Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To List and Trade Certain Exchange-Traded Managed Funds, 86056-86060 [2016-28636]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 229 / Tuesday, November 29, 2016 / Notices
correspond pro rata to the positions in
the Fund’s portfolio (including cash
positions) except as specified in the
application.
4. Because shares will not be
individually redeemable, applicants
request an exemption from section
5(a)(1) and section 2(a)(32) of the Act
that would permit the Funds to register
as open-end management investment
companies and issue shares that are
redeemable in Creation Units only.
5. Applicants also request an
exemption from section 22(d) of the Act
and rule 22c–1 under the Act as
secondary market trading in shares will
take place at negotiated prices, not at a
current offering price described in a
Fund’s prospectus, and not at a price
based on NAV. Applicants state that (a)
secondary market trading in shares does
not involve a Fund as a party and will
not result in dilution of an investment
in shares, and (b) to the extent different
prices exist during a given trading day,
or from day to day, such variances occur
as a result of third-party market forces,
such as supply and demand. Therefore,
applicants assert that secondary market
transactions in shares will not lead to
discrimination or preferential treatment
among purchasers. Finally, applicants
represent that share market prices will
be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities, which should prevent
shares from trading at a material
discount or premium from NAV.
6. With respect to Funds that effect
creations and redemptions of Creation
Units in kind and that are based on
certain Underlying Indexes that include
foreign securities, applicants request
relief from the requirement imposed by
section 22(e) in order to allow such
Funds to pay redemption proceeds
within fifteen calendar days following
the tender of Creation Units for
redemption. Applicants assert that the
requested relief would not be
inconsistent with the spirit and intent of
section 22(e) to prevent unreasonable,
undisclosed or unforeseen delays in the
actual payment of redemption proceeds.
7. Applicants request an exemption to
permit Funds of Funds to acquire Fund
shares beyond the limits of section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act; and the Funds,
and any principal underwriter for the
Funds, and/or any broker or dealer
registered under the Exchange Act, to
sell shares to Funds of Funds beyond
the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B) of the
Act. The application’s terms and
conditions are designed to, among other
things, help prevent any potential (i)
undue influence over a Fund through
control or voting power, or in
connection with certain services,
transactions, and underwritings, (ii)
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excessive layering of fees, and (iii)
overly complex fund structures, which
are the concerns underlying the limits
in sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the
Act.
8. Applicants request an exemption
from sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the
Act to permit persons that are Affiliated
Persons, or Second Tier Affiliates, of the
Funds, solely by virtue of certain
ownership interests, to effectuate
purchases and redemptions in-kind. The
deposit procedures for in-kind
purchases of Creation Units and the
redemption procedures for in-kind
redemptions of Creation Units will be
the same for all purchases and
redemptions and Deposit Instruments
and Redemption Instruments will be
valued in the same manner as those
investment positions currently held by
the Funds. Applicants also seek relief
from the prohibitions on affiliated
transactions in section 17(a) to permit a
Fund to sell its shares to and redeem its
shares from a Fund of Funds, and to
engage in the accompanying in-kind
transactions with the Fund of Funds.3
The purchase of Creation Units by a
Fund of Funds directly from a Fund will
be accomplished in accordance with the
policies of the Fund of Funds and will
be based on the NAVs of the Funds.
9. Section 6(c) of the Act permits the
Commission to exempt any persons or
transactions from any provision of the
Act if such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors and the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of
the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions, from
any provision of section 12(d)(1) if the
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors.
Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the
Commission to grant an order
permitting a transaction otherwise
prohibited by section 17(a) if it finds
that (a) the terms of the proposed
transaction are fair and reasonable and
do not involve overreaching on the part
of any person concerned; (b) the
proposed transaction is consistent with
the policies of each registered
3 The requested relief would apply to direct sales
of shares in Creation Units by a Fund to a Fund of
Funds and redemptions of those shares. Applicants,
moreover, are not seeking relief from section 17(a)
for, and the requested relief will not apply to,
transactions where a Fund could be deemed an
Affiliated Person, or a Second-Tier Affiliate, of a
Fund of Funds because an Adviser or an entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control
with an Adviser provides investment advisory
services to that Fund of Funds.
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investment company involved; and (c)
the proposed transaction is consistent
with the general purposes of the Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–28640 Filed 11–28–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79377; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2016–134]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1, To List and Trade Certain
Exchange-Traded Managed Funds
November 22, 2016.
I. Introduction
On September 28, 2016, The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’
or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade the common shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the following ExchangeTraded Managed Funds: Gabelli ESG
NextShares; Gabelli All Cap NextShares;
Gabelli Equity Income NextShares;
Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value
NextShares; and Gabelli Media Mogul
NextShares (individually, ‘‘Fund,’’ and
collectively, ‘‘Funds’’). The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on October 17,
2016.3 On October 18, 2016, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.4
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79082
(Oct. 11, 2016), 81 FR 71549 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change, the Exchange: (a) Identified the public Web
sites on which certain information about the Funds
would be available; (b) discussed the obligations of
the Adviser and its related personnel under the
Advisers Act (as defined herein); (c) noted that the
Bank of New York Mellon would act as custodian
and transfer agent for the Funds; (d) clarified
certain investment strategies of the Funds; and (e)
made other technical, non-substantive corrections
in the proposed rule change. Amendment No. 1 is
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/srnasdaq-2016-134/nasdaq2016134-1.pdf. Because
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change does
not materially alter the substance of the proposed
rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory
issues, Amendment No. 1 is not subject to notice
and comment.
2 17
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The Commission received no
comments on the proposed rule change.
This order grants approval of the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1.
II. Exchange’s Description of the
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of each Fund under
Nasdaq Rule 5745, which governs the
listing and trading of Exchange-Traded
Managed Fund Shares, which are
defined in Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(1). Each
Fund is a series of Gabelli NextShares
Trust (‘‘Trust’’).5 The Exchange
represents that the Trust is registered
with the Commission as an open-end
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission.6
Gabelli Funds, LLC (‘‘Adviser’’) will
be the adviser to the Funds.
G.distributors, LLC will be the principal
underwriter and distributor of each
Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New York
Mellon will act as custodian and
transfer agent. BNY Mellon Investment
Servicing (US) Inc. will act as the subadministrator to the Funds.
The Exchange has made the following
representations and statements in
describing the Funds.7
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A. Principal Investment Strategies of the
Funds
According to the Exchange, each
Fund will be actively managed and will
pursue the various principal investment
strategies described below.8
5 According to the Exchange, the Trust and
certain affiliates of the Trusts have obtained
exemptive relief under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’). See Investment Company
Act Release No. 31608 (May 19, 2015) (File No.
812–14438). The Exchange represents that, in
compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5745(b)(5), which
applies to Shares based on an international or
global portfolio, the Trust’s application for
exemptive relief under the 1940 Act states that each
Fund will comply with the federal securities laws
in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying
redemptions with securities, including that the
securities accepted for deposits and the securities
used to satisfy redemption requests are sold in
transactions that would be exempt from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
6 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust dated June 6, 2016 (File Nos. 333–211881
and 811–23160).
7 The Commission notes that additional
information regarding the Trust, the Funds, and the
Shares, including investment strategies, risks,
creation and redemption procedures, calculation of
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’), fees, distributions, and
taxes, among other things, can be found in the
Notice, Amendment No. 1, and Registration
Statement, as applicable. See supra notes 3, 4, and
6, respectively, and accompanying text.
8 According to the Exchange, additional
information regarding the Funds also will be
available on one of two public Web sites for the
Funds.
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1. Gabelli ESG NextShares (‘‘Gabelli
ESG Fund’’)
The Gabelli ESG Fund seeks to
provide capital appreciation. The
Gabelli ESG Fund will seek to achieve
its objective by investing substantially
all, and in any case no less than 80%,
of its net assets (plus borrowings for
investment purposes) in common and
preferred stocks of companies that meet
the Gabelli ESG Fund’s guidelines for
social responsibility at the time of
investment. Pursuant to its social
responsibility guidelines, the Gabelli
ESG Fund will not invest in publicly
traded fossil fuel (coal, oil, and gas)
companies, the top 50 defense/weapons
contractors, or in companies that derive
more than 5% of their revenues from the
following areas: Tobacco, alcohol,
gaming, defense/weapons production,
and companies involved in the
manufacture of abortion-related
products.
2. Gabelli All Cap NextShares (‘‘Gabelli
All Cap Fund’’)
The Gabelli All Cap Fund primarily
seeks to provide capital appreciation.
Under normal market conditions, the
Gabelli All Cap Fund will invest at least
80% of its net assets plus borrowings for
investment purposes in common stocks
and preferred stocks of companies of all
capitalization ranges that are listed on a
recognized securities exchange or
similar market. The Gabelli All Cap
Fund may also invest in common and
preferred securities of foreign issuers.
3. Gabelli Equity Income NextShares
(‘‘Gabelli Equity Income Fund’’)
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
seeks a high level of total return on its
assets with an emphasis on income. The
Gabelli Equity Income Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objective through
a combination of capital appreciation
and current income by investing, under
normal market conditions, at least 80%
of its net assets plus borrowings for
investment purposes in incomeproducing equity securities. Incomeproducing equity securities include, for
example, common stock and preferred
stock.
4. Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value
NextShares (‘‘Gabelli Small and Mid
Cap Value Fund’’)
The Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value
Fund seeks long-term capital growth.
Under normal market conditions, the
Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value Fund
will invest at least 80% of its net assets
plus borrowings for investment
purposes in equity securities (such as
common stock and preferred stock) of
companies with small or medium-sized
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market capitalizations (‘‘small cap’’ and
‘‘mid cap’’ companies, respectively).
The Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value
Fund defines ‘‘small cap companies’’ as
those with a market capitalization
generally less than $3 billion at the time
of investment and ‘‘mid cap companies’’
as those with a market capitalization
between $3 billion and $12 billion at the
time of investment. The Gabelli Small
and Mid Cap Value Fund may invest in
the equity securities of companies of
any market capitalization, subject to its
policy of investing at least 80% of its
net assets in the equity securities of
small-cap and mid-cap companies at the
time of investment. In addition, the
Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value Fund
may invest up to 25% of its total assets
in securities of issuers in a single
industry.
5. Gabelli Media Mogul NextShares
(‘‘Gabelli Media Mogul Fund’’)
The Gabelli Media Mogul Fund seeks
to provide capital appreciation. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund
will invest at least 80% of net assets
plus borrowings for investment
purposes in (a) companies that were
spun-off from Liberty Media
Corporation as constituted in 2001, (b)
companies that resulted from
subsequent mergers of any of those spinoffs, (c) stocks that track performance of
those spin-offs or companies that
resulted from subsequent mergers of any
of those spin-offs, and (d) public
companies in which Liberty Media
Corporation and its successor
companies invest. The current set of
companies in which the Fund may
invest includes U.S. and non-U.S. listed
companies in the telecommunications,
media, publishing, and entertainment
industries.
B. Portfolio Disclosure and Composition
File
Consistent with the disclosure
requirements that apply to traditional
open-end investment companies, a
complete list of current Fund portfolio
positions will be made available at least
once each calendar quarter, with a
reporting lag of not more than 60 days.
Funds may provide more frequent
disclosures of portfolio positions at their
discretion.
As defined in Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(3),
the ‘‘Composition File’’ is the specified
portfolio of securities, cash, or both that
a Fund will accept as a deposit in
issuing a Creation Unit of Shares, and
the specified portfolio of securities,
cash, or both that a Fund will deliver in
a redemption of a Creation Unit of
Shares. The Composition File will be
disseminated through the National
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Securities Clearing Corporation once
each business day before the open of
trading in Shares on that day and also
will be made available to the public
each day on a free Web site.9
Because the Funds seek to preserve
the confidentiality of their current
portfolio trading program, a Fund’s
Composition File generally will not be
a pro rata reflection of the Fund’s
investment positions. Each security
included in the Composition File will
be a current holding of a Fund, but the
Composition File generally will not
include all of the securities in the
Fund’s portfolio or match the
weightings of the included securities in
the portfolio. Securities that the Adviser
is in the process of acquiring for a Fund
generally will not be represented in the
Fund’s Composition File until their
purchase has been completed. Similarly,
securities that are held in a Fund’s
portfolio but in the process of being sold
may not be removed from its
Composition File until the sale program
is substantially completed. Funds
creating and redeeming Shares in kind
will use cash amounts to supplement
the in-kind transactions to the extent
necessary to ensure that Creation Units
are purchased and redeemed at NAV.
The Composition File also may consist
entirely of cash, in which case it will
not include any of the securities in the
Fund’s portfolio.10
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C. Intraday Indicative Value
For each Fund, an estimated value of
an individual Share, defined in Nasdaq
Rule 5745(c)(2) as the ‘‘Intraday
Indicative Value,’’ will be calculated
and disseminated at intervals of not
more than 15 minutes throughout the
Regular Market Session 11 when Shares
trade on the Exchange. The Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the Intraday
Indicative Value will be calculated on
an intraday basis and provided to
Nasdaq for dissemination via the
Nasdaq Global Index Service. The
Intraday Indicative Value will be based
9 The free Web site containing the Composition
File will be www.nextshares.com.
10 In determining whether a Fund will issue or
redeem Creation Units entirely on a cash basis, the
key consideration will be the benefit that would
accrue to the Fund and its investors. For instance,
in bond transactions, the Adviser may be able to
obtain better execution for a Fund than Authorized
Participants because of the Adviser’s size,
experience and potentially stronger relationships in
the fixed-income markets.
11 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Eastern
Time or ‘‘E.T.’’; (2) Regular Market Session from
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. E.T.; and (3)
Post-Market Session from 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to
8:00 p.m. E.T.).
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on current information regarding the
value of the securities and other assets
held by a Fund.12 The purpose of the
Intraday Indicative Value is to enable
investors to estimate the nextdetermined NAV so they can determine
the number of Shares to buy or sell if
they want to transact in an approximate
dollar amount (e.g., if an investor wants
to acquire approximately $5,000 of a
Fund, how many Shares should the
investor buy?).13
D. NAV-Based Trading
Shares of a Fund will be purchased
and sold in the secondary market at
prices directly linked to the Fund’s
next-determined NAV using a trading
protocol called ‘‘NAV-Based Trading.’’
All bids, offers, and execution prices of
Shares will be expressed as a premium
or discount (which may be zero) to a
Fund’s next-determined NAV (e.g.,
NAV-$0.01, NAV+$0.01).14 Each Fund’s
NAV will be determined each business
day, normally as of 4:00 p.m. E.T.
Trade executions will be binding at
the time orders are matched on Nasdaq’s
facilities, with the transaction prices
contingent upon the determination of
NAV. Nasdaq represents that all Shares
listed on the Exchange will have a
unique identifier associated with their
ticker symbols, which will indicate that
the Shares are traded using NAV-Based
Trading.
According to the Exchange, member
firms will utilize certain existing order
types and interfaces to transmit Share
bids and offers to Nasdaq, which will
process Share trades like trades in
12 The Intraday Indicative Values disseminated
throughout each trading day would be based on the
same portfolio as used to calculate that day’s NAV.
Funds will reflect purchases and sales of portfolio
positions in their NAV the next business day after
trades are executed.
13 Because, in NAV-Based Trading, prices of
executed trades are not determined until the
reference NAV is calculated, buyers and sellers of
Shares during the trading day will not know the
final value of their purchases and sales until the
end of the trading day. A Fund’s Registration
Statement, Web site, and any advertising or
marketing materials will include prominent
disclosure of this fact. Although Intraday Indicative
Values may provide useful estimates of the value
of intraday trades, they cannot be used to calculate
with precision the dollar value of the Shares to be
bought or sold.
14 According to the Exchange, the premium or
discount to NAV at which Share prices are quoted
and transactions are executed will vary depending
on market factors, including the balance of supply
and demand for Shares among investors,
transaction fees, and other costs in connection with
creating and redeeming creation units of Shares, the
cost and availability of borrowing Shares,
competition among market makers, the Share
inventory positions and inventory strategies of
market makers, the profitability requirements and
business objectives of market makers, and the
volume of Share trading.
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shares of other listed securities.15 In the
systems used to transmit and process
transactions in Shares, a Fund’s nextdetermined NAV will be represented by
a proxy price (e.g., 100.00) and a
premium or discount of a stated amount
to the next-determined NAV to be
represented by the same increment or
decrement from the proxy price used to
denote NAV (e.g., NAV-$0.01 would be
represented as 99.99; NAV+$0.01 as
100.01).
To avoid potential investor confusion,
Nasdaq represents that it will work with
member firms and providers of market
data services to seek to ensure that
representations of intraday bids, offers,
and execution prices of Shares that are
made available to the investing public
follow the ‘‘NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01’’ (or
similar) display format. Specifically, the
Exchange will use the NASDAQ Basic
and NASDAQ Last Sale data feeds to
disseminate intraday price and quote
data for Shares in real time in the
‘‘NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01’’ (or similar)
display format. Member firms may use
the NASDAQ Basic and NASDAQ Last
Sale data feeds to source intraday Share
prices for presentation to the investing
public in the ‘‘NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01’’
(or similar) display format.
Alternatively, member firms may source
intraday Share prices in proxy price
format from the Consolidated Tape and
other Nasdaq data feeds (e.g., Nasdaq
TotalView and Nasdaq Level 2) and use
a simple algorithm to convert prices into
the ‘‘NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01’’ (or
similar) display format. Prior to the
commencement of trading in a Fund,
the Exchange will inform its members in
an Information Circular of the identities
of the specific Nasdaq data feeds from
which intraday Share prices in proxy
price format may be obtained.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the Exchange’s proposal to list
and trade the Shares is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.16 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15 According to the Exchange, all orders to buy or
sell Shares that are not executed on the day the
order is submitted will be automatically canceled
as of the close of trading on that day. Prior to the
commencement of trading in a Fund, the Exchange
will inform its members in an Information Circular
of the effect of this characteristic on existing order
types.
16 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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6(b)(5) of the Act,17 which requires,
among other things, that the Exchange’s
rules be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Shares will be subject to Rule
5745, which sets forth the initial and
continued listing criteria applicable to
Exchange-Traded Managed Fund
Shares. A minimum of 50,000 Shares
and no less than two creation units of
each Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Every order to trade
Shares of the Funds is subject to the
proxy price protection threshold of
plus/minus $1.00, which determines the
lower and upper threshold for the life of
the order and provides that the order
will be canceled at any point if it
exceeds $101.00 or falls below $99.00,
the established thresholds.18 With
certain exceptions, each order also must
contain the applicable order attributes,
including routing instructions and timein-force information, as described in
Nasdaq Rule 4703.19
Nasdaq also represents that trading in
the Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by
both Nasdaq and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.20 The Exchange
represents that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor trading of Shares on the
Exchange and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed with other
markets and other entities that are
members of the Intermarket
17 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Nasdaq Rule 5745(h).
19 See Nasdaq Rule 5745(b)(6).
20 The Exchange states that FINRA provides
surveillance of trading on the Exchange pursuant to
a regulatory services agreement, and that the
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) 21 regarding
trading in the Shares, and in exchangetraded securities and instruments held
by the Funds (to the extent those
exchange-traded securities and
instruments are known through the
publication of the Composition File and
periodic public disclosures of a Fund’s
portfolio holdings), and FINRA may
obtain trading information from other
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares, and in
exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Funds (to the
extent those exchange-traded securities
and instruments are known through the
publication of the Composition File and
periodic public disclosures of a Fund’s
portfolio holdings), from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG,
which includes securities and futures
exchanges, or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (a) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in creation units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (c) the
dissemination of information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value and
Composition File; (d) the requirement
that members deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (e) information
regarding NAV-Based Trading protocols.
The Information Circular also will
identify the specific Nasdaq data feeds
from which intraday Share prices in
proxy price format may be obtained. As
noted above, all orders to buy or sell
Shares that are not executed on the day
the order is submitted will be
automatically canceled as of the close of
trading on that day. The Information
Circular will discuss the effect of this
characteristic on existing order types. In
addition, Nasdaq intends to provide its
members with a detailed explanation of
NAV-Based Trading through a Trading
18 See
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17:48 Nov 28, 2016
Jkt 241001
21 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of a Fund’s portfolio may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
86059
Alert issued prior to the commencement
of trading in Shares on the Exchange.
Nasdaq states that the Adviser is not
a registered broker-dealer, although it is
affiliated with a broker-dealer.22 The
Exchange represents that the Adviser
has implemented a fire wall with
respect to its affiliated broker-dealer
regarding access to information
concerning the composition of, and
changes to, each Fund’s portfolio.23 The
Reporting Authority 24 will ensure that
the Composition File will implement
and maintain, or be subject to,
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding each
Fund’s portfolio positions and changes
in the positions. In the event that (a) the
Adviser registers as a broker-dealer or
becomes newly affiliated with a brokerdealer, or (b) any new adviser or a subadviser to a Fund is a registered brokerdealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, the applicable entity will
implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel and broker-dealer
affiliate, as the case may be, regarding
access to information concerning the
composition of, and changes to, the
relevant Fund’s portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the portfolio.
The Commission also finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,25 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
22 See
Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 71550.
id. The Exchange further represents that an
investment adviser to an open-end fund is required
to be registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result, the Adviser
and its related personnel are subject to the
provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
24 See Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(4).
25 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
23 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 229 / Tuesday, November 29, 2016 / Notices
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Information
regarding NAV-based trading prices,
best bids and offers for Shares, and
volume of Shares traded will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. All bids and offers for Shares
and all Share trade executions will be
reported intraday in real time by the
Exchange to the Consolidated Tape and
separately disseminated to member
firms and market data services through
the Exchange data feeds.
Once a Fund’s daily NAV has been
calculated and disseminated, Nasdaq
will price each Share trade entered into
during the day at the Fund’s NAV plus
or minus the trade’s executed premium
or discount. Using the final trade price,
each executed Share trade will then be
disseminated to member firms and
market data services via an FTP file 26
that will be created for exchange-traded
managed funds and that will be
confirmed to the member firms
participating in the trade to supplement
the previously provided information
with final pricing.
The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be
calculated daily (on each business day
that the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading) and provided to
Nasdaq via the Mutual Fund Quotation
Service (‘‘MFQS’’) by the fund
accounting agent. As soon as the NAV
is entered into MFQS, Nasdaq will
disseminate the value to market
participants and market data vendors
via the Mutual Fund Dissemination
Service so that all firms will receive the
NAV per share at the same time.
The Exchange further represents that
it may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt or
suspend trading in Shares. Nasdaq will
halt trading in Shares under the
conditions specified in Nasdaq Rule
4120 and in Nasdaq Rule 5745(d)(2)(C).
Additionally, Nasdaq may cease trading
Shares if other unusual conditions or
circumstances exist that, in the opinion
of Nasdaq, make further dealings on
Nasdaq detrimental to the maintenance
of a fair and orderly market. To manage
the risk of a non-regulatory Share
26 According to Nasdaq, File Transfer Protocol
(‘‘FTP’’) is a standard network protocol used to
transfer computer files on the Internet. Nasdaq will
arrange for the daily dissemination of an FTP file
with executed Share trades to member firms and
market data services.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:48 Nov 28, 2016
Jkt 241001
trading halt, Nasdaq has in place backup processes and procedures to ensure
orderly trading.
Prior to the commencement of market
trading in Shares, each Fund will be
required to establish and maintain a
public Web site through which its
current prospectus may be downloaded.
In addition, a separate Web site
(www.nextshares.com) will include the
prior business day’s NAV, and the
following trading information for that
business day expressed as premiums or
discounts to NAV: (a) Intraday high,
low, average, and closing prices of
Shares in Exchange trading; (b) the
midpoint of the highest bid and lowest
offer prices as of the close of Exchange
trading, expressed as a premium or
discount to NAV (‘‘Closing Bid/Ask
Midpoint’’); and (c) the spread between
highest bid and lowest offer prices as of
the close of Exchange trading (‘‘Closing
Bid/Ask Spread.’’). The Web site at
www.nextshares.com will also contain
charts showing the frequency
distribution and range of values of
trading prices, Closing Bid/Ask
Midpoints, and Closing Bid/Ask
Spreads over time.
The Exchange represents that all
statements and representations made in
this filing regarding (a) the description
of the Funds’ portfolios, (b) limitations
on portfolio holdings or reference assets,
or (c) the applicability of Exchange rules
and surveillance procedures shall
constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares of
the Funds on the Exchange. The issuer
has represented to the Exchange that it
will advise the Exchange of any failure
by any Fund to comply with the
continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements.27 If a
Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Nasdaq Rules 5800, et
seq.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations,
including those set forth above, in the
27 The Commission notes that certain other
proposals for the listing and trading of Managed
Fund Shares include a representation that the
exchange will ‘‘surveil’’ for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. See, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 78005 (Jun. 7, 2016), 81
FR 38247 (Jun. 13, 2016) (SR–BATS–2015–100). In
the context of this representation, it is the
Commission’s view that ‘‘monitor’’ and ‘‘surveil’’
both mean ongoing oversight of a fund’s compliance
with the continued listing requirements. Therefore,
the Commission does not view ‘‘monitor’’ as a more
or less stringent obligation than ‘‘surveil’’ with
respect to the continued listing requirements.
PO 00000
Frm 00141
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Sfmt 4703
Notice and Amendment No. 1,28 and the
Exchange’s description of the Funds.
The Commission notes that the Funds
and the Shares must comply with the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5745 and
the conditions set forth in this proposed
rule change to be listed and traded on
the Exchange on an initial and
continuing basis.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 29 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,30 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2016–134), as modified by Amendment
No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–28636 Filed 11–28–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #14958 and #14959]
Virginia Disaster Number VA–00065
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Amendment 2.
AGENCY:
This is an amendment of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for the Commonwealth of
Virginia (FEMA–4291–DR), dated 11/
02/2016.
Incident: Hurricane Matthew.
Incident Period: 10/07/2016 through
10/15/2016.
EFFECTIVE DATES: 11/17/2016.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 01/03/2017.
EIDL Loan Application Deadline Date:
08/02/2017.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
A. Escobar, Office of Disaster
Assistance, U.S. Small Business
Administration, 409 3rd Street SW.,
Suite 6050, Washington, DC 20416.
SUMMARY:
28 See
supra notes 3 and 4, respectively.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
30 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
29 15
E:\FR\FM\29NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 229 (Tuesday, November 29, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 86056-86060]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28636]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79377; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-134]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No.
1, To List and Trade Certain Exchange-Traded Managed Funds
November 22, 2016.
I. Introduction
On September 28, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade the common shares (``Shares'')
of the following Exchange-Traded Managed Funds: Gabelli ESG NextShares;
Gabelli All Cap NextShares; Gabelli Equity Income NextShares; Gabelli
Small and Mid Cap Value NextShares; and Gabelli Media Mogul NextShares
(individually, ``Fund,'' and collectively, ``Funds''). The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on
October 17, 2016.\3\ On October 18, 2016, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79082 (Oct. 11,
2016), 81 FR 71549 (``Notice'').
\4\ In Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, the
Exchange: (a) Identified the public Web sites on which certain
information about the Funds would be available; (b) discussed the
obligations of the Adviser and its related personnel under the
Advisers Act (as defined herein); (c) noted that the Bank of New
York Mellon would act as custodian and transfer agent for the Funds;
(d) clarified certain investment strategies of the Funds; and (e)
made other technical, non-substantive corrections in the proposed
rule change. Amendment No. 1 is available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nasdaq-2016-134/nasdaq2016134-1.pdf. Because Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change does not materially alter the
substance of the proposed rule change or raise unique or novel
regulatory issues, Amendment No. 1 is not subject to notice and
comment.
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[[Page 86057]]
The Commission received no comments on the proposed rule change.
This order grants approval of the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1.
II. Exchange's Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of each Fund
under Nasdaq Rule 5745, which governs the listing and trading of
Exchange-Traded Managed Fund Shares, which are defined in Nasdaq Rule
5745(c)(1). Each Fund is a series of Gabelli NextShares Trust
(``Trust'').\5\ The Exchange represents that the Trust is registered
with the Commission as an open-end investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N-1A (``Registration Statement'') with
the Commission.\6\
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\5\ According to the Exchange, the Trust and certain affiliates
of the Trusts have obtained exemptive relief under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''). See Investment Company Act
Release No. 31608 (May 19, 2015) (File No. 812-14438). The Exchange
represents that, in compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5745(b)(5), which
applies to Shares based on an international or global portfolio, the
Trust's application for exemptive relief under the 1940 Act states
that each Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in
accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with
securities, including that the securities accepted for deposits and
the securities used to satisfy redemption requests are sold in
transactions that would be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
\6\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust dated
June 6, 2016 (File Nos. 333-211881 and 811-23160).
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Gabelli Funds, LLC (``Adviser'') will be the adviser to the Funds.
G.distributors, LLC will be the principal underwriter and distributor
of each Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon will act as
custodian and transfer agent. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
will act as the sub-administrator to the Funds.
The Exchange has made the following representations and statements
in describing the Funds.\7\
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\7\ The Commission notes that additional information regarding
the Trust, the Funds, and the Shares, including investment
strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, calculation
of net asset value (``NAV''), fees, distributions, and taxes, among
other things, can be found in the Notice, Amendment No. 1, and
Registration Statement, as applicable. See supra notes 3, 4, and 6,
respectively, and accompanying text.
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A. Principal Investment Strategies of the Funds
According to the Exchange, each Fund will be actively managed and
will pursue the various principal investment strategies described
below.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ According to the Exchange, additional information regarding
the Funds also will be available on one of two public Web sites for
the Funds.
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1. Gabelli ESG NextShares (``Gabelli ESG Fund'')
The Gabelli ESG Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation. The
Gabelli ESG Fund will seek to achieve its objective by investing
substantially all, and in any case no less than 80%, of its net assets
(plus borrowings for investment purposes) in common and preferred
stocks of companies that meet the Gabelli ESG Fund's guidelines for
social responsibility at the time of investment. Pursuant to its social
responsibility guidelines, the Gabelli ESG Fund will not invest in
publicly traded fossil fuel (coal, oil, and gas) companies, the top 50
defense/weapons contractors, or in companies that derive more than 5%
of their revenues from the following areas: Tobacco, alcohol, gaming,
defense/weapons production, and companies involved in the manufacture
of abortion-related products.
2. Gabelli All Cap NextShares (``Gabelli All Cap Fund'')
The Gabelli All Cap Fund primarily seeks to provide capital
appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Gabelli All Cap Fund
will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for
investment purposes in common stocks and preferred stocks of companies
of all capitalization ranges that are listed on a recognized securities
exchange or similar market. The Gabelli All Cap Fund may also invest in
common and preferred securities of foreign issuers.
3. Gabelli Equity Income NextShares (``Gabelli Equity Income Fund'')
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund seeks a high level of total return
on its assets with an emphasis on income. The Gabelli Equity Income
Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective through a
combination of capital appreciation and current income by investing,
under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets plus
borrowings for investment purposes in income-producing equity
securities. Income-producing equity securities include, for example,
common stock and preferred stock.
4. Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value NextShares (``Gabelli Small and Mid
Cap Value Fund'')
The Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value Fund seeks long-term capital
growth. Under normal market conditions, the Gabelli Small and Mid Cap
Value Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings
for investment purposes in equity securities (such as common stock and
preferred stock) of companies with small or medium-sized market
capitalizations (``small cap'' and ``mid cap'' companies,
respectively). The Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value Fund defines ``small
cap companies'' as those with a market capitalization generally less
than $3 billion at the time of investment and ``mid cap companies'' as
those with a market capitalization between $3 billion and $12 billion
at the time of investment. The Gabelli Small and Mid Cap Value Fund may
invest in the equity securities of companies of any market
capitalization, subject to its policy of investing at least 80% of its
net assets in the equity securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies
at the time of investment. In addition, the Gabelli Small and Mid Cap
Value Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in a single industry.
5. Gabelli Media Mogul NextShares (``Gabelli Media Mogul Fund'')
The Gabelli Media Mogul Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of
net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in (a) companies
that were spun-off from Liberty Media Corporation as constituted in
2001, (b) companies that resulted from subsequent mergers of any of
those spin-offs, (c) stocks that track performance of those spin-offs
or companies that resulted from subsequent mergers of any of those
spin-offs, and (d) public companies in which Liberty Media Corporation
and its successor companies invest. The current set of companies in
which the Fund may invest includes U.S. and non-U.S. listed companies
in the telecommunications, media, publishing, and entertainment
industries.
B. Portfolio Disclosure and Composition File
Consistent with the disclosure requirements that apply to
traditional open-end investment companies, a complete list of current
Fund portfolio positions will be made available at least once each
calendar quarter, with a reporting lag of not more than 60 days. Funds
may provide more frequent disclosures of portfolio positions at their
discretion.
As defined in Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(3), the ``Composition File'' is
the specified portfolio of securities, cash, or both that a Fund will
accept as a deposit in issuing a Creation Unit of Shares, and the
specified portfolio of securities, cash, or both that a Fund will
deliver in a redemption of a Creation Unit of Shares. The Composition
File will be disseminated through the National
[[Page 86058]]
Securities Clearing Corporation once each business day before the open
of trading in Shares on that day and also will be made available to the
public each day on a free Web site.\9\
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\9\ The free Web site containing the Composition File will be
www.nextshares.com.
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Because the Funds seek to preserve the confidentiality of their
current portfolio trading program, a Fund's Composition File generally
will not be a pro rata reflection of the Fund's investment positions.
Each security included in the Composition File will be a current
holding of a Fund, but the Composition File generally will not include
all of the securities in the Fund's portfolio or match the weightings
of the included securities in the portfolio. Securities that the
Adviser is in the process of acquiring for a Fund generally will not be
represented in the Fund's Composition File until their purchase has
been completed. Similarly, securities that are held in a Fund's
portfolio but in the process of being sold may not be removed from its
Composition File until the sale program is substantially completed.
Funds creating and redeeming Shares in kind will use cash amounts to
supplement the in-kind transactions to the extent necessary to ensure
that Creation Units are purchased and redeemed at NAV. The Composition
File also may consist entirely of cash, in which case it will not
include any of the securities in the Fund's portfolio.\10\
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\10\ In determining whether a Fund will issue or redeem Creation
Units entirely on a cash basis, the key consideration will be the
benefit that would accrue to the Fund and its investors. For
instance, in bond transactions, the Adviser may be able to obtain
better execution for a Fund than Authorized Participants because of
the Adviser's size, experience and potentially stronger
relationships in the fixed-income markets.
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C. Intraday Indicative Value
For each Fund, an estimated value of an individual Share, defined
in Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(2) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' will be
calculated and disseminated at intervals of not more than 15 minutes
throughout the Regular Market Session \11\ when Shares trade on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares that the Intraday Indicative Value will be calculated on an
intraday basis and provided to Nasdaq for dissemination via the Nasdaq
Global Index Service. The Intraday Indicative Value will be based on
current information regarding the value of the securities and other
assets held by a Fund.\12\ The purpose of the Intraday Indicative Value
is to enable investors to estimate the next-determined NAV so they can
determine the number of Shares to buy or sell if they want to transact
in an approximate dollar amount (e.g., if an investor wants to acquire
approximately $5,000 of a Fund, how many Shares should the investor
buy?).\13\
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\11\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 4:00 a.m. to
9:30 a.m. Eastern Time or ``E.T.''; (2) Regular Market Session from
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. E.T.; and (3) Post-Market
Session from 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T.).
\12\ The Intraday Indicative Values disseminated throughout each
trading day would be based on the same portfolio as used to
calculate that day's NAV. Funds will reflect purchases and sales of
portfolio positions in their NAV the next business day after trades
are executed.
\13\ Because, in NAV-Based Trading, prices of executed trades
are not determined until the reference NAV is calculated, buyers and
sellers of Shares during the trading day will not know the final
value of their purchases and sales until the end of the trading day.
A Fund's Registration Statement, Web site, and any advertising or
marketing materials will include prominent disclosure of this fact.
Although Intraday Indicative Values may provide useful estimates of
the value of intraday trades, they cannot be used to calculate with
precision the dollar value of the Shares to be bought or sold.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. NAV-Based Trading
Shares of a Fund will be purchased and sold in the secondary market
at prices directly linked to the Fund's next-determined NAV using a
trading protocol called ``NAV-Based Trading.'' All bids, offers, and
execution prices of Shares will be expressed as a premium or discount
(which may be zero) to a Fund's next-determined NAV (e.g., NAV-$0.01,
NAV+$0.01).\14\ Each Fund's NAV will be determined each business day,
normally as of 4:00 p.m. E.T.
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\14\ According to the Exchange, the premium or discount to NAV
at which Share prices are quoted and transactions are executed will
vary depending on market factors, including the balance of supply
and demand for Shares among investors, transaction fees, and other
costs in connection with creating and redeeming creation units of
Shares, the cost and availability of borrowing Shares, competition
among market makers, the Share inventory positions and inventory
strategies of market makers, the profitability requirements and
business objectives of market makers, and the volume of Share
trading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade executions will be binding at the time orders are matched on
Nasdaq's facilities, with the transaction prices contingent upon the
determination of NAV. Nasdaq represents that all Shares listed on the
Exchange will have a unique identifier associated with their ticker
symbols, which will indicate that the Shares are traded using NAV-Based
Trading.
According to the Exchange, member firms will utilize certain
existing order types and interfaces to transmit Share bids and offers
to Nasdaq, which will process Share trades like trades in shares of
other listed securities.\15\ In the systems used to transmit and
process transactions in Shares, a Fund's next-determined NAV will be
represented by a proxy price (e.g., 100.00) and a premium or discount
of a stated amount to the next-determined NAV to be represented by the
same increment or decrement from the proxy price used to denote NAV
(e.g., NAV-$0.01 would be represented as 99.99; NAV+$0.01 as 100.01).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ According to the Exchange, all orders to buy or sell Shares
that are not executed on the day the order is submitted will be
automatically canceled as of the close of trading on that day. Prior
to the commencement of trading in a Fund, the Exchange will inform
its members in an Information Circular of the effect of this
characteristic on existing order types.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To avoid potential investor confusion, Nasdaq represents that it
will work with member firms and providers of market data services to
seek to ensure that representations of intraday bids, offers, and
execution prices of Shares that are made available to the investing
public follow the ``NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01'' (or similar) display format.
Specifically, the Exchange will use the NASDAQ Basic and NASDAQ Last
Sale data feeds to disseminate intraday price and quote data for Shares
in real time in the ``NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01'' (or similar) display
format. Member firms may use the NASDAQ Basic and NASDAQ Last Sale data
feeds to source intraday Share prices for presentation to the investing
public in the ``NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01'' (or similar) display format.
Alternatively, member firms may source intraday Share prices in proxy
price format from the Consolidated Tape and other Nasdaq data feeds
(e.g., Nasdaq TotalView and Nasdaq Level 2) and use a simple algorithm
to convert prices into the ``NAV-$0.01/NAV+$0.01'' (or similar) display
format. Prior to the commencement of trading in a Fund, the Exchange
will inform its members in an Information Circular of the identities of
the specific Nasdaq data feeds from which intraday Share prices in
proxy price format may be obtained.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the Exchange's
proposal to list and trade the Shares is consistent with the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\16\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Section
[[Page 86059]]
6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\ which requires, among other things, that the
Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\16\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Shares will be subject to Rule 5745, which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Exchange-Traded
Managed Fund Shares. A minimum of 50,000 Shares and no less than two
creation units of each Fund will be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange.
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing rules
governing the trading of equity securities. Every order to trade Shares
of the Funds is subject to the proxy price protection threshold of
plus/minus $1.00, which determines the lower and upper threshold for
the life of the order and provides that the order will be canceled at
any point if it exceeds $101.00 or falls below $99.00, the established
thresholds.\18\ With certain exceptions, each order also must contain
the applicable order attributes, including routing instructions and
time-in-force information, as described in Nasdaq Rule 4703.\19\
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\18\ See Nasdaq Rule 5745(h).
\19\ See Nasdaq Rule 5745(b)(6).
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Nasdaq also represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.\20\ The Exchange represents
that its surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor
trading of Shares on the Exchange and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws. FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, will communicate as needed with other markets and
other entities that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'') \21\ regarding trading in the Shares, and in exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the Funds (to the extent those
exchange-traded securities and instruments are known through the
publication of the Composition File and periodic public disclosures of
a Fund's portfolio holdings), and FINRA may obtain trading information
from other markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in the Shares, and in exchange-
traded securities and instruments held by the Funds (to the extent
those exchange-traded securities and instruments are known through the
publication of the Composition File and periodic public disclosures of
a Fund's portfolio holdings), from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, which includes securities and futures exchanges, or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
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\20\ The Exchange states that FINRA provides surveillance of
trading on the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement,
and that the Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance under
this regulatory services agreement.
\21\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of a
Fund's portfolio may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
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Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (a) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in creation units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (c) the dissemination of
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value and Composition
File; (d) the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (e) information regarding NAV-Based
Trading protocols.
The Information Circular also will identify the specific Nasdaq
data feeds from which intraday Share prices in proxy price format may
be obtained. As noted above, all orders to buy or sell Shares that are
not executed on the day the order is submitted will be automatically
canceled as of the close of trading on that day. The Information
Circular will discuss the effect of this characteristic on existing
order types. In addition, Nasdaq intends to provide its members with a
detailed explanation of NAV-Based Trading through a Trading Alert
issued prior to the commencement of trading in Shares on the Exchange.
Nasdaq states that the Adviser is not a registered broker-dealer,
although it is affiliated with a broker-dealer.\22\ The Exchange
represents that the Adviser has implemented a fire wall with respect to
its affiliated broker-dealer regarding access to information concerning
the composition of, and changes to, each Fund's portfolio.\23\ The
Reporting Authority \24\ will ensure that the Composition File will
implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information
regarding each Fund's portfolio positions and changes in the positions.
In the event that (a) the Adviser registers as a broker-dealer or
becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser
or a sub-adviser to a Fund is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, the applicable entity will implement a
fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel and broker-dealer
affiliate, as the case may be, regarding access to information
concerning the composition of, and changes to, the relevant Fund's
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
portfolio.
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\22\ See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 71550.
\23\ See id. The Exchange further represents that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). As a result, the
Adviser and its related personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This
Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well
as compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
\24\ See Nasdaq Rule 5745(c)(4).
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The Commission also finds that the proposal to list and trade the
Shares on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of
the Act,\25\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
[[Page 86060]]
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of
information with respect to quotations for, and transactions in,
securities. Information regarding NAV-based trading prices, best bids
and offers for Shares, and volume of Shares traded will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer
screens and other electronic services. All bids and offers for Shares
and all Share trade executions will be reported intraday in real time
by the Exchange to the Consolidated Tape and separately disseminated to
member firms and market data services through the Exchange data feeds.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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Once a Fund's daily NAV has been calculated and disseminated,
Nasdaq will price each Share trade entered into during the day at the
Fund's NAV plus or minus the trade's executed premium or discount.
Using the final trade price, each executed Share trade will then be
disseminated to member firms and market data services via an FTP file
\26\ that will be created for exchange-traded managed funds and that
will be confirmed to the member firms participating in the trade to
supplement the previously provided information with final pricing.
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\26\ According to Nasdaq, File Transfer Protocol (``FTP'') is a
standard network protocol used to transfer computer files on the
Internet. Nasdaq will arrange for the daily dissemination of an FTP
file with executed Share trades to member firms and market data
services.
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The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily (on each
business day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading) and
provided to Nasdaq via the Mutual Fund Quotation Service (``MFQS'') by
the fund accounting agent. As soon as the NAV is entered into MFQS,
Nasdaq will disseminate the value to market participants and market
data vendors via the Mutual Fund Dissemination Service so that all
firms will receive the NAV per share at the same time.
The Exchange further represents that it may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in
Shares. Nasdaq will halt trading in Shares under the conditions
specified in Nasdaq Rule 4120 and in Nasdaq Rule 5745(d)(2)(C).
Additionally, Nasdaq may cease trading Shares if other unusual
conditions or circumstances exist that, in the opinion of Nasdaq, make
further dealings on Nasdaq detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and
orderly market. To manage the risk of a non-regulatory Share trading
halt, Nasdaq has in place back-up processes and procedures to ensure
orderly trading.
Prior to the commencement of market trading in Shares, each Fund
will be required to establish and maintain a public Web site through
which its current prospectus may be downloaded. In addition, a separate
Web site (www.nextshares.com) will include the prior business day's
NAV, and the following trading information for that business day
expressed as premiums or discounts to NAV: (a) Intraday high, low,
average, and closing prices of Shares in Exchange trading; (b) the
midpoint of the highest bid and lowest offer prices as of the close of
Exchange trading, expressed as a premium or discount to NAV (``Closing
Bid/Ask Midpoint''); and (c) the spread between highest bid and lowest
offer prices as of the close of Exchange trading (``Closing Bid/Ask
Spread.''). The Web site at www.nextshares.com will also contain charts
showing the frequency distribution and range of values of trading
prices, Closing Bid/Ask Midpoints, and Closing Bid/Ask Spreads over
time.
The Exchange represents that all statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the description of the Funds'
portfolios, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets,
or (c) the applicability of Exchange rules and surveillance procedures
shall constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares
of the Funds on the Exchange. The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by any Fund to
comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements.\27\ If
a Fund is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements,
the Exchange will commence delisting procedures under Nasdaq Rules
5800, et seq.
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\27\ The Commission notes that certain other proposals for the
listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares include a representation
that the exchange will ``surveil'' for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
78005 (Jun. 7, 2016), 81 FR 38247 (Jun. 13, 2016) (SR-BATS-2015-
100). In the context of this representation, it is the Commission's
view that ``monitor'' and ``surveil'' both mean ongoing oversight of
a fund's compliance with the continued listing requirements.
Therefore, the Commission does not view ``monitor'' as a more or
less stringent obligation than ``surveil'' with respect to the
continued listing requirements.
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This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations, including those set forth above, in the Notice and
Amendment No. 1,\28\ and the Exchange's description of the Funds. The
Commission notes that the Funds and the Shares must comply with the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5745 and the conditions set forth in this
proposed rule change to be listed and traded on the Exchange on an
initial and continuing basis.
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\28\ See supra notes 3 and 4, respectively.
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For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \29\ and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\30\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2016-134), as
modified by Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
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\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-28636 Filed 11-28-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P