Ares Capital Corporation, et al.; Notice of Application, 95680-95690 [2016-31289]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
the Federal Register on July 7, 2016.4
On July 14, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’) (NYSE MKT and NYSE
Arca, each an ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) 5 of the Act and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,6 a proposed rule change to
extend the time within which an
Options Trading Permit Holder (‘‘OTP
Holder’’) or Options Trading Permit
Firm (‘‘OTP Firm’’) must file a Form U5,
or any amendments thereto. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on July
27, 2016.7 The Commission received
one comment letter regarding the
proposals.8 The New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), on behalf of
the Exchanges, responded to the
comment on August 12, 2016.9 On
August 17, 2016 10 and September 1,
2016,11 the Commission designated a
longer period for Commission action on
the respective proposed rule changes.
On October 3, 2016, the Commission
received another comment regarding the
proposals.12 On October 5, 2016, the
Commission instituted proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 13 to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule changes.14
The Commission received four
additional comment letters regarding
the proposals.15 NYSE, on behalf of the
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78198
(June 30, 2016), 81 FR 44363.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78381
(July 21, 2016), 81 FR 49286.
8 See letter from Judith Shaw, President, North
American Securities Administrators Association,
Inc. (‘‘NASAA’’), dated August 3, 2016, to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘NASAA Letter’’). While the NASAA
Letter addresses issues associated with the NYSE
MKT proposal, the Commission believes that the
concerns raised by NASAA are equally applicable
to the two proposals addressed in this Notice.
9 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated
August 12, 2016, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission.
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78598,
81 FR 57642 (August 23, 2016).
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78755,
81 FR 62912 (September 8, 2016).
12 See letter from Rick A. Fleming, Investor
Advocate, and Tracey L. McNeil, Ombudsman,
Office of the Investor Advocate, Commission, dated
October 3, 2016, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission (‘‘OIA Letter’’).
13 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79055,
81 FR 70460 (October 12, 2016).
15 See letters from Kevin Zambrowicz, Associate
General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association, dated October 19, 2016;
Michele Van Tassel, President, Association of
Registration Management, November 4, 2016;
Edwin L. Reed, Deputy Director, Alabama
Securities Commission, dated November 14, 2016;
and Mike Rothman, President, NASAA, dated
November 16, 2016 (‘‘NASAA Letter 2’’), to Brent
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Exchanges, responded to the OIA Letter
on October 25, 2016.16
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 17 provides
that, after initiating disapproval
proceedings, the Commission shall issue
an order approving or disapproving the
proposed rule change not later than 180
days after the date of publication of
notice of filing of the proposed rule
change. The Commission may extend
the period for issuing an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change, however, by not more than
60 days if the Commission determines
that a longer period is appropriate and
publishes the reasons for such
determination. For proposed rule
change SR–NYSEMKT–2016–52,
January 3, 2017 and March 4, 2017 are
180 days and 240 days, respectively,
from July 7, 2016, the date that the
proposed rule change was published for
notice and comment in the Federal
Register. For proposed rule change SR–
NYSEArca 2016–103, January 23, 2017,
and March 24, 2017, are 180 days and
240 days, respectively from July 27,
2016, the date that the proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to issue an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule changes
so that it has sufficient time to consider
the proposed rule changes and the
comments received.
Accordingly, the Commission,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 18
designates, for SR–NYSEMKT–2016–52
and SR–NYSEArca–2106–103, March 4,
2017 and March 24, 2017, respectively,
as the dates by which the Commission
shall either approve or disapprove the
proposed rule changes.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–31306 Filed 12–27–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
J. Fields, Secretary, Commission. While the NASAA
Letter 2 addresses issues associated with the
NYSEMKT proposal, the Commission believes that
the concerns raised by NASAA are equally
applicable to the two proposals addressed in this
Notice.
16 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE, dated
October 26, 2016, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission.
17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
18 Id.
19 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–32399; File No. 812–13603]
Ares Capital Corporation, et al.; Notice
of Application
December 21, 2016.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application for an
order under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the ‘‘Act’’) and rule 17d–1 under the
Act to permit certain joint transactions
otherwise prohibited by sections 17(d)
and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d–1
under the Act.
AGENCY:
Summary of Application: Applicants
request an order to permit a business
development company to co-invest in
portfolio companies with affiliated
investment funds.
Applicants: Ares Capital Corporation
(‘‘ARCC’’), Ares Capital Management
LLC (‘‘ACM’’), Ivy Hill Asset
Management, L.P. (‘‘Ivy Hill’’), Ares
Capital CP Funding LLC, Ares Capital JB
Funding LLC, A.C. Corporation, ACE
Equity Holdco (Cayman) Ltd., ACE II
Master Fund L.P., ACE III Acquisition
L.P., ACE III Master L.P., ACF Finco I
LP, ACF Gateway LLC, ACOF
Investment Management LLC, ACOF
Operating Manager III, LLC, ACOF
Operating Manager IV, LLC, ACRC
Lender C LLC, ACRC Lender LLC, ACRC
Lender W LLC, AELIS IR Participation
LLC, AELIS X Management, L.P., AEPEP
II Investment S.A.R.L., AEPEP II Master
S.A.R.L., AEPEP II N Strategic
Investments, L.P., AF III Cayman AIV,
L.P., AF III US BD Holdings L.P., AF IV
BD Holdings (offshore) Ltd., AF IV US
BD Holdings II, L.P., AF IV US BD
Holdings III, L.P., AF IV US BD
Holdings IV, L.P., AF IV US BD
Holdings V, L.P., AF IV US BD
Holdings, L.P., Apollo European Real
Estate III (EU) Cooperatief U.A., Apollo
European Real Estate III Cooperatief
U.A., APSecurities LLC, APSecurities
Manager LP, AREG AC Makena
Holdings LLC, AREG US Fund VIII
Blocker LLC, AREG US Fund VIII
Holdings LLC, AREG US Fund VIII REIT
LLC, Ares ASIP Holdings Cayman, L.P.,
Ares Cactus Operating Manager, L.P.,
Ares Cactus Private Asset Backed Fund,
L.P., Ares Capital Europe (Luxembourg)
S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe II Assets
S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe II
Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe
II Investments S.A.R.L., Ares Capital
Europe III Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares
Capital Europe III Investments S.A.R.L.,
Ares Capital Europe Limited, Ares
Capital Europe, L.P., Ares Capital
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European Investments Limited, Ares
Capital Management II LLC, Ares
Capital Management III LLC, Ares CCF
Holdings Ltd., Ares CCF Holdings
S.A.R.L., Ares Centre Street
Management, L.P., Ares Centre Street
Partnership, L.P., Ares CIP US Real
Estate Opportunity Advisors, L.P., Ares
CIP US Real Estate Opportunity Partners
A, L.P., Ares CIP US Real Estate
Opportunity Partners B, L.P., Ares CLO
Management II LLC, Ares CLO
Management IIIR/IVR, L.P., Ares CLO
Management LLC, Ares CLO
Management XXIII, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXIX, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXVII, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXVIII, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXX, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXXI, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXXII, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXXIII, L.P., Ares
Commercial Finance LP, Ares
Commercial Finance Management LP,
Ares Commercial Real Estate
Corporation, Ares Commercial Real
Estate Management LLC, Ares Corporate
Opportunities Fund III, L.P., Ares
Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P.,
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund V,
L.P., Ares Credit Strategies Feeder III
UK, L.P., Ares Credit Strategies Fund I,
L.P., Ares Credit Strategies Fund II, L.P.,
Ares Credit Strategies Fund III, L.P.,
Ares CSF Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares CSF
III Investment Management LLC, Ares
CSF III Luxembourg S.A.R.L., Ares CSF
Operating Manager I, LLC, Ares CSF
Operating Manager II, LLC, Ares
Customized Credit Fund L.P., Ares
ECSF II North S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF II
South S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF III (A)
Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF IV (M)
Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF V (G)
Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares EIF
Management V L.P., Ares EIF
Management, LLC, Ares Energy
Investors Fund V, L.P., Ares Enhanced
Credit Opportunities Fund B Ltd., Ares
Enhanced Credit Opportunities Fund II,
Ltd., Ares Enhanced Credit
Opportunities Investment Management
II, LLC, Ares Enhanced Credit
Opportunities Master Fund II, Ltd., Ares
Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II
Equity Holdings LLC, Ares Enhanced
Loan Investment Strategy II Ltd., Ares
Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy III,
Ltd., Ares Enhanced Loan Investment
Strategy IR, Ltd., Ares Enhanced Loan
Management II, L.P., Ares Enhanced
Loan Management III, L.P., Ares
Enhanced Loan Management IR, L.P.,
Ares European CLO VI BV., Ares
European CLO VII BV., Ares European
Credit Strategies Fund (C), L.P., Ares
European Credit Strategies Fund (G),
L.P., Ares European Credit Strategies
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Fund II (B), L.P., Ares European Credit
Strategies Fund III (A), L.P., Ares
European Credit Strategies Fund IV (M),
L.P., Ares European Credit Strategies
Fund V (G), L.P., Ares European Loan
Funding S.A.R.L., Ares European Loan
Funding S.L.P., Ares European Loan
Management LLP, Ares European
Property Enhancement Acquisition II,
L.P., Ares European Property
Enhancement Partners II, L.P., Ares
European Real Estate Advisors III, L.P.,
Ares European Real Estate Advisors IV,
L.P., Ares European Real Estate Fund III
(Euro), L.P., Ares European Real Estate
Fund III, L.P., Ares European Real Estate
Fund IV, L.P., Ares European Real
Estate IV (Euro), L.P., Ares European
Real Estate Management III, L.P., Ares
High Yield Strategies Fund IV
Management, L.P., Ares ICOF Holdings
Cayman, L.P., Ares ICOF I Management,
LLC, Ares ICOF II Management, LLC,
Ares ICOF II Master Fund, L.P., Ares
ICOF II Rialto Investments LLC, Ares
ICOF III Finco (Cayman Fund) LLC,
Ares ICOF III Fund (Cayman) LP, Ares
ICOF III Fund (Delaware) LP, Ares ICOF
III Management, LP, Ares ICOF III Mini
Master Fund (Cayman) LP, Ares IIIR/
IVR CLO LTD., Ares Institutional Credit
Fund L.P., Ares Institutional Loan Fund
B.V., Ares Loan Origination LP, Ares
Loan Trust 2011, Ares Loan Trust 2016,
Ares Management Limited, Ares
Management LLC, Ares Management UK
Limited, Ares MSCF V (H) Holdings
S.A.R.L., Ares MSCF V (H) Management
LLC, Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund V
(H), L.P., Ares PCS Management, L.P.,
Ares Private Credit Solutions (Cayman),
L.P., Ares Private Credit Solutions, L.P.,
Ares Real Estate Management Holdings,
LLC, Ares SBI Management LLC, Ares
Senior Loan Fund (JPY), Ares Senior
Loan Fund P, Ares Senior Loan Trust,
Ares Senior Loan Trust Management,
L.P., Ares Senior Loan Trust Series M–
1, Ares Small Business Investments
LLC, Ares Special Situations Fund IV,
L.P., Ares SSF IV Direct Holdings
S.A.R.L., Ares Strategic Investment
Management LLC, Ares Strategic
Investment Partners (L) Ltd., Ares
Strategic Investment Partners Ltd., Ares
Strategic Investment Partners, L.P., Ares
Strategic Real Estate Program –HHC,
LLC, Ares UK Credit Strategies, L.P.,
Ares US Real Estate Fund VII 892, L.P.,
Ares US Real Estate Fund VII, L.P., Ares
US Real Estate Fund VIII, L.P., Ares US
Real Estate Opportunity Advisors, L.P.,
Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Fund,
L.P., Ares US Real Estate Opportunity
Management, L.P., Ares US Real Estate
VII Advisors, L.P., Ares US Real Estate
VII Management, LLC, Ares US Real
Estate VIII Advisors, L.P., Ares US Real
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95681
Estate VIII Management, LLC, Ares WLP
Management L.P., Ares XL CLO, Ltd.,
Ares XXIII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXIV CLO,
Ltd., Ares XXIX CLO, Ltd., Ares XXV
CLO, Ltd., Ares XXVI CLO, Ltd., Ares
XXVII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXVIII CLO, Ltd.,
Ares XXX CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXI CLO,
Ltd., Ares XXXII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXIII
CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXIV CLO, Ltd., Ares
XXXIX CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXV CLO,
Ltd., Ares XXXVII CLO, Ltd., Ares
XXXVIII CLO, Ltd., ASIP (HOLDCO) IV
S.A.R.L., ASIP Operating Manager IV,
LLC, ASSF Operating Manager IV, L.P.,
COLTS 2005–1 Ltd., COLTS 2005–2
Ltd., DF III US BD Holdings LLC,
Emporia Preferred Funding I, Ltd.,
Emporia Preferred Funding II, Ltd.,
Emporia Preferred Funding III, Ltd., Ivy
Hill Investment Holdings, LLC, Ivy Hill
Middle Market Credit Fund IV, Ltd., Ivy
Hill Middle Market Credit Fund IX,
Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit
Fund VI, Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle Market
Credit Fund VII, Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle
Market Credit Fund X, Ltd., Ivy Hill
Middle Market Credit Fund XI, Ltd., Ivy
Hill Senior Debt Fund, L.P., Ivy Hill
Senior Debt Fund, Ltd., Ivy Hill Senior
Debt Funding 2007–1, Q Street/Century
LLC, Riopelle Century LLC, United
States Power Fund III, L.P., and VEF V
Holdings, LLC.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on November 3, 2008, and
amended on May 5, 2009, January 8,
2010, August 23, 2010, July 18, 2011,
July 23, 2012, August 19, 2014,
September 30, 2015, March 29, 2016,
and September 23, 2016.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on January 17, 2017, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F St.
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Applicants: ARCC, 245 Park Avenue,
44th Floor, New York, NY 10167; Ares
Management, L.P., 2000 Avenue of the
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Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA
90067.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Courtney S. Thornton, Senior Counsel,
or David J. Marcinkus, Branch Chief, at
(202) 551–6821 (Chief Counsel’s Office,
Division of Investment Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Introduction:
1. The Applicants request an order of
the Commission under Sections 17(d)
and 57(i) and Rule 17d-1 thereunder
(the ‘‘Order’’) to permit, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in the
application (the ‘‘Conditions’’), a
Regulated Fund 1 and one or more other
Regulated Funds and/or one or more
Affiliated Funds 2 to enter into CoInvestment Transactions with each
other. ‘‘Co-Investment Transaction’’
means any transaction in which a
Regulated Fund or its Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub participates together
with one or more Affiliated Funds and/
or one or more other Regulated Funds
in reliance on the Order. ‘‘Potential CoInvestment Transaction’’ means any
1 ‘‘Regulated Funds’’ means ARCC, the Future
Regulated Funds and the BDC Downstream Funds
(defined below). ‘‘Future Regulated Fund’’ means a
closed-end management investment company (a)
that is registered under the Act or has elected to be
regulated as a BDC, (b) whose investment adviser
is an Adviser other than Ivy Hill and (c) that intends
to participate in the program of co-investment
described in the application. ‘‘Adviser’’ means (a)
ACM and the Existing Advisers to Affiliated Funds
(identified in Appendix A to the application)
together with any future investment adviser that (i)
controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with Ares Management, (ii) is registered as
an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and
(iii) is not a Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a
Regulated Fund; and (b) Ivy Hill. ‘‘BDC
Downstream Fund’’ means either (a) with respect to
ARCC, the Downstream Ivy Hill Funds, or (b) with
respect to any Regulated Fund that is a BDC, an
entity (i) that the BDC directly or indirectly
controls, (ii) that is not controlled by any person
other than the BDC (except a person that indirectly
controls the entity solely because it controls the
BDC), (iii) that would be an investment company
but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv)
whose investment adviser is an Adviser, (v) that is
not a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub, and (vi) that
intends to participate in the program of coinvestment described in the application.
2 ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’ means any Existing Affiliated
Fund or any entity (a) whose investment adviser is
an Adviser other than Ivy Hill, (b) that would be
an investment company but for section 3(c)(1),
3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (c) that is not a BDC
Downstream Fund, and (d) that intends to
participate in the program of co-investment
described in the application. Applicants represent
that no Existing Affiliated Fund is a BDC
Downstream Fund.
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investment opportunity in which a
Regulated Fund (or its Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub) could not participate
together with one or more Affiliated
Funds and/or one or more other
Regulated Funds without obtaining and
relying on the Order.3
Applicants:
2. ARCC is a closed-end management
investment company incorporated in
Maryland that has elected to be
regulated as a business development
company (‘‘BDC’’) under the Act.4
ARCC’s Board 5 currently consists of
nine members, five of whom are
Independent Directors.6 Each of Ares
Capital CP Funding LLC and Ares
Capital JB Funding LLC is a WhollyOwned Investment Sub of ARCC.
3. ACM, a Delaware limited liability
company registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Advisers Act’’), serves as the
investment adviser to ARCC.
4. Ivy Hill is a Delaware limited
partnership that is registered under the
Advisers Act. Ivy Hill is ARCC’s
indirect wholly owned portfolio
company that manages the investment
and reinvestment of the assets of the
Existing Downstream Ivy Hill Funds
identified in Appendix B to the
application . Each of the Existing
Downstream Ivy Hill Funds would be an
investment company but for Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act.7
3 All existing entities that currently intend to rely
on the Order have been named as Applicants and
any existing or future entities that may rely on the
Order in the future will comply with its terms and
Conditions as set forth in the application.
4 Section 2(a)(48) of the Act defines a BDC to be
any closed-end investment company that operates
for the purpose of making investments in securities
described in Section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) of the
Act and makes available significant managerial
assistance with respect to the issuers of such
securities.
5 ‘‘Board’’ means (i) with respect to a Regulated
Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, the
board of directors (or the equivalent) of the
Regulated Fund and (ii) with respect to a BDC
Downstream Fund, the Independent Party of the
BDC Downstream Fund. ‘‘Independent Party’’
means, with respect to a BDC Downstream Fund,
(i) if the BDC Downstream Fund has a board of
directors (or the equivalent), the board or (ii) if the
BDC Downstream Fund does not have a board of
directors (or the equivalent), a transaction
committee or advisory committee of the BDC
Downstream Fund.
6 ‘‘Independent Director’’ means a member of the
Board of any relevant entity who is not an
‘‘interested person’’ as defined in Section 2(a)(19)
of the Act. No Independent Director of a Regulated
Fund (including any non-interested member of an
Independent Party) will have a financial interest in
any Co-Investment Transaction, other than
indirectly through share ownership in one of the
Regulated Funds.
7 ‘‘Downstream Ivy Hill Funds’’ means any
Existing Downstream Ivy Hill Funds or any entity
(a) whose investment adviser is Ivy Hill and (b) that
would be an investment company but for Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (c) in which none of
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5. Applicants state that in March
2012, ARCC received an exemptive
order under Sections 6(c) and 12(d)(3) of
the Act which permits ARCC to own
and make additional investments in Ivy
Hill (the ‘‘12(d)(3) Order’’).8 Applicants
state that the conditions to the 12(d)(3)
Order provide that neither Ivy Hill
(including members of its investment
committee with respect to Covered
Information 9 received in their
capacities as such) nor any persons
controlled by Ivy Hill (‘‘Information
Providers’’) will directly or indirectly
provide Covered Information to ACM or
any person affiliated with ACM (other
than ARCC and persons controlled by
ARCC and as necessary to be provided
to ACM and Ares Administration, to
provide advisory and administrative
services to ARCC and Ivy Hill) (such
restrictions, the ‘‘12(d)(3) Restrictions’’).
Applicants believe that the 12(d)(3)
Restrictions do not interfere with the
Applicants’ ability to comply with the
Conditions because the terms of the
Order would not modify the restrictions
in the 12(d)(3) Order and Ivy Hill would
comply in all respects with both the
Order and the 12(d)(3) Order.
Applicants acknowledge that the
requested Order does not grant relief
from Sections 17(a)(1), 17(a)(2), 57(a)(1)
or 57(a)(2) of the Act.
6. The Existing Affiliated Funds are
the investment funds identified in
Appendix A to the application.
Applicants represent that each Existing
Affiliated Fund is a separate and
distinct legal entity and each would be
an investment company but for Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act.
7. The Existing Advisers to Affiliated
Funds are the investment advisers to the
Existing Affiliated Funds. Each of the
ACM, any person affiliated with ACM (other than
ARCC or any entity controlled by ARCC), any of
their clients, or Ares Operations LLC (‘‘Ares
Administration’’), is invested, and (d) that intends
to participate in the program of co-investment
described in the Application.
8 Ares Capital Corporation, et al. (File No. 812–
13847), Investment Company Release. Nos. 29977
(Mar. 9, 2012) (notice) and 30024 (Mar. 29, 2012)
(order).
9 ‘‘Covered Information’’ is defined to mean all
information except information that: (i) is generally
available to the public; (ii) is of the nature that
Information Providers share with unaffiliated
market participants at no cost and is not proprietary
to the Information Providers; (iii) Information
Providers have obtained from unaffiliated third
parties, including but not limited to general market
opinions and analyses, analyst reports and
diligence reports, and that such third parties
generally make available to others, including
market participants in the ordinary course, at no
cost; or (iv) Information Providers have obtained
from, or are providing on behalf of, borrowers or
potential borrowers or their advisors, and that such
borrowers or advisors generally make available to
unaffiliated market participants at no cost upon
request.
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Existing Advisers to Affiliated Funds is
registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act.
8. Each of the Applicants may be
deemed to be directly or indirectly
controlled by Ares Management L.P.
(‘‘Ares Management’’), a publicly traded
partnership and the parent company of
the Advisers. Ares Management thus
may be deemed to control the Regulated
Funds and the Affiliated Funds.
Applicants state that Ares Management
is a holding company and does not
currently offer investment advisory
services to any person and is not
expected to do so in the future.
Applicants state that, as a result, Ares
Management has not been included as
an Applicant.
9. Applicants state that a Regulated
Fund may, from time to time, form one
or more Wholly-Owned Investment
Subs.10 Such a subsidiary may be
prohibited from investing in a CoInvestment Transaction with a
Regulated Fund (other than its parent)
or any Affiliated Fund because it would
be a company controlled by its parent
Regulated Entity for purposes of Section
57(a)(4) and Rule 17d–1. Applicants
request that each Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub be permitted to
participate in Co-Investment
Transactions in lieu of the Regulated
Entity that owns it and that the WhollyOwned Investment Sub’s participation
in any such transaction be treated, for
purposes of the Order, as though the
parent Regulated Fund were
participating directly. Applicants
represent that this treatment is justified
because a Wholly-Owned Investment
Sub would have no purpose other than
serving as a holding vehicle for the
Regulated Fund’s investments and,
therefore, no conflicts of interest could
arise between the parent Regulated
Fund and the Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub. The Board of the parent
Regulated Fund would make all relevant
determinations under the Conditions
with regard to a Wholly-Owned
10 ‘‘Wholly-Owned Investment Sub’’ means an
entity (i) that is wholly-owned by a Regulated Fund
(with such Regulated Fund at all times holding,
beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly,
100% of the voting and economic interests); (ii)
whose sole business purpose is to hold one or more
investments on behalf of such Regulated Fund (and,
in the case of an SBIC Subsidiary), maintain a
license under the SBA Act and issue debentures
guaranteed by the SBA); (iii) with respect to which
such Regulated Fund’s Board has the sole authority
to make all determinations with respect to the
entity’s participation under the Conditions; and (iv)
that would be an investment company but for
Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act. The term ‘‘SBIC
Subsidiary’’ means a wholly owned consolidated
subsidiary that is licensed by the Small Business
Administration (the ‘‘SBA’’) to operate under the
Small Business Act of 1958, as amended, (the ‘‘SBA
Act’’) as a small business investment company.
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Investment Sub’s participation in a CoInvestment Transaction, and the Board
would be informed of, and take into
consideration, any proposed use of a
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub in the
Regulated Fund’s place. If the parent
Regulated Fund proposes to participate
in the same Co-Investment Transaction
with any of its Wholly-Owned
Investment Subs, the Board of the
parent Regulated Fund will also be
informed of, and take into
consideration, the relative participation
of the Regulated Fund and the WhollyOwned Investment Sub.
Applicants’ Representations:
A. Allocation Process
10. Applicants state that the Advisers
are presented with thousands of
investment opportunities each year on
behalf of their clients and must
determine how to allocate those
opportunities in a manner that, over
time, is fair and equitable to all of their
clients. Such investment opportunities
may be Potential Co-Investment
Transactions.
11. Applicants represent that they
have established processes for allocating
initial investment opportunities,
opportunities for subsequent
investments in an issuer and
dispositions of securities holdings
reasonably designed to treat all clients
fairly and equitably. Further, Applicants
represent that these processes will be
extended and modified in a manner
reasonably designed to ensure that the
additional transactions permitted under
the Order will both (i) be fair and
equitable to the Regulated Funds and
the Affiliated Funds and (ii) comply
with the Conditions.
12. Specifically, applicants state that
the Advisers are organized and managed
such that the individual portfolio
managers and investment teams
responsible for identifying and
evaluating investment opportunities and
making investment decisions on behalf
of clients are promptly notified of the
opportunities. If the requested Order is
granted, the Advisers will establish,
maintain and implement policies and
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that, when such opportunities
arise, the Advisers to the relevant
Regulated Funds are promptly notified
and receive the same information about
the opportunity as any other Advisers
considering the opportunity for their
clients. In particular, consistent with
Condition 1, if a Potential CoInvestment Transaction falls within the
then-current Objectives and Strategies 11
11 ‘‘Objectives and Strategies’’ means (i) with
respect to any Regulated Fund other than a BDC
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95683
and any Board-Established Criteria 12 of
a Regulated Fund, the policies and
procedures will require that the relevant
portfolio managers, investment teams
and/or investment committees
responsible for that Regulated Fund
receive sufficient information to allow
the Regulated Fund’s Adviser to make
its independent determination and
recommendations under the Conditions.
13. The Adviser to each applicable
Regulated Fund will then make an
independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Fund in light of the
Regulated Fund’s then-current
circumstances. If the Adviser to a
Regulated Fund deems the Regulated
Fund’s participation in such Potential
Co-Investment Transaction to be
appropriate, then it will formulate a
recommendation regarding the proposed
order amount for the Regulated Fund.
14. Applicants state that, for each
Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund
whose Adviser recommends
participating in a Potential CoInvestment Transaction, the Adviser
will submit a proposed order amount to
an allocation committee for the area in
question (e.g., credit, private equity, real
estate) on which senior management,
legal and compliance personnel
Downstream Fund, its investment objectives and
strategies, as described in its most current
registration statement on Form N–2, other current
filings with the Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the ‘‘Securities Act’’) or under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
its most current report to stockholders, and (ii) with
respect to any BDC Downstream Fund, those
investment objectives and strategies described in its
disclosure documents (including private placement
memoranda and reports to equity holders) and
organizational documents (including operating
agreements).
12 ‘‘Board-Established Criteria’’ means criteria
that the Board of a Regulated Fund may establish
from time to time to describe the characteristics of
Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding
which the Adviser to the Regulated Fund should be
notified under Condition 1. The Board-Established
Criteria will be consistent with the Regulated
Fund’s Objectives and Strategies. If no BoardEstablished Criteria are in effect, then the Regulated
Fund’s Adviser will be notified of all Potential CoInvestment Transactions that fall within the
Regulated Fund’s then-current Objectives and
Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be
objective and testable, meaning that they will be
based on observable information, such as industry/
sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer,
asset class of the investment opportunity or
required commitment size, and not on
characteristics that involve a discretionary
assessment. The Adviser to the Regulated Fund may
from time to time recommend criteria for the
Board’s consideration, but Board-Established
Criteria will only become effective if approved by
a majority of the Independent Directors. The
Independent Directors of a Regulated Fund may at
any time rescind, suspend or qualify its approval
of any Board-Established Criteria, though
Applicants anticipate that, under normal
circumstances, the Board would not modify these
criteria more often than quarterly.
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participate. Applicants state that these
allocation committees are structured
with overlapping membership to ensure
consistency of approach. Applicants
state that, at this stage, each proposed
order amount may be reviewed and
adjusted, in accordance with the
Advisers’ written allocation policies and
procedures.13 Applicants state that prior
to the External Submission (defined
below), the order amount will be
submitted to the internal trading
function, which is comprised of a group
of individual traders who collect and
execute trades. The order of a Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from
this process is referred to as its ‘‘Internal
Order.’’ The Internal Order of
participating Regulated Funds will be
submitted for approval by the Required
Majority of any participating Regulated
Funds in accordance with the
Conditions.14
15. If the aggregate Internal Orders for
a Potential Co-Investment Transaction
do not exceed the size of the investment
opportunity immediately prior to the
submission of the orders to the
underwriter, broker, dealer or issuer, as
applicable (the ‘‘External Submission’’),
then each Internal Order will be
fulfilled as placed. If, on the other hand,
the aggregate Internal Orders for a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction
exceed the size of the investment
opportunity immediately prior to the
External Submission, then the allocation
of the opportunity will be made pro rata
on the basis of the size of the Internal
Orders.15 If, subsequent to such External
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13 The
reason for any such adjustment to a
proposed order amount will be documented in
writing and preserved in the records of the
Advisers.
14 ‘‘Required Majority’’ means a required
majority, as defined in Section 57(o) of the Act. In
the case of a Regulated Fund that is a registered
closed-end fund, the Board members that make up
the Required Majority will be determined as if the
Regulated Fund were a BDC subject to Section
57(o). In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with
a board of directors (or the equivalent), the
members that make up the Required Majority will
be determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund
were a BDC subject to Section 57(o). In the case of
a BDC Downstream Fund with a transaction
committee or advisory committee, the committee
members that make up the Required Majority will
be determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund
were a BDC subject to Section 57(o) and as if the
committee members were directors of the fund.
15 The Advisers will maintain records of all
proposed order amounts, Internal Orders and
External Submissions in conjunction with Potential
Co-Investment Transactions. Each applicable
Adviser will provide the Eligible Directors with
information concerning the Affiliated Funds’ and
Regulated Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible
Directors with their review of the applicable
Regulated Fund’s investments for compliance with
the Conditions. ‘‘Eligible Directors’’ means, with
respect to a Regulated Fund and a Potential CoInvestment Transaction, the members of the
Regulated Fund’s Board eligible to vote on that
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Submission, the size of the opportunity
is increased or decreased, or if the terms
of such opportunity, or the facts and
circumstances applicable to the
Regulated Funds’ or the Affiliated
Funds’ consideration of the opportunity,
change, the participants will be
permitted to submit revised Internal
Orders in accordance with written
allocation policies and procedures that
the Advisers will establish, implement
and maintain.16
B. Follow-On Investments
16. Applicants state that from time to
time the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds may have opportunities to make
Follow-On Investments 17 in an issuer in
which a Regulated Fund and one or
more other Regulated Funds and/or
Affiliated Funds previously have
invested and continue to hold an
investment.
17. Applicants propose that FollowOn Investments would be divided into
two categories depending on whether
the prior investment was a CoInvestment Transaction or a PreBoarding Investment.18 If the Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds had
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer and continue to hold any
securities acquired in a Co-Investment
Transaction for that issuer, then the
terms and approval of the Follow-On
Investment would be subject to the
Standard Review Follow-Ons described
in Condition 8. If the Regulated Funds
Potential Co-Investment Transaction under Section
57(o) of the Act.
16 However, if the size of the opportunity is
decreased such that the aggregate of the original
Internal Orders would exceed the amount of the
remaining investment opportunity, then upon
submitting any revised order amount to the Board
of a Regulated Fund for approval, the Adviser to the
Regulated Fund will also notify the Board promptly
of the amount that the Regulated Fund would
receive if the remaining investment opportunity
were allocated pro rata on the basis of the size of
the original Internal Orders. The Board of the
Regulated Fund will then either approve or
disapprove of the investment opportunity in
accordance with condition 2, 6, 7, 8 or 9, as
applicable.
17 ‘‘Follow-On Investment’’ means an additional
investment in the same issuer, including, but not
limited to, through the exercise of warrants,
conversion privileges or other rights to purchase
securities of the issuer.
18 ‘‘Pre-Boarding Investments’’ are investments in
an issuer held by a Regulated Fund as well as one
or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other
Regulated Funds that: (i) Were acquired prior to
participating in any Co-Investment Transaction; (ii)
Were acquired in transactions in which the only
term negotiated by or on behalf of such funds was
price; and (iii) were acquired either: (A) In reliance
on one of the JT No-Action Letters (defined below);
or (B) in transactions occurring at least 90 days
apart and without coordination between the
Regulated Fund and any Affiliated Fund or other
Regulated Fund.
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and Affiliated Funds have not
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval
of the Follow-On Investment would be
subject to the Enhanced-Review FollowOns described in Condition 9. All
Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require
the approval of the Required Majority.
For a given issuer, the participating
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
would need to comply with the
requirements of Enhanced-Review
Follow-Ons only for the first CoInvestment Transaction. Subsequent CoInvestment Transactions with respect to
the issuer would be governed by the
requirements of Standard Review
Follow-Ons.
18. A Regulated Fund would be
permitted to invest in Standard Review
Follow-Ons either with the approval of
the Required Majority under Condition
8(c) or without Board approval under
Condition 8(b) if it is (i) a Pro Rata
Follow-On Investment 19 or (ii) a NonNegotiated Follow-On Investment.20
Applicants believe that these Pro Rata
and Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investments do not present a significant
opportunity for overreaching on the part
of any Adviser and thus do not warrant
the time or the attention of the Board.
Pro Rata Follow-One Investments and
Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments
remain subject to the Board’s periodic
review in accordance with Condition
10.
19 A ‘‘Pro Rata Follow-On Investment’’ is a
Follow-On Investment (i) in which the participation
of each Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund
is proportionate to its outstanding investments in
the issuer or security, as appropriate, immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the
case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board
has approved the Regulated Fund’s participation in
the pro rata Follow-On Investments as being in the
best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated
Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time
rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata
Follow-On Investments, in which case all
subsequent Follow-On Investments will be
submitted to the Regulated Fund’s Eligible Directors
in accordance with Condition 8(c).
20 A ‘‘Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment’’ is a
Follow-On Investment in which a Regulated Fund
participates together with one or more Affiliated
Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds
(i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf
of the funds is price and (ii) with respect to which,
if the transaction were considered on its own, the
funds would be entitled to rely on one of the JT NoAction Letters. ‘‘JT No-Action Letters’’ means SMC
Capital, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail.
Sept. 5, 1995) and Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Company, SEC No-Action Letter (pub.
avail. June 7, 2000).
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C. Dispositions
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19. Applicants propose that
Dispositions 21 would be divided into
two categories. If the Regulated Funds
and Affiliated Funds holding
investments in the issuer had previously
participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer,
then the terms and approval of the
Disposition would be subject to the
Standard Review Dispositions described
in Condition 6. If the Regulated Funds
and Affiliated Funds have not
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval
of the Disposition would be subject to
the Enhanced Review Dispositions
described in Condition 7. Subsequent
Dispositions with respect to the same
issuer would be governed by Condition
6 under the Standard Review
Dispositions.22
20. A Regulated Fund may participate
in a Standard Review Disposition either
with the approval of the Required
Majority under Condition 6(d) or
without Board approval under
Condition 6(c) if (i) the Disposition is a
Pro Rata Disposition 23 or (ii) the
securities are Tradable Securities 24 and
21 ‘‘Disposition’’ means the sale, exchange or
other disposition of an interest in a security of an
issuer.
22 However, with respect to an issuer, if a
Regulated Fund’s first Co-Investment Transaction is
an Enhanced Review Disposition, and the Regulated
Fund does not dispose of its entire position in the
Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such
Regulated Fund may complete its first Standard
Review Follow-On in such issuer, the Eligible
Directors must review the proposed Follow-On
Investment not only on a stand-alone basis but also
in relation to the total economic exposure in such
issuer (i.e., in combination with the portion of the
Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the
Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms
of the investments. This additional review would be
required because such findings would not have
been required in connection with the prior
Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have
been required had the first Co-Investment
Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow-On.
23 A ‘‘Pro Rata Disposition’’ is a Disposition (i) in
which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and
each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its
outstanding investment in the security subject to
Disposition immediately preceding the Disposition;
and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority
of the Board has approved the Regulated Fund’s
participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in the
best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated
Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time
rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata
Dispositions, in which case all subsequent
Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated
Fund’s Eligible Directors.
24 ‘‘Tradable Security’’ means a security that
meets the following criteria at the time of
Disposition: (i) it trades on a national securities
exchange or designated offshore securities market
as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act;
(ii) it is not subject to restrictive agreements with
the issuer or other security holders; and (iii) it
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the Disposition meets the other
requirements of Condition 6(c)(ii). Pro
Rata Dispositions and Dispositions of a
Tradable Security remain subject to the
Board’s periodic review in accordance
with Condition 10.
D. Delayed Settlement
21. Applicants represent that under
the terms and Conditions of the
Application, all Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds participating in a CoInvestment Transaction will invest at
the same time, for the same price and
with the same terms, conditions, class,
registration rights and any other rights,
so that none of them receives terms
more favorable than any other.
However, the settlement date for an
Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment
Transaction may occur up to ten
business days after the settlement date
for the Regulated Fund, and vice
versa.25 Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the
date on which the commitment of the
Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is
made will be the same even where the
settlement date is not and (ii) the
earliest settlement date and the latest
settlement date of any Affiliated Fund
or Regulated Fund participating in the
transaction will occur within ten
business days of each other.
E. Holders
22. Under Condition 15, if an Adviser,
its principals, or any person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Adviser or its principals, and
the Affiliated Funds (collectively, the
‘‘Holders’’) own in the aggregate more
than 25 percent of the outstanding
voting shares of a Regulated Fund (the
‘‘Shares’’), then the Holders will vote
such Shares as directed by an
independent third party when voting on
matters specified in the Condition.
Applicants believe that this Condition
trades with sufficient volume and liquidity
(findings as to which are documented by the
Advisers to any Regulated Funds holding
investments in the issuer and retained for the life
of the Regulated Fund) to allow each Regulated
Fund to dispose of its entire position remaining
after the proposed Disposition within a short period
of time not exceeding 30 days at approximately the
value (as defined by section 2(a)(41) of the Act) at
which the Regulated Fund has valued the
investment.
25 Applicants state that this may occur for two
reasons. First, when the Affiliated Fund or
Regulated Fund is not yet fully funded because,
when the Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund desires
to make an investment, it must call capital from its
investors to obtain the financing to make the
investment, and in these instances, the notice
requirement to call capital could be as much as ten
business days. Second, where, for tax or regulatory
reasons, an Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund does
not purchase new issuances immediately upon
issuance but only after a short seasoning period of
up to ten business days.
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95685
will ensure that the Independent
Directors will act independently in
evaluating Co-Investment Transactions,
because the ability of the Adviser or its
principals to influence the Independent
Directors by a suggestion, explicit or
implied, that the Independent Directors
can be removed will be limited
significantly. The Independent Directors
shall evaluate and approve any
independent party, taking into account
its qualifications, reputation for
independence, cost to the shareholders,
and other factors that they deem
relevant.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis:
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act prohibit
participation by a registered investment
company and an affiliated person in any
‘‘joint enterprise or other joint
arrangement or profit-sharing plan,’’ as
defined in the rule, without prior
approval by the Commission by order
upon application. Section 17(d) of the
Act and rule 17d–1 under the Act are
applicable to Regulated Funds that are
registered closed-end investment
companies.
2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs,
section 57(a)(4) of the Act generally
prohibits certain persons specified in
section 57(b) from participating in joint
transactions with the BDC or a company
controlled by the BDC in contravention
of rules as prescribed by the
Commission. Section 57(i) of the Act
provides that, until the Commission
prescribes rules under section 57(a)(4),
the Commission’s rules under section
17(d) of the Act applicable to registered
closed-end investment companies will
be deemed to apply to transactions
subject to section 57(a)(4). Because the
Commission has not adopted any rules
under section 57(a)(4), rule 17d–1 also
applies to joint transactions with
Regulated Funds that are BDCs.
3. Co-Investment Transactions are
prohibited by either or both of Rule
17d–1 and Section 57(a)(4) without a
prior exemptive order of the
Commission to the extent that the
Affiliated Funds and the Regulated
Funds participating in such transactions
fall within the category of persons
described by Rule 17d–1 and/or Section
`
57(b), as applicable, vis-a-vis each
participating Regulated Fund. Each of
the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may be deemed to be
`
affiliated persons vis-a-vis a Regulated
Fund within the meaning of section
2(a)(3) by reason of common control
because (i) controlled affiliates of Ares
Management manage each of the
Affiliated Funds, (ii) Ares Management
controls ACM, which manages ARCC,
and (iii) to the extent that ARCC
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continues to control Ivy Hill, the
Downstream Ivy Hill Funds, are, and, in
the future will be, deemed to be
controlled by ACM, ARCC or certain of
ARCC’s subsidiaries. Thus, each of the
Affiliated Funds could be deemed to be
a person related to the Downstream Ivy
Hill Funds in a manner described by
Section 57(b) and related to the other
Regulated Funds in a manner described
by Rule 17d–1; and therefore the
prohibitions of Rule 17d–1 and Section
57(a)(4) would apply respectively to
prohibit the Affiliated Funds from
participating in Co-Investment
Transactions with the Regulated Funds.
4. In passing upon applications under
rule 17d–1, the Commission considers
whether the company’s participation in
the joint transaction is consistent with
the provisions, policies, and purposes of
the Act and the extent to which such
participation is on a basis different from
or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
5. Applicants state that in the absence
of the requested relief, in many
circumstances the Regulated Funds
would be limited in their ability to
participate in attractive and appropriate
investment opportunities. Applicants
state that, as required by Rule 17d–1(b),
the Conditions ensure that the terms on
which Co-Investment Transactions may
be made will be consistent with the
participation of the Regulated Funds
being on a basis that it is neither
different from nor less advantageous
than other participants, thus protecting
the equity holders of any participant
from being disadvantaged. Applicants
further state that the Conditions ensure
that all Co-Investment Transactions are
reasonable and fair to the Regulated
Funds and their shareholders and do
not involve overreaching by any person
concerned, including the Advisers.
Applicants state that the Regulated
Funds’ participation in the CoInvestment Transactions in accordance
with the Conditions will be consistent
with the provisions, policies, and
purposes of the Act and would be done
in a manner that is not different from,
or less advantageous than, that of other
participants.
Applicants’ Conditions:
Applicants agree that the Order will
be subject to the following Conditions:
1. Identification and Referral of
Potential Co-Investment Transactions
(a) Each Adviser (other than Ivy Hill)
will establish, maintain and implement
policies and procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that each Adviser is
promptly notified of all Potential CoInvestment Transactions that fall within
the then-current Objectives and
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Strategies and Board-Established
Criteria of any Regulated Fund the
Adviser manages.
(b) When an Adviser to a Regulated
Fund is notified of a Potential CoInvestment Transaction under
Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make
an independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Fund in light of the
Regulated Fund’s then-current
circumstances.
2. Board Approvals of Co-Investment
Transactions
(a) If the Adviser deems a Regulated
Fund’s participation in any Potential
Co-Investment Transaction to be
appropriate for the Regulated Fund, it
will then determine an appropriate level
of investment for the Regulated Fund.
(b) If the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction by the participating
Regulated Funds and any participating
Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds
the amount of the investment
opportunity, the investment opportunity
will be allocated among them pro rata
based on the size of the Internal Orders,
as described in section III.A.1.b. of the
application. Each Adviser to a
participating Regulated Fund will
promptly notify and provide the Eligible
Directors with information concerning
the Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated
Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible
Directors with their review of the
applicable Regulated Fund’s
investments for compliance with these
Conditions.
(c) After making the determinations
required in Condition 1(b) above, each
Adviser to a participating Regulated
Fund will distribute written information
concerning the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction (including the amount
proposed to be invested by each
participating Regulated Fund and each
participating Affiliated Fund) to the
Eligible Directors of its participating
Regulated Fund(s) for their
consideration. A Regulated Fund will
enter into a Co-Investment Transaction
with one or more other Regulated Funds
or Affiliated Funds only if, prior to the
Regulated Fund’s participation in the
Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a
Required Majority concludes that:
(i) the terms of the transaction,
including the consideration to be paid,
are reasonable and fair to the Regulated
Fund and its equity holders and do not
involve overreaching in respect of the
Regulated Fund or its equity holders on
the part of any person concerned;
(ii) the transaction is consistent with:
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(A) the interests of the Regulated
Fund’s equity holders; and
(B) the Regulated Fund’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies;
(iii) the investment by any other
Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s)
would not disadvantage the Regulated
Fund, and participation by the
Regulated Fund would not be on a basis
different from, or less advantageous
than, that of any other Regulated
Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s)
participating in the transaction;
provided that the Required Majority
shall not be prohibited from reaching
the conclusions required by this
Condition 2(c)(iii) if:
(A) the settlement date for another
Regulated Fund or an Affiliated Fund in
a Co-Investment Transaction is later
than the settlement date for the
Regulated Fund by no more than ten
business days or earlier than the
settlement date for the Regulated Fund
by no more than ten business days, in
either case, so long as: (x) the date on
which the commitment of the Affiliated
Funds and Regulated Funds is made is
the same; and (y) the earliest settlement
date and the latest settlement date of
any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund
participating in the transaction will
occur within ten business days of each
other; or
(B) any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund, but not the Regulated
Fund itself, gains the right to nominate
a director for election to a portfolio
company’s board of directors, the right
to have a board observer or any similar
right to participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company
so long as: (x) the Eligible Directors will
have the right to ratify the selection of
such director or board observer, if any;
(y) the Adviser agrees to, and does,
provide periodic reports to the
Regulated Fund’s Board with respect to
the actions of such director or the
information received by such board
observer or obtained through the
exercise of any similar right to
participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company;
and (z) any fees or other compensation
that any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person
of any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund receives in connection
with the right of one or more Regulated
Funds or Affiliated Funds to nominate
a director or appoint a board observer or
otherwise to participate in the
governance or management of the
portfolio company will be shared
proportionately among any participating
Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn,
share their portion with their affiliated
persons) and any participating
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Regulated Fund(s) in accordance with
the amount of each such party’s
investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment by the
Regulated Fund will not involve
compensation, remuneration or a direct
or indirect 26 financial benefit to the
Advisers, any other Regulated Fund, the
Affiliated Funds or any affiliated person
of any of them (other than the parties to
the Co-Investment Transaction), except
(A) to the extent permitted by Condition
14, (B) to the extent permitted by
Section 17(e) or 57(k), as applicable, (C)
indirectly, as a result of an interest in
the securities issued by one of the
parties to the Co-Investment
Transaction, or (D) in the case of fees or
other compensation described in
Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z).
3. Right to Decline. Each Regulated
Fund has the right to decline to
participate in any Potential CoInvestment Transaction or to invest less
than the amount proposed.
4. General Limitation. Except for
Follow-On Investments made in
accordance with Conditions 8 and 9
below,27 a Regulated Fund will not
invest in reliance on the Order in any
issuer in which a Related Party has an
investment.28
5. Same Terms and Conditions. A
Regulated Fund will not participate in
any Potential Co-Investment
Transaction unless (i) the terms,
conditions, price, class of securities to
be purchased, date on which the
commitment is entered into and
registration rights (if any) will be the
same for each participating Regulated
Fund and Affiliated Fund and (ii) the
earliest settlement date and the latest
settlement date of any participating
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will
occur as close in time as practicable and
26 For example, procuring the Regulated Fund’s
investment in a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction to permit an affiliate to complete or
obtain better terms in a separate transaction would
constitute an indirect financial benefit.
27 This exception applies only to Follow-On
Investments by a Regulated Fund in issuers in
which that Regulated Fund already holds
investments.
28 ‘‘Related Party’’ means (i) any Close Affiliate
and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any
Adviser has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate.
‘‘Close Affiliate’’ means the Advisers, the Regulated
Funds, the Affiliated Funds and any other person
described in Section 57(b) (after giving effect to
Rule 57b–1) in respect of any Regulated Fund
(treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for
limited partners included solely by reason of the
reference in Section 57(b) to Section 2(a)(3)(D).
‘‘Remote Affiliate’’ means any person described in
Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Fund
(treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) and any
limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant
limited partner interests that would be a Close
Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition.
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in no event more than ten business days
apart. The grant to one or more
Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds,
but not the respective Regulated Fund,
of the right to nominate a director for
election to a portfolio company’s board
of directors, the right to have an
observer on the board of directors or
similar rights to participate in the
governance or management of the
portfolio company will not be
interpreted so as to violate this
Condition 5, if Condition 2(c)(iii)(B) is
met.
6. Standard Review Dispositions.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange
or otherwise dispose of an interest in a
security and one or more Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds have
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer, then:
(i) The Adviser to such Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer of the proposed
Disposition at the earliest practical time;
and
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Fund that holds an investment in the
issuer will formulate a recommendation
as to participation by such Regulated
Fund in the Disposition.
(b) Same Terms and Conditions. Each
Regulated Fund will have the right to
participate in such Disposition on a
proportionate basis, at the same price
and on the same terms and conditions
as those applicable to the Affiliated
Funds and any other Regulated Fund.
(c) No Board Approval Required. A
Regulated Fund may participate in such
a Disposition without obtaining prior
approval of the Required Majority if:
(i) (A) the participation of each
Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund in
such Disposition is proportionate to its
then-current holding of the security (or
securities) of the issuer that is (or are)
the subject of the Disposition 29; (B) the
Board of the Regulated Fund has
approved as being in the best interests
of the Regulated Fund the ability to
participate in such Dispositions on a pro
rata basis (as described in greater detail
in the application); and (C) the Board of
the Regulated Fund is provided on a
quarterly basis with a list of all
Dispositions made in accordance with
this Condition; or
(ii) each security is a Tradable
Security and (A) the Disposition is not
to the issuer or any affiliated person of
29 In the case of any Disposition, proportionality
will be measured by each participating Regulated
Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding
investment in the security in question immediately
preceding the Disposition.
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95687
the issuer; and (B) the security is sold
for cash in a transaction in which the
only term negotiated by or on behalf of
the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds is price.
(d) Standard Board Approval. In all
other cases, the Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the
Regulated Fund’s participation to the
Eligible Directors and the Regulated
Fund will participate in such
Disposition solely to the extent that a
Required Majority determines that it is
in the Regulated Fund’s best interests.
7. Enhanced Review Dispositions.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange
or otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding
Investment in a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction and the Regulated Funds
and Affiliated Funds have not
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to such Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer of the proposed
Disposition at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Fund that holds an investment in the
issuer will formulate a recommendation
as to participation by such Regulated
Fund in the Disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the
Board of each Regulated Fund that
holds an investment in the issuer all
information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds,
including the terms of such investments
and how they were made, that is
necessary for the Required Majority to
make the findings required by this
Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The
Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated
Fund’s participation to the Eligible
Directors, and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Disposition solely to
the extent that a Required Majority
determines that:
(i) the Disposition complies with
Conditions 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A), and (iv);
and
(ii) the making and holding of the PreBoarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable, and records the basis
for the finding in the Board minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The
Disposition may only be completed in
reliance on the Order if:
(i) Same Terms and Conditions. Each
Regulated Fund has the right to
participate in such Disposition on a
proportionate basis, at the same price
and on the same terms and conditions
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as those applicable to the Affiliated
Funds and any other Regulated Fund;
(ii) Original Investments. All of the
Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are PreBoarding Investments;
(iii) Advice of Counsel. Independent
counsel to the Board advises that the
making and holding of the investments
in the Pre-Boarding Investments were
not prohibited by Section 57 (as
modified by Rule 57b–1) or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable;
(iv) Multiple Classes of Securities. All
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in
the issuer immediately before the time
of completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the
same security or securities, they may
disregard any security held by some but
not all of them if, prior to relying on the
Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (x) any Regulated Fund’s or
Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different
class of securities (including for this
purpose a security with a different
maturity date) is immaterial 30 in
amount, including immaterial relative to
the size of the issuer; and (y) the Board
records the basis for any such finding in
its minutes. In addition, securities that
differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be
treated as the same security; and
(v) No control. The Affiliated Funds,
the other Regulated Funds and their
affiliated persons (within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act),
individually or in the aggregate, do not
control the issuer of the securities
(within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of
the Act).
8. Standard Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund desires to make a
Follow-On Investment in an issuer and
the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds holding investments in the issuer
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of
30 In determining whether a holding is
‘‘immaterial’’ for purposes of the Order, the
Required Majority will consider whether the nature
and extent of the interest in the transaction or
arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable
person would not believe that the interest affected
the determination of whether to enter into the
transaction or arrangement or the terms of the
transaction or arrangement.
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the portfolio company of the proposed
transaction at the earliest practical time;
and
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Fund that holds an investment in the
issuer will formulate a recommendation
as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed
investment, by such Regulated Fund.
(b) No Board Approval Required. A
Regulated Fund may participate in the
Follow-On Investment without
obtaining prior approval of the Required
Majority if:
(i) (A) the proposed participation of
each Regulated Fund and each
Affiliated Fund in such investment is
proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or the security
at issue, as appropriate,31 immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment;
and (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund
has approved as being in the best
interests of the Regulated Fund the
ability to participate in Follow-On
Investments on a pro rata basis (as
described in greater detail in the
Application); or
(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investment.
(c) Standard Board Approval. In all
other cases, the Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the
Regulated Fund’s participation to the
Eligible Directors and the Regulated
Fund will participate in such Follow-On
Investment solely to the extent that a
Required Majority makes the
determinations set forth in Condition
2(c). If the only previous Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer
was an Enhanced Review Disposition
the Eligible Directors must complete
this review of the proposed Follow-On
Investment both on a stand-alone basis
and together with the Pre-Boarding
Investments in relation to the total
economic exposure and other terms of
the investment.
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any
such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity
proposed to be made available to any
31 To the extent that a Follow-On Investment
opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of
a security held by the participating Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds, proportionality will be
measured by each participating Regulated Fund’s
and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in the
security in question immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment using the most recent
available valuation thereof. To the extent that a
Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an
opportunity to invest in a security that is not in
respect of any security held by any of the
participating Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds,
proportionality will be measured by each
participating Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated
Fund’s outstanding investment in the issuer
immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment
using the most recent available valuation thereof.
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Regulated Fund is not based on the
Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated
Funds’ outstanding investments in the
issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment
by the participating Regulated Funds
and any participating Affiliated Funds,
collectively, exceeds the amount of the
investment opportunity,
then the Follow-On Investment
opportunity will be allocated among
them pro rata based on the size of the
Internal Orders, as described in section
III.A.1.b. of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition
of Follow-On Investments as permitted
by this Condition will be considered a
Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other
Conditions set forth in the application.
9. Enhanced Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund desires to make a
Follow-On Investment in an issuer that
is a Potential Co-Investment Transaction
and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds holding investments in the issuer
have not previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of
the portfolio company of the proposed
transaction at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Fund that holds an investment in the
issuer will formulate a recommendation
as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed
investment, by such Regulated Fund;
and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the
Board of each Regulated Fund that
holds an investment in the issuer all
information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds,
including the terms of such investments
and how they were made, that is
necessary for the Required Majority to
make the findings required by this
Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The
Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated
Fund’s participation to the Eligible
Directors, and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Follow-On
Investment solely to the extent that a
Required Majority reviews the proposed
Follow-On Investment both on a standalone basis and together with the PreBoarding Investments in relation to the
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total economic exposure and other
terms and makes the determinations set
forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the
Follow-On Investment may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if
the Required Majority of each
participating Regulated Fund
determines that the making and holding
of the Pre-Boarding Investments were
not prohibited by Section 57 (as
modified by Rule 57b–1) or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable. The basis for the
Board’s findings will be recorded in its
minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The
Follow-On Investment may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if:
(i) Original Investments. All of the
Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are PreBoarding Investments;
(ii) Advice of counsel. Independent
counsel to the Board advises that the
making and holding of the investments
in the Pre-Boarding Investments were
not prohibited by Section 57 (as
modified by Rule 57b–1) or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable;
(iii) Multiple Classes of Securities. All
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in
the issuer immediately before the time
of completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the
same security or securities, they may
disregard any security held by some but
not all of them if, prior to relying on the
Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (x) any Regulated Fund’s or
Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different
class of securities (including for this
purpose a security with a different
maturity date) is immaterial in amount,
including immaterial relative to the size
of the issuer; and (y) the Board records
the basis for any such finding in its
minutes. In addition, securities that
differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be
treated as the same security; and
(iv) No control. The Affiliated Funds,
the other Regulated Funds and their
affiliated persons (within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act),
individually or in the aggregate, do not
control the issuer of the securities
(within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of
the Act).
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any
such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity
proposed to be made available to any
Regulated Fund is not based on the
Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated
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Funds’ outstanding investments in the
issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment
by the participating Regulated Funds
and any participating Affiliated Funds,
collectively, exceeds the amount of the
investment opportunity,
then the Follow-On Investment
opportunity will be allocated among
them pro rata based on the size of the
Internal Orders, as described in section
III.A.1.b. of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition
of Follow-On Investments as permitted
by this Condition will be considered a
Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other
Conditions set forth in the application.
10. Board Reporting, Compliance and
Annual Re-Approval.
(a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund
will present to the Board of each
Regulated Fund, on a quarterly basis,
and at such other times as the Board
may request, (i) a record of all
investments in Potential Co-Investment
Transactions made by any of the other
Regulated Funds or any of the Affiliated
Funds during the preceding quarter that
fell within the Regulated Fund’s thencurrent Objectives and Strategies and
Board-Established Criteria that were not
made available to the Regulated Fund,
and an explanation of why such
investment opportunities were not made
available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a
record of all Follow-On Investments in
and Dispositions of investments in any
issuer in which the Regulated Fund
holds any investments by any Affiliated
Fund or other Regulated Fund during
the prior quarter; and (iii) all
information concerning Potential CoInvestment Transactions and CoInvestment Transactions, including
investments made by other Regulated
Funds or Affiliated Funds that the
Regulated Fund considered but declined
to participate in, so that the
Independent Directors, may determine
whether all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions and Co-Investment
Transactions during the preceding
quarter, including those investments
that the Regulated Fund considered but
declined to participate in, comply with
the Conditions.
(b) All information presented to the
Regulated Fund’s Board pursuant to this
Condition will be kept for the life of the
Regulated Fund and at least two years
thereafter, and will be subject to
examination by the Commission and its
staff.
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95689
(c) Each Regulated Fund’s chief
compliance officer, as defined in rule
38a-1(a)(4), will prepare an annual
report for its Board each year that
evaluates (and documents the basis of
that evaluation) the Regulated Fund’s
compliance with the terms and
Conditions of the application and the
procedures established to achieve such
compliance. In the case of a BDC
Downstream Fund that does not have a
chief compliance officer, the chief
compliance officer of the BDC that
controls the BDC Downstream Fund will
prepare the report for the relevant
Independent Party.
(d) The Independent Directors
(including the non-interested members
of each Independent Party) will
consider at least annually whether
continued participation in new and
existing Co-Investment Transactions is
in the Regulated Fund’s best interests.
11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated
Fund will maintain the records required
by Section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each
of the Regulated Funds were a BDC and
each of the investments permitted under
these Conditions were approved by the
Required Majority under Section 57(f).
12. Director Independence. No
Independent Director (including the
non-interested members of any
Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund
will also be a director, general partner,
managing member or principal, or
otherwise be an ‘‘affiliated person’’ (as
defined in the Act) of any Affiliated
Fund.
13. Expenses. The expenses, if any,
associated with acquiring, holding or
disposing of any securities acquired in
a Co-Investment Transaction (including,
without limitation, the expenses of the
distribution of any such securities
registered for sale under the Securities
Act) will, to the extent not payable by
the Advisers under their respective
advisory agreements with the Regulated
Funds and the Affiliated Funds, be
shared by the Regulated Funds and the
participating Affiliated Funds in
proportion to the relative amounts of the
securities held or being acquired or
disposed of, as the case may be.
14. Transaction Fees.32 Any
transaction fee (including break-up,
structuring, monitoring or commitment
fees but excluding brokerage or
underwriting compensation permitted
by Section 17(e) or 57(k)) received in
connection with any Co-Investment
Transaction will be distributed to the
participants on a pro rata basis based on
32 Applicants are not requesting and the
Commission is not providing any relief for
transaction fees received in connection with any
Co-Investment Transaction.
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the amounts they invested or
committed, as the case may be, in such
Co-Investment Transaction. If any
transaction fee is to be held by an
Adviser pending consummation of the
transaction, the fee will be deposited
into an account maintained by the
Adviser at a bank or banks having the
qualifications prescribed in Section
26(a)(1), and the account will earn a
competitive rate of interest that will also
be divided pro rata among the
participants. None of the Advisers, the
Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated
Funds or any affiliated person of the
Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds
will receive any additional
compensation or remuneration of any
kind as a result of or in connection with
a Co-Investment Transaction other than
(i) in the case of the Regulated Funds
and the Affiliated Funds, the pro rata
transaction fees described above and
fees or other compensation described in
Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or
underwriting compensation permitted
by Section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the
case of the Advisers, investment
advisory compensation paid in
accordance with investment advisory
agreements between the applicable
Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s)
and its Adviser.
15. If the Holders own in the aggregate
more than 25 percent of the Shares of
a Regulated Fund, then the Holders will
vote such Shares as directed by an
independent third party when voting on
(1) the election of directors; (2) the
removal of one or more directors; or (3)
any other matter under either the Act or
applicable State law affecting the
Board’s composition, size or manner of
election.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–31289 Filed 12–27–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
[Investment Company Act Release No.
32398; File No. 812–14603]
Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, et
al.; Notice of Application
December 21, 2016.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order pursuant to: (a) section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) granting an exemption from
AGENCY:
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18:54 Dec 27, 2016
Jkt 241001
sections 18(f) and 21(b) of the Act; (b)
section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act granting an
exemption from section 12(d)(1) of the
Act; (c) sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the
Act granting an exemption from sections
17(a)(1), 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Act;
and (d) section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act to permit certain
joint arrangements and transactions.
Applicants request an order that would
permit certain registered open-end
management investment companies to
participate in a joint lending and
borrowing facility.
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Summary of the Application:
1. Applicants request an order that
would permit the applicants to
participate in an interfund lending
facility where each Fund could lend
money directly to and borrow money
directly from other Funds to cover
unanticipated cash shortfalls, such as
unanticipated redemptions or trade
Applicants: Virtus Alternative
fails.1 The Funds will not borrow under
Solutions Trust, Virtus Equity Trust,
the facility for leverage purposes and
Virtus Opportunities Trust, Virtus
the loans’ duration will be no more than
Retirement Trust, and Virtus Variable
7 days.2
Insurance Trust (the ‘‘Trusts’’),
2. Applicants anticipate that the
registered under the Act as open-end
proposed facility would provide a
management investment companies
borrowing Fund with a source of
with one or more series, and Virtus
liquidity at a rate lower than the bank
Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc.
borrowing rate at times when the cash
(‘‘VAIA’’), Virtus Investment Advisers,
position of the Fund is insufficient to
Inc. (‘‘VIA’’), and Virtus Retirement
meet temporary cash requirements. In
Investment Advisers, LLC (‘‘VRIA’’),
addition, Funds making short-term cash
registered as investment advisers under
loans directly to other Funds would
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
earn interest at a rate higher than they
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on January 15, 2016, and amended otherwise could obtain from investing
their cash in repurchase agreements or
on June 23, 2016 and October 3, 2016.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An certain other short term money market
instruments. Thus, applicants assert that
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders the facility would benefit both
borrowing and lending Funds.
a hearing. Interested persons may
3. Applicants agree that any order
request a hearing by writing to the
granting the requested relief will be
Commission’s Secretary and serving
subject to the terms and conditions
applicants with a copy of the request,
stated in the application. Among others,
personally or by mail.
the Advisers, through a designated
Hearing requests should be received
committee, would administer the
by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on
facility as a disinterested fiduciary as
January 17, 2017 and should be
part of its duties under the investment
accompanied by proof of service on the
management and administrative
applicants, in the form of an affidavit,
agreements with the Funds and would
or, for lawyers, a certificate of service.
receive no additional fee as
Pursuant to Rule 0–5 under the Act,
hearing requests should state the nature compensation for its services in
of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing connection with the administration of
upon the desirability of a hearing on the the facility. The facility would be
matter, the reason for the request, and
1 Applicants request that the order apply to the
the issues contested. Persons who wish
Trusts and any existing or future series thereof
to be notified of a hearing may request
(each a ‘‘Fund’’ and collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’) and
notification by writing to the
to any other registered open-end management
investment company or its series for which VIA,
Commission’s Secretary.
VAIA, or VRIA and each successor thereto or a
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
person controlling, controlled by, or under common
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street control (within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the
Act) with VIA, VAIA, or VRIA serves as investment
NE., Washington, DC, 20549–1090;
adviser (each an ‘‘Adviser’’ and collectively, the
Applicants: 100 Pearl Street, Hartford,
‘‘Advisers’’). Any Adviser will be registered as an
CT 06103.
investment adviser under the Advisers Act. All
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hae- Funds that currently intend to rely on the requested
order have been named as applicants and any other
Sung Lee, Attorney-Adviser, at (202)
Fund that relies on the requested order in the future
551–7345 or Mary Kay Frech, Branch
will comply with the terms and conditions of the
Chief, at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
application. A ‘‘successor’’ is defined as any entity
resulting from a reorganization of either VIA, VAIA,
Investment Management, Chief
or VRIA into another jurisdiction or a change in the
Counsel’s Office).
type of business organization.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
2 Any Fund, however, will be able to call a loan
on one business day’s notice.
following is a summary of the
PO 00000
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E:\FR\FM\28DEN1.SGM
28DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 249 (Wednesday, December 28, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 95680-95690]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31289]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. IC-32399; File No. 812-13603]
Ares Capital Corporation, et al.; Notice of Application
December 21, 2016.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application for an order under sections 17(d) and
57(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') and rule 17d-
1 under the Act to permit certain joint transactions otherwise
prohibited by sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d-1
under the Act.
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Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit a
business development company to co-invest in portfolio companies with
affiliated investment funds.
Applicants: Ares Capital Corporation (``ARCC''), Ares Capital
Management LLC (``ACM''), Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P. (``Ivy
Hill''), Ares Capital CP Funding LLC, Ares Capital JB Funding LLC, A.C.
Corporation, ACE Equity Holdco (Cayman) Ltd., ACE II Master Fund L.P.,
ACE III Acquisition L.P., ACE III Master L.P., ACF Finco I LP, ACF
Gateway LLC, ACOF Investment Management LLC, ACOF Operating Manager
III, LLC, ACOF Operating Manager IV, LLC, ACRC Lender C LLC, ACRC
Lender LLC, ACRC Lender W LLC, AELIS IR Participation LLC, AELIS X
Management, L.P., AEPEP II Investment S.A.R.L., AEPEP II Master
S.A.R.L., AEPEP II N Strategic Investments, L.P., AF III Cayman AIV,
L.P., AF III US BD Holdings L.P., AF IV BD Holdings (offshore) Ltd., AF
IV US BD Holdings II, L.P., AF IV US BD Holdings III, L.P., AF IV US BD
Holdings IV, L.P., AF IV US BD Holdings V, L.P., AF IV US BD Holdings,
L.P., Apollo European Real Estate III (EU) Cooperatief U.A., Apollo
European Real Estate III Cooperatief U.A., APSecurities LLC,
APSecurities Manager LP, AREG AC Makena Holdings LLC, AREG US Fund VIII
Blocker LLC, AREG US Fund VIII Holdings LLC, AREG US Fund VIII REIT
LLC, Ares ASIP Holdings Cayman, L.P., Ares Cactus Operating Manager,
L.P., Ares Cactus Private Asset Backed Fund, L.P., Ares Capital Europe
(Luxembourg) S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe II Assets S.A.R.L., Ares
Capital Europe II Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe II Investments
S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe III Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares Capital
Europe III Investments S.A.R.L., Ares Capital Europe Limited, Ares
Capital Europe, L.P., Ares Capital
[[Page 95681]]
European Investments Limited, Ares Capital Management II LLC, Ares
Capital Management III LLC, Ares CCF Holdings Ltd., Ares CCF Holdings
S.A.R.L., Ares Centre Street Management, L.P., Ares Centre Street
Partnership, L.P., Ares CIP US Real Estate Opportunity Advisors, L.P.,
Ares CIP US Real Estate Opportunity Partners A, L.P., Ares CIP US Real
Estate Opportunity Partners B, L.P., Ares CLO Management II LLC, Ares
CLO Management IIIR/IVR, L.P., Ares CLO Management LLC, Ares CLO
Management XXIII, L.P., Ares CLO Management XXIX, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXVII, L.P., Ares CLO Management XXVIII, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXX, L.P., Ares CLO Management XXXI, L.P., Ares CLO
Management XXXII, L.P., Ares CLO Management XXXIII, L.P., Ares
Commercial Finance LP, Ares Commercial Finance Management LP, Ares
Commercial Real Estate Corporation, Ares Commercial Real Estate
Management LLC, Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P., Ares
Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P., Ares Corporate Opportunities
Fund V, L.P., Ares Credit Strategies Feeder III UK, L.P., Ares Credit
Strategies Fund I, L.P., Ares Credit Strategies Fund II, L.P., Ares
Credit Strategies Fund III, L.P., Ares CSF Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares CSF
III Investment Management LLC, Ares CSF III Luxembourg S.A.R.L., Ares
CSF Operating Manager I, LLC, Ares CSF Operating Manager II, LLC, Ares
Customized Credit Fund L.P., Ares ECSF II North S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF II
South S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF III (A) Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF IV (M)
Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares ECSF V (G) Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares EIF
Management V L.P., Ares EIF Management, LLC, Ares Energy Investors Fund
V, L.P., Ares Enhanced Credit Opportunities Fund B Ltd., Ares Enhanced
Credit Opportunities Fund II, Ltd., Ares Enhanced Credit Opportunities
Investment Management II, LLC, Ares Enhanced Credit Opportunities
Master Fund II, Ltd., Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II Equity
Holdings LLC, Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II Ltd., Ares
Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy III, Ltd., Ares Enhanced Loan
Investment Strategy IR, Ltd., Ares Enhanced Loan Management II, L.P.,
Ares Enhanced Loan Management III, L.P., Ares Enhanced Loan Management
IR, L.P., Ares European CLO VI BV., Ares European CLO VII BV., Ares
European Credit Strategies Fund (C), L.P., Ares European Credit
Strategies Fund (G), L.P., Ares European Credit Strategies Fund II (B),
L.P., Ares European Credit Strategies Fund III (A), L.P., Ares European
Credit Strategies Fund IV (M), L.P., Ares European Credit Strategies
Fund V (G), L.P., Ares European Loan Funding S.A.R.L., Ares European
Loan Funding S.L.P., Ares European Loan Management LLP, Ares European
Property Enhancement Acquisition II, L.P., Ares European Property
Enhancement Partners II, L.P., Ares European Real Estate Advisors III,
L.P., Ares European Real Estate Advisors IV, L.P., Ares European Real
Estate Fund III (Euro), L.P., Ares European Real Estate Fund III, L.P.,
Ares European Real Estate Fund IV, L.P., Ares European Real Estate IV
(Euro), L.P., Ares European Real Estate Management III, L.P., Ares High
Yield Strategies Fund IV Management, L.P., Ares ICOF Holdings Cayman,
L.P., Ares ICOF I Management, LLC, Ares ICOF II Management, LLC, Ares
ICOF II Master Fund, L.P., Ares ICOF II Rialto Investments LLC, Ares
ICOF III Finco (Cayman Fund) LLC, Ares ICOF III Fund (Cayman) LP, Ares
ICOF III Fund (Delaware) LP, Ares ICOF III Management, LP, Ares ICOF
III Mini Master Fund (Cayman) LP, Ares IIIR/IVR CLO LTD., Ares
Institutional Credit Fund L.P., Ares Institutional Loan Fund B.V., Ares
Loan Origination LP, Ares Loan Trust 2011, Ares Loan Trust 2016, Ares
Management Limited, Ares Management LLC, Ares Management UK Limited,
Ares MSCF V (H) Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares MSCF V (H) Management LLC, Ares
Multi-Strategy Credit Fund V (H), L.P., Ares PCS Management, L.P., Ares
Private Credit Solutions (Cayman), L.P., Ares Private Credit Solutions,
L.P., Ares Real Estate Management Holdings, LLC, Ares SBI Management
LLC, Ares Senior Loan Fund (JPY), Ares Senior Loan Fund P, Ares Senior
Loan Trust, Ares Senior Loan Trust Management, L.P., Ares Senior Loan
Trust Series M-1, Ares Small Business Investments LLC, Ares Special
Situations Fund IV, L.P., Ares SSF IV Direct Holdings S.A.R.L., Ares
Strategic Investment Management LLC, Ares Strategic Investment Partners
(L) Ltd., Ares Strategic Investment Partners Ltd., Ares Strategic
Investment Partners, L.P., Ares Strategic Real Estate Program -HHC,
LLC, Ares UK Credit Strategies, L.P., Ares US Real Estate Fund VII 892,
L.P., Ares US Real Estate Fund VII, L.P., Ares US Real Estate Fund
VIII, L.P., Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Advisors, L.P., Ares US
Real Estate Opportunity Fund, L.P., Ares US Real Estate Opportunity
Management, L.P., Ares US Real Estate VII Advisors, L.P., Ares US Real
Estate VII Management, LLC, Ares US Real Estate VIII Advisors, L.P.,
Ares US Real Estate VIII Management, LLC, Ares WLP Management L.P.,
Ares XL CLO, Ltd., Ares XXIII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXIV CLO, Ltd., Ares XXIX
CLO, Ltd., Ares XXV CLO, Ltd., Ares XXVI CLO, Ltd., Ares XXVII CLO,
Ltd., Ares XXVIII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXX CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXI CLO, Ltd.,
Ares XXXII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXIII CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXIV CLO, Ltd., Ares
XXXIX CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXV CLO, Ltd., Ares XXXVII CLO, Ltd., Ares
XXXVIII CLO, Ltd., ASIP (HOLDCO) IV S.A.R.L., ASIP Operating Manager
IV, LLC, ASSF Operating Manager IV, L.P., COLTS 2005-1 Ltd., COLTS
2005-2 Ltd., DF III US BD Holdings LLC, Emporia Preferred Funding I,
Ltd., Emporia Preferred Funding II, Ltd., Emporia Preferred Funding
III, Ltd., Ivy Hill Investment Holdings, LLC, Ivy Hill Middle Market
Credit Fund IV, Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit Fund IX, Ltd., Ivy
Hill Middle Market Credit Fund VI, Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit
Fund VII, Ltd., Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit Fund X, Ltd., Ivy Hill
Middle Market Credit Fund XI, Ltd., Ivy Hill Senior Debt Fund, L.P.,
Ivy Hill Senior Debt Fund, Ltd., Ivy Hill Senior Debt Funding 2007-1, Q
Street/Century LLC, Riopelle Century LLC, United States Power Fund III,
L.P., and VEF V Holdings, LLC.
Filing Dates: The application was filed on November 3, 2008, and
amended on May 5, 2009, January 8, 2010, August 23, 2010, July 18,
2011, July 23, 2012, August 19, 2014, September 30, 2015, March 29,
2016, and September 23, 2016.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on January 17, 2017, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
St. NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: ARCC, 245 Park Avenue,
44th Floor, New York, NY 10167; Ares Management, L.P., 2000 Avenue of
the
[[Page 95682]]
Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Courtney S. Thornton, Senior Counsel,
or David J. Marcinkus, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 (Chief Counsel's
Office, Division of Investment Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Introduction:
1. The Applicants request an order of the Commission under Sections
17(d) and 57(i) and Rule 17d-1 thereunder (the ``Order'') to permit,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the application (the
``Conditions''), a Regulated Fund \1\ and one or more other Regulated
Funds and/or one or more Affiliated Funds \2\ to enter into Co-
Investment Transactions with each other. ``Co-Investment Transaction''
means any transaction in which a Regulated Fund or its Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub participates together with one or more Affiliated Funds
and/or one or more other Regulated Funds in reliance on the Order.
``Potential Co-Investment Transaction'' means any investment
opportunity in which a Regulated Fund (or its Wholly-Owned Investment
Sub) could not participate together with one or more Affiliated Funds
and/or one or more other Regulated Funds without obtaining and relying
on the Order.\3\
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\1\ ``Regulated Funds'' means ARCC, the Future Regulated Funds
and the BDC Downstream Funds (defined below). ``Future Regulated
Fund'' means a closed-end management investment company (a) that is
registered under the Act or has elected to be regulated as a BDC,
(b) whose investment adviser is an Adviser other than Ivy Hill and
(c) that intends to participate in the program of co-investment
described in the application. ``Adviser'' means (a) ACM and the
Existing Advisers to Affiliated Funds (identified in Appendix A to
the application) together with any future investment adviser that
(i) controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Ares
Management, (ii) is registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and (iii) is not a Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a
Regulated Fund; and (b) Ivy Hill. ``BDC Downstream Fund'' means
either (a) with respect to ARCC, the Downstream Ivy Hill Funds, or
(b) with respect to any Regulated Fund that is a BDC, an entity (i)
that the BDC directly or indirectly controls, (ii) that is not
controlled by any person other than the BDC (except a person that
indirectly controls the entity solely because it controls the BDC),
(iii) that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv) whose investment adviser is an Adviser, (v)
that is not a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub, and (vi) that intends to
participate in the program of co-investment described in the
application.
\2\ ``Affiliated Fund'' means any Existing Affiliated Fund or
any entity (a) whose investment adviser is an Adviser other than Ivy
Hill, (b) that would be an investment company but for section
3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (c) that is not a BDC
Downstream Fund, and (d) that intends to participate in the program
of co-investment described in the application. Applicants represent
that no Existing Affiliated Fund is a BDC Downstream Fund.
\3\ All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the
Order have been named as Applicants and any existing or future
entities that may rely on the Order in the future will comply with
its terms and Conditions as set forth in the application.
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Applicants:
2. ARCC is a closed-end management investment company incorporated
in Maryland that has elected to be regulated as a business development
company (``BDC'') under the Act.\4\ ARCC's Board \5\ currently consists
of nine members, five of whom are Independent Directors.\6\ Each of
Ares Capital CP Funding LLC and Ares Capital JB Funding LLC is a
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub of ARCC.
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\4\ Section 2(a)(48) of the Act defines a BDC to be any closed-
end investment company that operates for the purpose of making
investments in securities described in Section 55(a)(1) through
55(a)(3) of the Act and makes available significant managerial
assistance with respect to the issuers of such securities.
\5\ ``Board'' means (i) with respect to a Regulated Fund other
than a BDC Downstream Fund, the board of directors (or the
equivalent) of the Regulated Fund and (ii) with respect to a BDC
Downstream Fund, the Independent Party of the BDC Downstream Fund.
``Independent Party'' means, with respect to a BDC Downstream Fund,
(i) if the BDC Downstream Fund has a board of directors (or the
equivalent), the board or (ii) if the BDC Downstream Fund does not
have a board of directors (or the equivalent), a transaction
committee or advisory committee of the BDC Downstream Fund.
\6\ ``Independent Director'' means a member of the Board of any
relevant entity who is not an ``interested person'' as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Act. No Independent Director of a Regulated
Fund (including any non-interested member of an Independent Party)
will have a financial interest in any Co-Investment Transaction,
other than indirectly through share ownership in one of the
Regulated Funds.
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3. ACM, a Delaware limited liability company registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers Act''), serves as the
investment adviser to ARCC.
4. Ivy Hill is a Delaware limited partnership that is registered
under the Advisers Act. Ivy Hill is ARCC's indirect wholly owned
portfolio company that manages the investment and reinvestment of the
assets of the Existing Downstream Ivy Hill Funds identified in Appendix
B to the application . Each of the Existing Downstream Ivy Hill Funds
would be an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act.\7\
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\7\ ``Downstream Ivy Hill Funds'' means any Existing Downstream
Ivy Hill Funds or any entity (a) whose investment adviser is Ivy
Hill and (b) that would be an investment company but for Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (c) in which none of ACM, any person
affiliated with ACM (other than ARCC or any entity controlled by
ARCC), any of their clients, or Ares Operations LLC (``Ares
Administration''), is invested, and (d) that intends to participate
in the program of co-investment described in the Application.
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5. Applicants state that in March 2012, ARCC received an exemptive
order under Sections 6(c) and 12(d)(3) of the Act which permits ARCC to
own and make additional investments in Ivy Hill (the ``12(d)(3)
Order'').\8\ Applicants state that the conditions to the 12(d)(3) Order
provide that neither Ivy Hill (including members of its investment
committee with respect to Covered Information \9\ received in their
capacities as such) nor any persons controlled by Ivy Hill
(``Information Providers'') will directly or indirectly provide Covered
Information to ACM or any person affiliated with ACM (other than ARCC
and persons controlled by ARCC and as necessary to be provided to ACM
and Ares Administration, to provide advisory and administrative
services to ARCC and Ivy Hill) (such restrictions, the ``12(d)(3)
Restrictions''). Applicants believe that the 12(d)(3) Restrictions do
not interfere with the Applicants' ability to comply with the
Conditions because the terms of the Order would not modify the
restrictions in the 12(d)(3) Order and Ivy Hill would comply in all
respects with both the Order and the 12(d)(3) Order. Applicants
acknowledge that the requested Order does not grant relief from
Sections 17(a)(1), 17(a)(2), 57(a)(1) or 57(a)(2) of the Act.
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\8\ Ares Capital Corporation, et al. (File No. 812-13847),
Investment Company Release. Nos. 29977 (Mar. 9, 2012) (notice) and
30024 (Mar. 29, 2012) (order).
\9\ ``Covered Information'' is defined to mean all information
except information that: (i) is generally available to the public;
(ii) is of the nature that Information Providers share with
unaffiliated market participants at no cost and is not proprietary
to the Information Providers; (iii) Information Providers have
obtained from unaffiliated third parties, including but not limited
to general market opinions and analyses, analyst reports and
diligence reports, and that such third parties generally make
available to others, including market participants in the ordinary
course, at no cost; or (iv) Information Providers have obtained
from, or are providing on behalf of, borrowers or potential
borrowers or their advisors, and that such borrowers or advisors
generally make available to unaffiliated market participants at no
cost upon request.
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6. The Existing Affiliated Funds are the investment funds
identified in Appendix A to the application. Applicants represent that
each Existing Affiliated Fund is a separate and distinct legal entity
and each would be an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act.
7. The Existing Advisers to Affiliated Funds are the investment
advisers to the Existing Affiliated Funds. Each of the
[[Page 95683]]
Existing Advisers to Affiliated Funds is registered as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act.
8. Each of the Applicants may be deemed to be directly or
indirectly controlled by Ares Management L.P. (``Ares Management''), a
publicly traded partnership and the parent company of the Advisers.
Ares Management thus may be deemed to control the Regulated Funds and
the Affiliated Funds. Applicants state that Ares Management is a
holding company and does not currently offer investment advisory
services to any person and is not expected to do so in the future.
Applicants state that, as a result, Ares Management has not been
included as an Applicant.
9. Applicants state that a Regulated Fund may, from time to time,
form one or more Wholly-Owned Investment Subs.\10\ Such a subsidiary
may be prohibited from investing in a Co-Investment Transaction with a
Regulated Fund (other than its parent) or any Affiliated Fund because
it would be a company controlled by its parent Regulated Entity for
purposes of Section 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1. Applicants request that
each Wholly-Owned Investment Sub be permitted to participate in Co-
Investment Transactions in lieu of the Regulated Entity that owns it
and that the Wholly-Owned Investment Sub's participation in any such
transaction be treated, for purposes of the Order, as though the parent
Regulated Fund were participating directly. Applicants represent that
this treatment is justified because a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub would
have no purpose other than serving as a holding vehicle for the
Regulated Fund's investments and, therefore, no conflicts of interest
could arise between the parent Regulated Fund and the Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub. The Board of the parent Regulated Fund would make all
relevant determinations under the Conditions with regard to a Wholly-
Owned Investment Sub's participation in a Co-Investment Transaction,
and the Board would be informed of, and take into consideration, any
proposed use of a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub in the Regulated Fund's
place. If the parent Regulated Fund proposes to participate in the same
Co-Investment Transaction with any of its Wholly-Owned Investment Subs,
the Board of the parent Regulated Fund will also be informed of, and
take into consideration, the relative participation of the Regulated
Fund and the Wholly-Owned Investment Sub.
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\10\ ``Wholly-Owned Investment Sub'' means an entity (i) that is
wholly-owned by a Regulated Fund (with such Regulated Fund at all
times holding, beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly,
100% of the voting and economic interests); (ii) whose sole business
purpose is to hold one or more investments on behalf of such
Regulated Fund (and, in the case of an SBIC Subsidiary), maintain a
license under the SBA Act and issue debentures guaranteed by the
SBA); (iii) with respect to which such Regulated Fund's Board has
the sole authority to make all determinations with respect to the
entity's participation under the Conditions; and (iv) that would be
an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act.
The term ``SBIC Subsidiary'' means a wholly owned consolidated
subsidiary that is licensed by the Small Business Administration
(the ``SBA'') to operate under the Small Business Act of 1958, as
amended, (the ``SBA Act'') as a small business investment company.
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Applicants' Representations:
A. Allocation Process
10. Applicants state that the Advisers are presented with thousands
of investment opportunities each year on behalf of their clients and
must determine how to allocate those opportunities in a manner that,
over time, is fair and equitable to all of their clients. Such
investment opportunities may be Potential Co-Investment Transactions.
11. Applicants represent that they have established processes for
allocating initial investment opportunities, opportunities for
subsequent investments in an issuer and dispositions of securities
holdings reasonably designed to treat all clients fairly and equitably.
Further, Applicants represent that these processes will be extended and
modified in a manner reasonably designed to ensure that the additional
transactions permitted under the Order will both (i) be fair and
equitable to the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds and (ii)
comply with the Conditions.
12. Specifically, applicants state that the Advisers are organized
and managed such that the individual portfolio managers and investment
teams responsible for identifying and evaluating investment
opportunities and making investment decisions on behalf of clients are
promptly notified of the opportunities. If the requested Order is
granted, the Advisers will establish, maintain and implement policies
and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that, when such
opportunities arise, the Advisers to the relevant Regulated Funds are
promptly notified and receive the same information about the
opportunity as any other Advisers considering the opportunity for their
clients. In particular, consistent with Condition 1, if a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction falls within the then-current Objectives and
Strategies \11\ and any Board-Established Criteria \12\ of a Regulated
Fund, the policies and procedures will require that the relevant
portfolio managers, investment teams and/or investment committees
responsible for that Regulated Fund receive sufficient information to
allow the Regulated Fund's Adviser to make its independent
determination and recommendations under the Conditions.
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\11\ ``Objectives and Strategies'' means (i) with respect to any
Regulated Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, its investment
objectives and strategies, as described in its most current
registration statement on Form N-2, other current filings with the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 (the ``Securities Act'')
or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its
most current report to stockholders, and (ii) with respect to any
BDC Downstream Fund, those investment objectives and strategies
described in its disclosure documents (including private placement
memoranda and reports to equity holders) and organizational
documents (including operating agreements).
\12\ ``Board-Established Criteria'' means criteria that the
Board of a Regulated Fund may establish from time to time to
describe the characteristics of Potential Co-Investment Transactions
regarding which the Adviser to the Regulated Fund should be notified
under Condition 1. The Board-Established Criteria will be consistent
with the Regulated Fund's Objectives and Strategies. If no Board-
Established Criteria are in effect, then the Regulated Fund's
Adviser will be notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions
that fall within the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and
Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be objective and
testable, meaning that they will be based on observable information,
such as industry/sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer,
asset class of the investment opportunity or required commitment
size, and not on characteristics that involve a discretionary
assessment. The Adviser to the Regulated Fund may from time to time
recommend criteria for the Board's consideration, but Board-
Established Criteria will only become effective if approved by a
majority of the Independent Directors. The Independent Directors of
a Regulated Fund may at any time rescind, suspend or qualify its
approval of any Board-Established Criteria, though Applicants
anticipate that, under normal circumstances, the Board would not
modify these criteria more often than quarterly.
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13. The Adviser to each applicable Regulated Fund will then make an
independent determination of the appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated Fund's then-current
circumstances. If the Adviser to a Regulated Fund deems the Regulated
Fund's participation in such Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be
appropriate, then it will formulate a recommendation regarding the
proposed order amount for the Regulated Fund.
14. Applicants state that, for each Regulated Fund and Affiliated
Fund whose Adviser recommends participating in a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction, the Adviser will submit a proposed order amount
to an allocation committee for the area in question (e.g., credit,
private equity, real estate) on which senior management, legal and
compliance personnel
[[Page 95684]]
participate. Applicants state that these allocation committees are
structured with overlapping membership to ensure consistency of
approach. Applicants state that, at this stage, each proposed order
amount may be reviewed and adjusted, in accordance with the Advisers'
written allocation policies and procedures.\13\ Applicants state that
prior to the External Submission (defined below), the order amount will
be submitted to the internal trading function, which is comprised of a
group of individual traders who collect and execute trades. The order
of a Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from this process is
referred to as its ``Internal Order.'' The Internal Order of
participating Regulated Funds will be submitted for approval by the
Required Majority of any participating Regulated Funds in accordance
with the Conditions.\14\
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\13\ The reason for any such adjustment to a proposed order
amount will be documented in writing and preserved in the records of
the Advisers.
\14\ ``Required Majority'' means a required majority, as defined
in Section 57(o) of the Act. In the case of a Regulated Fund that is
a registered closed-end fund, the Board members that make up the
Required Majority will be determined as if the Regulated Fund were a
BDC subject to Section 57(o). In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund
with a board of directors (or the equivalent), the members that make
up the Required Majority will be determined as if the BDC Downstream
Fund were a BDC subject to Section 57(o). In the case of a BDC
Downstream Fund with a transaction committee or advisory committee,
the committee members that make up the Required Majority will be
determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject to
Section 57(o) and as if the committee members were directors of the
fund.
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15. If the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction do not exceed the size of the investment opportunity
immediately prior to the submission of the orders to the underwriter,
broker, dealer or issuer, as applicable (the ``External Submission''),
then each Internal Order will be fulfilled as placed. If, on the other
hand, the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately
prior to the External Submission, then the allocation of the
opportunity will be made pro rata on the basis of the size of the
Internal Orders.\15\ If, subsequent to such External Submission, the
size of the opportunity is increased or decreased, or if the terms of
such opportunity, or the facts and circumstances applicable to the
Regulated Funds' or the Affiliated Funds' consideration of the
opportunity, change, the participants will be permitted to submit
revised Internal Orders in accordance with written allocation policies
and procedures that the Advisers will establish, implement and
maintain.\16\
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\15\ The Advisers will maintain records of all proposed order
amounts, Internal Orders and External Submissions in conjunction
with Potential Co-Investment Transactions. Each applicable Adviser
will provide the Eligible Directors with information concerning the
Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' order sizes to assist the
Eligible Directors with their review of the applicable Regulated
Fund's investments for compliance with the Conditions. ``Eligible
Directors'' means, with respect to a Regulated Fund and a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction, the members of the Regulated Fund's Board
eligible to vote on that Potential Co-Investment Transaction under
Section 57(o) of the Act.
\16\ However, if the size of the opportunity is decreased such
that the aggregate of the original Internal Orders would exceed the
amount of the remaining investment opportunity, then upon submitting
any revised order amount to the Board of a Regulated Fund for
approval, the Adviser to the Regulated Fund will also notify the
Board promptly of the amount that the Regulated Fund would receive
if the remaining investment opportunity were allocated pro rata on
the basis of the size of the original Internal Orders. The Board of
the Regulated Fund will then either approve or disapprove of the
investment opportunity in accordance with condition 2, 6, 7, 8 or 9,
as applicable.
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B. Follow-On Investments
16. Applicants state that from time to time the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may have opportunities to make Follow-On Investments
\17\ in an issuer in which a Regulated Fund and one or more other
Regulated Funds and/or Affiliated Funds previously have invested and
continue to hold an investment.
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\17\ ``Follow-On Investment'' means an additional investment in
the same issuer, including, but not limited to, through the exercise
of warrants, conversion privileges or other rights to purchase
securities of the issuer.
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17. Applicants propose that Follow-On Investments would be divided
into two categories depending on whether the prior investment was a Co-
Investment Transaction or a Pre-Boarding Investment.\18\ If the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds had previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer and continue to
hold any securities acquired in a Co-Investment Transaction for that
issuer, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On Investment would
be subject to the Standard Review Follow-Ons described in Condition 8.
If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously
participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer
but hold a Pre-Boarding Investment, then the terms and approval of the
Follow-On Investment would be subject to the Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons
described in Condition 9. All Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require the
approval of the Required Majority. For a given issuer, the
participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds would need to comply
with the requirements of Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons only for the first
Co-Investment Transaction. Subsequent Co-Investment Transactions with
respect to the issuer would be governed by the requirements of Standard
Review Follow-Ons.
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\18\ ``Pre-Boarding Investments'' are investments in an issuer
held by a Regulated Fund as well as one or more Affiliated Funds
and/or one or more other Regulated Funds that: (i) Were acquired
prior to participating in any Co-Investment Transaction; (ii) Were
acquired in transactions in which the only term negotiated by or on
behalf of such funds was price; and (iii) were acquired either: (A)
In reliance on one of the JT No-Action Letters (defined below); or
(B) in transactions occurring at least 90 days apart and without
coordination between the Regulated Fund and any Affiliated Fund or
other Regulated Fund.
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18. A Regulated Fund would be permitted to invest in Standard
Review Follow-Ons either with the approval of the Required Majority
under Condition 8(c) or without Board approval under Condition 8(b) if
it is (i) a Pro Rata Follow-On Investment \19\ or (ii) a Non-Negotiated
Follow-On Investment.\20\ Applicants believe that these Pro Rata and
Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments do not present a significant
opportunity for overreaching on the part of any Adviser and thus do not
warrant the time or the attention of the Board. Pro Rata Follow-One
Investments and Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments remain subject to
the Board's periodic review in accordance with Condition 10.
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\19\ A ``Pro Rata Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On
Investment (i) in which the participation of each Affiliated Fund
and each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or security, as appropriate, immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the case of a
Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has approved the Regulated
Fund's participation in the pro rata Follow-On Investments as being
in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund's
Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or
qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Follow-On Investments, in which
case all subsequent Follow-On Investments will be submitted to the
Regulated Fund's Eligible Directors in accordance with Condition
8(c).
\20\ A ``Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On
Investment in which a Regulated Fund participates together with one
or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds
(i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the funds
is price and (ii) with respect to which, if the transaction were
considered on its own, the funds would be entitled to rely on one of
the JT No-Action Letters. ``JT No-Action Letters'' means SMC
Capital, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995) and
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, SEC No-Action Letter
(pub. avail. June 7, 2000).
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[[Page 95685]]
C. Dispositions
19. Applicants propose that Dispositions \21\ would be divided into
two categories. If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding
investments in the issuer had previously participated in a Co-
Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then the terms and
approval of the Disposition would be subject to the Standard Review
Dispositions described in Condition 6. If the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval of the Disposition would be
subject to the Enhanced Review Dispositions described in Condition 7.
Subsequent Dispositions with respect to the same issuer would be
governed by Condition 6 under the Standard Review Dispositions.\22\
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\21\ ``Disposition'' means the sale, exchange or other
disposition of an interest in a security of an issuer.
\22\ However, with respect to an issuer, if a Regulated Fund's
first Co-Investment Transaction is an Enhanced Review Disposition,
and the Regulated Fund does not dispose of its entire position in
the Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such Regulated Fund may
complete its first Standard Review Follow-On in such issuer, the
Eligible Directors must review the proposed Follow-On Investment not
only on a stand-alone basis but also in relation to the total
economic exposure in such issuer (i.e., in combination with the
portion of the Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the
Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms of the
investments. This additional review would be required because such
findings would not have been required in connection with the prior
Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have been required had
the first Co-Investment Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow-
On.
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20. A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard Review
Disposition either with the approval of the Required Majority under
Condition 6(d) or without Board approval under Condition 6(c) if (i)
the Disposition is a Pro Rata Disposition \23\ or (ii) the securities
are Tradable Securities \24\ and the Disposition meets the other
requirements of Condition 6(c)(ii). Pro Rata Dispositions and
Dispositions of a Tradable Security remain subject to the Board's
periodic review in accordance with Condition 10.
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\23\ A ``Pro Rata Disposition'' is a Disposition (i) in which
the participation of each Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund is
proportionate to its outstanding investment in the security subject
to Disposition immediately preceding the Disposition; and (ii) in
the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has approved
the Regulated Fund's participation in pro rata Dispositions as being
in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund's
Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or
qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Dispositions, in which case all
subsequent Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated Fund's
Eligible Directors.
\24\ ``Tradable Security'' means a security that meets the
following criteria at the time of Disposition: (i) it trades on a
national securities exchange or designated offshore securities
market as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act; (ii) it
is not subject to restrictive agreements with the issuer or other
security holders; and (iii) it trades with sufficient volume and
liquidity (findings as to which are documented by the Advisers to
any Regulated Funds holding investments in the issuer and retained
for the life of the Regulated Fund) to allow each Regulated Fund to
dispose of its entire position remaining after the proposed
Disposition within a short period of time not exceeding 30 days at
approximately the value (as defined by section 2(a)(41) of the Act)
at which the Regulated Fund has valued the investment.
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D. Delayed Settlement
21. Applicants represent that under the terms and Conditions of the
Application, all Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds participating in
a Co-Investment Transaction will invest at the same time, for the same
price and with the same terms, conditions, class, registration rights
and any other rights, so that none of them receives terms more
favorable than any other. However, the settlement date for an
Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction may occur up to ten
business days after the settlement date for the Regulated Fund, and
vice versa.\25\ Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the date on which the
commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is made will be
the same even where the settlement date is not and (ii) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund
or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur within
ten business days of each other.
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\25\ Applicants state that this may occur for two reasons.
First, when the Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund is not yet fully
funded because, when the Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund desires
to make an investment, it must call capital from its investors to
obtain the financing to make the investment, and in these instances,
the notice requirement to call capital could be as much as ten
business days. Second, where, for tax or regulatory reasons, an
Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund does not purchase new issuances
immediately upon issuance but only after a short seasoning period of
up to ten business days.
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E. Holders
22. Under Condition 15, if an Adviser, its principals, or any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Adviser or its principals, and the Affiliated Funds (collectively, the
``Holders'') own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
outstanding voting shares of a Regulated Fund (the ``Shares''), then
the Holders will vote such Shares as directed by an independent third
party when voting on matters specified in the Condition. Applicants
believe that this Condition will ensure that the Independent Directors
will act independently in evaluating Co-Investment Transactions,
because the ability of the Adviser or its principals to influence the
Independent Directors by a suggestion, explicit or implied, that the
Independent Directors can be removed will be limited significantly. The
Independent Directors shall evaluate and approve any independent party,
taking into account its qualifications, reputation for independence,
cost to the shareholders, and other factors that they deem relevant.
Applicants' Legal Analysis:
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit
participation by a registered investment company and an affiliated
person in any ``joint enterprise or other joint arrangement or profit-
sharing plan,'' as defined in the rule, without prior approval by the
Commission by order upon application. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d-1 under the Act are applicable to Regulated Funds that are
registered closed-end investment companies.
2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs, section 57(a)(4) of the Act
generally prohibits certain persons specified in section 57(b) from
participating in joint transactions with the BDC or a company
controlled by the BDC in contravention of rules as prescribed by the
Commission. Section 57(i) of the Act provides that, until the
Commission prescribes rules under section 57(a)(4), the Commission's
rules under section 17(d) of the Act applicable to registered closed-
end investment companies will be deemed to apply to transactions
subject to section 57(a)(4). Because the Commission has not adopted any
rules under section 57(a)(4), rule 17d-1 also applies to joint
transactions with Regulated Funds that are BDCs.
3. Co-Investment Transactions are prohibited by either or both of
Rule 17d-1 and Section 57(a)(4) without a prior exemptive order of the
Commission to the extent that the Affiliated Funds and the Regulated
Funds participating in such transactions fall within the category of
persons described by Rule 17d-1 and/or Section 57(b), as applicable,
vis-[agrave]-vis each participating Regulated Fund. Each of the
participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may be deemed to be
affiliated persons vis-[agrave]-vis a Regulated Fund within the meaning
of section 2(a)(3) by reason of common control because (i) controlled
affiliates of Ares Management manage each of the Affiliated Funds, (ii)
Ares Management controls ACM, which manages ARCC, and (iii) to the
extent that ARCC
[[Page 95686]]
continues to control Ivy Hill, the Downstream Ivy Hill Funds, are, and,
in the future will be, deemed to be controlled by ACM, ARCC or certain
of ARCC's subsidiaries. Thus, each of the Affiliated Funds could be
deemed to be a person related to the Downstream Ivy Hill Funds in a
manner described by Section 57(b) and related to the other Regulated
Funds in a manner described by Rule 17d-1; and therefore the
prohibitions of Rule 17d-1 and Section 57(a)(4) would apply
respectively to prohibit the Affiliated Funds from participating in Co-
Investment Transactions with the Regulated Funds.
4. In passing upon applications under rule 17d-1, the Commission
considers whether the company's participation in the joint transaction
is consistent with the provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act
and the extent to which such participation is on a basis different from
or less advantageous than that of other participants.
5. Applicants state that in the absence of the requested relief, in
many circumstances the Regulated Funds would be limited in their
ability to participate in attractive and appropriate investment
opportunities. Applicants state that, as required by Rule 17d-1(b), the
Conditions ensure that the terms on which Co-Investment Transactions
may be made will be consistent with the participation of the Regulated
Funds being on a basis that it is neither different from nor less
advantageous than other participants, thus protecting the equity
holders of any participant from being disadvantaged. Applicants further
state that the Conditions ensure that all Co-Investment Transactions
are reasonable and fair to the Regulated Funds and their shareholders
and do not involve overreaching by any person concerned, including the
Advisers. Applicants state that the Regulated Funds' participation in
the Co-Investment Transactions in accordance with the Conditions will
be consistent with the provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act
and would be done in a manner that is not different from, or less
advantageous than, that of other participants.
Applicants' Conditions:
Applicants agree that the Order will be subject to the following
Conditions:
1. Identification and Referral of Potential Co-Investment Transactions
(a) Each Adviser (other than Ivy Hill) will establish, maintain and
implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that
each Adviser is promptly notified of all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions that fall within the then-current Objectives and
Strategies and Board-Established Criteria of any Regulated Fund the
Adviser manages.
(b) When an Adviser to a Regulated Fund is notified of a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction under Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make
an independent determination of the appropriateness of the investment
for the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated Fund's then-current
circumstances.
2. Board Approvals of Co-Investment Transactions
(a) If the Adviser deems a Regulated Fund's participation in any
Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be appropriate for the Regulated
Fund, it will then determine an appropriate level of investment for the
Regulated Fund.
(b) If the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction by the
participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds,
collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, the
investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on
the size of the Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b. of
the application. Each Adviser to a participating Regulated Fund will
promptly notify and provide the Eligible Directors with information
concerning the Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' order sizes to
assist the Eligible Directors with their review of the applicable
Regulated Fund's investments for compliance with these Conditions.
(c) After making the determinations required in Condition 1(b)
above, each Adviser to a participating Regulated Fund will distribute
written information concerning the Potential Co-Investment Transaction
(including the amount proposed to be invested by each participating
Regulated Fund and each participating Affiliated Fund) to the Eligible
Directors of its participating Regulated Fund(s) for their
consideration. A Regulated Fund will enter into a Co-Investment
Transaction with one or more other Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds
only if, prior to the Regulated Fund's participation in the Potential
Co-Investment Transaction, a Required Majority concludes that:
(i) the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be
paid, are reasonable and fair to the Regulated Fund and its equity
holders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Regulated
Fund or its equity holders on the part of any person concerned;
(ii) the transaction is consistent with:
(A) the interests of the Regulated Fund's equity holders; and
(B) the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and Strategies;
(iii) the investment by any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated
Fund(s) would not disadvantage the Regulated Fund, and participation by
the Regulated Fund would not be on a basis different from, or less
advantageous than, that of any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated
Fund(s) participating in the transaction; provided that the Required
Majority shall not be prohibited from reaching the conclusions required
by this Condition 2(c)(iii) if:
(A) the settlement date for another Regulated Fund or an Affiliated
Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction is later than the settlement date
for the Regulated Fund by no more than ten business days or earlier
than the settlement date for the Regulated Fund by no more than ten
business days, in either case, so long as: (x) the date on which the
commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is made is the
same; and (y) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement
date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the
transaction will occur within ten business days of each other; or
(B) any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund, but not the
Regulated Fund itself, gains the right to nominate a director for
election to a portfolio company's board of directors, the right to have
a board observer or any similar right to participate in the governance
or management of the portfolio company so long as: (x) the Eligible
Directors will have the right to ratify the selection of such director
or board observer, if any; (y) the Adviser agrees to, and does, provide
periodic reports to the Regulated Fund's Board with respect to the
actions of such director or the information received by such board
observer or obtained through the exercise of any similar right to
participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company;
and (z) any fees or other compensation that any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person of any other Regulated Fund or
Affiliated Fund receives in connection with the right of one or more
Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds to nominate a director or appoint a
board observer or otherwise to participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company will be shared proportionately
among any participating Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn, share their
portion with their affiliated persons) and any participating
[[Page 95687]]
Regulated Fund(s) in accordance with the amount of each such party's
investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment by the Regulated Fund will not involve
compensation, remuneration or a direct or indirect \26\ financial
benefit to the Advisers, any other Regulated Fund, the Affiliated Funds
or any affiliated person of any of them (other than the parties to the
Co-Investment Transaction), except (A) to the extent permitted by
Condition 14, (B) to the extent permitted by Section 17(e) or 57(k), as
applicable, (C) indirectly, as a result of an interest in the
securities issued by one of the parties to the Co-Investment
Transaction, or (D) in the case of fees or other compensation described
in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z).
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\26\ For example, procuring the Regulated Fund's investment in a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction to permit an affiliate to
complete or obtain better terms in a separate transaction would
constitute an indirect financial benefit.
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3. Right to Decline. Each Regulated Fund has the right to decline
to participate in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction or to invest
less than the amount proposed.
4. General Limitation. Except for Follow-On Investments made in
accordance with Conditions 8 and 9 below,\27\ a Regulated Fund will not
invest in reliance on the Order in any issuer in which a Related Party
has an investment.\28\
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\27\ This exception applies only to Follow-On Investments by a
Regulated Fund in issuers in which that Regulated Fund already holds
investments.
\28\ ``Related Party'' means (i) any Close Affiliate and (ii) in
respect of matters as to which any Adviser has knowledge, any Remote
Affiliate. ``Close Affiliate'' means the Advisers, the Regulated
Funds, the Affiliated Funds and any other person described in
Section 57(b) (after giving effect to Rule 57b-1) in respect of any
Regulated Fund (treating any registered investment company or series
thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for limited partners
included solely by reason of the reference in Section 57(b) to
Section 2(a)(3)(D). ``Remote Affiliate'' means any person described
in Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Fund (treating any
registered investment company or series thereof as a BDC for this
purpose) and any limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant
limited partner interests that would be a Close Affiliate but for
the exclusion in that definition.
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5. Same Terms and Conditions. A Regulated Fund will not participate
in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction unless (i) the terms,
conditions, price, class of securities to be purchased, date on which
the commitment is entered into and registration rights (if any) will be
the same for each participating Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund and
(ii) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any
participating Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will occur as close in
time as practicable and in no event more than ten business days apart.
The grant to one or more Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, but not
the respective Regulated Fund, of the right to nominate a director for
election to a portfolio company's board of directors, the right to have
an observer on the board of directors or similar rights to participate
in the governance or management of the portfolio company will not be
interpreted so as to violate this Condition 5, if Condition
2(c)(iii)(B) is met.
6. Standard Review Dispositions.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of an interest in a security and
one or more Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have previously
participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer,
then:
(i) The Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will
notify each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of
the proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time; and
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in
the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such
Regulated Fund in the Disposition.
(b) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund will have the
right to participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at
the same price and on the same terms and conditions as those applicable
to the Affiliated Funds and any other Regulated Fund.
(c) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in
such a Disposition without obtaining prior approval of the Required
Majority if:
(i) (A) the participation of each Regulated Fund and Affiliated
Fund in such Disposition is proportionate to its then-current holding
of the security (or securities) of the issuer that is (or are) the
subject of the Disposition \29\; (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund
has approved as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund the
ability to participate in such Dispositions on a pro rata basis (as
described in greater detail in the application); and (C) the Board of
the Regulated Fund is provided on a quarterly basis with a list of all
Dispositions made in accordance with this Condition; or
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\29\ In the case of any Disposition, proportionality will be
measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and Affiliated
Fund's outstanding investment in the security in question
immediately preceding the Disposition.
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(ii) each security is a Tradable Security and (A) the Disposition
is not to the issuer or any affiliated person of the issuer; and (B)
the security is sold for cash in a transaction in which the only term
negotiated by or on behalf of the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds is price.
(d) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will
provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's
participation to the Eligible Directors and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required
Majority determines that it is in the Regulated Fund's best interests.
7. Enhanced Review Dispositions.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding Investment in a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will
notify each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of
the proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in
the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such
Regulated Fund in the Disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund
that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating to the
existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds, including the terms of such investments and how they
were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible
Directors, and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Disposition
solely to the extent that a Required Majority determines that:
(i) the Disposition complies with Conditions 2(c)(i), (ii),
(iii)(A), and (iv); and
(ii) the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were
not prohibited by Section 57 or Rule 17d-1, as applicable, and records
the basis for the finding in the Board minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The Disposition may only be completed
in reliance on the Order if:
(i) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund has the right to
participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same
price and on the same terms and conditions
[[Page 95688]]
as those applicable to the Affiliated Funds and any other Regulated
Fund;
(ii) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds' and
Regulated Funds' investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding
Investments;
(iii) Advice of Counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises
that the making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-
1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iv) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer
immediately before the time of completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the
purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any security
held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on the Order, the
Required Majority is presented with all information necessary to make a
finding, and finds, that: (x) any Regulated Fund's or Affiliated Fund's
holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose
a security with a different maturity date) is immaterial \30\ in
amount, including immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and
(y) the Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In
addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be treated as the same security; and
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\30\ In determining whether a holding is ``immaterial'' for
purposes of the Order, the Required Majority will consider whether
the nature and extent of the interest in the transaction or
arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable person would not
believe that the interest affected the determination of whether to
enter into the transaction or arrangement or the terms of the
transaction or arrangement.
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(v) No control. The Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds and
their affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of
the Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the issuer
of the securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the Act).
8. Standard Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to
make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer and the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds holding investments in the issuer previously
participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will
notify each Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio
company of the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time; and
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in
the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed
participation, including the amount of the proposed investment, by such
Regulated Fund.
(b) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in
the Follow-On Investment without obtaining prior approval of the
Required Majority if:
(i) (A) the proposed participation of each Regulated Fund and each
Affiliated Fund in such investment is proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate,\31\
immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and (B) the Board of
the Regulated Fund has approved as being in the best interests of the
Regulated Fund the ability to participate in Follow-On Investments on a
pro rata basis (as described in greater detail in the Application); or
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\31\ To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity is in
a security or arises in respect of a security held by the
participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, proportionality
will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and
Affiliated Fund's outstanding investment in the security in question
immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent
available valuation thereof. To the extent that a Follow-On
Investment opportunity relates to an opportunity to invest in a
security that is not in respect of any security held by any of the
participating Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, proportionality
will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and
Affiliated Fund's outstanding investment in the issuer immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent available
valuation thereof.
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(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.
(c) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will
provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's
participation to the Eligible Directors and the Regulated Fund will
participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that a
Required Majority makes the determinations set forth in Condition 2(c).
If the only previous Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the
issuer was an Enhanced Review Disposition the Eligible Directors must
complete this review of the proposed Follow-On Investment both on a
stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in
relation to the total economic exposure and other terms of the
investment.
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to
any Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds' and the
Affiliated Funds' outstanding investments in the issuer or the security
at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On
Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated
Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the
amount of the investment opportunity,
then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will be allocated among them
pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in
section III.A.1.b. of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as
permitted by this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment
Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other Conditions set
forth in the application.
9. Enhanced Review Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to
make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer that is a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
holding investments in the issuer have not previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will
notify each Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio
company of the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in
the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed
participation, including the amount of the proposed investment, by such
Regulated Fund; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund
that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating to the
existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds, including the terms of such investments and how they
were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written
recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible
Directors, and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Follow-On
Investment solely to the extent that a Required Majority reviews the
proposed Follow-On Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together
with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to the
[[Page 95689]]
total economic exposure and other terms and makes the determinations
set forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the Follow-On Investment may
only be completed in reliance on the Order if the Required Majority of
each participating Regulated Fund determines that the making and
holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by Section
57 (as modified by Rule 57b-1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable. The basis
for the Board's findings will be recorded in its minutes.
(c) Additional Requirements. The Follow-On Investment may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if:
(i) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds' and
Regulated Funds' investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding
Investments;
(ii) Advice of counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises
that the making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-
1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iii) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer
immediately before the time of completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the
purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any security
held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on the Order, the
Required Majority is presented with all information necessary to make a
finding, and finds, that: (x) any Regulated Fund's or Affiliated Fund's
holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose
a security with a different maturity date) is immaterial in amount,
including immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (y) the
Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In
addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be treated as the same security; and
(iv) No control. The Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds
and their affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C)
of the Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the
issuer of the securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the
Act).
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to
any Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds' and the
Affiliated Funds' outstanding investments in the issuer or the security
at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On
Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated
Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the
amount of the investment opportunity,
then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will be allocated among them
pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in
section III.A.1.b. of the application.
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as
permitted by this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment
Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other Conditions set
forth in the application.
10. Board Reporting, Compliance and Annual Re-Approval.
(a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund will present to the Board of
each Regulated Fund, on a quarterly basis, and at such other times as
the Board may request, (i) a record of all investments in Potential Co-
Investment Transactions made by any of the other Regulated Funds or any
of the Affiliated Funds during the preceding quarter that fell within
the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and Strategies and Board-
Established Criteria that were not made available to the Regulated
Fund, and an explanation of why such investment opportunities were not
made available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a record of all Follow-On
Investments in and Dispositions of investments in any issuer in which
the Regulated Fund holds any investments by any Affiliated Fund or
other Regulated Fund during the prior quarter; and (iii) all
information concerning Potential Co-Investment Transactions and Co-
Investment Transactions, including investments made by other Regulated
Funds or Affiliated Funds that the Regulated Fund considered but
declined to participate in, so that the Independent Directors, may
determine whether all Potential Co-Investment Transactions and Co-
Investment Transactions during the preceding quarter, including those
investments that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to
participate in, comply with the Conditions.
(b) All information presented to the Regulated Fund's Board
pursuant to this Condition will be kept for the life of the Regulated
Fund and at least two years thereafter, and will be subject to
examination by the Commission and its staff.
(c) Each Regulated Fund's chief compliance officer, as defined in
rule 38a-1(a)(4), will prepare an annual report for its Board each year
that evaluates (and documents the basis of that evaluation) the
Regulated Fund's compliance with the terms and Conditions of the
application and the procedures established to achieve such compliance.
In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund that does not have a chief
compliance officer, the chief compliance officer of the BDC that
controls the BDC Downstream Fund will prepare the report for the
relevant Independent Party.
(d) The Independent Directors (including the non-interested members
of each Independent Party) will consider at least annually whether
continued participation in new and existing Co-Investment Transactions
is in the Regulated Fund's best interests.
11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated Fund will maintain the records
required by Section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each of the Regulated
Funds were a BDC and each of the investments permitted under these
Conditions were approved by the Required Majority under Section 57(f).
12. Director Independence. No Independent Director (including the
non-interested members of any Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund
will also be a director, general partner, managing member or principal,
or otherwise be an ``affiliated person'' (as defined in the Act) of any
Affiliated Fund.
13. Expenses. The expenses, if any, associated with acquiring,
holding or disposing of any securities acquired in a Co-Investment
Transaction (including, without limitation, the expenses of the
distribution of any such securities registered for sale under the
Securities Act) will, to the extent not payable by the Advisers under
their respective advisory agreements with the Regulated Funds and the
Affiliated Funds, be shared by the Regulated Funds and the
participating Affiliated Funds in proportion to the relative amounts of
the securities held or being acquired or disposed of, as the case may
be.
14. Transaction Fees.\32\ Any transaction fee (including break-up,
structuring, monitoring or commitment fees but excluding brokerage or
underwriting compensation permitted by Section 17(e) or 57(k)) received
in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction will be distributed to
the participants on a pro rata basis based on
[[Page 95690]]
the amounts they invested or committed, as the case may be, in such Co-
Investment Transaction. If any transaction fee is to be held by an
Adviser pending consummation of the transaction, the fee will be
deposited into an account maintained by the Adviser at a bank or banks
having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1), and the
account will earn a competitive rate of interest that will also be
divided pro rata among the participants. None of the Advisers, the
Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds or any affiliated person of
the Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds will receive any additional
compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of or in
connection with a Co-Investment Transaction other than (i) in the case
of the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds, the pro rata
transaction fees described above and fees or other compensation
described in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or underwriting
compensation permitted by Section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the case
of the Advisers, investment advisory compensation paid in accordance
with investment advisory agreements between the applicable Regulated
Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) and its Adviser.
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\32\ Applicants are not requesting and the Commission is not
providing any relief for transaction fees received in connection
with any Co-Investment Transaction.
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15. If the Holders own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the Holders will vote such Shares as
directed by an independent third party when voting on (1) the election
of directors; (2) the removal of one or more directors; or (3) any
other matter under either the Act or applicable State law affecting the
Board's composition, size or manner of election.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-31289 Filed 12-27-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P