Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Complex Order Price Protections, 13678-13685 [2017-04928]
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Completing the Self-Certification of
Full-Time School Attendance For The
School Year, RI 25–14A.
DATES: Comments are encouraged and
will be accepted until April 13, 2017.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written comments on
the proposed information collection to
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, 725 17th Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20503, Attention: Desk
Officer for the Office of Personnel
Management or sent by email to oira_
submission@omb.eop.gov or faxed to
(202) 395–6974.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A
copy of this ICR, with applicable
supporting documentation, may be
obtained by contacting the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, 725
17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20503,
Attention: Desk Officer for the Office of
Personnel Management or sent by email
to oira_submission@omb.eop.gov or
faxed to (202) 395–6974.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: As
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, (Pub. L. 104–13, 44 U.S.C.
chapter 35) as amended by the ClingerCohen Act (Pub. L. 104–106), OPM is
soliciting comments for this collection.
The information collection (OMB No.
3206–0032) was previously published in
the Federal Register on September 21,
2016 at 81 FR 64956 allowing for a 60day public comment period. No
comments were received for this
information collection.
The purpose of this notice is to allow
an additional 30 days for public
comments. The Office of Management
and Budget is particularly interested in
comments that:
1. Evaluate whether the proposed
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information will have practical utility;
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3. Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
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the collection of information on those
who are to respond, including through
the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submissions
of responses.
Form RI 25–14 is used to survey
survivor annuitants who are between
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the ages of 18 and 22 to determine if
they meet the requirements of Section
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Attendance for the School Year survey
form.
Analysis
Agency: Retirement Operations,
Retirement Services, Office of Personnel
Management.
Title: Self-Certification of Full-Time
School Attendance for the School Year
and Information and Instructions for
Completing the Self-Certification of
Full-Time School Attendance for the
School Year.
OMB Number: 3206–0032.
Frequency: On occasion.
Affected Public: Individuals or
Households.
Number of Respondents: 14,000.
Estimated Time per Respondent: 12
minutes.
Total Burden Hours: 2,800.
U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Kathleen McGettigan,
Acting Director.
[FR Doc. 2017–04935 Filed 3–13–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6325–38–P
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
current price protections related to
complex orders. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided
below. (additions are italicized;
deletions are [bracketed])
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Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated Rules
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[Release No. 34–80181; File No. SR–CBOE–
2017–016]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Complex
Order Price Protections
March 8, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
23, 2017, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
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Rule 1.1. Definitions
When used in these Rules, unless the
context otherwise requires:
(a)–(yyy) No change.
National Spread Market
(zzz) ‘‘National spread market’’ is the
derived net market based on the NBBOs in
the individual series legs comprising a
complex order and, if a stock-option order,
the NBBO of the stock leg.
Exchange Spread Market
(aaaa) ‘‘Exchange spread market’’ is the
derived net market based on the BBOs in the
individual series legs comprising a complex
order and, if a stock-option order, the NBBO
of the stock leg.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
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Rule 6.12. CBOE Hybrid Order Handling
System
This rule describes the process for routing
orders through the Exchange’s order handling
system in classes designated for trading on
the CBOE Hybrid System. The order handling
system is a feature within the Hybrid System
to route orders for automatic execution, book
entry, open outcry, or further handling by a
broker, agent, or PAR Official, in a manner
consistent with Exchange Rules and the Act
(e.g., resubmit the order to the Hybrid System
for automatic execution, route the order from
a booth to a PAR workstation, cancel the
order, contact the customer for further
instructions, and/or otherwise handle the
order in accordance with Exchange Rules and
the order’s terms).
(a) Orders may route through the order
handling system for electronic processing in
the Hybrid System or to a designated order
management terminal or PAR Workstation in
any of the circumstances described below.
Routing designations may be established
based on various parameters defined by the
Exchange, order entry firm or Trading Permit
Holder, as applicable.
(1)–(3) No change.
(4) Limit Order Price Parameter for
Complex Orders: [Limit orders will route
directly from an order entry firm to an order
management terminal designated by the
order entry firm if]The System rejects back to
a Trading Permit Holder a complex limit
order with a net debit (credit) price more
than a specified amount above (below):
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(i) prior to the opening (including during
any pre-opening period and opening
rotation)[before a series is opened following
a halt), the order is priced at a net debit that
is more than an acceptable tick distance
above] the derived net market using the
Exchange’s previous day’s closing[e] prices in
the individual series legs comprising the
complex order. However, this does not
apply[ or the order is priced at a net credit
that is more than an acceptable tick distance
below the derived net market using the
Exchange’s previous day’s close in the
individual series legs comprising the
complex order (this subparagraph is not
applicable] to stock-option orders, [or]to
orders for the account of Exchange MarketMakers or away Market-Makers[)], or if there
is no Exchange previous day’s closing price
in any leg; or
(ii) [once a series has opened, the order is
priced at a net debit that is more than an
acceptable tick distance above]intraday, the
opposite side of the national spread [derived
net ]market. This applies to stock-option
orders, but does not apply [using the
Exchange’s best bid or offer in the individual
series legs comprising the complex order or
the order is priced at a net credit that is more
than an acceptable tick distance below the
opposite side derived net market based on
the individual series legs comprising the
complex order (this subparagraph is not
applicable to stock-option orders)]if the
NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or
unavailable or if there is no Exchange spread
market.
For purposes of this subparagraph (a)(4),
[: An ‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ (which is
also referred to as an ‘‘ATD’’), as determined
by] the Exchange determines the amount,
which may be no less than $0.02, on a class[ ]by-[ ]class and net premium basis and
announce[d]s the amount to [the ]Trading
Permit Holders via Regulatory Circular[, shall
be no less than 5 minimum net price
increment ticks for complex orders]. The
Exchange may determine to apply a different
amount to orders entered during the preopening or a trading rotation. No limit order
price parameter applies to complex orders
submitted during a halt (including during
any pre-opening period and opening rotation
prior to re-opening following the halt) or to
pairs of orders submitted to AIM and SAM.
The [Exchange may determine on a class by
class basis and announce via Regulatory
Circular whether to apply paragraphs (a)(4)(i)
and/or (ii) to immediate-or-cancel complex
orders]checks in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do
not apply to complex orders routed from a
PAR workstation or order management
terminal, or to multi-class spreads. The limit
order price parameter will take precedence
over another routing parameter to the extent
that both are applicable to an incoming limit
order.
(5) [Limit Order Price Parameter for StockOption Orders: Limit orders received after a
series is opened will be cancelled if the order
is priced at a net debit that is more than an
acceptable tick distance above the opposite
side derived net market using the Exchange’s
best bid or offer in the individual series leg
and the national best bid or offer of the stock
component comprising the stock-option
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order or the order is priced at a net credit that
is more than an acceptable tick distance
below the opposite side derived net market
based on the Exchange’s best bid or offer in
the individual series leg and the national best
bid or offer of the stock component
comprising the stock-option order.
For purposes of this subparagraph (a)(5):
An ‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ (which is also
referred to as an ‘‘ATD’’), as determined by
the Exchange on a class by class and net
premium basis and announced to the Trading
Permit Holders via Regulatory Circular, shall
be no less than 5 minimum net price
increment ticks for stock-option orders. The
Exchange may determine on a class by class
basis and announce via Regulatory Circular
whether to apply paragraph (a)(5) to
immediate-or-cancel complex orders. The
limit order price parameter will take
precedence over another routing parameter to
the extent that both are applicable to an
incoming limit order.]Reserved.
(6)–(7) No change.
(b) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01 For purposes of subparagraphs (a)(3)[,]
and (4)[ and (5):], the senior official on the
Exchange Help Desk or two Floor Officials
may grant [intra-day ]relief on any trading
day (including prior to opening) by widening
or inactivating one or more of the applicable
[ATD]amount parameter settings in the
interest of a fair and orderly market.
(a) Notification of [intra-day]this relief will
be announced as soon as reasonably practical
via verbal message to the trading floor, order
management terminal message to TPH
organizations on the trading floor, and
electronic message to Trading Permit Holders
that request to receive such messages. Such
[intra-day ]relief will not extend beyond the
trade day on which it is granted, unless a
determination to extend such relief is
announced to Trading Permit Holders via
Regulatory Circular. The Exchange will make
and keep records to document all
determinations to grant [intra-day]this relief
under this Rule, and shall maintain those
records in accordance with Rule 17a–1 under
the Exchange Act.
(b) The Exchange will periodically review
determinations to grant [intra-day ]relief on
any trading day for consistency with the
interest of a fair and orderly market.
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Rule 6.53C. Complex Orders on the Hybrid
System
(a)–(c) No change.
(d) Process for Complex Order RFR
Auction: Prior to routing to the COB or once
on PAR, eligible complex orders may be
subject to an automated request for responses
(‘‘RFR’’) auction process.
(i) No change.
(ii) Initiation of a COA:
(A) The System will send an RFR message
to all Trading Permit Holders who have
elected to receive RFR messages on receipt of
(1) a COA-eligible order with two legs
(including orders submitted for electronic
processing from PAR) that is better than the
same side of the [derived net]Exchange
spread market or (2) a complex order with
three or more legs that (A) meets the class,
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size, and complex order type parameters of
subparagraph (d)(i)(2) and is better than the
same side of the [derived net]Exchange
spread market or (B) is marketable against the
[derived net]Exchange spread market,
designated as immediate or cancel and meets
the class and size parameters of subparagraph
(d)(i)(2). Complex orders as described in
subparagraph (ii)(A)(2) will initiate a COA
regardless of the order’s routing parameters
or handling instructions (except for orders
routed for manual handling). Immediate or
cancel orders that are not marketable against
the [derived net]Exchange spread market in
accordance with subparagraph (ii)(A)(2)(B)
will be cancelled. The RFR message will
identify the component series, the size and
side of the market of the COA-eligible order
and any contingencies, if applicable.
(B) No change.
(iii)–(ix) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01–.03 No change.
.04 For each class where COA is activated,
the Exchange may also determine to activate
COA for complex orders resting in COB. For
such classes, any non-marketable order
resting at the top of COB may be
automatically subject to COA if the order is
within a number of ticks away from the
opposite side of the current [derived
net]Exchange spread market. [The ‘‘derived
net market’’ will be calculated based on the
derived net price of the individual series
legs. For stock-option orders, the derived net
market for a strategy will be calculated using
the Exchange’s best bid or offer in the
individual option series leg(s) and the NBBO
in the stock leg.] The Exchange may also
determine on a class-by-class and strategy
basis to limit the frequency of COAs initiated
for complex orders resting in COB.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a leg order
has been generated for a complex order
resting in the COB pursuant to paragraph
(c)(iv) of this Rule, the complex order will
not be eligible for COA.
.05–.07 No change.
.08 Price Check Parameters: On a class-byclass basis, the Exchange may determine (and
announce to the Trading Permit Holders via
Regulatory Circular) which of the following
price check parameters will apply to eligible
complex orders. Paragraph[s] (b) [and (e)]
will not be applicable to stock-option orders.
For purposes of this Interpretation and
Policy .08:
Vertical Spread. A ‘‘vertical’’ spread is a
two-legged complex order with one leg to
buy a number of calls (puts) and one leg to
sell the same number of calls (puts) with the
same expiration date but different exercise
prices.
Butterfly Spread. A ‘‘butterfly’’ spread is a
three-legged complex order with two legs to
buy (sell) the same number of calls (puts) and
one leg to sell (buy) twice as many calls
(puts), all with the same expiration date but
different exercise prices, and the exercise
price of the middle leg is between the
exercise prices of the other legs. If the
exercise price of the middle leg is halfway
between the exercise prices of the other legs,
it is a ‘‘true’’ butterfly; otherwise, it is a
‘‘skewed’’ butterfly.
Box Spread. A ‘‘box’’ spread is a fourlegged complex order with one leg to buy
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calls and one leg to sell puts with one strike
price, and one leg to sell calls and one leg
to buy puts with another strike price, all of
which have the same expiration date and are
for the same number of contracts.
To the extent a price check parameter is
applicable, the Exchange will not
automatically execute an eligible complex
order that is:
(a)–(d) No change.
(e) Acceptable Percentage [Distance]Range
Parameter:
(i) An incoming complex order (including
a stock-option order) after the series for all
legs of the complex order are open for trading
that is marketable and would execute
immediately upon submission to the COB or
following a COA if[, following COA,] the
execution would be at a price [that is not
within]outside an acceptable percentage
[distance from the derived net price of the
individual series legs ]range. The
‘‘acceptable percentage range’’ is the
national spread market (or Exchange spread
market if the NBBO in any leg is locked,
crossed or unavailable and for pairs of orders
submitted to AIM or SAM) that existed when
the System received the order or at the start
of the COA[. The ‘‘acceptable percentage
distance’’ will be a percentage determined by
the Exchange on a class-by-class basis and it
shall be not less than 3 percent. Such a
complex order will route via the order
handling system pursuant to Rule 6.12.], as
applicable, plus/minus:
(A) the amount equal to a percentage
(which may not be less than 3%) of the
national spread market (the ‘‘percentage
amount’’) if that amount is not less than a
minimum amount or greater than a
maximum amount (the Exchange will
determine the percentage and minimum and
maximum amounts and announce them to
Trading Permit Holders by Regulatory
Circular);
(B) the minimum amount, if the percentage
amount is less than the minimum amount; or
(C) the maximum amount, if the
percentage amount is greater than the
maximum amount.
(ii) The System cancels an order (or any
remaining size after partial execution of the
order) that would execute or rest in the COB
at a price outside the acceptable price range.
(iii) If the System rejects either order in a
pair of orders submitted to AIM or SAM
pursuant to this parameter, then the System
also cancels the paired order.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect
to an AIM Retained (‘‘A:AIR’’) order as
defined in Interpretation and Policy .09 to
Rule 6.74A, if the System rejects the Agency
Order pursuant to this check, then the
System also rejects the contra-side order;
however, if the System rejects the contra-side
order pursuant to this check, the System still
accepts the Agency Order if it satisfies the
check. To the extent a contra-side order or
response is marketable against the Agency
Order, the execution price will be capped at
the opposite side of the acceptable price
range.
(f) [Stock-Option Derived Net Market
Parameters: A stock-option order that is
marketable if, following COA, the execution
would not be within the acceptable derived
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net market for the strategy that existed at the
start of COA.
(1) An ‘‘acceptable derived net market’’ for
a strategy will be calculated using the
Exchange’s best bid or offer in the individual
option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the
stock leg plus/minus an acceptable tick
distance. An ‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ will
be determined by the Exchange on a class-byclass and premium basis.
(2) Such a stock-option order will route via
the order handling system pursuant to Rule
6.12.
In classes where this price check parameter
is available, it will also be available for COA
responses under Rule 6.53C(d), AIM and
Solicitation Auction Mechanism stock-option
orders and responses under Rule 6.74A and
6.74B, and customer-to-customer immediate
cross stock-option orders under Rule
6.74A.08. Under these provisions, such
paired stock-option orders and responses will
not be accepted except that, to the extent that
only a paired contra-side order subject to an
auction under Rule 6.74A or 6.74B exceeds
this price check parameter, the contra-side
order will not be accepted and the paired
original Agency Order will not be accepted
or, at the order entry firm’s discretion (i.e. an
AIM Retained (‘‘A:AIR’’) order, as defined in
Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule 6.74A),
continue processing as an unpaired stockoption order. To the extent that a contra-side
order or response is marketable, its price will
be capped at the price inside the acceptable
derived net market.]Reserved.
(g) No change.
.09–.10 No change.
.11 Execution of Complex Orders on the
COB Open:
(a) Complex orders, including stock-option
orders, do not participate in opening
rotations for individual component option
series legs conducted pursuant to Rule 6.2B.
When the last of the individual component
option series legs that make up a complex
order strategy has opened (and, in the case
of a stock-option order, the underlying stock
has opened), the COB for that strategy will
open. The COB will open with no trade,
except as follows:
(i) The COB will open with a trade against
the individual component option series legs
if there are complex orders on only one side
of the COB that are marketable against the
opposite side of the [derived net]Exchange
spread market. The resulting execution will
occur at the [derived net]Exchange spread
market price to the extent marketable
pursuant to the rules of trading priority
otherwise applicable to incoming electronic
orders in the individual component legs. To
the extent there is any remaining balance, the
complex orders will trade pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) below or, if unable to trade,
be processed as they would on an intra-day
basis under Rule 6.53C. This subparagraph (i)
is not applicable to stock-option orders
because stock-option orders do not trade
against the individual component option
series legs when the COB opens.
(ii) The COB will open (or continue to
open with another trade if a trade occurred
pursuant to subparagraph (i) above) with a
trade against complex orders if there are
complex orders in the COB (including any
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remaining balance of an order that enters the
COB after a partial trade with the legs
pursuant to subparagraph (i)) that are
marketable against each other and priced
within the [derived net]Exchange spread
market. The resulting execution will occur at
a market clearing price that is inside the
[derived net]Exchange spread market and
that matches complex orders to the extent
marketable pursuant to the electronic
allocation algorithm from Rule 6.45A or
6.45B, as applicable, as determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis with the
addition that the COB gives priority to
complex orders whose net price is better than
the market clearing price first, and then to
complex orders at the market clearing price.
To the extent there is any remaining balance,
the complex orders will be processed as they
would on an intra-day basis under Rule
6.53C. This subparagraph (ii) is applicable to
stock-option orders.
(b) [The ‘‘derived net market’’ for a stockoption order strategy will be calculated using
the Exchange’s best bid or offer in the
individual option series leg(s) and the NBBO
in the stock leg. The ‘‘derived net market’’ for
any other complex order strategy will be
calculated using the Exchange’s best bid or
offer in the individual option series legs.
(c) ]The Exchange may also use the process
described in paragraph (a) of this
Interpretation and Policy .11 when the COB
reopens a strategy after a time period during
which trading of that strategy was
unavailable.
.12 No change.
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The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s Web
site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange has in place various
price protection mechanisms that are
designed to prevent complex orders
from executing at potentially erroneous
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prices.5 These mechanisms are designed
to help maintain a fair and orderly
market by mitigating potential risks
associated with complex orders trading
at prices that are extreme or potentially
erroneous. Currently, certain of these
price protection mechanisms applicable
to complex orders compare a complex
order’s net price, or the net price at
which a complex order would execute,
against the derived net market price
based on the Exchange’s best bid or offer
(‘‘BBO’’) in the individual series legs.6
The Exchange proposes to amend these
mechanisms to provide they will use the
derived net market based on the
national best bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’) in
the individual series legs rather than the
BBO. The Exchange also proposes to
update the parameter that requires a
complex order to execute at a range
within an acceptable percentage
distance from the current market.
Limit Order Price Parameter for
Complex Orders
The proposed rule change amends the
limit order price parameters for complex
and stock-option orders, which are
intended to block executions at prices
that exceed the derived net market by
more than a reasonable amount. Rule
6.12(a)(4) currently provides complex
limit orders will route directly from an
order entry firm to an order
management terminal designated by the
order entry firm if:
• prior to the opening (including
before a series is opened following a
halt), the order is priced at a net debit
that is more than an acceptable tick
distance above the derived net market
using the Exchange’s previous day’s
close in the individual series legs
comprising the complex order or the
order is priced at a net credit that is
more than an acceptable tick distance
below the derived net market using the
Exchange’s previous day’s close in the
individual series legs comprising the
complex order 7; or
• once a series has opened, the order
is priced at a net debit that is more than
an acceptable tick distance above the
opposite side derived net market using
the Exchange’s best bid or offer in the
individual series legs comprising the
complex order or the order is priced at
a net credit that is more than an
acceptable tick distance below the
opposite side derived net market based
on the individual series legs comprising
the complex order.
5 See,
e.g., Rules 6.12(a)(4) and 6.53C,
Interpretation and Policy .08.
6 See id.
7 This provision currently does not apply to
stock-option orders or orders for the account of
Exchange Market-Makers or away Market-Makers.
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For purposes of current subparagraph
(a)(4), an ‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ (or
‘‘ATD’’), as determined by the Exchange
on a class-by-class and net premium
basis and announced to Trading Permit
Holders by regulatory circular, will be
no less than 5 minimum net price
increment ticks for complex orders. The
Exchange may determine on a class-byclass basis and announce by Regulatory
Circular whether to apply the limit price
parameters in subparagraph (a)(4)(i), (ii),
or both, to immediate-or-cancel complex
orders. This price parameter takes
precedence over other routing
parameters to the extent that both are
applicable to an incoming limit order.
Rule 6.12(a)(5) currently provides that
stock-option limit orders received after
a series is opened will be cancelled if
the order is priced at a net debit that is
more than an acceptable tick distance
above the opposite side derived net
market using the Exchange’s best bid or
offer in the individual series leg and the
national best bid or offer of the stock
component comprising the stock-option
order or the order is priced at a net
credit that is more than an acceptable
tick distance below the opposite side
derived net market based on the
Exchange’s best bid or offer in the
individual series leg and the national
best bid or offer of the stock component
comprising the stock-option order. For
purposes of current subparagraph (a)(5),
an ATD, as determined by the Exchange
on a class-by-class basis and net
premium basis and announced to the
Trading Permit Holders by regulatory
circular, will be no less than five
minimum net price increment ticks for
stock-option orders. The Exchange may
determine on a class-by-class basis and
announce by regulatory circular
whether to apply subparagraph (a)(5) to
immediate-or-cancel complex orders.
This price parameter takes precedence
over another [sic] routing parameters to
the extent that both are applicable to an
incoming limit order.
The Exchange proposes to amend
these provisions to provide a complex
order’s price generally will be compared
to the derived net price based on the
national spread market.8 Specifically,
proposed subparagraph (a)(4) states the
System rejects back to a Trading Permit
Holder a complex limit order with a net
debit (credit) price more than distance
specified amount above (below): 9
8 The proposed rule change adds the definition of
national spread market to proposed Rule 1.1(zzz),
defined as the derived net market based on the
NBBOs in the individual series legs comprising a
complex order and, if a stock-option order, the
NBBO of the stock leg.
9 Additionally, under the proposed rule change to
subparagraph (a)(4), the System rejects the order
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13681
• prior to the opening of a series
(including during any pre-opening
period and opening rotation), the
derived net market using the Exchange’s
previous day’s closing prices in the
individual series legs comprising the
complex order. However, this does not
apply to stock-option orders, to orders
of CBOE or away market-makers, or if
there is no Exchange previous day’s
closing price in any leg; or
• intraday, the opposite side of the
national spread market. This applies to
stock-option orders, but does not apply
if the NBBO in any leg is locked,
crossed or unavailable 10 or if there is no
national spread market or no Exchange
spread market.
While the Exchange believes Trading
Permit Holders are generally willing to
accept executions at prices that exceed
the maximum possible value of the
applicable spread to a certain extent,
executions too far away from the market
may be erroneous. The current limit
order price parameter when trading is
open compares the order prices to the
Exchange spread market,11 which is the
derived net market based on the BBOs
of the individual series legs comprising
a complex order and, if a stock-option
order, the NBBO of the stock leg. The
proposed rule change amends this
parameter so it compares an order’s
price to the national spread market
intraday (i.e. when open for trading). As
discussed above, the NBBO of the legs
(upon which the national spread market
is based) more accurately reflects the
entire market for the legs comprising a
complex order at the time of execution
rather than routes it via the order handling system.
This will allow the Trading Permit Holder to
reevaluate the order price based on current market
prices and ensure it was not erroneous, which the
Exchange understands Trading Permit Holders
often prefer (under current subparagraph (a)(5), the
System currently cancels stock-option orders that
do not satisfy the limit order price parameter). This
is also consistent with functionality of various other
price protections and risk controls, which reject
orders rather than route them via the order handling
system. See, e.g., Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and
Policy .08(c) and (g).
10 If the NBBO (or BBO) is not currently being
disseminated, the NBBO (or BBO) will be
considered ‘‘unavailable.’’
11 The proposed rule change adds the definition
of Exchange spread market to proposed Rule
1.1(aaaa), defined as the derived net market based
on the BBOs in the individual series legs
comprising a complex order and, if a stock-option
order, the NBBO of the stock leg. The proposed rule
change makes corresponding changes to Rules
6.53C(d)(ii)(A) and Interpretations and Policies .04
and .11 to incorporate the proposed defined term
(as well as delete the definition currently in those
provision [sic] to avoid duplication). The proposed
rule change also clarifies in Interpretation and
Policy .04 the number of ticks is applied to the
opposite side of the Exchange spread market, which
is consistent with System functionality and
language in other rules that incorporate the
Exchange spread market or national spread market.
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than the Exchange spread market (based
on the BBO of the legs). Therefore, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate for
complex order net execution prices
during the trading day to be based on
the best prices throughout the entire
market rather than those only on
CBOE’s market.12
Prior to individual series legs opening
on CBOE (which the rule clarifies
includes any pre-opening period and
opening rotation 13), the System will
continue to use the derived net market
using the Exchange’s previous day’s
closing prices as the comparison figure.
The check will continue to not apply to
stock-option orders or orders of CBOE or
away market-makers. The check will
also not apply if there is no Exchange
previous day’s closing price in any leg
(and thus no reliable measure against
which to compare the price of the order
to determine its reasonability).
With respect to complex orders
entered during a trading halt (which
includes any pre-opening period or
opening rotation prior to re-opening
following a halt),14 current
subparagraph (4)(i) applies, using the
derived net market using the Exchange’s
previous day’s closing prices. The
proposed rule change states in
subparagraph (4) the System will no
longer apply the limit order price
parameter to complex orders entered
during a trading halt. If a halt occurs
during the trading day, it is difficult for
the System at this time to determine
reliable pricing for each leg during a
likely volatile time when quotes may be
available for some legs but not others.
The Exchange believes this is preferable
to applying the check using the previous
day’s closing price, which would be
stale by that time.
The proposed rule change states this
price parameter will not apply to pairs
of orders submitted to AIM or SAM. The
AIM and SAM functionality separately
limits the prices at which those pairs
may be submitted and executed, and
thus it would be duplicative for the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
12 The
proposed rule change also makes
nonsubstantive changes to subparagraph (a)(4).
13 Pursuant to Rule 6.2B, the procedure used to
open classes for trading on the Exchange includes
use of a pre-opening period (which currently begins
at 6:30 a.m. for Regular Trading Hours and 4:00
p.m. on the previous trading day for Extended
Trading Hours) and trading rotation. The preopening period and rotation occur prior to a class
being open, and the proposed rule change merely
makes this clear.
14 Pursuant to Rule 6.2B(f), the Exchange may
reopen a class following a trading halt using the
procedure described in the rule, including use of a
pre-opening period and rotation. Any such preopening period and rotation would occur while
trading is still halted, as trading would not yet be
reopened, and the proposed rule change merely
makes this clear.
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System to apply this price parameter to
those pairs of orders.15
Once a series has opened on CBOE,
this check will compare the price of a
complex order with a net debit (credit)
price to the opposite side of the national
spread market. The national spread
market would more accurately reflect
the then-current market, rather than the
Exchange spread market, and thus the
Exchange believes it would be a better
measure to use for purposes of
determining the reasonability of the
prices of orders. This applies to stockoption orders, but does not apply if the
NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or
unavailable 16 or if there is no Exchange
spread market 17 (and thus no reliable
measure against which to compare the
price of the order to determine its
reasonability).
Current subparagraph (a)(4)(i) does
not apply to stock-option orders, and
proposed subparagraph (a)(4)(i) will
continue to not apply to stock-option
orders. However, current subparagraph
(a)(4)(ii) also does not apply to stockoption orders, and current subparagraph
(a)(5) applies to stock-option orders.
However, the limit order price
parameter in current subparagraph
(a)(4)(ii) applies to complex orders other
than stock-option orders in the same
manner as current subparagraph (a)(5)
applies to stock-option orders using the
Exchange spread market as the
comparison figure.18 Following the
proposed rule change, the limit order
price parameter will apply to stockoption orders and other complex orders
in the same manner using the National
Spread Market. Therefore, the proposed
rule change states that in the rules and
also deletes subparagraph (a)(5) as it
would be duplicative. The proposed
rule change amends Rule 6.12,
Interpretation and Policy .01 to delete
the cross-reference to subparagraph (5),
which is being deleted.
The rule currently states the Exchange
determines the ATD on a class-by-class
15 See Rules 6.74A(a) and Interpretation and
Policy .07, and 6.74B(a) and Interpretation and
Policy .01, respectively.
16 If the NBBO (or BBO) is not currently being
disseminated, the NBBO (or BBO) will be
considered ‘‘unavailable.’’
17 The Exchange notes this is consistent with
functionality today—the System does not apply the
limit order price parameter to an order if there is
no Exchange spread market (which includes if there
is no CBOE-disseminated quote in any leg
comprising the complex order).
18 The one difference is, under subparagraph
(a)(5), the System cancels stock-option orders that
do not satisfy the price parameter while, under
subparagraph (a)(4)(ii), the System routes for
manual handling complex orders that do not satisfy
the price parameter. As discussed above, under
proposed subparagraph (a)(4)(ii), the System will
reject complex orders and stock-option orders that
do not satisfy the price parameter.
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and premium basis and will be no less
than five minimum increment ticks. The
proposed rule change states the
Exchange will determine a specified
amount, rather than an ATD, which may
be no less than $0.02. With respect to
complex orders, the Exchange has
determined pursuant to Rule 6.42(4) the
minimum increment for complex orders
in all but three classes (SPX, OEX and
XEO) is $0.01, which would be the
minimum increment tick under current
Rule 6.12(a)(4) (thus the current
minimum is essentially $0.01 for almost
all classes). The Exchange generally
announces the setting for this parameter
in a monetary amount rather than
number of ticks, so the Exchange
believes amending the rule to use the
term amount rather than ticks is
consistent with this practice.19
Additionally, because market
conditions during pre-opening periods
and trading rotations 20 are different
than those present during regular
trading hours, the proposed rule change
provides the Exchange with flexibility
to apply a different amount during those
times. The Exchange believes it is
appropriate to have the ability to apply
a different amount during the pre-open
period or opening rotation so the check
does not impact the Exchange’s ability
to open an option or determination of
the opening price.21
The proposed rule change deletes the
Exchange’s flexibility to not apply this
price parameter to immediate-or-cancel
complex orders, as the Exchange
believes these orders are also at risk of
execution at extreme and potentially
19 See
Regulatory Circular RG17–013.
to Rule 6.1A(i), the Exchange may
make a determination for Extended Trading Hours
different from that made for Regular Trading Hours
to the extent the rules allow the Exchange to make
a determination, including on a class-by-class basis.
Thus, the Exchange may set a different amount for
classes trading during Extended Trading Hours than
the amount set for those classes during Regular
Trading Hours.
21 Note current Rule 6.12, Interpretation and
Policy .01 permits a senior official on the Exchange
Help Desk or two Floor Officials to grant intra-day
relief by widening or inactivating one or more of the
applicable ATD parameters settings in the interest
of a fair and orderly market. The proposed rule
change amends Interpretation and Policy .01 to
provide this relief (with respect to an amount rather
than ATD) can be on any trading day (including
prior to opening). The term intraday used elsewhere
in Rule 6.12 generally refers to when trading is
open, while this temporary relief may be granted at
any time on a trading day, including prior to the
open of trading. Granting this relief at any of those
times may be necessary to address market events or
volatility, which may occur prior to an opening, in
addition to when the Exchange is open for trading,
and maintain a fair and orderly market during those
times. The proposed rule change clarifies when this
relief may be granted. The Exchange will continue
to make and keep records of any determination to
grant relief, and periodically review these
determinations.
20 Pursuant
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erroneous prices and thus will benefit
from applicability of these checks. The
proposed rule change states this price
parameter will not apply to complex
orders routed from a PAR workstation or
OMT. Orders routed from a PAR
workstation or OMT are subject to
manual handling, so the PAR or OMT
operator will have evaluated the net
price of a complex order based on thenexisting market conditions prior to
submitting the order for electronic
execution, and thus there is minimal
risk of execution at an erroneous price.
The proposed rule change also states
this price parameter will not apply to
multi-class spreads, as these orders may
execute in open outcry only, and thus
the TPH will have the opportunity to
evaluate the net price of the multi-class
spread based on then-existing market
conditions prior to representing the
order on the trading floor, and thus
there is minimal risk of execution at an
erroneous price.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Example
The System receives a complex order
to buy Series A and sell Series B for a
net debit price of $1.50. Suppose the
NBBO for Series A is $2.00 to $2.20 and
the NBBO for Series B is $1.00 to $1.20,
making the national spread market for a
strategy with a buy Series A leg and sell
Series B leg $0.80 to $1.20. The
Exchange has set the limit order price
parameter at $0.20 (thus a limit order
will be rejected if more than $0.20 above
(below) the opposite side of the national
spread market). Because the net debit
price of the complex order is $0.30
above the offer of the national spread
market, the System rejects this order.
Acceptable Percentage Range
Parameter
The proposed rule change amends
Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.08(e), which currently provides the
Exchange will not automatically execute
an eligible complex order (and instead
route the order via the order handling
system pursuant to Rule 6.12) that is
marketable if, following a complex order
auction (‘‘COA’’), the execution would
be at a price that is not within an
acceptable percentage distance from the
derived net price of the individual
series legs that existed at the start of
COA. The acceptable percentage
distance is a percentage determined by
the Exchange on a class-by-class basis
and is no less than 3%.
The proposed rule change amends
this price protection mechanism to
provide the Exchange will not
automatically execute an incoming
complex order (including a stock-option
order) after the series for all legs of the
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complex order are open for trading 22
that is marketable and would execute
immediately upon submission to the
complex order book (‘‘COB’’) or
following a COA if the execution would
be at a price outside an acceptable
percentage range, which is the national
spread market that existed when the
System received the order or at the start
of COA, as applicable, plus/minus:
• The amount equal to a percentage
(which may not be less than 3%) of the
national spread market (the ‘‘percentage
amount’’) if that amount is not less than
a minimum amount or greater than a
maximum amount (the Exchange will
determine the percentage and minimum
and maximum amounts and announce
them to Trading Permit Holders by
Regulatory Circular);
• the minimum amount, if the
percentage amount is less than the
minimum amount; or
• the maximum amount, if the
percentage amount is greater than the
maximum amount.23
The System cancels an order (or any
remaining size after partial execution of
the order) that would execute or rest in
the COB at a price outside the
acceptable price range.
This proposed rule change expands
this parameter to incoming complex
orders that do not COA and may
immediately execute, as well as orders
that do COA (to which the current
parameter applies), which will
potentially prevent erroneous
executions of more complex orders.
Additionally, under the proposed rule
change, the System cancels the order (or
remainder) that would execute or rest in
the COB at a price outside the
acceptable price range rather than routes
it via the order handling system.
Cancelling the order (or remainder) will
prevent any future execution at a price
‘‘too far away’’ from the market and
allow the Trading Permit Holder to
reevaluate the order price based on
current market prices and ensure it was
not erroneous. The proposed rule
change provides, while the acceptable
price range will continue to be based on
a percentage away from the market, the
System will use the national spread
market rather than the Exchange spread
22 Rule 6.2B has separate price protections
applicable to execution prices during pre-open and
the opening rotation. The Exchange believes it is
appropriate to apply the acceptable price range
protection to orders when the leg series comprising
the complex order are open to avoid interfering
with the orderly opening process during which the
System matches as many orders as possible.
23 The proposed rule change also amends the
name of this price parameter to be consistent with
the proposed changes.
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13683
market for the reasons set forth above.24
The proposed rule change also puts in
place a ‘‘maximum’’ price range (with
the minimum and maximum amounts),
which will keep the acceptable price
range from being too wide and thus
enhance the effectiveness of this price
parameter to prevent erroneous
executions.25
Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.08(f) sets forth a parameter currently
applicable to stock-option orders, which
is the same as the parameter in current
paragraph (e), except the parameter in
current paragraph (f) blocks executions
of stock-option orders at prices more
than a specified number of ticks away
from the Exchange spread market, while
current paragraph (e) blocks executions
of complex orders at prices more than
a specified percentage away from the
Exchange spread market. Current
paragraph (f) states the Exchange will
not automatically execute a stock-option
order that is marketable if, following a
COA, the execution would not be within
the acceptable derived net market for
the strategy that existed at the start of
COA. An ‘‘acceptable derived net
market’’ for a strategy is calculated
using the BBO in the individual option
24 Proposed subparagraph (e)(i) states the
acceptable price range uses the Exchange spread
market rather than the national spread market if the
NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or unavailable
(and thus there is no reliable measure against which
to compare the price of the order to determine its
reasonability). Pursuant to proposed subparagraph
(e)(i), the acceptable price range will also continue
to use the Exchange spread market for pairs of
orders submitted to AIM or SAM (as it does today),
as the AIM and SAM functionality separately limits
the prices at which those pairs may be submitted
and executed. See Rules 6.74A(a) and Interpretation
and Policy .07, and 6.74B(a) and Interpretation and
Policy .01, respectively. If the System rejects either
order in the pair pursuant to this parameter, then
the System also cancels the paired order.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to an
AIM Retained (‘‘A:AIR’’) order as defined in
Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule 6.74A, if the
System rejects the Agency Order pursuant to this
check, then the System also rejects the contra-side
order; however, if the System rejects the contra-side
order pursuant to this check, the System still
accepts the Agency Order if it satisfies the check.
This currently is codified in paragraph (f) for stockoption orders and is being codified for all complex
orders in proposed subparagraph (e)(iii), as it is
consistent with current System functionality and
the contingencies attached to those types of orders,
as well as rules related to other price protections.
See, e.g., Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and Policies
.08(c) and (g). Additionally, the proposed rule
change applies the provision in current paragraph
(f), which states to the extent a contra-side order or
response is marketable against the Agency Order,
the execution price will be capped at the opposite
side of the acceptable price range, to all complex
orders in proposed paragraph (e)(iii).
25 The maximum value acceptable price range in
Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .08(g)
similarly uses an acceptable price range determined
by a percentage away from the maximum possible
value of a spread, with a minimum and maximum
amount.
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series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock
leg plus/minus an acceptable tick
distance, which is determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class and
premium basis. The order would route
via the order handling system pursuant
to Rule 6.12.26 The proposed rule
change deletes paragraph (f) and applies
the parameter in paragraph (e) (as
proposed to be amended) to stockoption orders. Proposed paragraph (e)
will apply to stock-option orders in the
same manner as it does to other
complex orders.27 Therefore, the
Exchange believes it simplifies its rules
to include the enhanced parameter once
in the rules using the proposed defined
terms.
Example
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Suppose the NBBO for Series A is
$2.00 to $2.20 (50 × 50) and the NBBO
for Series B is $1.00 to $1.20 (50 × 50),
making the national spread market for a
strategy with a buy Series A leg and sell
Series B leg $0.80 to $1.20. Also
suppose the BBO for Series A is $1.98
to $2.22 (10 × 10) and the BBO for Series
B is $0.98 to $1.22 (10 × 10), making the
Exchange spread market for a strategy
with a buy Series A leg and sell Series
B leg $0.76 to $1.24. Pursuant to
proposed Rule 6.12(a)(4), the Exchange
has set the limit order price parameter
at $0.20 (thus a limit order will be
rejected if more than $0.20 above
(below) the opposite side of the national
spread market). The Exchange
determined the following settings for
the acceptable percentage range
parameter: 10%, with a minimum
amount of $0.05 and a maximum
amount of $0.10. Therefore, the
acceptable percentage range is $0.72 to
$1.30.28 The System receives a COA26 Current paragraph (f) includes a provision
regarding how the parameter applies to paired
orders and auction responses. Proposed paragraph
(e) will apply to incoming orders and will not apply
to auction responses, but will apply to paired orders
submitted to AIM and SAM (and A:AIR orders) as
described in current paragraph (f) (including
continued use of the Exchange spread market rather
than the national spread market), and thus the
proposed rule change moves this language to
proposed paragraph (e)(iii), with nonsubstantive
changes to make the language consistent with other
rules. While this price protection will not cancel
auction responses that would execute outside the
acceptable price range, this price protection will
prevent an order from executing outside the
acceptable price range (including against an auction
response), and thus responses will not execute
against an order outside the acceptable price range.
27 The proposed rule change makes a conforming
change to the introductory paragraph of
Interpretation and Policy .08.
28 The bid side of this range equals $0.72, which
is $0.80 minus 10% of $0.80 (or $0.08), an amount
greater than the minimum and less than the
maximum. The offer side of this range equals $1.30,
which is $1.20 plus the maximum amount of $0.10,
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eligible 29 complex order to buy 35
Series A and sell 35 Series B for a net
debit price of $1.40. A COA begins, and
at the end of the COA, there are no
auction responses or opposite side
complex orders resting in the COB. The
complex order executes against the 10
contracts in the leg market at a net price
of $1.24 (buy 10 contracts in Series A
at the $2.22 offer, and sell 10 contracts
in Series B at the $0.98 bid), which
price is within the acceptable price
range. The resulting BBO for Series A is
$1.98 to $2.26 (10 × 10), and the
resulting BBO for Series B is $0.94 to
$1.22 (10 × 10), making the resulting
Exchange spread market for a strategy
with a buy Series A leg and sell Series
B leg $0.76 to $1.32. The System cancels
the remaining 25 contracts of the order,
because the next execution price with
the leg markets of $1.32 and the $1.40
net debit price of the order are each
outside the acceptable price range, and
therefore, the order cannot trade or rest
in the book at a price not outside the
acceptable price range.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.30 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 31 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 32 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
because 10% of $1.20 (or $0.12) is greater than that
maximum amount.
29 See Rule 6.53C(d) for a description of the COA
process and order eligibility requirements. Note, in
this example, the same result occurs for a non-COA
eligible order—such order would execute against
the 10 contracts resting in the leg markets at a net
price of $1.24 upon submission to the COB rather
than following a COA, and the System would
cancel the remainder.
30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
31 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
32 Id.
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to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the proposed rule
change removes impediments to and
perfects the mechanism of a free and
open market and national market system
because the limit order price parameter
(intraday) and the acceptable percentage
range parameter for complex orders will
be based on the national spread market
when available, which is based on the
NBBO, and thus will more accurately
reflect the entire market for a complex
order at the time of execution than the
Exchange spread market (which is based
on the BBO). The Exchange believes the
enhanced price protection mechanisms
will further protect investors and the
public interest and maintain fair and
orderly markets by mitigating potential
risks associated with market
participants entering orders at extreme
and potentially erroneous prices.
With respect to the limit order price
parameter for complex orders, the
Exchange believes the national spread
market when trading is open would be
a better measure to use for purposes of
determining the reasonability of the
prices of orders and more accurately
prevent executions of limit orders at
erroneous prices, which ultimately
protects investors. The Exchange also
believes applying this check to
immediate-or-cancel complex orders
may prevent executions at extreme and
potentially erroneous prices of these
orders. The Exchange believes it is
appropriate to have flexibility to
determine to apply a different amount to
complex orders entered during the preopening, a trading rotation, or a trading
halt to reflect different market
conditions during those times.
Additionally, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate to not apply this price
check to complex orders routed from a
PAR workstation or OMT, as those
orders were subject to manual handling
by a PAR or OMT operator who will
have evaluated the net price of a
complex order based on then-existing
market conditions prior to submitted it
for electronic execution, thus
minimizing risk of an erroneous
execution. Similarly, the Exchange
believes it is appropriate to not apply
this price check to multi-class spreads,
as those will be handled by brokers who
will have evaluated the net price of the
spread based on then-existing market
conditions prior to representation on the
trading floor. This flexibility and nonapplicability, as applicable, will further
assist the Exchange with its efforts to
maintain a fair and orderly market,
which will ultimately protect investors.
With respect to the acceptable
percentage range parameter, the national
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 48 / Tuesday, March 14, 2017 / Notices
spread market would be a better
measure to use for purposes of
preventing executions of complex
orders at erroneous prices, which
ultimately protects investors. The
proposed parameter will apply to
complex orders that do not COA (and
would execute against orders in the
COB) in addition to those that do, which
may prevent additional erroneous trades
at prices that are extreme or ‘‘too far
away’’ from the market.33 The Exchange
believes the methodology to determine
the acceptable price range is reasonable
because using a percentage amount
provides Trading Permit Holders with
precise protection, while the pre-set
minimum and maximum ensures that
the acceptable price range cannot be too
wide or narrow to the point that the
parameter would become ineffective.
The Exchange also believes the
proposed rule change regarding how the
acceptable percentage range parameter
will apply to AIM and SAM orders is
reasonable, as the proposed rule change
is consistent with the contingencies
attached to those types of orders.
The proposed rule change to apply a
single limit order price parameter and
acceptable price range to all complex
orders, including stock-option orders
(subject to certain exceptions consistent
with the current rules), will protect
investors, as it simplifies the rules.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change will apply to all
complex orders submitted to CBOE in
the same manner. The enhancements to
the price protection mechanisms
applicable to all incoming orders will
help further prevent potentially
erroneous executions, which benefits all
market participants. The proposed rule
change will not impose any burden on
intermarket competition, as it merely
incorporates best prices available on
other markets into current price
protection mechanisms applicable to
complex orders. Additionally, the
proposed rule change is substantially
similar to a rule of another options
exchange.34
further discussed below, the proposed rule
change is substantially similar to NASDAQ OMX
[sic] PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’) Rule 1098(i).
34 See PHLX Rule 1098(i).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:42 Mar 13, 2017
Jkt 241001
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 35 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.36
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
33 As
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2017–016 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
35 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
36 17
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2017–016. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2017–016 and should be submitted on
or before April 4, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.37
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–04928 Filed 3–13–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
PO 00000
13685
Sfmt 4703
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80172; File No. SR–NYSE–
2017–10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule
67 To Modify the Date of Appendix B
Web Site Data Publication Pursuant to
the Regulation NMS Plan To Implement
a Tick Size Pilot Program
March 8, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
37 17
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 48 (Tuesday, March 14, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13678-13685]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-04928]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80181; File No. SR-CBOE-2017-016]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to Complex Order Price Protections
March 8, 2017.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on February 23, 2017, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend current price protections related to
complex orders. The text of the proposed rule change is provided below.
(additions are italicized; deletions are [bracketed])
* * * * *
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Rules
* * * * *
Rule 1.1. Definitions
When used in these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)-(yyy) No change.
National Spread Market
(zzz) ``National spread market'' is the derived net market based
on the NBBOs in the individual series legs comprising a complex
order and, if a stock-option order, the NBBO of the stock leg.
Exchange Spread Market
(aaaa) ``Exchange spread market'' is the derived net market
based on the BBOs in the individual series legs comprising a complex
order and, if a stock-option order, the NBBO of the stock leg.
* * * * *
Rule 6.12. CBOE Hybrid Order Handling System
This rule describes the process for routing orders through the
Exchange's order handling system in classes designated for trading
on the CBOE Hybrid System. The order handling system is a feature
within the Hybrid System to route orders for automatic execution,
book entry, open outcry, or further handling by a broker, agent, or
PAR Official, in a manner consistent with Exchange Rules and the Act
(e.g., resubmit the order to the Hybrid System for automatic
execution, route the order from a booth to a PAR workstation, cancel
the order, contact the customer for further instructions, and/or
otherwise handle the order in accordance with Exchange Rules and the
order's terms).
(a) Orders may route through the order handling system for
electronic processing in the Hybrid System or to a designated order
management terminal or PAR Workstation in any of the circumstances
described below. Routing designations may be established based on
various parameters defined by the Exchange, order entry firm or
Trading Permit Holder, as applicable.
(1)-(3) No change.
(4) Limit Order Price Parameter for Complex Orders: [Limit
orders will route directly from an order entry firm to an order
management terminal designated by the order entry firm if]The System
rejects back to a Trading Permit Holder a complex limit order with a
net debit (credit) price more than a specified amount above (below):
[[Page 13679]]
(i) prior to the opening (including during any pre-opening
period and opening rotation)[before a series is opened following a
halt), the order is priced at a net debit that is more than an
acceptable tick distance above] the derived net market using the
Exchange's previous day's closing[e] prices in the individual series
legs comprising the complex order. However, this does not apply[ or
the order is priced at a net credit that is more than an acceptable
tick distance below the derived net market using the Exchange's
previous day's close in the individual series legs comprising the
complex order (this subparagraph is not applicable] to stock-option
orders, [or]to orders for the account of Exchange Market-Makers or
away Market-Makers[)], or if there is no Exchange previous day's
closing price in any leg; or
(ii) [once a series has opened, the order is priced at a net
debit that is more than an acceptable tick distance above]intraday,
the opposite side of the national spread [derived net ]market. This
applies to stock-option orders, but does not apply [using the
Exchange's best bid or offer in the individual series legs
comprising the complex order or the order is priced at a net credit
that is more than an acceptable tick distance below the opposite
side derived net market based on the individual series legs
comprising the complex order (this subparagraph is not applicable to
stock-option orders)]if the NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or
unavailable or if there is no Exchange spread market.
For purposes of this subparagraph (a)(4), [: An ``acceptable
tick distance'' (which is also referred to as an ``ATD''), as
determined by] the Exchange determines the amount, which may be no
less than $0.02, on a class-[ ]by-[ ]class and net premium basis and
announce[d]s the amount to [the ]Trading Permit Holders via
Regulatory Circular[, shall be no less than 5 minimum net price
increment ticks for complex orders]. The Exchange may determine to
apply a different amount to orders entered during the pre-opening or
a trading rotation. No limit order price parameter applies to
complex orders submitted during a halt (including during any pre-
opening period and opening rotation prior to re-opening following
the halt) or to pairs of orders submitted to AIM and SAM. The
[Exchange may determine on a class by class basis and announce via
Regulatory Circular whether to apply paragraphs (a)(4)(i) and/or
(ii) to immediate-or-cancel complex orders]checks in subparagraphs
(i) and (ii) do not apply to complex orders routed from a PAR
workstation or order management terminal, or to multi-class spreads.
The limit order price parameter will take precedence over another
routing parameter to the extent that both are applicable to an
incoming limit order.
(5) [Limit Order Price Parameter for Stock-Option Orders: Limit
orders received after a series is opened will be cancelled if the
order is priced at a net debit that is more than an acceptable tick
distance above the opposite side derived net market using the
Exchange's best bid or offer in the individual series leg and the
national best bid or offer of the stock component comprising the
stock-option order or the order is priced at a net credit that is
more than an acceptable tick distance below the opposite side
derived net market based on the Exchange's best bid or offer in the
individual series leg and the national best bid or offer of the
stock component comprising the stock-option order.
For purposes of this subparagraph (a)(5): An ``acceptable tick
distance'' (which is also referred to as an ``ATD''), as determined
by the Exchange on a class by class and net premium basis and
announced to the Trading Permit Holders via Regulatory Circular,
shall be no less than 5 minimum net price increment ticks for stock-
option orders. The Exchange may determine on a class by class basis
and announce via Regulatory Circular whether to apply paragraph
(a)(5) to immediate-or-cancel complex orders. The limit order price
parameter will take precedence over another routing parameter to the
extent that both are applicable to an incoming limit
order.]Reserved.
(6)-(7) No change.
(b) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01 For purposes of subparagraphs (a)(3)[,] and (4)[ and (5):],
the senior official on the Exchange Help Desk or two Floor Officials
may grant [intra-day ]relief on any trading day (including prior to
opening) by widening or inactivating one or more of the applicable
[ATD]amount parameter settings in the interest of a fair and orderly
market.
(a) Notification of [intra-day]this relief will be announced as
soon as reasonably practical via verbal message to the trading
floor, order management terminal message to TPH organizations on the
trading floor, and electronic message to Trading Permit Holders that
request to receive such messages. Such [intra-day ]relief will not
extend beyond the trade day on which it is granted, unless a
determination to extend such relief is announced to Trading Permit
Holders via Regulatory Circular. The Exchange will make and keep
records to document all determinations to grant [intra-day]this
relief under this Rule, and shall maintain those records in
accordance with Rule 17a-1 under the Exchange Act.
(b) The Exchange will periodically review determinations to
grant [intra-day ]relief on any trading day for consistency with the
interest of a fair and orderly market.
* * * * *
Rule 6.53C. Complex Orders on the Hybrid System
(a)-(c) No change.
(d) Process for Complex Order RFR Auction: Prior to routing to
the COB or once on PAR, eligible complex orders may be subject to an
automated request for responses (``RFR'') auction process.
(i) No change.
(ii) Initiation of a COA:
(A) The System will send an RFR message to all Trading Permit
Holders who have elected to receive RFR messages on receipt of (1) a
COA-eligible order with two legs (including orders submitted for
electronic processing from PAR) that is better than the same side of
the [derived net]Exchange spread market or (2) a complex order with
three or more legs that (A) meets the class, size, and complex order
type parameters of subparagraph (d)(i)(2) and is better than the
same side of the [derived net]Exchange spread market or (B) is
marketable against the [derived net]Exchange spread market,
designated as immediate or cancel and meets the class and size
parameters of subparagraph (d)(i)(2). Complex orders as described in
subparagraph (ii)(A)(2) will initiate a COA regardless of the
order's routing parameters or handling instructions (except for
orders routed for manual handling). Immediate or cancel orders that
are not marketable against the [derived net]Exchange spread market
in accordance with subparagraph (ii)(A)(2)(B) will be cancelled. The
RFR message will identify the component series, the size and side of
the market of the COA-eligible order and any contingencies, if
applicable.
(B) No change.
(iii)-(ix) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01-.03 No change.
.04 For each class where COA is activated, the Exchange may also
determine to activate COA for complex orders resting in COB. For
such classes, any non-marketable order resting at the top of COB may
be automatically subject to COA if the order is within a number of
ticks away from the opposite side of the current [derived
net]Exchange spread market. [The ``derived net market'' will be
calculated based on the derived net price of the individual series
legs. For stock-option orders, the derived net market for a strategy
will be calculated using the Exchange's best bid or offer in the
individual option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock leg.] The
Exchange may also determine on a class-by-class and strategy basis
to limit the frequency of COAs initiated for complex orders resting
in COB. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a leg order has been
generated for a complex order resting in the COB pursuant to
paragraph (c)(iv) of this Rule, the complex order will not be
eligible for COA.
.05-.07 No change.
.08 Price Check Parameters: On a class-by-class basis, the
Exchange may determine (and announce to the Trading Permit Holders
via Regulatory Circular) which of the following price check
parameters will apply to eligible complex orders. Paragraph[s] (b)
[and (e)] will not be applicable to stock-option orders.
For purposes of this Interpretation and Policy .08:
Vertical Spread. A ``vertical'' spread is a two-legged complex
order with one leg to buy a number of calls (puts) and one leg to
sell the same number of calls (puts) with the same expiration date
but different exercise prices.
Butterfly Spread. A ``butterfly'' spread is a three-legged
complex order with two legs to buy (sell) the same number of calls
(puts) and one leg to sell (buy) twice as many calls (puts), all
with the same expiration date but different exercise prices, and the
exercise price of the middle leg is between the exercise prices of
the other legs. If the exercise price of the middle leg is halfway
between the exercise prices of the other legs, it is a ``true''
butterfly; otherwise, it is a ``skewed'' butterfly.
Box Spread. A ``box'' spread is a four-legged complex order with
one leg to buy
[[Page 13680]]
calls and one leg to sell puts with one strike price, and one leg to
sell calls and one leg to buy puts with another strike price, all of
which have the same expiration date and are for the same number of
contracts.
To the extent a price check parameter is applicable, the
Exchange will not automatically execute an eligible complex order
that is:
(a)-(d) No change.
(e) Acceptable Percentage [Distance]Range Parameter:
(i) An incoming complex order (including a stock-option order)
after the series for all legs of the complex order are open for
trading that is marketable and would execute immediately upon
submission to the COB or following a COA if[, following COA,] the
execution would be at a price [that is not within]outside an
acceptable percentage [distance from the derived net price of the
individual series legs ]range. The ``acceptable percentage range''
is the national spread market (or Exchange spread market if the NBBO
in any leg is locked, crossed or unavailable and for pairs of orders
submitted to AIM or SAM) that existed when the System received the
order or at the start of the COA[. The ``acceptable percentage
distance'' will be a percentage determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis and it shall be not less than 3 percent. Such a
complex order will route via the order handling system pursuant to
Rule 6.12.], as applicable, plus/minus:
(A) the amount equal to a percentage (which may not be less than
3%) of the national spread market (the ``percentage amount'') if
that amount is not less than a minimum amount or greater than a
maximum amount (the Exchange will determine the percentage and
minimum and maximum amounts and announce them to Trading Permit
Holders by Regulatory Circular);
(B) the minimum amount, if the percentage amount is less than
the minimum amount; or
(C) the maximum amount, if the percentage amount is greater than
the maximum amount.
(ii) The System cancels an order (or any remaining size after
partial execution of the order) that would execute or rest in the
COB at a price outside the acceptable price range.
(iii) If the System rejects either order in a pair of orders
submitted to AIM or SAM pursuant to this parameter, then the System
also cancels the paired order. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to an AIM Retained (``A:AIR'') order as defined in
Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule 6.74A, if the System rejects
the Agency Order pursuant to this check, then the System also
rejects the contra-side order; however, if the System rejects the
contra-side order pursuant to this check, the System still accepts
the Agency Order if it satisfies the check. To the extent a contra-
side order or response is marketable against the Agency Order, the
execution price will be capped at the opposite side of the
acceptable price range.
(f) [Stock-Option Derived Net Market Parameters: A stock-option
order that is marketable if, following COA, the execution would not
be within the acceptable derived net market for the strategy that
existed at the start of COA.
(1) An ``acceptable derived net market'' for a strategy will be
calculated using the Exchange's best bid or offer in the individual
option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock leg plus/minus an
acceptable tick distance. An ``acceptable tick distance'' will be
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class and premium basis.
(2) Such a stock-option order will route via the order handling
system pursuant to Rule 6.12.
In classes where this price check parameter is available, it
will also be available for COA responses under Rule 6.53C(d), AIM
and Solicitation Auction Mechanism stock-option orders and responses
under Rule 6.74A and 6.74B, and customer-to-customer immediate cross
stock-option orders under Rule 6.74A.08. Under these provisions,
such paired stock-option orders and responses will not be accepted
except that, to the extent that only a paired contra-side order
subject to an auction under Rule 6.74A or 6.74B exceeds this price
check parameter, the contra-side order will not be accepted and the
paired original Agency Order will not be accepted or, at the order
entry firm's discretion (i.e. an AIM Retained (``A:AIR'') order, as
defined in Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule 6.74A), continue
processing as an unpaired stock-option order. To the extent that a
contra-side order or response is marketable, its price will be
capped at the price inside the acceptable derived net
market.]Reserved.
(g) No change.
.09-.10 No change.
.11 Execution of Complex Orders on the COB Open:
(a) Complex orders, including stock-option orders, do not
participate in opening rotations for individual component option
series legs conducted pursuant to Rule 6.2B. When the last of the
individual component option series legs that make up a complex order
strategy has opened (and, in the case of a stock-option order, the
underlying stock has opened), the COB for that strategy will open.
The COB will open with no trade, except as follows:
(i) The COB will open with a trade against the individual
component option series legs if there are complex orders on only one
side of the COB that are marketable against the opposite side of the
[derived net]Exchange spread market. The resulting execution will
occur at the [derived net]Exchange spread market price to the extent
marketable pursuant to the rules of trading priority otherwise
applicable to incoming electronic orders in the individual component
legs. To the extent there is any remaining balance, the complex
orders will trade pursuant to subparagraph (ii) below or, if unable
to trade, be processed as they would on an intra-day basis under
Rule 6.53C. This subparagraph (i) is not applicable to stock-option
orders because stock-option orders do not trade against the
individual component option series legs when the COB opens.
(ii) The COB will open (or continue to open with another trade
if a trade occurred pursuant to subparagraph (i) above) with a trade
against complex orders if there are complex orders in the COB
(including any remaining balance of an order that enters the COB
after a partial trade with the legs pursuant to subparagraph (i))
that are marketable against each other and priced within the
[derived net]Exchange spread market. The resulting execution will
occur at a market clearing price that is inside the [derived
net]Exchange spread market and that matches complex orders to the
extent marketable pursuant to the electronic allocation algorithm
from Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable, as determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis with the addition that the COB
gives priority to complex orders whose net price is better than the
market clearing price first, and then to complex orders at the
market clearing price. To the extent there is any remaining balance,
the complex orders will be processed as they would on an intra-day
basis under Rule 6.53C. This subparagraph (ii) is applicable to
stock-option orders.
(b) [The ``derived net market'' for a stock-option order
strategy will be calculated using the Exchange's best bid or offer
in the individual option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock
leg. The ``derived net market'' for any other complex order strategy
will be calculated using the Exchange's best bid or offer in the
individual option series legs.
(c) ]The Exchange may also use the process described in
paragraph (a) of this Interpretation and Policy .11 when the COB
reopens a strategy after a time period during which trading of that
strategy was unavailable.
.12 No change.
* * * * *
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange has in place various price protection mechanisms that
are designed to prevent complex orders from executing at potentially
erroneous
[[Page 13681]]
prices.\5\ These mechanisms are designed to help maintain a fair and
orderly market by mitigating potential risks associated with complex
orders trading at prices that are extreme or potentially erroneous.
Currently, certain of these price protection mechanisms applicable to
complex orders compare a complex order's net price, or the net price at
which a complex order would execute, against the derived net market
price based on the Exchange's best bid or offer (``BBO'') in the
individual series legs.\6\ The Exchange proposes to amend these
mechanisms to provide they will use the derived net market based on the
national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') in the individual series legs
rather than the BBO. The Exchange also proposes to update the parameter
that requires a complex order to execute at a range within an
acceptable percentage distance from the current market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See, e.g., Rules 6.12(a)(4) and 6.53C, Interpretation and
Policy .08.
\6\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit Order Price Parameter for Complex Orders
The proposed rule change amends the limit order price parameters
for complex and stock-option orders, which are intended to block
executions at prices that exceed the derived net market by more than a
reasonable amount. Rule 6.12(a)(4) currently provides complex limit
orders will route directly from an order entry firm to an order
management terminal designated by the order entry firm if:
prior to the opening (including before a series is opened
following a halt), the order is priced at a net debit that is more than
an acceptable tick distance above the derived net market using the
Exchange's previous day's close in the individual series legs
comprising the complex order or the order is priced at a net credit
that is more than an acceptable tick distance below the derived net
market using the Exchange's previous day's close in the individual
series legs comprising the complex order \7\; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ This provision currently does not apply to stock-option
orders or orders for the account of Exchange Market-Makers or away
Market-Makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
once a series has opened, the order is priced at a net
debit that is more than an acceptable tick distance above the opposite
side derived net market using the Exchange's best bid or offer in the
individual series legs comprising the complex order or the order is
priced at a net credit that is more than an acceptable tick distance
below the opposite side derived net market based on the individual
series legs comprising the complex order.
For purposes of current subparagraph (a)(4), an ``acceptable tick
distance'' (or ``ATD''), as determined by the Exchange on a class-by-
class and net premium basis and announced to Trading Permit Holders by
regulatory circular, will be no less than 5 minimum net price increment
ticks for complex orders. The Exchange may determine on a class-by-
class basis and announce by Regulatory Circular whether to apply the
limit price parameters in subparagraph (a)(4)(i), (ii), or both, to
immediate-or-cancel complex orders. This price parameter takes
precedence over other routing parameters to the extent that both are
applicable to an incoming limit order.
Rule 6.12(a)(5) currently provides that stock-option limit orders
received after a series is opened will be cancelled if the order is
priced at a net debit that is more than an acceptable tick distance
above the opposite side derived net market using the Exchange's best
bid or offer in the individual series leg and the national best bid or
offer of the stock component comprising the stock-option order or the
order is priced at a net credit that is more than an acceptable tick
distance below the opposite side derived net market based on the
Exchange's best bid or offer in the individual series leg and the
national best bid or offer of the stock component comprising the stock-
option order. For purposes of current subparagraph (a)(5), an ATD, as
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis and net premium
basis and announced to the Trading Permit Holders by regulatory
circular, will be no less than five minimum net price increment ticks
for stock-option orders. The Exchange may determine on a class-by-class
basis and announce by regulatory circular whether to apply subparagraph
(a)(5) to immediate-or-cancel complex orders. This price parameter
takes precedence over another [sic] routing parameters to the extent
that both are applicable to an incoming limit order.
The Exchange proposes to amend these provisions to provide a
complex order's price generally will be compared to the derived net
price based on the national spread market.\8\ Specifically, proposed
subparagraph (a)(4) states the System rejects back to a Trading Permit
Holder a complex limit order with a net debit (credit) price more than
distance specified amount above (below): \9\
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\8\ The proposed rule change adds the definition of national
spread market to proposed Rule 1.1(zzz), defined as the derived net
market based on the NBBOs in the individual series legs comprising a
complex order and, if a stock-option order, the NBBO of the stock
leg.
\9\ Additionally, under the proposed rule change to subparagraph
(a)(4), the System rejects the order rather than routes it via the
order handling system. This will allow the Trading Permit Holder to
reevaluate the order price based on current market prices and ensure
it was not erroneous, which the Exchange understands Trading Permit
Holders often prefer (under current subparagraph (a)(5), the System
currently cancels stock-option orders that do not satisfy the limit
order price parameter). This is also consistent with functionality
of various other price protections and risk controls, which reject
orders rather than route them via the order handling system. See,
e.g., Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .08(c) and (g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
prior to the opening of a series (including during any
pre-opening period and opening rotation), the derived net market using
the Exchange's previous day's closing prices in the individual series
legs comprising the complex order. However, this does not apply to
stock-option orders, to orders of CBOE or away market-makers, or if
there is no Exchange previous day's closing price in any leg; or
intraday, the opposite side of the national spread market.
This applies to stock-option orders, but does not apply if the NBBO in
any leg is locked, crossed or unavailable \10\ or if there is no
national spread market or no Exchange spread market.
\10\ If the NBBO (or BBO) is not currently being disseminated,
the NBBO (or BBO) will be considered ``unavailable.''
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While the Exchange believes Trading Permit Holders are generally
willing to accept executions at prices that exceed the maximum possible
value of the applicable spread to a certain extent, executions too far
away from the market may be erroneous. The current limit order price
parameter when trading is open compares the order prices to the
Exchange spread market,\11\ which is the derived net market based on
the BBOs of the individual series legs comprising a complex order and,
if a stock-option order, the NBBO of the stock leg. The proposed rule
change amends this parameter so it compares an order's price to the
national spread market intraday (i.e. when open for trading). As
discussed above, the NBBO of the legs (upon which the national spread
market is based) more accurately reflects the entire market for the
legs comprising a complex order at the time of execution
[[Page 13682]]
than the Exchange spread market (based on the BBO of the legs).
Therefore, the Exchange believes it is appropriate for complex order
net execution prices during the trading day to be based on the best
prices throughout the entire market rather than those only on CBOE's
market.\12\
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\11\ The proposed rule change adds the definition of Exchange
spread market to proposed Rule 1.1(aaaa), defined as the derived net
market based on the BBOs in the individual series legs comprising a
complex order and, if a stock-option order, the NBBO of the stock
leg. The proposed rule change makes corresponding changes to Rules
6.53C(d)(ii)(A) and Interpretations and Policies .04 and .11 to
incorporate the proposed defined term (as well as delete the
definition currently in those provision [sic] to avoid duplication).
The proposed rule change also clarifies in Interpretation and Policy
.04 the number of ticks is applied to the opposite side of the
Exchange spread market, which is consistent with System
functionality and language in other rules that incorporate the
Exchange spread market or national spread market.
\12\ The proposed rule change also makes nonsubstantive changes
to subparagraph (a)(4).
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Prior to individual series legs opening on CBOE (which the rule
clarifies includes any pre-opening period and opening rotation \13\),
the System will continue to use the derived net market using the
Exchange's previous day's closing prices as the comparison figure. The
check will continue to not apply to stock-option orders or orders of
CBOE or away market-makers. The check will also not apply if there is
no Exchange previous day's closing price in any leg (and thus no
reliable measure against which to compare the price of the order to
determine its reasonability).
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\13\ Pursuant to Rule 6.2B, the procedure used to open classes
for trading on the Exchange includes use of a pre-opening period
(which currently begins at 6:30 a.m. for Regular Trading Hours and
4:00 p.m. on the previous trading day for Extended Trading Hours)
and trading rotation. The pre-opening period and rotation occur
prior to a class being open, and the proposed rule change merely
makes this clear.
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With respect to complex orders entered during a trading halt (which
includes any pre-opening period or opening rotation prior to re-opening
following a halt),\14\ current subparagraph (4)(i) applies, using the
derived net market using the Exchange's previous day's closing prices.
The proposed rule change states in subparagraph (4) the System will no
longer apply the limit order price parameter to complex orders entered
during a trading halt. If a halt occurs during the trading day, it is
difficult for the System at this time to determine reliable pricing for
each leg during a likely volatile time when quotes may be available for
some legs but not others. The Exchange believes this is preferable to
applying the check using the previous day's closing price, which would
be stale by that time.
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\14\ Pursuant to Rule 6.2B(f), the Exchange may reopen a class
following a trading halt using the procedure described in the rule,
including use of a pre-opening period and rotation. Any such pre-
opening period and rotation would occur while trading is still
halted, as trading would not yet be reopened, and the proposed rule
change merely makes this clear.
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The proposed rule change states this price parameter will not apply
to pairs of orders submitted to AIM or SAM. The AIM and SAM
functionality separately limits the prices at which those pairs may be
submitted and executed, and thus it would be duplicative for the System
to apply this price parameter to those pairs of orders.\15\
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\15\ See Rules 6.74A(a) and Interpretation and Policy .07, and
6.74B(a) and Interpretation and Policy .01, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Once a series has opened on CBOE, this check will compare the price
of a complex order with a net debit (credit) price to the opposite side
of the national spread market. The national spread market would more
accurately reflect the then-current market, rather than the Exchange
spread market, and thus the Exchange believes it would be a better
measure to use for purposes of determining the reasonability of the
prices of orders. This applies to stock-option orders, but does not
apply if the NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or unavailable \16\ or
if there is no Exchange spread market \17\ (and thus no reliable
measure against which to compare the price of the order to determine
its reasonability).
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\16\ If the NBBO (or BBO) is not currently being disseminated,
the NBBO (or BBO) will be considered ``unavailable.''
\17\ The Exchange notes this is consistent with functionality
today--the System does not apply the limit order price parameter to
an order if there is no Exchange spread market (which includes if
there is no CBOE-disseminated quote in any leg comprising the
complex order).
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Current subparagraph (a)(4)(i) does not apply to stock-option
orders, and proposed subparagraph (a)(4)(i) will continue to not apply
to stock-option orders. However, current subparagraph (a)(4)(ii) also
does not apply to stock-option orders, and current subparagraph (a)(5)
applies to stock-option orders. However, the limit order price
parameter in current subparagraph (a)(4)(ii) applies to complex orders
other than stock-option orders in the same manner as current
subparagraph (a)(5) applies to stock-option orders using the Exchange
spread market as the comparison figure.\18\ Following the proposed rule
change, the limit order price parameter will apply to stock-option
orders and other complex orders in the same manner using the National
Spread Market. Therefore, the proposed rule change states that in the
rules and also deletes subparagraph (a)(5) as it would be duplicative.
The proposed rule change amends Rule 6.12, Interpretation and Policy
.01 to delete the cross-reference to subparagraph (5), which is being
deleted.
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\18\ The one difference is, under subparagraph (a)(5), the
System cancels stock-option orders that do not satisfy the price
parameter while, under subparagraph (a)(4)(ii), the System routes
for manual handling complex orders that do not satisfy the price
parameter. As discussed above, under proposed subparagraph
(a)(4)(ii), the System will reject complex orders and stock-option
orders that do not satisfy the price parameter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The rule currently states the Exchange determines the ATD on a
class-by-class and premium basis and will be no less than five minimum
increment ticks. The proposed rule change states the Exchange will
determine a specified amount, rather than an ATD, which may be no less
than $0.02. With respect to complex orders, the Exchange has determined
pursuant to Rule 6.42(4) the minimum increment for complex orders in
all but three classes (SPX, OEX and XEO) is $0.01, which would be the
minimum increment tick under current Rule 6.12(a)(4) (thus the current
minimum is essentially $0.01 for almost all classes). The Exchange
generally announces the setting for this parameter in a monetary amount
rather than number of ticks, so the Exchange believes amending the rule
to use the term amount rather than ticks is consistent with this
practice.\19\
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\19\ See Regulatory Circular RG17-013.
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Additionally, because market conditions during pre-opening periods
and trading rotations \20\ are different than those present during
regular trading hours, the proposed rule change provides the Exchange
with flexibility to apply a different amount during those times. The
Exchange believes it is appropriate to have the ability to apply a
different amount during the pre-open period or opening rotation so the
check does not impact the Exchange's ability to open an option or
determination of the opening price.\21\
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\20\ Pursuant to Rule 6.1A(i), the Exchange may make a
determination for Extended Trading Hours different from that made
for Regular Trading Hours to the extent the rules allow the Exchange
to make a determination, including on a class-by-class basis. Thus,
the Exchange may set a different amount for classes trading during
Extended Trading Hours than the amount set for those classes during
Regular Trading Hours.
\21\ Note current Rule 6.12, Interpretation and Policy .01
permits a senior official on the Exchange Help Desk or two Floor
Officials to grant intra-day relief by widening or inactivating one
or more of the applicable ATD parameters settings in the interest of
a fair and orderly market. The proposed rule change amends
Interpretation and Policy .01 to provide this relief (with respect
to an amount rather than ATD) can be on any trading day (including
prior to opening). The term intraday used elsewhere in Rule 6.12
generally refers to when trading is open, while this temporary
relief may be granted at any time on a trading day, including prior
to the open of trading. Granting this relief at any of those times
may be necessary to address market events or volatility, which may
occur prior to an opening, in addition to when the Exchange is open
for trading, and maintain a fair and orderly market during those
times. The proposed rule change clarifies when this relief may be
granted. The Exchange will continue to make and keep records of any
determination to grant relief, and periodically review these
determinations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change deletes the Exchange's flexibility to not
apply this price parameter to immediate-or-cancel complex orders, as
the Exchange believes these orders are also at risk of execution at
extreme and potentially
[[Page 13683]]
erroneous prices and thus will benefit from applicability of these
checks. The proposed rule change states this price parameter will not
apply to complex orders routed from a PAR workstation or OMT. Orders
routed from a PAR workstation or OMT are subject to manual handling, so
the PAR or OMT operator will have evaluated the net price of a complex
order based on then-existing market conditions prior to submitting the
order for electronic execution, and thus there is minimal risk of
execution at an erroneous price. The proposed rule change also states
this price parameter will not apply to multi-class spreads, as these
orders may execute in open outcry only, and thus the TPH will have the
opportunity to evaluate the net price of the multi-class spread based
on then-existing market conditions prior to representing the order on
the trading floor, and thus there is minimal risk of execution at an
erroneous price.
Example
The System receives a complex order to buy Series A and sell Series
B for a net debit price of $1.50. Suppose the NBBO for Series A is
$2.00 to $2.20 and the NBBO for Series B is $1.00 to $1.20, making the
national spread market for a strategy with a buy Series A leg and sell
Series B leg $0.80 to $1.20. The Exchange has set the limit order price
parameter at $0.20 (thus a limit order will be rejected if more than
$0.20 above (below) the opposite side of the national spread market).
Because the net debit price of the complex order is $0.30 above the
offer of the national spread market, the System rejects this order.
Acceptable Percentage Range Parameter
The proposed rule change amends Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and
Policy .08(e), which currently provides the Exchange will not
automatically execute an eligible complex order (and instead route the
order via the order handling system pursuant to Rule 6.12) that is
marketable if, following a complex order auction (``COA''), the
execution would be at a price that is not within an acceptable
percentage distance from the derived net price of the individual series
legs that existed at the start of COA. The acceptable percentage
distance is a percentage determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class
basis and is no less than 3%.
The proposed rule change amends this price protection mechanism to
provide the Exchange will not automatically execute an incoming complex
order (including a stock-option order) after the series for all legs of
the complex order are open for trading \22\ that is marketable and
would execute immediately upon submission to the complex order book
(``COB'') or following a COA if the execution would be at a price
outside an acceptable percentage range, which is the national spread
market that existed when the System received the order or at the start
of COA, as applicable, plus/minus:
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\22\ Rule 6.2B has separate price protections applicable to
execution prices during pre-open and the opening rotation. The
Exchange believes it is appropriate to apply the acceptable price
range protection to orders when the leg series comprising the
complex order are open to avoid interfering with the orderly opening
process during which the System matches as many orders as possible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amount equal to a percentage (which may not be less
than 3%) of the national spread market (the ``percentage amount'') if
that amount is not less than a minimum amount or greater than a maximum
amount (the Exchange will determine the percentage and minimum and
maximum amounts and announce them to Trading Permit Holders by
Regulatory Circular);
the minimum amount, if the percentage amount is less than
the minimum amount; or
the maximum amount, if the percentage amount is greater
than the maximum amount.\23\
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\23\ The proposed rule change also amends the name of this price
parameter to be consistent with the proposed changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The System cancels an order (or any remaining size after partial
execution of the order) that would execute or rest in the COB at a
price outside the acceptable price range.
This proposed rule change expands this parameter to incoming
complex orders that do not COA and may immediately execute, as well as
orders that do COA (to which the current parameter applies), which will
potentially prevent erroneous executions of more complex orders.
Additionally, under the proposed rule change, the System cancels the
order (or remainder) that would execute or rest in the COB at a price
outside the acceptable price range rather than routes it via the order
handling system. Cancelling the order (or remainder) will prevent any
future execution at a price ``too far away'' from the market and allow
the Trading Permit Holder to reevaluate the order price based on
current market prices and ensure it was not erroneous. The proposed
rule change provides, while the acceptable price range will continue to
be based on a percentage away from the market, the System will use the
national spread market rather than the Exchange spread market for the
reasons set forth above.\24\ The proposed rule change also puts in
place a ``maximum'' price range (with the minimum and maximum amounts),
which will keep the acceptable price range from being too wide and thus
enhance the effectiveness of this price parameter to prevent erroneous
executions.\25\
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\24\ Proposed subparagraph (e)(i) states the acceptable price
range uses the Exchange spread market rather than the national
spread market if the NBBO in any leg is locked, crossed or
unavailable (and thus there is no reliable measure against which to
compare the price of the order to determine its reasonability).
Pursuant to proposed subparagraph (e)(i), the acceptable price range
will also continue to use the Exchange spread market for pairs of
orders submitted to AIM or SAM (as it does today), as the AIM and
SAM functionality separately limits the prices at which those pairs
may be submitted and executed. See Rules 6.74A(a) and Interpretation
and Policy .07, and 6.74B(a) and Interpretation and Policy .01,
respectively. If the System rejects either order in the pair
pursuant to this parameter, then the System also cancels the paired
order. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to an AIM
Retained (``A:AIR'') order as defined in Interpretation and Policy
.09 to Rule 6.74A, if the System rejects the Agency Order pursuant
to this check, then the System also rejects the contra-side order;
however, if the System rejects the contra-side order pursuant to
this check, the System still accepts the Agency Order if it
satisfies the check. This currently is codified in paragraph (f) for
stock-option orders and is being codified for all complex orders in
proposed subparagraph (e)(iii), as it is consistent with current
System functionality and the contingencies attached to those types
of orders, as well as rules related to other price protections. See,
e.g., Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and Policies .08(c) and (g).
Additionally, the proposed rule change applies the provision in
current paragraph (f), which states to the extent a contra-side
order or response is marketable against the Agency Order, the
execution price will be capped at the opposite side of the
acceptable price range, to all complex orders in proposed paragraph
(e)(iii).
\25\ The maximum value acceptable price range in Rule 6.53C,
Interpretation and Policy .08(g) similarly uses an acceptable price
range determined by a percentage away from the maximum possible
value of a spread, with a minimum and maximum amount.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .08(f) sets forth a parameter
currently applicable to stock-option orders, which is the same as the
parameter in current paragraph (e), except the parameter in current
paragraph (f) blocks executions of stock-option orders at prices more
than a specified number of ticks away from the Exchange spread market,
while current paragraph (e) blocks executions of complex orders at
prices more than a specified percentage away from the Exchange spread
market. Current paragraph (f) states the Exchange will not
automatically execute a stock-option order that is marketable if,
following a COA, the execution would not be within the acceptable
derived net market for the strategy that existed at the start of COA.
An ``acceptable derived net market'' for a strategy is calculated using
the BBO in the individual option
[[Page 13684]]
series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock leg plus/minus an acceptable
tick distance, which is determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class
and premium basis. The order would route via the order handling system
pursuant to Rule 6.12.\26\ The proposed rule change deletes paragraph
(f) and applies the parameter in paragraph (e) (as proposed to be
amended) to stock-option orders. Proposed paragraph (e) will apply to
stock-option orders in the same manner as it does to other complex
orders.\27\ Therefore, the Exchange believes it simplifies its rules to
include the enhanced parameter once in the rules using the proposed
defined terms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Current paragraph (f) includes a provision regarding how
the parameter applies to paired orders and auction responses.
Proposed paragraph (e) will apply to incoming orders and will not
apply to auction responses, but will apply to paired orders
submitted to AIM and SAM (and A:AIR orders) as described in current
paragraph (f) (including continued use of the Exchange spread market
rather than the national spread market), and thus the proposed rule
change moves this language to proposed paragraph (e)(iii), with
nonsubstantive changes to make the language consistent with other
rules. While this price protection will not cancel auction responses
that would execute outside the acceptable price range, this price
protection will prevent an order from executing outside the
acceptable price range (including against an auction response), and
thus responses will not execute against an order outside the
acceptable price range.
\27\ The proposed rule change makes a conforming change to the
introductory paragraph of Interpretation and Policy .08.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example
Suppose the NBBO for Series A is $2.00 to $2.20 (50 x 50) and the
NBBO for Series B is $1.00 to $1.20 (50 x 50), making the national
spread market for a strategy with a buy Series A leg and sell Series B
leg $0.80 to $1.20. Also suppose the BBO for Series A is $1.98 to $2.22
(10 x 10) and the BBO for Series B is $0.98 to $1.22 (10 x 10), making
the Exchange spread market for a strategy with a buy Series A leg and
sell Series B leg $0.76 to $1.24. Pursuant to proposed Rule 6.12(a)(4),
the Exchange has set the limit order price parameter at $0.20 (thus a
limit order will be rejected if more than $0.20 above (below) the
opposite side of the national spread market). The Exchange determined
the following settings for the acceptable percentage range parameter:
10%, with a minimum amount of $0.05 and a maximum amount of $0.10.
Therefore, the acceptable percentage range is $0.72 to $1.30.\28\ The
System receives a COA-eligible \29\ complex order to buy 35 Series A
and sell 35 Series B for a net debit price of $1.40. A COA begins, and
at the end of the COA, there are no auction responses or opposite side
complex orders resting in the COB. The complex order executes against
the 10 contracts in the leg market at a net price of $1.24 (buy 10
contracts in Series A at the $2.22 offer, and sell 10 contracts in
Series B at the $0.98 bid), which price is within the acceptable price
range. The resulting BBO for Series A is $1.98 to $2.26 (10 x 10), and
the resulting BBO for Series B is $0.94 to $1.22 (10 x 10), making the
resulting Exchange spread market for a strategy with a buy Series A leg
and sell Series B leg $0.76 to $1.32. The System cancels the remaining
25 contracts of the order, because the next execution price with the
leg markets of $1.32 and the $1.40 net debit price of the order are
each outside the acceptable price range, and therefore, the order
cannot trade or rest in the book at a price not outside the acceptable
price range.
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\28\ The bid side of this range equals $0.72, which is $0.80
minus 10% of $0.80 (or $0.08), an amount greater than the minimum
and less than the maximum. The offer side of this range equals
$1.30, which is $1.20 plus the maximum amount of $0.10, because 10%
of $1.20 (or $0.12) is greater than that maximum amount.
\29\ See Rule 6.53C(d) for a description of the COA process and
order eligibility requirements. Note, in this example, the same
result occurs for a non-COA eligible order--such order would execute
against the 10 contracts resting in the leg markets at a net price
of $1.24 upon submission to the COB rather than following a COA, and
the System would cancel the remainder.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\30\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \31\ requirements that the rules
of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts
and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \32\ requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\32\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the proposed rule change removes impediments to and
perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and national market
system because the limit order price parameter (intraday) and the
acceptable percentage range parameter for complex orders will be based
on the national spread market when available, which is based on the
NBBO, and thus will more accurately reflect the entire market for a
complex order at the time of execution than the Exchange spread market
(which is based on the BBO). The Exchange believes the enhanced price
protection mechanisms will further protect investors and the public
interest and maintain fair and orderly markets by mitigating potential
risks associated with market participants entering orders at extreme
and potentially erroneous prices.
With respect to the limit order price parameter for complex orders,
the Exchange believes the national spread market when trading is open
would be a better measure to use for purposes of determining the
reasonability of the prices of orders and more accurately prevent
executions of limit orders at erroneous prices, which ultimately
protects investors. The Exchange also believes applying this check to
immediate-or-cancel complex orders may prevent executions at extreme
and potentially erroneous prices of these orders. The Exchange believes
it is appropriate to have flexibility to determine to apply a different
amount to complex orders entered during the pre-opening, a trading
rotation, or a trading halt to reflect different market conditions
during those times. Additionally, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate to not apply this price check to complex orders routed from
a PAR workstation or OMT, as those orders were subject to manual
handling by a PAR or OMT operator who will have evaluated the net price
of a complex order based on then-existing market conditions prior to
submitted it for electronic execution, thus minimizing risk of an
erroneous execution. Similarly, the Exchange believes it is appropriate
to not apply this price check to multi-class spreads, as those will be
handled by brokers who will have evaluated the net price of the spread
based on then-existing market conditions prior to representation on the
trading floor. This flexibility and non-applicability, as applicable,
will further assist the Exchange with its efforts to maintain a fair
and orderly market, which will ultimately protect investors.
With respect to the acceptable percentage range parameter, the
national
[[Page 13685]]
spread market would be a better measure to use for purposes of
preventing executions of complex orders at erroneous prices, which
ultimately protects investors. The proposed parameter will apply to
complex orders that do not COA (and would execute against orders in the
COB) in addition to those that do, which may prevent additional
erroneous trades at prices that are extreme or ``too far away'' from
the market.\33\ The Exchange believes the methodology to determine the
acceptable price range is reasonable because using a percentage amount
provides Trading Permit Holders with precise protection, while the pre-
set minimum and maximum ensures that the acceptable price range cannot
be too wide or narrow to the point that the parameter would become
ineffective.
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\33\ As further discussed below, the proposed rule change is
substantially similar to NASDAQ OMX [sic] PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') Rule
1098(i).
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The Exchange also believes the proposed rule change regarding how
the acceptable percentage range parameter will apply to AIM and SAM
orders is reasonable, as the proposed rule change is consistent with
the contingencies attached to those types of orders.
The proposed rule change to apply a single limit order price
parameter and acceptable price range to all complex orders, including
stock-option orders (subject to certain exceptions consistent with the
current rules), will protect investors, as it simplifies the rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change will
apply to all complex orders submitted to CBOE in the same manner. The
enhancements to the price protection mechanisms applicable to all
incoming orders will help further prevent potentially erroneous
executions, which benefits all market participants. The proposed rule
change will not impose any burden on intermarket competition, as it
merely incorporates best prices available on other markets into current
price protection mechanisms applicable to complex orders. Additionally,
the proposed rule change is substantially similar to a rule of another
options exchange.\34\
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\34\ See PHLX Rule 1098(i).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \35\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\36\
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\36\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2017-016 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2017-016. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2017-016 and should be
submitted on or before April 4, 2017.
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\37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-04928 Filed 3-13-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P