Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; NYSE Arca Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes To Extend the Time Within Which a Member, Member Organization, an ATP Holder, OTP Holder, or OTP Firm Must File a Uniform Termination Notice for Securities Industry Registration (“Form U5”), 13161-13163 [2017-04606]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 45 / Thursday, March 9, 2017 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,21 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 22 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2017–10 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2017–10. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
21 15
22 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
2017–10, and should be submitted on or
before March 30, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–04600 Filed 3–8–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80154; File Nos. SR–
NYSEMKT–2016–52 and SR–NYSEArca–
2016–103]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; NYSE Arca Inc.; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Changes To
Extend the Time Within Which a
Member, Member Organization, an ATP
Holder, OTP Holder, or OTP Firm Must
File a Uniform Termination Notice for
Securities Industry Registration (‘‘Form
U5’’)
March 3, 2017.
I. Introduction
On June 16, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC
(‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) 1 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,3 a proposed rule change to
extend the time within which a member
or member organization, or an Amex
Trading Permit Holder (‘‘ATP Holder’’)
must file a Form U5, or any
amendments thereto. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on July 7, 2016.4
On July 14, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’) (NYSE MKT and NYSE
Arca, each an ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Commission, a proposed rule change
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78198
(June 30, 2016), 81 FR 44363 (‘‘NYSE MKT
Notice’’).
1 15
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
13161
to extend the time within which an
Options Trading Permit Holder (‘‘OTP
Holder’’) or Options Trading Permit
Firm (‘‘OTP Firm’’) must file a Form U5,
or any amendments thereto. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on July
27, 2016.5 The Commission received
two comment letters regarding the
proposals.6 NYSE responded to the
NASAA Letter on August 12, 2016.7
On October 5, 2016, the Commission
instituted proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule changes.8 The
Commission received four additional
comment letters regarding the
proposals.9 NYSE responded to the OIA
Letter on October 26, 2016.10 On
December 21, 2016, the Commission
designated a longer period of time to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule changes.11
Thereafter the Commission received one
additional comment letter.12 NYSE
submitted a response on January 16,
2017.13 This order approves the
proposed rule changes.
II. Description of the Proposals
NYSEMKT–2016–52
As set forth in the NYSE MKT Notice,
NYSE MKT proposes to amend its rules
regarding when a member, member
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78381
(July 21, 2016), 81 FR 49286 (‘‘NYSE Arca Notice’’).
6 See letters from Judith Shaw, President, North
American Securities Administrators Association,
Inc., dated August 3, 2016 (‘‘NASAA Letter’’) and
Rick A. Fleming, Investor Advocate and Tracey L.
McNeil, Ombudsman, Office of the Investor
Advocate, Commission, dated October 3, 2016
(‘‘OIA Letter’’), to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission.
7 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) dated August 12, 2016
(‘‘NYSE Letter I’’), to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79055,
81 FR 70460 (October 12, 2016).
9 See letters from Kevin Zambrowicz, Associate
General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association, dated October 19, 2016
(‘‘SIFMA Letter’’), Michele Van Tassel, President,
Association of Registration Management (‘‘ARM’’),
dated November 4, 2016 (‘‘ARM Letter I’’), Edwin
L. Reed, Deputy Director, Alabama Securities
Commission, dated November 14, 2016 (‘‘ASC
Letter’’), and Mike Rothman, President, NASAA,
dated November 16, 2016 (‘‘NASAA Response’’) to
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
10 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated
October 26, 2016 (‘‘NYSE Letter II’’) to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Commission.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79645,
81 FR 95679 (December 28, 2016).
12 See letter from Michele Van Tassel, President,
ARM, dated January 4, 2017 (‘‘ARM Letter II’’) to
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
13 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated
January 16, 2017 (‘‘NYSE Letter III’’) to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Commission.
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 45 / Thursday, March 9, 2017 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
organization, or an ATP Holder must
file a Form U5 and amendments thereto.
Under Commentary .01 to NYSE MKT
Rule 340, members and member
organizations (collectively, ‘‘Members’’)
are required to file a Form U5 and any
amendment thereto with the Central
Registration Depository (‘‘CRD’’) within
10 days of the date of termination of an
employee who has been approved for
admission to the trading floor. Under
Commentary .09 to NYSE MKT Rule
341, Members must submit information
concerning the termination of
employment of a Member, registered
employee, or an officer on Form U5
within 10 days of the date of
termination. Under NYSE MKT Rule
359(a), an ATP Holder that terminates
an ATP Holder or approved person must
file a Form U5 within 10 days of the
termination.
NYSE MKT proposes to amend these
rules by replacing the 10-day deadline
with a requirement to promptly file a
Form U5 with CRD, but not later than
30 calendar days after the date of
termination of a Member, ATP Holder,
registered employee, officer, or
approved person. Further, the proposed
rule change would require that any
amendment to a Form U5 be promptly
filed with CRD, but not later than 30
calendar days after learning of the facts
or circumstances giving rise to the need
to amend the Form. In addition, the
proposed rule change would require
that the Form U5 be provided to the
terminated person concurrently with
filing.
NYSEArca–2016–103
As set forth in the NYSE Arca Notice,
NYSE Arca also proposes to amend its
rules regarding when an OTP Holder
and an OTP Firm must file a Form U5
and amendments thereto. Under NYSE
Arca Rule 2.17(c), an OTP Holder that
terminates an OTP is required to file a
Form U5 or any amendment thereto
within 10 business days of the
termination or the occurrence requiring
the amendment. Under NYSE Arca Rule
2.23(i), OTP Holders and OTP Firms are
required to file a Form U5 and any
amendment thereto within 10 business
days of the termination date of an
employee who has been approved for
admission to the trading floor or
participation on any trading system.
Similar to NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca
proposes to amend its rules to require
OTP Holders and OTP Firms to
promptly file a Form U5 with CRD, but
not later than 30 calendar days after the
date of termination of an OTP or
employee, as applicable. In addition,
NYSE Arca proposes to require that any
amendment to a Form U5 be promptly
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17:43 Mar 08, 2017
Jkt 241001
filed with CRD, but not later than 30
calendar days after learning of the facts
or circumstances giving rise to the need
to amend the Form U5 and add a
requirement to the rules that the Form
U5 be provided to the terminated person
concurrently with filing. The Exchanges
state that the proposed rule changes
would harmonize their rules with the
requirements of other exchanges and
FINRA.14
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule changes are
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.15 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,16 which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, to protect investors and the
public interest, and not to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. The
proposed rule changes, which will
provide additional time for Members to
file Forms U5, should help to ensure
more accurate information regarding the
reasons for the termination of a
registered person, which would serve to
protect investors and the public interest.
As noted above, the Commission
received seven comment letters on the
proposed rule changes and three letters
from the NYSE responding to the
comments.17 SIFMA and ARM support
the proposed 30-day filing deadline 18
because they think it is more reasonable
14 See, e.g., NYSE Rule 345(a).17(a) (providing for
prompt reporting but in any event no later than 30
days following termination, and concurrently to the
person); BATS BZX Exchange, Inc. Rule 2.5
Interpretations and Policies .04(a) Termination of
Employment (providing for immediate reporting but
in no event later than 30 days following
termination, and concurrently to the person);
FINRA By-Laws Article 5 Sec. 3(a) (providing for
giving notice not later than 30 days after
termination, and concurrently to the person).
15 In approving the proposed rule changes, the
Commission has considered the proposed rules’
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
17 See NASAA Letter, OIA Letter, SIFMA Letter,
ARM Letter I, ASC Letter, NASAA Response, and
ARM Letter II and NYSE Letter I responding to the
NASAA Letter, NYSE Letter II responding to the
OIA Letter, and NYSE Letter III responding to all
the comment letters.
18 See SIFMA Letter, ARM Letter I, and ARM
Letter II.
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Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
than the current 10-day period19 and
would align the Form U5 filing
requirement with the more broadly
applicable FINRA standard.20 SIFMA
also notes that the 10-day period may
create challenges for firms in the
process of collecting and reviewing
information that may be relevant to the
accuracy of the filing.21 ARM also
supports the 30-day filing deadline and
asserts that the 10-day Form U5 filing
requirement imposes unnecessary
urgency on the process, causing
Members to rush to meet the deadline
at the risk of being less thorough than
a 30-day review period would allow.22
In contrast, NASAA, OIA, and the
ASC object to extending the time for
filing Form U5 because regulators use
the information on the Form U5 and
need the information on a timely
basis.23 All three commenters argue that
the 10-day filing requirement for Form
U5 should be maintained, noting that
any harmonization effort among selfregulatory organizations should focus
on shortening the Form U5 filing
deadlines across the industry, rather
than on lengthening them.24
NASAA, the OIA, and the ASC also
raise concerns about the impact of the
proposed rule changes on investor
protection, including potential
challenges the proposals would pose for
state regulators trying to fulfill their
regulatory responsibilities, and note that
the Form U5 contains valuable
regulatory information relating to the
termination of securities industry
professionals, which is used by
regulators in making licensing
decisions, often under short
timeframes.25 The OIA notes that the
information on Form U5 is used by state
regulators making licensing decisions,
FINRA to identify and initiate
investigations, firms when making
hiring decisions, and the information
alerts investors about potential red flags
in a broker’s employment history.26
NASAA states that a 30-day filing
deadline for the Form U5 poses
significant challenges for state
regulators, particularly due to the often
19 See
SIFMA Letter at 2, ARM Letter I at 2.
SIFMA Letter at 2.
21 See id.
22 See ARM Letter I at 2 and ARM Letter II at 2.
SIFMA and ARM object to the use of the word
‘‘promptly’’ in the rule language because they
believe it may create unnecessary ambiguity
regarding the standard. SIFMA Letter at 3 and ARM
Letter I at 2.
23 See NASAA Letter at 1–2, NASAA Response at
1–2, OIA Letter at 2–7, and ASC Letter.
24 See NASAA Letter at 1–2, NASAA Response at
3, OIA Letter at 6, and ASC Letter at 2.
25 See NASAA Letter at 1–2, OIA Letter at 2—7,
and ASC Letter.
26 See OIA Letter at 3.
20 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 45 / Thursday, March 9, 2017 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
automatic nature of the registration
process in many states where, under a
30-day standard, a state may not have
Form U5 information before it is
required to make a new licensing
decision.27 NASAA further suggests that
it is time for a comprehensive review of
Form U5 filing deadlines.28 In addition,
NASAA asserts that the importance of
state licensing decisions outweigh any
arguable burden of the shorter filing
deadline.29 NASAA also asserts that
because ‘‘approximately 73% of Form
U5s are already filed within 10 days of
a representative’s termination,’’ the
burden of maintaining a shorter filing
deadline is demonstrably minimal, as
the vast majority of firms already
comply with the deadline.30 Thus,
NASAA does not believe that the 10-day
requirement imposes a competitive
disadvantage on the Exchanges’
members.31 NASAA also asserts that
Commission approval of the proposal
would be premature, as NASAA’s
ongoing work in this area may lead to
an industry-wide examination of Form
U5 filing issues, and ultimately a
recommendation to shorten the
deadlines for filing the Form U5.32 OIA
supports a harmonized approach among
the self-regulatory organizations but
argues that the appropriate way to
harmonize the requirement would be to
shorten the filing timeframes to 10 days
across the industry.33
NYSE responds by stating that the
proposed rule changes would
harmonize the Exchanges’ rules with the
existing rules of the other exchanges
and FINRA and thereby ensure
uniformity and promote clarity and
consistency.34 In addition, the Exchange
believes that maintaining a requirement
for NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca
Members different from the requirement
for FINRA members results in a burden
on competition.35 With respect to
concerns regarding timely access to
information by investors, NYSE
references a proposed rule change that
amended FINRA’s rules to reduce the
time period within which information
disclosed on Form U5 is made available
to the public via BrokerCheck from 15
27 See NASAA Letter at 2 and NASAA Response
at 2. See also ASC Letter at 2 (stating it is far more
efficient for a state to prevent an agent with
disqualifying history from becoming registered than
it is to revoke or suspend a registered agent).
28 See NASAA Response at 2.
29 See id.
30 See id.
31 See id. at 2–3.
32 See id. at 3.
33 See OIA Letter at 3.
34 See NYSE Letter III at 2.
35 See NYSE Letter I at 1, NYSE Letter II at 2.
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17:43 Mar 08, 2017
Jkt 241001
days to three days.36 In this regard,
NYSE suggests that the relevant timing
is when information provided on the
Form U5 is made available on
BrokerCheck. NYSE also states that
unless FINRA moves to a shorter
timeframe it would be a burden on
competition for NYSE MKT and NYSE
Arca to continue to maintain a different
standard than is required of members of
other self-regulatory organizations.37
Finally, NYSE asserts its belief that
the proposals are consistent with the
Act because they conform to the rules of
other self-regulatory organizations.38
Further, NYSE believes that the
proposals should eliminate potential
reporting inaccuracies caused by any
such disparities among exchanges’
regulatory reporting requirements and
ensure greater accuracy in Form U5
reporting because the proposed
timeframes would provide Members
with sufficient time to perform due
diligence before reporting a
termination.39 Specifically responding
to SIFMA and ARM, NYSE states that
the proposed rule language is not
ambiguous, adding that the ‘‘prompt’’
requirement is consistent with rules of
other self-regulatory organizations and
should encourage prompt filing of Form
U5, but does not shorten the deadline of
30 days.40
As discussed above, the Commission
believes that the changes, which will
provide additional time for Members to
file Forms U5, may result in more
accurate information describing the
reasons for the termination of a
registered person, which would serve to
protect investors and the public interest.
Certain commenters appear to be
concerned that Members may require
additional time to accurately and
completely respond to questions on the
36 See
NYSE Letter I at 2. But see OIA Letter at
6 noting ‘‘that, while timelier disclosure of Form U5
information on BrokerCheck impacts the speed in
which a retail investor may be alerted to red flag
conduct, it has no impact on the speed in which
regulators are alerted to, and can respond to, the
information in the Form U5.’’
37 See NYSE Letter I at 2, NYSE Letter II at 3.
38 See NYSE Letter I at 1–2, NYSE Letter II at 1–
2, NYSE Letter III at 1–2. NYSE refers to similar
exchange rules featuring a 30-day time limit for the
filing and amending of the Form U5, including two
rules adopted in 2016. See NYSE Letter II at 2. The
Commission approved a rule change, SR–
NYSEArca–2016–104, which amended one rule to
add ‘‘calendar’’ to modify the 30-day time frame
within which to submit Form U5 and a second rule
to shorten the time within which to submit the
Form U5 from 30 business days to 30 calendar days.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78809
(September 9, 2016), 81 FR 63543 (September 15,
2016).
39 See NYSE Letter III at 2.
40 See id.
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
13163
Form U5.41 The additional time
associated with the proposed rule
change should contribute to the
accuracy of information contained in
the Form U5. The Commission notes
that Forms U5 must be accurate and
complete so that investors have the
information that they need to determine
if they wish to work with a particular
registered person, and regulators have
the information they need to properly
oversee the associated persons engaged
in the securities business in their
jurisdictions, as soon as possible. In
addition, the Commission notes that
proposed time limits are consistent with
the rules of other self-regulatory
organizations.42
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,43 that the
proposed rule changes (SR–NYSEMKT–
2016–52 and SR–NYSE Arca 2016–103)
be, and hereby are, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.44
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–04606 Filed 3–8–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80147; File No. SR–OCC–
2017–001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change
Concerning The Options Clearing
Corporation’s Margin Coverage During
Times of Increased Volatility
March 3, 2017.
On January 4, 2017, The Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change SR–OCC–2017–
001 pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on January 25, 2017.3 The
41 See SIFMA letter at 2, ARM Letter I at 1–2 and
ARM Letter II at 2.
42 See supra, note 14 and accompanying text.
43 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
44 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79818
(January 18, 2017) 82 FR 8455 (January 25, 2017
(SR–OCC–2017–001) (‘‘Notice’’).
E:\FR\FM\09MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 45 (Thursday, March 9, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13161-13163]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-04606]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80154; File Nos. SR-NYSEMKT-2016-52 and SR-NYSEArca-
2016-103]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; NYSE Arca Inc.;
Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes To Extend the Time Within Which a
Member, Member Organization, an ATP Holder, OTP Holder, or OTP Firm
Must File a Uniform Termination Notice for Securities Industry
Registration (``Form U5'')
March 3, 2017.
I. Introduction
On June 16, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'')
\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ a proposed rule change to extend the
time within which a member or member organization, or an Amex Trading
Permit Holder (``ATP Holder'') must file a Form U5, or any amendments
thereto. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on July 7, 2016.\4\ On July 14, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``NYSE Arca'') (NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca, each an ``Exchange'') filed
with the Commission, a proposed rule change to extend the time within
which an Options Trading Permit Holder (``OTP Holder'') or Options
Trading Permit Firm (``OTP Firm'') must file a Form U5, or any
amendments thereto. The proposed rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on July 27, 2016.\5\ The Commission received
two comment letters regarding the proposals.\6\ NYSE responded to the
NASAA Letter on August 12, 2016.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78198 (June 30,
2016), 81 FR 44363 (``NYSE MKT Notice'').
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78381 (July 21,
2016), 81 FR 49286 (``NYSE Arca Notice'').
\6\ See letters from Judith Shaw, President, North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc., dated August 3, 2016
(``NASAA Letter'') and Rick A. Fleming, Investor Advocate and Tracey
L. McNeil, Ombudsman, Office of the Investor Advocate, Commission,
dated October 3, 2016 (``OIA Letter''), to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission.
\7\ See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') dated
August 12, 2016 (``NYSE Letter I''), to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On October 5, 2016, the Commission instituted proceedings to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule
changes.\8\ The Commission received four additional comment letters
regarding the proposals.\9\ NYSE responded to the OIA Letter on October
26, 2016.\10\ On December 21, 2016, the Commission designated a longer
period of time to determine whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule changes.\11\ Thereafter the Commission received one
additional comment letter.\12\ NYSE submitted a response on January 16,
2017.\13\ This order approves the proposed rule changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79055, 81 FR 70460
(October 12, 2016).
\9\ See letters from Kevin Zambrowicz, Associate General
Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association,
dated October 19, 2016 (``SIFMA Letter''), Michele Van Tassel,
President, Association of Registration Management (``ARM''), dated
November 4, 2016 (``ARM Letter I''), Edwin L. Reed, Deputy Director,
Alabama Securities Commission, dated November 14, 2016 (``ASC
Letter''), and Mike Rothman, President, NASAA, dated November 16,
2016 (``NASAA Response'') to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
\10\ See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated October 26, 2016 (``NYSE Letter
II'') to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79645, 81 FR 95679
(December 28, 2016).
\12\ See letter from Michele Van Tassel, President, ARM, dated
January 4, 2017 (``ARM Letter II'') to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission.
\13\ See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated January 16, 2017 (``NYSE Letter
III'') to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission.
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II. Description of the Proposals
NYSEMKT-2016-52
As set forth in the NYSE MKT Notice, NYSE MKT proposes to amend its
rules regarding when a member, member
[[Page 13162]]
organization, or an ATP Holder must file a Form U5 and amendments
thereto. Under Commentary .01 to NYSE MKT Rule 340, members and member
organizations (collectively, ``Members'') are required to file a Form
U5 and any amendment thereto with the Central Registration Depository
(``CRD'') within 10 days of the date of termination of an employee who
has been approved for admission to the trading floor. Under Commentary
.09 to NYSE MKT Rule 341, Members must submit information concerning
the termination of employment of a Member, registered employee, or an
officer on Form U5 within 10 days of the date of termination. Under
NYSE MKT Rule 359(a), an ATP Holder that terminates an ATP Holder or
approved person must file a Form U5 within 10 days of the termination.
NYSE MKT proposes to amend these rules by replacing the 10-day
deadline with a requirement to promptly file a Form U5 with CRD, but
not later than 30 calendar days after the date of termination of a
Member, ATP Holder, registered employee, officer, or approved person.
Further, the proposed rule change would require that any amendment to a
Form U5 be promptly filed with CRD, but not later than 30 calendar days
after learning of the facts or circumstances giving rise to the need to
amend the Form. In addition, the proposed rule change would require
that the Form U5 be provided to the terminated person concurrently with
filing.
NYSEArca-2016-103
As set forth in the NYSE Arca Notice, NYSE Arca also proposes to
amend its rules regarding when an OTP Holder and an OTP Firm must file
a Form U5 and amendments thereto. Under NYSE Arca Rule 2.17(c), an OTP
Holder that terminates an OTP is required to file a Form U5 or any
amendment thereto within 10 business days of the termination or the
occurrence requiring the amendment. Under NYSE Arca Rule 2.23(i), OTP
Holders and OTP Firms are required to file a Form U5 and any amendment
thereto within 10 business days of the termination date of an employee
who has been approved for admission to the trading floor or
participation on any trading system. Similar to NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca
proposes to amend its rules to require OTP Holders and OTP Firms to
promptly file a Form U5 with CRD, but not later than 30 calendar days
after the date of termination of an OTP or employee, as applicable. In
addition, NYSE Arca proposes to require that any amendment to a Form U5
be promptly filed with CRD, but not later than 30 calendar days after
learning of the facts or circumstances giving rise to the need to amend
the Form U5 and add a requirement to the rules that the Form U5 be
provided to the terminated person concurrently with filing. The
Exchanges state that the proposed rule changes would harmonize their
rules with the requirements of other exchanges and FINRA.\14\
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\14\ See, e.g., NYSE Rule 345(a).17(a) (providing for prompt
reporting but in any event no later than 30 days following
termination, and concurrently to the person); BATS BZX Exchange,
Inc. Rule 2.5 Interpretations and Policies .04(a) Termination of
Employment (providing for immediate reporting but in no event later
than 30 days following termination, and concurrently to the person);
FINRA By-Laws Article 5 Sec. 3(a) (providing for giving notice not
later than 30 days after termination, and concurrently to the
person).
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
changes are consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\15\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ which requires, among
other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, to protect investors and the public interest, and not to
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers. The proposed rule changes, which will provide additional time
for Members to file Forms U5, should help to ensure more accurate
information regarding the reasons for the termination of a registered
person, which would serve to protect investors and the public interest.
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\15\ In approving the proposed rule changes, the Commission has
considered the proposed rules' impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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As noted above, the Commission received seven comment letters on
the proposed rule changes and three letters from the NYSE responding to
the comments.\17\ SIFMA and ARM support the proposed 30-day filing
deadline \18\ because they think it is more reasonable than the current
10-day period\19\ and would align the Form U5 filing requirement with
the more broadly applicable FINRA standard.\20\ SIFMA also notes that
the 10-day period may create challenges for firms in the process of
collecting and reviewing information that may be relevant to the
accuracy of the filing.\21\ ARM also supports the 30-day filing
deadline and asserts that the 10-day Form U5 filing requirement imposes
unnecessary urgency on the process, causing Members to rush to meet the
deadline at the risk of being less thorough than a 30-day review period
would allow.\22\
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\17\ See NASAA Letter, OIA Letter, SIFMA Letter, ARM Letter I,
ASC Letter, NASAA Response, and ARM Letter II and NYSE Letter I
responding to the NASAA Letter, NYSE Letter II responding to the OIA
Letter, and NYSE Letter III responding to all the comment letters.
\18\ See SIFMA Letter, ARM Letter I, and ARM Letter II.
\19\ See SIFMA Letter at 2, ARM Letter I at 2.
\20\ See SIFMA Letter at 2.
\21\ See id.
\22\ See ARM Letter I at 2 and ARM Letter II at 2. SIFMA and ARM
object to the use of the word ``promptly'' in the rule language
because they believe it may create unnecessary ambiguity regarding
the standard. SIFMA Letter at 3 and ARM Letter I at 2.
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In contrast, NASAA, OIA, and the ASC object to extending the time
for filing Form U5 because regulators use the information on the Form
U5 and need the information on a timely basis.\23\ All three commenters
argue that the 10-day filing requirement for Form U5 should be
maintained, noting that any harmonization effort among self-regulatory
organizations should focus on shortening the Form U5 filing deadlines
across the industry, rather than on lengthening them.\24\
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\23\ See NASAA Letter at 1-2, NASAA Response at 1-2, OIA Letter
at 2-7, and ASC Letter.
\24\ See NASAA Letter at 1-2, NASAA Response at 3, OIA Letter at
6, and ASC Letter at 2.
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NASAA, the OIA, and the ASC also raise concerns about the impact of
the proposed rule changes on investor protection, including potential
challenges the proposals would pose for state regulators trying to
fulfill their regulatory responsibilities, and note that the Form U5
contains valuable regulatory information relating to the termination of
securities industry professionals, which is used by regulators in
making licensing decisions, often under short timeframes.\25\ The OIA
notes that the information on Form U5 is used by state regulators
making licensing decisions, FINRA to identify and initiate
investigations, firms when making hiring decisions, and the information
alerts investors about potential red flags in a broker's employment
history.\26\ NASAA states that a 30-day filing deadline for the Form U5
poses significant challenges for state regulators, particularly due to
the often
[[Page 13163]]
automatic nature of the registration process in many states where,
under a 30-day standard, a state may not have Form U5 information
before it is required to make a new licensing decision.\27\ NASAA
further suggests that it is time for a comprehensive review of Form U5
filing deadlines.\28\ In addition, NASAA asserts that the importance of
state licensing decisions outweigh any arguable burden of the shorter
filing deadline.\29\ NASAA also asserts that because ``approximately
73% of Form U5s are already filed within 10 days of a representative's
termination,'' the burden of maintaining a shorter filing deadline is
demonstrably minimal, as the vast majority of firms already comply with
the deadline.\30\ Thus, NASAA does not believe that the 10-day
requirement imposes a competitive disadvantage on the Exchanges'
members.\31\ NASAA also asserts that Commission approval of the
proposal would be premature, as NASAA's ongoing work in this area may
lead to an industry-wide examination of Form U5 filing issues, and
ultimately a recommendation to shorten the deadlines for filing the
Form U5.\32\ OIA supports a harmonized approach among the self-
regulatory organizations but argues that the appropriate way to
harmonize the requirement would be to shorten the filing timeframes to
10 days across the industry.\33\
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\25\ See NASAA Letter at 1-2, OIA Letter at 2--7, and ASC
Letter.
\26\ See OIA Letter at 3.
\27\ See NASAA Letter at 2 and NASAA Response at 2. See also ASC
Letter at 2 (stating it is far more efficient for a state to prevent
an agent with disqualifying history from becoming registered than it
is to revoke or suspend a registered agent).
\28\ See NASAA Response at 2.
\29\ See id.
\30\ See id.
\31\ See id. at 2-3.
\32\ See id. at 3.
\33\ See OIA Letter at 3.
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NYSE responds by stating that the proposed rule changes would
harmonize the Exchanges' rules with the existing rules of the other
exchanges and FINRA and thereby ensure uniformity and promote clarity
and consistency.\34\ In addition, the Exchange believes that
maintaining a requirement for NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca Members different
from the requirement for FINRA members results in a burden on
competition.\35\ With respect to concerns regarding timely access to
information by investors, NYSE references a proposed rule change that
amended FINRA's rules to reduce the time period within which
information disclosed on Form U5 is made available to the public via
BrokerCheck from 15 days to three days.\36\ In this regard, NYSE
suggests that the relevant timing is when information provided on the
Form U5 is made available on BrokerCheck. NYSE also states that unless
FINRA moves to a shorter timeframe it would be a burden on competition
for NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca to continue to maintain a different standard
than is required of members of other self-regulatory organizations.\37\
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\34\ See NYSE Letter III at 2.
\35\ See NYSE Letter I at 1, NYSE Letter II at 2.
\36\ See NYSE Letter I at 2. But see OIA Letter at 6 noting
``that, while timelier disclosure of Form U5 information on
BrokerCheck impacts the speed in which a retail investor may be
alerted to red flag conduct, it has no impact on the speed in which
regulators are alerted to, and can respond to, the information in
the Form U5.''
\37\ See NYSE Letter I at 2, NYSE Letter II at 3.
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Finally, NYSE asserts its belief that the proposals are consistent
with the Act because they conform to the rules of other self-regulatory
organizations.\38\ Further, NYSE believes that the proposals should
eliminate potential reporting inaccuracies caused by any such
disparities among exchanges' regulatory reporting requirements and
ensure greater accuracy in Form U5 reporting because the proposed
timeframes would provide Members with sufficient time to perform due
diligence before reporting a termination.\39\ Specifically responding
to SIFMA and ARM, NYSE states that the proposed rule language is not
ambiguous, adding that the ``prompt'' requirement is consistent with
rules of other self-regulatory organizations and should encourage
prompt filing of Form U5, but does not shorten the deadline of 30
days.\40\
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\38\ See NYSE Letter I at 1-2, NYSE Letter II at 1-2, NYSE
Letter III at 1-2. NYSE refers to similar exchange rules featuring a
30-day time limit for the filing and amending of the Form U5,
including two rules adopted in 2016. See NYSE Letter II at 2. The
Commission approved a rule change, SR-NYSEArca-2016-104, which
amended one rule to add ``calendar'' to modify the 30-day time frame
within which to submit Form U5 and a second rule to shorten the time
within which to submit the Form U5 from 30 business days to 30
calendar days. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78809
(September 9, 2016), 81 FR 63543 (September 15, 2016).
\39\ See NYSE Letter III at 2.
\40\ See id.
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As discussed above, the Commission believes that the changes, which
will provide additional time for Members to file Forms U5, may result
in more accurate information describing the reasons for the termination
of a registered person, which would serve to protect investors and the
public interest. Certain commenters appear to be concerned that Members
may require additional time to accurately and completely respond to
questions on the Form U5.\41\ The additional time associated with the
proposed rule change should contribute to the accuracy of information
contained in the Form U5. The Commission notes that Forms U5 must be
accurate and complete so that investors have the information that they
need to determine if they wish to work with a particular registered
person, and regulators have the information they need to properly
oversee the associated persons engaged in the securities business in
their jurisdictions, as soon as possible. In addition, the Commission
notes that proposed time limits are consistent with the rules of other
self-regulatory organizations.\42\
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\41\ See SIFMA letter at 2, ARM Letter I at 1-2 and ARM Letter
II at 2.
\42\ See supra, note 14 and accompanying text.
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\43\ that the proposed rule changes (SR-NYSEMKT-2016-52 and SR-NYSE
Arca 2016-103) be, and hereby are, approved.
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\43\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\44\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\44\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-04606 Filed 3-8-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P