Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, Amending the NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series, 13889-13893 [2017-05090]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 49 / Wednesday, March 15, 2017 / Notices
burden intramarket competition because
the proposed rates would apply
uniformly to all Members.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 11 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder.12 At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES2
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SRBatsEDGA–2017–04 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–BatsEDGA–2017–04. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–BatsEDGA–
2017–04, and should be submitted on or
before April 5, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–05088 Filed 3–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80189; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2017–01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, Amending the
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5 and Rule 8
Series
March 9, 2017.
I. Introduction
On January 6, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Arca’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the NYSE Arca Equities Rule
(‘‘Rule’’) 5 and Rule 8 Series to add
specific continued listing standards for
exchange-traded products (‘‘ETPs’’) and
to specify the delisting procedures for
these products. The proposed rule
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on January 25,
2017.3 On February 10, 2017, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, which amended
and replaced the original proposal. On
March 6, 2017, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change, which amended and replaced
the original proposal, as modified by
Amendment No. 1.4 The Commission
received nine comment letters on the
proposed rule change.5 The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on Amendment No. 2 from
interested persons, and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, on an accelerated
basis.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79834
(January 18, 2017), 82 FR 8444.
4 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange: (i) Further
amended rules within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series
to reflect that certain listing requirements
(including certain statements or representations in
rule filings for the listing and trading of specific
products) apply on an initial and ongoing basis; (ii)
further amended rules within the Rule 5 and Rule
8 Series to consistently state that the Exchange will
maintain surveillance procedures for listed
products and will initiate delisting proceedings if
continued listing requirements are not maintained;
(iii) further amended rules within the Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series to provide that, in a rule filing to list
and trade a product, all statements or
representations regarding the applicability of
Exchange listing rules (including, for example,
statements and representations related to the
dissemination of the intraday indicative value and
index value, as applicable) specified in such rule
filing constitute continued listing requirements; (iv)
specified an implementation date for the proposed
changes; and (v) made other technical, clarifying,
and conforming changes throughout the Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series. Amendment No. 2 is available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-201701/nysearca201701-1618319-137048.pdf.
5 See Letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission, from David W. Blass, General
Counsel, Investment Company Institute, dated
January 12, 2017 (‘‘ICI Letter’’); Anna Paglia, Head
of Legal, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management
LLC, dated February 10, 2017 (‘‘PowerShares
Letter’’); Steven Price, SVP, Director of Distribution
Services and Chief Compliance Officer, ALPS
Distributors, Inc., ALPS Portfolio Solutions
Distributor, Inc., dated February 10, 2017 (‘‘ALPS
Letter’’); James E. Ross, Executive Vice President
and Chairman, Global SPDR Business, State Street
Global Advisors, dated February 13, 2017 (‘‘SSGA
Letter’’); Samara Cohen, Managing Director, U.S.
Head of iShares Capital Markets, Joanne Medero,
Managing Director, Government Relations & Public
Policy, and Deepa Damre, Managing Director, Legal
& Compliance, BlackRock, Inc., dated February 14,
2017 (‘‘BlackRock Letter’’); Peter K. Ewing, Senior
Vice President, Northern Trust Investments, Inc.,
dated February 14, 2017 (‘‘NTI Letter’’); Ryan
Louvar, General Counsel, WisdomTree Asset
Management, Inc., dated February 15, 2017
(‘‘WisdomTree Letter’’); Kevin McCarthy, Senior
Managing Director, Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC,
dated February 15, 2017 (‘‘Nuveen Letter’’); and
Matthew B. Farber, Assistant General Counsel, First
Trust Advisors L.P., dated February 23, 2017 (‘‘First
Trust Letter’’).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to specify
continued listing requirements for ETPs
listed under those rules, which include
products listed pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(e) under the Act (‘‘generically-listed
products’’) and products listed pursuant
to proposed rule changes filed with the
Commission (‘‘non-generically-listed
products’’).6
The Exchange also proposes to amend
the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to specify
issuer notification requirements related
to failures to comply with continued
listing requirements. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.2(b)
to require an issuer with securities
listed under Rule 5.2 or Rule 8 to
promptly notify the Exchange after the
issuer becomes aware of any noncompliance by the issuer with the
applicable continued listing
requirements of Rule 5.2, Rule 5.5, or
Rule 8.7 As proposed, the Exchange
would initiate delisting proceedings for
a product listed under the Rule 5 or
Rule 8 Series if any of its continued
listing requirements (including those set
forth in an Exchange Rule and those set
forth in an applicable proposed rule
change) is not continuously maintained.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Rule 5.5(m) to specify the delisting
procedures for products listed under the
Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series. According to
the Exchange, listed ETPs are currently
subject to the delisting procedures in
Rule 5.5(m). The Exchange notes that,
under Rule 5.5(m), it has the discretion
to offer non-compliant issuers the
opportunity to submit a plan to regain
compliance.8 If such a plan is accepted,
non-compliant issuers are afforded a
cure period to regain compliance.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
make conforming and technical changes
throughout the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series
6 See infra notes 29–31 and accompanying text.
The Exchange also proposes to amend the
requirement to delist a product if, following the
initial 12-month period following commencement
of trading on the Exchange, there are fewer than 50
record and/or beneficial holders of the listed
product for 30 or more consecutive trading days, by
deleting the threshold of ‘‘30 or more consecutive
trading days.’’ See, e.g., proposed changes to Rule
5.5(g)(2)(a)(1).
7 The Exchange also proposes to specify issuer
notification requirements in the product listing
rules within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series. See, e.g.,
proposed Rules 5.2(j)(2)(G) and 8.100(e).
8 Similarly, other exchanges’ delisting procedures
for ETPs provide that, under certain circumstances,
the exchange may accept and review an issuer’s
plan to regain compliance. See, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 79784 (January 12, 2017),
82 FR 6664, 6665 (January 19, 2017) (SR–NASDAQ–
2016–135).
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to maintain consistency in its rules. For
example, the Exchange proposes to
consistently use the language ‘‘initiate
delisting proceedings under Rule
5.5(m)’’ when describing the delisting
procedures for a product that fails to
meet continued listing requirements; 9
and consistently reflect that delisting
‘‘following the initial twelve month
period following . . . commencement of
trading on the Corporation’’ only
applies to the record/beneficial holder,
number of shares issued and
outstanding, and the market value of
shares issued and outstanding
requirements.10
The Exchange proposes to implement
the rule changes by October 1, 2017.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.11 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,12 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission received nine
comment letters that express concerns
regarding the proposal.13 First,
commenters question how an ETF,
especially one that uses indexes
established and maintained by
unaffiliated third parties, would comply
with the proposed rules, and how the
Exchange would enforce them.14
9 See, e.g., proposed changes to Rules 5.5(g)(2)(a)
and 8.100(f)(2)(i).
10 See, e.g., proposed changes to Rule 8.200(d)(2);
see also, e.g., Rule 8.200, Commentary .02(d)(2)
(currently applying the twelve month threshold
only to the record/beneficial holder, number of
shares issued and outstanding, and market value of
shares issued and outstanding requirements for
certain Trust Issued Receipts).
11 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13 See supra note 5.
14 See ICI Letter at 1–2; see also PowerShares
Letter at 1; SSGA Letter at 1; BlackRock Letter at
1–2; and Nuveen Letter at 1. The Commission notes
that the ALPS Letter, NTI Letter, WisdomTree
Letter, and First Trust Letter also express general
support for all the views expressed in the ICI Letter.
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Commenters assert that it would be
unrealistic to anticipate that an ETF
could ensure that an unaffiliated index
complies with the initial listing
standards on an ongoing basis, and
express concern that an equity-index
ETF, through no action of its own, could
see certain of the constituent securities
of the unaffiliated index fall below the
listing requirements.15 One commenter
believes that even if a third party index
provider was amenable to changes to an
underlying index that would allow an
ETF to regain compliance with the
continued listing standards, it is
unlikely that the ETF would be able to
formulate a compliance plan within 45
calendar days of the Exchange staff’s
notification.16 Second, commenters
argue that the proposal would provide
for unfair discrimination because the
proposed rules would result in
differential treatment of ETFs as
compared to other securities (e.g.,
common stock).17 Commenters believe
that the continued listing standards for
equity securities generally differ from
the initial listing standards, whereas the
proposed ETF continued listing
standards would be the same as the
initial listing standards.18 Third,
commenters assert that the proposal
provides no explanation or evidence
regarding the potential manipulation of
ETFs under the current rules, or how
the proposal would reduce the potential
for manipulation.19 One commenter also
believes that significant compliance
enhancements could be required to
ensure proper and continuous testing of
securities held in an index, and
questions how this type of testing would
enhance investor protection.20
The Commission believes that the
proposal is consistent with the Act. As
the Commission previously stated, the
development, implementation, and
enforcement of standards governing the
initial and continued listing of
securities on an exchange are activities
of critical importance to financial
markets and the investing public.21
Once a security has been approved for
initial listing, continued listing criteria
allow an exchange to monitor the status
and trading characteristics of that issue
15 See ICI Letter at 1–3; see also PowerShares
Letter at 2; SSGA Letter at 1; BlackRock Letter at
2; and Nuveen Letter at 2.
16 See BlackRock Letter at 2.
17 See ICI Letter at 2; see also PowerShares Letter
at 1; SSGA Letter at 1; and Nuveen Letter at 1–2.
18 See ICI Letter at 2; see also Nuveen Letter at
1–2.
19 See ICI Letter at 2; see also PowerShares Letter
at 1–2; SSGA Letter at 1; and Nuveen Letter at 2.
20 See BlackRock Letter at 2.
21 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148, 55152
(September 6, 2011) (SR–BATS–2011–018).
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to ensure that it continues to meet the
exchange’s standards for market depth
and liquidity so that fair and orderly
markets can be maintained.
With respect to commenters’ concerns
regarding the inability of certain ETFs to
assure compliance with the proposal,
the Commission believes that a variety
of means are available to ETP (including
ETF) issuers to monitor for a product’s
compliance with the continued listing
standards. For example, information
regarding the composition of a third
party index may be publicly available,
or may be obtained from the index
provider pursuant to provisions in the
index licensing agreement, so that the
ETP issuer can monitor its compliance
on an ongoing basis. If an index
approaches the thresholds set forth in
the continued listing standards, the
issuer may decide to engage in
discussions with the index provider
regarding potential modifications to the
index so that the ETP can continue to
be listed on the Exchange. If an index
provider is unwilling to modify the
index in order to comply with the
Exchange’s listing requirements, the
Exchange may submit a rule proposal to
continue to list the product based on the
index.22 Moreover, as noted below, the
listing standards that address the index
composition with respect to certain
index-based ETPs already apply equally
on an initial and ongoing basis,23 so
some ETP issuers should have
experience complying with these
requirements. With respect to
commenters’ questions regarding the
Exchange’s enforcement of the proposed
continued listing requirements, the
Commission notes that the Exchange is
proposing to apply its existing delisting
procedures to products listed under the
Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series, rather than
adopting new delisting procedures for
these products.
With respect to commenters’ concerns
that the proposed listing standards
would treat ETPs fundamentally
differently than other types of listed
equity securities, the Commission notes
that ETPs and other types of equity
securities each have certain listing
22 The Commission also notes that the Exchange
may preemptively submit a rule proposal to provide
for the continued listing of a specific product where
the underlying index is approaching thresholds in
the continued listing requirements, but has not yet
fallen below those thresholds (i.e., submit a rule
proposal before the delisting procedures are
triggered).
For an example of an exchange rule proposal to
continue the listing of a product that no longer
meets generic listing standards, see Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57320 (February 13,
2008), 73 FR 9395 (February 20, 2008) (SR–
NYSEArca–2008–15).
23 See infra note 26 and accompanying text.
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standards that are higher on an initial
basis and lower on a continuing basis.24
Similarly, ETPs and other types of
equity securities each have certain
listing standards that are the same on an
initial and continuing basis.25 In fact,
the listing standards that address the
index composition with respect to
certain index-based ETPs already apply
equally on an initial and ongoing
basis.26
Finally, with respect to commenters’
questions regarding the purpose of the
proposal and its impact on the potential
for manipulation and investor
protection, the Commission notes that,
in approving a wide variety of ETP
listing standards, including standards
that apply to underlying indexes or
portfolios, the Commission has
consistently explained that these
standards, among other things,27 are
24 See, e.g., Rule 8.202, Commentary .04(a)
(requiring a minimum of 100,000 shares of a series
of Currency Trust Shares to be outstanding at
commencement of trading); and Rule 8.202(e)(2)(ii)
(requiring 50,000 Currency Trust Shares issued and
outstanding for continued listing).
25 See, e.g., Rule 5.2(c) (requiring at least 400
public beneficial holders for the initial listing of
common stock on the Exchange under the Alternate
Listing Requirements); and Rule 5.5(b) (requiring at
least 400 public beneficial holders as one option for
the continued listing of common stock on the
Exchange).
26 See Rule 5.2(j)(6)(B)(IV) (setting forth the initial
and continued listing requirements for Fixed
Income Index-Linked Securities and stating that
‘‘[t]he Corporation will commence delisting or
removal proceedings if any of the initial listing
criteria described above are not continuously
maintained’’). The Commission also notes that ETPs
are structurally different from other types of equity
securities. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
53142 (January 19, 2006), 71 FR 4180, 4182 and
4187 (January 25, 2006) (SR–NASD–2006–001)
(approving generic listing standards for IndexLinked Securities, stating that ‘‘[a]n Index Security,
just like an ETF, derives its value by reference to
the underlying index. For this reason, the
Commission has required that markets that list
index based securities monitor the qualifications of
not just the actual security (e.g., the ETF, index
option, or Index Securities), but also of the
underlying indexes (and of the index providers),’’
and where the NASD stated that ‘‘[i]n contrast to
a typical corporate security (e.g., a share of common
stock of a corporation), whose value is determined
by the interplay of supply and demand in the
marketplace, the fair value of an index-based
security can be determined only by reference to the
underlying index itself, which is a proprietary
creation of the particular index provider. For this
reason, the Commission has always required that
markets that list or trade index-based securities
continuously monitor the qualifications of not just
the actual securities being traded (e.g., exchangetraded funds (‘ETF’), index options, or Index
Securities), but also of the underlying indexes and
of the index providers.’’).
27 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54739 (November 9, 2006), 71 FR 66993, 66997
(November 17, 2006) (SR–AMEX–2006–78)
(approving generic listing standards for Portfolio
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund Shares based
on international or global indexes, and stating that
‘‘the proposed listing standards are designed to
preclude ETFs from becoming surrogates for trading
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13891
intended to reduce the potential for
manipulation by assuring that the ETP
is sufficiently broad-based, and that the
components of an index or portfolio
underlying an ETP are adequately
capitalized, sufficiently liquid, and that
no one stock dominates the index.28
in unregistered securities’’ and that ‘‘the
requirement that each component security
underlying an ETF be listed on an exchange and
subject to last-sale reporting should contribute to
the transparency of the market for ETFs’’ and that
‘‘by requiring pricing information for both the
relevant underlying index and the ETF to be readily
available and disseminated, the proposal is
designed to ensure a fair and orderly market for
ETFs’’); 53142 (January 19, 2006), 71 FR 4180, 4186
(January 25, 2006) (SR–NASD–2006–001)
(approving generic listing standards for IndexLinked Securities and stating that ‘‘[t]he
Commission believes that by requiring pricing
information for both the relevant underlying index
or indexes and the Index Security to be readily
available and disseminated, the proposed listing
standards should help ensure a fair and orderly
market for Index Securities’’); 34758 (September 30,
1994), 59 FR 50943, 50945–46 (October 6, 1994)
(SR–NASD–94–49) (approving listing standards for
Selected Equity-Linked Debt Securities (‘‘SEEDS’’)
and stating that ‘‘the listing standards and issuance
restrictions should help to reduce the likelihood of
any adverse market impact on the securities
underlying SEEDS,’’ and where the NASD stated
that ‘‘the proposed numerical, quantitative listing
standards should ensure that only substantial
companies capable of meeting their contingent
obligations created by SEEDS are able to list such
products on Nasdaq’’).
28 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54739 (November 9, 2006), 71 FR 66993, 66996–97
(November 17, 2006) (SR–AMEX–2006–78)
(approving generic listing standards for Portfolio
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund Shares based
on international or global indexes, and stating that
standards related to the composition of an index or
portfolio underlying an ETF ‘‘are designed, among
other things, to require that components of an index
or portfolio underlying an ETF are adequately
capitalized and sufficiently liquid, and that no one
stock dominates the index’’ and that ‘‘[t]aken
together, the Commission finds that these standards
are reasonably designed to ensure that stocks with
substantial market capitalization and trading
volume account for a substantial portion of any
underlying index or portfolio, and that when
applied in conjunction with the other applicable
listing requirements, will permit the listing only of
ETFs that are sufficiently broad-based in scope to
minimize potential manipulation’’); 53142 (January
19, 2006), 71 FR 4180, 4186 (January 25, 2006) (SR–
NASD–2006–001) (approving generic listing
standards for Index-Linked Securities and stating
that the listing standards for Index-Linked
Securities, including minimum market
capitalization, monthly trading volume, and relative
weight requirements ‘‘are designed to ensure that
the trading markets for index components
underlying Index Securities are adequately
capitalized and sufficiently liquid, and that no one
stock dominates the index. The Commission
believes that these requirements should
significantly minimize the potential for []
manipulation.’’); 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR
49320, 49324–25 (July 27, 2016) (SR–NYSEArca–
2015–110) (approving generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares, noting the Exchange’s
statement that the proposed requirements for
Managed Fund Shares are based in large part on the
generic listing criteria currently applicable to
Investment Company Units and stating that ‘‘the
Commission believes that this is an appropriate
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For exchange listing standards to
effectively achieve their goals, including
to effectively address the potential for
manipulation of a listed ETP, their
application cannot be linked to only a
single point in time (i.e., the time of
initial listing). Instead, they must be
applied on an ongoing basis. The
Commission notes that, currently,
certain provisions within the Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series impose specific listing
requirements on an initial basis, without
imposing ongoing listing requirements
that are intended to achieve the same
goals as these initial listing
requirements.29 To fill this gap, the
proposal would specify that certain
listing requirements in the Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series apply both on an initial
and ongoing basis, rather than only at
the time of initial listing.30 Also, with
respect to non-generically listed
products, the Exchange proposes to
amend the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to
state that all statements or
representations in the proposed rule
change regarding: (i) The description of
the index, portfolio, or reference asset
(as applicable to a specific product); (ii)
limitations on index, portfolio holdings,
or reference assets (as applicable to a
specific product); or (iii) the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
(including, for example, statements and
representations related to the
dissemination of the intraday indicative
value and index value, as applicable)
specified in the proposed rule change
approach with respect to underlying asset classes
covered by the existing generic standards, because
the mere addition of active management to an ETF
portfolio that would qualify for generic listing as an
index-based ETF should not affect the portfolio’s
susceptibility to manipulation’’).
29 Moreover, certain of the listing requirements do
not explicitly state that they apply on an ongoing,
as well as initial, basis. In these cases, the proposal
would make explicit that the requirements apply
both on an initial and ongoing basis. See, e.g.,
proposed changes to Rule 8.100, Commentary .01(b)
and (c) (making explicit that, for Portfolio
Depository Receipts overlying an equity index or
portfolio, requirements related to index
methodology and index value dissemination, as
well as intraday indicative value dissemination,
apply on an initial and ongoing basis); proposed
changes to Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A)(e) (making explicit that,
for Index-Linked Securities, the requirement related
to tangible net worth applies on an initial and
ongoing basis); proposed changes to Rule 5.2(j)(7),
Commentary .03 (making explicit that, for Trust
Certificates, requirements related to the
qualifications of a trustee and changes to a trustee
apply on an initial and ongoing basis).
30 For example, current Rule 8.100, Commentary
.01(a) sets forth requirements for component stocks
of an index or portfolio underlying a series of
generically-listed Portfolio Depository Receipts,
which apply upon initial listing. These
requirements include, for example, minimum
market value, minimum monthly trading volume,
and concentration limits for the component stocks.
The proposal would specify that these requirements
apply both on an initial and continued basis.
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18:19 Mar 14, 2017
Jkt 241001
constitute continued listing
requirements.31
Because the proposal specifies
continued listing requirements for
products listed pursuant to the Rule 5
and Rule 8 Series, the Commission
believes the proposal is designed to
achieve on a continuing basis the goals
of the listing requirements, including
ensuring that the Exchange lists
products that are not susceptible to
manipulation and maintaining fair and
orderly markets for the listed products.
In particular,32 the Commission believes
that the proposal is designed to ensure
that stocks with substantial market
capitalization and trading volume
account for a substantial portion of the
weight of an index or portfolio
underlying a listed product; 33 provide
transparency regarding the components
of an index or portfolio underlying a
listed product; 34 ensure that there is
adequate liquidity in the listed product
itself; 35 and provide timely and fair
disclosure of useful information that
31 The Commission notes that it has approved
proposed rule changes for the listing and trading of
ETPs that included similar representations. See,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77548
(April 6, 2016), 81 FR 21626, 21630 (April 12, 2016)
(SR–NASDAQ–2015–161). The Commission also
notes that similar types of requirements exist in the
Exchange’s rules. See, e.g., Rule 8.100, Commentary
.01(b) and (c) (setting forth, among other things,
index value dissemination and intraday indicative
value dissemination requirements for certain
generically-listed Portfolio Depository Receipts).
32 See also supra notes 27–28 (noting additional
goals of the ETP listing standards).
33 For example, as proposed, the requirements
under Rule 8.100, Commentary .01(a)(A), including
minimum market value and minimum monthly
trading volume requirements for components of the
index or portfolio underlying Portfolio Depository
Receipts, would apply both on an initial and
ongoing basis. Also, for non-generically listed
products, the proposal would provide that
statements or representations made in the proposed
rule changes relating to the description of the index
or portfolio, among other things, constitute
continued listing requirements. See, e.g., proposed
Rule 8.100(e).
34 For example, as proposed, the requirements
under Rule 8.100, Commentary .01(a)(A), including
the requirement that components of the index or
portfolio underlying Portfolio Depository Receipts
be exchange-listed and NMS stocks, would apply
both on an initial and ongoing basis.
35 For example, the Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 5.2(j)(2) to explicitly provide that listing
requirements for Equity-Linked Notes (‘‘ELNs’’)
apply both on an initial and ongoing basis,
including, for example, the minimum public
distribution of an issue of ELNs.
The Commission also believes that the proposal
to delete the threshold of ‘‘30 or more consecutive
trading days’’ in the requirements for the number
of beneficial and/or record holders is consistent
with the goal of ensuring that there is adequate
liquidity in the listed product on an ongoing basis.
As proposed, the Exchange would initiate delisting
proceedings for a product if it fails to comply with
the minimum number of beneficial and/or record
holder requirement, even if the non-compliance
does not continue for 30 consecutive trading days.
See supra note 6.
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
may be necessary to price the listed
product.36 Moreover, the Commission
believes that the proposal to require an
issuer to notify the Exchange of its
failures to comply with continued
listing requirements would supplement
the Exchange’s own surveillance of the
listed products.37
As noted above, the proposal specifies
the delisting procedures for products
listed pursuant to the Rule 5 and Rule
8 Series. The Commission believes that
the proposed amendments to Rule
5.5(m) would provide transparency
regarding the process that the Exchange
will follow if a listed product fails to
meet its continued listing requirements.
Also, as noted above, the proposed
delisting procedures already exist and
are not novel.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the conforming and technical proposed
changes do not raise novel issues, are
designed to further the goals of the
listing standards, and provide clarity
and consistency in the Exchange’s rules.
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, is consistent with the Act.
IV. Accelerated Approval of
Amendment No. 2
As noted above, in Amendment No. 2,
the Exchange: (i) Further amended rules
within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to
reflect that certain listing requirements
(including certain statements or
representations in rule filings for the
listing and trading of specific products)
apply on an initial and ongoing basis;
(ii) further amended rules within the
Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to consistently
state that the Exchange will maintain
surveillance procedures for listed
products and will initiate delisting
proceedings if continued listing
requirements are not maintained; (iii)
further amended rules within the Rule
5 and Rule 8 Series to provide that, in
36 For example, the proposed changes to Rule
8.100, Commentary .01(b) and (c) would make
explicit that the requirements related to the
dissemination of the value of the index underlying
Portfolio Depository Receipts and the intraday
indicative value for Portfolio Depository Receipts
apply on an initial and ongoing basis.
37 The Commission notes that the concept of
issuer notification is not novel. For example, in
connection with its proposal to adopt generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares, the Exchange
stated that, prior to listing pursuant to the generic
listing standards, an issuer would be required to
represent to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by a series of Managed
Fund Shares to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320, 49324 (July
27, 2016) (SR–NYSEArca–2015–110).
E:\FR\FM\15MRN1.SGM
15MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 49 / Wednesday, March 15, 2017 / Notices
a rule filing to list and trade a product,
all statements or representations
regarding the applicability of Exchange
listing rules (including, for example,
statements and representations related
to the dissemination of the intraday
indicative value and index value, as
applicable) specified in such rule filing
constitute continued listing
requirements; (iv) specified an
implementation date for the proposed
changes; and (v) made other technical,
clarifying, and conforming changes
throughout the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series.
The Commission believes that
Amendment No. 2 furthers the goals of
the proposed rule change as discussed
above, enhances consistency between
the Exchange’s proposal and recently
approved proposals from other
exchanges,38 and provides clarity and
consistency within the Exchange’s rules.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Act,39 to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, on an accelerated basis.
V. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 2
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether Amendment No. 2 is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES2
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–01 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–01. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
38 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
79784 (January 12, 2017), 82 FR 6664 (January 19,
2017) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–135) and 80169 (March
7, 2017) (SR–BatsBZX–2016–80).
39 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:19 Mar 14, 2017
Jkt 241001
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2017–01 and should be
submitted on or before April 5, 2017.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,40 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2017–01), as modified by Amendment
No. 2, be, and hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.41
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–05090 Filed 3–14–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80184; File No. SR–
ISEGemini–2017–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Schedule
of Fees
March 9, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
27, 2017, ISE Gemini, LLC (‘‘ISE
Gemini’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
40 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
41 17
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
13893
II, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Schedule of Fees to (1) eliminate fees
and rebates for trades in Calpine
Corporation executed on February 27–
28, 2017, and (2) modify the Exchange’s
average daily volume calculation for
March 2017.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at www.ise.com, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the Schedule of Fees
to (1) eliminate fees and rebates for
trades in Calpine Corporation (‘‘CPN’’)
executed on February 27–28, 2017, and
(2) modify the Exchange’s average daily
volume (‘‘ADV’’) calculation for March
2017. These changes are both being
made in connection with the migration
of the Exchange’s trading system to the
Nasdaq INET technology, which is
scheduled to begin on February 27,
2017.
The Exchange will launch its replatformed INET trading system
beginning with a single symbol—CPN—
on February 27, 2017. The Exchange
proposes to eliminate fees and rebates
for trades in options overlying Symbol
CPN executed on the INET trading
system during the last two trading days
of the month, i.e., February 27–28, 2017.
Because the Exchange is eliminating
fees and rebates for trades in this
E:\FR\FM\15MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 49 (Wednesday, March 15, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13889-13893]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05090]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80189; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2017-01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, Amending the NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series
March 9, 2017.
I. Introduction
On January 6, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``Arca'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
amend the NYSE Arca Equities Rule (``Rule'') 5 and Rule 8 Series to add
specific continued listing standards for exchange-traded products
(``ETPs'') and to specify the delisting procedures for these products.
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on January 25, 2017.\3\ On February 10, 2017, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which amended and
replaced the original proposal. On March 6, 2017, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change, which amended and replaced
the original proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1.\4\ The
Commission received nine comment letters on the proposed rule
change.\5\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on Amendment No. 2 from interested persons, and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, on an accelerated
basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79834 (January 18,
2017), 82 FR 8444.
\4\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange: (i) Further amended rules
within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to reflect that certain listing
requirements (including certain statements or representations in
rule filings for the listing and trading of specific products) apply
on an initial and ongoing basis; (ii) further amended rules within
the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to consistently state that the Exchange
will maintain surveillance procedures for listed products and will
initiate delisting proceedings if continued listing requirements are
not maintained; (iii) further amended rules within the Rule 5 and
Rule 8 Series to provide that, in a rule filing to list and trade a
product, all statements or representations regarding the
applicability of Exchange listing rules (including, for example,
statements and representations related to the dissemination of the
intraday indicative value and index value, as applicable) specified
in such rule filing constitute continued listing requirements; (iv)
specified an implementation date for the proposed changes; and (v)
made other technical, clarifying, and conforming changes throughout
the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series. Amendment No. 2 is available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-01/nysearca201701-1618319-137048.pdf.
\5\ See Letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, from
David W. Blass, General Counsel, Investment Company Institute, dated
January 12, 2017 (``ICI Letter''); Anna Paglia, Head of Legal,
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC, dated February 10, 2017
(``PowerShares Letter''); Steven Price, SVP, Director of
Distribution Services and Chief Compliance Officer, ALPS
Distributors, Inc., ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc.,
dated February 10, 2017 (``ALPS Letter''); James E. Ross, Executive
Vice President and Chairman, Global SPDR Business, State Street
Global Advisors, dated February 13, 2017 (``SSGA Letter''); Samara
Cohen, Managing Director, U.S. Head of iShares Capital Markets,
Joanne Medero, Managing Director, Government Relations & Public
Policy, and Deepa Damre, Managing Director, Legal & Compliance,
BlackRock, Inc., dated February 14, 2017 (``BlackRock Letter'');
Peter K. Ewing, Senior Vice President, Northern Trust Investments,
Inc., dated February 14, 2017 (``NTI Letter''); Ryan Louvar, General
Counsel, WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc., dated February 15, 2017
(``WisdomTree Letter''); Kevin McCarthy, Senior Managing Director,
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC, dated February 15, 2017 (``Nuveen
Letter''); and Matthew B. Farber, Assistant General Counsel, First
Trust Advisors L.P., dated February 23, 2017 (``First Trust
Letter'').
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[[Page 13890]]
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
The Exchange proposes to amend the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to
specify continued listing requirements for ETPs listed under those
rules, which include products listed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under
the Act (``generically-listed products'') and products listed pursuant
to proposed rule changes filed with the Commission (``non-generically-
listed products'').\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See infra notes 29-31 and accompanying text. The Exchange
also proposes to amend the requirement to delist a product if,
following the initial 12-month period following commencement of
trading on the Exchange, there are fewer than 50 record and/or
beneficial holders of the listed product for 30 or more consecutive
trading days, by deleting the threshold of ``30 or more consecutive
trading days.'' See, e.g., proposed changes to Rule 5.5(g)(2)(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to amend the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to
specify issuer notification requirements related to failures to comply
with continued listing requirements. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to amend Rule 5.2(b) to require an issuer with securities
listed under Rule 5.2 or Rule 8 to promptly notify the Exchange after
the issuer becomes aware of any non-compliance by the issuer with the
applicable continued listing requirements of Rule 5.2, Rule 5.5, or
Rule 8.\7\ As proposed, the Exchange would initiate delisting
proceedings for a product listed under the Rule 5 or Rule 8 Series if
any of its continued listing requirements (including those set forth in
an Exchange Rule and those set forth in an applicable proposed rule
change) is not continuously maintained.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchange also proposes to specify issuer notification
requirements in the product listing rules within the Rule 5 and Rule
8 Series. See, e.g., proposed Rules 5.2(j)(2)(G) and 8.100(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 5.5(m) to specify the
delisting procedures for products listed under the Rule 5 and Rule 8
Series. According to the Exchange, listed ETPs are currently subject to
the delisting procedures in Rule 5.5(m). The Exchange notes that, under
Rule 5.5(m), it has the discretion to offer non-compliant issuers the
opportunity to submit a plan to regain compliance.\8\ If such a plan is
accepted, non-compliant issuers are afforded a cure period to regain
compliance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Similarly, other exchanges' delisting procedures for ETPs
provide that, under certain circumstances, the exchange may accept
and review an issuer's plan to regain compliance. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79784 (January 12, 2017), 82 FR
6664, 6665 (January 19, 2017) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-135).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange proposes to make conforming and technical
changes throughout the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to maintain consistency
in its rules. For example, the Exchange proposes to consistently use
the language ``initiate delisting proceedings under Rule 5.5(m)'' when
describing the delisting procedures for a product that fails to meet
continued listing requirements; \9\ and consistently reflect that
delisting ``following the initial twelve month period following . . .
commencement of trading on the Corporation'' only applies to the
record/beneficial holder, number of shares issued and outstanding, and
the market value of shares issued and outstanding requirements.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See, e.g., proposed changes to Rules 5.5(g)(2)(a) and
8.100(f)(2)(i).
\10\ See, e.g., proposed changes to Rule 8.200(d)(2); see also,
e.g., Rule 8.200, Commentary .02(d)(2) (currently applying the
twelve month threshold only to the record/beneficial holder, number
of shares issued and outstanding, and market value of shares issued
and outstanding requirements for certain Trust Issued Receipts).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to implement the rule changes by October 1,
2017.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\11\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission received nine comment letters that express concerns
regarding the proposal.\13\ First, commenters question how an ETF,
especially one that uses indexes established and maintained by
unaffiliated third parties, would comply with the proposed rules, and
how the Exchange would enforce them.\14\ Commenters assert that it
would be unrealistic to anticipate that an ETF could ensure that an
unaffiliated index complies with the initial listing standards on an
ongoing basis, and express concern that an equity-index ETF, through no
action of its own, could see certain of the constituent securities of
the unaffiliated index fall below the listing requirements.\15\ One
commenter believes that even if a third party index provider was
amenable to changes to an underlying index that would allow an ETF to
regain compliance with the continued listing standards, it is unlikely
that the ETF would be able to formulate a compliance plan within 45
calendar days of the Exchange staff's notification.\16\ Second,
commenters argue that the proposal would provide for unfair
discrimination because the proposed rules would result in differential
treatment of ETFs as compared to other securities (e.g., common
stock).\17\ Commenters believe that the continued listing standards for
equity securities generally differ from the initial listing standards,
whereas the proposed ETF continued listing standards would be the same
as the initial listing standards.\18\ Third, commenters assert that the
proposal provides no explanation or evidence regarding the potential
manipulation of ETFs under the current rules, or how the proposal would
reduce the potential for manipulation.\19\ One commenter also believes
that significant compliance enhancements could be required to ensure
proper and continuous testing of securities held in an index, and
questions how this type of testing would enhance investor
protection.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See supra note 5.
\14\ See ICI Letter at 1-2; see also PowerShares Letter at 1;
SSGA Letter at 1; BlackRock Letter at 1-2; and Nuveen Letter at 1.
The Commission notes that the ALPS Letter, NTI Letter, WisdomTree
Letter, and First Trust Letter also express general support for all
the views expressed in the ICI Letter.
\15\ See ICI Letter at 1-3; see also PowerShares Letter at 2;
SSGA Letter at 1; BlackRock Letter at 2; and Nuveen Letter at 2.
\16\ See BlackRock Letter at 2.
\17\ See ICI Letter at 2; see also PowerShares Letter at 1; SSGA
Letter at 1; and Nuveen Letter at 1-2.
\18\ See ICI Letter at 2; see also Nuveen Letter at 1-2.
\19\ See ICI Letter at 2; see also PowerShares Letter at 1-2;
SSGA Letter at 1; and Nuveen Letter at 2.
\20\ See BlackRock Letter at 2.
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The Commission believes that the proposal is consistent with the
Act. As the Commission previously stated, the development,
implementation, and enforcement of standards governing the initial and
continued listing of securities on an exchange are activities of
critical importance to financial markets and the investing public.\21\
Once a security has been approved for initial listing, continued
listing criteria allow an exchange to monitor the status and trading
characteristics of that issue
[[Page 13891]]
to ensure that it continues to meet the exchange's standards for market
depth and liquidity so that fair and orderly markets can be maintained.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65225
(August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148, 55152 (September 6, 2011) (SR-BATS-
2011-018).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to commenters' concerns regarding the inability of
certain ETFs to assure compliance with the proposal, the Commission
believes that a variety of means are available to ETP (including ETF)
issuers to monitor for a product's compliance with the continued
listing standards. For example, information regarding the composition
of a third party index may be publicly available, or may be obtained
from the index provider pursuant to provisions in the index licensing
agreement, so that the ETP issuer can monitor its compliance on an
ongoing basis. If an index approaches the thresholds set forth in the
continued listing standards, the issuer may decide to engage in
discussions with the index provider regarding potential modifications
to the index so that the ETP can continue to be listed on the Exchange.
If an index provider is unwilling to modify the index in order to
comply with the Exchange's listing requirements, the Exchange may
submit a rule proposal to continue to list the product based on the
index.\22\ Moreover, as noted below, the listing standards that address
the index composition with respect to certain index-based ETPs already
apply equally on an initial and ongoing basis,\23\ so some ETP issuers
should have experience complying with these requirements. With respect
to commenters' questions regarding the Exchange's enforcement of the
proposed continued listing requirements, the Commission notes that the
Exchange is proposing to apply its existing delisting procedures to
products listed under the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series, rather than
adopting new delisting procedures for these products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ The Commission also notes that the Exchange may
preemptively submit a rule proposal to provide for the continued
listing of a specific product where the underlying index is
approaching thresholds in the continued listing requirements, but
has not yet fallen below those thresholds (i.e., submit a rule
proposal before the delisting procedures are triggered).
For an example of an exchange rule proposal to continue the
listing of a product that no longer meets generic listing standards,
see Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57320 (February 13, 2008),
73 FR 9395 (February 20, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-15).
\23\ See infra note 26 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to commenters' concerns that the proposed listing
standards would treat ETPs fundamentally differently than other types
of listed equity securities, the Commission notes that ETPs and other
types of equity securities each have certain listing standards that are
higher on an initial basis and lower on a continuing basis.\24\
Similarly, ETPs and other types of equity securities each have certain
listing standards that are the same on an initial and continuing
basis.\25\ In fact, the listing standards that address the index
composition with respect to certain index-based ETPs already apply
equally on an initial and ongoing basis.\26\
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\24\ See, e.g., Rule 8.202, Commentary .04(a) (requiring a
minimum of 100,000 shares of a series of Currency Trust Shares to be
outstanding at commencement of trading); and Rule 8.202(e)(2)(ii)
(requiring 50,000 Currency Trust Shares issued and outstanding for
continued listing).
\25\ See, e.g., Rule 5.2(c) (requiring at least 400 public
beneficial holders for the initial listing of common stock on the
Exchange under the Alternate Listing Requirements); and Rule 5.5(b)
(requiring at least 400 public beneficial holders as one option for
the continued listing of common stock on the Exchange).
\26\ See Rule 5.2(j)(6)(B)(IV) (setting forth the initial and
continued listing requirements for Fixed Income Index-Linked
Securities and stating that ``[t]he Corporation will commence
delisting or removal proceedings if any of the initial listing
criteria described above are not continuously maintained''). The
Commission also notes that ETPs are structurally different from
other types of equity securities. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 53142 (January 19, 2006), 71 FR 4180, 4182 and 4187
(January 25, 2006) (SR-NASD-2006-001) (approving generic listing
standards for Index-Linked Securities, stating that ``[a]n Index
Security, just like an ETF, derives its value by reference to the
underlying index. For this reason, the Commission has required that
markets that list index based securities monitor the qualifications
of not just the actual security (e.g., the ETF, index option, or
Index Securities), but also of the underlying indexes (and of the
index providers),'' and where the NASD stated that ``[i]n contrast
to a typical corporate security (e.g., a share of common stock of a
corporation), whose value is determined by the interplay of supply
and demand in the marketplace, the fair value of an index-based
security can be determined only by reference to the underlying index
itself, which is a proprietary creation of the particular index
provider. For this reason, the Commission has always required that
markets that list or trade index-based securities continuously
monitor the qualifications of not just the actual securities being
traded (e.g., exchange-traded funds (`ETF'), index options, or Index
Securities), but also of the underlying indexes and of the index
providers.'').
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Finally, with respect to commenters' questions regarding the
purpose of the proposal and its impact on the potential for
manipulation and investor protection, the Commission notes that, in
approving a wide variety of ETP listing standards, including standards
that apply to underlying indexes or portfolios, the Commission has
consistently explained that these standards, among other things,\27\
are intended to reduce the potential for manipulation by assuring that
the ETP is sufficiently broad-based, and that the components of an
index or portfolio underlying an ETP are adequately capitalized,
sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock dominates the index.\28\
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\27\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54739
(November 9, 2006), 71 FR 66993, 66997 (November 17, 2006) (SR-AMEX-
2006-78) (approving generic listing standards for Portfolio
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund Shares based on international or
global indexes, and stating that ``the proposed listing standards
are designed to preclude ETFs from becoming surrogates for trading
in unregistered securities'' and that ``the requirement that each
component security underlying an ETF be listed on an exchange and
subject to last-sale reporting should contribute to the transparency
of the market for ETFs'' and that ``by requiring pricing information
for both the relevant underlying index and the ETF to be readily
available and disseminated, the proposal is designed to ensure a
fair and orderly market for ETFs''); 53142 (January 19, 2006), 71 FR
4180, 4186 (January 25, 2006) (SR-NASD-2006-001) (approving generic
listing standards for Index-Linked Securities and stating that
``[t]he Commission believes that by requiring pricing information
for both the relevant underlying index or indexes and the Index
Security to be readily available and disseminated, the proposed
listing standards should help ensure a fair and orderly market for
Index Securities''); 34758 (September 30, 1994), 59 FR 50943, 50945-
46 (October 6, 1994) (SR-NASD-94-49) (approving listing standards
for Selected Equity-Linked Debt Securities (``SEEDS'') and stating
that ``the listing standards and issuance restrictions should help
to reduce the likelihood of any adverse market impact on the
securities underlying SEEDS,'' and where the NASD stated that ``the
proposed numerical, quantitative listing standards should ensure
that only substantial companies capable of meeting their contingent
obligations created by SEEDS are able to list such products on
Nasdaq'').
\28\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54739
(November 9, 2006), 71 FR 66993, 66996-97 (November 17, 2006) (SR-
AMEX-2006-78) (approving generic listing standards for Portfolio
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund Shares based on international or
global indexes, and stating that standards related to the
composition of an index or portfolio underlying an ETF ``are
designed, among other things, to require that components of an index
or portfolio underlying an ETF are adequately capitalized and
sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock dominates the index'' and
that ``[t]aken together, the Commission finds that these standards
are reasonably designed to ensure that stocks with substantial
market capitalization and trading volume account for a substantial
portion of any underlying index or portfolio, and that when applied
in conjunction with the other applicable listing requirements, will
permit the listing only of ETFs that are sufficiently broad-based in
scope to minimize potential manipulation''); 53142 (January 19,
2006), 71 FR 4180, 4186 (January 25, 2006) (SR-NASD-2006-001)
(approving generic listing standards for Index-Linked Securities and
stating that the listing standards for Index-Linked Securities,
including minimum market capitalization, monthly trading volume, and
relative weight requirements ``are designed to ensure that the
trading markets for index components underlying Index Securities are
adequately capitalized and sufficiently liquid, and that no one
stock dominates the index. The Commission believes that these
requirements should significantly minimize the potential for
[[hairsp]] manipulation.''); 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320,
49324-25 (July 27, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-110) (approving generic
listing standards for Managed Fund Shares, noting the Exchange's
statement that the proposed requirements for Managed Fund Shares are
based in large part on the generic listing criteria currently
applicable to Investment Company Units and stating that ``the
Commission believes that this is an appropriate approach with
respect to underlying asset classes covered by the existing generic
standards, because the mere addition of active management to an ETF
portfolio that would qualify for generic listing as an index-based
ETF should not affect the portfolio's susceptibility to
manipulation'').
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[[Page 13892]]
For exchange listing standards to effectively achieve their goals,
including to effectively address the potential for manipulation of a
listed ETP, their application cannot be linked to only a single point
in time (i.e., the time of initial listing). Instead, they must be
applied on an ongoing basis. The Commission notes that, currently,
certain provisions within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series impose specific
listing requirements on an initial basis, without imposing ongoing
listing requirements that are intended to achieve the same goals as
these initial listing requirements.\29\ To fill this gap, the proposal
would specify that certain listing requirements in the Rule 5 and Rule
8 Series apply both on an initial and ongoing basis, rather than only
at the time of initial listing.\30\ Also, with respect to non-
generically listed products, the Exchange proposes to amend the Rule 5
and Rule 8 Series to state that all statements or representations in
the proposed rule change regarding: (i) The description of the index,
portfolio, or reference asset (as applicable to a specific product);
(ii) limitations on index, portfolio holdings, or reference assets (as
applicable to a specific product); or (iii) the applicability of
Exchange listing rules (including, for example, statements and
representations related to the dissemination of the intraday indicative
value and index value, as applicable) specified in the proposed rule
change constitute continued listing requirements.\31\
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\29\ Moreover, certain of the listing requirements do not
explicitly state that they apply on an ongoing, as well as initial,
basis. In these cases, the proposal would make explicit that the
requirements apply both on an initial and ongoing basis. See, e.g.,
proposed changes to Rule 8.100, Commentary .01(b) and (c) (making
explicit that, for Portfolio Depository Receipts overlying an equity
index or portfolio, requirements related to index methodology and
index value dissemination, as well as intraday indicative value
dissemination, apply on an initial and ongoing basis); proposed
changes to Rule 5.2(j)(6)(A)(e) (making explicit that, for Index-
Linked Securities, the requirement related to tangible net worth
applies on an initial and ongoing basis); proposed changes to Rule
5.2(j)(7), Commentary .03 (making explicit that, for Trust
Certificates, requirements related to the qualifications of a
trustee and changes to a trustee apply on an initial and ongoing
basis).
\30\ For example, current Rule 8.100, Commentary .01(a) sets
forth requirements for component stocks of an index or portfolio
underlying a series of generically-listed Portfolio Depository
Receipts, which apply upon initial listing. These requirements
include, for example, minimum market value, minimum monthly trading
volume, and concentration limits for the component stocks. The
proposal would specify that these requirements apply both on an
initial and continued basis.
\31\ The Commission notes that it has approved proposed rule
changes for the listing and trading of ETPs that included similar
representations. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
77548 (April 6, 2016), 81 FR 21626, 21630 (April 12, 2016) (SR-
NASDAQ-2015-161). The Commission also notes that similar types of
requirements exist in the Exchange's rules. See, e.g., Rule 8.100,
Commentary .01(b) and (c) (setting forth, among other things, index
value dissemination and intraday indicative value dissemination
requirements for certain generically-listed Portfolio Depository
Receipts).
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Because the proposal specifies continued listing requirements for
products listed pursuant to the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series, the
Commission believes the proposal is designed to achieve on a continuing
basis the goals of the listing requirements, including ensuring that
the Exchange lists products that are not susceptible to manipulation
and maintaining fair and orderly markets for the listed products. In
particular,\32\ the Commission believes that the proposal is designed
to ensure that stocks with substantial market capitalization and
trading volume account for a substantial portion of the weight of an
index or portfolio underlying a listed product; \33\ provide
transparency regarding the components of an index or portfolio
underlying a listed product; \34\ ensure that there is adequate
liquidity in the listed product itself; \35\ and provide timely and
fair disclosure of useful information that may be necessary to price
the listed product.\36\ Moreover, the Commission believes that the
proposal to require an issuer to notify the Exchange of its failures to
comply with continued listing requirements would supplement the
Exchange's own surveillance of the listed products.\37\
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\32\ See also supra notes 27-28 (noting additional goals of the
ETP listing standards).
\33\ For example, as proposed, the requirements under Rule
8.100, Commentary .01(a)(A), including minimum market value and
minimum monthly trading volume requirements for components of the
index or portfolio underlying Portfolio Depository Receipts, would
apply both on an initial and ongoing basis. Also, for non-
generically listed products, the proposal would provide that
statements or representations made in the proposed rule changes
relating to the description of the index or portfolio, among other
things, constitute continued listing requirements. See, e.g.,
proposed Rule 8.100(e).
\34\ For example, as proposed, the requirements under Rule
8.100, Commentary .01(a)(A), including the requirement that
components of the index or portfolio underlying Portfolio Depository
Receipts be exchange-listed and NMS stocks, would apply both on an
initial and ongoing basis.
\35\ For example, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.2(j)(2)
to explicitly provide that listing requirements for Equity-Linked
Notes (``ELNs'') apply both on an initial and ongoing basis,
including, for example, the minimum public distribution of an issue
of ELNs.
The Commission also believes that the proposal to delete the
threshold of ``30 or more consecutive trading days'' in the
requirements for the number of beneficial and/or record holders is
consistent with the goal of ensuring that there is adequate
liquidity in the listed product on an ongoing basis. As proposed,
the Exchange would initiate delisting proceedings for a product if
it fails to comply with the minimum number of beneficial and/or
record holder requirement, even if the non-compliance does not
continue for 30 consecutive trading days. See supra note 6.
\36\ For example, the proposed changes to Rule 8.100, Commentary
.01(b) and (c) would make explicit that the requirements related to
the dissemination of the value of the index underlying Portfolio
Depository Receipts and the intraday indicative value for Portfolio
Depository Receipts apply on an initial and ongoing basis.
\37\ The Commission notes that the concept of issuer
notification is not novel. For example, in connection with its
proposal to adopt generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares,
the Exchange stated that, prior to listing pursuant to the generic
listing standards, an issuer would be required to represent to the
Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by a series
of Managed Fund Shares to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with
the continued listing requirements. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320, 49324 (July 27,
2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-110).
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As noted above, the proposal specifies the delisting procedures for
products listed pursuant to the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series. The
Commission believes that the proposed amendments to Rule 5.5(m) would
provide transparency regarding the process that the Exchange will
follow if a listed product fails to meet its continued listing
requirements. Also, as noted above, the proposed delisting procedures
already exist and are not novel.
Finally, the Commission believes that the conforming and technical
proposed changes do not raise novel issues, are designed to further the
goals of the listing standards, and provide clarity and consistency in
the Exchange's rules.
For the reasons discussed above, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent
with the Act.
IV. Accelerated Approval of Amendment No. 2
As noted above, in Amendment No. 2, the Exchange: (i) Further
amended rules within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to reflect that
certain listing requirements (including certain statements or
representations in rule filings for the listing and trading of specific
products) apply on an initial and ongoing basis; (ii) further amended
rules within the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to consistently state that
the Exchange will maintain surveillance procedures for listed products
and will initiate delisting proceedings if continued listing
requirements are not maintained; (iii) further amended rules within the
Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series to provide that, in
[[Page 13893]]
a rule filing to list and trade a product, all statements or
representations regarding the applicability of Exchange listing rules
(including, for example, statements and representations related to the
dissemination of the intraday indicative value and index value, as
applicable) specified in such rule filing constitute continued listing
requirements; (iv) specified an implementation date for the proposed
changes; and (v) made other technical, clarifying, and conforming
changes throughout the Rule 5 and Rule 8 Series. The Commission
believes that Amendment No. 2 furthers the goals of the proposed rule
change as discussed above, enhances consistency between the Exchange's
proposal and recently approved proposals from other exchanges,\38\ and
provides clarity and consistency within the Exchange's rules.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,\39\ to approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, on an accelerated basis.
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\38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79784 (January 12,
2017), 82 FR 6664 (January 19, 2017) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-135) and 80169
(March 7, 2017) (SR-BatsBZX-2016-80).
\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 2
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment No. 2
is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-01 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-01. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-01 and should
be submitted on or before April 5, 2017.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\40\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2017-01), as
modified by Amendment No. 2, be, and hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
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\41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2017-05090 Filed 3-14-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P