Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Various Rules in Connection With a System Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology, 18191-18196 [2017-07638]
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 8 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2017–19, and should be
submitted on or before May 8, 2017.
comment letters on the proposed rule
change. This order approves the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
II. Discussion and Commission
Findings
[FR Doc. 2017–07639 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2017–19 on the subject line.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Order Approving Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Amend Various
Rules in Connection With a System
Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2017–19. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
I. Introduction
On February 8, 2017, the International
Securities Exchange, LLC (now known
as Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’)) 1 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,3 a proposed rule change to
amend various Exchange rules in
connection with a system migration to
Nasdaq, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’) supported
technology. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on February 27, 2017.4
On March 30, 2017, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.5 The Commission received no
8 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80432; File No. SR–ISE–
2017–03]
April 11, 2017.
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
was renamed Nasdaq ISE, LLC in a rule
change that became operative on April 3, 2017. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80325 (March
29, 2017), 82 FR 16445 (April 4, 2017) (SR–ISE–
2017–25).
2 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80075
(February 21, 2017), 82 FR 11975 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified the
proposed handling of complex orders during Limit
Up-Limit Down states, proposed that All-Or-None
Orders may only be entered with a time-in-force
designation of Immediate-Or-Cancel, proposed to
memorialize the handling of Cancel and Replace
Orders, and removed a proposed rule change
regarding delaying the implementation of Directed
Orders. The Exchange also clarified the reason Price
Level Protection would be applied to complex
orders and made other clarifying changes. Because
Amendment No. 1 does not materially alter the
substance of the proposed rule change or raise
unique or novel regulatory issues, it is not subject
to notice and comment. The amendment is
available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ise2017-03/ise201703-1677882-149321.pdf.
1 ISE
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After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.6 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,7 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. As noted above, the
Commission received no comment
letters regarding the proposed rule
change.
The Exchange proposes to amend
various Exchange rules to reflect the ISE
system migration to a Nasdaq INET
technology.8 In connection this system
migration, as discussed below, the
Exchange intends to adopt certain
trading functionality currently utilized
on Nasdaq Exchanges.9
6 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
8 INET is utilized across Nasdaq’s markets,
including The NASDAQ Options Market LLC
(‘‘NOM’’), NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’), and
NASDAQ BX, Inc. (collectively, the ‘‘Nasdaq
Exchanges’’). See Notice, supra note 4, at 11975.
The Commission also recently approved Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC’s (formerly ISE Gemini, LLC) migration
to INET. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
80011 (February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10927 (February
16, 2017) (SR–ISEGemini–2016–17); 80014
(February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10952 (February 16,
2017) (SR–ISEGemini–2016–18).
9 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11975. The
Exchange anticipates that it will begin
implementation of the proposed rule changes in the
second quarter of 2017. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11975. According to the Exchange, the system
migration will be on a symbol by symbol basis. The
Exchange will issue an alert to members in the form
of an Options Trader Alert to provide notification
of the symbols that will migrate and the relevant
dates. See id. Further, the Commission has
approved a separately filed companion proposed
rule change to amend the Exchange’s opening
process in connection with the system migration to
INET technology. See Securities Exchange Act
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A. Trading Halts
1. Cancellation of Quotes
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rule 702 (Trading Halts) to conform the
treatment of orders and quotes on the
Exchange to Phlx Rule 1047(f).
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 702(a)(2) by providing that
during a halt the Exchange will
maintain existing orders on the book but
not existing quotes. Pursuant to the
revision, during the halt, the Exchange
will accept orders and quotes and, for
such orders and quotes, process cancels
and modifications. Currently, the
Exchange maintains existing orders and
quotes during a trading halt. With
respect to cancels and modifications
during a trading halt, the Exchange
represents that the current process on
ISE will not change under the proposed
rule change.10
The Exchange represents that its
proposal to maintain existing orders on
the book but not existing quotes during
a halt would provide market
participants with clarity as to the
manner in which interests will be
handled by the System.11 The Exchange
believes that, during a trading halt, the
market may move and create risk to
market participants with respect to
resting interests.12
The Commission believes that that
cancelling existing quotes during a
trading halt would provide market
participants the opportunity to update
potentially stale quotes. Further, the
Commission notes that the Exchange
will process cancels and modifications
to orders as well as quotes received
during a halt. Finally, the Commission
further notes that the proposed
treatment of quotes during a halt is
consistent with existing Phlx rule.13
2. Limit Up-Limit Down
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The Exchange proposes to replace
existing ISE Rule 703A (Trading During
Limit Up-Limit Down States in
Underlying Securities) with proposed
ISE Rule 702(d).14 Specifically,
proposed ISE Rule 702(d) will provide
that during a Limit State and Straddle
State in the underlying NMS stock 15 the
Release No. 80225 (March 13, 2017), 82 FR 14243
(March 17, 2017) (SR–ISE–2017–02).
10 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
11 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
12 See id.
13 See Phlx Rule 1047(f).
14 The Exchange represents that proposed ISE
Rule 702(d) is similar to Phlx Rule 1047(d). See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
15 Proposed ISE Rule 702(d) states that capitalized
terms used in Rule 702(d) will have the same
meaning as provided for in the Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility Pursuant to Rule
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Exchange will not open an affected
option.16 However, provided the
Exchange has opened an affected option
for trading, the Exchange will: (i) Reject
Market Orders 17 (including complex
Market Orders) and notify members of
the reason for such rejection; 18 (ii)
cancel complex orders that are Market
Orders residing in the System, if the
complex Market Order becomes
marketable while the affected
underlying is in a Limit or Straddle
State; 19 (iii) continue to process Market
Orders exposed at the NBBO pursuant
to Supplementary Material. 02 to ISE
Rule 1901 and complex Market Orders
exposed for price improvement
pursuant to ISE Rule 722(b)(3)(iii),
pending in the System, and cancel such
Market Order or complex Market Order
if at the end of the exposure period the
affected underlying is in a Limit or
Straddle State; 20 and (iv) elect Stop
Orders if the condition is met, and,
because such orders become Market
Orders, cancel them back and notify
members of the reason for such
rejection.21 Moreover, when the security
underlying an option class is in a Limit
State or Straddle State, the Exchange
will suspend the maximum quotation
spread requirements for market maker
quotes in ISE Rule 803(b)(4) and the
continuous quotation requirements in
ISE Rule 804(e).22 Additionally, the
Exchange will not consider the time
periods associated with Limit States and
Straddle States when evaluating
whether a market maker has complied
608 of Regulation NMS, as it may be amended from
time to time (the ‘‘LULD Plan’’).
16 See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(1). The Exchange
states that its rules do not currently address the
opening rotation in the event that the underlying
NMS stock is open but has entered into a Limit or
Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
17 For the definition of the term ‘‘Market Orders’’,
see ISE Rule 715(a).
18 See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(2).
19 See id. See also Amendment No. 1, supra note
5.
20 See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(2). If the affected
underlying is no longer in a Limit or Straddle State
after the exposure period, the Market Order will be
processed with normal handling. See id. The
Exchange currently cancels Market Orders pending
in the System upon initiation of a Limit or Straddle
State. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
21 See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(3). ISE currently
does not elect Stop Orders that are pending in the
System during a Limit or Straddle State. Under the
proposal, the Exchange will elect Stop Orders that
are pending in the System during a Limit or
Straddle State, if conditions for such election are
met; however, because such orders become Market
Orders, they will be cancelled back to the member
with a reason for such rejection. See Notice, supra
note 4, at 11977.
22 See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(4).
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with its continuous quotation
requirements in ISE Rule 804(e).23
The Commission believes that the
proposed Rule 702(d) would provide
certainty to market participants
regarding the manner in which Limit
up-Limit Down states would impact the
opening process as well as Market
Orders (including complex Market
Orders) and Stop Orders. The
Commission believes that the rejection
of Market Orders (including complex
Market Orders and elected Stop Orders)
is reasonably designed to potentially
prevent executions of un-priced orders
during times of significant volatility.24
The Commission also notes that
processing rather than cancelling
existing Market Orders is reasonable
because these Market Orders are only
pending in the System if they are
exposed at the NBBO pursuant to
Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule
1901 or because they are complex
Market Orders exposed for price
improvement pursuant to ISE Rule
722(b)(3)(iii).25 Further, the Exchange
believes that electing Stop Orders that
are pending in the System during a
Limit or Straddle State, if conditions for
such election are met, would provide
market participants with the intended
result.26 Lastly, the Commission notes
that proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(4) is
substantively identical to existing ISE
Rule 703A(c), which is being deleted.
3. Auction Handling During a Trading
Halt
The Exchange proposes to amend
certain rules to account for the impact
of a trading halt on the Exchange’s
auction mechanisms. First, the
Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule
723 (Price Improvement Mechanism for
Crossing Transactions) regarding the
manner in which a trading halt will
impact an order entered into the Price
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’).
Today, if a trading halt is initiated after
an order is entered into the PIM, the
Exchange terminates such auction and
eligible interest is executed.27 The
Exchange proposes to amend the current
process by terminating the auction and
not executing eligible interest when a
23 See id. Proposed ISE Rule 703(d)(4) is
substantively identical to ISE Rule 703A(c). See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
24 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
25 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
26 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
27 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977. In the case
of a complex order entered into the PIM, if a trading
halt is initiated, the auction would be terminated
and eligible interest cancelled without execution.
See id. The Exchange is not amending this behavior.
See id.
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trading halt occurs.28 Similarly, the
Exchange also proposes to amend to ISE
Rule 716 (Block Trades) to state that, if
a trading halt is initiated after an order
is entered into the Block Order
Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, or
Solicited Order Mechanism, the
Exchange will automatically terminate
such auction without execution.29
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to terminate the PIM auction,
Block Order Mechanism, Facilitation
Mechanism, and Solicited Order
Mechanism and not execute eligible
interest when a trading halt occurs will
provide certainty to participants
regarding how their interest will be
handled.30 The Exchange believes that
during a trading halt, the market may
move and create risk to market
participants with respect to resting
interest.31 The Commission believes
that the proposed rule provides
transparency and clarity regarding the
handling of these orders during a
trading halt.
B. Market Order Spread Protection
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rule 711 (Acceptance of Quotes and
Orders) by adopting a new mandatory
risk protection entitled Market Order
Spread Protection which will apply to
Market Orders.32 Pursuant to proposed
ISE Rule 711(c), if the NBBO is wider
than a preset threshold at the time a
Market Order is received by the
Exchange, the Exchange will reject the
order. The Exchange will notify
members of the threshold with a notice,
and, thereafter, will notify members of
any subsequent changes to the
threshold.33 The Exchange represents
that the Market Order Spread Protection
will be the same for all options traded
on the Exchange and is applicable to all
members that submit Market Orders.34
The Exchange believes, and the
Commission concurs, that the proposed
Market Order Spread Protection would
help mitigate risks associated with
trading errors and help reduce the
number of executions at dislocated
prices.35 The Commission also notes
that the protection is similar to a
mandatory feature currently offered on
NOM.36
C. Acceptable Trade Range
Today, ISE offers a Price Level
Protection that places a limit on the
number of price levels at which an
incoming order or quote to sell (buy)
would be executed automatically when
there are no bids (offers) from other
exchanges at any price for the options
series.37 The Exchange proposes to
replace the current Price Level
Protection with Phlx’s Acceptable Trade
Range for orders that are not complex
orders.38 The Exchange states that the
proposed Acceptable Trade Range is a
mechanism designed to prevent the
System from experiencing dramatic
price swings by preventing the market
from moving beyond set thresholds.39
The System will calculate an Acceptable
Trade Range to limit the range of prices
at which an order or quote will be
allowed to execute.40 Upon receipt of a
new order or quote, the Acceptable
Trade Range is calculated by taking the
reference price, plus or minus a value to
be determined by the Exchange, where
the reference price is the National Best
Bid (‘‘NBB’’) for sell orders/quotes and
the National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’) for buy
orders/quotes. Accordingly, the
Acceptable Trade Range is: The
reference price ¥ (x) for sell orders/
quotes; and the reference price + (x) for
buy orders.41 If an order or quote
35 See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
37 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980; ISE Rule
714(b)(1).
38 See Phlx Rule 1080(p). Unlike Phlx, ISE does
not offer a general continuous re-pricing
mechanism. See id. Accordingly, the Exchange
states that the proposed Acceptable Trade Range
will not include the posting period functionality
available today on Phlx. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11978, n.16. The Exchange will not post interest
that exceeds the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade
Range; rather the interest will be cancelled. See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11978. Orders that do not
exceed the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade
Range will post to the order book and will reside
on the order book at such price until they are either
executed in full or cancelled by the member. See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11979.
39 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
40 See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(i).
41 The Exchange states that the Acceptable Trade
Range settings are tied to the option premium. See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11979, n.17. A table
consisting of several steps based on the premium
of an option will be displayed on the
NASDAQTrader.com Web site and used to
36 See
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28 See
proposed ISE Rule 723(d)(5). The Exchange
is not amending the behavior of the PIM with
respect to complex orders. See Amendment No. 1,
supra note 5.
29 See proposed subsections (c)(3), (d)(3)(iv), and
(e)(2)(iv) of ISE Rule 716. The Exchange represents
that this proposed amendment represents the
current process on ISE and is generally consistent
with Phlx Rule 1047(c). See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11977.
30 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
31 See id.
32 The Exchange states that this mandatory feature
is currently offered on NOM to protect Market
Orders from being executed in very wide markets.
See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977. See also NOM
Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
33 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977. The
Exchange proposes to initially set the threshold to
$5, similar to the threshold set on NOM. See id. The
Exchange states that NOM set the differential at $5
to match the maximum bid/ask differential
permitted for quotes on that exchange. See id. ISE
also uses a similar $5 differential. See id.
34 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978.
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reaches the outer limit of the Acceptable
Trade Range (the ‘‘Threshold Price’’)
without being fully executed, then any
unexecuted balance will be cancelled.42
The Acceptable Trade Range will not be
available for All-or-None Orders.43
The Exchange represents that it will
set the Acceptable Trade Range at levels
to ensure that it is triggered
infrequently.44 While the Acceptable
Trade Range settings will be tied to the
option premium, other factors will be
considered when determining the exact
settings.45 For example, the Exchange
states that acceptable ranges may change
if market-wide volatility is high or if
overall market liquidity is low based on
historical trends.46 To ensure a wellfunctioning market, the Exchange
believes that different market conditions
may require adjustments to the
threshold amounts from time to time.47
Further, while the Acceptable Trade
Range settings will generally be the
same across all options traded on the
Exchange, ISE proposes to set them
separately based on characteristics of
the underlying security.48 For example,
the Exchange has generally observed
that options subject to the Penny Pilot
program quote with tighter spreads than
options not subject to the Penny Pilot.
Accordingly, the Exchange will set
Acceptable Trade Ranges for three
categories of options: (1) Penny Pilot
Options trading in one cent increments
for options trading at less than $3.00
and increments of five cents for options
trading at $3.00 or more; (2) Penny Pilot
Options trading in one-cent increments
for all prices; and (3) Non-Penny Pilot
Options.49
The Exchange represents that the
Acceptable Trade Range should prevent
the System from experiencing dramatic
price swings by preventing the market
from moving beyond set thresholds.50
The Commission believes that the
Acceptable Trade Range is reasonably
designed to prevent executions of orders
and quotes at prices that are
significantly worse than the NBBO at
time of an order’s submission and may
determine how far the market for a given option
will be allowed to move. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11979. Updates to the table would be announced
via an Exchange alert, generally the prior day. See
id.
42 See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(ii).
43 See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). Today,
ISE’s Price Level Protection rule is also not
available for All-or-None Orders. See Notice, supra
note 4, at 11978, n.18.
44 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978.
45 See id.
46 See id.
47 See id.
48 See Notice, supra note 4, at id.
49 See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(iii).
50 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
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reduce the potential negative impacts of
unanticipated volatility in individual
options.
For complex orders, the Exchange
proposes to continue to apply the
existing Price Level Protection rule and
relocate the rule from current ISE Rule
714(b)(1) to proposed ISE Rule
714(b)(4).51 The Exchange represents
that the existing Price Level Protection
Rule is a better protection for complex
orders than the proposed Acceptable
Trade Range protection because, unlike
single leg orders, complex orders are not
subject to trade-through protections and
the Acceptable Trade Range protection
utilizes the NBBO.52 The Commission
also notes that the functionality of Price
Level Protection will remain the same
with respect to complex orders. Further,
the Commission notes that the proposed
Acceptable Trade Range is similar to an
existing mechanism on Phlx.53
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D. PMM Order Handling and Opening
Obligations
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the Primary Market Maker (‘‘PMM’’)
order handling and opening obligations
in ISE Rule 803(c).54 As described
above, with the migration of ISE to the
Nasdaq INET architecture, the Exchange
is adopting the Acceptable Trade Range
and opening rotation functionality
currently offered on NOM and Phlx,
which do not contain similar
requirements for the PMMs as in ISE
Rule 803(c).
The Exchange represents that PMMs’
current obligations are no longer
51 See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(4). To adapt the
rule so that it only applies to complex orders, the
Exchange proposes to amend the Price Level
Protection rule to: (i) Remove references that
specifically relate to single leg order functionality;
(ii) remove references to PMM handling that does
not apply to complex orders; and (iii) add
references to component legs to make clear that the
rule applies to the component legs of complex
orders. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980. The
Exchange represents that the number of price levels
at which an incoming order or quote could execute
when there are no corresponding bids or offers from
other exchanges at any price is currently set to five
per leg. See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
52 See Notice, supra note 4, at id.
53 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983; Phlx Rule
1080(p).
54 ISE Rule 803(c) provides that, in addition to the
obligations contained in Rule 803 for market makers
generally, for options classes to which a market
maker is the appointed PMM, PMM shall have the
responsibility to: (1) As soon as practical, address
Priority Customer Orders that are not automatically
executed pursuant to Rule 714(b)(1) in a manner
consistent with its obligations under Rule 803(b) by
either (i) executing all or a portion of the order at
a price that at least matches the NBBO and that
improves upon the Exchange’s best bid (in the case
of a sell order) or the Exchange’s best offer (in the
case of a buy order); or (ii) releasing all or a portion
of the order for execution against bids and offers on
the Exchange; and (2) initiate trading in each series
pursuant to Rule 701 (Trading Rotations).
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necessary due to the introduction of the
Acceptable Trade Range and proposed
changes to the Exchange’s opening
process.55 The Exchange states that its
proposal to conform the Exchange’s
opening process to Phlx Rule 1017 will
result in an opening initiated by the
receipt of an appropriate number of
valid width quotes by the PMM or
Competitive Market Maker, instead of
an opening process initiated by a
PMM.56 Similarly, the Exchange
believes the proposed Acceptable Trade
Range functionality will continue to
provide order protection to members
without imposing any PMM
obligations.57 The Exchange further
represents that NOM and Phlx do not
impose similar PMM order handling
and opening obligations.58 Accordingly,
the Commission believes that these
changes are consistent with the Act.
E. Back-Up PMM
The Exchange proposes to amend
Supplementary Material .03 to ISE Rule
803 to eliminate Back-Up PMMs. Today,
any ISE member that is approved to act
in the capacity of a PMM or an
‘‘Alternative Primary Market Maker’’
may voluntarily act as a Back-Up PMM
in an options series in which it is
quoting as a Competitive Market Maker
(‘‘CMM’’).59 With the technology
migration, the Exchange believes that a
Back-Up PMM is no longer necessary
because under INET the Exchange will
not utilize the order handling
obligations present on the Exchange
today.60 The Exchange further
represents that the proposed new
opening process obviates the
importance of such a role because it
would no longer rely on a market maker
to initiate the opening process.61
Accordingly, the Commission believes
that these changes are consistent with
the Act.
F. Market Maker Speed Bump
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rule 804 (Market Maker Quotations) to
establish default parameters for certain
risk functionality. The Exchange
currently offers a risk protection
mechanism for market maker quotes
that removes a member’s quotes in an
options class if a specified number of
55 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also
supra note 9.
56 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also
supra note 9.
57 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980. The
Exchange states that Phlx does not currently have
similar roles for a Specialist on its market. See id.
58 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980.
59 See ISE Rule 803, Supplementary Material .03.
60 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
61 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also
supra note 9.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
curtailment events occur during a set
time period (‘‘Market Maker Speed
Bump’’).62 In addition, the Exchange
offers a market-wide risk protection that
removes a market maker’s quotes across
all classes if a number of curtailment
events occur (‘‘Market-Wide Speed
Bump’’).63 ISE Rule 804(g) currently
requires that market makers set
curtailment parameters for both the
Market Maker Speed Bump and the
Market-Wide Speed Bump. Today, if a
market maker does not set these
parameters, for each Market Maker
Speed Bump and the Market-Wide
Speed Bump, the System rejects their
quotes.64 With the technology
migration, the Exchange proposes to
provide default curtailment parameters,
which will be determined by the
Exchange and announced to members.65
The Commission believes that this
change is consistent with the Act and
notes that, although the Exchange will
establish default curtailment settings,
market makers will have discretion to
set different curtailment settings
appropriate for their trading and risk
tolerance.
G. Anti-Internalization
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Supplementary Material at .03 to ISE
Rule 804 (Market Maker Quotations) to
adopt an anti-internalization rule.
Today, ISE’s functionality prevents
Immediate-or-Cancel (‘‘IOC’’) orders
entered by a market maker from trading
with the market maker’s own quote.66
The Exchange proposes to replace this
self-trade protection with antiinternalization functionality currently
offered on Phlx.67 The Exchange
proposes to provide that quotes and
orders entered by market makers using
the same member identifier will not be
executed against quotes and orders
entered on the opposite side of the
market by the same market maker using
the same member identifier. In such a
case, the System will cancel the resting
quote or order back to the entering party
prior to execution. The proposed antiinternalization functionality will not
apply in any auction or with respect to
complex order transactions. The
Exchange states that this proposed
functionality does not modify the duty
62 See ISE Rule 804(g)(1) and Supplementary
Material .04 to ISE Rule 722.
63 See ISE Rule 804(g)(2). Market makers may
request the Exchange to set the market wide
parameter to apply to just ISE or across ISE and ISE
Gemini. See id.
64 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980–81.
65 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
66 See id.
67 See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2).
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices
of best execution owed to public
customer orders.68
The Exchange represents that the
proposal is designed to assist market
makers in reducing trading costs from
unwanted executions potentially
resulting from the interaction of
executable interest from the same firm
performing the same market making
function.69 The Commission believes
that the proposed rule is reasonably
designed to prevent the unwanted
execution of quotes and orders entered
by market makers using the same
member identifier.
H. Minimum Execution Quantity Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to remove
minimum quantity orders in subpart
(q).70 The Exchange states that the
utilization of minimum quantity orders
by its members has been very limited,
and therefore proposes to remove this
order type.71 Furthermore, the Exchange
proposes to remove two references to
minimum quantity orders in
Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule
713 and in Supplementary Material .04
to ISE Rule 717.
The Exchange states that the removing
the minimum quantity order type would
simplify functionality available on the
Exchange and reduce the complexity of
its order types.72 The Exchange further
represents that the utilization of
minimum quantity orders by its
members has been very limited and is
currently being utilized to transact less
than 1% of the Exchange’s volume.73
Accordingly, the Commission believes it
is appropriate for the Exchange to
remove references to the minimum
quantity order type.
I. Cancel and Replace Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend
Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule
715 (Types of Orders) to memorialize
how the Exchange System will handle
cancel and replace orders in connection
with the Exchange’s technology
migration to INET.74 Currently,
68 See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
Notice, supra note 4, at 11981, n.34.
70 A Minimum Quantity Order is an order type
that is available for partial execution only for a
specified number of contracts or greater. A member
may specify whether any subsequent executions of
the order must also be for the specified number of
contracts or greater, or if the balance may be
executed as a regular order. If all executions are to
be for a specified number of contracts or greater and
the balance of the order after one or more partial
execution(s) is less than the minimum, such
balance is treated as all-or-none. See ISE Rule
715(q).
71 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
72 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11984.
73 See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981, n.35.
74 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
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69 See
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Exchange members can send a Cancel
and Replace Order in one message,
which allows the replacement order to
retain the time priority of the cancelled
order, subject to certain exceptions.75
However, currently the Exchange does
not apply price or other reasonability
checks to the replacement order for all
Cancel and Replace Orders.76 For
example, the Exchange notes that
currently, a Cancel and Replace Order
which reduced the size of an original
order from 600 to 300 contracts would
not be subject to price or other
reasonability checks.77
The Exchange now proposes to define
the Cancel and Replace Order to ensure
that price and other reasonability checks
are applied to Cancel and Replace
Orders.78 The Exchange proposes to
define a Cancel and Replace Order as a
single message for the immediate
cancellation of a previously received
order and the replacement of that order
with a new order. If the previously
placed order is already partially filled or
in its entirety, the replacement order is
automatically canceled or reduced by
the number of contracts that were
executed. Additionally, the replacement
order will retain the priority of the
cancelled order, if the order posts to the
order book, provided the price is not
amended, size is not increased, or in the
case of Reserve Orders, size is not
changed. However, if the replacement
portion of a Cancel and Replace Order
does not satisfy the System’s price or
other reasonability checks the existing
order will be cancelled and not
replaced.79
The Exchange represents that
conducting price or other reasonability
checks for all Cancel and Replace
Orders will validate orders against
current market conditions prior to
proceeding with the request to modify
75 See id. The Exchange notes that, instead of
sending a Cancel and Replace Order, a Member can
separately send a cancellation message and a new
order, for which the Exchange would apply price
or other reasonability checks, but the new order
would not retain the priority of the original order.
See id. This behavior will not change. See id.
76 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
77 See id.
78 See proposed ISE Rule 715, Supplementary
Material .02.
79 Price and reasonability checks that would be
applied include ISE Rule 710 (Minimum Trading
Increments), ISE Rule 711(c) (proposed Market
Order Spread Protection), ISE Rule 714(b)(2) (Limit
Order Price Protection), and ISE Rule 722(b)(1)
(Minimum Increments for Complex Orders), and
Supplementary Material .07 (b), (c) and (d) to Rule
722 (Price Limits for Complex Orders and Quotes).
See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5, n.39. The
Exchange also notes that, as for other orders, the
Exchange may cancel an order because it does not
satisfy a format or other requirement specified in
the Exchange’s rules and specifications. See id.
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
18195
the order.80 The Exchange further
believes that memorializing Cancel and
Replace Order handling will add
transparency to the Exchange’s rules
and reduce the potential for investor
confusion.81
The Commission notes that other
exchanges with a similar order type
permit an order to retain priority if only
the size of the order is decremented.82
Accordingly, the Commission believes it
is appropriate for the Exchange to define
Cancel and Replace Order in the manner
proposed.
J. All-Or-None Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Rule 715(c) to provide that All-Or-None
Orders 83 may only be entered into the
Exchange’s System with a time-in-force
designation of Immediate-Or-Cancel.84
Currently, the Exchange allows users to
submit All-Or-None Orders with any
time-in-force designation. As proposed,
an All-Or-None Order would be
required to be submitted as an
Immediate-Or-Cancel Order and thus
will either execute in its entirety or be
cancelled. Because All-Or-None Orders
will either be executed or cancelled, the
Exchange also proposes to remove
language stating that All-Or-None
Orders can be maintained in the System
in Supplementary Material .02 to ISE
Rule 713 and to delete Supplementary
Material .04 to Rule 717, which
concerns the exposure of nonmarketable All-Or-None Orders.85
The Exchange states that this change
would remove uncertainty with respect
to the manner in which All-Or-None
Orders would be handled in the order
book, because the All-Or-None Order
would be canceled if it cannot be
immediately executed in its entirety.86
Accordingly, the Commission believes it
is appropriate for the Exchange to
require that All-Or-None Orders be
entered with a time-in-force designation
of Immediate-Or-Cancel.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the Act.
80 See
id.
id.
82 See id; see Phlx Rule 1080(b)(i)(A).
83 An All-Or-None Order is a limit or market
order that is to be executed in its entirety or not
at all. See ISE Rule 715(c).
84 An Immediate-Or-Cancel Order is a limit order
that is to be executed in whole or in part upon
receipt, and any portion not so executed is to be
treated as cancelled. See ISE Rule 715(b)(3).
85 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
86 See id.
81 See
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,87 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ISE–2017–
03), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and hereby is, approved.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.88
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2017–07638 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80425; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2017–031]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
4703 (Order Attributes), Rule 4752
(Opening Process), Rule 4753 (Nasdaq
Halt Cross) and Rule 4754 (Nasdaq
Closing Cross)
April 11, 2017.
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 31,
2017, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 4752 (Opening Process), Rule 4753
(Nasdaq Halt Cross) and Rule 4754
(Nasdaq Closing Cross) to specify the
execution priority of an Order that has
been locked or crossed at its nondisplayed price by a Post-Only Order
and re-priced for purposes of the
Opening, Closing and Halt Cross.
Nasdaq is also proposing to amend Rule
4703 (Order Attributes) and Rule 4753
(Halt Cross) to clarify the effect of the repricing of an Order that has been locked
or crossed at its non-displayed price by
a Post-Only Order for purposes of the
Opening, Closing and Halt Cross.
87 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
88 17
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Jkt 241001
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposal is to
amend Rule 4752 (Opening Process),
Rule 4753 (Nasdaq Halt Cross) and Rule
4754 (Nasdaq Closing Cross) to specify
the execution priority of an Order that
has been locked or crossed at its nondisplayed price by a Post-Only Order
and re-priced for purposes of the
Opening, Closing and Halt Cross.
Rule 4752, 4753 and 4754 set forth the
operation of the Opening Cross, the Halt
Cross, and the Closing Cross,
respectively. Each Rule specifies the
manner in which orders will be
executed if less than all available
interest is executed as part of the Cross.
Specifically, Rule 4752 states that, if the
Nasdaq Opening Cross price is selected
and fewer than all shares of Market On
Open (‘‘MOO’’), Limit On Open
(‘‘LOO’’), Opening Imbalance Only
Order (‘‘OIO’’) and Early Market Hours
Orders that are available in the Nasdaq
Market Center would be executed, all
Quotes and Orders shall be executed at
the Nasdaq Opening Cross price in the
following priority: (A) MOO and Early
Market Hours market peg orders, with
time as the secondary priority; (B) LOO
orders, Early Market Hours limit orders,
OIO orders, SDAY limit orders, SGTC
limit orders, GTMC limit orders, SHEX
limit orders, displayed quotes and
reserve interest priced more aggressively
than the Nasdaq Opening Cross price
based on limit price with time as the
secondary priority; (C) LOO orders, OIO
Orders, Early Market Hours and
displayed interest of quotes, SDAY limit
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
orders, SGTC limit orders, GTMC limit
orders, and SHEX limit orders at the
Nasdaq Opening Cross price with time
as the secondary priority; and (D)
reserve interest of quotes, SDAY limit
orders, SGTC limit orders, and GTMC
limit orders and SHEX limit orders at
the Nasdaq Opening Cross price with
time as the secondary priority.
Rule 4753 states that, if the Nasdaq
Halt Cross price is selected and fewer
than all shares of Eligible Interest that
are available in the Nasdaq Market
Center would be executed, all Eligible
Interest shall be executed at the Nasdaq
Halt Cross price in price/time priority.
Rule 4754 states that, if the Nasdaq
Closing Cross price is selected and
fewer than all Market On Close
(‘‘MOC’’), Limit On Close (‘‘LOC’’),
Imbalance Only (‘‘IO’’) and Close
Eligible Interest would be executed,
orders will be executed at the Nasdaq
Closing Cross price in the following
priority: (A) MOC orders, with time as
the secondary priority; (B) LOC orders,
limit orders, IO orders, displayed quotes
and reserve interest priced more
aggressively than the Nasdaq Closing
Cross price based on price with time as
the secondary priority; (C) LOC orders,
IO Orders displayed interest of limit
orders, and displayed interest of quotes
at the Nasdaq Closing Cross price with
time as the secondary priority; (D)
reserve interest at the Nasdaq Closing
Cross price with time as the secondary
priority; and (E) unexecuted MOC, LOC,
and IO orders will be canceled.
Nasdaq now proposes to amend the
provisions of Rules 4752, 4753 and 4754
to specifically describe the execution
priority an Order that was entered on
the Nasdaq Book and has been locked or
crossed at its non-displayed price by a
Post-Only Order and re-priced for
purposes of the Opening, Closing or
Halt Cross.
In November 2016, the Commission
approved changes to the functionality of
Post-Only Orders.3 As a result of this
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79290
(November 10, 2016), 81 FR 81184 (November 17,
2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–111).
Under the new Post-Only functionality, the
behavior of Post-Only orders would be altered when
the adjusted price of such orders lock or cross a
non-displayed price on the Exchange’s Book.
Specifically, if the adjusted price of the Post-Only
Order would lock or cross a non-displayed price on
the Exchange’s Book, the Post-Only order would be
posted in the same manner as a Price to Comply
Order. However, the Post-Only Order would
execute if (i) it is priced below $1.00 and the value
of price improvement associated with executing
against an Order on the Nasdaq Book (as measured
against the original limit price of the Order) equals
or exceeds the sum of fees charged for such
execution and the value of any rebate that would
be provided if the Order posted to the Nasdaq Book
and subsequently provided liquidity, or (ii) it is
E:\FR\FM\17APN1.SGM
17APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 72 (Monday, April 17, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18191-18196]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07638]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80432; File No. SR-ISE-2017-03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Various
Rules in Connection With a System Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology
April 11, 2017.
I. Introduction
On February 8, 2017, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(now known as Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'')) \1\ filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\2\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ a proposed rule change to amend various
Exchange rules in connection with a system migration to Nasdaq, Inc.
(``Nasdaq'') supported technology. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal Register on February 27, 2017.\4\
On March 30, 2017, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.\5\ The Commission received no comment letters on the
proposed rule change. This order approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ ISE was renamed Nasdaq ISE, LLC in a rule change that became
operative on April 3, 2017. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
80325 (March 29, 2017), 82 FR 16445 (April 4, 2017) (SR-ISE-2017-
25).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80075 (February 21,
2017), 82 FR 11975 (``Notice'').
\5\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified the proposed
handling of complex orders during Limit Up-Limit Down states,
proposed that All-Or-None Orders may only be entered with a time-in-
force designation of Immediate-Or-Cancel, proposed to memorialize
the handling of Cancel and Replace Orders, and removed a proposed
rule change regarding delaying the implementation of Directed
Orders. The Exchange also clarified the reason Price Level
Protection would be applied to complex orders and made other
clarifying changes. Because Amendment No. 1 does not materially
alter the substance of the proposed rule change or raise unique or
novel regulatory issues, it is not subject to notice and comment.
The amendment is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ise-2017-03/ise201703-1677882-149321.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\6\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\7\ which requires, among other things, that
the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. As noted above, the Commission
received no comment letters regarding the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend various Exchange rules to reflect
the ISE system migration to a Nasdaq INET technology.\8\ In connection
this system migration, as discussed below, the Exchange intends to
adopt certain trading functionality currently utilized on Nasdaq
Exchanges.\9\
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\8\ INET is utilized across Nasdaq's markets, including The
NASDAQ Options Market LLC (``NOM''), NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx''), and
NASDAQ BX, Inc. (collectively, the ``Nasdaq Exchanges''). See
Notice, supra note 4, at 11975. The Commission also recently
approved Nasdaq GEMX, LLC's (formerly ISE Gemini, LLC) migration to
INET. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 80011 (February 10,
2017), 82 FR 10927 (February 16, 2017) (SR-ISEGemini-2016-17); 80014
(February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10952 (February 16, 2017) (SR-ISEGemini-
2016-18).
\9\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11975. The Exchange anticipates
that it will begin implementation of the proposed rule changes in
the second quarter of 2017. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11975.
According to the Exchange, the system migration will be on a symbol
by symbol basis. The Exchange will issue an alert to members in the
form of an Options Trader Alert to provide notification of the
symbols that will migrate and the relevant dates. See id. Further,
the Commission has approved a separately filed companion proposed
rule change to amend the Exchange's opening process in connection
with the system migration to INET technology. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 80225 (March 13, 2017), 82 FR 14243 (March
17, 2017) (SR-ISE-2017-02).
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[[Page 18192]]
A. Trading Halts
1. Cancellation of Quotes
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 702 (Trading Halts) to
conform the treatment of orders and quotes on the Exchange to Phlx Rule
1047(f). Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 702(a)(2) by
providing that during a halt the Exchange will maintain existing orders
on the book but not existing quotes. Pursuant to the revision, during
the halt, the Exchange will accept orders and quotes and, for such
orders and quotes, process cancels and modifications. Currently, the
Exchange maintains existing orders and quotes during a trading halt.
With respect to cancels and modifications during a trading halt, the
Exchange represents that the current process on ISE will not change
under the proposed rule change.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that its proposal to maintain existing
orders on the book but not existing quotes during a halt would provide
market participants with clarity as to the manner in which interests
will be handled by the System.\11\ The Exchange believes that, during a
trading halt, the market may move and create risk to market
participants with respect to resting interests.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
\12\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that that cancelling existing quotes during
a trading halt would provide market participants the opportunity to
update potentially stale quotes. Further, the Commission notes that the
Exchange will process cancels and modifications to orders as well as
quotes received during a halt. Finally, the Commission further notes
that the proposed treatment of quotes during a halt is consistent with
existing Phlx rule.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Phlx Rule 1047(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Limit Up-Limit Down
The Exchange proposes to replace existing ISE Rule 703A (Trading
During Limit Up-Limit Down States in Underlying Securities) with
proposed ISE Rule 702(d).\14\ Specifically, proposed ISE Rule 702(d)
will provide that during a Limit State and Straddle State in the
underlying NMS stock \15\ the Exchange will not open an affected
option.\16\ However, provided the Exchange has opened an affected
option for trading, the Exchange will: (i) Reject Market Orders \17\
(including complex Market Orders) and notify members of the reason for
such rejection; \18\ (ii) cancel complex orders that are Market Orders
residing in the System, if the complex Market Order becomes marketable
while the affected underlying is in a Limit or Straddle State; \19\
(iii) continue to process Market Orders exposed at the NBBO pursuant to
Supplementary Material. 02 to ISE Rule 1901 and complex Market Orders
exposed for price improvement pursuant to ISE Rule 722(b)(3)(iii),
pending in the System, and cancel such Market Order or complex Market
Order if at the end of the exposure period the affected underlying is
in a Limit or Straddle State; \20\ and (iv) elect Stop Orders if the
condition is met, and, because such orders become Market Orders, cancel
them back and notify members of the reason for such rejection.\21\
Moreover, when the security underlying an option class is in a Limit
State or Straddle State, the Exchange will suspend the maximum
quotation spread requirements for market maker quotes in ISE Rule
803(b)(4) and the continuous quotation requirements in ISE Rule
804(e).\22\ Additionally, the Exchange will not consider the time
periods associated with Limit States and Straddle States when
evaluating whether a market maker has complied with its continuous
quotation requirements in ISE Rule 804(e).\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The Exchange represents that proposed ISE Rule 702(d) is
similar to Phlx Rule 1047(d). See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
\15\ Proposed ISE Rule 702(d) states that capitalized terms used
in Rule 702(d) will have the same meaning as provided for in the
Plan to Address Extraordinary Market Volatility Pursuant to Rule 608
of Regulation NMS, as it may be amended from time to time (the
``LULD Plan'').
\16\ See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(1). The Exchange states that
its rules do not currently address the opening rotation in the event
that the underlying NMS stock is open but has entered into a Limit
or Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
\17\ For the definition of the term ``Market Orders'', see ISE
Rule 715(a).
\18\ See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(2).
\19\ See id. See also Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
\20\ See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(2). If the affected underlying
is no longer in a Limit or Straddle State after the exposure period,
the Market Order will be processed with normal handling. See id. The
Exchange currently cancels Market Orders pending in the System upon
initiation of a Limit or Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11976.
\21\ See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(3). ISE currently does not
elect Stop Orders that are pending in the System during a Limit or
Straddle State. Under the proposal, the Exchange will elect Stop
Orders that are pending in the System during a Limit or Straddle
State, if conditions for such election are met; however, because
such orders become Market Orders, they will be cancelled back to the
member with a reason for such rejection. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11977.
\22\ See proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(4).
\23\ See id. Proposed ISE Rule 703(d)(4) is substantively
identical to ISE Rule 703A(c). See Notice, supra note 4, at 11976.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the proposed Rule 702(d) would provide
certainty to market participants regarding the manner in which Limit
up-Limit Down states would impact the opening process as well as Market
Orders (including complex Market Orders) and Stop Orders. The
Commission believes that the rejection of Market Orders (including
complex Market Orders and elected Stop Orders) is reasonably designed
to potentially prevent executions of un-priced orders during times of
significant volatility.\24\ The Commission also notes that processing
rather than cancelling existing Market Orders is reasonable because
these Market Orders are only pending in the System if they are exposed
at the NBBO pursuant to Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule 1901 or
because they are complex Market Orders exposed for price improvement
pursuant to ISE Rule 722(b)(3)(iii).\25\ Further, the Exchange believes
that electing Stop Orders that are pending in the System during a Limit
or Straddle State, if conditions for such election are met, would
provide market participants with the intended result.\26\ Lastly, the
Commission notes that proposed ISE Rule 702(d)(4) is substantively
identical to existing ISE Rule 703A(c), which is being deleted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
\25\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
\26\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11982.
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3. Auction Handling During a Trading Halt
The Exchange proposes to amend certain rules to account for the
impact of a trading halt on the Exchange's auction mechanisms. First,
the Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 723 (Price Improvement
Mechanism for Crossing Transactions) regarding the manner in which a
trading halt will impact an order entered into the Price Improvement
Mechanism (``PIM''). Today, if a trading halt is initiated after an
order is entered into the PIM, the Exchange terminates such auction and
eligible interest is executed.\27\ The Exchange proposes to amend the
current process by terminating the auction and not executing eligible
interest when a
[[Page 18193]]
trading halt occurs.\28\ Similarly, the Exchange also proposes to amend
to ISE Rule 716 (Block Trades) to state that, if a trading halt is
initiated after an order is entered into the Block Order Mechanism,
Facilitation Mechanism, or Solicited Order Mechanism, the Exchange will
automatically terminate such auction without execution.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977. In the case of a
complex order entered into the PIM, if a trading halt is initiated,
the auction would be terminated and eligible interest cancelled
without execution. See id. The Exchange is not amending this
behavior. See id.
\28\ See proposed ISE Rule 723(d)(5). The Exchange is not
amending the behavior of the PIM with respect to complex orders. See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
\29\ See proposed subsections (c)(3), (d)(3)(iv), and (e)(2)(iv)
of ISE Rule 716. The Exchange represents that this proposed
amendment represents the current process on ISE and is generally
consistent with Phlx Rule 1047(c). See Notice, supra note 4, at
11977.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that its proposal to terminate the PIM
auction, Block Order Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, and Solicited
Order Mechanism and not execute eligible interest when a trading halt
occurs will provide certainty to participants regarding how their
interest will be handled.\30\ The Exchange believes that during a
trading halt, the market may move and create risk to market
participants with respect to resting interest.\31\ The Commission
believes that the proposed rule provides transparency and clarity
regarding the handling of these orders during a trading halt.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
\31\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Market Order Spread Protection
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 711 (Acceptance of Quotes
and Orders) by adopting a new mandatory risk protection entitled Market
Order Spread Protection which will apply to Market Orders.\32\ Pursuant
to proposed ISE Rule 711(c), if the NBBO is wider than a preset
threshold at the time a Market Order is received by the Exchange, the
Exchange will reject the order. The Exchange will notify members of the
threshold with a notice, and, thereafter, will notify members of any
subsequent changes to the threshold.\33\ The Exchange represents that
the Market Order Spread Protection will be the same for all options
traded on the Exchange and is applicable to all members that submit
Market Orders.\34\
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\32\ The Exchange states that this mandatory feature is
currently offered on NOM to protect Market Orders from being
executed in very wide markets. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977.
See also NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
\33\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11977. The Exchange proposes
to initially set the threshold to $5, similar to the threshold set
on NOM. See id. The Exchange states that NOM set the differential at
$5 to match the maximum bid/ask differential permitted for quotes on
that exchange. See id. ISE also uses a similar $5 differential. See
id.
\34\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978.
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The Exchange believes, and the Commission concurs, that the
proposed Market Order Spread Protection would help mitigate risks
associated with trading errors and help reduce the number of executions
at dislocated prices.\35\ The Commission also notes that the protection
is similar to a mandatory feature currently offered on NOM.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
\36\ See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Acceptable Trade Range
Today, ISE offers a Price Level Protection that places a limit on
the number of price levels at which an incoming order or quote to sell
(buy) would be executed automatically when there are no bids (offers)
from other exchanges at any price for the options series.\37\ The
Exchange proposes to replace the current Price Level Protection with
Phlx's Acceptable Trade Range for orders that are not complex
orders.\38\ The Exchange states that the proposed Acceptable Trade
Range is a mechanism designed to prevent the System from experiencing
dramatic price swings by preventing the market from moving beyond set
thresholds.\39\ The System will calculate an Acceptable Trade Range to
limit the range of prices at which an order or quote will be allowed to
execute.\40\ Upon receipt of a new order or quote, the Acceptable Trade
Range is calculated by taking the reference price, plus or minus a
value to be determined by the Exchange, where the reference price is
the National Best Bid (``NBB'') for sell orders/quotes and the National
Best Offer (``NBO'') for buy orders/quotes. Accordingly, the Acceptable
Trade Range is: The reference price - (x) for sell orders/quotes; and
the reference price + (x) for buy orders.\41\ If an order or quote
reaches the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade Range (the ``Threshold
Price'') without being fully executed, then any unexecuted balance will
be cancelled.\42\ The Acceptable Trade Range will not be available for
All-or-None Orders.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980; ISE Rule 714(b)(1).
\38\ See Phlx Rule 1080(p). Unlike Phlx, ISE does not offer a
general continuous re-pricing mechanism. See id. Accordingly, the
Exchange states that the proposed Acceptable Trade Range will not
include the posting period functionality available today on Phlx.
See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978, n.16. The Exchange will not post
interest that exceeds the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade Range;
rather the interest will be cancelled. See Notice, supra note 4, at
11978. Orders that do not exceed the outer limit of the Acceptable
Trade Range will post to the order book and will reside on the order
book at such price until they are either executed in full or
cancelled by the member. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11979.
\39\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
\40\ See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(i).
\41\ The Exchange states that the Acceptable Trade Range
settings are tied to the option premium. See Notice, supra note 4,
at 11979, n.17. A table consisting of several steps based on the
premium of an option will be displayed on the NASDAQTrader.com Web
site and used to determine how far the market for a given option
will be allowed to move. See Notice, supra note 4, at 11979. Updates
to the table would be announced via an Exchange alert, generally the
prior day. See id.
\42\ See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(ii).
\43\ See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). Today, ISE's Price
Level Protection rule is also not available for All-or-None Orders.
See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978, n.18.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that it will set the Acceptable Trade Range
at levels to ensure that it is triggered infrequently.\44\ While the
Acceptable Trade Range settings will be tied to the option premium,
other factors will be considered when determining the exact
settings.\45\ For example, the Exchange states that acceptable ranges
may change if market-wide volatility is high or if overall market
liquidity is low based on historical trends.\46\ To ensure a well-
functioning market, the Exchange believes that different market
conditions may require adjustments to the threshold amounts from time
to time.\47\ Further, while the Acceptable Trade Range settings will
generally be the same across all options traded on the Exchange, ISE
proposes to set them separately based on characteristics of the
underlying security.\48\ For example, the Exchange has generally
observed that options subject to the Penny Pilot program quote with
tighter spreads than options not subject to the Penny Pilot.
Accordingly, the Exchange will set Acceptable Trade Ranges for three
categories of options: (1) Penny Pilot Options trading in one cent
increments for options trading at less than $3.00 and increments of
five cents for options trading at $3.00 or more; (2) Penny Pilot
Options trading in one-cent increments for all prices; and (3) Non-
Penny Pilot Options.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11978.
\45\ See id.
\46\ See id.
\47\ See id.
\48\ See Notice, supra note 4, at id.
\49\ See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(1)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that the Acceptable Trade Range should
prevent the System from experiencing dramatic price swings by
preventing the market from moving beyond set thresholds.\50\ The
Commission believes that the Acceptable Trade Range is reasonably
designed to prevent executions of orders and quotes at prices that are
significantly worse than the NBBO at time of an order's submission and
may
[[Page 18194]]
reduce the potential negative impacts of unanticipated volatility in
individual options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For complex orders, the Exchange proposes to continue to apply the
existing Price Level Protection rule and relocate the rule from current
ISE Rule 714(b)(1) to proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(4).\51\ The Exchange
represents that the existing Price Level Protection Rule is a better
protection for complex orders than the proposed Acceptable Trade Range
protection because, unlike single leg orders, complex orders are not
subject to trade-through protections and the Acceptable Trade Range
protection utilizes the NBBO.\52\ The Commission also notes that the
functionality of Price Level Protection will remain the same with
respect to complex orders. Further, the Commission notes that the
proposed Acceptable Trade Range is similar to an existing mechanism on
Phlx.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ See proposed ISE Rule 714(b)(4). To adapt the rule so that
it only applies to complex orders, the Exchange proposes to amend
the Price Level Protection rule to: (i) Remove references that
specifically relate to single leg order functionality; (ii) remove
references to PMM handling that does not apply to complex orders;
and (iii) add references to component legs to make clear that the
rule applies to the component legs of complex orders. See Notice,
supra note 4, at 11980. The Exchange represents that the number of
price levels at which an incoming order or quote could execute when
there are no corresponding bids or offers from other exchanges at
any price is currently set to five per leg. See Amendment No. 1,
supra note 5.
\52\ See Notice, supra note 4, at id.
\53\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983; Phlx Rule 1080(p).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. PMM Order Handling and Opening Obligations
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the Primary Market Maker
(``PMM'') order handling and opening obligations in ISE Rule
803(c).\54\ As described above, with the migration of ISE to the Nasdaq
INET architecture, the Exchange is adopting the Acceptable Trade Range
and opening rotation functionality currently offered on NOM and Phlx,
which do not contain similar requirements for the PMMs as in ISE Rule
803(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ ISE Rule 803(c) provides that, in addition to the
obligations contained in Rule 803 for market makers generally, for
options classes to which a market maker is the appointed PMM, PMM
shall have the responsibility to: (1) As soon as practical, address
Priority Customer Orders that are not automatically executed
pursuant to Rule 714(b)(1) in a manner consistent with its
obligations under Rule 803(b) by either (i) executing all or a
portion of the order at a price that at least matches the NBBO and
that improves upon the Exchange's best bid (in the case of a sell
order) or the Exchange's best offer (in the case of a buy order); or
(ii) releasing all or a portion of the order for execution against
bids and offers on the Exchange; and (2) initiate trading in each
series pursuant to Rule 701 (Trading Rotations).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that PMMs' current obligations are no
longer necessary due to the introduction of the Acceptable Trade Range
and proposed changes to the Exchange's opening process.\55\ The
Exchange states that its proposal to conform the Exchange's opening
process to Phlx Rule 1017 will result in an opening initiated by the
receipt of an appropriate number of valid width quotes by the PMM or
Competitive Market Maker, instead of an opening process initiated by a
PMM.\56\ Similarly, the Exchange believes the proposed Acceptable Trade
Range functionality will continue to provide order protection to
members without imposing any PMM obligations.\57\ The Exchange further
represents that NOM and Phlx do not impose similar PMM order handling
and opening obligations.\58\ Accordingly, the Commission believes that
these changes are consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also supra note 9.
\56\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also supra note 9.
\57\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980. The Exchange states
that Phlx does not currently have similar roles for a Specialist on
its market. See id.
\58\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Back-Up PMM
The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .03 to ISE
Rule 803 to eliminate Back-Up PMMs. Today, any ISE member that is
approved to act in the capacity of a PMM or an ``Alternative Primary
Market Maker'' may voluntarily act as a Back-Up PMM in an options
series in which it is quoting as a Competitive Market Maker
(``CMM'').\59\ With the technology migration, the Exchange believes
that a Back-Up PMM is no longer necessary because under INET the
Exchange will not utilize the order handling obligations present on the
Exchange today.\60\ The Exchange further represents that the proposed
new opening process obviates the importance of such a role because it
would no longer rely on a market maker to initiate the opening
process.\61\ Accordingly, the Commission believes that these changes
are consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ See ISE Rule 803, Supplementary Material .03.
\60\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983.
\61\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11983. See also supra note 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Market Maker Speed Bump
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 804 (Market Maker
Quotations) to establish default parameters for certain risk
functionality. The Exchange currently offers a risk protection
mechanism for market maker quotes that removes a member's quotes in an
options class if a specified number of curtailment events occur during
a set time period (``Market Maker Speed Bump'').\62\ In addition, the
Exchange offers a market-wide risk protection that removes a market
maker's quotes across all classes if a number of curtailment events
occur (``Market-Wide Speed Bump'').\63\ ISE Rule 804(g) currently
requires that market makers set curtailment parameters for both the
Market Maker Speed Bump and the Market-Wide Speed Bump. Today, if a
market maker does not set these parameters, for each Market Maker Speed
Bump and the Market-Wide Speed Bump, the System rejects their
quotes.\64\ With the technology migration, the Exchange proposes to
provide default curtailment parameters, which will be determined by the
Exchange and announced to members.\65\ The Commission believes that
this change is consistent with the Act and notes that, although the
Exchange will establish default curtailment settings, market makers
will have discretion to set different curtailment settings appropriate
for their trading and risk tolerance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ See ISE Rule 804(g)(1) and Supplementary Material .04 to
ISE Rule 722.
\63\ See ISE Rule 804(g)(2). Market makers may request the
Exchange to set the market wide parameter to apply to just ISE or
across ISE and ISE Gemini. See id.
\64\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11980-81.
\65\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. Anti-Internalization
The Exchange proposes to amend the Supplementary Material at .03 to
ISE Rule 804 (Market Maker Quotations) to adopt an anti-internalization
rule. Today, ISE's functionality prevents Immediate-or-Cancel (``IOC'')
orders entered by a market maker from trading with the market maker's
own quote.\66\ The Exchange proposes to replace this self-trade
protection with anti-internalization functionality currently offered on
Phlx.\67\ The Exchange proposes to provide that quotes and orders
entered by market makers using the same member identifier will not be
executed against quotes and orders entered on the opposite side of the
market by the same market maker using the same member identifier. In
such a case, the System will cancel the resting quote or order back to
the entering party prior to execution. The proposed anti-
internalization functionality will not apply in any auction or with
respect to complex order transactions. The Exchange states that this
proposed functionality does not modify the duty
[[Page 18195]]
of best execution owed to public customer orders.\68\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ See id.
\67\ See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2).
\68\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that the proposal is designed to assist
market makers in reducing trading costs from unwanted executions
potentially resulting from the interaction of executable interest from
the same firm performing the same market making function.\69\ The
Commission believes that the proposed rule is reasonably designed to
prevent the unwanted execution of quotes and orders entered by market
makers using the same member identifier.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\69\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981, n.34.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Minimum Execution Quantity Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to
remove minimum quantity orders in subpart (q).\70\ The Exchange states
that the utilization of minimum quantity orders by its members has been
very limited, and therefore proposes to remove this order type.\71\
Furthermore, the Exchange proposes to remove two references to minimum
quantity orders in Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule 713 and in
Supplementary Material .04 to ISE Rule 717.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\70\ A Minimum Quantity Order is an order type that is available
for partial execution only for a specified number of contracts or
greater. A member may specify whether any subsequent executions of
the order must also be for the specified number of contracts or
greater, or if the balance may be executed as a regular order. If
all executions are to be for a specified number of contracts or
greater and the balance of the order after one or more partial
execution(s) is less than the minimum, such balance is treated as
all-or-none. See ISE Rule 715(q).
\71\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that the removing the minimum quantity order
type would simplify functionality available on the Exchange and reduce
the complexity of its order types.\72\ The Exchange further represents
that the utilization of minimum quantity orders by its members has been
very limited and is currently being utilized to transact less than 1%
of the Exchange's volume.\73\ Accordingly, the Commission believes it
is appropriate for the Exchange to remove references to the minimum
quantity order type.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11984.
\73\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 11981, n.35.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Cancel and Replace Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .02 to ISE
Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to memorialize how the Exchange System will
handle cancel and replace orders in connection with the Exchange's
technology migration to INET.\74\ Currently, Exchange members can send
a Cancel and Replace Order in one message, which allows the replacement
order to retain the time priority of the cancelled order, subject to
certain exceptions.\75\ However, currently the Exchange does not apply
price or other reasonability checks to the replacement order for all
Cancel and Replace Orders.\76\ For example, the Exchange notes that
currently, a Cancel and Replace Order which reduced the size of an
original order from 600 to 300 contracts would not be subject to price
or other reasonability checks.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
\75\ See id. The Exchange notes that, instead of sending a
Cancel and Replace Order, a Member can separately send a
cancellation message and a new order, for which the Exchange would
apply price or other reasonability checks, but the new order would
not retain the priority of the original order. See id. This behavior
will not change. See id.
\76\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
\77\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange now proposes to define the Cancel and Replace Order to
ensure that price and other reasonability checks are applied to Cancel
and Replace Orders.\78\ The Exchange proposes to define a Cancel and
Replace Order as a single message for the immediate cancellation of a
previously received order and the replacement of that order with a new
order. If the previously placed order is already partially filled or in
its entirety, the replacement order is automatically canceled or
reduced by the number of contracts that were executed. Additionally,
the replacement order will retain the priority of the cancelled order,
if the order posts to the order book, provided the price is not
amended, size is not increased, or in the case of Reserve Orders, size
is not changed. However, if the replacement portion of a Cancel and
Replace Order does not satisfy the System's price or other
reasonability checks the existing order will be cancelled and not
replaced.\79\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ See proposed ISE Rule 715, Supplementary Material .02.
\79\ Price and reasonability checks that would be applied
include ISE Rule 710 (Minimum Trading Increments), ISE Rule 711(c)
(proposed Market Order Spread Protection), ISE Rule 714(b)(2) (Limit
Order Price Protection), and ISE Rule 722(b)(1) (Minimum Increments
for Complex Orders), and Supplementary Material .07 (b), (c) and (d)
to Rule 722 (Price Limits for Complex Orders and Quotes). See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 5, n.39. The Exchange also notes that,
as for other orders, the Exchange may cancel an order because it
does not satisfy a format or other requirement specified in the
Exchange's rules and specifications. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that conducting price or other
reasonability checks for all Cancel and Replace Orders will validate
orders against current market conditions prior to proceeding with the
request to modify the order.\80\ The Exchange further believes that
memorializing Cancel and Replace Order handling will add transparency
to the Exchange's rules and reduce the potential for investor
confusion.\81\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\80\ See id.
\81\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission notes that other exchanges with a similar order type
permit an order to retain priority if only the size of the order is
decremented.\82\ Accordingly, the Commission believes it is appropriate
for the Exchange to define Cancel and Replace Order in the manner
proposed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\82\ See id; see Phlx Rule 1080(b)(i)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. All-Or-None Orders
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rule 715(c) to provide that All-
Or-None Orders \83\ may only be entered into the Exchange's System with
a time-in-force designation of Immediate-Or-Cancel.\84\ Currently, the
Exchange allows users to submit All-Or-None Orders with any time-in-
force designation. As proposed, an All-Or-None Order would be required
to be submitted as an Immediate-Or-Cancel Order and thus will either
execute in its entirety or be cancelled. Because All-Or-None Orders
will either be executed or cancelled, the Exchange also proposes to
remove language stating that All-Or-None Orders can be maintained in
the System in Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule 713 and to delete
Supplementary Material .04 to Rule 717, which concerns the exposure of
non-marketable All-Or-None Orders.\85\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\83\ An All-Or-None Order is a limit or market order that is to
be executed in its entirety or not at all. See ISE Rule 715(c).
\84\ An Immediate-Or-Cancel Order is a limit order that is to be
executed in whole or in part upon receipt, and any portion not so
executed is to be treated as cancelled. See ISE Rule 715(b)(3).
\85\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that this change would remove uncertainty with
respect to the manner in which All-Or-None Orders would be handled in
the order book, because the All-Or-None Order would be canceled if it
cannot be immediately executed in its entirety.\86\ Accordingly, the
Commission believes it is appropriate for the Exchange to require that
All-Or-None Orders be entered with a time-in-force designation of
Immediate-Or-Cancel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\86\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For these reasons, the Commission believes that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Act.
[[Page 18196]]
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\87\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ISE-2017-03), as modified by
Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\87\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\88\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\88\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-07638 Filed 4-14-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P