledgee to another Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee,
free of payment. By issuing such instruction, the Swap Margin Pledgee
would be representing to DTC that the instruction complies with the
Swap Margin Segregation Rules and the Swap Agreement of the parties.
4. Proposed Rule 36 would provide for the covenants of DTC that:
i. Swap Margin held in a Swap Margin Segregation Account of a Swap
Margin Pledgee shall be held by DTC free and clear of any security
interest, lien or other claim by DTC to secure any obligation of any
Swap Margin Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee to DTC; and
ii. DTC shall not rehypothecate, repledge, reuse or otherwise
transfer (through securities lending, securities borrowing, repurchase
agreement, reverse repurchase agreement or other means) any such Swap
Margin.
Proposed Rule 36 would provide for DTC's disclaimer of liability:
i. To any Swap Margin Pledgee as a result of DTC acting on an
instruction from any Swap Margin Pledgor (i) to transfer Swap Margin
from a Swap Margin Origination Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor to a
Swap Margin Segregation Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee or (ii) to
transfer Swap Margin from a Shared Access Swap Margin Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgee back to the relevant Swap Margin Origination
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor even if DTC receives a conflicting
instruction from the Swap Margin Pledgee to transfer such Swap Margin
from such Shared Access Swap Margin Account to another Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgee;
ii. to any Swap Margin Pledgor as a result of DTC acting on an
instruction from any Swap Margin Pledgee (i) to transfer Swap Margin
from a Swap Margin Segregation Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee back
to the relevant Swap Margin Origination Account of the Swap Margin
Pledgor, (ii) to transfer Swap Margin from a Restricted Access Swap
Margin Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee to another Account of the
Swap Margin Pledgee, or (iii) to transfer Swap Margin from a Shared
Access Swap Margin Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee to another
[[Page 29353]]
Account of the Swap Margin Pledgee even if DTC receives a conflicting
instruction from the Swap Margin Pledgor to transfer such Swap Margin
from such Shared Access Pledgee Account back to the relevant Swap
Margin Origination Account of the Swap Margin Pledgor;
iii. to any Swap Margin Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee as a result
of (i) any loss or liability suffered or incurred by such Swap Margin
Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee arising out of or relating to the
matters subject to Rule 36, unless caused directly by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of DTC or by a violation of Federal
securities law by DTC for which there is a private rule of action, or
(ii) any force majeure, market disruption or technical malfunction that
prevents DTC from performing its obligations to such Swap Margin
Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee pursuant to Rule 36; or
iv. to any third party (including any customer of any Swap Margin
Pledgor or Swap Margin Pledgee) for any reason.
Implementation Timeframe
The proposed rule change would be implemented 30 days after the
date of filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate.
2. Statutory Basis
DTC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to DTC, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \23\
and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) thereunder.\24\
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\24\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).
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Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, inter alia, that the
rules of the clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions.\25\ By
providing for Accounts and Pledges expressly designed to satisfy the
parameters of the Swap Margin Segregation Rules, the proposed rule
change affords the efficiency of DTC book-entry transfers for the
satisfaction of the Swap Margin Segregation Rules with respect to
Deposited Securities held at DTC, thereby promoting the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of these securities transactions,
consistent with the requirements of the Act, in particular Section
17A(b)(3)(F), cited above.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) requires, inter alia, that each covered
clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to be efficient and
effective in meeting the requirements of its participants and the
markets it serves.\26\ Pursuant to the proposed rule change, the DTC
Rules would be updated to provide a transparent framework for the
segregation of Swap Margin at DTC, and therefore is designed to meet
the requirements of Participants and Pledgees that are subject to the
Swap Margin Segregation Rules, consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad-22(e)(21), cited above.
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\26\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on competition because the proposed rule
and its features are available to all Participants and Pledgees equally
on a non-discriminatory basis. Swap Margin Pledgors and Swap Margin
Pledgees will be charged fees applicable to the maintenance of Accounts
and transaction fees that are not different from established published
fees.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
DTC has not solicited and does not intend to solicit comments
regarding the proposed rule change. DTC has not received any
unsolicited written comments from interested parties. To the extent DTC
receives written comments on the proposed rule change, DTC will forward
such comments to the Commission.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest;
(ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and
(iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \27\ and
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\28\
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\28\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-DTC-2017-009 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2017-009. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of DTC and on DTCC's
Web site (https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2017-009 and
should be submitted on or before July 19, 2017.
[[Page 29354]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-13489 Filed 6-27-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P