Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade the Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF, 20673-20685 [2017-08899]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Notices
oversight of a registered national
securities exchange.
Based on the Exchanges’
representations, the limited and indirect
nature of the relationship between the
Exchanges and the Foreign Indirect
Affiliates, and the information that the
Exchanges will provide with respect to
all other affiliates, including the foreign
direct affiliates and domestic direct and
indirect affiliates, the Commission
believes that it will have sufficient
information necessary to oversee the
Exchanges’ activities as national
securities exchanges under the
Exchange Act.24 In particular, the
Commission notes that each Exchange
has represented that the nature of the
connection between it and the Foreign
Indirect Affiliates is limited and
indirect, that the Foreign Indirect
Affiliates would have no ability to
influence the management, policies, or
finances of the Exchanges, and that the
Foreign Indirect Affiliates would have
no obligation to provide funding to, or
ability to materially affect the funding
of, the Exchanges.
In addition, the Commission notes
that the Exchanges have represented
that the Foreign Indirect Affiliates have
no ownership interest in the Exchanges
or in any of the controlling shareholders
of the Exchanges and that there are no
commercial dealings between any of the
Exchanges and the Foreign Indirect
Affiliates.25
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission finds that it is appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors to grant
the conditional exemptive relief
requested by the Exchanges.
The Commission may modify by order
the terms, scope or conditions of the
exemption from Rule 6a–2(b)(1) under
the Exchange Act granted to each
Exchange if it determines that such
modification is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, or is consistent
with the protection of investors.
Furthermore, the Commission may
limit, suspend, or revoke the exemption
granted to each Exchange if it finds that
the Exchange has failed to comply with,
or is unable to comply with, any of the
conditions set forth in this order, if such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, or is consistent with the
protection of investors.
It is ordered, pursuant to Section 36
of the Exchange Act,26 that the
Exchanges are exempt from the
requirement under Rule 6a–2(b)(1)
under the Exchange Act, with respect to
U.S.C. 78f(b) and 78s(a).
Exemption Requests, supra note 4.
26 15 U.S.C. 78mm.
the Foreign Indirect Affiliates, to update
the information in Exhibit D to Form 1
on or before June 30th of each year
subject to the following conditions:
(1) Each Exchange must provide, as
part of its annual Form 1 amendment
due on or before June 30th of each year,
a list of the names of the Foreign
Indirect Affiliates for which the
Exchange is relying on exemptive relief;
and
(2) Each Exchange must provide, as
part of its annual Form 1 amendment
due on or before June 30th of each year,
an organizational chart setting forth the
affiliation of all affiliates, including
those Foreign Indirect Affiliates for
which the Exchange is relying on
exemptive relief.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–08891 Filed 5–2–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80540; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2017–039]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
List and Trade the Guggenheim
Limited Duration ETF
April 27, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’
or ‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on April 13, 2017, The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the common shares of beneficial
interest of the Guggenheim Limited
Duration ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’), a series of
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
(the ‘‘Trust’’), under Nasdaq Rule 5735
(‘‘Rule 5735’’). The common shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund are
referred to herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
24 15
25 See
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1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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20673
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund under Rule
5735, which rule governs the listing and
trading of Managed Fund Shares 3 on
the Exchange.4 The Shares will be
3 A ‘‘Managed Fund Share’’ is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (the ‘‘1940 Act’’) organized
as an open-end investment company or similar
entity that invests in a portfolio of securities
selected by its investment adviser consistent with
its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Index
Fund Shares, listed and traded on the Exchange
under Nasdaq Rule 5705, seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or
domestic stock index, fixed income securities index
or combination thereof.
4 The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735
(formerly Nasdaq Rule 4420(o)) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13, 2008), 73
FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2008–039).
There are already multiple actively managed funds
listed on the Exchange; see, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 69464 (April 26, 2013),
78 FR 25774 (May 2, 2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2013–
036) (order approving listing and trading of First
Trust Senior Loan Fund); 66489 (February 29,
2012), 77 FR 13379 (March 6, 2012) (SR–NASDAQ–
2012–004) (order approving listing and trading of
WisdomTree Emerging Markets Corporate Bond
Fund); and 78533 (August 10, 2016), 81 FR 54634
(August 16, 2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–086) (order
approving listing and trading of VanEck Vectors
Long/Flat Commodity ETF). Additionally, the
Commission has previously approved the listing
and trading of a number of actively-managed funds
on NYSE Arca, Inc. pursuant to Rule 8.600 of that
exchange. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 68870 (February 8, 2013), 78 FR 11245
(February 15, 2013) (SR–NYSEArca–2012–139)
(order approving listing and trading of First Trust
Preferred Securities and Income ETF). Moreover,
Continued
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offered by the Fund, which will be an
actively managed exchange-traded fund
(‘‘ETF’’). The Fund is a series of the
Trust. The Trust was established as a
Delaware statutory trust on May 24,
2006. The Trust is registered with the
Commission as an open-end
management investment company and
has filed a post-effective amendment to
its registration statement on Form N–1A
(the ‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission to register the Fund and its
Shares under the 1940 Act and the
Securities Act of 1933.5
Guggenheim Partners Investment
Management, LLC will serve as the
investment adviser (the ‘‘Adviser’’) to
the Fund. Guggenheim Funds
Distributors, LLC will serve as the
principal underwriter and distributor of
the Fund’s Shares (the ‘‘Distributor’’).
The Bank of New York Mellon will act
as the custodian, transfer agent and fund
accounting agent for the Fund (the
‘‘Custodian’’). MUFG Investor Services,
LLC will serve as the administrator for
the Fund (the ‘‘Administrator’’).
Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides
that, if the investment adviser to an
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company’s portfolio.6 In addition,
the Commission previously approved the listing
and trading of other actively managed funds within
the Guggenheim family of ETFs. See, e.g., Security
[sic] Exchange Act Release Nos. 64550 (May 26,
2011), 76 FR 32005 (June 2, 2011) (SR–NYSEArca–
2011–11) (order approving listing of Guggenheim
Enhanced Core Bond ETF and Guggenheim
Enhanced Ultra-Short Bond ETF); 76719 (December
21, 2015), 80 FR 248 (December 28, 2015) (SR–
NYSEArca–2015–73) (order approving listing of
Guggenheim Total Return Bond ETF). The
Exchange believes the proposed rule change raises
no significant issues not previously addressed in
those prior Commission orders.
5 See Registration Statement for the Trust, filed on
April 12, 2016 (File Nos. 333–134551 and 811–
21906). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
information in the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 29271 (May 18, 2010) (File No. 13534)
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with the
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paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 further
requires that personnel who make
decisions on such investment
company’s portfolio composition must
be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the investment company’s
portfolio.
Rule 5735(g) is similar to Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)(5)(A)(i), which applies to indexbased funds and requires ‘‘fire walls’’
between affiliated broker-dealers and
investment advisers regarding the
index-based fund’s underlying
benchmark index. Rule 5735(g),
however, applies to the establishment of
a ‘‘fire wall’’ between affiliated
investment advisers and the brokerdealers with respect to the investment
company’s portfolio and not with
respect to an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds.
The Adviser is not a broker-dealer,
but it is affiliated with the Distributor,
a broker-dealer. The Adviser has
therefore implemented and will
maintain a fire wall with the Distributor
with respect to the access of information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund’s portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser or any
sub-adviser becomes newly affiliated
with a different broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser to the Fund is a registered
broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with
a broker-dealer, each will implement
and maintain a fire wall with respect to
its relevant personnel and/or such
broker-dealer affiliate, if applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund’s portfolio and will
be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF
The Fund will be an actively-managed
ETF, and its investment objective is to
seek to provide a level of income
consistent with preservation of capital.
Advisers Act and Rule 204A–1 thereunder. In
addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act
makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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Principal Investments
The Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing, under
normal market conditions,7 at least 80%
of its net assets (plus the amount of any
borrowings for investment purposes) in
a diversified portfolio of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’ (as described below) of
any interest rate, credit quality,8
maturity or duration; however, the Fund
expects, under normal market
conditions, to maintain a dollarweighted average duration 9 of generally
less than 3.5 years (the ‘‘80% Policy’’).
The 80% Policy may be represented by
certain derivative instruments as
discussed below,10 and ETFs 11 and
exchange-traded and over-the-counter
(‘‘OTC’’) closed-end funds (‘‘CEFs’’)
(which may include ETFs and CEFs
affiliated with the Fund), provided that
such ETFs and CEFs invest substantially
all of their assets in Debt Instruments.
The Fund will, as described further
below, invest in the following Debt
Instruments: Corporate debt securities of
7 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ includes,
but is not limited to, the absence of trading halts
in the applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues (e.g., systems failure) causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as natural or
manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act
of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar
intervening circumstance.
8 The Fund may hold fixed-income securities of
any quality, rated or unrated, including those that
are rated below-investment grade (also known as
‘‘high yield securities’’ or ‘‘junk bonds’’), or if
unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality. If nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations assign different
ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the
higher rating for purposes of determining the
security’s credit quality. However, the Fund will
not invest more than 35% of its total assets in fixedincome securities that are rated below investment
grade as described below under ‘‘Investment
Restrictions.’’
9 Duration is a measure of the price volatility of
a debt instrument as a result of changes in market
rates of interest, based on the weighted average
timing of the instrument’s expected principal and
interest payments. Duration differs from maturity in
that it considers a security’s yield, coupon
payments, principal payments and call features in
addition to the amount of time until the security
matures. As the value of a security changes over
time, so will its duration. The longer a security’s
duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes
in interest rates.
10 See ‘‘The Fund’s Use of Derivatives,’’ infra.
11 The ETFs in which the Fund may invest
include Index Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5705), Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735). The
shares of ETFs in which the Fund may invest will
be limited to securities that trade in markets that
are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’), which includes all U.S. national securities
exchanges, or exchanges that are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with
the Exchange. The Fund will not invest more than
20% of its net assets in leveraged or inverseleveraged ETFs. The Fund will not invest in nonU.S. exchanged-listed ETFs.
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U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including
corporate bonds; 12 securities issued by
the U.S. government or its agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored
corporations (including those not
backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government); 13 inflation-indexed
bonds issued by both governments and
corporations; 14 debt securities issued by
states or local governments and their
agencies, authorities and other
government-sponsored enterprises
(‘‘Municipal Bonds’’); 15 tender option
bonds; 16 obligations of non-U.S.
12 The Adviser expects that under normal market
conditions the Fund will invest at least 75% of its
corporate debt securities assets (including zero
coupon and payment-in-kind securities) in
issuances that have at least $100,000,000 par
amount outstanding in developed countries or at
least $200,000,000 par amount outstanding in
emerging market countries.
13 U.S. government securities include U.S.
Treasury obligations and securities issued or
guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S.
government, or by various instrumentalities which
have been established or sponsored by the U.S.
government. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed
by the ‘‘full faith and credit’’ of the U.S.
government. Securities issued or guaranteed by
federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored
instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
14 Inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal
inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate
inflation-indexed bonds) are fixed income securities
whose principal value is periodically adjusted
according to the rate of inflation (e.g., Treasury
Inflation Protected Securities (‘‘TIPS’’)). Municipal
inflation-indexed securities are municipal bonds
that pay coupons based on a fixed rate plus the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(‘‘CPI’’). With regard to municipal inflation-indexed
bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed
bonds, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the
semi-annual coupon payment.
15 Municipal Bonds are debt securities issued by
or on behalf of states, local governments, territories
and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and their political
subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, the
payments from which, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, are excludable from gross
income for Federal Income tax purposes, or that pay
interest excludable from gross income for purposes
of state and local income taxes of the designated
state and/or allow the value of the Fund’s shares to
be exempt from state and local taxes of the
designated state. The Fund will primarily invest in
Municipal Bonds in developed countries, but may
also invest in Municipal Bonds in emerging
markets. The Fund will invest its Municipal Bond
assets in issuances of at least $10,000,000. The
Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds of any
quality, rated or unrated, including those that are
rated below-investment grade, or if unrated,
determined by the Investment Adviser to be of
comparable quality. The Fund will primarily invest
in investment-grade Municipal Bonds.
16 Tender option bonds are created by depositing
intermediate- or long-term, fixed-rate or variable
rate, municipal bonds into a trust and issuing two
classes of trust interests (or ‘‘certificates’’) with
varying economic interests to investors. Holders of
the first class of trust interests, or floating rate
certificates, receive tax-exempt interest based on
short-term rates and may tender the certificate to
the trust at par. As consideration for providing the
tender option, the trust sponsor (typically a bank,
broker-dealer, or other financial institution)
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governments and their subdivisions,
agencies and government-sponsored
enterprises; obligations of international
agencies or supranational entities; cash
equivalents; 17 agency 18 and non-agency
mortgage-backed securities (‘‘MBS’’) and
asset-backed securities (‘‘ABS’’); 19U.S.
agency mortgage pass-through
receives periodic fees. The trust pays the holders of
the floating rate certificates from proceeds of a
remarketing of the certificates or from a draw on a
liquidity facility provided by the sponsor. The Fund
investing in a floating rate certificate effectively
holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the
prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. The floating
rate certificate is typically an eligible security for
money market funds. Holders of the second class
of interests, sometimes called the residual income
certificates, are entitled to any tax-exempt interest
received by the trust that is not payable to floating
rate certificate holders, and bear the risk that the
underlying municipal bonds decline in value.
17 Cash equivalents in which the Fund may invest
will be U.S. Treasury Bills, investment grade
commercial paper, cash, and Short Term
Investment Funds (‘‘STIFs’’). STIFs are a type of
fund that invests in short-term investments of high
quality and low risk.
18 Agency securities for these purposes generally
includes securities issued by the following entities:
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie
Mae), Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Banks
(FHLBanks), Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac), Farm Credit System
(FCS) Farm Credit Banks (FCBanks), Student Loan
Marketing Association (Sallie Mae), Resolution
Funding Corporation (REFCORP), Financing
Corporation (FICO), and the FCS Financial
Assistance Corporation (FAC). Agency securities
can include, but are not limited to, mortgage-backed
securities.
19 The MBS in which the Fund may invest may
also include residential mortgage-backed securities
(‘‘RMBS’’), collateralized mortgage obligations
(‘‘CMOs’’) and commercial mortgage-backed
securities (‘‘CMBS’’). The ABS in which the Fund
may invest include collateralized debt obligations
(‘‘CDOs’’). CDOs include collateralized bond
obligations (‘‘CBOs’’), collateralized loan
obligations (‘‘CLOs’’) and other similarly structured
securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a
diversified pool of high risk, below investment
grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust
typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which
may include domestic and foreign senior secured
loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate
corporate loans, including loans that may be rated
below investment grade or equivalent unrated
loans. Specifically, the Exchange notes that such
ABS are bonds backed by pools of loans or other
receivables and are securitized by a wide variety of
assets that are generally broken into three
categories: Consumer, commercial, and corporate.
The consumer category includes credit card, auto
loan, student loan, and timeshare loan ABS. The
commercial category includes trade receivables,
equipment leases, oil receivables, film receivables,
rental cars, aircraft securitizations, ship and
container securitizations, whole business
securitizations, and diversified payment right
securitizations. Corporate ABS include cash flow
collateralization loan obligations, collateralized by
both middle market and broadly syndicated bank
loans. ABS are issued through special purpose
vehicles that are bankruptcy remote from the issuer
of the collateral. The credit quality of an ABS
tranche depends on the performance of the
underlying assets and the structure. To protect ABS
investors from the possibility that some borrowers
could miss payments or even default on their loans,
ABS include various forms of credit enhancement.
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securities; 20 repurchase agreements; 21
commercial instruments (including
asset-backed commercial
instruments); 22 zero-coupon and
payment-in-kind securities; 23
convertible securities; 24 preferred
securities and step-up securities (such
20 The Fund will seek to obtain exposure to U.S.
agency mortgage pass-through securities primarily
through the use of ‘‘to-be-announced’’ or ‘‘TBA
transactions.’’ ‘‘TBA’’ refers to a commonly used
mechanism for the forward settlement of U.S.
agency mortgage pass-through securities, and not to
a separate type of mortgage-backed security. Most
transactions in mortgage pass-through securities
occur through the use of TBA transactions. TBA
transactions generally are conducted in accordance
with widely-accepted guidelines which establish
commonly observed terms and conditions for
execution, settlement and delivery.
21 Repurchase agreements are fixed-income
securities in the form of agreements backed by
collateral. These agreements, which may be viewed
as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of securities
from the selling institution (such as a bank or a
broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that the
selling institution will repurchase the underlying
securities at a specified price and at a fixed time
in the future (or on demand). The Fund may accept
a wide variety of underlying securities as collateral
for the repurchase agreements entered into by the
Fund. Such collateral may include U.S. government
securities, corporate obligations, equity securities,
municipal debt securities, asset- and mortgagebacked securities, convertible securities and other
fixed-income securities. Any such securities serving
as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order to
maintain full collateralization (typically purchase
price plus accrued interest).
22 Commercial instruments include commercial
paper, master notes, asset-backed commercial paper
and other short-term corporate instruments.
Commercial paper normally represents short-term
unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form
by banks or bank holding companies, corporations,
finance companies and other issuers. Commercial
paper may be traded in the secondary market after
its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that
permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of
money at varying rates of interest pursuant to
arrangements with issuers who meet the quality
criteria of the Fund. Master notes are generally
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s
percentage limitations for investments in illiquid
securities. Asset-backed commercial paper is issued
by a special purpose entity that is organized to issue
the commercial paper and to purchase trade
receivables or other financial assets.
23 Zero-coupon and payment-in-kind securities
are debt securities that do not make regular cash
interest payments. Zero-coupon securities are sold
at a deep discount to their face value. Payment-inkind securities pay interest through the issuance of
additional securities.
24 Convertible securities include bonds,
debentures, notes and other securities that may be
converted into a prescribed amount of common
stock or other equity securities at a specified price
and time. The Fund may invest in convertible
securities traded on an exchange or OTC. The
convertible securities in which the Fund may invest
will be converted into a prescribed amount of
common stock or other equity securities (i) whose
principal market is a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) [sic], or (ii) subject to
the Fund’s 10% limit on equity securities whose
principal market is not a member of the ISG or is
a market with which the Exchange does not have
a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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as step-up bonds); 25 bank capital; 26
bank instruments, including certificates
of deposit (‘‘CDs’’),27 time deposits and
bankers’ acceptances from U.S. banks; 28
debtor-in-possession financings; 29
participations in and assignments of
bank loans or corporate loans, which
loans include senior loans,30 syndicated
bank loans, junior loans,31 bridge
loans,32 unfunded commitments,33
25 The preferred securities in which the Fund may
invest include preferred stock, contingent capital
securities, contingent convertible securities, capital
securities, and hybrid securities of debt and
preferred stock. The Fund may invest in preferred
securities traded on an exchange or OTC. Preferred
securities pay fixed or adjustable rate dividends to
investors, and have ‘‘preference’’ over common
stock in the payment of dividends and the
liquidation of a company’s assets. The Fund will
primarily invest in preferred securities that are
either exchange-traded, or are Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine-eligible (‘‘TRACE-eligible’’) and
settled via the Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’).
The Fund may invest in step-up bonds traded on
an exchange or OTC.
26 There are two common types of bank capital:
Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not
always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities
are typically preferred stock or contingent capital
securities. Tier I securities are often perpetual or
long-dated (with no maturity date). Tier II securities
are typically subordinated debt securities.
27 A CD is a negotiable interest-bearing
instrument with a specific maturity.
28 A bankers’ acceptance is a bill of exchange or
time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial
bank.
29 Debtor-in-possession financing (‘‘DIP
financing’’) is a special form of financing provided
for companies in financial distress, typically during
restructuring under corporate bankruptcy law (such
as Chapter 11 bankruptcy under the U.S. Code).
Usually, DIP financing is considered senior to all
other debt, equity, and any other securities issued
by the distressed company.
30 Senior loans are business loans made to
borrowers that may be U.S. or foreign corporations,
partnerships, or other business entities. The interest
rates on senior loans periodically are adjusted to a
generally recognized base rate such as the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rate as
set by the Federal Reserve. Senior loans typically
are secured by specific collateral of the borrower
and hold the most senior position in the borrower’s
capital structure or share the senior position with
the borrower’s other senior debt securities.
31 The Fund may invest in secured and unsecured
junior loans.
32 Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements
(e.g., maturities that are generally less than one
year) typically made by a borrower following the
failure of the borrower to secure other intermediateterm or long-term permanent financing. A bridge
loan remains outstanding until more permanent
financing, often in the form of high yield notes, can
be obtained. Most bridge loans have a step-up
provision under which the interest rate increases
incrementally the longer the loan remains
outstanding so as to incentivize the borrower to
refinance as quickly as possible. In exchange for
entering into a bridge loan, the Fund typically will
receive a commitment fee and interest payable
under the bridge loan and may also have other
expenses reimbursed by the borrower. Bridge loans
may be subordinate to other debt and generally are
unsecured.
33 Unfunded commitments are contractual
obligations pursuant to which the Fund agrees in
writing to make one or more loans up to a specified
amount at one or more future dates. The underlying
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revolving credit facilities,34 and
participation interests 35.
With respect to Debt Instrument
investments, the Fund may invest in
restricted securities (Rule 144A and
Regulation S securities 36), which are
subject to legal restrictions on their sale.
In addition, with respect to Debt
Instrument investments, the Fund may,
without limitation, seek to obtain
market exposure to the securities in
which it primarily invests by entering
into a series of purchase and sale
contracts or by using other investment
techniques (such as buy backs and
dollar rolls).
The Fund may also use leverage to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act by
entering into reverse repurchase
agreements and borrowing transactions
(principally lines of credit) for
investment purposes. The Fund’s
exposure to reverse repurchase
agreements will be covered by securities
having a value equal to or greater than
such commitments. Under the 1940 Act,
reverse repurchase agreements are
considered borrowings. Although there
is no limit on the percentage of Fund
assets that can be used in connection
with reverse repurchase agreements, the
Fund does not expect to engage, under
normal circumstances, in reverse
repurchase agreements with respect to
more than 331⁄3% of its assets.
Other Investments of the Fund
While under normal market
conditions the Fund will invest at least
80% of its assets pursuant to the 80%
Policy described above, the Fund may
invest its remaining assets in the
securities and financial instruments
described below.
The Fund may invest in exchangetraded and OTC hybrid instruments,
loan documentation sets out the terms and
conditions of the lender’s obligation to make the
loans as well as the economic terms of such loans.
The portion of the amount committed by a lender
that the borrower has not drawn down is referred
to as ‘‘unfunded.’’ Loan commitments may be
traded in the secondary market through dealer
desks at large commercial and investment banks
although these markets are generally not considered
liquid.
34 Revolving credit facilities (‘‘revolvers’’) are
borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees
to make loans up to a maximum amount upon
demand by the borrower during a specified term.
As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal
to the repayment may be borrowed again during the
term of the revolver. Revolvers usually provide for
floating or variable rates of interest.
35 The Fund normally will invest at least 75% of
its bank loan or corporate loan assets, which
includes senior loans, syndicated bank loans, junior
loans, bridge loans, unfunded commitments,
revolvers and participation interests, in issuances
that have at least $100 million par amount
outstanding.
36 The Fund will invest in Rule 144A securities
that are TRACE-eligible.
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which combine a traditional stock,
bond, or commodity with an option or
forward contract. Generally, the
principal amount, amount payable upon
maturity or redemption, or interest rate
of a hybrid is tied (positively or
negatively) to the price of some
commodity, currency or securities index
or another interest rate or some other
economic factor (‘‘underlying
benchmark’’).37
The Fund is permitted to invest in
structured notes, which are debt
obligations that also contain an
embedded derivative component with
characteristics that adjust the
obligation’s risk/return profile.
Generally, the performance of a
structured note will track that of the
underlying debt obligation and the
derivative embedded within it.
The Fund may invest in credit-linked
notes, which are a type of structured
note.38
The Fund may invest in risk-linked
securities (‘‘RLS’’), which are a form of
derivative issued by insurance
companies and insurance-related
special purpose vehicles that apply
securitization techniques to catastrophic
property and casualty damages.39
37 Certain hybrid instruments may provide
exposure to the commodities markets. These are
derivative securities with one or more commoditylinked components that have payment features
similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity
options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked
hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt
securities, and are considered hybrid instruments
because they have both security and commoditylike characteristics. A portion of the value of these
instruments may be derived from the value of a
commodity, futures contract, index or other
economic variable. The Fund would only invest in
commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify,
under applicable rules of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, for an exemption from the
provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (7
U.S.C. 1).
38 The difference between a credit default swap
and a credit-linked note is that the seller of a creditlinked note receives the principal payment from the
buyer at the time the contract is originated. Through
the purchase of a credit-linked note, the buyer
assumes the risk of the reference asset and funds
this exposure through the purchase of the note. The
buyer takes on the exposure to the seller to the full
amount of the funding it has provided. The seller
has hedged its risk on the reference asset without
acquiring any additional credit exposure. The Fund
has the right to receive periodic interest payments
from the issuer of the credit-linked note at an
agreed-upon interest rate and a return of principal
at the maturity date.
39 RLS are typically debt obligations for which the
return of principal and the payment of interest are
contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined
‘‘trigger event.’’ Depending on the specific terms
and structure of the RLS, this trigger could be the
result of a hurricane, earthquake or some other
catastrophic event. Insurance companies securitize
this risk to transfer to the capital markets the truly
catastrophic part of the risk exposure. A typical RLS
provides for income and return of capital similar to
other fixed-income investments, but would involve
full or partial default if losses resulting from a
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The Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality money market
instruments, including money market
mutual funds, on an ongoing basis to
provide liquidity.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and
foreign common stocks, both exchangelisted and OTC.
The Fund may gain exposure to
commodities through the use of
investments in exchange-traded
products (‘‘ETPs’’) 40 and exchangetraded notes (‘‘ETNs’’).41
The Fund may invest in the securities
of exchange-traded and OTC real estate
investment trusts (‘‘REITs’’).42
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with NOTICES
Investment Restrictions of the Fund
The Fund may not invest more than
25% of the value of its net assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry
or group of industries. This restriction
will not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.43
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in the aggregate in MBS and
ABS that are privately issued, nonagency and non-government sponsored
entity (‘‘Private MBS/ABS’’). Such
holdings would be subject to the
respective limitations on the Fund’s
investments in illiquid assets and high
yield securities. The liquidity of such
securities, especially in the case of
Private MBS/ABS, will be a substantial
factor in the Fund’s security selection
process.
certain catastrophe exceeded a predetermined
amount.
40 Such ETPs include Trust Issued Receipts (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5720); Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5711(d));
Currency Trust Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5711(e)); Commodity Index Trust Shares (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5711(f)); and Trust Units
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(i)).
41 ETNs include Index-Linked Securities (as
described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)). The
Fund will not invest more than 20% of its net assets
in leveraged or inverse-leveraged ETPs and ETNs.
The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. exchangelisted ETPs and ETNs.
42 REITs are pooled investment vehicles which
invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are
generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs
or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority
of their assets directly in real estate property and
derive income primarily from the collection of
rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by
selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets
in real estate mortgages and derive income from the
collection of interest payments. A hybrid REIT
combines the characteristics of equity REITs and
mortgage REITs, generally by holding both direct
ownership interests and mortgage interests in real
estate.
43 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
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The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in the aggregate in
participations in and assignments of
bank loans or corporate loans, which
loans include syndicated bank loans,
junior loans, bridge loans, unfunded
commitments, revolvers and
participation interests (but specifically
do not include senior loans), in
structured notes, in credit-linked notes,
in risk-linked securities, in OTC REITs,
and in OTC hybrid instruments. Such
holdings would be subject to the
respective limitations on the Fund’s
investments in illiquid assets and high
yield securities. The liquidity of such
securities will be a substantial factor in
the Fund’s security selection process.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), including commercial
instruments deemed illiquid by the
Adviser.44 The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities or other illiquid
assets. Illiquid securities and other
illiquid assets include those subject to
contractual or other restrictions on
resale and other instruments or assets
that lack readily available markets as
determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.45
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in high yield debt securities
44 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser
may consider the following factors: The frequency
of trades and quotes for the security; the number of
dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and
the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace in which it trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
45 Long-standing Commission guidelines have
required open-end funds to hold no more than 15%
of their net assets in illiquid securities and other
illiquid assets. See Investment Company Act
Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR 14618
(March 18, 2008), FN 34. See also Investment
Company Act Release Nos. 5847 (October 21, 1969),
35 FR 19989 (December 31, 1970) (Statement
Regarding ‘‘Restricted Securities’’); and 18612
(March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20, 1992)
(Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A fund’s
portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed
of in the ordinary course of business within seven
days at approximately the value ascribed to it by
the fund. See Investment Company Act Release
Nos. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March
21, 1986) (adopting amendments to Rule 2a–7
under the 1940 Act); and 17452 (April 23, 1990),
55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933).
PO 00000
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20677
(‘‘junk bonds’’), which are debt
securities that are rated belowinvestment grade by nationally
recognized statistical rating
organizations such as Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (‘‘Moody’s), Standard &
Poor’s Rating Group (‘‘S&P’’), or Fitch
Investor Services (‘‘Fitch’’), or are
unrated securities that the Adviser
believes are of comparable belowinvestment grade quality. The Fund may
invest in defaulted or distressed
securities that are in default at the time
of investment or that default subsequent
to purchase by the Fund, in which case
the Adviser will determine in its sole
discretion whether to hold or dispose of
security, subject to the Fund’s 35%
limitation in high yield debt securities.
While the Fund will principally
invest in debt securities listed, traded or
dealt in developed markets, it may also
invest in securities listed, traded or
dealt in other countries, including
emerging markets countries. Such
securities may be denominated in
foreign currencies. However, the Fund
may not invest more than 35% of its
total assets in debt securities and
instruments that are economically tied
to emerging market countries, as
determined by the Adviser, and nonU.S. dollar denominated securities.46
The Fund may not invest more than
10% of its net assets in the aggregate in
equity securities and REITs whose
principal market is not a member of the
ISG or is a market with which the
Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
The Fund may not invest more than
20% of its net assets in bank capital.
The Fund will be considered
diversified within the meaning of the
1940 Act.47
46 Emerging market countries are countries with
developing economies or markets and may include
any country recognized to be an emerging market
country by the International Monetary Fund, MSCI,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation or recognized
to be a developing country by the United Nations.
Generally, the Fund considers an instrument to be
economically tied to an emerging market country
through consideration of some or all of the
following factors: (i) Whether the issuer is the
government of the emerging market country (or any
political subdivision, agency, authority or
instrumentality of such government), or is
organized under the laws of the emerging market
country; (ii) amount of the issuer’s revenues that are
attributable to the emerging market country; (iii) the
location of the issuer’s management; (iv) if the
security is secured or collateralized, the country in
which the security or collateral is located; and/or
(v) the currency in which the instrument is
denominated or currency fluctuations to which the
issuer is exposed.
47 Under the 1940 Act, for a fund to be classified
as a diversified investment company, at least 75%
of the value of the fund’s total assets must be
represented by cash and cash items (including
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The Fund intends to qualify for and
to elect to be treated as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code.48
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective. The Fund’s investments will
not be used to enhance leverage. That is,
while the Fund will be permitted to
borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act,
the Fund will not be operated as a
‘‘leveraged ETF,’’ i.e., it will not be
operated in a manner designed to seek
a multiple or inverse multiple of the
performance of the Fund’s primary
broad-based securities benchmark index
(as defined in Form N–1A).49
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with NOTICES
The Fund’s Use of Derivatives
The Fund proposes to seek certain
exposures through derivative
transactions as described below. The
Fund may invest in the following
derivative instruments: Foreign
exchange forward contracts; OTC
foreign exchange options; exchangetraded futures on securities,
commodities, indices, interest rates and
currencies; exchange-traded and OTC
options on securities and indices;
exchange-traded and OTC options on
interest rate futures contracts; exchangetraded and OTC interest rate swaps,
exchange-traded and OTC crosscurrency swaps, OTC total return swaps,
exchange-traded and OTC inflation
swaps and exchange-traded and OTC
credit default swaps; and options on
such swaps (‘‘swaptions’’).50
Generally, derivatives are financial
contracts whose value depends upon, or
is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate or
index, and may relate to stocks, bonds,
interest rates, currencies or currency
exchange rates, commodities, and
related indexes. The Fund may, but is
not required to, use derivative
instruments for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment
strategies.51 The Fund may also engage
receivables), government securities, securities of
other investment companies, and securities of other
issuers, which for the purposes of this calculation
are limited in respect of any one issuer to an
amount (valued at the time of investment) not
greater in value than 5% of the fund’s total assets
and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
48 26 U.S.C. 851.
49 The Fund’s broad-based securities benchmark
index will be the Bloomberg Barclays U.S.
Aggregate Bond 1–3 Total Return Index.
50 Options on swaps are traded OTC. In the
future, in the event that there are exchange-traded
options on swaps, the Fund may invest in these
instruments.
51 The Fund will seek, where possible, to use
counterparties whose financial status is such that
the risk of default is reduced; however, the risk of
losses resulting from default is still possible. The
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in derivative transactions for
speculative purposes to enhance total
return, to seek to hedge against
fluctuations in securities prices, interest
rates or currency rates, to change the
effective duration of its portfolio, to
manage certain investment risks and/or
as a substitute for the purchase or sale
of securities or currencies.
Investments in derivative instruments
will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. As
described further below, the Fund will
typically use derivative instruments as a
substitute for taking a position in the
underlying asset and/or as part of a
strategy designed to reduce exposure to
other risks, such as interest rate or
currency risk. The Fund may also use
derivative instruments to enhance
returns. To limit the potential risk
associated with such transactions, the
Fund will segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures
established by the Trust’s Board of
Trustees (the ‘‘Board’’) and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation,
enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have
been adopted consistent with Section 18
of the 1940 Act and related Commission
guidance. In addition, the Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the
risk that certain transactions of the
Fund, including the Fund’s use of
derivatives, may give rise to additional
leverage, causing the Fund to be more
volatile than if it had not been
leveraged.52 Because the markets for
certain securities, or the securities
themselves, may be unavailable or cost
prohibitive as compared to derivative
instruments, suitable derivative
transactions may be an efficient
alternative for the Fund to obtain the
desired asset exposure.
The Adviser believes that derivatives
can be an economically attractive
substitute for an underlying physical
Adviser will monitor the financial standing of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. This monitoring
may include information provided by credit
agencies, as well as the Adviser’s credit analysts
and other team members who evaluate approved
counterparties using various methods of analysis,
including but not limited to earnings updates, the
counterparty’s reputation, the Adviser’s past
experience with the broker-dealer, market levels for
the counterparty’s debt and equity, the
counterparty’s liquidity and its share of market
participation.
52 To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise to such
risk.
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security that the Fund would otherwise
purchase. For example, the Fund could
purchase Treasury futures contracts
instead of physical Treasuries or could
sell credit default protection on a
corporate bond instead of buying a
physical bond. Economic benefits
include potentially lower transaction
costs or attractive relative valuation of a
derivative versus a physical bond (e.g.,
differences in yields).
The Adviser further believes that
derivatives can be used as a more liquid
means of adjusting portfolio duration as
well as targeting specific areas of yield
curve exposure, with potentially lower
transaction costs than the underlying
securities (e.g., interest rate swaps may
have lower transaction costs than
physical bonds). Similarly, money
market futures can be used to gain
exposure to short-term interest rates in
order to express views on anticipated
changes in central bank policy rates. In
addition, derivatives can be used to
protect client assets through selectively
hedging downside (or ‘‘tail risks’’) in the
Fund.
The Fund also can use derivatives to
increase or decrease credit exposure.
Index credit default swaps (CDX) can be
used to gain exposure to a basket of
credit risk by ‘‘selling protection’’
against default or other credit events, or
to hedge broad market credit risk by
‘‘buying protection.’’ Single name credit
default swaps (CDS) can be used to
allow the Fund to increase or decrease
exposure to specific issuers, saving
investor capital through lower trading
costs. The Fund can use total return
swap contracts to obtain the total return
of a reference asset or index in exchange
for paying a financing cost. A total
return swap may be more efficient than
buying underlying securities of an
index, potentially lowering transaction
costs.
The Fund may attempt to reduce
foreign currency exchange rate risk by
entering into contracts with banks,
brokers or dealers to purchase or sell
foreign currencies at a future date
(‘‘forward contracts’’).53
The Adviser believes that the use of
derivatives will allow the Fund to
selectively add diversifying sources of
return from selling options. Option
purchases and sales can also be used to
hedge specific exposures in the
portfolio, and can provide access to
return streams available to long-term
53 A foreign currency forward contract is a
negotiated agreement between the contracting
parties to exchange a specified amount of currency
at a specified future time at a specified rate. The
rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate
between the currencies that are the subject of the
contract.
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nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with NOTICES
investors such as the persistent
difference between implied and realized
volatility. Option strategies can generate
income or improve execution prices
(e.g., covered calls).
In addition to the Fund’s use of
derivatives in connection with its 80%
Policy, under the proposal the Fund
would seek to invest in derivative
instruments not based on Debt
Instruments, consistent with the Fund’s
investment restrictions relating to
exposure to those asset classes.
Valuation Methodology for Purposes of
Determining Net Asset Value
The net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) of the
Fund’s Shares will be determined by
dividing the total value of the Fund’s
portfolio investments and other assets,
less any liabilities, by the total number
of Shares outstanding. Fund Shares will
be valued as of the close of regular
trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time (‘‘E.T.’’)) (the ‘‘NYSE Close’’) on
each day the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) is open (‘‘Business Day’’).
Information that becomes known to the
Fund or its agents after the NAV has
been calculated on a particular day will
not generally be used to retroactively
adjust the price of a portfolio asset or
the NAV determined earlier that day.
The Fund reserves the right to change
the time its NAV is calculated if the
Fund closes earlier, or as permitted by
the Commission.
For purposes of calculating NAV,
portfolio securities and other assets for
which market quotes are readily
available will be valued at market value.
Market value will generally be
determined on the basis of last reported
sales prices, or if no sales are reported,
then based on quotes obtained from a
quotation reporting system, established
market makers, or pricing services.
Domestic and foreign fixed income
securities and non-exchange-traded
derivatives will normally be valued on
the basis of quotes obtained from
brokers and dealers or pricing services
using data reflecting the earlier closing
of the principal markets for those assets.
Prices obtained from independent
pricing services use information
provided by market makers or estimates
of market values obtained from yield
data relating to investments or securities
with similar characteristics. Exchangetraded options and options on futures
will generally be valued at the
settlement price determined by the
applicable exchange.
Derivatives for which market quotes
are readily available will be valued at
market value. Local closing prices will
be used for all instrument valuation
purposes. Futures will be valued at the
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last reported sale or settlement price on
the day of valuation. Swaps traded on
exchanges such as the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (‘‘CME’’) or the
Intercontinental Exchange (‘‘ICE–US’’)
will use the applicable exchange closing
price where available.
Foreign currency-denominated
derivatives will generally be valued as
of the respective local region’s market
close.
With respect to specific derivatives:
• Currency spot and forward rates
from major market data vendors 54 will
generally be determined as of the NYSE
Close.
• Exchange-traded futures will
generally be valued at the settlement
price of the relevant exchange.
• A total return swap on an index
will be valued at the publicly available
index price. The index price, in turn, is
determined by the applicable index
calculation agent, which generally
values the securities underlying the
index at the last reported sale price.
• Equity total return swaps will
generally be valued using the actual
underlying equity at local market
closing, while bank loan total return
swaps will generally be valued using the
evaluated underlying bank loan price
minus the strike price of the loan.
• Exchange-traded non-equity options
(for example, options on bonds,
Eurodollar options, and U.S. Treasury
options), index options, and options on
futures will generally be valued at the
official settlement price determined by
the relevant exchange, if available.
• OTC and exchange-traded equity
options will generally be valued on a
basis of quotes obtained from a
quotation reporting system, established
market makers, or pricing services or at
the settlement price of the applicable
exchange.
• OTC foreign currency (FX) options
will generally be valued by pricing
vendors.
• All other OTC and exchange-traded
swaps such as interest rate swaps,
inflation swaps, swaptions, credit
default swaps, and CDX/CDS will
generally be valued by pricing services
or at the settlement price of the
applicable exchange.
Exchange-traded equity securities
(including common stocks, ETPs, ETFs,
ETNs, CEFs, exchange-traded
convertible securities, REITs, and
preferred securities) will be valued at
the official closing price or the last
trading price on the exchange or market
54 Major market data vendors may include, but are
not limited to: Thomson Reuters, JPMorgan Chase
PricingDirect Inc., Markit Group Limited,
Bloomberg, Interactive Data Corporation, or other
major data vendors.
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on which the security is primarily
traded at the time of valuation. If no
sales or closing prices are reported
during the day, exchange-traded equity
securities will generally be valued at the
closing bid price on the exchange or
market on which the security is
primarily traded, or using other market
information obtained from quotation
reporting systems, established market
makers, or pricing services. Investment
company securities that are not
exchange-traded will be valued at NAV.
Equity securities traded OTC will be
valued based on price quotations
obtained from a broker-dealer who
makes markets in such securities or
other equivalent indications of value
provided by a third-party pricing
service. Structured notes, exchangetraded and OTC hybrids and RLS will
be valued based on prices obtained from
an independent pricing vendor such as
IDC or Reuters or on the basis of prices
obtained from brokers and dealers. Debt
Instruments will generally be valued on
the basis of independent pricing
services or quotes obtained from brokers
and dealers.
If a foreign security’s value has
materially changed after the close of the
security’s primary exchange or principal
market but before the NYSE Close, the
security will be valued at fair value
based on procedures established and
approved by the Board. Foreign
securities that do not trade when the
NYSE is open will also be valued at fair
value.
The Board has adopted policies and
procedures for the valuation of the
Fund’s investments (the ‘‘Valuation
Procedures’’). Pursuant to the Valuation
Procedures, the Board has delegated to
a valuation committee, consisting of
representatives from Guggenheim’s
investment management, fund
administration, legal and compliance
departments (the ‘‘Valuation
Committee’’), the day-to-day
responsibility for implementing the
Valuation Procedures, including, under
most circumstances, the responsibility
for determining the fair value of the
Fund’s securities or other assets.
Valuations of the Fund’s securities are
supplied primarily by pricing services
appointed pursuant to the processes set
forth in the Valuation Procedures. The
Valuation Committee convenes
monthly, or more frequently as needed
and will review the valuation of all
assets which have been fair valued for
reasonableness. The Fund’s officers,
through the Valuation Committee and
consistent with the monitoring and
review responsibilities set forth in the
Valuation Procedures, regularly review
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procedures used by, and valuations
provided by, the pricing services.
Debt securities with a maturity of
greater than 60 days at acquisition will
be valued at prices that reflect broker/
dealer supplied valuations or are
obtained from independent pricing
services, which may consider the trade
activity, treasury spreads, yields or price
of bonds of comparable quality, coupon,
maturity, and type, as well as prices
quoted by dealers who make markets in
such securities. Short-term securities
with remaining maturities of 60 days or
less will be valued at amortized cost,
provided such amount approximates
market value. Money market
instruments will be valued at NAV.
Generally, trading in foreign securities
markets is substantially completed each
day at various times prior to the close
of the NYSE. The values of foreign
securities are determined as of the close
of such foreign markets or the close of
the NYSE, if earlier. All investments
quoted in foreign currency will be
valued in U.S. dollars on the basis of the
foreign currency exchange rates
prevailing at the close of U.S. business
at 4:00 p.m. E.T. The Valuation
Committee will determine the current
value of such foreign securities by
taking into consideration certain factors
which may include those discussed
above, as well as the following factors,
among others: The value of the
securities traded on other foreign
markets, closed-end fund trading,
foreign currency exchange activity, and
the trading prices of financial products
that are tied to foreign securities. In
addition, under the Valuation
Procedures, the Valuation Committee
and the Adviser are authorized to use
prices and other information supplied
by a third party pricing vendor in
valuing foreign securities.
Investments for which market
quotations are not readily available will
be fair valued as determined in good
faith by the Adviser, subject to review
by the Valuation Committee, pursuant
to methods established or ratified by the
Board. Valuations in accordance with
these methods are intended to reflect
each security’s (or asset’s) ‘‘fair value.’’
Each such determination will be based
on a consideration of all relevant
factors, which are likely to vary from
one pricing context to another.
Examples of such factors may include,
but are not limited to: Market prices;
sales price; broker quotes; and models
which derive prices based on inputs
such as prices of securities with
comparable maturities and
characteristics, or based on inputs such
as anticipated cash flows or collateral,
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spread over Treasuries, and other
information analysis.
Investments initially valued in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar
will be converted to the U.S. dollar
using exchange rates obtained from
pricing services. As a result, the NAV of
the Fund’s Shares may be affected by
changes in the value of currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of
securities traded in markets outside the
United States or denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar
may be affected significantly on a day
that the NYSE is closed. As a result, to
the extent that the Fund holds foreign
(non-U.S.) securities, the NAV of the
Fund’s Shares may change when an
investor cannot purchase, redeem or
exchange shares.
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for
Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Fund
Shares on the Exchange, the Fund will
disclose on its Web site the identities
and quantities of the portfolio
instruments and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the Business Day.
In order to provide additional
information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, the
Exchange or a market data vendor will
disseminate every 15 seconds through
the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) or other widely
disseminated means an updated Intraday Indicative Value (‘‘IIV’’) for the
Fund as calculated by a third party
market data provider.
A third party market data provider
will calculate the IIV for the Fund. For
the purposes of determining the IIV, the
third party market data provider’s
valuation of derivatives is expected to
be similar to their valuation of all
securities. The third party market data
provider may use market quotes if
available or may fair value securities
against proxies (such as swap or yield
curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
• Foreign currency derivatives,
including foreign exchange forward
contracts, foreign exchange options and
currency futures, may be valued
intraday using market quotes, or another
proxy as determined to be appropriate
by the third party market data provider.
• Futures may be valued intraday
using the relevant futures exchange
data, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
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• Interest rate swaps and crosscurrency swaps may be mapped to a
swap curve and valued intraday based
on changes of the swap curve, or
another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Index credit default swaps (such as,
CDX/CDS) may be valued using intraday
data from market vendors, or based on
underlying asset price, or another proxy
as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
• Total return swaps may be valued
intraday using the underlying asset
price, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Exchange listed options may be
valued intraday using the relevant
exchange data, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
• OTC options and swaptions may be
valued intraday through option
valuation models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or
using exchange traded options as a
proxy, or another proxy as determined
to be appropriate by the third party
market data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the Disclosed Portfolio will
include information that market
participants can use to value these
positions intraday. On a daily basis, the
Adviser will disclose on the Fund’s Web
site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to
the type of holding: Ticker symbol,
CUSIP number or other identifier, if
any; a description of the holding
(including the type of holding, such as
the type of swap); the identity of the
security, commodity, index or other
asset or instrument underlying the
holding, if any; for options, the option
strike price; quantity held (as measured
by, for example, par value, notional
value or number of shares, contracts or
units); maturity date, if any; coupon
rate, if any; effective date, if any; market
value of the holding; and the percentage
weighting of the holding in the Fund’s
portfolio. The Web site information will
be publicly available at no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be
minimal, if any, impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of
derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value
derivatives as long as the positions are
disclosed with relevant information.
The Adviser believes that the price at
which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
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created by the ability to purchase or
redeem creation Shares at their NAV,
which should ensure that Shares will
not trade at a material discount or
premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there
will be any significant impacts to the
settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to the
use of derivatives. Because derivatives
generally are not eligible for in-kind
transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ‘‘cash in lieu’’
amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation
units in-kind.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Investors may create or redeem in
Creation Unit size of 100,000 Shares or
aggregations thereof (‘‘Creation Unit’’)
through an Authorized Participant
(‘‘AP’’), as described in the Registration
Statement. The size of a Creation Unit
is subject to change. In order to
purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an
investor must generally deposit a
designated portfolio of securities (the
‘‘Deposit Securities’’) (and/or an amount
in cash in lieu of some or all of the
Deposit Securities) per each Creation
Unit constituting a substantial
replication, or representation, of the
securities included in the Fund’s
portfolio as selected by the Adviser
(‘‘Fund Securities’’) and generally make
a cash payment referred to as the ‘‘Cash
Component.’’ The list of the names and
the amounts of the Deposit Securities
will be made available by the Fund’s
Custodian through the facilities of the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) prior to the opening of
business of the Exchange (9:30 a.m.,
E.T.). The Cash Component will
represent the difference between the
NAV of a Creation Unit and the market
value of the Deposit Securities.
Shares may be redeemed only in
Creation Unit size at their NAV on a day
the Exchange is open for business. The
Fund’s custodian will make available
immediately prior to the opening of the
Exchange, through the facilities of
NSCC, the list of the names and the
amounts of the Fund Securities that will
be applicable that day to redemption
requests in proper form. Fund Securities
received on redemption may not be
identical to Deposit Securities which are
applicable to purchases of Creation
Units. The creation/redemption order
cut-off time for the Fund will be 4:00
p.m. E.T.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.guggenheiminvestments.com),
which will be publicly available prior to
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the public offering of Shares, will
include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund that may be downloaded. The
Fund’s Web site will include the ticker
symbol for the Shares, CUSIP and
exchange information, along with
additional quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for
the Fund: (1) Daily trading volume, the
prior Business Day’s reported NAV,
closing price and mid-point of the bid/
ask spread at the time of calculation of
such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’),55 and
a calculation of the premium and
discount of the Bid/Ask Price against
the NAV; and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for the most recently
completed calendar year and each of the
four most recently completed calendar
quarters since that year (or the life of the
Fund if shorter).
On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session 56 on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the identities and quantities of
the portfolio of securities and other
assets (the ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as such
term is defined in Nasdaq Rule
5735(c)(2)) held by the Fund that will
form the basis for the Fund’s calculation
of NAV at the end of the Business Day.57
In addition to disclosing the identities
and quantities of the portfolio of
securities and other assets in the
Disclosed Portfolio, the Fund also will
disclose on a daily basis on its Web site
the following information, as applicable
to the type of holding: Ticker symbol, if
any, CUSIP number or other identifier,
if any; a description of the holding
(including the type of holding, such as,
a type of swap), quantity held (as
measured by, for example, par value,
number of shares or units); identity of
the security, index, or other asset or
55 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
56 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. E.T.; (2)
Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. or
4:15 p.m. E.T.; and (3) Post-Market Session from 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m. E.T.).
57 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior Business Day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current Business Day (‘‘T+1’’). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed prior to
the opening of the Exchange on any Business Day
may be booked and reflected in NAV on such
Business Day. Accordingly, the Fund will be able
to disclose at the beginning of the Business Day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the Business Day.
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20681
instrument underlying the holding, if
any; for options, the options strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value, or
number of shares, contracts or units);
maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if
any; market value of the holding; and
percentage weighting of the holding in
the Fund’s portfolio. The Web site and
information will be publicly available at
no charge.
In addition, to the extent the Fund
permits full or partial creations in-kind,
a basket composition file, which will
include the security names and share
quantities to deliver (along with
requisite cash in lieu) in exchange for
Shares, together with estimates and
actual Cash Components, will be
publicly disseminated daily prior to the
opening of the Exchange via the NSCC.
The basket will equal a Creation Unit.
In addition, for the Fund, an
estimated value, defined in Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
Value,’’ that reflects an estimated
intraday value of the Fund’s Disclosed
Portfolio, will be disseminated by a
major market data vendor per the terms
of a data services agreement that will be
finalized with the Adviser prior to the
Fund’s launch (the ‘‘IOPV Vendor’’).
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value,
available on the NASDAQ Information
LLC proprietary index data service,58
will be calculated by the IOPV Vendor
based upon the sum of the current value
for the components of the Disclosed
Portfolio and the estimated cash amount
per share of the Fund, divided by the
total amount of outstanding Shares. The
Intraday Indicative Value will be
updated and widely disseminated by
the IOPV Vendor and broadly displayed
at least every 15 seconds during the
Regular Market Session. The Intraday
Indicative Value will be calculated
based on the IOPV Vendor’s
calculations. If there is an issue or
problem with any of the components of
the calculation, the previously
calculated Intraday Indicative Value
will be disseminated until such issue or
problem is resolved. With respect to
equity securities, if trading in a
component of the Disclosed Portfolio is
halted while the market is open, the last
traded price for that security will be
used in the calculation until trading
resumes. If trading is halted before the
58 Currently, the Nasdaq Global Index Data
Service (‘‘GIDS’’) is the Nasdaq global index data
feed service, offering real-time updates, daily
summary messages, and access to widely followed
indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs.
GIDS provides investment professionals with the
daily information needed to track or trade Nasdaq
indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party partner indexes
and ETFs.
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market is open, the previous day’s last
sale price will be used. For components
of the Disclosed Portfolio that are not
U.S. listed, the last sale price is used,
after being converted into U.S. Dollars,
when the local market is open. When
the local market closes, the closing price
for the component of the Disclosed
Portfolio continues to be updated by the
applicable exchange rate.
The dissemination of the Intraday
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
Intraday executable price quotations
on certain Debt Instruments and other
assets not traded on an exchange will be
available from major broker-dealer firms
or market data vendors, as well as from
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services. Additionally, the
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’) of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) will be
a source of price information for
corporate bonds, privately-issued
securities (including Rule 144A
securities), MBS, ABS, CDOs and CBOs
to the extent transactions in such
securities are reported to TRACE.59
Intra-day, executable price quotations
on the securities and other assets held
by the Fund, as well as closing price
information, will be available from
major broker-dealer firms or on the
exchange on which they are traded, as
applicable. Intra-day and closing price
information related to U.S. government
securities, money market instruments
(including money market mutual funds),
and other short-term investments held
by the Fund also will be available
through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg, Markit and Thomson
Reuters, which can be accessed by APs
and other investors. Electronic
Municipal Market Access (‘‘EMMA’’)
will be a source of price information for
municipal bonds.
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume for the Shares will be published
daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Quotation and last sale
59 Broker-dealers that are FINRA member firms
have an obligation to report transactions in
specified debt securities to TRACE to the extent
required under applicable FINRA rules. Generally,
such debt securities will have at issuance a maturity
that exceeds one calendar year.
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information will be available via the
CTA high-speed line for the Shares and
for the following U.S. exchange-traded
securities: Common stocks, hybrid
instruments, convertible securities,
preferred securities, REITs, CEFs, ETFs,
ETPs, and ETNs. Price information for
foreign exchange-traded stocks will be
available from the applicable foreign
exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for
exchange-traded derivative instruments
will be available from the applicable
exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for OTC
REITs, OTC common stocks, OTC
preferred securities, OTC convertible
securities, OTC step-up bonds, OTC
CEFs, OTC options, money market
instruments, forwards, structured notes,
credit linked notes, risk-linked
securities, OTC derivative instruments
and OTC hybrid instruments will be
available from major market data
vendors. Price information for restricted
securities, including Regulation S and
Rule 144A securities, will be available
from major market data vendors. Intraday and closing price information for
exchange-traded options and futures
will be available from the applicable
exchange and from major market data
vendors. In addition, price information
for U.S. exchange-traded options is
available from the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Quotation
information from brokers and dealers or
independent pricing services will be
available for Debt Instruments.
Additional information regarding the
Fund and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes, will be included
in the Registration Statement. Investors
also will be able to obtain the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s Shareholder
Reports, and its Trust’s Form N–CSR
and Form N–SAR, each of which is filed
twice a year, except the SAI, which is
filed at least annually. The Fund’s SAI
and Shareholder Reports will be
available free upon request from the
Trust, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s Web site at
www.sec.gov.
Initial and Continued Listing of the
Fund’s Shares
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria applicable
to Managed Fund Shares, as set forth
under Rule 5735. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and continued
listing, the Fund will be in compliance
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with Rule 10A–3 60 under the Exchange
Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will
be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
Trading Halts of the Fund’s Shares
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions
specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and
4121, including the trading pauses
under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and
(12). Trading also may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. These
may include: (1) The extent to which
trading is not occurring in the securities
and/or the financial instruments
constituting the Disclosed Portfolio of
the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to Nasdaq’s existing rules
governing the trading of equity
securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in
the Shares from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00
p.m. E.T. The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions. As
provided in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(3), the
minimum price variation for quoting
and entry of orders in Managed Fund
Shares traded on the Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by both Nasdaq and
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.61 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
60 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
61 FINRA
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trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations. FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares
and such other exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the
Fund with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG,62
and FINRA may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares and other exchange-traded
securities (including ETFs and preferred
stock) and instruments held by the Fund
from such markets and other entities.
Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, will be able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain
Debt Instruments, and other debt
securities held by the Fund reported to
FINRA’s TRACE.
In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and such other exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which includes
securities exchanges, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Not more than 10% of the net assets
of the Fund in the aggregate invested in
equity securities (other than nonexchange-traded investment company
securities) shall consist of equity
securities whose principal market is not
a member of the ISG or is a market with
which the Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Furthermore, not more than
10% of the net assets of the Fund in the
aggregate invested in futures contracts
and exchange-traded options contracts
shall consist of futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts
whose principal market is not a member
of ISG or is a market with which the
Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
62 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2111A,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value and the Disclosed
Portfolio is disseminated; (4) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Pre-Market and Post-Market
Sessions when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated
or publicly disseminated; (5) the
requirement that members purchasing
Shares from the Fund for resale to
investors deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Information Circular
will advise members, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members
purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular
will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
calculation time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s Web site.
Continued Listing Representations
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, (c) dissemination and
availability of the reference asset or
intraday indicative values, or (d) the
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20683
applicability of Exchange listing rules
shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange. In addition, the issuer has
represented to the Exchange that it will
advise the Exchange of any failure by
the Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to
its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of
the Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
the Nasdaq 5800 Series.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Exchange Act, in general, and Section
6(b)(5) 63 of the Exchange Act, in
particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange represents that trading in the
Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by
both Nasdaq and FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws and are adequate to properly
monitor trading in the Shares in all
trading sessions. The Adviser is
affiliated with a broker-dealer and have
implemented a fire wall with respect to
its broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio. In addition, paragraph
(g) of Nasdaq Rule 5735 further requires
that personnel who make decisions on
an open-end fund’s portfolio
composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the openend fund’s portfolio.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
63 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Notices
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
FINRA may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and
other exchange-traded securities
(including ETFs and preferred stock)
and instruments held by the Fund from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, which includes
securities exchanges, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. The
Fund will limit its investments in
illiquid securities or other illiquid assets
to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets (calculated at the time of
investment). The Fund also may invest
directly in ETFs.
Additionally, the Fund may engage in
frequent and active trading of portfolio
securities to achieve its investment
objective. The Fund’s investments will
not be used to enhance leverage. That is,
while the Fund will be permitted to
borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act,
the Fund will not be operated as a
‘‘leveraged ETF,’’ i.e., it will not be
operated in a manner designed to seek
a multiple or inverse multiple of the
performance of the Fund’s primary
broad-based securities benchmark index
(as defined in Form N–1A).
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily every day that
the Fund is traded, and that the NAV
and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large
amount of information will be publicly
available regarding the Fund and the
Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the Intraday
Indicative Value, available on the
NASDAQ Information LLC proprietary
index data service, will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Exchange’s Regular
Market Session. On each Business Day,
before commencement of trading in
Shares in the Regular Market Session on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on
its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio of
the Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the Business Day.
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Jkt 241001
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services, and quotation and last-sale
information for the Shares will be
available via Nasdaq proprietary quote
and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
Privileges and the CTA plans for the
Shares. Quotation and last sale
information will be available via the
CTA high-speed line for the Shares and
for the following U.S. exchange-traded
securities: Common stocks, hybrid
instruments, convertible securities,
preferred securities, REITs, CEFs, ETFs,
ETPs, and ETNs. Price information for
foreign exchange-traded stocks will be
available from the applicable foreign
exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for
exchange-traded derivative instruments
will be available from the applicable
exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for OTC
REITs, OTC common stocks, OTC
preferred securities, OTC convertible
securities, OTC step-up bonds, OTC
CEFs, OTC options, money market
instruments, forwards, structured notes,
credit linked notes, risk-linked
securities, OTC derivative instruments,
and OTC hybrid instruments will be
available from major market data
vendors. Price information for restricted
securities, including Regulation S and
Rule 144A securities, will be available
from major market data vendors. Intraday and closing price information for
exchange-traded options and futures
will be available from the applicable
exchange and from major market data
vendors. In addition, price information
for U.S. exchange-traded options is
available from the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Quotation
information from brokers and dealers or
independent pricing services will be
available for Debt Instruments.
The Fund’s Web site will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its members in an
Information Circular of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
the Fund will be halted under the
conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules
4120 and 4121 or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable, and trading in
the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq
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Sfmt 4703
Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Fund’s holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and
quotation and last sale information for
the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Exchange Act.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the
listing and trading of an additional type
of actively-managed exchange-traded
product that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2017–039 on the subject line.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–039. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2017–039, and should be
submitted on or before May 24, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.64
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–08899 Filed 5–2–17; 8:45 am]
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
64 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80524; File No. SR–FICC–
2017–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
Designation of Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proposed Rule
Change To Implement the Capped
Contingency Liquidity Facility in the
Government Securities Division
Rulebook
April 25, 2017.
On March 1, 2017, Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed
rule change SR–FICC–2017–002
(‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’) pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 to implement a
Capped Contingency Liquidity Facility
in FICC’s Government Securities
Division Rulebook.3 The Proposed Rule
Change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on March 20,
2017.4 To date, the Commission has
received one comment letter to the
Proposed Rule Change.5
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 6 provides
that, within 45 days of the publication
of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 On March 1, 2017, FICC also filed this Proposed
Rule Change as advance notice SR–FICC–2017–802
(‘‘Advance Notice’’) with the Commission pursuant
to Section 806(e)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the
Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act
of 2010, 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b–
4(n)(1)(i) of the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).
Notice of filing of the Advance Notice was
published for comment in the Federal Register on
March 15, 2017. Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 80191 (March 9, 2017), 82 FR 13876 (March 15,
2017) (SR–FICC–2017–802). The Commission
extended the review period of the Advance Notice
from April 30, 2017 to June 29, 2017. Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 80520 (April 25, 2017)
(SR–FICC–2017–802). The proposal in the Proposed
Rule Change and the Advance Notice shall not take
effect until all regulatory actions required with
respect to the proposal are completed.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80234
(March 14, 2017), 82 FR 14401 (March 20, 2017)
(SR–FICC–2017–002).
5 See letter from Robert E. Pooler, Chief Financial
Officer, Ronin Capital LLC, dated April 10, 2017,
to Robert W. Errett, Deputy Secretary, Commission,
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ficc2017-002/ficc2017002.htm. Since the proposal
contained in the Proposed Rule Change was also
filed as an Advance Notice, Release No. 80191,
supra note 3, the Commission is considering all
public comments received on the proposal
regardless of whether the comments are submitted
to the Proposed Rule Change or the Advance
Notice.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
20685
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding, or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day after
publication of the notice for this
Proposed Rule Change is May 4, 2017.
The Commission is extending this 45day time period.
In order to provide the Commission
with sufficient time to consider the
Proposed Rule Change, the Commission
finds that it is appropriate to designate
a longer period within which to take
action on the Proposed Rule Change.
Accordingly, the
Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,7 designates June 18,
2017 as the date by which the
Commission shall either approve,
disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove
proposed rule change SR–FICC–2017–
002.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–08907 Filed 5–2–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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2 17
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SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Central Valley Fund III (SBIC), L.P.,
License No. 09/09–0486; Notice
Seeking Exemption Under Section 312
of the Small Business Investment Act,
Conflicts of Interest
Notice is hereby given that Central
Valley Fund III (SBIC), L.P., 1590 Drew
Avenue, Suite 110, Davis, CA 95618, a
Federal Licensee under the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958, as
amended (‘‘the Act’’), in connection
with the financing of a small concerns,
has sought an exemption under Section
312 of the Act and Section 107.730,
Financings which Constitute Conflicts
of Interest of the Small Business
Administration (‘‘SBA’’) Rules and
Regulations (13 CFR 107.730). Central
Valley Fund III (SBIC), L.P. is proposing
to provide financing to LightRiver
Software, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of LightRiver Technologies
Holdings, Inc. for the acquisition of
Unique Computer Software Inc., 215
7 Id.
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
E:\FR\FM\03MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 84 (Wednesday, May 3, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20673-20685]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08899]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80540; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2017-039]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade the
Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF
April 27, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'' or ``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on April 13, 2017, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(``Nasdaq'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the common shares of
beneficial interest of the Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF (the
``Fund''), a series of Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the
``Trust''), under Nasdaq Rule 5735 (``Rule 5735''). The common shares
of beneficial interest of the Fund are referred to herein as the
``Shares.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
under Rule 5735, which rule governs the listing and trading of Managed
Fund Shares \3\ on the Exchange.\4\ The Shares will be
[[Page 20674]]
offered by the Fund, which will be an actively managed exchange-traded
fund (``ETF''). The Fund is a series of the Trust. The Trust was
established as a Delaware statutory trust on May 24, 2006. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment
company and has filed a post-effective amendment to its registration
statement on Form N-1A (the ``Registration Statement'') with the
Commission to register the Fund and its Shares under the 1940 Act and
the Securities Act of 1933.\5\
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\3\ A ``Managed Fund Share'' is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (the ``1940 Act'') organized
as an open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in
a portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Index Fund Shares, listed
and traded on the Exchange under Nasdaq Rule 5705, seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed
income securities index or combination thereof.
\4\ The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 (formerly Nasdaq
Rule 4420(o)) in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13,
2008), 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-039). There are
already multiple actively managed funds listed on the Exchange; see,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69464 (April 26, 2013),
78 FR 25774 (May 2, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2013-036) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust Senior Loan Fund); 66489
(February 29, 2012), 77 FR 13379 (March 6, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-
004) (order approving listing and trading of WisdomTree Emerging
Markets Corporate Bond Fund); and 78533 (August 10, 2016), 81 FR
54634 (August 16, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-086) (order approving
listing and trading of VanEck Vectors Long/Flat Commodity ETF).
Additionally, the Commission has previously approved the listing and
trading of a number of actively-managed funds on NYSE Arca, Inc.
pursuant to Rule 8.600 of that exchange. See, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68870 (February 8, 2013), 78 FR 11245
(February 15, 2013) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-139) (order approving listing
and trading of First Trust Preferred Securities and Income ETF).
Moreover, the Commission previously approved the listing and trading
of other actively managed funds within the Guggenheim family of
ETFs. See, e.g., Security [sic] Exchange Act Release Nos. 64550 (May
26, 2011), 76 FR 32005 (June 2, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-11) (order
approving listing of Guggenheim Enhanced Core Bond ETF and
Guggenheim Enhanced Ultra-Short Bond ETF); 76719 (December 21,
2015), 80 FR 248 (December 28, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-73) (order
approving listing of Guggenheim Total Return Bond ETF). The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change raises no significant issues not
previously addressed in those prior Commission orders.
\5\ See Registration Statement for the Trust, filed on April 12,
2016 (File Nos. 333-134551 and 811-21906). The descriptions of the
Fund and the Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
information in the Registration Statement. In addition, the
Commission has issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to
the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release No.
29271 (May 18, 2010) (File No. 13534) (``Exemptive Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC will serve as the
investment adviser (the ``Adviser'') to the Fund. Guggenheim Funds
Distributors, LLC will serve as the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund's Shares (the ``Distributor''). The Bank of New
York Mellon will act as the custodian, transfer agent and fund
accounting agent for the Fund (the ``Custodian''). MUFG Investor
Services, LLC will serve as the administrator for the Fund (the
``Administrator'').
Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides that, if the investment adviser
to an investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a ``fire wall''
between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with respect to
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to such
investment company's portfolio.\6\ In addition, paragraph (g) of Rule
5735 further requires that personnel who make decisions on such
investment company's portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material,
non-public information regarding the investment company's portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with the Advisers Act and Rule 204A-1
thereunder. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes
it unlawful for an investment adviser to provide investment advice
to clients unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to
prevent violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised
persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures established
pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is a
supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 5735(g) is similar to Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(5)(A)(i), which
applies to index-based funds and requires ``fire walls'' between
affiliated broker-dealers and investment advisers regarding the index-
based fund's underlying benchmark index. Rule 5735(g), however, applies
to the establishment of a ``fire wall'' between affiliated investment
advisers and the broker-dealers with respect to the investment
company's portfolio and not with respect to an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based funds.
The Adviser is not a broker-dealer, but it is affiliated with the
Distributor, a broker-dealer. The Adviser has therefore implemented and
will maintain a fire wall with the Distributor with respect to the
access of information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
Fund's portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser or any sub-adviser becomes newly
affiliated with a different broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser to
the Fund is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, each will implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel and/or such broker-dealer affiliate,
if applicable, regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio and will be subject
to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding such portfolio.
Guggenheim Limited Duration ETF
The Fund will be an actively-managed ETF, and its investment
objective is to seek to provide a level of income consistent with
preservation of capital.
Principal Investments
The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by
investing, under normal market conditions,\7\ at least 80% of its net
assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in a
diversified portfolio of ``Debt Instruments'' (as described below) of
any interest rate, credit quality,\8\ maturity or duration; however,
the Fund expects, under normal market conditions, to maintain a dollar-
weighted average duration \9\ of generally less than 3.5 years (the
``80% Policy''). The 80% Policy may be represented by certain
derivative instruments as discussed below,\10\ and ETFs \11\ and
exchange-traded and over-the-counter (``OTC'') closed-end funds
(``CEFs'') (which may include ETFs and CEFs affiliated with the Fund),
provided that such ETFs and CEFs invest substantially all of their
assets in Debt Instruments. The Fund will, as described further below,
invest in the following Debt Instruments: Corporate debt securities of
[[Page 20675]]
U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including corporate bonds; \12\ securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored corporations (including those not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government); \13\ inflation-indexed bonds issued
by both governments and corporations; \14\ debt securities issued by
states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other
government-sponsored enterprises (``Municipal Bonds''); \15\ tender
option bonds; \16\ obligations of non-U.S. governments and their
subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises;
obligations of international agencies or supranational entities; cash
equivalents; \17\ agency \18\ and non-agency mortgage-backed securities
(``MBS'') and asset-backed securities (``ABS''); \19\U.S. agency
mortgage pass-through securities; \20\ repurchase agreements; \21\
commercial instruments (including asset-backed commercial instruments);
\22\ zero-coupon and payment-in-kind securities; \23\ convertible
securities; \24\ preferred securities and step-up securities (such
[[Page 20676]]
as step-up bonds); \25\ bank capital; \26\ bank instruments, including
certificates of deposit (``CDs''),\27\ time deposits and bankers'
acceptances from U.S. banks; \28\ debtor-in-possession financings; \29\
participations in and assignments of bank loans or corporate loans,
which loans include senior loans,\30\ syndicated bank loans, junior
loans,\31\ bridge loans,\32\ unfunded commitments,\33\ revolving credit
facilities,\34\ and participation interests \35\.
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\7\ The term ``normal market conditions'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial
markets generally; operational issues (e.g., systems failure)
causing dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force
majeure type events such as natural or manmade disaster, act of God,
armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any
similar intervening circumstance.
\8\ The Fund may hold fixed-income securities of any quality,
rated or unrated, including those that are rated below-investment
grade (also known as ``high yield securities'' or ``junk bonds''),
or if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality. If nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
assign different ratings to the same security, the Fund will use the
higher rating for purposes of determining the security's credit
quality. However, the Fund will not invest more than 35% of its
total assets in fixed-income securities that are rated below
investment grade as described below under ``Investment
Restrictions.''
\9\ Duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt
instrument as a result of changes in market rates of interest, based
on the weighted average timing of the instrument's expected
principal and interest payments. Duration differs from maturity in
that it considers a security's yield, coupon payments, principal
payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until
the security matures. As the value of a security changes over time,
so will its duration. The longer a security's duration, the more
sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.
\10\ See ``The Fund's Use of Derivatives,'' infra.
\11\ The ETFs in which the Fund may invest include Index Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed Fund Shares
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735). The shares of ETFs in which the
Fund may invest will be limited to securities that trade in markets
that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''),
which includes all U.S. national securities exchanges, or exchanges
that are parties to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement
with the Exchange. The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its net
assets in leveraged or inverse-leveraged ETFs. The Fund will not
invest in non-U.S. exchanged-listed ETFs.
\12\ The Adviser expects that under normal market conditions the
Fund will invest at least 75% of its corporate debt securities
assets (including zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities) in
issuances that have at least $100,000,000 par amount outstanding in
developed countries or at least $200,000,000 par amount outstanding
in emerging market countries.
\13\ U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury
obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by various agencies
of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities which have
been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury
obligations are backed by the ``full faith and credit'' of the U.S.
government. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and
U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
\14\ Inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-
indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds) are
fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically
adjusted according to the rate of inflation (e.g., Treasury
Inflation Protected Securities (``TIPS'')). Municipal inflation-
indexed securities are municipal bonds that pay coupons based on a
fixed rate plus the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(``CPI''). With regard to municipal inflation-indexed bonds and
certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, the inflation adjustment
is reflected in the semi-annual coupon payment.
\15\ Municipal Bonds are debt securities issued by or on behalf
of states, local governments, territories and possessions of the
United States and the District of Columbia and their political
subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, the payments from
which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, are excludable
from gross income for Federal Income tax purposes, or that pay
interest excludable from gross income for purposes of state and
local income taxes of the designated state and/or allow the value of
the Fund's shares to be exempt from state and local taxes of the
designated state. The Fund will primarily invest in Municipal Bonds
in developed countries, but may also invest in Municipal Bonds in
emerging markets. The Fund will invest its Municipal Bond assets in
issuances of at least $10,000,000. The Fund may invest in Municipal
Bonds of any quality, rated or unrated, including those that are
rated below-investment grade, or if unrated, determined by the
Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund will
primarily invest in investment-grade Municipal Bonds.
\16\ Tender option bonds are created by depositing intermediate-
or long-term, fixed-rate or variable rate, municipal bonds into a
trust and issuing two classes of trust interests (or
``certificates'') with varying economic interests to investors.
Holders of the first class of trust interests, or floating rate
certificates, receive tax-exempt interest based on short-term rates
and may tender the certificate to the trust at par. As consideration
for providing the tender option, the trust sponsor (typically a
bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives
periodic fees. The trust pays the holders of the floating rate
certificates from proceeds of a remarketing of the certificates or
from a draw on a liquidity facility provided by the sponsor. The
Fund investing in a floating rate certificate effectively holds a
demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term
tax-exempt rate. The floating rate certificate is typically an
eligible security for money market funds. Holders of the second
class of interests, sometimes called the residual income
certificates, are entitled to any tax-exempt interest received by
the trust that is not payable to floating rate certificate holders,
and bear the risk that the underlying municipal bonds decline in
value.
\17\ Cash equivalents in which the Fund may invest will be U.S.
Treasury Bills, investment grade commercial paper, cash, and Short
Term Investment Funds (``STIFs''). STIFs are a type of fund that
invests in short-term investments of high quality and low risk.
\18\ Agency securities for these purposes generally includes
securities issued by the following entities: Government National
Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Federal National Mortgage
Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Farm Credit
System (FCS) Farm Credit Banks (FCBanks), Student Loan Marketing
Association (Sallie Mae), Resolution Funding Corporation (REFCORP),
Financing Corporation (FICO), and the FCS Financial Assistance
Corporation (FAC). Agency securities can include, but are not
limited to, mortgage-backed securities.
\19\ The MBS in which the Fund may invest may also include
residential mortgage-backed securities (``RMBS''), collateralized
mortgage obligations (``CMOs'') and commercial mortgage-backed
securities (``CMBS''). The ABS in which the Fund may invest include
collateralized debt obligations (``CDOs''). CDOs include
collateralized bond obligations (``CBOs''), collateralized loan
obligations (``CLOs'') and other similarly structured securities. A
CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk,
below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust
typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include
domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans,
and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated
below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Specifically,
the Exchange notes that such ABS are bonds backed by pools of loans
or other receivables and are securitized by a wide variety of assets
that are generally broken into three categories: Consumer,
commercial, and corporate. The consumer category includes credit
card, auto loan, student loan, and timeshare loan ABS. The
commercial category includes trade receivables, equipment leases,
oil receivables, film receivables, rental cars, aircraft
securitizations, ship and container securitizations, whole business
securitizations, and diversified payment right securitizations.
Corporate ABS include cash flow collateralization loan obligations,
collateralized by both middle market and broadly syndicated bank
loans. ABS are issued through special purpose vehicles that are
bankruptcy remote from the issuer of the collateral. The credit
quality of an ABS tranche depends on the performance of the
underlying assets and the structure. To protect ABS investors from
the possibility that some borrowers could miss payments or even
default on their loans, ABS include various forms of credit
enhancement.
\20\ The Fund will seek to obtain exposure to U.S. agency
mortgage pass-through securities primarily through the use of ``to-
be-announced'' or ``TBA transactions.'' ``TBA'' refers to a commonly
used mechanism for the forward settlement of U.S. agency mortgage
pass-through securities, and not to a separate type of mortgage-
backed security. Most transactions in mortgage pass-through
securities occur through the use of TBA transactions. TBA
transactions generally are conducted in accordance with widely-
accepted guidelines which establish commonly observed terms and
conditions for execution, settlement and delivery.
\21\ Repurchase agreements are fixed-income securities in the
form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling
institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the
agreement that the selling institution will repurchase the
underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in
the future (or on demand). The Fund may accept a wide variety of
underlying securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements
entered into by the Fund. Such collateral may include U.S.
government securities, corporate obligations, equity securities,
municipal debt securities, asset- and mortgage-backed securities,
convertible securities and other fixed-income securities. Any such
securities serving as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order
to maintain full collateralization (typically purchase price plus
accrued interest).
\22\ Commercial instruments include commercial paper, master
notes, asset-backed commercial paper and other short-term corporate
instruments. Commercial paper normally represents short-term
unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank
holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other
issuers. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market
after its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that permit the
investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of
interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet the quality
criteria of the Fund. Master notes are generally illiquid and
therefore subject to the Fund's percentage limitations for
investments in illiquid securities. Asset-backed commercial paper is
issued by a special purpose entity that is organized to issue the
commercial paper and to purchase trade receivables or other
financial assets.
\23\ Zero-coupon and payment-in-kind securities are debt
securities that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-
coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value.
Payment-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of
additional securities.
\24\ Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, notes and
other securities that may be converted into a prescribed amount of
common stock or other equity securities at a specified price and
time. The Fund may invest in convertible securities traded on an
exchange or OTC. The convertible securities in which the Fund may
invest will be converted into a prescribed amount of common stock or
other equity securities (i) whose principal market is a member of
the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') [sic], or (ii) subject
to the Fund's 10% limit on equity securities whose principal market
is not a member of the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange
does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
\25\ The preferred securities in which the Fund may invest
include preferred stock, contingent capital securities, contingent
convertible securities, capital securities, and hybrid securities of
debt and preferred stock. The Fund may invest in preferred
securities traded on an exchange or OTC. Preferred securities pay
fixed or adjustable rate dividends to investors, and have
``preference'' over common stock in the payment of dividends and the
liquidation of a company's assets. The Fund will primarily invest in
preferred securities that are either exchange-traded, or are Trade
Reporting and Compliance Engine-eligible (``TRACE-eligible'') and
settled via the Depository Trust Company (``DTC''). The Fund may
invest in step-up bonds traded on an exchange or OTC.
\26\ There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier
II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade
quality. Tier I securities are typically preferred stock or
contingent capital securities. Tier I securities are often perpetual
or long-dated (with no maturity date). Tier II securities are
typically subordinated debt securities.
\27\ A CD is a negotiable interest-bearing instrument with a
specific maturity.
\28\ A bankers' acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft
drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.
\29\ Debtor-in-possession financing (``DIP financing'') is a
special form of financing provided for companies in financial
distress, typically during restructuring under corporate bankruptcy
law (such as Chapter 11 bankruptcy under the U.S. Code). Usually,
DIP financing is considered senior to all other debt, equity, and
any other securities issued by the distressed company.
\30\ Senior loans are business loans made to borrowers that may
be U.S. or foreign corporations, partnerships, or other business
entities. The interest rates on senior loans periodically are
adjusted to a generally recognized base rate such as the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rate as set by the
Federal Reserve. Senior loans typically are secured by specific
collateral of the borrower and hold the most senior position in the
borrower's capital structure or share the senior position with the
borrower's other senior debt securities.
\31\ The Fund may invest in secured and unsecured junior loans.
\32\ Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements (e.g.,
maturities that are generally less than one year) typically made by
a borrower following the failure of the borrower to secure other
intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. A bridge loan
remains outstanding until more permanent financing, often in the
form of high yield notes, can be obtained. Most bridge loans have a
step-up provision under which the interest rate increases
incrementally the longer the loan remains outstanding so as to
incentivize the borrower to refinance as quickly as possible. In
exchange for entering into a bridge loan, the Fund typically will
receive a commitment fee and interest payable under the bridge loan
and may also have other expenses reimbursed by the borrower. Bridge
loans may be subordinate to other debt and generally are unsecured.
\33\ Unfunded commitments are contractual obligations pursuant
to which the Fund agrees in writing to make one or more loans up to
a specified amount at one or more future dates. The underlying loan
documentation sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's
obligation to make the loans as well as the economic terms of such
loans. The portion of the amount committed by a lender that the
borrower has not drawn down is referred to as ``unfunded.'' Loan
commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer
desks at large commercial and investment banks although these
markets are generally not considered liquid.
\34\ Revolving credit facilities (``revolvers'') are borrowing
arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a
maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term.
As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment
may be borrowed again during the term of the revolver. Revolvers
usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.
\35\ The Fund normally will invest at least 75% of its bank loan
or corporate loan assets, which includes senior loans, syndicated
bank loans, junior loans, bridge loans, unfunded commitments,
revolvers and participation interests, in issuances that have at
least $100 million par amount outstanding.
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With respect to Debt Instrument investments, the Fund may invest in
restricted securities (Rule 144A and Regulation S securities \36\),
which are subject to legal restrictions on their sale.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ The Fund will invest in Rule 144A securities that are
TRACE-eligible.
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In addition, with respect to Debt Instrument investments, the Fund
may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the
securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of
purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques
(such as buy backs and dollar rolls).
The Fund may also use leverage to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act by entering into reverse repurchase agreements and borrowing
transactions (principally lines of credit) for investment purposes. The
Fund's exposure to reverse repurchase agreements will be covered by
securities having a value equal to or greater than such commitments.
Under the 1940 Act, reverse repurchase agreements are considered
borrowings. Although there is no limit on the percentage of Fund assets
that can be used in connection with reverse repurchase agreements, the
Fund does not expect to engage, under normal circumstances, in reverse
repurchase agreements with respect to more than 33\1/3\% of its assets.
Other Investments of the Fund
While under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least
80% of its assets pursuant to the 80% Policy described above, the Fund
may invest its remaining assets in the securities and financial
instruments described below.
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded and OTC hybrid instruments,
which combine a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or
forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon
maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied
(positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or
securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor
(``underlying benchmark'').\37\
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\37\ Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the
commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or
more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar
to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar
instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either
equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments
because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics.
A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the
value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic
variable. The Fund would only invest in commodity-linked hybrid
instruments that qualify, under applicable rules of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, for an exemption from the provisions of
the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1).
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The Fund is permitted to invest in structured notes, which are debt
obligations that also contain an embedded derivative component with
characteristics that adjust the obligation's risk/return profile.
Generally, the performance of a structured note will track that of the
underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it.
The Fund may invest in credit-linked notes, which are a type of
structured note.\38\
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\38\ The difference between a credit default swap and a credit-
linked note is that the seller of a credit-linked note receives the
principal payment from the buyer at the time the contract is
originated. Through the purchase of a credit-linked note, the buyer
assumes the risk of the reference asset and funds this exposure
through the purchase of the note. The buyer takes on the exposure to
the seller to the full amount of the funding it has provided. The
seller has hedged its risk on the reference asset without acquiring
any additional credit exposure. The Fund has the right to receive
periodic interest payments from the issuer of the credit-linked note
at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of principal at the
maturity date.
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The Fund may invest in risk-linked securities (``RLS''), which are
a form of derivative issued by insurance companies and insurance-
related special purpose vehicles that apply securitization techniques
to catastrophic property and casualty damages.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ RLS are typically debt obligations for which the return of
principal and the payment of interest are contingent on the non-
occurrence of a pre-defined ``trigger event.'' Depending on the
specific terms and structure of the RLS, this trigger could be the
result of a hurricane, earthquake or some other catastrophic event.
Insurance companies securitize this risk to transfer to the capital
markets the truly catastrophic part of the risk exposure. A typical
RLS provides for income and return of capital similar to other
fixed-income investments, but would involve full or partial default
if losses resulting from a certain catastrophe exceeded a
predetermined amount.
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[[Page 20677]]
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality money
market instruments, including money market mutual funds, on an ongoing
basis to provide liquidity.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign common stocks, both
exchange-listed and OTC.
The Fund may gain exposure to commodities through the use of
investments in exchange-traded products (``ETPs'') \40\ and exchange-
traded notes (``ETNs'').\41\
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\40\ Such ETPs include Trust Issued Receipts (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5720); Commodity-Based Trust Shares (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5711(d)); Currency Trust Shares (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5711(e)); Commodity Index Trust Shares (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5711(f)); and Trust Units (Nasdaq Rule 5711(i)).
\41\ ETNs include Index-Linked Securities (as described in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)). The Fund will not invest more than
20% of its net assets in leveraged or inverse-leveraged ETPs and
ETNs. The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. exchange-listed ETPs and
ETNs.
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The Fund may invest in the securities of exchange-traded and OTC
real estate investment trusts (``REITs'').\42\
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\42\ REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily
in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or
interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their
assets directly in real estate property and derive income primarily
from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital
gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage
REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages
and derive income from the collection of interest payments. A hybrid
REIT combines the characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage
REITs, generally by holding both direct ownership interests and
mortgage interests in real estate.
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Investment Restrictions of the Fund
The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its net
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of
industries. This restriction will not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.\43\
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\43\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
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The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in the aggregate
in MBS and ABS that are privately issued, non-agency and non-government
sponsored entity (``Private MBS/ABS''). Such holdings would be subject
to the respective limitations on the Fund's investments in illiquid
assets and high yield securities. The liquidity of such securities,
especially in the case of Private MBS/ABS, will be a substantial factor
in the Fund's security selection process.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in the aggregate
in participations in and assignments of bank loans or corporate loans,
which loans include syndicated bank loans, junior loans, bridge loans,
unfunded commitments, revolvers and participation interests (but
specifically do not include senior loans), in structured notes, in
credit-linked notes, in risk-linked securities, in OTC REITs, and in
OTC hybrid instruments. Such holdings would be subject to the
respective limitations on the Fund's investments in illiquid assets and
high yield securities. The liquidity of such securities will be a
substantial factor in the Fund's security selection process.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),
including commercial instruments deemed illiquid by the Adviser.\44\
The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to
determine whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level
of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid securities or other illiquid assets.
Illiquid securities and other illiquid assets include those subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments or
assets that lack readily available markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.\45\
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\44\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser may consider
the following factors: The frequency of trades and quotes for the
security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the
security and the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of transfer).
\45\ Long-standing Commission guidelines have required open-end
funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid
securities and other illiquid assets. See Investment Company Act
Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), FN
34. See also Investment Company Act Release Nos. 5847 (October 21,
1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31, 1970) (Statement Regarding
``Restricted Securities''); and 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828
(March 20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's
portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the
ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the
value ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company Act Release
Nos. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting
amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); and 17452 (April 23,
1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933).
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The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in high yield
debt securities (``junk bonds''), which are debt securities that are
rated below-investment grade by nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
(``Moody's), Standard & Poor's Rating Group (``S&P''), or Fitch
Investor Services (``Fitch''), or are unrated securities that the
Adviser believes are of comparable below-investment grade quality. The
Fund may invest in defaulted or distressed securities that are in
default at the time of investment or that default subsequent to
purchase by the Fund, in which case the Adviser will determine in its
sole discretion whether to hold or dispose of security, subject to the
Fund's 35% limitation in high yield debt securities.
While the Fund will principally invest in debt securities listed,
traded or dealt in developed markets, it may also invest in securities
listed, traded or dealt in other countries, including emerging markets
countries. Such securities may be denominated in foreign currencies.
However, the Fund may not invest more than 35% of its total assets in
debt securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging
market countries, as determined by the Adviser, and non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities.\46\
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\46\ Emerging market countries are countries with developing
economies or markets and may include any country recognized to be an
emerging market country by the International Monetary Fund, MSCI,
Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation or recognized to be a
developing country by the United Nations. Generally, the Fund
considers an instrument to be economically tied to an emerging
market country through consideration of some or all of the following
factors: (i) Whether the issuer is the government of the emerging
market country (or any political subdivision, agency, authority or
instrumentality of such government), or is organized under the laws
of the emerging market country; (ii) amount of the issuer's revenues
that are attributable to the emerging market country; (iii) the
location of the issuer's management; (iv) if the security is secured
or collateralized, the country in which the security or collateral
is located; and/or (v) the currency in which the instrument is
denominated or currency fluctuations to which the issuer is exposed.
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The Fund may not invest more than 10% of its net assets in the
aggregate in equity securities and REITs whose principal market is not
a member of the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange does not
have a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
The Fund may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in bank
capital.
The Fund will be considered diversified within the meaning of the
1940 Act.\47\
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\47\ Under the 1940 Act, for a fund to be classified as a
diversified investment company, at least 75% of the value of the
fund's total assets must be represented by cash and cash items
(including receivables), government securities, securities of other
investment companies, and securities of other issuers, which for the
purposes of this calculation are limited in respect of any one
issuer to an amount (valued at the time of investment) not greater
in value than 5% of the fund's total assets and to not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
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[[Page 20678]]
The Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code.\48\
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\48\ 26 U.S.C. 851.
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The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective. The Fund's investments will not be used to
enhance leverage. That is, while the Fund will be permitted to borrow
as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund will not be operated as a
``leveraged ETF,'' i.e., it will not be operated in a manner designed
to seek a multiple or inverse multiple of the performance of the Fund's
primary broad-based securities benchmark index (as defined in Form N-
1A).\49\
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\49\ The Fund's broad-based securities benchmark index will be
the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond 1-3 Total Return Index.
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The Fund's Use of Derivatives
The Fund proposes to seek certain exposures through derivative
transactions as described below. The Fund may invest in the following
derivative instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts; OTC foreign
exchange options; exchange-traded futures on securities, commodities,
indices, interest rates and currencies; exchange-traded and OTC options
on securities and indices; exchange-traded and OTC options on interest
rate futures contracts; exchange-traded and OTC interest rate swaps,
exchange-traded and OTC cross-currency swaps, OTC total return swaps,
exchange-traded and OTC inflation swaps and exchange-traded and OTC
credit default swaps; and options on such swaps (``swaptions'').\50\
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\50\ Options on swaps are traded OTC. In the future, in the
event that there are exchange-traded options on swaps, the Fund may
invest in these instruments.
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Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends
upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference
rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates,
currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related
indexes. The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative
instruments for risk management purposes or as part of its investment
strategies.\51\ The Fund may also engage in derivative transactions for
speculative purposes to enhance total return, to seek to hedge against
fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency rates, to
change the effective duration of its portfolio, to manage certain
investment risks and/or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of
securities or currencies.
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\51\ The Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties
whose financial status is such that the risk of default is reduced;
however, the risk of losses resulting from default is still
possible. The Adviser will monitor the financial standing of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. This monitoring may include
information provided by credit agencies, as well as the Adviser's
credit analysts and other team members who evaluate approved
counterparties using various methods of analysis, including but not
limited to earnings updates, the counterparty's reputation, the
Adviser's past experience with the broker-dealer, market levels for
the counterparty's debt and equity, the counterparty's liquidity and
its share of market participation.
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Investments in derivative instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and policies. As described further below, the Fund will typically use
derivative instruments as a substitute for taking a position in the
underlying asset and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce
exposure to other risks, such as interest rate or currency risk. The
Fund may also use derivative instruments to enhance returns. To limit
the potential risk associated with such transactions, the Fund will
segregate or ``earmark'' assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures established by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (the ``Board'') and in accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting
positions) to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. These
procedures have been adopted consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act
and related Commission guidance. In addition, the Fund will include
appropriate risk disclosure in its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that certain transactions
of the Fund, including the Fund's use of derivatives, may give rise to
additional leverage, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it
had not been leveraged.\52\ Because the markets for certain securities,
or the securities themselves, may be unavailable or cost prohibitive as
compared to derivative instruments, suitable derivative transactions
may be an efficient alternative for the Fund to obtain the desired
asset exposure.
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\52\ To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will segregate or
``earmark'' liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that
may give rise to such risk.
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The Adviser believes that derivatives can be an economically
attractive substitute for an underlying physical security that the Fund
would otherwise purchase. For example, the Fund could purchase Treasury
futures contracts instead of physical Treasuries or could sell credit
default protection on a corporate bond instead of buying a physical
bond. Economic benefits include potentially lower transaction costs or
attractive relative valuation of a derivative versus a physical bond
(e.g., differences in yields).
The Adviser further believes that derivatives can be used as a more
liquid means of adjusting portfolio duration as well as targeting
specific areas of yield curve exposure, with potentially lower
transaction costs than the underlying securities (e.g., interest rate
swaps may have lower transaction costs than physical bonds). Similarly,
money market futures can be used to gain exposure to short-term
interest rates in order to express views on anticipated changes in
central bank policy rates. In addition, derivatives can be used to
protect client assets through selectively hedging downside (or ``tail
risks'') in the Fund.
The Fund also can use derivatives to increase or decrease credit
exposure. Index credit default swaps (CDX) can be used to gain exposure
to a basket of credit risk by ``selling protection'' against default or
other credit events, or to hedge broad market credit risk by ``buying
protection.'' Single name credit default swaps (CDS) can be used to
allow the Fund to increase or decrease exposure to specific issuers,
saving investor capital through lower trading costs. The Fund can use
total return swap contracts to obtain the total return of a reference
asset or index in exchange for paying a financing cost. A total return
swap may be more efficient than buying underlying securities of an
index, potentially lowering transaction costs.
The Fund may attempt to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risk
by entering into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase
or sell foreign currencies at a future date (``forward
contracts'').\53\
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\53\ A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated
agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified
amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate.
The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the
currencies that are the subject of the contract.
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The Adviser believes that the use of derivatives will allow the
Fund to selectively add diversifying sources of return from selling
options. Option purchases and sales can also be used to hedge specific
exposures in the portfolio, and can provide access to return streams
available to long-term
[[Page 20679]]
investors such as the persistent difference between implied and
realized volatility. Option strategies can generate income or improve
execution prices (e.g., covered calls).
In addition to the Fund's use of derivatives in connection with its
80% Policy, under the proposal the Fund would seek to invest in
derivative instruments not based on Debt Instruments, consistent with
the Fund's investment restrictions relating to exposure to those asset
classes.
Valuation Methodology for Purposes of Determining Net Asset Value
The net asset value (``NAV'') of the Fund's Shares will be
determined by dividing the total value of the Fund's portfolio
investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number
of Shares outstanding. Fund Shares will be valued as of the close of
regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time (``E.T.'')) (the
``NYSE Close'') on each day the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') is
open (``Business Day''). Information that becomes known to the Fund or
its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will
not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a portfolio
asset or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Fund reserves the
right to change the time its NAV is calculated if the Fund closes
earlier, or as permitted by the Commission.
For purposes of calculating NAV, portfolio securities and other
assets for which market quotes are readily available will be valued at
market value. Market value will generally be determined on the basis of
last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, then based on
quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market
makers, or pricing services. Domestic and foreign fixed income
securities and non-exchange-traded derivatives will normally be valued
on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or pricing
services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal
markets for those assets. Prices obtained from independent pricing
services use information provided by market makers or estimates of
market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or
securities with similar characteristics. Exchange-traded options and
options on futures will generally be valued at the settlement price
determined by the applicable exchange.
Derivatives for which market quotes are readily available will be
valued at market value. Local closing prices will be used for all
instrument valuation purposes. Futures will be valued at the last
reported sale or settlement price on the day of valuation. Swaps traded
on exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME'') or the
Intercontinental Exchange (``ICE-US'') will use the applicable exchange
closing price where available.
Foreign currency-denominated derivatives will generally be valued
as of the respective local region's market close.
With respect to specific derivatives:
Currency spot and forward rates from major market data
vendors \54\ will generally be determined as of the NYSE Close.
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\54\ Major market data vendors may include, but are not limited
to: Thomson Reuters, JPMorgan Chase PricingDirect Inc., Markit Group
Limited, Bloomberg, Interactive Data Corporation, or other major
data vendors.
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Exchange-traded futures will generally be valued at the
settlement price of the relevant exchange.
A total return swap on an index will be valued at the
publicly available index price. The index price, in turn, is determined
by the applicable index calculation agent, which generally values the
securities underlying the index at the last reported sale price.
Equity total return swaps will generally be valued using
the actual underlying equity at local market closing, while bank loan
total return swaps will generally be valued using the evaluated
underlying bank loan price minus the strike price of the loan.
Exchange-traded non-equity options (for example, options
on bonds, Eurodollar options, and U.S. Treasury options), index
options, and options on futures will generally be valued at the
official settlement price determined by the relevant exchange, if
available.
OTC and exchange-traded equity options will generally be
valued on a basis of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system,
established market makers, or pricing services or at the settlement
price of the applicable exchange.
OTC foreign currency (FX) options will generally be valued
by pricing vendors.
All other OTC and exchange-traded swaps such as interest
rate swaps, inflation swaps, swaptions, credit default swaps, and CDX/
CDS will generally be valued by pricing services or at the settlement
price of the applicable exchange.
Exchange-traded equity securities (including common stocks, ETPs,
ETFs, ETNs, CEFs, exchange-traded convertible securities, REITs, and
preferred securities) will be valued at the official closing price or
the last trading price on the exchange or market on which the security
is primarily traded at the time of valuation. If no sales or closing
prices are reported during the day, exchange-traded equity securities
will generally be valued at the closing bid price on the exchange or
market on which the security is primarily traded, or using other market
information obtained from quotation reporting systems, established
market makers, or pricing services. Investment company securities that
are not exchange-traded will be valued at NAV. Equity securities traded
OTC will be valued based on price quotations obtained from a broker-
dealer who makes markets in such securities or other equivalent
indications of value provided by a third-party pricing service.
Structured notes, exchange-traded and OTC hybrids and RLS will be
valued based on prices obtained from an independent pricing vendor such
as IDC or Reuters or on the basis of prices obtained from brokers and
dealers. Debt Instruments will generally be valued on the basis of
independent pricing services or quotes obtained from brokers and
dealers.
If a foreign security's value has materially changed after the
close of the security's primary exchange or principal market but before
the NYSE Close, the security will be valued at fair value based on
procedures established and approved by the Board. Foreign securities
that do not trade when the NYSE is open will also be valued at fair
value.
The Board has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of
the Fund's investments (the ``Valuation Procedures''). Pursuant to the
Valuation Procedures, the Board has delegated to a valuation committee,
consisting of representatives from Guggenheim's investment management,
fund administration, legal and compliance departments (the ``Valuation
Committee''), the day-to-day responsibility for implementing the
Valuation Procedures, including, under most circumstances, the
responsibility for determining the fair value of the Fund's securities
or other assets. Valuations of the Fund's securities are supplied
primarily by pricing services appointed pursuant to the processes set
forth in the Valuation Procedures. The Valuation Committee convenes
monthly, or more frequently as needed and will review the valuation of
all assets which have been fair valued for reasonableness. The Fund's
officers, through the Valuation Committee and consistent with the
monitoring and review responsibilities set forth in the Valuation
Procedures, regularly review
[[Page 20680]]
procedures used by, and valuations provided by, the pricing services.
Debt securities with a maturity of greater than 60 days at
acquisition will be valued at prices that reflect broker/dealer
supplied valuations or are obtained from independent pricing services,
which may consider the trade activity, treasury spreads, yields or
price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as
well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less will
be valued at amortized cost, provided such amount approximates market
value. Money market instruments will be valued at NAV.
Generally, trading in foreign securities markets is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to the close of the NYSE. The
values of foreign securities are determined as of the close of such
foreign markets or the close of the NYSE, if earlier. All investments
quoted in foreign currency will be valued in U.S. dollars on the basis
of the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing at the close of U.S.
business at 4:00 p.m. E.T. The Valuation Committee will determine the
current value of such foreign securities by taking into consideration
certain factors which may include those discussed above, as well as the
following factors, among others: The value of the securities traded on
other foreign markets, closed-end fund trading, foreign currency
exchange activity, and the trading prices of financial products that
are tied to foreign securities. In addition, under the Valuation
Procedures, the Valuation Committee and the Adviser are authorized to
use prices and other information supplied by a third party pricing
vendor in valuing foreign securities.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available
will be fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser, subject
to review by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to methods established
or ratified by the Board. Valuations in accordance with these methods
are intended to reflect each security's (or asset's) ``fair value.''
Each such determination will be based on a consideration of all
relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to
another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to:
Market prices; sales price; broker quotes; and models which derive
prices based on inputs such as prices of securities with comparable
maturities and characteristics, or based on inputs such as anticipated
cash flows or collateral, spread over Treasuries, and other information
analysis.
Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar will be converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates
obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Fund's
Shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in
relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets
outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the NYSE is
closed. As a result, to the extent that the Fund holds foreign (non-
U.S.) securities, the NAV of the Fund's Shares may change when an
investor cannot purchase, redeem or exchange shares.
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Fund Shares
on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities
and quantities of the portfolio instruments and other assets held by
the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at
the end of the Business Day.
In order to provide additional information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, the Exchange or a market data vendor will
disseminate every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') or other widely disseminated means an
updated Intra-day Indicative Value (``IIV'') for the Fund as calculated
by a third party market data provider.
A third party market data provider will calculate the IIV for the
Fund. For the purposes of determining the IIV, the third party market
data provider's valuation of derivatives is expected to be similar to
their valuation of all securities. The third party market data provider
may use market quotes if available or may fair value securities against
proxies (such as swap or yield curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign exchange
forward contracts, foreign exchange options and currency futures, may
be valued intraday using market quotes, or another proxy as determined
to be appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Futures may be valued intraday using the relevant futures
exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps may be mapped
to a swap curve and valued intraday based on changes of the swap curve,
or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the third party
market data provider.
Index credit default swaps (such as, CDX/CDS) may be
valued using intraday data from market vendors, or based on underlying
asset price, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Total return swaps may be valued intraday using the
underlying asset price, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Exchange listed options may be valued intraday using the
relevant exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
OTC options and swaptions may be valued intraday through
option valuation models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or using exchange traded
options as a proxy, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by
the third party market data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the Disclosed
Portfolio will include information that market participants can use to
value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Adviser will
disclose on the Fund's Web site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker
symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding, such as the type of swap); the
identity of the security, commodity, index or other asset or instrument
underlying the holding, if any; for options, the option strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for example, par value, notional value
or number of shares, contracts or units); maturity date, if any; coupon
rate, if any; effective date, if any; market value of the holding; and
the percentage weighting of the holding in the Fund's portfolio. The
Web site information will be publicly available at no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be minimal, if any, impact to the
arbitrage mechanism as a result of the use of derivatives. Market
makers and participants should be able to value derivatives as long as
the positions are disclosed with relevant information. The Adviser
believes that the price at which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
[[Page 20681]]
created by the ability to purchase or redeem creation Shares at their
NAV, which should ensure that Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there will be any significant impacts
to the settlement or operational aspects of the Fund's arbitrage
mechanism due to the use of derivatives. Because derivatives generally
are not eligible for in-kind transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ``cash in lieu'' amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation units in-kind.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Investors may create or redeem in Creation Unit size of 100,000
Shares or aggregations thereof (``Creation Unit'') through an
Authorized Participant (``AP''), as described in the Registration
Statement. The size of a Creation Unit is subject to change. In order
to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an investor must generally
deposit a designated portfolio of securities (the ``Deposit
Securities'') (and/or an amount in cash in lieu of some or all of the
Deposit Securities) per each Creation Unit constituting a substantial
replication, or representation, of the securities included in the
Fund's portfolio as selected by the Adviser (``Fund Securities'') and
generally make a cash payment referred to as the ``Cash Component.''
The list of the names and the amounts of the Deposit Securities will be
made available by the Fund's Custodian through the facilities of the
National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') prior to the
opening of business of the Exchange (9:30 a.m., E.T.). The Cash
Component will represent the difference between the NAV of a Creation
Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities.
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit size at their NAV on a
day the Exchange is open for business. The Fund's custodian will make
available immediately prior to the opening of the Exchange, through the
facilities of NSCC, the list of the names and the amounts of the Fund
Securities that will be applicable that day to redemption requests in
proper form. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be
identical to Deposit Securities which are applicable to purchases of
Creation Units. The creation/redemption order cut-off time for the Fund
will be 4:00 p.m. E.T.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.guggenheiminvestments.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The
Fund's Web site will include the ticker symbol for the Shares, CUSIP
and exchange information, along with additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis, including, for the Fund: (1)
Daily trading volume, the prior Business Day's reported NAV, closing
price and mid-point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of
such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\55\ and a calculation of the premium
and discount of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate
ranges, for the most recently completed calendar year and each of the
four most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the
life of the Fund if shorter).
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\55\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using the
mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
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On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session \56\ on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose
on its Web site the identities and quantities of the portfolio of
securities and other assets (the ``Disclosed Portfolio'' as such term
is defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2)) held by the Fund that will form
the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the Business
Day.\57\
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\56\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30
a.m. E.T.; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. or
4:15 p.m. E.T.; and (3) Post-Market Session from 4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m.
to 8 p.m. E.T.).
\57\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior Business Day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current Business Day (``T+1'').
Notwithstanding the foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed
prior to the opening of the Exchange on any Business Day may be
booked and reflected in NAV on such Business Day. Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the Business Day
the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at
the end of the Business Day.
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In addition to disclosing the identities and quantities of the
portfolio of securities and other assets in the Disclosed Portfolio,
the Fund also will disclose on a daily basis on its Web site the
following information, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker
symbol, if any, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description
of the holding (including the type of holding, such as, a type of
swap), quantity held (as measured by, for example, par value, number of
shares or units); identity of the security, index, or other asset or
instrument underlying the holding, if any; for options, the options
strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for example, par value,
notional value, or number of shares, contracts or units); maturity
date, if any; coupon rate, if any; market value of the holding; and
percentage weighting of the holding in the Fund's portfolio. The Web
site and information will be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, to the extent the Fund permits full or partial
creations in-kind, a basket composition file, which will include the
security names and share quantities to deliver (along with requisite
cash in lieu) in exchange for Shares, together with estimates and
actual Cash Components, will be publicly disseminated daily prior to
the opening of the Exchange via the NSCC. The basket will equal a
Creation Unit.
In addition, for the Fund, an estimated value, defined in Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' that reflects an
estimated intraday value of the Fund's Disclosed Portfolio, will be
disseminated by a major market data vendor per the terms of a data
services agreement that will be finalized with the Adviser prior to the
Fund's launch (the ``IOPV Vendor''). Moreover, the Intraday Indicative
Value, available on the NASDAQ Information LLC proprietary index data
service,\58\ will be calculated by the IOPV Vendor based upon the sum
of the current value for the components of the Disclosed Portfolio and
the estimated cash amount per share of the Fund, divided by the total
amount of outstanding Shares. The Intraday Indicative Value will be
updated and widely disseminated by the IOPV Vendor and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds during the Regular Market Session.
The Intraday Indicative Value will be calculated based on the IOPV
Vendor's calculations. If there is an issue or problem with any of the
components of the calculation, the previously calculated Intraday
Indicative Value will be disseminated until such issue or problem is
resolved. With respect to equity securities, if trading in a component
of the Disclosed Portfolio is halted while the market is open, the last
traded price for that security will be used in the calculation until
trading resumes. If trading is halted before the
[[Page 20682]]
market is open, the previous day's last sale price will be used. For
components of the Disclosed Portfolio that are not U.S. listed, the
last sale price is used, after being converted into U.S. Dollars, when
the local market is open. When the local market closes, the closing
price for the component of the Disclosed Portfolio continues to be
updated by the applicable exchange rate.
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\58\ Currently, the Nasdaq Global Index Data Service (``GIDS'')
is the Nasdaq global index data feed service, offering real-time
updates, daily summary messages, and access to widely followed
indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs. GIDS provides
investment professionals with the daily information needed to track
or trade Nasdaq indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party partner indexes
and ETFs.
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The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of
the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and will provide
a close estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
Intraday executable price quotations on certain Debt Instruments
and other assets not traded on an exchange will be available from major
broker-dealer firms or market data vendors, as well as from automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or online
information services. Additionally, the Trade Reporting and Compliance
Engine (``TRACE'') of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(``FINRA'') will be a source of price information for corporate bonds,
privately-issued securities (including Rule 144A securities), MBS, ABS,
CDOs and CBOs to the extent transactions in such securities are
reported to TRACE.\59\ Intra-day, executable price quotations on the
securities and other assets held by the Fund, as well as closing price
information, will be available from major broker-dealer firms or on the
exchange on which they are traded, as applicable. Intra-day and closing
price information related to U.S. government securities, money market
instruments (including money market mutual funds), and other short-term
investments held by the Fund also will be available through
subscription services, such as Bloomberg, Markit and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by APs and other investors. Electronic Municipal
Market Access (``EMMA'') will be a source of price information for
municipal bonds.
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\59\ Broker-dealers that are FINRA member firms have an
obligation to report transactions in specified debt securities to
TRACE to the extent required under applicable FINRA rules.
Generally, such debt securities will have at issuance a maturity
that exceeds one calendar year.
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Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume for the
Shares will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information will be available via the CTA high-
speed line for the Shares and for the following U.S. exchange-traded
securities: Common stocks, hybrid instruments, convertible securities,
preferred securities, REITs, CEFs, ETFs, ETPs, and ETNs. Price
information for foreign exchange-traded stocks will be available from
the applicable foreign exchange and from major market data vendors.
Price information for exchange-traded derivative instruments will be
available from the applicable exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for OTC REITs, OTC common stocks, OTC
preferred securities, OTC convertible securities, OTC step-up bonds,
OTC CEFs, OTC options, money market instruments, forwards, structured
notes, credit linked notes, risk-linked securities, OTC derivative
instruments and OTC hybrid instruments will be available from major
market data vendors. Price information for restricted securities,
including Regulation S and Rule 144A securities, will be available from
major market data vendors. Intra-day and closing price information for
exchange-traded options and futures will be available from the
applicable exchange and from major market data vendors. In addition,
price information for U.S. exchange-traded options is available from
the Options Price Reporting Authority. Quotation information from
brokers and dealers or independent pricing services will be available
for Debt Instruments.
Additional information regarding the Fund and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, fees,
portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions and taxes, will
be included in the Registration Statement. Investors also will be able
to obtain the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (``SAI''), the
Fund's Shareholder Reports, and its Trust's Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR,
each of which is filed twice a year, except the SAI, which is filed at
least annually. The Fund's SAI and Shareholder Reports will be
available free upon request from the Trust, and those documents and the
Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
Initial and Continued Listing of the Fund's Shares
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Managed Fund Shares, as set forth under Rule
5735. The Exchange represents that, for initial and continued listing,
the Fund will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 \60\ under the Exchange
Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
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\60\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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Trading Halts of the Fund's Shares
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in the
Shares under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121,
including the trading pauses under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12).
Trading also may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. These may include: (1) The extent to which trading is not
occurring in the securities and/or the financial instruments
constituting the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other
unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be
subject to Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to Nasdaq's existing rules governing the
trading of equity securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in the Shares
from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. E.T. The Exchange has appropriate rules
to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions.
As provided in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(3), the minimum price variation for
quoting and entry of orders in Managed Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws.\61\ The Exchange represents that these procedures are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange
[[Page 20683]]
trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
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\61\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations. FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in
the Shares and such other exchange-traded securities and instruments
held by the Fund with other markets and other entities that are members
of the ISG,\62\ and FINRA may obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded securities (including
ETFs and preferred stock) and instruments held by the Fund from such
markets and other entities. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will be able to access, as needed, trade information for certain Debt
Instruments, and other debt securities held by the Fund reported to
FINRA's TRACE.
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\62\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading
in the Shares and such other exchange-traded securities and instruments
held by the Fund from markets and other entities that are members of
ISG, which includes securities exchanges, or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
Not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund in the aggregate
invested in equity securities (other than non-exchange-traded
investment company securities) shall consist of equity securities whose
principal market is not a member of the ISG or is a market with which
the Exchange does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Furthermore, not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund
in the aggregate invested in futures contracts and exchange-traded
options contracts shall consist of futures contracts and exchange-
traded options contracts whose principal market is not a member of ISG
or is a market with which the Exchange does not have a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2111A, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value and the Disclosed Portfolio is
disseminated; (4) the risks involved in trading the Shares during the
Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions when an updated Intraday Indicative
Value will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (5) the
requirement that members purchasing Shares from the Fund for resale to
investors deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction;
and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Information Circular will advise members, prior to
the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular will reference that the Fund
is subject to various fees and expenses. The Information Circular will
also disclose the trading hours of the Shares of the Fund and the
applicable NAV calculation time for the Shares. The Information
Circular will disclose that information about the Shares of the Fund
will be publicly available on the Fund's Web site.
Continued Listing Representations
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets, (c) dissemination and availability of the
reference asset or intraday indicative values, or (d) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange. In addition, the
issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange
of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1)
of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. If the Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under the Nasdaq 5800 Series.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Exchange Act, in general, and Section 6(b)(5) \63\ of the
Exchange Act, in particular, in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\63\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5) [sic].
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws and
are adequate to properly monitor trading in the Shares in all trading
sessions. The Adviser is affiliated with a broker-dealer and have
implemented a fire wall with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund's portfolio. In addition, paragraph (g) of Nasdaq
Rule 5735 further requires that personnel who make decisions on an
open-end fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the open-end fund's portfolio.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect
[[Page 20684]]
investors and the public interest in that it will facilitate the
listing and trading of an additional type of actively-managed exchange-
traded product that will enhance competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
FINRA may obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded securities
(including ETFs and preferred stock) and instruments held by the Fund
from markets and other entities that are members of ISG, which includes
securities exchanges, or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. The Fund will limit its
investments in illiquid securities or other illiquid assets to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets (calculated at the time of
investment). The Fund also may invest directly in ETFs.
Additionally, the Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of
portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. The Fund's
investments will not be used to enhance leverage. That is, while the
Fund will be permitted to borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the
Fund will not be operated as a ``leveraged ETF,'' i.e., it will not be
operated in a manner designed to seek a multiple or inverse multiple of
the performance of the Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark
index (as defined in Form N-1A).
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily every day that
the Fund is traded, and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will
be made available to all market participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information will be publicly available
regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value, available on the
NASDAQ Information LLC proprietary index data service, will be widely
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Exchange's Regular Market Session. On each Business
Day, before commencement of trading in Shares in the Regular Market
Session on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the
Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the Business Day.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services, and
quotation and last-sale information for the Shares will be available
via Nasdaq proprietary quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading Privileges and the CTA plans for
the Shares. Quotation and last sale information will be available via
the CTA high-speed line for the Shares and for the following U.S.
exchange-traded securities: Common stocks, hybrid instruments,
convertible securities, preferred securities, REITs, CEFs, ETFs, ETPs,
and ETNs. Price information for foreign exchange-traded stocks will be
available from the applicable foreign exchange and from major market
data vendors. Price information for exchange-traded derivative
instruments will be available from the applicable exchange and from
major market data vendors. Price information for OTC REITs, OTC common
stocks, OTC preferred securities, OTC convertible securities, OTC step-
up bonds, OTC CEFs, OTC options, money market instruments, forwards,
structured notes, credit linked notes, risk-linked securities, OTC
derivative instruments, and OTC hybrid instruments will be available
from major market data vendors. Price information for restricted
securities, including Regulation S and Rule 144A securities, will be
available from major market data vendors. Intra-day and closing price
information for exchange-traded options and futures will be available
from the applicable exchange and from major market data vendors. In
addition, price information for U.S. exchange-traded options is
available from the Options Price Reporting Authority. Quotation
information from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services
will be available for Debt Instruments.
The Fund's Web site will include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Moreover, prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its members in an Information
Circular of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted under
the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121 or because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and trading in the Shares will
be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances
under which Shares of the Fund may be halted. In addition, as noted
above, investors will have ready access to information regarding the
Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and
trading of an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded
product that will enhance competition among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2017-039 on the subject line.
[[Page 20685]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2017-039. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2017-039, and should
be submitted on or before May 24, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\64\
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\64\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-08899 Filed 5-2-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P