Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 519A, Risk Protection Monitor, 80691-80694 [2016-27467]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 221 / Wednesday, November 16, 2016 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 11 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 12 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2016–075 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2016–075. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should referto File Number SR–CBOE–
2016–075 and should be submitted on
or before December 7, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–27471 Filed 11–15–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79272; File No. SR–MIAX–
2016–39]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend Exchange Rule
519A, Risk Protection Monitor
November 9, 2016.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on October 31, 2016, Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC
(‘‘MIAX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Items I and II below,
which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend Exchange Rule 519A, Risk
Protection Monitor.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 519A, Risk Protection
Monitor, to mandate the use of the Risk
Protection Monitor by Members, and to
state clearly in the rule that Members
may establish multiple RPM Settings, as
defined below.
Current Functionality
Currently, using the Risk Protection
Monitor, the Exchange’s System 3
maintains a counting program
(‘‘counting program’’) for each
participating Member that counts the
number of orders entered and the
number of contracts traded via an order
entered by a Member on the Exchange
within a specified time period that has
been established by the Member (the
‘‘specified time period’’). The maximum
duration of the specified time period is
established by the Exchange and
announced via a Regulatory Circular.
The current maximum duration of the
specified time period is a trading
session.
3 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 221 / Wednesday, November 16, 2016 / Notices
Under the current rule, Members may
establish an Allowable Order Rate 4 and/
or an Allowable Contract Execution
Rate.5 When a Member’s order is
entered or when an execution of a
Member’s order occurs, the System will
look back over the specified time period
to determine whether the order entered
or the execution that occurred triggers
the Risk Protection Monitor.6 Members
may establish whether the Risk
Protection Monitor, when triggered, will
(i) prevent the System from receiving
any new orders in all series in all
classes from the Member; or (ii) prevent
the System from receiving any new
orders in all series in all classes from
the Member and cancel all existing Day
orders in all series in all classes from
the Member; or (iii) send a notification
that the Risk Protection Monitor has
been triggered without any further
preventative or cancellation action by
the System.7
When engaged, the Risk Protection
Monitor allows the Member to interact
with existing orders entered prior to
triggering the Risk Protection Monitor
and allows the Member to continue to
send cancel messages and receive
reports of executions resulting from
those orders. The Risk Protection
Monitor shall remain engaged until the
Member communicates with the
Exchange staff to enable the acceptance
of new orders.8
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Proposal
First, the Exchange proposes to
amend current Rule 519A(a) and (b) by
consolidating the two paragraphs into
one unified, cohesive paragraph
describing the Risk Protection Monitor
4 The Allowable Order Rate is the number of
orders entered during the specific time period that
has been established by the Member.
5 The Allowable Contract Execution Rate is the
number of contracts executed during the specific
time period that has been established by the
Member.
6 The Exchange notes that the specific time period
does not need to be the same for both the Allowable
Order Rate and Allowable Contract Execution Rate
(i.e., there can be one specified time period for
Allowable Order Rate and a different specified time
period for Allowable Contract Execution Rate). In
order to be consistent in the rule, under the
proposal there can also be one Corresponding
Specified Time Period (as described below) for both
the Allowable Order Rate and a different
Corresponding Specified Time Period for Allowable
Contract Execution Rate. See proposed Rule
519A(b).
7 See Exchange Rule 519A(a). As discussed
below, the Risk Protection Monitor will not cancel
any existing Good Til Cancelled (‘‘GTC’’) orders.
GTC Orders will remain in the System available for
trading when the Risk Protection Monitor is
engaged. See Rule 519A, Interpretations and
Policies .02.
8 See current Exchange Rule 519A(b). The
communication from the Member to Exchange staff
can either be via email or phone.
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feature, its functionality, the ability of
Members to establish and configure
multiple Risk Protection Monitor
settings, and the ability of Members to
determine one of three alternative
actions taken by the Risk Protection
Monitor once it is triggered.
Proposed Rule 519A will continue to
include the basic description of the Risk
Protection Monitor described above.
The proposed amendments will reflect
that the Risk Protection Monitor
maintains one or more Memberconfigurable Allowable Order Rate
settings and Allowable Contract
Execution Rate settings (collectively,
‘‘Risk Protection Monitor settings’’). The
Exchange believes that providing
Members with the ability to establish
multiple Risk Protection Monitor
settings enhances Members’ ability to
account for sudden market movements
due to extreme market volatility, and for
heightened activity in one particular
option or group of options in a
particular industry or segment of the
market due to news or other factors
affecting the activity surrounding such
option or options. Members may also
simultaneously account for normal or
even sluggish activity in less active
options by establishing higher Risk
Protection Monitor settings and a longer
specified time period during which the
Risk Protection Monitor engages the
counting program.
Amended Rule 519A(a), Voluntary
Risk Protection Functionality,9 will also
continue to include a choice of three
possible outcomes for the Member once
the System triggers the Risk Protection
Monitor (i.e., when the Risk Protection
Monitor setting has been reached during
the specified time period), all of which
are contained in the current rule.
Specifically, once engaged, the Risk
Protection Monitor will then, as
determined by the Member:
Automatically either (A) prevent the
System from receiving any new orders
in all series in all classes from the
Member; (B) prevent the System from
receiving any new orders in all series in
all classes from the Member and cancel
all existing orders with a time-in-force
of Day in all series in all classes from
the Member; or (C) send a notification
to the Member without any further
preventative or cancellation action by
the System. As under the current rule
when engaged, the Risk Protection
Monitor will still allow the Member to
interact with existing orders entered
prior to exceeding the Allowable Order
9 For clarity and ease of reference, the Exchange
is proposing to add the heading ‘‘Voluntary Risk
protection Functionality’’ to new Rule 519A(a), and
the heading ‘‘Mandatory Participation’’ to new Rule
519A(b).
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Rate setting or the Allowable Contract
Execution Rate setting, including
sending cancel order messages and
receiving trade executions from those
orders. The Risk Protection Monitor will
remain engaged until the Member
communicates with the Help Desk to
enable the acceptance of new orders.
The Exchange believes that the ability
of a Member to choose among three
outcomes once the Risk Protection
Monitor is triggered enhances the risk
protections afforded to Members by the
Exchange and thus provides a tool by
which Members can further use the Risk
Protection Monitor, once triggered, by
tailoring the outcome to their acceptable
risk tolerance levels.
Mandatory Use of the Risk Monitor
Mechanism
In addition to the consolidation of
current Rules 519A(a) and (b) into one
paragraph (new paragraph (a)), the
Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule
519A(b), Mandatory Participation, to
state that Members must establish at
least one Allowable Order Rate setting
with a corresponding specified time
period of not less than one second, and
not to exceed ten seconds, as
established by the Exchange and
communicated to Members via
Regulatory Circular (a ‘‘Corresponding
Specified Time Period’’) and at least one
Allowable Contract Execution Rate
setting (with a Corresponding Specified
Time Period). The Exchange believes
that establishing the Corresponding
Specified Time Period within these
parameters will provide minimum and
maximum guidelines for Members,
making their required use of the Risk
Protection Monitor more efficient and
streamlined.
The Risk Protection Monitor settings
must be configured by the Member such
that the Risk Protection Monitor, when
triggered, will perform one of two steps
set forth in proposed Rule 519A(a):
Either (A) prevent the System from
receiving any new orders in all series in
all classes from the Member; or (B)
prevent the System from receiving any
new orders in all series in all classes
from the Member and cancel all existing
orders with a time-in-force of Day in all
series in all classes from the Member.
Under the mandatory provision of
proposed Rule 519A(b), the simple
Member notification option included in
section (C) of proposed Rule 519A(a)
would not be available.
The purpose of this proposed
provision is to mandate the use of the
Risk Protection Monitor so that
Members and the investing public are
assured that the Risk Protection Monitor
is active for all orders submitted to the
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Exchange. The Exchange notes that
other exchanges have similar risk
protection tools and one has mandated
a Member’s use of similar
functionality.10
Proposed Rule 519A(b) would also
state that Members may establish
additional Allowable Order Rate
settings and additional Allowable
Contract Execution Rate settings, and
any such additional settings may be
configured to perform the step set forth
in either (A), (B), or (C) of Rule 519(a)
as described above, upon engagement of
the Risk Protection Monitor.
As a technical matter, the Exchange
proposes to amend Rule 519A,
Interpretations and Policies .01(c), to
make it consistent with the proposed
amended Rule. The current Rule states
that the Risk Protection Monitor will
prevent the System from receiving any
new orders in all series in all classes
from the Member and, if designated by
the Member’s instructions, cancel all
existing Day orders in all series in all
classes from the Member. ‘‘Day orders’’
are not defined in the Exchange’s rules
and therefore the Exchange proposes to
replace the term ‘‘Day orders’’ with
‘‘orders with a time-in-force of Day.’’
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to enhance the risk
protections afforded to Members by the
Exchange by mandating use of the RPM
and by permitting Members to establish
multiple RPM Settings which can be
tailored to the Member’s acceptable risk
tolerance levels.
The Exchange anticipates that the
proposed new Risk Protection Monitor
functionality will be deployed on the
Exchange beginning November 7, 2016.
2. Statutory Basis
MIAX believes that its proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b) of
the Act 11 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 12
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
10 International
Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘ISE’’)
Rule 714(d) mandates the use of its Market Wide
Risk Protection tool by establishing default values
that apply to members that do not submit the
required parameters, but does not establish
exchange-mandated minimum or maximum
parameters. BATS BZX Exchange (‘‘BZX’’) Rule
21.16(b)(ii) lists a succession of ‘‘Specified
Engagement Triggers’’ that may be set optionally by
the BATS User, and thus does not mandate the use
of its Risk Monitor Mechanism.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that Members
will benefit from the proposed
mandatory use of the Risk Protection
Monitor, coupled with the ability of
members to tailor their use of the Risk
Protection Monitor to their risk
tolerance levels. Members are
vulnerable to the risk from system or
other error or a market event, that may
cause them to send a large number of
orders or receive multiple, automatic
executions before they can adjust their
order exposure in the market. Without
adequate risk management tools, such as
the Risk Protection Monitor, Members
could reduce the amount of order flow
and liquidity that they provide to the
market. Such actions may undermine
the quality of the markets available to
customers and other market
participants. Accordingly, the proposed
amendments to the Risk Protection
Monitor, especially its mandated use,
should instill additional confidence in
Members that submit orders to the
Exchange that their risk tolerance levels
are protected, and thus should
encourage such Members to submit
additional order flow and liquidity to
the Exchange with the understanding
that they must have this protection,
thereby removing impediments to and
perfecting the mechanisms of a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, protecting
investors and the public interest.
In addition, providing Members with
the ability to establish multiple RPM
settings provides Members with more
tools to use in managing their specific
risks based on their individual risk
tolerance levels. This facilitates
transactions in securities because, as
noted above, the Members will have
more confidence that protections are in
place that reduce the risks from
potential system errors and market
events. As a result, the modified
functionality, together with the
mandated use of the Risk Protection
Monitor, has the potential to promote
just and equitable principles of trade.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. On the
contrary, the Exchange believes that the
amendments to the Risk Protection
Monitor help promote competition by
enabling Members to trade more
aggressively on the Exchange, with the
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80693
understanding that there are multiple,
configurable risk management tools in
place in the System. The Exchange
believes the proposed changes will not
impose any burden on intra-market
competition because the use of the Risk
Protection Monitor is now required of
all Members.
The Exchange further believes that the
proposed mandatory risk protections
should promote inter-market
competition, and result in more
competitive order flow to the Exchange
by protecting market participants from
system errors or market events that may
cause them to send a large number of
orders or receive multiple, automatic
executions before they can adjust their
order exposure in the market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 13 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 14
thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 15 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its
filing with the Commission, the
Exchange requests that the Commission
waive the 30-day operative delay. The
Exchange requests waiver of the 30-day
operative delay so that Members may
benefit from the proposed new
functionality and so that the Exchange
is able to deploy the functionality on its
scheduled deployment date of
November 7, 2016. For these reasons,
the Commission believes that waiver of
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 221 / Wednesday, November 16, 2016 / Notices
the 30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Therefore, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change to be operative upon
filing.16
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2016–39 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2016–39. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
16 For
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
2016–39 and should be submitted on or
before December 7, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–27467 Filed 11–15–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79274; File No. SR–Phlx–
2016–79]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of
Partial Amendment No. 2 and Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Partial
Amendment No. 2, To Amend PHLX
Rule 1017, Openings in Options
November 9, 2016.
I. Introduction
On August 4, 2016, NASDAQ PHLX
LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to amend its rules
governing the opening of trading in
options series on the Exchange. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
August 22, 2016.3 The Commission
received no comment letters regarding
the proposed rule change. On October 3,
2016, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,4 the Commission designated a
longer period within which to approve
the proposed rule change, disapprove
the proposed rule change, or institute
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78588
(August 16, 2016), 81 FR 56733 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
1 15
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proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.5
On November 7, 2016, the Exchange
filed Partial Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change (‘‘Partial
Amendment No. 1’’).6 On November 8,
2016, the Exchange filed Partial
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change, which superseded Partial
Amendment No. 1 (‘‘Partial Amendment
No. 2’’).7 The Commission is publishing
this order to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 2.
II. Description
The Exchange has proposed to
reorganize and amend current Rule
1017, which describes the opening of
trading in option series on the
Exchange.8
A. Definitions
The Exchange proposes to revise the
introductory language to Rule 1017(a) to
state that it would conduct an electronic
opening for all option series traded on
Phlx using its trading system
(‘‘system’’).9 In addition, the Exchange
proposes to revise Phlx Rule 1017(a) to
define several of the terms used in
proposed Phlx Rule 1017. The Exchange
proposes to define ‘‘Opening Process’’
by cross-referencing Rule 1017(d),10
‘‘Opening Price’’ by cross-referencing
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79024,
81 FR 69892 (October 7, 2016). The Commission
designated a longer period within which to take
action on the proposed rule change and designated
November 20, 2016, as the date by which it should
approve, disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule
change.
6 Partial Amendment No. 1 is available at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-phlx-2016-79/
phlx201679-1.pdf.
7 In Partial Amendment No. 2, Phlx amends its
proposed rule change to: (1) Specify that references
to ‘‘quotes’’ refer to two-sided quotes; (2) provide
additional rationale for the OQR and for boundaries
that protect the Opening Price from trading through
the limit price(s) of interest within OQR, which is
unable to fully execute at the Opening Price; (3)
state that in the event the Exchange routes to away
markets and uses the away market price as the
Opening Price, the Exchange will enter on its order
book any unfilled interest at a price equal to or
inferior than the Opening Price and the Exchange
would route orders that would execute through the
Opening Price; (4) explain that each Imbalance
Message would be set for the same length of time;
(5) include additional rationale for proposed
changes to routing during the Opening Process; (6)
provide examples for how certain parts of the
Opening Process operate; and (7) revise the filing
and the Exhibit 5 to state that the Exchange may
open with the PBBO only if there are no routable
orders locking the ABBO. Partial Amendment No.
2 is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/srphlx-2016-79/phlx201679-2.pdf.
8 For a complete description on the proposal,
please refer to the Notice, supra note 3 and Partial
Amendment No. 2, supra note 7.
9 See Phlx Rule 1017(a).
10 See Phlx Rule 1017(a)(i).
E:\FR\FM\16NON1.SGM
16NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 221 (Wednesday, November 16, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 80691-80694]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27467]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79272; File No. SR-MIAX-2016-39]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 519A, Risk Protection
Monitor
November 9, 2016.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on October 31, 2016, Miami International
Securities Exchange LLC (``MIAX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 519A, Risk
Protection Monitor.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/wotitle/rule_filing, at
MIAX's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 519A, Risk Protection
Monitor, to mandate the use of the Risk Protection Monitor by Members,
and to state clearly in the rule that Members may establish multiple
RPM Settings, as defined below.
Current Functionality
Currently, using the Risk Protection Monitor, the Exchange's System
\3\ maintains a counting program (``counting program'') for each
participating Member that counts the number of orders entered and the
number of contracts traded via an order entered by a Member on the
Exchange within a specified time period that has been established by
the Member (the ``specified time period''). The maximum duration of the
specified time period is established by the Exchange and announced via
a Regulatory Circular. The current maximum duration of the specified
time period is a trading session.
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\3\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule
100.
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[[Page 80692]]
Under the current rule, Members may establish an Allowable Order
Rate \4\ and/or an Allowable Contract Execution Rate.\5\ When a
Member's order is entered or when an execution of a Member's order
occurs, the System will look back over the specified time period to
determine whether the order entered or the execution that occurred
triggers the Risk Protection Monitor.\6\ Members may establish whether
the Risk Protection Monitor, when triggered, will (i) prevent the
System from receiving any new orders in all series in all classes from
the Member; or (ii) prevent the System from receiving any new orders in
all series in all classes from the Member and cancel all existing Day
orders in all series in all classes from the Member; or (iii) send a
notification that the Risk Protection Monitor has been triggered
without any further preventative or cancellation action by the
System.\7\
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\4\ The Allowable Order Rate is the number of orders entered
during the specific time period that has been established by the
Member.
\5\ The Allowable Contract Execution Rate is the number of
contracts executed during the specific time period that has been
established by the Member.
\6\ The Exchange notes that the specific time period does not
need to be the same for both the Allowable Order Rate and Allowable
Contract Execution Rate (i.e., there can be one specified time
period for Allowable Order Rate and a different specified time
period for Allowable Contract Execution Rate). In order to be
consistent in the rule, under the proposal there can also be one
Corresponding Specified Time Period (as described below) for both
the Allowable Order Rate and a different Corresponding Specified
Time Period for Allowable Contract Execution Rate. See proposed Rule
519A(b).
\7\ See Exchange Rule 519A(a). As discussed below, the Risk
Protection Monitor will not cancel any existing Good Til Cancelled
(``GTC'') orders. GTC Orders will remain in the System available for
trading when the Risk Protection Monitor is engaged. See Rule 519A,
Interpretations and Policies .02.
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When engaged, the Risk Protection Monitor allows the Member to
interact with existing orders entered prior to triggering the Risk
Protection Monitor and allows the Member to continue to send cancel
messages and receive reports of executions resulting from those orders.
The Risk Protection Monitor shall remain engaged until the Member
communicates with the Exchange staff to enable the acceptance of new
orders.\8\
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\8\ See current Exchange Rule 519A(b). The communication from
the Member to Exchange staff can either be via email or phone.
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The Proposal
First, the Exchange proposes to amend current Rule 519A(a) and (b)
by consolidating the two paragraphs into one unified, cohesive
paragraph describing the Risk Protection Monitor feature, its
functionality, the ability of Members to establish and configure
multiple Risk Protection Monitor settings, and the ability of Members
to determine one of three alternative actions taken by the Risk
Protection Monitor once it is triggered.
Proposed Rule 519A will continue to include the basic description
of the Risk Protection Monitor described above. The proposed amendments
will reflect that the Risk Protection Monitor maintains one or more
Member-configurable Allowable Order Rate settings and Allowable
Contract Execution Rate settings (collectively, ``Risk Protection
Monitor settings''). The Exchange believes that providing Members with
the ability to establish multiple Risk Protection Monitor settings
enhances Members' ability to account for sudden market movements due to
extreme market volatility, and for heightened activity in one
particular option or group of options in a particular industry or
segment of the market due to news or other factors affecting the
activity surrounding such option or options. Members may also
simultaneously account for normal or even sluggish activity in less
active options by establishing higher Risk Protection Monitor settings
and a longer specified time period during which the Risk Protection
Monitor engages the counting program.
Amended Rule 519A(a), Voluntary Risk Protection Functionality,\9\
will also continue to include a choice of three possible outcomes for
the Member once the System triggers the Risk Protection Monitor (i.e.,
when the Risk Protection Monitor setting has been reached during the
specified time period), all of which are contained in the current rule.
Specifically, once engaged, the Risk Protection Monitor will then, as
determined by the Member: Automatically either (A) prevent the System
from receiving any new orders in all series in all classes from the
Member; (B) prevent the System from receiving any new orders in all
series in all classes from the Member and cancel all existing orders
with a time-in-force of Day in all series in all classes from the
Member; or (C) send a notification to the Member without any further
preventative or cancellation action by the System. As under the current
rule when engaged, the Risk Protection Monitor will still allow the
Member to interact with existing orders entered prior to exceeding the
Allowable Order Rate setting or the Allowable Contract Execution Rate
setting, including sending cancel order messages and receiving trade
executions from those orders. The Risk Protection Monitor will remain
engaged until the Member communicates with the Help Desk to enable the
acceptance of new orders.
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\9\ For clarity and ease of reference, the Exchange is proposing
to add the heading ``Voluntary Risk protection Functionality'' to
new Rule 519A(a), and the heading ``Mandatory Participation'' to new
Rule 519A(b).
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The Exchange believes that the ability of a Member to choose among
three outcomes once the Risk Protection Monitor is triggered enhances
the risk protections afforded to Members by the Exchange and thus
provides a tool by which Members can further use the Risk Protection
Monitor, once triggered, by tailoring the outcome to their acceptable
risk tolerance levels.
Mandatory Use of the Risk Monitor Mechanism
In addition to the consolidation of current Rules 519A(a) and (b)
into one paragraph (new paragraph (a)), the Exchange proposes to adopt
new Rule 519A(b), Mandatory Participation, to state that Members must
establish at least one Allowable Order Rate setting with a
corresponding specified time period of not less than one second, and
not to exceed ten seconds, as established by the Exchange and
communicated to Members via Regulatory Circular (a ``Corresponding
Specified Time Period'') and at least one Allowable Contract Execution
Rate setting (with a Corresponding Specified Time Period). The Exchange
believes that establishing the Corresponding Specified Time Period
within these parameters will provide minimum and maximum guidelines for
Members, making their required use of the Risk Protection Monitor more
efficient and streamlined.
The Risk Protection Monitor settings must be configured by the
Member such that the Risk Protection Monitor, when triggered, will
perform one of two steps set forth in proposed Rule 519A(a): Either (A)
prevent the System from receiving any new orders in all series in all
classes from the Member; or (B) prevent the System from receiving any
new orders in all series in all classes from the Member and cancel all
existing orders with a time-in-force of Day in all series in all
classes from the Member. Under the mandatory provision of proposed Rule
519A(b), the simple Member notification option included in section (C)
of proposed Rule 519A(a) would not be available.
The purpose of this proposed provision is to mandate the use of the
Risk Protection Monitor so that Members and the investing public are
assured that the Risk Protection Monitor is active for all orders
submitted to the
[[Page 80693]]
Exchange. The Exchange notes that other exchanges have similar risk
protection tools and one has mandated a Member's use of similar
functionality.\10\
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\10\ International Securities Exchange LLC (``ISE'') Rule 714(d)
mandates the use of its Market Wide Risk Protection tool by
establishing default values that apply to members that do not submit
the required parameters, but does not establish exchange-mandated
minimum or maximum parameters. BATS BZX Exchange (``BZX'') Rule
21.16(b)(ii) lists a succession of ``Specified Engagement Triggers''
that may be set optionally by the BATS User, and thus does not
mandate the use of its Risk Monitor Mechanism.
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Proposed Rule 519A(b) would also state that Members may establish
additional Allowable Order Rate settings and additional Allowable
Contract Execution Rate settings, and any such additional settings may
be configured to perform the step set forth in either (A), (B), or (C)
of Rule 519(a) as described above, upon engagement of the Risk
Protection Monitor.
As a technical matter, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 519A,
Interpretations and Policies .01(c), to make it consistent with the
proposed amended Rule. The current Rule states that the Risk Protection
Monitor will prevent the System from receiving any new orders in all
series in all classes from the Member and, if designated by the
Member's instructions, cancel all existing Day orders in all series in
all classes from the Member. ``Day orders'' are not defined in the
Exchange's rules and therefore the Exchange proposes to replace the
term ``Day orders'' with ``orders with a time-in-force of Day.''
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to enhance the risk
protections afforded to Members by the Exchange by mandating use of the
RPM and by permitting Members to establish multiple RPM Settings which
can be tailored to the Member's acceptable risk tolerance levels.
The Exchange anticipates that the proposed new Risk Protection
Monitor functionality will be deployed on the Exchange beginning
November 7, 2016.
2. Statutory Basis
MIAX believes that its proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act \11\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ in particular, in that it is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that Members will benefit from the proposed
mandatory use of the Risk Protection Monitor, coupled with the ability
of members to tailor their use of the Risk Protection Monitor to their
risk tolerance levels. Members are vulnerable to the risk from system
or other error or a market event, that may cause them to send a large
number of orders or receive multiple, automatic executions before they
can adjust their order exposure in the market. Without adequate risk
management tools, such as the Risk Protection Monitor, Members could
reduce the amount of order flow and liquidity that they provide to the
market. Such actions may undermine the quality of the markets available
to customers and other market participants. Accordingly, the proposed
amendments to the Risk Protection Monitor, especially its mandated use,
should instill additional confidence in Members that submit orders to
the Exchange that their risk tolerance levels are protected, and thus
should encourage such Members to submit additional order flow and
liquidity to the Exchange with the understanding that they must have
this protection, thereby removing impediments to and perfecting the
mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, protecting investors and the public interest.
In addition, providing Members with the ability to establish
multiple RPM settings provides Members with more tools to use in
managing their specific risks based on their individual risk tolerance
levels. This facilitates transactions in securities because, as noted
above, the Members will have more confidence that protections are in
place that reduce the risks from potential system errors and market
events. As a result, the modified functionality, together with the
mandated use of the Risk Protection Monitor, has the potential to
promote just and equitable principles of trade.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, the
Exchange believes that the amendments to the Risk Protection Monitor
help promote competition by enabling Members to trade more aggressively
on the Exchange, with the understanding that there are multiple,
configurable risk management tools in place in the System. The Exchange
believes the proposed changes will not impose any burden on intra-
market competition because the use of the Risk Protection Monitor is
now required of all Members.
The Exchange further believes that the proposed mandatory risk
protections should promote inter-market competition, and result in more
competitive order flow to the Exchange by protecting market
participants from system errors or market events that may cause them to
send a large number of orders or receive multiple, automatic executions
before they can adjust their order exposure in the market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \14\
thereunder.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of filing.
However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \15\ permits the Commission to designate
a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. In its filing with the Commission,
the Exchange requests that the Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Exchange requests waiver of the 30-day operative delay so
that Members may benefit from the proposed new functionality and so
that the Exchange is able to deploy the functionality on its scheduled
deployment date of November 7, 2016. For these reasons, the Commission
believes that waiver of
[[Page 80694]]
the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. Therefore, the Commission designates
the proposed rule change to be operative upon filing.\16\
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\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\16\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-MIAX-2016-39 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2016-39. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2016-39 and should be
submitted on or before December 7, 2016.
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-27467 Filed 11-15-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P