Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Conform to Proposed Amendment to Rule 15c6-1(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 To Shorten the Standard Settlement Cycle From Three Business Days After the Trade Date to Two Business Days After the Trade Date, 10924-10926 [2017-03103]
Download as PDF
10924
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 31 / Thursday, February 16, 2017 / Notices
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BatsBZX–2017–12 on the subject line.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BatsBZX–2017–12. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
19:05 Feb 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–03102 Filed 2–15–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
BatsBZX–2017–12 and should be
submitted on or before March 9, 2017.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release Nos. 33–10306; 34–80024; File No.
265–28]
Investor Advisory Committee Meeting
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Meeting of Securities
and Exchange Commission Dodd-Frank
Investor Advisory Committee.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission Investor Advisory
Committee, established pursuant to
Section 911 of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010, is providing notice that it
will hold a public meeting. The public
is invited to submit written statements
to the Committee.
DATES: The meeting will be held on
Thursday, March 9, 2017 from 9:00 a.m.
until 11:55 a.m. (ET). Written statements
should be received on or before March
9, 2017.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held in
Multi-Purpose Room LL–006 at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549. The
meeting will be webcast on the
Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
Written statements may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
SUMMARY:
Electronic Statements
D Use the Commission’s Internet
submission form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/other.shtml); or
D Send an email message to rulescomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. 265–28 on the subject line; or
Paper Statements
D Send paper statements to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
265–28. This file number should be
included on the subject line if email is
used. To help us process and review
your statement more efficiently, please
use only one method.
22 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Statements also will be available for
Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE., Room 1503,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All statements
received will be posted without change;
we do not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marc Oorloff Sharma, Chief Counsel,
Office of the Investor Advocate, at (202)
551–3302, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
meeting will be open to the public,
except during that portion of the
meeting reserved for an administrative
work session during lunch. Persons
needing special accommodations to take
part because of a disability should
notify the contact person listed in the
section above entitled FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
The agenda for the meeting includes:
Remarks from Commissioners; a
discussion regarding SEC investor
research initiatives, the FINRA 2016
Financial Capability Study, and
academic research on financial literacy;
a discussion regarding unequal voting
rights of common stock; a report on the
nonpublic administrative work session;
and a nonpublic administrative work
session during lunch.
Dated: February 13, 2017.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017–03122 Filed 2–15–17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–80013; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2016–183]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change To Conform to Proposed
Amendment to Rule 15c6–1(a) Under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 To
Shorten the Standard Settlement Cycle
From Three Business Days After the
Trade Date to Two Business Days After
the Trade Date
February 10, 2017.
I. Introduction
On December 22, 2016, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
E:\FR\FM\16FEN1.SGM
16FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 31 / Thursday, February 16, 2017 / Notices
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
conform its rules to an amendment
proposed by the Commission to Rule
15c6–1(a) under the Act to shorten the
standard settlement cycle for most
broker-dealer transactions from three
business days after the trade date
(‘‘T+3’’) to two business days after the
trade date (‘‘T+2’’).3 The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on December 30,
2016.4 The Commission received two
comment letters on the proposed rule
change.5 This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rules 11140 (Transactions in
Securities ‘‘Ex-Dividend,’’ ‘‘Ex-Rights’’
or ‘‘Ex-Warrants’’), 11150 (Transactions
‘‘Ex-Interest’’ in Bonds Which Are Dealt
in ‘‘Flat’’), 11210 (Sent by Each Party),
11320 (Dates of Delivery), 11620
(Computation of Interest), and IM–
11810 (Sample Buy-In Forms), to
conform to the Commission’s proposed
amendment to Rule 15c6–1(a) under the
Act that would shorten the standard
settlement cycle for most broker-dealer
transactions from T+3 to T+2.
Exchange Rule 11140(b)(1) concerns
the determination of normal exdividend and ex-warrants dates for
certain types of dividends and
distributions. Currently, with respect to
cash dividends or distributions, or stock
dividends, and the issuance or
distribution of warrants, which are less
than 25% of the value of the subject
security, if the definitive information is
received sufficiently in advance of the
record date, the date designated as the
‘‘ex-dividend date’’ is the second
business day preceding the record date
if the record date falls on a business
day, or the third business day preceding
the record date if the record date falls
on a day designated by Nasdaq
Regulation as a non-delivery day. Under
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78962
(Sep. 28, 2016), 81 FR 69240 (Oct. 5, 2016)
(Amendment to Securities Transaction Settlement
Cycle) (File No. S7–22–16) (‘‘T+2 Proposing
Release’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79687
(Dec. 23, 2016), 81 FR 96545.
5 See Letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission from Manisha Kimmel, Chief
Regulatory Officer, Wealth Management, Thomson
Reuters, dated Jan. 19, 2017 and Thomas F. Price,
Managing Director, Operations, Technology & BCP,
Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated Jan. 19, 2017
(‘‘SIFMA Letter’’).
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
2 17
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:05 Feb 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
the proposal, the ‘‘ex-dividend date’’
would be the first business day
preceding the record date if the record
date falls on a business day, or the
second business day preceding the
record date if the record date falls on a
day designated by Nasdaq Regulation as
a non-delivery date.
Exchange Rule 11150(a) concerns the
determination of normal ex-interest
dates for certain types of transactions.
Currently, all transactions, except
‘‘cash’’ transactions, in bonds or similar
evidences of indebtedness which are
traded ‘‘flat’’ are ‘‘ex-interest’’ on the
second business day preceding the
record date if the record date falls on a
business day, on the third business day
preceding the record date if the record
date falls on a day other than a business
day, and on the third business day
preceding the date on which an interest
payment is to be made if no record date
has been fixed. Under the proposal,
these transactions would be ‘‘exinterest’’ on the first business day
preceding the record date if the record
date falls on a business day, on the
second business day preceding the
record date if the record date falls on a
day other than a business day, and on
the second business day preceding the
date on which an interest payment is to
be made if no record date has been
fixed.
Exchange Rules 11210(c) and (d) set
forth ‘‘DK’’ procedures using ‘‘Don’t
Know Notices’’ and other forms of
notices, respectively.6 Exchange Rule
11210(c) currently provides that, when
a party to a transaction sends a
comparison or confirmation of a trade,
but does not receive a comparison or
confirmation or a signed DK from the
contra-member by the close of four
business days following the trade date
of the transaction, the party may use the
procedures set forth in the rule. The
Exchange proposes to shorten the ‘‘four
business days’’ time period to one
business day. Exchange Rule
11210(c)(2)(A) currently provides that a
contra-member has four business days
after the ‘‘Don’t Know Notice’’ is
received to either confirm or DK the
transaction in accordance with
Exchange Rule 11210(c)(2)(B) or (C).
The Exchange proposes to shorten the
‘‘four business days’’ time period to two
business days.7 Exchange Rule
11210(c)(3) currently provides that if the
6 Exchange Rule 11210 does not apply to
transactions that clear through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation or other clearing
organizations registered under the Act. See
Exchange Rule 11210(a)(4).
7 The Exchange also proposes to make nonsubstantive, formatting changes to Exchange Rule
11210(c)(2)(A).
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10925
confirming member does not receive a
response from the contra-member by the
close of four business days after receipt
by the confirming member the fourth
copy of the ‘‘Don’t Know Notice’’ if
delivered by messenger, or the post
office receipt if delivered by mail, such
shall constitute a DK and the confirming
member shall have no further liability
for the trade. The Exchange proposes to
shorten the ‘‘four business days’’ time
period to two business days.
The Exchange proposes similar
changes to Exchange Rule 11210(d).
Exchange Rule 11210(d) currently
provides that, when a party to a
transaction sends a comparison or
confirmation of a trade, but does not
receive a comparison or confirmation or
a signed DK from the contra-member by
the close of four business days following
the date of the transaction, the party
may use the procedures set forth in the
rule. The Exchange proposes to shorten
the ‘‘four business days’’ time period to
one business day. Exchange Rule
11210(d)(5) currently provides that if
the confirming member does not receive
a response in the form of a notice from
the contra-member by the close of four
business days after receipt of the
confirming member’s notice, such shall
constitute a DK and the confirming
member shall have no further liability.
The Exchange proposes to shorten the
‘‘four business days’’ time period to two
business days.
Exchange Rule 11320 prescribes
delivery dates for various types of
transactions. Exchange Rule 11320(b)
currently provides that in connection
with a transaction ‘‘regular way,’’
delivery is made at the office of the
purchaser on, but not before, the third
business day following the date of the
transaction. Under the proposal,
delivery would be required to be made
on, but not before, the second business
day following the date of the
transaction. Exchange Rule 11320(c)
currently provides in part that, in
connection with a transaction ‘‘seller’s
option,’’ delivery may be made by the
seller on any business day after the third
business day following the date of
transaction and prior to the expiration
of the option, provided the seller
delivers at the office of the purchaser,
on a business day preceding the day of
delivery, written notice of intention to
deliver. Under the proposal, delivery
may be made by the seller on any
business day after the second business
day following the date of the transaction
and prior to expiration of the option.8
8 The Exchange also proposes to make a nonsubstantive change to Exchange Rule 11320(c).
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16FEN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 31 / Thursday, February 16, 2017 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Exchange Rule 11620 governs the
computation of interest. Exchange Rule
11620(a) currently provides in part that,
in the settlement of contracts in interestpaying securities other than for ‘‘cash,’’
there shall be added to the dollar price
interest at the rate specified in the
security, which shall be computed up to
but not including the third business day
following the date of the transaction.
Under the proposal, the interest would
be computed up to but not including the
second business day following the date
of the transaction.9
Exchange Rule IM–11810(i)(1)(A) sets
forth the circumstances under which a
receiving member may deliver a
Liability Notice to the delivering
member as an alternative to the closeout procedures set forth in Exchange
Rule IM–11810(a)–(g). Currently, when
the parties to a contract are not both
participants in a registered clearing
agency that has an automated service for
notifying a failing party of the liability
that will be attendant to a failure to
deliver, the notice must be issued using
written or comparable electronic media
having immediate receipt capabilities
‘‘no later than one business day prior to
the latest time and the date of the offer
or other event’’ in order to obtain the
protection provided by the rule. Under
the proposal, the notice must be ‘‘sent
as soon as practicable but not later than
two hours prior to the cutoff time set
forth in the instructions on a specific
offer or other event’’ in order to obtain
the protection provided by the rule.
The Exchange represents that it will
announce the effective date of the
proposed rule change in an Equity
Regulatory Alert, which date would
correspond with the industry-led
transition to a T+2 standard settlement,
and the effective date of the
Commission’s proposed amendment to
Rule 15c6–1(a) under the Act.10
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review of the proposed
rule change and the comments, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a
national securities exchange.11
Specifically, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,12 which
9 The Exchange also proposes to capitalize certain
words in the title of Exchange Rule 11620(a).
10 See supra note 3.
11 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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19:05 Feb 15, 2017
Jkt 241001
requires that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed, among
other things, to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and to
protect investors and the public interest.
As noted above, the Commission
received two comment letters on the
proposed rule change.13 Both comment
letters express support for Commission
approval of the proposed rule change.14
The Commission notes that the
proposal would amend Exchange rules
to conform to the amendment that the
Commission has proposed to Rule 15c6–
1(a) under the Act 15 and support a
move to a T+2 standard settlement
cycle. In the T+2 Proposing Release the
Commission stated its preliminary belief
that shortening the standard settlement
cycle from T+3 to T+2 will result in a
reduction of credit, market, and
liquidity risk,16 and as a result a
reduction in systemic risk for U.S.
market participants.17 The Commission
also notes that it has not yet adopted the
proposed amendment to Rule 15c6–1(a),
and that the Exchange has, accordingly,
not proposed to make its amended rules
effective at present. Instead, the
Exchange has proposed to announce the
effective date of the proposed rule
change in an Equity Regulatory Alert.
The Commission expects that the
effective date of the proposed rule
change would correspond with the
compliance date of any amendment to
Rule 15c6–1(a) that is adopted by the
Commission. The Commission notes
that, in October 2014, Depository Trust
and Clearing Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’), in
collaboration with the Investment
Company Institute, SIFMA, and other
market participants, formed an Industry
Steering Group (‘‘ISC’’) and an industry
working group to facilitate the transition
to a T+2 settlement cycle for U.S. trades
in equities, corporate and municipal
bonds, and unit investment trusts.18 The
ISC has identified September 5, 2017, as
the target date for the transition to a T+2
settlement cycle to occur.19
For the reasons noted above, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and would foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities,
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and
protect investors and the public interest.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,20 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2016–183), be and hereby is, approved.
13 See
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
14 One
[FR Doc. 2017–03103 Filed 2–15–17; 8:45 am]
supra note 5.
of the commenters requests guidance from
the Exchange with respect to Exchange Rule
11210(c) to permit the use of electronic means to
communicate DK notices. The commenter notes
that, currently, Exchange Rule 11210(c)(1) requires
that such notices be sent ‘‘by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or messenger.’’ See SIFMA Letter,
at 3. The Commission notes that this request is
beyond the scope of the current proposed rule
change. However, the Commission notes that the
Exchange could work with the commenter and
other market participants to determine whether
changes to the communication methods specified in
Exchange Rule 11210(c) would be appropriate.
15 See supra note 3.
16 Credit risk refers to the risk that the credit
quality of one party to a transaction will deteriorate
to the extent that it is unable to fulfill its obligations
to its counterparty on settlement date. Market risk
refers to the risk that the value of securities bought
and sold will change between trade execution and
settlement such that the completion of the trade
would result in a financial loss. Liquidity risk
describes the risk that an entity will be unable to
meet financial obligations on time due to an
inability to deliver funds or securities in the form
required though it may possess sufficient financial
resources in other forms. See T+2 Proposing
Release, supra note 3, 81 FR at 69241 n. 3.
17 See id., 81 FR at 69241.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
18 See Press Release, DTCC, Industry Steering
Committee and Working Group Formed to Drive
Implementation of T+2 in the U.S. (Oct. 2014),
https://www.dtcc.com/news/2014/october/16/
ust2.aspx.
19 See Press Release, ISC, US T+2 ISC
Recommends Move to Shorter Settlement Cycle On
September 5, 2017 (Mar. 7, 2016), https://
www.ust2.com/pdfs/T2-ISC-recommends-shortersettlement-030716.pdf.
20 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
21 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
E:\FR\FM\16FEN1.SGM
16FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 31 (Thursday, February 16, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10924-10926]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2017-03103]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-80013; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-183]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Conform to Proposed
Amendment to Rule 15c6-1(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
To Shorten the Standard Settlement Cycle From Three Business Days After
the Trade Date to Two Business Days After the Trade Date
February 10, 2017.
I. Introduction
On December 22, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities
[[Page 10925]]
and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to conform its rules to an
amendment proposed by the Commission to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Act to
shorten the standard settlement cycle for most broker-dealer
transactions from three business days after the trade date (``T+3'') to
two business days after the trade date (``T+2'').\3\ The proposed rule
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on December
30, 2016.\4\ The Commission received two comment letters on the
proposed rule change.\5\ This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78962 (Sep. 28,
2016), 81 FR 69240 (Oct. 5, 2016) (Amendment to Securities
Transaction Settlement Cycle) (File No. S7-22-16) (``T+2 Proposing
Release'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79687 (Dec. 23,
2016), 81 FR 96545.
\5\ See Letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission from
Manisha Kimmel, Chief Regulatory Officer, Wealth Management, Thomson
Reuters, dated Jan. 19, 2017 and Thomas F. Price, Managing Director,
Operations, Technology & BCP, Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association (``SIFMA''), dated Jan. 19, 2017 (``SIFMA
Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rules 11140 (Transactions
in Securities ``Ex-Dividend,'' ``Ex-Rights'' or ``Ex-Warrants''), 11150
(Transactions ``Ex-Interest'' in Bonds Which Are Dealt in ``Flat''),
11210 (Sent by Each Party), 11320 (Dates of Delivery), 11620
(Computation of Interest), and IM-11810 (Sample Buy-In Forms), to
conform to the Commission's proposed amendment to Rule 15c6-1(a) under
the Act that would shorten the standard settlement cycle for most
broker-dealer transactions from T+3 to T+2.
Exchange Rule 11140(b)(1) concerns the determination of normal ex-
dividend and ex-warrants dates for certain types of dividends and
distributions. Currently, with respect to cash dividends or
distributions, or stock dividends, and the issuance or distribution of
warrants, which are less than 25% of the value of the subject security,
if the definitive information is received sufficiently in advance of
the record date, the date designated as the ``ex-dividend date'' is the
second business day preceding the record date if the record date falls
on a business day, or the third business day preceding the record date
if the record date falls on a day designated by Nasdaq Regulation as a
non-delivery day. Under the proposal, the ``ex-dividend date'' would be
the first business day preceding the record date if the record date
falls on a business day, or the second business day preceding the
record date if the record date falls on a day designated by Nasdaq
Regulation as a non-delivery date.
Exchange Rule 11150(a) concerns the determination of normal ex-
interest dates for certain types of transactions. Currently, all
transactions, except ``cash'' transactions, in bonds or similar
evidences of indebtedness which are traded ``flat'' are ``ex-interest''
on the second business day preceding the record date if the record date
falls on a business day, on the third business day preceding the record
date if the record date falls on a day other than a business day, and
on the third business day preceding the date on which an interest
payment is to be made if no record date has been fixed. Under the
proposal, these transactions would be ``ex-interest'' on the first
business day preceding the record date if the record date falls on a
business day, on the second business day preceding the record date if
the record date falls on a day other than a business day, and on the
second business day preceding the date on which an interest payment is
to be made if no record date has been fixed.
Exchange Rules 11210(c) and (d) set forth ``DK'' procedures using
``Don't Know Notices'' and other forms of notices, respectively.\6\
Exchange Rule 11210(c) currently provides that, when a party to a
transaction sends a comparison or confirmation of a trade, but does not
receive a comparison or confirmation or a signed DK from the contra-
member by the close of four business days following the trade date of
the transaction, the party may use the procedures set forth in the
rule. The Exchange proposes to shorten the ``four business days'' time
period to one business day. Exchange Rule 11210(c)(2)(A) currently
provides that a contra-member has four business days after the ``Don't
Know Notice'' is received to either confirm or DK the transaction in
accordance with Exchange Rule 11210(c)(2)(B) or (C). The Exchange
proposes to shorten the ``four business days'' time period to two
business days.\7\ Exchange Rule 11210(c)(3) currently provides that if
the confirming member does not receive a response from the contra-
member by the close of four business days after receipt by the
confirming member the fourth copy of the ``Don't Know Notice'' if
delivered by messenger, or the post office receipt if delivered by
mail, such shall constitute a DK and the confirming member shall have
no further liability for the trade. The Exchange proposes to shorten
the ``four business days'' time period to two business days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Exchange Rule 11210 does not apply to transactions that
clear through the National Securities Clearing Corporation or other
clearing organizations registered under the Act. See Exchange Rule
11210(a)(4).
\7\ The Exchange also proposes to make non-substantive,
formatting changes to Exchange Rule 11210(c)(2)(A).
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The Exchange proposes similar changes to Exchange Rule 11210(d).
Exchange Rule 11210(d) currently provides that, when a party to a
transaction sends a comparison or confirmation of a trade, but does not
receive a comparison or confirmation or a signed DK from the contra-
member by the close of four business days following the date of the
transaction, the party may use the procedures set forth in the rule.
The Exchange proposes to shorten the ``four business days'' time period
to one business day. Exchange Rule 11210(d)(5) currently provides that
if the confirming member does not receive a response in the form of a
notice from the contra-member by the close of four business days after
receipt of the confirming member's notice, such shall constitute a DK
and the confirming member shall have no further liability. The Exchange
proposes to shorten the ``four business days'' time period to two
business days.
Exchange Rule 11320 prescribes delivery dates for various types of
transactions. Exchange Rule 11320(b) currently provides that in
connection with a transaction ``regular way,'' delivery is made at the
office of the purchaser on, but not before, the third business day
following the date of the transaction. Under the proposal, delivery
would be required to be made on, but not before, the second business
day following the date of the transaction. Exchange Rule 11320(c)
currently provides in part that, in connection with a transaction
``seller's option,'' delivery may be made by the seller on any business
day after the third business day following the date of transaction and
prior to the expiration of the option, provided the seller delivers at
the office of the purchaser, on a business day preceding the day of
delivery, written notice of intention to deliver. Under the proposal,
delivery may be made by the seller on any business day after the second
business day following the date of the transaction and prior to
expiration of the option.\8\
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\8\ The Exchange also proposes to make a non-substantive change
to Exchange Rule 11320(c).
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[[Page 10926]]
Exchange Rule 11620 governs the computation of interest. Exchange
Rule 11620(a) currently provides in part that, in the settlement of
contracts in interest-paying securities other than for ``cash,'' there
shall be added to the dollar price interest at the rate specified in
the security, which shall be computed up to but not including the third
business day following the date of the transaction. Under the proposal,
the interest would be computed up to but not including the second
business day following the date of the transaction.\9\
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\9\ The Exchange also proposes to capitalize certain words in
the title of Exchange Rule 11620(a).
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Exchange Rule IM-11810(i)(1)(A) sets forth the circumstances under
which a receiving member may deliver a Liability Notice to the
delivering member as an alternative to the close-out procedures set
forth in Exchange Rule IM-11810(a)-(g). Currently, when the parties to
a contract are not both participants in a registered clearing agency
that has an automated service for notifying a failing party of the
liability that will be attendant to a failure to deliver, the notice
must be issued using written or comparable electronic media having
immediate receipt capabilities ``no later than one business day prior
to the latest time and the date of the offer or other event'' in order
to obtain the protection provided by the rule. Under the proposal, the
notice must be ``sent as soon as practicable but not later than two
hours prior to the cutoff time set forth in the instructions on a
specific offer or other event'' in order to obtain the protection
provided by the rule.
The Exchange represents that it will announce the effective date of
the proposed rule change in an Equity Regulatory Alert, which date
would correspond with the industry-led transition to a T+2 standard
settlement, and the effective date of the Commission's proposed
amendment to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Act.\10\
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\10\ See supra note 3.
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III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review of the proposed rule change and the comments,
the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities exchange.\11\ Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ which requires that the rules of a
national securities exchange be designed, among other things, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and to protect
investors and the public interest. As noted above, the Commission
received two comment letters on the proposed rule change.\13\ Both
comment letters express support for Commission approval of the proposed
rule change.\14\
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\11\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\13\ See supra note 5.
\14\ One of the commenters requests guidance from the Exchange
with respect to Exchange Rule 11210(c) to permit the use of
electronic means to communicate DK notices. The commenter notes
that, currently, Exchange Rule 11210(c)(1) requires that such
notices be sent ``by certified mail, return receipt requested, or
messenger.'' See SIFMA Letter, at 3. The Commission notes that this
request is beyond the scope of the current proposed rule change.
However, the Commission notes that the Exchange could work with the
commenter and other market participants to determine whether changes
to the communication methods specified in Exchange Rule 11210(c)
would be appropriate.
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The Commission notes that the proposal would amend Exchange rules
to conform to the amendment that the Commission has proposed to Rule
15c6-1(a) under the Act \15\ and support a move to a T+2 standard
settlement cycle. In the T+2 Proposing Release the Commission stated
its preliminary belief that shortening the standard settlement cycle
from T+3 to T+2 will result in a reduction of credit, market, and
liquidity risk,\16\ and as a result a reduction in systemic risk for
U.S. market participants.\17\ The Commission also notes that it has not
yet adopted the proposed amendment to Rule 15c6-1(a), and that the
Exchange has, accordingly, not proposed to make its amended rules
effective at present. Instead, the Exchange has proposed to announce
the effective date of the proposed rule change in an Equity Regulatory
Alert. The Commission expects that the effective date of the proposed
rule change would correspond with the compliance date of any amendment
to Rule 15c6-1(a) that is adopted by the Commission. The Commission
notes that, in October 2014, Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation
(``DTCC''), in collaboration with the Investment Company Institute,
SIFMA, and other market participants, formed an Industry Steering Group
(``ISC'') and an industry working group to facilitate the transition to
a T+2 settlement cycle for U.S. trades in equities, corporate and
municipal bonds, and unit investment trusts.\18\ The ISC has identified
September 5, 2017, as the target date for the transition to a T+2
settlement cycle to occur.\19\
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\15\ See supra note 3.
\16\ Credit risk refers to the risk that the credit quality of
one party to a transaction will deteriorate to the extent that it is
unable to fulfill its obligations to its counterparty on settlement
date. Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities
bought and sold will change between trade execution and settlement
such that the completion of the trade would result in a financial
loss. Liquidity risk describes the risk that an entity will be
unable to meet financial obligations on time due to an inability to
deliver funds or securities in the form required though it may
possess sufficient financial resources in other forms. See T+2
Proposing Release, supra note 3, 81 FR at 69241 n. 3.
\17\ See id., 81 FR at 69241.
\18\ See Press Release, DTCC, Industry Steering Committee and
Working Group Formed to Drive Implementation of T+2 in the U.S.
(Oct. 2014), https://www.dtcc.com/news/2014/october/16/ust2.aspx.
\19\ See Press Release, ISC, US T+2 ISC Recommends Move to
Shorter Settlement Cycle On September 5, 2017 (Mar. 7, 2016), https://www.ust2.com/pdfs/T2-ISC-recommends-shorter-settlement-030716.pdf.
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For the reasons noted above, the Commission finds that the proposal
is consistent with the requirements of the Act and would foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and protect investors and the public interest.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\20\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2016-183), be and
hereby is, approved.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-03103 Filed 2-15-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P