Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT, 25436-25439 [2017-11368]
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25436
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80792; File No. SR–
PEARL–2017–23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate
Requirements That Will Be Duplicative
of CAT
May 26, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 15,
2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC (‘‘MIAX
PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend MIAX PEARL Rule 606,
Securities Accounts and Orders of
Market Makers (‘‘Rule 606’’ or the
‘‘Position Reporting Rule’’) by adding
new Interpretation and Policy .02 to
Rule 606, and MIAX PEARL Rule 804,
Automated Submission of Trade Data
(‘‘Rule 804’’ or the ‘‘EBS Rule’’ and
together with the Position Reporting
Rule, the ‘‘CAT Duplicative Rules’’) by
adding new Interpretation and Policy
.01 to Rule 804, as the CAT Duplicative
Rules provide for the collection of
information that is duplicative of the
data collection requirements of the
consolidated audit trail (‘‘CAT’’)
adopted pursuant to the National
Market System Plan Governing the
Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT
NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).3
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings/pearl, at MIAX PEARL’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
used in this rule filing are defined as set forth
herein, or in the CAT Compliance Rule Series or in
the CAT NMS Plan.
2 17
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
Options Exchange LLC, C2 Options
Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Incorporated,
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’), Investors’ Exchange LLC,
Miami International Securities
Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,
NASDAQ BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,
Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,4
NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC, New York Stock
Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE
Arca, Inc. and NYSE National, Inc.5
(collectively, the ‘‘Participants’’) filed
with the Commission, pursuant to
Section 11A of the Exchange Act 6 and
Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
thereunder,7 the CAT NMS Plan.8 The
Participants filed the Plan to comply
with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under
the Exchange Act. The Plan was
published for comment in the Federal
4 ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and
International Securities Exchange, LLC have been
renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,
and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities
Exchange Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR
14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); Securities Exchange Act Rel.
No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 (Apr. 4,
2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325
(Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 164FR45 (Apr. 4, 2017).
5 National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed
NYSE National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act
Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30, 2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3,
2017).
6 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
7 17 CFR 242.608.
8 See Letter from the Participants to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September 30,
2014; and Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Commission, dated February 27, 2015.
On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted
an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter
from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
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Register on May 17, 2016,9 and
approved by the Commission, as
modified, on November 15, 2016.10 The
Plan is designed to create, implement
and maintain a CAT that would capture
customer and order event information
for orders in NMS Securities and OTC
Equity Securities, across all markets,
from the time of order inception through
routing, cancellation, modification, or
execution in a single consolidated data
source. Pursuant to Appendix C of the
CAT NMS Plan, each Participant is
required to conduct analyses of which
of its existing trade and order data rules
and systems require the collection of
information that is duplicative of
information collected for the CAT.11 In
addition, among other things, Section
C.9 of Appendix C to the Plan, as
modified by the Commission, requires
each Participant to ‘‘file with the SEC
the relevant rule change filing to
eliminate or modify its duplicative rules
within six (6) months of the SEC’s
approval of the CAT NMS Plan.’’ 12 The
Plan notes that ‘‘the elimination of such
rules and the retirement of such systems
[will] be effective at such time as CAT
Data meets minimum standards of
accuracy and reliability.’’ 13 The
Exchange has determined that the
Position Reporting Rule and the EBS
Rule is affected by the implementation
of the CAT and, therefore, is filing this
proposed rule change.
(1) The CAT Duplicative Rules
MIAX PEARL Rule 606, the Position
Reporting Rule, is the Exchange’s rule
requiring Market Makers to (a) keep
current and file with the Exchange a list
identifying specified accounts in which
it may engage in trading activities or
over which it exercises investment
discretion (‘‘MM account information’’)
and (b) report to the Exchange every
order entered by the Market Maker for
the purchase or sale of a security
underlying options traded on the
Exchange or convertible into or
exercisable for such underlying security
(‘‘MM order information’’), as well as
opening and closing positions in all
such securities held in each of the
aforementioned specified accounts
(‘‘MM position information’’), in each
case in a manner prescribed by the
Exchange.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release. No. 77724
(Apr. 27, 2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318
(Nov. 15, 2016), 81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016)
(‘‘Approval Order’’).
11 Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order
at 85010.
12 Id.
13 Id.
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MIAX PEARL Rule 804,14 the EBS
Rule, is the Exchange’s rule requiring
Members to submit requested trade data
elements (‘‘Member trade data’’) to the
Exchange in such automated format as
may be prescribed by the Exchange from
time to time, in regard to a transaction(s)
that is the subject of a particular request
for information. Rule 804 contemplates
using the Electronic Blue Sheet (‘‘EBS’’)
system for the automated submission of
Member trade data as requested by the
Exchange, including, among other
information, clearing house number or
alpha symbol, identifying symbol
assigned to the security, options month
and/or series, transaction execution
date, number of option contracts for
transaction and whether opening or
closing purchase or sale, transaction
price, account number and/or market
center where executed.
Once broker-dealer reporting to the
CAT has begun, the CAT will contain
certain of the data the Participants
would otherwise have requested via the
Position Reporting Rule or via the EBS
system for purposes of NMS Securities
and OTC Equity Securities.
Consequently, the Exchange will not
need to use the Position Reporting Rule
to obtain MM account information or
MM order information (although
Exchange still anticipates the need to
obtain MM position information
pursuant to Rule 606 because the CAT
does not currently address position
reporting) or use the EBS system to
obtain Member trade data or request
information pursuant to the CAT
Duplicative Rules for NMS Securities or
OTC Equity Securities for time periods
after CAT reporting has begun if the
appropriate accuracy and reliability
thresholds are achieved, including an
acceptable accuracy rate for customer
and account information. However, the
Position Reporting Rule cannot be
completely eliminated immediately
upon the CAT achieving the appropriate
thresholds because Exchange staff will
still need to request information
14 MIAX PEARL Rule 804 is incorporated by
reference from the rules contained in Miami
International Securities Exchange, LLC Rule Book
Chapter VIII, as such rules may be in effect from
time to time (the ‘‘Chapter VIII Rules’’), and is thus
a MIAX PEARL Rule and thereby applicable to
MIAX PEARL Members. MIAX PEARL Members
shall comply with the Chapter VIII Rules as though
such rules were fully-set forth in the MIAX PEARL
Rule Book. All defined terms, including any
variations thereof, contained in Chapter VIII Rules
shall be read to refer to the MIAX PEARL related
meaning of such term. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 79543 (December 13, 2016), 81 FR
92901 (December 20, 2016) (Order pursuant to
Section 36 of the Exchange Act granting application
by MIAX PEARL for exemption from the rule filing
requirements of Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act
with respect to certain rules incorporated by
reference) at 92916.
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pursuant to the Position Reporting Rule
regarding MM position information
(because the CAT does not currently
address position reporting), and
Exchange staff may still need to request
information pursuant to the Position
Reporting Rule for MM account
information and MM order information
before a Market Maker was reporting to
the CAT. Further, the EBS Rule cannot
be completely eliminated immediately
upon the CAT achieving the appropriate
thresholds because Exchange staff may
still need to request information
pursuant to the EBS Rule for trading
activity occurring before a Member was
reporting to the CAT.15
The proposed rule change proposes
to: (1) Add new Interpretation and
Policy .02 to the Position Reporting Rule
to clarify how the Exchange will request
Market Maker account, order and
position data under Rule 606 after
MIAX PEARL Market Makers are
reporting to the CAT, and (2) add new
Interpretation and Policy .01 to the EBS
Rule to clarify how the Exchange will
request trade data under Rule 804 after
MIAX PEARL Members are reporting to
the CAT.
With respect to the Position Reporting
Rule, proposed Interpretation and
Policy .02 to Rule 606 will specifically
permit the Exchange to request
information under such rule only if the
information is not available in the CAT
because, for example, the transactions in
question occurred before the Market
Maker was reporting information to the
CAT or relates to position information
because the CAT does not currently
address position reporting. In essence,
under the new Interpretation and Policy
.02 to Rule 606, the Exchange will make
requests under Rule 606 if and only if
the information is not otherwise
available through the CAT.
With respect to the EBS Rule,
proposed Interpretation and Policy .01
to Rule 804 will specifically permit the
Exchange to request information under
such rule only if the information is not
available in the CAT because, for
example, the transactions in question
occurred before the Member was
reporting information to the CAT. In
essence, under the new Interpretation
and Policy .01 to Rule 804, the
Exchange will make requests under Rule
804 if and only if the information is not
otherwise available through the CAT.
15 Firms are required to maintain the trade
information for pre-CAT transactions in equities
and options pursuant to applicable rules, such as
books and records retention requirements, for the
relevant time period, which is generally three or six
years depending upon the record. See 17 CFR
240.17a–3(a), 240.17a–4.
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25437
The CAT NMS Plan states, however,
that the elimination of rules that are
duplicative of the requirements of the
CAT and the retirement of the related
systems should be effective at such time
as CAT Data meets minimum standards
of accuracy and reliability.16
Accordingly, as discussed in more detail
below, the Exchange believes that MM
account information and MM order
information (but not MM position
information) may be replaced by CAT
Data at a date after all Industry Members
are reporting to the CAT when the
proposed error rate thresholds have
been met, and MIAX PEARL has
determined that its usage of the CAT
Data has not revealed material issues
that have not been corrected, confirmed
that the CAT includes all data necessary
to allow MIAX PEARL to continue to
meet its surveillance obligations, and
confirmed that the Plan Processor is
sufficiently meeting all of its obligations
under the CAT NMS Plan.
The Exchange further believes, as
discussed in more detail below, that the
EBS data may be replaced by CAT Data
at a date after all Industry Members are
reporting to the CAT when the proposed
error rate thresholds have been met, and
MIAX PEARL has determined that its
usage of the CAT Data has not revealed
material issues that have not been
corrected, confirmed that the CAT
includes all data necessary to allow
MIAX PEARL to continue to meet its
surveillance obligations, and confirmed
that the Plan Processor is sufficiently
meeting all of its obligations under the
CAT NMS Plan.
MIAX PEARL believes CAT Data
should not be used in place of MM
account information and MM order
information or EBS data until all
Participants and Industry Members are
reporting data to CAT. In this way,
MIAX PEARL will continue to have
access to the necessary data to perform
its regulatory duties.
The CAT NMS Plan requires that a
rule filing to eliminate a duplicative
rule address whether ‘‘the availability of
certain data from Small Industry
Members two years after the Effective
Date would facilitate a more expeditious
retirement of duplicative systems.’’ 17
The Exchange believes that MM account
information and MM order information
reporting should not be eliminated until
all Participants and Industry Members
that report such information are
reporting comparable data to the CAT.
The Exchange further believes that the
EBS system should not be retired until
all Participants and Industry Members
16 Id.
[sic]
17 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices
that report EBS data to the EBS system
are reporting comparable data to the
CAT. While the early submission of data
to the CAT by Small Industry Members
could expedite the replacement of MM
account information, MM order
information and EBS data with CAT
Data, the Exchange believes that it is
premature to consider such a change
and that additional analysis would be
necessary to determine whether such
early reporting by Small Industry
Members would be feasible.
The CAT NMS Plan requires that this
rule filing address ‘‘whether individual
Industry Members can be exempted
from reporting to duplicative systems
once their CAT reporting meets
specified accuracy and reliability
standards, including, but not limited to,
ways in which establishing cross-system
regulatory functionality or integrating
data from existing systems and the CAT
would facilitate such Individual
Industry Member exemptions.’’ 18 The
Exchange believes that a single cut-over
from current reporting systems to CAT
is highly preferable to a firm-by-firm
approach and is not proposing to
exempt Members from the Position
Reporting Rule or EBS Rule
requirements on a firm-by-firm basis.
The Exchange believes that providing
such individual exemptions to Industry
Members would be inefficient, more
costly, and less reliable than the single
cut-over. Providing individual
exemptions would require the
exchanges to create, for a brief
temporary period, a cross-system
regulatory function and to integrate data
from current reporting systems and the
CAT to avoid creating any regulatory
gaps as a result of such exemptions.
Such a function would be costly to
create and would give rise to a greater
likelihood of data errors or other issues.
Given the limited time in which such
exemptions would be necessary, the
Exchange does not believe that such
exemptions would be an appropriate
use of limited resources.
The CAT NMS Plan also requires that
a rule filing to eliminate a duplicative
rule to provide ‘‘specific accuracy and
reliability standards that will determine
when duplicative systems will be
retired, including, but not limited to,
whether the attainment of a certain
Error Rate should determine when a
system duplicative of the CAT can be
retired.’’ 19 The Exchange believes that it
is critical that the CAT Data be
sufficiently accurate and reliable for the
Exchange to perform the regulatory
functions that it now performs via
18 Id.
19 Id.
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current reporting systems. Accordingly,
the Exchange believes that the CAT Data
should meet specific quantitative error
rates, as well as certain qualitative
requirements.
The Exchange believes that, before
CAT Data may be used in place of MM
account information and MM order
information or EBS data, the CAT would
need to achieve a sustained error rate for
a period of at least 180 days of 5% or
lower measured on a pre-correction or
as-submitted basis, and 2% or lower on
a post-correction basis (measured at
T+5).20 The Exchange proposes to
measure the 5% pre-correction and 2%
post-correction thresholds by averaging
the error rate across the period, not
require a 5% pre-correction and 2%
post-correction maximum each day for
180 consecutive days. The Exchange
believes that measuring each of the
thresholds over the course of 180 days
will ensure that the CAT consistently
meets minimum accuracy and reliability
thresholds while also ensuring that
single-day measurements do not unduly
affect the overall measurements. The
Exchange proposes to measure the
appropriate error rates in the aggregate,
rather than firm-by-firm. The 2% and
5% error rates are in line with the
proposed retirement threshold for other
systems, such as FINRA’s Order Audit
Trail System (‘‘OATS’’) and the
consolidated options audit trail system
(‘‘COATS’’).
In addition to these minimum error
rates before using CAT Data instead of
MM account information and MM order
information or EBS data, the Exchange
believes that during the minimum 180day period during which the thresholds
are calculated, the Exchange’s use of the
data in the CAT must confirm that (i)
usage over that time period has not
revealed material issues that have not
been corrected, (ii) the CAT includes all
data necessary to allow the Exchange to
continue to meet its surveillance
obligations, and (iii) the Plan Processor
is sufficiently meeting all of its
obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
The Exchange believes this time period
to use the CAT Data is necessary to
reveal any errors that may manifest
themselves only after surveillance
patterns and other queries have been
run and to confirm that the Plan
Processor is meeting its obligations and
performing its functions adequately.
If the Commission approves the
proposed rule change, the Exchange will
announce the implementation date for
20 The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must
ensure that regulators have access to corrected and
linked order and Customer data by 8:00 a.m.
Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C–15.
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Fmt 4703
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the proposed rule change in a
Regulatory Circular that will be
published once the Exchange concludes
the thresholds for accuracy and
reliability described above have been
met and that the Plan Processor is
sufficiently meeting all of its obligations
under the CAT NMS Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act,21 which require, among
other things, that the Exchange rules
must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, and
not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers and dealers. The
Exchange believes that this proposal is
consistent with the Exchange Act
because it fulfills the obligation in the
CAT NMS Plan for the Exchange to
submit a proposed rule change to
eliminate or modify duplicative rules. In
approving the Plan, the SEC noted that
the Plan ‘‘is necessary and appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection
of investors and the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a national market system,
or is otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.’’ 22 As this proposal
implements the Plan, the Exchange
believes that this proposal furthers the
objectives of the Plan, as identified by
the SEC, and is therefore consistent with
the Exchange Act.
Moreover, the purpose of the
proposed rule change is to amend rules
that require the submission of
duplicative data to the Exchange. The
elimination of such duplicative
requirements will reduce unnecessary
costs and other compliance burdens for
the Exchange and its Members, and
therefore, will enhance the efficiency of
the securities markets. Furthermore, the
Exchange believes that the approach set
forth in the proposed rule change strikes
the appropriate balance between
ensuring that the Exchange is able to
continue to fulfill its statutory
obligation to protect investors and the
public interest by ensuring its
surveillance of market activity remains
accurate and effective while also
establishing a reasonable timeframe for
elimination or modification of its rules
that will be rendered duplicative after
implementation of the CAT.
21 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Order at 84697.
22 Approval
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act 23
requires that Exchange rules not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate. The Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule
change will result in any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposed rule
change implements the requirements of
the CAT NMS Plan approved by the
Commission regarding the elimination
of rules and systems that are duplicative
the CAT, and is designed to assist the
Exchange in meeting its regulatory
obligations pursuant to the Plan.
Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA are
proposing the elimination of their EBS
and other CAT duplicative rules to
implement the requirements of the CAT
NMS Plan. Therefore, this is not a
competitive rule filing and, therefore, it
does not raise competition issues
between and among the self-regulatory
organizations and/or their members.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission shall: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
PEARL–2017–23 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–PEARL–2017–23. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
PEARL–2017–23, and should be
submitted on or before June 22, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–11368 Filed 5–31–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80794; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2017–30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To Eliminate
Requirements That Will Be Duplicative
of CAT
May 26, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 22,
2017, NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to delete the
Order Audit Trail System (‘‘OATS’’)
rules in the Rule 7400—Equities Series
(Order Audit Trail System) and amend
Rule 8211 of the Office Rules
(Automated Submission of Trading Data
Requested by the Exchange) governing
submission of Electronic Blue Sheet
trading data (‘‘EBS’’) as these Rules
provide for the collection of information
that is duplicative of the data collection
requirements of the CAT once the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) publishes a notice
announcing the date that it will retire its
OATS and EBS rules. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 104 (Thursday, June 1, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25436-25439]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11368]
[[Page 25436]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80792; File No. SR-PEARL-2017-23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be
Duplicative of CAT
May 26, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 15, 2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend MIAX PEARL Rule 606,
Securities Accounts and Orders of Market Makers (``Rule 606'' or the
``Position Reporting Rule'') by adding new Interpretation and Policy
.02 to Rule 606, and MIAX PEARL Rule 804, Automated Submission of Trade
Data (``Rule 804'' or the ``EBS Rule'' and together with the Position
Reporting Rule, the ``CAT Duplicative Rules'') by adding new
Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 804, as the CAT Duplicative Rules
provide for the collection of information that is duplicative of the
data collection requirements of the consolidated audit trail (``CAT'')
adopted pursuant to the National Market System Plan Governing the
Consolidated Audit Trail (the ``CAT NMS Plan'' or ``Plan'').\3\
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\3\ Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used in this
rule filing are defined as set forth herein, or in the CAT
Compliance Rule Series or in the CAT NMS Plan.
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The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl, at MIAX
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX Options Exchange LLC, C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated, Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), Investors' Exchange LLC, Miami
International Securities Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, NASDAQ BX,
Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,\4\ NASDAQ
PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE National, Inc.\5\ (collectively,
the ``Participants'') filed with the Commission, pursuant to Section
11A of the Exchange Act \6\ and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
thereunder,\7\ the CAT NMS Plan.\8\ The Participants filed the Plan to
comply with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act. The Plan
was published for comment in the Federal Register on May 17, 2016,\9\
and approved by the Commission, as modified, on November 15, 2016.\10\
The Plan is designed to create, implement and maintain a CAT that would
capture customer and order event information for orders in NMS
Securities and OTC Equity Securities, across all markets, from the time
of order inception through routing, cancellation, modification, or
execution in a single consolidated data source. Pursuant to Appendix C
of the CAT NMS Plan, each Participant is required to conduct analyses
of which of its existing trade and order data rules and systems require
the collection of information that is duplicative of information
collected for the CAT.\11\ In addition, among other things, Section C.9
of Appendix C to the Plan, as modified by the Commission, requires each
Participant to ``file with the SEC the relevant rule change filing to
eliminate or modify its duplicative rules within six (6) months of the
SEC's approval of the CAT NMS Plan.'' \12\ The Plan notes that ``the
elimination of such rules and the retirement of such systems [will] be
effective at such time as CAT Data meets minimum standards of accuracy
and reliability.'' \13\ The Exchange has determined that the Position
Reporting Rule and the EBS Rule is affected by the implementation of
the CAT and, therefore, is filing this proposed rule change.
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\4\ ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and International
Securities Exchange, LLC have been renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq
MRX, LLC, and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities Exchange
Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR 14547 (Mar. 21, 2017);
Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460
(Apr. 4, 2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325 (Mar. 29,
2017), 82 FR 164FR45 (Apr. 4, 2017).
\5\ National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed NYSE
National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30,
2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3, 2017).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
\7\ 17 CFR 242.608.
\8\ See Letter from the Participants to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Commission, dated September 30, 2014; and Letter from
Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated
February 27, 2015. On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted
an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter from Participants to
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release. No. 77724 (Apr. 27,
2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov. 15, 2016),
81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (``Approval Order'').
\11\ Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order at 85010.
\12\ Id.
\13\ Id.
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(1) The CAT Duplicative Rules
MIAX PEARL Rule 606, the Position Reporting Rule, is the Exchange's
rule requiring Market Makers to (a) keep current and file with the
Exchange a list identifying specified accounts in which it may engage
in trading activities or over which it exercises investment discretion
(``MM account information'') and (b) report to the Exchange every order
entered by the Market Maker for the purchase or sale of a security
underlying options traded on the Exchange or convertible into or
exercisable for such underlying security (``MM order information''), as
well as opening and closing positions in all such securities held in
each of the aforementioned specified accounts (``MM position
information''), in each case in a manner prescribed by the Exchange.
[[Page 25437]]
MIAX PEARL Rule 804,\14\ the EBS Rule, is the Exchange's rule
requiring Members to submit requested trade data elements (``Member
trade data'') to the Exchange in such automated format as may be
prescribed by the Exchange from time to time, in regard to a
transaction(s) that is the subject of a particular request for
information. Rule 804 contemplates using the Electronic Blue Sheet
(``EBS'') system for the automated submission of Member trade data as
requested by the Exchange, including, among other information, clearing
house number or alpha symbol, identifying symbol assigned to the
security, options month and/or series, transaction execution date,
number of option contracts for transaction and whether opening or
closing purchase or sale, transaction price, account number and/or
market center where executed.
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\14\ MIAX PEARL Rule 804 is incorporated by reference from the
rules contained in Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC Rule
Book Chapter VIII, as such rules may be in effect from time to time
(the ``Chapter VIII Rules''), and is thus a MIAX PEARL Rule and
thereby applicable to MIAX PEARL Members. MIAX PEARL Members shall
comply with the Chapter VIII Rules as though such rules were fully-
set forth in the MIAX PEARL Rule Book. All defined terms, including
any variations thereof, contained in Chapter VIII Rules shall be
read to refer to the MIAX PEARL related meaning of such term. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79543 (December 13, 2016), 81 FR
92901 (December 20, 2016) (Order pursuant to Section 36 of the
Exchange Act granting application by MIAX PEARL for exemption from
the rule filing requirements of Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act
with respect to certain rules incorporated by reference) at 92916.
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Once broker-dealer reporting to the CAT has begun, the CAT will
contain certain of the data the Participants would otherwise have
requested via the Position Reporting Rule or via the EBS system for
purposes of NMS Securities and OTC Equity Securities. Consequently, the
Exchange will not need to use the Position Reporting Rule to obtain MM
account information or MM order information (although Exchange still
anticipates the need to obtain MM position information pursuant to Rule
606 because the CAT does not currently address position reporting) or
use the EBS system to obtain Member trade data or request information
pursuant to the CAT Duplicative Rules for NMS Securities or OTC Equity
Securities for time periods after CAT reporting has begun if the
appropriate accuracy and reliability thresholds are achieved, including
an acceptable accuracy rate for customer and account information.
However, the Position Reporting Rule cannot be completely eliminated
immediately upon the CAT achieving the appropriate thresholds because
Exchange staff will still need to request information pursuant to the
Position Reporting Rule regarding MM position information (because the
CAT does not currently address position reporting), and Exchange staff
may still need to request information pursuant to the Position
Reporting Rule for MM account information and MM order information
before a Market Maker was reporting to the CAT. Further, the EBS Rule
cannot be completely eliminated immediately upon the CAT achieving the
appropriate thresholds because Exchange staff may still need to request
information pursuant to the EBS Rule for trading activity occurring
before a Member was reporting to the CAT.\15\
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\15\ Firms are required to maintain the trade information for
pre-CAT transactions in equities and options pursuant to applicable
rules, such as books and records retention requirements, for the
relevant time period, which is generally three or six years
depending upon the record. See 17 CFR 240.17a-3(a), 240.17a-4.
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The proposed rule change proposes to: (1) Add new Interpretation
and Policy .02 to the Position Reporting Rule to clarify how the
Exchange will request Market Maker account, order and position data
under Rule 606 after MIAX PEARL Market Makers are reporting to the CAT,
and (2) add new Interpretation and Policy .01 to the EBS Rule to
clarify how the Exchange will request trade data under Rule 804 after
MIAX PEARL Members are reporting to the CAT.
With respect to the Position Reporting Rule, proposed
Interpretation and Policy .02 to Rule 606 will specifically permit the
Exchange to request information under such rule only if the information
is not available in the CAT because, for example, the transactions in
question occurred before the Market Maker was reporting information to
the CAT or relates to position information because the CAT does not
currently address position reporting. In essence, under the new
Interpretation and Policy .02 to Rule 606, the Exchange will make
requests under Rule 606 if and only if the information is not otherwise
available through the CAT.
With respect to the EBS Rule, proposed Interpretation and Policy
.01 to Rule 804 will specifically permit the Exchange to request
information under such rule only if the information is not available in
the CAT because, for example, the transactions in question occurred
before the Member was reporting information to the CAT. In essence,
under the new Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 804, the Exchange
will make requests under Rule 804 if and only if the information is not
otherwise available through the CAT.
The CAT NMS Plan states, however, that the elimination of rules
that are duplicative of the requirements of the CAT and the retirement
of the related systems should be effective at such time as CAT Data
meets minimum standards of accuracy and reliability.\16\ Accordingly,
as discussed in more detail below, the Exchange believes that MM
account information and MM order information (but not MM position
information) may be replaced by CAT Data at a date after all Industry
Members are reporting to the CAT when the proposed error rate
thresholds have been met, and MIAX PEARL has determined that its usage
of the CAT Data has not revealed material issues that have not been
corrected, confirmed that the CAT includes all data necessary to allow
MIAX PEARL to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, and
confirmed that the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its
obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
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\16\ Id. [sic]
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The Exchange further believes, as discussed in more detail below,
that the EBS data may be replaced by CAT Data at a date after all
Industry Members are reporting to the CAT when the proposed error rate
thresholds have been met, and MIAX PEARL has determined that its usage
of the CAT Data has not revealed material issues that have not been
corrected, confirmed that the CAT includes all data necessary to allow
MIAX PEARL to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, and
confirmed that the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its
obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
MIAX PEARL believes CAT Data should not be used in place of MM
account information and MM order information or EBS data until all
Participants and Industry Members are reporting data to CAT. In this
way, MIAX PEARL will continue to have access to the necessary data to
perform its regulatory duties.
The CAT NMS Plan requires that a rule filing to eliminate a
duplicative rule address whether ``the availability of certain data
from Small Industry Members two years after the Effective Date would
facilitate a more expeditious retirement of duplicative systems.'' \17\
The Exchange believes that MM account information and MM order
information reporting should not be eliminated until all Participants
and Industry Members that report such information are reporting
comparable data to the CAT. The Exchange further believes that the EBS
system should not be retired until all Participants and Industry
Members
[[Page 25438]]
that report EBS data to the EBS system are reporting comparable data to
the CAT. While the early submission of data to the CAT by Small
Industry Members could expedite the replacement of MM account
information, MM order information and EBS data with CAT Data, the
Exchange believes that it is premature to consider such a change and
that additional analysis would be necessary to determine whether such
early reporting by Small Industry Members would be feasible.
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\17\ Id.
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The CAT NMS Plan requires that this rule filing address ``whether
individual Industry Members can be exempted from reporting to
duplicative systems once their CAT reporting meets specified accuracy
and reliability standards, including, but not limited to, ways in which
establishing cross-system regulatory functionality or integrating data
from existing systems and the CAT would facilitate such Individual
Industry Member exemptions.'' \18\ The Exchange believes that a single
cut-over from current reporting systems to CAT is highly preferable to
a firm-by-firm approach and is not proposing to exempt Members from the
Position Reporting Rule or EBS Rule requirements on a firm-by-firm
basis. The Exchange believes that providing such individual exemptions
to Industry Members would be inefficient, more costly, and less
reliable than the single cut-over. Providing individual exemptions
would require the exchanges to create, for a brief temporary period, a
cross-system regulatory function and to integrate data from current
reporting systems and the CAT to avoid creating any regulatory gaps as
a result of such exemptions. Such a function would be costly to create
and would give rise to a greater likelihood of data errors or other
issues. Given the limited time in which such exemptions would be
necessary, the Exchange does not believe that such exemptions would be
an appropriate use of limited resources.
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\18\ Id.
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The CAT NMS Plan also requires that a rule filing to eliminate a
duplicative rule to provide ``specific accuracy and reliability
standards that will determine when duplicative systems will be retired,
including, but not limited to, whether the attainment of a certain
Error Rate should determine when a system duplicative of the CAT can be
retired.'' \19\ The Exchange believes that it is critical that the CAT
Data be sufficiently accurate and reliable for the Exchange to perform
the regulatory functions that it now performs via current reporting
systems. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the CAT Data should
meet specific quantitative error rates, as well as certain qualitative
requirements.
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\19\ Id.
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The Exchange believes that, before CAT Data may be used in place of
MM account information and MM order information or EBS data, the CAT
would need to achieve a sustained error rate for a period of at least
180 days of 5% or lower measured on a pre-correction or as-submitted
basis, and 2% or lower on a post-correction basis (measured at
T+5).\20\ The Exchange proposes to measure the 5% pre-correction and 2%
post-correction thresholds by averaging the error rate across the
period, not require a 5% pre-correction and 2% post-correction maximum
each day for 180 consecutive days. The Exchange believes that measuring
each of the thresholds over the course of 180 days will ensure that the
CAT consistently meets minimum accuracy and reliability thresholds
while also ensuring that single-day measurements do not unduly affect
the overall measurements. The Exchange proposes to measure the
appropriate error rates in the aggregate, rather than firm-by-firm. The
2% and 5% error rates are in line with the proposed retirement
threshold for other systems, such as FINRA's Order Audit Trail System
(``OATS'') and the consolidated options audit trail system (``COATS'').
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\20\ The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must ensure that
regulators have access to corrected and linked order and Customer
data by 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C-15.
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In addition to these minimum error rates before using CAT Data
instead of MM account information and MM order information or EBS data,
the Exchange believes that during the minimum 180-day period during
which the thresholds are calculated, the Exchange's use of the data in
the CAT must confirm that (i) usage over that time period has not
revealed material issues that have not been corrected, (ii) the CAT
includes all data necessary to allow the Exchange to continue to meet
its surveillance obligations, and (iii) the Plan Processor is
sufficiently meeting all of its obligations under the CAT NMS Plan. The
Exchange believes this time period to use the CAT Data is necessary to
reveal any errors that may manifest themselves only after surveillance
patterns and other queries have been run and to confirm that the Plan
Processor is meeting its obligations and performing its functions
adequately.
If the Commission approves the proposed rule change, the Exchange
will announce the implementation date for the proposed rule change in a
Regulatory Circular that will be published once the Exchange concludes
the thresholds for accuracy and reliability described above have been
met and that the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its
obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,\21\ which
require, among other things, that the Exchange rules must be designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, and not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers and dealers. The
Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Exchange
Act because it fulfills the obligation in the CAT NMS Plan for the
Exchange to submit a proposed rule change to eliminate or modify
duplicative rules. In approving the Plan, the SEC noted that the Plan
``is necessary and appropriate in the public interest, for the
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a
national market system, or is otherwise in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act.'' \22\ As this proposal implements the Plan, the Exchange
believes that this proposal furthers the objectives of the Plan, as
identified by the SEC, and is therefore consistent with the Exchange
Act.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\22\ Approval Order at 84697.
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Moreover, the purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend rules
that require the submission of duplicative data to the Exchange. The
elimination of such duplicative requirements will reduce unnecessary
costs and other compliance burdens for the Exchange and its Members,
and therefore, will enhance the efficiency of the securities markets.
Furthermore, the Exchange believes that the approach set forth in the
proposed rule change strikes the appropriate balance between ensuring
that the Exchange is able to continue to fulfill its statutory
obligation to protect investors and the public interest by ensuring its
surveillance of market activity remains accurate and effective while
also establishing a reasonable timeframe for elimination or
modification of its rules that will be rendered duplicative after
implementation of the CAT.
[[Page 25439]]
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act \23\ requires that Exchange
rules not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposed rule change implements the
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan approved by the Commission regarding
the elimination of rules and systems that are duplicative the CAT, and
is designed to assist the Exchange in meeting its regulatory
obligations pursuant to the Plan. Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA
are proposing the elimination of their EBS and other CAT duplicative
rules to implement the requirements of the CAT NMS Plan. Therefore,
this is not a competitive rule filing and, therefore, it does not raise
competition issues between and among the self-regulatory organizations
and/or their members.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-PEARL-2017-23 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2017-23. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2017-23, and should be
submitted on or before June 22, 2017.
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-11368 Filed 5-31-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P