Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fees Schedule, 81200-81202 [2016-27590]
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81200
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79279; File No. SR–CBOE–
2016–074]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Fees
Schedule
November 10, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
27, 2016, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend its Fees
Schedule with respect to waiving
3 For example, an out-of-the-money SPX option
market-maker transaction may be worth only a few
pennies per contract, but would cost approximately
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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21:24 Nov 16, 2016
transaction fees incurred as a result of
transactions that compress or reduce
certain Clearing Trading Permit Holder
(‘‘TPH’’) open positions.
By way of background, SEC Rule
15c3–1, Net Capital Requirements for
Brokers or Dealers (‘‘Net Capital
Rules’’), requires that every registered
broker-dealer maintain certain specified
minimum levels of capital. The primary
purpose of these rules is to regulate the
ability of broker-dealers to meet their
financial obligations to customers and
other creditors. All of the broker-dealers
that are clearing members of the Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) are
subject to the Net Capital Rules.
However, a subset of OCC’s clearing
members are subsidiaries of U.S. bank
holding companies and these brokerdealers, through their affiliation with
their parent U.S. bank holding
companies, must also comply with bank
regulatory capital requirements
pursuant to rule-making required under
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (‘‘DoddFrank’’). Recent rule-making enacted
under Dodd-Frank now requires U.S.
bank holding companies to hold
substantially more bank regulatory
capital than would otherwise be
required under the Net Capital Rules.
Additionally, due to the large contract
size of S&P 500 Index (‘‘SPX’’) options,
open interest in certain SPX series can
result in extremely large bank regulatory
capital requirements, even though the
positions incur minimal requirements
under the Net Capital Rules. As such,
transactions that would result in the
closing of this open interest have a
beneficial impact on the bank regulatory
capital requirements of the Clearing
TPH’s parent company with a minimal
impact on regulatory capital required
under the capital rules. The Exchange
notes that most of these open positions
are in out-of-the-money options and
certain spread positions that are
essentially riskless strategies because
they have little or no market exposure.
Particularly, the Exchange notes that
given the nature of these options, there
is minimal chance for large losses to
occur, yet these positions are still
subject to large bank regulatory capital
requirements. Exchange transaction
fees, however, if not waived, could
discourage market participants from
closing these positions out even though
those market participants may also
prefer to close them rather than carry
them to expiration.3 Accordingly, in
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Frm 00148
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
order to encourage the compression of
certain out-of-the-money and riskless
option positions, the Exchange
previously adopted a rebate of all
transactions fees for transactions that
close these positions, provided they
meet certain criteria, as described more
fully below.4
The rebate of transaction fees 5 is
currently limited to those transactions
that the Exchange believes would have
the greatest impact on bank regulatory
capital requirements but are also
constrained to those positions that have
little economic risk associated with
them. Specifically, to be eligible for a
rebate, a transaction must be: (i) For a
complex order with at least five (5)
different series in S&P 500 Index (SPX)
options, SPX Weeklys (SPXW) options
or p.m.-settled SPX options (SPXPM),
(ii) a closing-only transaction or, if the
transaction involves a Firm order (origin
code ‘‘F’’), an opening transaction
executed to facilitate a compression of
option positions for a market-maker or
joint-back office (‘‘JBO’’) account; (iii)
for a position with a required capital
charge equal to the minimum capital
charge under OCC rules RBH Calculator
or a position comprised of option series
with a delta of ten (10) or less and (iv)
entered between the first business day
following a quarterly expiration through
the last business day of that quarter.6 To
receive a rebate, a rebate request with
supporting documentation must also be
submitted to the Exchange within 3
business days of the transactions. The
Exchange proposes to amend the last
criteria (i.e., the time period for which
a Trading Permit Holder can enter these
transactions and be eligible for the
rebate). Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to provide that in addition to
meeting the first three criteria described
above, the transaction would be eligible
for a rebate if entered on any of the final
three (3) trading days of any calendar
month. The proposed rule change
allows TPHs to mitigate their regulatory
capital requirements on a monthly basis,
instead of quarterly.
$0.33 per contract ($0.20 transaction fee plus $0.13
SPX Index License Surcharge) to close out.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76842
(January 6, 2016) 81 FR 1455 (January 12, 2016)
(SR–CBOE–2015–117).
5 Rebate of transaction fees would include the
transaction fee assessed along with any other
surcharges assessed per contract (e.g., the Index
License Surcharge).
6 For example, the third quarter of 2016 standardFriday expiration occurred on September 16, 2016.
For that quarter, qualifying transactions needed to
be entered no earlier than September 19, 2016 and
no later than September 30, 2016.
E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM
17NON1
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.7 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 8 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitation transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,9 which
requires that Exchange rules provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
Trading Permit Holders and other
persons using its facilities.
The Exchange believes providing a
rebate of fees for transactions that
compress certain out-of-the-money and
riskless options positions is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because these positions
would result in extremely large bank
regulatory capital requirements for
Clearing TPHs even though there is
minimal chance for large losses to
occur. Additionally, these positions
have little or no economic benefit to the
TPHs that hold the positions, who
would likely prefer to close them but for
the associated transaction fees. The fee
rebate therefore allows TPHs to close
out of these positions that are needlessly
burdensome on themselves and Clearing
TPHs.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because
TPHs can now mitigate their regulatory
capital requirements on a monthly basis,
instead of quarterly. The proposed
change would encourage the closing of
positions at the end of each month that
needlessly result in burdensome capital
requirements that, once closed, would
alleviate the capital requirement
constraints on TPHs and improve
overall market liquidity by freeing
capital currently tied up in certain outU.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
of-the-money and riskless positions. The
Exchange also notes that the proposed
amended requirement would apply to
all TPHs seeking a rebate for these
transactions.
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will impose
any burden on competition that are not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the Act because it applies
to all market participants in the same
manner with positions that meet the
eligible criteria. The proposed change
would encourage the closing of
positions, on a monthly basis, that
needlessly result in burdensome capital
requirements that, once closed, would
alleviate the capital requirement
constraints on TPHs and improve
overall market liquidity by freeing
capital currently tied up in certain outof-the-money and riskless positions. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intermarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because the proposed rule change
applies only to CBOE. To the extent that
the proposed change makes CBOE a
more attractive marketplace for market
participants at other exchanges, such
market participants are welcome to
become CBOE market participants.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 10 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b-4 11 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
7 15
10 15
8 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:24 Nov 16, 2016
11 17
Jkt 241001
81201
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b-4(f).
Frm 00149
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2016–074 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2016–074. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2016–074, and should be submitted on
or before December 8, 2016.
E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM
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81202
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 222 / Thursday, November 17, 2016 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to
delegated authority.12
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2016–27590 Filed 11–16–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79289; File No. SR–FINRA–
2016–041]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the
Implementation Date for Alternative
Trading Systems To Report Sequence
Numbers Under Rule 4554
November 10, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
8. 2016, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. FINRA has
designated the proposed rule change as
constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders
the proposal effective upon receipt of
this filing by the Commission.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to delay
implementation of Rule 4554(b)(8). The
proposed rule change would not make
any other changes to FINRA rules.
The proposed rule change does not
make any changes to the text of FINRA
rules.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:24 Nov 16, 2016
Jkt 241001
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
In May 2016, the SEC approved Rule
4554 to further enhance FINRA’s ability
to reconstruct an ATS’s order book and
better perform its order-based
surveillance, which includes
surveillance for layering, quote
spoofing, and mid-point pricing
manipulation. To accomplish this, Rule
4554 requires ATSs to report order
information for each order they receive
in an NMS stock beyond that set forth
in the OATS rules, such as order repricing events (e.g., changes to an order
that is pegged to the National Best Bid
or Offer (‘‘NBBO’’)) and order display
and reserve size information.4 Rule 4554
sets forth four categories of reporting
requirements: (1) Data to be reported by
all ATSs at the time of order receipt; (2)
data to be reported by all ATSs at the
time of order execution; (3) data to be
reported by ATSs that display
subscriber orders; and (4) data specific
to ATSs that are registered as ADF
Trading Centers.
Rule 4554(b) requires that all ATSs
report eight categories of information at
the time of order receipt, including the
sequence number assigned to the order
event by the ATS’s matching engine.5
When FINRA announced the SEC’s
approval of Rule 4554, it established an
implementation date of November 7,
2016; however, FINRA noted that it
anticipated submitting a proposed rule
change to the SEC that would require
ATSs to provide a sequence number for
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77798
(May 10, 2016), 81 FR 30395 (May 16, 2016) (SR–
FINRA–2016–010). Some of these requirements do
not apply to all ATSs.
5 Rule 4554(b)(8). Rule 4554(b) also requires all
ATSs, at the time of order receipt, to report: (1)
Whether the ATS displays subscriber orders outside
of the ATS and, if the ATS displays subscriber
orders outside of the ATS, whether subscriber
orders are displayed to subscribers only, or are
distributed for publication in the consolidated
quotation data; (2) whether the ATS is an ADF
Trading Center as defined in FINRA Rule 6220; (3)
whether the order can be routed away from the ATS
for execution; (4) whether there are any counterparty restrictions on the order; (5) a unique
identifier representing the specific order type other
than market and limit orders that have no other
special handling instructions; (6) the NBBO (or
relevant reference price) in effect at the time of
order receipt and the timestamp of when the ATS
captured the effective NBBO (or relevant reference
price); and (7) the market data feed the ATS used
to obtain the NBBO (or relevant reference price).
PO 00000
Frm 00150
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
all OATS event types.6 FINRA noted
that it ‘‘is deferring the implementation
of this requirement to report a sequence
number for new orders.’’ 7 In this
proposed rule change, FINRA is
proposing that the requirement that
ATSs report a sequence number when
reporting new orders not be
implemented on November 7, 2016.
FINRA anticipates filing a proposed
rule change with the SEC in the near
future to extend the requirement to
report a sequence number beyond order
receipt because, without a sequence
number on all order events, FINRA is
unable to properly sequence events
when a single ATS MPID reports order
events in the same symbol with
identical timestamps. However, because
a proposed rule change has not yet been
filed, FINRA is filing this proposed rule
change to delay the implementation of
the requirement in Rule 4554(b)(8) that
ATSs report the sequence number
assigned to the order event by the ATS’s
matching engine at the time of order
receipt. FINRA will announce the
implementation date for this
requirement at the time it announces the
implementation date for the extension
of the requirement to all OATS order
events.
FINRA has filed the proposed rule
change for immediate effectiveness and
has requested that the SEC waive the
requirement that the proposed rule
change not become operative for 30 days
after the date of the filing, so FINRA can
implement the proposed rule change
immediately.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,8 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act in that it will provide ATSs with
additional time to implement the
requirement in Rule 4554(b)(8) and will
not require ATSs to begin reporting the
sequence number assigned to the order
event by the ATS’s matching engine at
the time of order receipt until such time
as sequence numbers are required for all
OATS event types.
6 See Regulatory Notice 16–28, at n.3 (August
2016).
7 Id.
8 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 222 (Thursday, November 17, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 81200-81202]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27590]
[[Page 81200]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79279; File No. SR-CBOE-2016-074]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fees Schedule
November 10, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 27, 2016, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx),
at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule with respect to waiving
transaction fees incurred as a result of transactions that compress or
reduce certain Clearing Trading Permit Holder (``TPH'') open positions.
By way of background, SEC Rule 15c3-1, Net Capital Requirements for
Brokers or Dealers (``Net Capital Rules''), requires that every
registered broker-dealer maintain certain specified minimum levels of
capital. The primary purpose of these rules is to regulate the ability
of broker-dealers to meet their financial obligations to customers and
other creditors. All of the broker-dealers that are clearing members of
the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') are subject to the Net
Capital Rules. However, a subset of OCC's clearing members are
subsidiaries of U.S. bank holding companies and these broker-dealers,
through their affiliation with their parent U.S. bank holding
companies, must also comply with bank regulatory capital requirements
pursuant to rule-making required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (``Dodd-Frank''). Recent rule-making
enacted under Dodd-Frank now requires U.S. bank holding companies to
hold substantially more bank regulatory capital than would otherwise be
required under the Net Capital Rules. Additionally, due to the large
contract size of S&P 500 Index (``SPX'') options, open interest in
certain SPX series can result in extremely large bank regulatory
capital requirements, even though the positions incur minimal
requirements under the Net Capital Rules. As such, transactions that
would result in the closing of this open interest have a beneficial
impact on the bank regulatory capital requirements of the Clearing
TPH's parent company with a minimal impact on regulatory capital
required under the capital rules. The Exchange notes that most of these
open positions are in out-of-the-money options and certain spread
positions that are essentially riskless strategies because they have
little or no market exposure. Particularly, the Exchange notes that
given the nature of these options, there is minimal chance for large
losses to occur, yet these positions are still subject to large bank
regulatory capital requirements. Exchange transaction fees, however, if
not waived, could discourage market participants from closing these
positions out even though those market participants may also prefer to
close them rather than carry them to expiration.\3\ Accordingly, in
order to encourage the compression of certain out-of-the-money and
riskless option positions, the Exchange previously adopted a rebate of
all transactions fees for transactions that close these positions,
provided they meet certain criteria, as described more fully below.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ For example, an out-of-the-money SPX option market-maker
transaction may be worth only a few pennies per contract, but would
cost approximately $0.33 per contract ($0.20 transaction fee plus
$0.13 SPX Index License Surcharge) to close out.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76842 (January 6,
2016) 81 FR 1455 (January 12, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2015-117).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The rebate of transaction fees \5\ is currently limited to those
transactions that the Exchange believes would have the greatest impact
on bank regulatory capital requirements but are also constrained to
those positions that have little economic risk associated with them.
Specifically, to be eligible for a rebate, a transaction must be: (i)
For a complex order with at least five (5) different series in S&P 500
Index (SPX) options, SPX Weeklys (SPXW) options or p.m.-settled SPX
options (SPXPM), (ii) a closing-only transaction or, if the transaction
involves a Firm order (origin code ``F''), an opening transaction
executed to facilitate a compression of option positions for a market-
maker or joint-back office (``JBO'') account; (iii) for a position with
a required capital charge equal to the minimum capital charge under OCC
rules RBH Calculator or a position comprised of option series with a
delta of ten (10) or less and (iv) entered between the first business
day following a quarterly expiration through the last business day of
that quarter.\6\ To receive a rebate, a rebate request with supporting
documentation must also be submitted to the Exchange within 3 business
days of the transactions. The Exchange proposes to amend the last
criteria (i.e., the time period for which a Trading Permit Holder can
enter these transactions and be eligible for the rebate). Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to provide that in addition to meeting the first
three criteria described above, the transaction would be eligible for a
rebate if entered on any of the final three (3) trading days of any
calendar month. The proposed rule change allows TPHs to mitigate their
regulatory capital requirements on a monthly basis, instead of
quarterly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Rebate of transaction fees would include the transaction fee
assessed along with any other surcharges assessed per contract
(e.g., the Index License Surcharge).
\6\ For example, the third quarter of 2016 standard-Friday
expiration occurred on September 16, 2016. For that quarter,
qualifying transactions needed to be entered no earlier than
September 19, 2016 and no later than September 30, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 81201]]
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\7\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \8\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitation
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\9\ which requires that Exchange rules
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its Trading Permit Holders and other persons using
its facilities.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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The Exchange believes providing a rebate of fees for transactions
that compress certain out-of-the-money and riskless options positions
is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because these
positions would result in extremely large bank regulatory capital
requirements for Clearing TPHs even though there is minimal chance for
large losses to occur. Additionally, these positions have little or no
economic benefit to the TPHs that hold the positions, who would likely
prefer to close them but for the associated transaction fees. The fee
rebate therefore allows TPHs to close out of these positions that are
needlessly burdensome on themselves and Clearing TPHs.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because TPHs can now mitigate
their regulatory capital requirements on a monthly basis, instead of
quarterly. The proposed change would encourage the closing of positions
at the end of each month that needlessly result in burdensome capital
requirements that, once closed, would alleviate the capital requirement
constraints on TPHs and improve overall market liquidity by freeing
capital currently tied up in certain out-of-the-money and riskless
positions. The Exchange also notes that the proposed amended
requirement would apply to all TPHs seeking a rebate for these
transactions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
impose any burden on competition that are not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the Act because it applies to all market participants in
the same manner with positions that meet the eligible criteria. The
proposed change would encourage the closing of positions, on a monthly
basis, that needlessly result in burdensome capital requirements that,
once closed, would alleviate the capital requirement constraints on
TPHs and improve overall market liquidity by freeing capital currently
tied up in certain out-of-the-money and riskless positions. The
Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the proposed rule
change applies only to CBOE. To the extent that the proposed change
makes CBOE a more attractive marketplace for market participants at
other exchanges, such market participants are welcome to become CBOE
market participants.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \11\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2016-074 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2016-074. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2016-074, and should be
submitted on or before December 8, 2016.
[[Page 81202]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to
delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-27590 Filed 11-16-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P