Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rules in Connection With Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plans Testing Requirements, 95216-95219 [2016-31117]
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95216
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Notices
forego the product altogether. This
competition for customers provides
another check on the price for short sale
data.
In summary, market forces constrain
the price of short sale data through
competition for order flow, competition
from substitute products, and in the
competition among distributors for
customers. For these reasons, the
Exchange has provided a substantial
basis demonstrating that the fee is
equitable, fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory, and
therefore consistent with and in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2016–168. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2016–168 and should be
submitted on or before January 17, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
[FR Doc. 2016–31109 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.10
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Exchange
Rules in Connection With Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Plans Testing Requirements
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2016–168 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79626; File No. SR–
ISEGemini–2016–24]
December 20, 2016.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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notice is hereby given that on December
15, 2016, ISE Gemini, LLC (‘‘ISE
Gemini’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Gemini Rule 803 at Supplementary
Material .02 in connection with
business continuity and disaster
recovery plans (‘‘BC/DR Plans’’) testing
requirements for certain Members in
connection with Regulation Systems
Compliance and Integrity (‘‘Regulation
SCI’’).3
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at www.ise.com, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
Gemini Rule 803 at Supplementary
Material .02 to conform the current rule
text regarding BC/DR Plans testing
requirements with that of NASDAQ
PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule 926,4 The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73639
(November 19, 2014), 79 FR 72252 (December 5,
2014) (‘‘SCI Adopting Release’’).
4 Phlx Rule 926 is titled ‘‘The Exchange’s
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan
Testing Requirements for Member Organizations
and PSX Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.’’
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Rule 1170 5 and NASDAQ BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’) Rule 1170.6
Background
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As adopted by the Commission,
Regulation SCI applies to certain selfregulatory organizations (including the
Exchange), alternative trading systems
(‘‘ATSs’’), plan processors, and exempt
clearing agencies (collectively, ‘‘SCI
entities’’), and requires these SCI
entities to comply with requirements
with respect to the automated systems
central to the performance of their
regulated activities. Among the
requirements of Regulation SCI is Rule
1001(a)(2)(v), which requires the
Exchange and other SCI entities to
maintain ‘‘[b]usiness continuity and
disaster recovery plans that include
maintaining backup and recovery
capabilities sufficiently resilient and
geographically diverse and that are
reasonably designed to achieve next
business day resumption of trading and
two-hour resumption of critical SCI
systems following a wide-scale
disruption.’’ 7 The Exchange has put
extensive time and resources toward
planning for system failures and already
maintains robust BC/DR Plans
consistent with the Rule.
With respect to an SCI entity’s BC/DR
Plans, including its backup systems,
paragraph (a) of Rule 1004 of Regulation
SCI requires each SCI entity to:
‘‘[e]stablish standards for the
designation of those members or
participants that the SCI entity
reasonably determines are, taken as a
whole, the minimum necessary for the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
in the event of the activation of such
plans.’’ 8 Paragraph (b) of Rule 1004 of
Regulation SCI further requires each SCI
entity to ‘‘[d]esignate members or
participants pursuant to the standards
established in paragraph (a) of [Rule
1004] and require participation by such
designated members or participants in
scheduled functional and performance
testing of the operation of such plans, in
the manner and frequency specified by
the SCI entity, provided that such
frequency shall not be less than once
every 12 months.’’ 9
5 Nasdaq Rule 1170 is titled ‘‘Nasdaq’s Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan Testing
Requirements for Members and Options
Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.’’
6 BX Rule 1170 is titled ‘‘The Exchange’s Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan Testing
Requirements for Members and Options
Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.’’
7 17 CFR 242.1001(a)(2)(v).
8 17 CFR 242.1004(a).
9 17 CFR 242.1004(b).
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Proposal
As set forth below, in connection with
Regulation SCI, the Exchange is
proposing to amend ISE Gemini Rule
803 at Supplementary Material .02 to
conform with Phlx Rule 926, Nasdaq
Rule 1170 and BX Rule 1170. Phlx Rule
926, Nasdaq Rule 1170 and BX Rule
1170 are similar to ISE Gemini Rule 803
at Supplementary Material .02, which
incorporates the requirements of Rule
1004 of Regulation SCI as part of the
Exchange’s rules, and sets forth the
notice, selection criteria and obligations
of Members with respect to BC/DR Plans
testing.
The Exchange proposes to adopt rule
text from Phlx Rule 926(a), Nasdaq Rule
1170(a) and BX Rule 1170(a), which will
set forth the Exchange’s obligations with
respect to the selection of Members for
testing. Specifically, the proposed rule
will require the Exchange to ‘‘[e]stablish
standards for the designation of those
Members that the Exchange reasonably
determines are, taken as a whole, the
minimum necessary for the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
in the event of the activation of such
plans.’’ The proposed rule further
provides that ‘‘[s]uch standards may
include volume-based and/or market
share-based criteria, and may be
adjusted from time to time by the
Exchange.’’ Lastly, the proposed rule
will require the Exchange to provide
public notice of the standards that it
adopts.
The Exchange is proposing to revise
Rule 803 at Supplementary Material .02,
which will set forth the obligations of
the Exchange and its Members with
respect to testing, similar to Phlx Rule
926(b), Nasdaq Rule 1170(b) and BX
Rule 1170(b). Specifically, the proposed
rule will require the Exchange to
‘‘designate Members pursuant to the
standards established in paragraph (a) of
this rule and require participation by
such designated Members in scheduled
functional and performance testing of
the operation of such plans, in the
manner and frequency specified by the
Exchange, provided that such frequency
shall not be less than once every 12
months.’’ Moreover, the proposed rule
will require the Exchange to provide at
least 6 months prior notice to Members
that are designated for mandatory
testing. Lastly, the proposed rule will
provide notice that participation in
testing is a condition of membership for
Members that are designated for testing.
Today, ISE Gemini’s Rule similarly
sets forth the Exchange’s obligations
with respect to the selection of Members
for testing. Like the proposed rule
change, these standards for the
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designation of those Members must be
reasonably determined by the Exchange,
when taken as a whole, to have the
minimum necessary for the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
in the event of the activation of such
plans. ISE Gemini’s Rule requires the
Exchange to provide public notice of the
standards that it adopts. Further, ISE
Gemini’s Rule requires Primary Market
Makers (‘‘PMMs’’) to participate in
scheduled functional and performance
testing of the operation of such plans
with a frequency of not less than once
every 12 months. These standards
remain substantially the same under the
proposed rule change.
Today, ISE Gemini’s Rule requires
that at least 3 months prior to a
scheduled functional and performance
testing of the Exchange’s business
continuity and disaster recovery plans,
the Exchange publishes the criteria to be
used by the Exchange to determine
which PMMs will be required to
participate in such testing, and notifies
those PMMs that are required to
participate based on such criteria. The
Phlx, Nasdaq and BX rules require at
least 6 months prior notice to Members
that are designated for mandatory
testing. This change would expand the
notice period. Also, ISE Gemini has
specific provisions for PMMs with
respect to selection for testing. Today,
ISE Gemini provides that PMMs that
have been determined by the Exchange
to contribute a meaningful percentage of
the Exchange’s overall volume,
measured on a quarterly or monthly
basis, will be required to participate in
scheduled functional and performance
testing. The Exchange may also consider
other factors in determining the PMMs
that will be required to participate in
scheduled functional and performance
testing, including average daily volume
traded on the Exchange measured on a
quarterly or monthly basis, or PMMs
who collectively account for a certain
percentage of market share on the
Exchange. The proposed rule text does
not require a different treatment for
PMMs as compared to other market
participants. Today, Phlx, Nasdaq and
BX select market participants based on
volume and/or market share, regardless
of market making activity. The proposed
rule text would not specifically mandate
PMMs however, given the importance of
market makers on the Exchange and the
volume they traditionally trade, they are
likely to be required to participate in
business continuity and disaster
recovery plans under the proposed rule
change as they are today.
The Exchange would continue to
encourage all Members to connect to the
Exchange’s backup systems and to
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
participate in testing of such systems; 10
however, certain Members will be
obligated to participate in BC/DR Plans
testing. In adopting the rule text of Phlx
Rule 926, Nasdaq Rule 1170 and BX
Rule 1170, the Exchange will require
mandatory participation in BC/DR Plans
testing by those Members that the
Exchange reasonably determines are,
taken as a whole, the minimum
necessary for the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets in the event of the
activation of such plans on the
Exchange. The Exchange believes that
using overall participation on its
markets (by volume and/or market
share) as a measure to select Members
for mandatory participation in BC/DR
Plans testing is a reasonable means by
which it can determine which Members
are necessary for the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets in the event of the
activation of such plans. For each BC/
DR Plans test cycle, the Exchange will
select the top five Members on the
Exchange based on the Exchange’s
measure of overall participation. The
Exchange notes that when considering
volume, it will exclude contracts traded
on PrecISE®.11 The Exchange has
provided notice of the initial selection
criteria and measurement period to its
Members.12 All notices concerning BC/
DR Plans testing will be posted on the
Exchange’s Web site.
The Exchange is proposing to initially
select Members with the highest levels
of trading volume on the Exchange over
four calendar months (‘‘Measurement
Period’’) as mandatory testing for
Members [sic].13 Specifically, the
Measurement Period will be the four
calendar months of trading immediately
prior to the Exchange’s announcement
of the next BC/DR Plans test date. The
Measurement Period will always begin
at a point after the Exchange announces
the criteria to be used in the next BC/
DR Plans test. By way of example, if on
October 6, 2017 the Exchange
announced the BC/DR Plans test
selection criteria and on March 2, 2018
the Exchange announced a BC/DR Plans
10 In this regard, the Exchange will allow any
Member to participate in the testing of the
Exchange’s BC/DR Plans, which is consistent with
the BC/DR Plans. See SCI Adopting Release, supra
note 3 at 72350. The Exchange will provide
instructions on how a Member must inform the
Exchange of its interest in participating in an
upcoming BC/DR Plans test via the announcement
of the test date. A Member must provide the
Exchange notice of its interest to participate at least
a week prior to the test date and must have the
appropriate connection for testing in place.
11 PrecISE is [sic] front-end order and execution
management system for trading options and stockoption combinations.
12 See ISE Gemini Circular 2016–08.
13 The Exchange may change the total number of
Members selected from time to time.
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test date of September 8, 2018, the
Measurement Period used to select
Member subject to mandatory testing
would be November 2017 through
February 2018. Members not obligated
to participate that wish to participate in
this test must inform the Exchange no
later than September 1, 2018, based on
the aforementioned timeline.14
The proposed rule change is intended
to provide consistency across the six
options exchanges operated by Nasdaq,
Inc. in regard to the standards
established for the designation of
Members that are required to participate
in the Exchange’s business continuity
and disaster recovery testing. In turn,
participants that are Members on
multiple exchanges operated by Nasdaq,
Inc. will be provided greater uniformity
and ease of testing with the
establishment of consistent standards
across the multiple Nasdaq exchanges.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6 of the Act,15 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,16 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest; and is not designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The proposal will ensure that the
Members necessary to ensure the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
are properly designated consistent with
Rule 1004 of Regulation SCI.
Specifically, the proposal will adopt
clear and objective criteria with respect
to the designation of Members that are
required to participate in the testing of
the Exchange’s BC/DR Plans, as well as
appropriate notification regarding such
designation. As set forth in the SCI
Adopting Release, ‘‘SROs have the
authority, and legal responsibility,
under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, to
adopt and enforce rules (including rules
to comply with Regulation SCI’s
requirements relating to BC/DR testing)
applicable to their members or
participants that are designed to, among
14 See
supra note 10.
U.S.C. 78f.
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 15
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other things, foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.’’ 17 The Exchange
believes that this proposal is consistent
with such authority and legal
responsibility.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
To the contrary, the proposal is not a
competitive proposal but rather is
necessary for the Exchange’s
compliance with Regulation SCI.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 18 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
17 See SCI Adopting Release, supra note 3 at
72350.
18 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 248 / Tuesday, December 27, 2016 / Notices
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ISEGemini–2016–24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISEGemini–2016–24. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
ISEGemini–2016–24 and should be
submitted on or before January 17, 2017.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–31117 Filed 12–23–16; 8:45 am]
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79610; File No. SR–CBOE–
2016–090]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Compression
of S&P 500(R) Index Options Positions
December 20, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
15, 2016, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule
6.56 regarding ‘‘compression forums.’’
The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
2 17
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the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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20 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule
6.56 (Compression Forums) to describe
the Exchange’s ‘‘compression forum’’
process. Under proposed Rule 6.56, the
Exchange would facilitate closing-only
transactions in series of S&P 500(R)
Index (‘‘SPX’’) options on the final three
trading days of each calendar month as
described below.
Background
The Exchange’s proposal is intended
to provide a procedure for Trading
Permit Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) to efficiently
reduce open positions in series of SPX
options at the end of each calendar
month in order to mitigate the effects of
capital constraints on market
participants and help ensure continued
depth of liquidity in the SPX options
market.
SEC Rule 15c3–1 (Net Capital
Requirements for Brokers or Dealers)
(‘‘Net Capital Rules’’) requires that every
registered broker-dealer maintain
certain specified minimum levels of
capital.3 The Net Capital Rules are
designed to protect securities customers,
counterparties, and creditors by
requiring that broker-dealers have
sufficient liquid resources on hand, at
all times, to meet their financial
obligations. Notably, hedged positions,
including offsetting futures and options
contract positions, result in certain net
capital requirement reductions under
the Net Capital Rules.4
All Options Clearing Corporation
(‘‘OCC’’) clearing members are subject to
the Net Capital Rules. However, a subset
of clearing members are subsidiaries of
U.S. bank holding companies, which,
due to their affiliations with their parent
U.S. bank holding companies, must
comply with additional bank regulatory
capital requirements pursuant to
rulemaking required under the Dodd–
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act.5 Pursuant to this
mandate, the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
3 17
CFR 240.15c3–1.
addition, the Net Capital Rules permit various
offsets under which a percentage of an option
position’s gain at any one valuation point is
allowed to offset another position’s loss at the same
valuation point (e.g. vertical spreads).
5 H.R. 4173 (amending section 3(a) of the Act) (15
U.S.C. 78c(a))).
4 In
E:\FR\FM\27DEN1.SGM
27DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 248 (Tuesday, December 27, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 95216-95219]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31117]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79626; File No. SR-ISEGemini-2016-24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange
Rules in Connection With Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Plans Testing Requirements
December 20, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 15, 2016, ISE Gemini, LLC (``ISE Gemini'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Gemini Rule 803 at Supplementary
Material .02 in connection with business continuity and disaster
recovery plans (``BC/DR Plans'') testing requirements for certain
Members in connection with Regulation Systems Compliance and Integrity
(``Regulation SCI'').\3\
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73639 (November 19,
2014), 79 FR 72252 (December 5, 2014) (``SCI Adopting Release'').
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The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at www.ise.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Gemini Rule 803 at Supplementary
Material .02 to conform the current rule text regarding BC/DR Plans
testing requirements with that of NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') Rule
926,\4\ The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'')
[[Page 95217]]
Rule 1170 \5\ and NASDAQ BX, Inc. (``BX'') Rule 1170.\6\
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\4\ Phlx Rule 926 is titled ``The Exchange's Business Continuity
and Disaster Recovery Plan Testing Requirements for Member
Organizations and PSX Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.''
\5\ Nasdaq Rule 1170 is titled ``Nasdaq's Business Continuity
and Disaster Recovery Plan Testing Requirements for Members and
Options Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.''
\6\ BX Rule 1170 is titled ``The Exchange's Business Continuity
and Disaster Recovery Plan Testing Requirements for Members and
Options Participants Pursuant to Regulation SCI.''
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Background
As adopted by the Commission, Regulation SCI applies to certain
self-regulatory organizations (including the Exchange), alternative
trading systems (``ATSs''), plan processors, and exempt clearing
agencies (collectively, ``SCI entities''), and requires these SCI
entities to comply with requirements with respect to the automated
systems central to the performance of their regulated activities. Among
the requirements of Regulation SCI is Rule 1001(a)(2)(v), which
requires the Exchange and other SCI entities to maintain ``[b]usiness
continuity and disaster recovery plans that include maintaining backup
and recovery capabilities sufficiently resilient and geographically
diverse and that are reasonably designed to achieve next business day
resumption of trading and two-hour resumption of critical SCI systems
following a wide-scale disruption.'' \7\ The Exchange has put extensive
time and resources toward planning for system failures and already
maintains robust BC/DR Plans consistent with the Rule.
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\7\ 17 CFR 242.1001(a)(2)(v).
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With respect to an SCI entity's BC/DR Plans, including its backup
systems, paragraph (a) of Rule 1004 of Regulation SCI requires each SCI
entity to: ``[e]stablish standards for the designation of those members
or participants that the SCI entity reasonably determines are, taken as
a whole, the minimum necessary for the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets in the event of the activation of such plans.'' \8\ Paragraph
(b) of Rule 1004 of Regulation SCI further requires each SCI entity to
``[d]esignate members or participants pursuant to the standards
established in paragraph (a) of [Rule 1004] and require participation
by such designated members or participants in scheduled functional and
performance testing of the operation of such plans, in the manner and
frequency specified by the SCI entity, provided that such frequency
shall not be less than once every 12 months.'' \9\
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\8\ 17 CFR 242.1004(a).
\9\ 17 CFR 242.1004(b).
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Proposal
As set forth below, in connection with Regulation SCI, the Exchange
is proposing to amend ISE Gemini Rule 803 at Supplementary Material .02
to conform with Phlx Rule 926, Nasdaq Rule 1170 and BX Rule 1170. Phlx
Rule 926, Nasdaq Rule 1170 and BX Rule 1170 are similar to ISE Gemini
Rule 803 at Supplementary Material .02, which incorporates the
requirements of Rule 1004 of Regulation SCI as part of the Exchange's
rules, and sets forth the notice, selection criteria and obligations of
Members with respect to BC/DR Plans testing.
The Exchange proposes to adopt rule text from Phlx Rule 926(a),
Nasdaq Rule 1170(a) and BX Rule 1170(a), which will set forth the
Exchange's obligations with respect to the selection of Members for
testing. Specifically, the proposed rule will require the Exchange to
``[e]stablish standards for the designation of those Members that the
Exchange reasonably determines are, taken as a whole, the minimum
necessary for the maintenance of fair and orderly markets in the event
of the activation of such plans.'' The proposed rule further provides
that ``[s]uch standards may include volume-based and/or market share-
based criteria, and may be adjusted from time to time by the
Exchange.'' Lastly, the proposed rule will require the Exchange to
provide public notice of the standards that it adopts.
The Exchange is proposing to revise Rule 803 at Supplementary
Material .02, which will set forth the obligations of the Exchange and
its Members with respect to testing, similar to Phlx Rule 926(b),
Nasdaq Rule 1170(b) and BX Rule 1170(b). Specifically, the proposed
rule will require the Exchange to ``designate Members pursuant to the
standards established in paragraph (a) of this rule and require
participation by such designated Members in scheduled functional and
performance testing of the operation of such plans, in the manner and
frequency specified by the Exchange, provided that such frequency shall
not be less than once every 12 months.'' Moreover, the proposed rule
will require the Exchange to provide at least 6 months prior notice to
Members that are designated for mandatory testing. Lastly, the proposed
rule will provide notice that participation in testing is a condition
of membership for Members that are designated for testing.
Today, ISE Gemini's Rule similarly sets forth the Exchange's
obligations with respect to the selection of Members for testing. Like
the proposed rule change, these standards for the designation of those
Members must be reasonably determined by the Exchange, when taken as a
whole, to have the minimum necessary for the maintenance of fair and
orderly markets in the event of the activation of such plans. ISE
Gemini's Rule requires the Exchange to provide public notice of the
standards that it adopts. Further, ISE Gemini's Rule requires Primary
Market Makers (``PMMs'') to participate in scheduled functional and
performance testing of the operation of such plans with a frequency of
not less than once every 12 months. These standards remain
substantially the same under the proposed rule change.
Today, ISE Gemini's Rule requires that at least 3 months prior to a
scheduled functional and performance testing of the Exchange's business
continuity and disaster recovery plans, the Exchange publishes the
criteria to be used by the Exchange to determine which PMMs will be
required to participate in such testing, and notifies those PMMs that
are required to participate based on such criteria. The Phlx, Nasdaq
and BX rules require at least 6 months prior notice to Members that are
designated for mandatory testing. This change would expand the notice
period. Also, ISE Gemini has specific provisions for PMMs with respect
to selection for testing. Today, ISE Gemini provides that PMMs that
have been determined by the Exchange to contribute a meaningful
percentage of the Exchange's overall volume, measured on a quarterly or
monthly basis, will be required to participate in scheduled functional
and performance testing. The Exchange may also consider other factors
in determining the PMMs that will be required to participate in
scheduled functional and performance testing, including average daily
volume traded on the Exchange measured on a quarterly or monthly basis,
or PMMs who collectively account for a certain percentage of market
share on the Exchange. The proposed rule text does not require a
different treatment for PMMs as compared to other market participants.
Today, Phlx, Nasdaq and BX select market participants based on volume
and/or market share, regardless of market making activity. The proposed
rule text would not specifically mandate PMMs however, given the
importance of market makers on the Exchange and the volume they
traditionally trade, they are likely to be required to participate in
business continuity and disaster recovery plans under the proposed rule
change as they are today.
The Exchange would continue to encourage all Members to connect to
the Exchange's backup systems and to
[[Page 95218]]
participate in testing of such systems; \10\ however, certain Members
will be obligated to participate in BC/DR Plans testing. In adopting
the rule text of Phlx Rule 926, Nasdaq Rule 1170 and BX Rule 1170, the
Exchange will require mandatory participation in BC/DR Plans testing by
those Members that the Exchange reasonably determines are, taken as a
whole, the minimum necessary for the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets in the event of the activation of such plans on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that using overall participation on its markets
(by volume and/or market share) as a measure to select Members for
mandatory participation in BC/DR Plans testing is a reasonable means by
which it can determine which Members are necessary for the maintenance
of fair and orderly markets in the event of the activation of such
plans. For each BC/DR Plans test cycle, the Exchange will select the
top five Members on the Exchange based on the Exchange's measure of
overall participation. The Exchange notes that when considering volume,
it will exclude contracts traded on PrecISE[supreg].\11\ The Exchange
has provided notice of the initial selection criteria and measurement
period to its Members.\12\ All notices concerning BC/DR Plans testing
will be posted on the Exchange's Web site.
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\10\ In this regard, the Exchange will allow any Member to
participate in the testing of the Exchange's BC/DR Plans, which is
consistent with the BC/DR Plans. See SCI Adopting Release, supra
note 3 at 72350. The Exchange will provide instructions on how a
Member must inform the Exchange of its interest in participating in
an upcoming BC/DR Plans test via the announcement of the test date.
A Member must provide the Exchange notice of its interest to
participate at least a week prior to the test date and must have the
appropriate connection for testing in place.
\11\ PrecISE is [sic] front-end order and execution management
system for trading options and stock-option combinations.
\12\ See ISE Gemini Circular 2016-08.
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The Exchange is proposing to initially select Members with the
highest levels of trading volume on the Exchange over four calendar
months (``Measurement Period'') as mandatory testing for Members
[sic].\13\ Specifically, the Measurement Period will be the four
calendar months of trading immediately prior to the Exchange's
announcement of the next BC/DR Plans test date. The Measurement Period
will always begin at a point after the Exchange announces the criteria
to be used in the next BC/DR Plans test. By way of example, if on
October 6, 2017 the Exchange announced the BC/DR Plans test selection
criteria and on March 2, 2018 the Exchange announced a BC/DR Plans test
date of September 8, 2018, the Measurement Period used to select Member
subject to mandatory testing would be November 2017 through February
2018. Members not obligated to participate that wish to participate in
this test must inform the Exchange no later than September 1, 2018,
based on the aforementioned timeline.\14\
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\13\ The Exchange may change the total number of Members
selected from time to time.
\14\ See supra note 10.
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The proposed rule change is intended to provide consistency across
the six options exchanges operated by Nasdaq, Inc. in regard to the
standards established for the designation of Members that are required
to participate in the Exchange's business continuity and disaster
recovery testing. In turn, participants that are Members on multiple
exchanges operated by Nasdaq, Inc. will be provided greater uniformity
and ease of testing with the establishment of consistent standards
across the multiple Nasdaq exchanges.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6 of the Act,\15\ in general, and furthers the objectives
of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest; and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers. The proposal will ensure that the Members
necessary to ensure the maintenance of fair and orderly markets are
properly designated consistent with Rule 1004 of Regulation SCI.
Specifically, the proposal will adopt clear and objective criteria with
respect to the designation of Members that are required to participate
in the testing of the Exchange's BC/DR Plans, as well as appropriate
notification regarding such designation. As set forth in the SCI
Adopting Release, ``SROs have the authority, and legal responsibility,
under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, to adopt and enforce rules
(including rules to comply with Regulation SCI's requirements relating
to BC/DR testing) applicable to their members or participants that are
designed to, among other things, foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.'' \17\ The Exchange believes
that this proposal is consistent with such authority and legal
responsibility.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\17\ See SCI Adopting Release, supra note 3 at 72350.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. To
the contrary, the proposal is not a competitive proposal but rather is
necessary for the Exchange's compliance with Regulation SCI.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \18\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\19\
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
[[Page 95219]]
to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-24. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISEGemini-2016-24 and should
be submitted on or before January 17, 2017.
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-31117 Filed 12-23-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P