Order Granting a Limited Exemption From Rule 102 of Regulation M Concerning NASDAQ Stock Market LLC's New Product Support Incentives Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e), 76975-76977 [2016-26646]
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Week of November 21, 2016—Tentative
There are no meetings scheduled for
the week of November 21, 2016.
Week of November 28, 2016—Tentative
Dated: November 2, 2016.
Glenn Ellmers,
Policy Coordinator, Office of the Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–26827 Filed 11–2–16; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
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[Release No. 34–79200]
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the Web address—https://www.nrc.gov/.
There are no meetings scheduled for
the week of December 5, 2016.
Order Granting a Limited Exemption
From Rule 102 of Regulation M
Concerning NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC’s New Product Support Incentives
Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e)
Week of December 12, 2016—Tentative
October 31, 2016.
Week of December 5, 2016—Tentative
Thursday, December 15, 2016
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17:52 Nov 03, 2016
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On September 23, 2016, NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘NASDAQ’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposal to amend
NASDAQ Rule 7014(f) to, among other
things, change their Lead Market Maker
Program (now renamed the ‘‘Designated
Liquidity Provider (‘‘DLP’’) Program’’) to
include a new rebate, the New Product
Support Incentive (‘‘NPSI’’).1 Under the
NPSI, the Exchange will pay a higher
rebate to market makers that act as DLPs
in newly launched exchange-traded
products (‘‘ETPs’’) that meet certain
conditions.2 The proposal became
effective upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(‘‘Exchange Act’’).3
Specifically, the Exchange will pay an
NPSI rebate to a DLP of $0.0070 per
executed share in the first year from the
ETP’s launch, on a decreasing scale
until the NPSI is phased out as the ETP
ages, terminating three years from the
ETP’s launch.4 In contrast, the largest
1 Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change to Amend Nasdaq’s Fees at
Rule 7014(f), Exchange Act Release No. 78912 (Sep.
23, 2016); 81 FR 67019 (Sep. 29, 2016) (‘‘NPSI
Release’’).
2 ETPs eligible to be qualified securities for the
DLP Program are exchange-traded funds or indexlinked securities listed on NASDAQ pursuant to
NASDAQ Rules 5705 (Exchange Traded Funds:
Portfolio Depository Receipts and Index Fund
Shares), 5710 (Securities Linked to the Performance
of Indexes and Commodities, Including Currencies),
5720 (Trust Issued Receipts), 5735 (Managed Fund
Shares), or 5745 (NextShares). In addition, the ETPs
must have at least one DLP. Further, to qualify for
the NPSI, the DLP must be at the national best bid
or offer at least 20% of the time on average in the
assigned ETP, the ETP must have a three-month
ADV of less than 500,000, and the ETP must be less
than 36 months old. See NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(1)
and (4). Collectively, securities for which rebates
under the NPSI are made are referred to in this
order as ‘‘NPSI Securities.’’
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii). See also NPSI Release.
4 NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(5)(B). The rebate
decreases to $0.0065 per executed share in the
second year and $0.0055 per executed share in the
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76975
rebate that a DLP can collect under the
DLP Program’s ‘‘Basic Rebate’’ for a nonNPSI ETP is $0.0047 per executed
share.5 NASDAQ represents that the
NPSI is designed for the purpose of
incentivizing DLPs to support trading in
newly launched ETPs.6
With the implementation of the NPSI,
issuers of newly launched ETPs that
choose to list on NASDAQ are
automatically enrolled in the NPSI and
would indirectly benefit from this
liquidity support, which is intended to
incentivize market makers to engage in
more quotation and trading activity than
might otherwise be undertaken in the
absence of payments under the NPSI in
order to help facilitate the distribution
of newly launched ETPs. As such, the
Commission believes that participating
in the NPSI could constitute an indirect
attempt by the issuer to induce a bid for
or purchase of a covered security during
a restricted period potentially in
violation of Rule 102 of Regulation M.7
NASDAQ represents that the NPSI may
incentivize DLPs to support trading in
newly launched ETPs.8
The Commission has provided
limited, conditional exemptions from
Rule 102 for issuers to participate in a
number of similar programs, such as the
NASDAQ MQP, which also involved an
indirect attempt by the issuer to induce
a bid for or a purchase of a covered
security during a restricted period.9 Like
third. After the third year, no rebate is paid under
the NPSI. These rebates collectively are referred to
in this order as ‘‘NPSI Rebates.’’
5 See NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(4)–(5)(A). In addition
to the Basic Rebate and NPSI, a DLP in qualifying
ETPs can also receive the ‘‘Additional Tape C ETP
Incentive,’’ which provides $0.0003 to $0.0005 per
executed share, depending on how many ETPs the
DLP is assigned to and other conditions are met.
See NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(5)(C).
6 NPSI Release.
7 17 CFR 242.102. The Commission notes in this
regard the focus of the NPSI on newly launched
ETPs. Cf. Order Instituting Proceedings to
Determine Whether to Approve or Disapprove
Proposed Rule Changes Relating to Market Maker
Incentive Programs for Certain Exchange-Traded
Products, Exchange Act Release No. 67411 (Jul. 11,
2012), 77 FR 42052 (Jul. 17, 2012) (regarding the
similar NASDAQ Market Quality Program (‘‘MQP’’),
stating that ‘‘[t]he Commission believes that issuer
payments made under the SRO Proposals would
constitute an indirect attempt by the issuer of a
covered security to induce a purchase or bid in a
covered security during a restricted period in
violation of Rule 102’’ and noting that ‘‘under the
NASDAQ Proposal, the issuer payments would ‘be
used for the purpose of incentivizing one or more
Market Makers in the MQP Security,’ which could
induce bids or purchases for the issuer’s security
during a restricted period’’).
8 NPSI Release.
9 See Order Granting a Limited Exemption from
Rule 102 of Regulation M Concerning the NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC Market Quality Program Pilot
Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e), Exchange
Act Rel. No. 69196 (Mar. 20, 2013); 78 FR 18410
(Mar. 26, 2013); Order Granting a Limited
E:\FR\FM\04NON1.SGM
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04NON1
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices
the NPSI, these programs are designed
to incentivize market makers to make
markets in specific securities. The
Commission’s exemptions for these
programs are intended to ensure that
investors purchasing ETPs that are being
quoted or traded as a result of incentive
payments are notified in advance of the
potential consequences of such
payments on the prices and liquidity of
such ETPs. The Commission believes
that it is appropriate to exempt issuers
from Rule 102 to permit participation in
the NPSI with similar disclosure to
investors.
The Commission believes that
potential investors in NPSI Securities
should be provided with sufficient
information regarding the potential
impact of the NPSI on the price and
liquidity of the ETPs, particularly given
the temporary and limited nature of
each ETP’s enrollment in the program.
Accordingly, the Commission is
granting a limited exemption from Rule
102 of Regulation M solely to permit
issuers to participate indirectly in the
NPSI Rebates, subject to certain
conditions described below.
Rule 102 of Regulation M
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Rule 102 of Regulation M prohibits
issuers, selling security holders, or any
affiliated purchaser of such persons,
directly or indirectly, from bidding for,
purchasing, or attempting to induce any
person to bid for or purchase a covered
security 10 during the applicable
restricted period in connection with a
distribution of securities effected by or
on behalf of an issuer or selling security
holder, except as specifically permitted
in the rule.11 As mentioned above, the
Commission believes that issuers
participating in the NPSI could
constitute an indirect attempt to induce
a bid for or purchase of a covered
security during the applicable restricted
period. Accordingly, absent exemptive
relief, issuers of NPSI Securities (‘‘NPSI
Exemption from Rule 102 of Regulation M
Concerning the NYSE Arca, Inc.’s Exchange Traded
Product Incentive Program Pilot Pursuant to
Regulation M Rule 102(e), Exchange Act Rel. No.
69707 (Jun. 6, 2013); 78 FR 35330 (Jun. 12, 2013);
Order Granting a Limited Exemption from Rule 102
of Regulation M Concerning the NYSE Arca, Inc.’s
Crowd Participant Program Pilot, Exchange Act Rel.
No. 71805 (Mar. 26, 2014); 79 FR 18365 (Apr. 1,
2014); and Order Granting a Limited Exemption
from Rule 102 of Regulation M Concerning the
BATS Exchange, Inc.’s Pilot Supplemental
Competitive Liquidity Provider Program, Exchange
Act Rel. No. 72693 (Jul. 28, 2014); 79 FR 44875
(Aug. 1, 2014).
10 Covered security is defined as any security that
is the subject of a distribution, or any reference
security. 17 CFR 242.100(b).
11 17 CFR 242.102(a).
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17:52 Nov 03, 2016
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Issuers’’) that list on NASDAQ while the
NPSI is in effect may violate Rule 102.
On the basis of the conditions set out
below, which in general are designed to
help inform investors about the
potential impact of the NPSI to potential
investors of NPSI Securities, the
Commission finds that it is appropriate
in the public interest, and is consistent
with the protection of investors, to grant
a limited exemption from Rule 102 of
Regulation M solely to permit NPSI
Issuers to list NPSI Securities on
NASDAQ while the NPSI is in effect
and thus, to participate indirectly in the
payment of the NPSI Rebates to DLPs.12
This limited exemption is
conditioned on the NPSI Issuer, or
sponsor if applicable, making specific
disclosures, as set forth below. The
disclosures are designed to alert
potential investors that the trading
market for NPSI Securities may be
affected by these payments. Specifically,
these disclosures are designed to inform
potential investors about the potential
impact of the NPSI on the natural
market forces of supply and demand
prior to making an investment decision
in these newly launched securities
products. These disclosures are
expected to promote greater investor
protection by helping to ensure that
investors adequately informed as to this
potential impact. We also note that, to
the extent that information about the
NPSI is material, disclosure of this kind
may already be required by the federal
securities laws.
Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Rule 102(e) of Regulation M, that NPSI
Issuers are hereby exempted from Rule
102 of Regulation M solely to permit
NPSI Issuers to participate in the NPSI
as set forth in NASDAQ Rule 7014(f),
subject to the condition that the NPSI
Issuer (or the sponsor, if applicable)
shall make the following disclosures in
a press release, as well as prominently
and continuously on its Web site, for
each specific ETP that it intends to list,
or has listed, on NASDAQ:
(1) At the beginning of the restricted
period, as defined in Rule 100 of
Regulation M,13 for the NPSI Security,
the following disclosure shall be
continuously provided until the
disclosure in (2) below is required:
‘‘[Specific ETP name] intends to list on
NASDAQ on or around [anticipated
date]. Once listed, [Specific ETP] is
12 Rule 102(e) allows the Commission to grant an
exemption from the provision of Rule 102, either
unconditionally or on specified terms and
conditions, to any transaction or class of
transactions, or to any security or class of securities.
13 17 CFR 242.100(b).
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automatically eligible for NASDAQ’s
New Product Support Incentives Rebate
(‘‘NPSI Rebate’’), which is a payment
made to certain market makers
depending on how actively they quote
and trade [Specific ETP]. Market makers
quoting and trading [Specific ETP] on
NASDAQ will receive such payments
for up to three years from the launch
date for [Specific ETP] if they meet the
requirements for such payments.’’;
(2) Immediately after launch, or
immediately at the beginning of the
period in which a market maker’s
trading activity can qualify for an NPSI
Rebate in an NPSI Security, as
applicable, the following disclosure
shall be continuously maintained and
updated until termination of the NPSI
Rebate, and shall, as necessary, be
supplemented with the disclosure in (3)
below: ‘‘The [Specific ETP name] is
listed on NASDAQ. As such, it is
enrolled in NASDAQ’s New Product
Support Incentives Rebate (‘‘NPSI
Rebate’’), which is a payment made to
certain market makers depending on
how actively they quote and trade
[Specific ETP]. The [Specific ETP] has
participated in the NPSI Rebate since
[date], and will no longer be eligible to
participate in the program on [date],
which is three years from the launch
date (unless the program is terminated
or modified before then or if [Specific
ETP] becomes too liquid to participate
in the NPSI before then). Certain market
makers quoting and trading [Specific
ETP] on NASDAQ will be eligible to
receive NPSI Rebates until that date,
unless, again, the program is terminated
or modified before then or if [Specific
ETP] becomes too liquid to participate
in the NPSI before then. The payment of
the NPSI Rebates is intended to help
provide liquidity support for newly
launched exchange-traded products by
generating more quotes and trading than
might otherwise exist absent these
payments. Investors should be aware
that when these payments cease, there
may be an adverse impact on the price
and liquidity of [Specific ETP], which
could adversely impact a purchaser’s
subsequent sale of the security.’’; and
(3) No less than 30 days before the
expected termination date, or as soon as
practicable after the NPSI Issuer
becomes aware or should become aware
that the NPSI Security will no longer be
eligible to participate in the NPSI and
before the end of such eligibility, the
following disclosure shall be added to
the disclosure required in (2) above:
‘‘UPDATE: [Specific ETP] is expected to
no longer qualify for the NPSI rebates on
[or around] [date]. This may impact the
price or liquidity of [Specific ETP],
which could adversely impact a
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 214 / Friday, November 4, 2016 / Notices
purchaser’s subsequent sale of the
security.’’
This exemptive relief shall terminate
upon the event of any material change
to the NPSI, including a change to the
types of securities permitted to
participate in the program or to the
terms or amount of the payments made
pursuant to the NPSI.14 Further, this
exemptive relief is subject to
modification or revocation at any time
the Commission determines that such
action is necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act. This exemptive relief is
limited solely to the issuer’s indirect
participation in the payment of the NPSI
Rebates as set forth in NASDAQ Rule
7014(f)(5)(B) for an NPSI Security, and
does not extend to any other activities
of the issuer, any other security of the
issuer or sponsor, or any other issuers.15
In addition, persons relying on this
exemption are directed to the anti-fraud
and anti-manipulation provisions of the
Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a)
and 10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
Responsibility for compliance with
these and any other applicable
provisions of the federal securities laws
must rest with the persons relying on
this exemption. This order does not
represent Commission views with
respect to any other question that the
proposed activities may raise, including,
but not limited to the adequacy of the
disclosure required by federal securities
laws and rules, and the applicability of
other federal or state laws and rules to,
the proposed activities.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–26646 Filed 11–3–16; 8:45 am]
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
14 Accordingly, we expect NASDAQ to contact
staff in the Office of Trading Practices in the
Division of Trading and Markets before making any
material change to the NPSI.
15 Other activities, such as ETF redemptions, are
not covered by this exemptive relief.
16 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(6).
17:52 Nov 03, 2016
Jkt 241001
[Release No. 34–79201; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2016–120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Listing
and Trading of Shares of the
ForceShares Daily 4X US Market
Futures Long Fund and ForceShares
Daily 4X US Market Futures Short Fund
Under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.200
October 31, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
17, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the following under
Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.200 (‘‘Trust Issued Receipts’’):
ForceShares Daily 4X US Market
Futures Long Fund and ForceShares
Daily 4X US Market Futures Short
Fund. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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76977
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the following
under Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.200, which governs the
listing and trading of Trust Issued
Receipts (‘‘TIRs’’): 4 ForceShares Daily
4X US Market Futures Long Fund
(‘‘Fund’’ or ‘‘Long Fund’’) and
ForceShares Daily 4X US Market
Futures Short Fund (‘‘Fund’’ or ‘‘Short
Fund’’ and, together with the Long
Fund, the ‘‘Funds’’).5
Each of the Funds is a commodity
pool that is a series of the ForceShares
Trust (‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory
trust. The Funds’ sponsor is
ForceShares LLC (the ‘‘Sponsor’’). ALPS
Distributors, Inc. is the marketing agent
for the Funds’ Shares (‘‘Marketing
Agent’’). U.S. Bank National Association
is the Funds’ custodian (‘‘Custodian’’),
which, in such capacity, holds the
Funds’ ‘‘Cash Equivalents’’ (as
described below) and/or cash pursuant
to a custodial agreement. The Custodian
is also the registrar and transfer agent
for the Funds’ Shares.
The Long Fund’s primary investment
objective is to seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that
correspond to approximately four times
(400%) the daily performance, and the
Short Fund’s primary investment
objective is to seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that
correspond to approximately four times
4 Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.200 applies to TIRs that invest in ‘‘Financial
Instruments.’’ The term ‘‘Financial Instruments,’’ as
defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.200, means any combination of
investments, including cash; securities; options on
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on
futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
collars and floors; and swap agreements.
5 On July 27, 2015, the Trust submitted to the
Commission its draft registration statement on Form
S–1 under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a)
(‘‘Securities Act’’). The Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2012, added
Section 6(e) to the Securities Act. Section 6(e) of the
Securities Act provides that an ‘‘emerging growth
company’’ may confidentially submit to the
Commission a draft registration statement for
confidential, non-public review by the Commission
staff prior to public filing, provided that the initial
confidential submission and all amendments
thereto shall be publicly filed not later than 21 days
before the date on which the issuer conducts a road
show, as such term is defined in Securities Act Rule
433(h)(4). An emerging growth company is defined
in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act as an issuer
with less than $1,000,000,000 total annual gross
revenues during its most recently completed fiscal
year. The Funds meet the definition of an emerging
growth company and consequently have filed their
Form S–1 registration statement on a confidential
basis with the Commission.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 214 (Friday, November 4, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76975-76977]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26646]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79200]
Order Granting a Limited Exemption From Rule 102 of Regulation M
Concerning NASDAQ Stock Market LLC's New Product Support Incentives
Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e)
October 31, 2016.
On September 23, 2016, NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Exchange'' or
``NASDAQ'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposal to amend NASDAQ Rule 7014(f) to, among
other things, change their Lead Market Maker Program (now renamed the
``Designated Liquidity Provider (``DLP'') Program'') to include a new
rebate, the New Product Support Incentive (``NPSI'').\1\ Under the
NPSI, the Exchange will pay a higher rebate to market makers that act
as DLPs in newly launched exchange-traded products (``ETPs'') that meet
certain conditions.\2\ The proposal became effective upon filing
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (``Exchange Act'').\3\
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\1\ Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change to Amend Nasdaq's Fees at Rule 7014(f), Exchange Act
Release No. 78912 (Sep. 23, 2016); 81 FR 67019 (Sep. 29, 2016)
(``NPSI Release'').
\2\ ETPs eligible to be qualified securities for the DLP Program
are exchange-traded funds or index-linked securities listed on
NASDAQ pursuant to NASDAQ Rules 5705 (Exchange Traded Funds:
Portfolio Depository Receipts and Index Fund Shares), 5710
(Securities Linked to the Performance of Indexes and Commodities,
Including Currencies), 5720 (Trust Issued Receipts), 5735 (Managed
Fund Shares), or 5745 (NextShares). In addition, the ETPs must have
at least one DLP. Further, to qualify for the NPSI, the DLP must be
at the national best bid or offer at least 20% of the time on
average in the assigned ETP, the ETP must have a three-month ADV of
less than 500,000, and the ETP must be less than 36 months old. See
NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(1) and (4). Collectively, securities for which
rebates under the NPSI are made are referred to in this order as
``NPSI Securities.''
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii). See also NPSI Release.
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Specifically, the Exchange will pay an NPSI rebate to a DLP of
$0.0070 per executed share in the first year from the ETP's launch, on
a decreasing scale until the NPSI is phased out as the ETP ages,
terminating three years from the ETP's launch.\4\ In contrast, the
largest rebate that a DLP can collect under the DLP Program's ``Basic
Rebate'' for a non-NPSI ETP is $0.0047 per executed share.\5\ NASDAQ
represents that the NPSI is designed for the purpose of incentivizing
DLPs to support trading in newly launched ETPs.\6\
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\4\ NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(5)(B). The rebate decreases to $0.0065
per executed share in the second year and $0.0055 per executed share
in the third. After the third year, no rebate is paid under the
NPSI. These rebates collectively are referred to in this order as
``NPSI Rebates.''
\5\ See NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(4)-(5)(A). In addition to the Basic
Rebate and NPSI, a DLP in qualifying ETPs can also receive the
``Additional Tape C ETP Incentive,'' which provides $0.0003 to
$0.0005 per executed share, depending on how many ETPs the DLP is
assigned to and other conditions are met. See NASDAQ Rule
7014(f)(5)(C).
\6\ NPSI Release.
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With the implementation of the NPSI, issuers of newly launched ETPs
that choose to list on NASDAQ are automatically enrolled in the NPSI
and would indirectly benefit from this liquidity support, which is
intended to incentivize market makers to engage in more quotation and
trading activity than might otherwise be undertaken in the absence of
payments under the NPSI in order to help facilitate the distribution of
newly launched ETPs. As such, the Commission believes that
participating in the NPSI could constitute an indirect attempt by the
issuer to induce a bid for or purchase of a covered security during a
restricted period potentially in violation of Rule 102 of Regulation
M.\7\ NASDAQ represents that the NPSI may incentivize DLPs to support
trading in newly launched ETPs.\8\
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\7\ 17 CFR 242.102. The Commission notes in this regard the
focus of the NPSI on newly launched ETPs. Cf. Order Instituting
Proceedings to Determine Whether to Approve or Disapprove Proposed
Rule Changes Relating to Market Maker Incentive Programs for Certain
Exchange-Traded Products, Exchange Act Release No. 67411 (Jul. 11,
2012), 77 FR 42052 (Jul. 17, 2012) (regarding the similar NASDAQ
Market Quality Program (``MQP''), stating that ``[t]he Commission
believes that issuer payments made under the SRO Proposals would
constitute an indirect attempt by the issuer of a covered security
to induce a purchase or bid in a covered security during a
restricted period in violation of Rule 102'' and noting that ``under
the NASDAQ Proposal, the issuer payments would `be used for the
purpose of incentivizing one or more Market Makers in the MQP
Security,' which could induce bids or purchases for the issuer's
security during a restricted period'').
\8\ NPSI Release.
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The Commission has provided limited, conditional exemptions from
Rule 102 for issuers to participate in a number of similar programs,
such as the NASDAQ MQP, which also involved an indirect attempt by the
issuer to induce a bid for or a purchase of a covered security during a
restricted period.\9\ Like
[[Page 76976]]
the NPSI, these programs are designed to incentivize market makers to
make markets in specific securities. The Commission's exemptions for
these programs are intended to ensure that investors purchasing ETPs
that are being quoted or traded as a result of incentive payments are
notified in advance of the potential consequences of such payments on
the prices and liquidity of such ETPs. The Commission believes that it
is appropriate to exempt issuers from Rule 102 to permit participation
in the NPSI with similar disclosure to investors.
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\9\ See Order Granting a Limited Exemption from Rule 102 of
Regulation M Concerning the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC Market Quality
Program Pilot Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e), Exchange Act
Rel. No. 69196 (Mar. 20, 2013); 78 FR 18410 (Mar. 26, 2013); Order
Granting a Limited Exemption from Rule 102 of Regulation M
Concerning the NYSE Arca, Inc.'s Exchange Traded Product Incentive
Program Pilot Pursuant to Regulation M Rule 102(e), Exchange Act
Rel. No. 69707 (Jun. 6, 2013); 78 FR 35330 (Jun. 12, 2013); Order
Granting a Limited Exemption from Rule 102 of Regulation M
Concerning the NYSE Arca, Inc.'s Crowd Participant Program Pilot,
Exchange Act Rel. No. 71805 (Mar. 26, 2014); 79 FR 18365 (Apr. 1,
2014); and Order Granting a Limited Exemption from Rule 102 of
Regulation M Concerning the BATS Exchange, Inc.'s Pilot Supplemental
Competitive Liquidity Provider Program, Exchange Act Rel. No. 72693
(Jul. 28, 2014); 79 FR 44875 (Aug. 1, 2014).
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The Commission believes that potential investors in NPSI Securities
should be provided with sufficient information regarding the potential
impact of the NPSI on the price and liquidity of the ETPs, particularly
given the temporary and limited nature of each ETP's enrollment in the
program. Accordingly, the Commission is granting a limited exemption
from Rule 102 of Regulation M solely to permit issuers to participate
indirectly in the NPSI Rebates, subject to certain conditions described
below.
Rule 102 of Regulation M
Rule 102 of Regulation M prohibits issuers, selling security
holders, or any affiliated purchaser of such persons, directly or
indirectly, from bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to induce any
person to bid for or purchase a covered security \10\ during the
applicable restricted period in connection with a distribution of
securities effected by or on behalf of an issuer or selling security
holder, except as specifically permitted in the rule.\11\ As mentioned
above, the Commission believes that issuers participating in the NPSI
could constitute an indirect attempt to induce a bid for or purchase of
a covered security during the applicable restricted period.
Accordingly, absent exemptive relief, issuers of NPSI Securities
(``NPSI Issuers'') that list on NASDAQ while the NPSI is in effect may
violate Rule 102.
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\10\ Covered security is defined as any security that is the
subject of a distribution, or any reference security. 17 CFR
242.100(b).
\11\ 17 CFR 242.102(a).
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On the basis of the conditions set out below, which in general are
designed to help inform investors about the potential impact of the
NPSI to potential investors of NPSI Securities, the Commission finds
that it is appropriate in the public interest, and is consistent with
the protection of investors, to grant a limited exemption from Rule 102
of Regulation M solely to permit NPSI Issuers to list NPSI Securities
on NASDAQ while the NPSI is in effect and thus, to participate
indirectly in the payment of the NPSI Rebates to DLPs.\12\
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\12\ Rule 102(e) allows the Commission to grant an exemption
from the provision of Rule 102, either unconditionally or on
specified terms and conditions, to any transaction or class of
transactions, or to any security or class of securities.
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This limited exemption is conditioned on the NPSI Issuer, or
sponsor if applicable, making specific disclosures, as set forth below.
The disclosures are designed to alert potential investors that the
trading market for NPSI Securities may be affected by these payments.
Specifically, these disclosures are designed to inform potential
investors about the potential impact of the NPSI on the natural market
forces of supply and demand prior to making an investment decision in
these newly launched securities products. These disclosures are
expected to promote greater investor protection by helping to ensure
that investors adequately informed as to this potential impact. We also
note that, to the extent that information about the NPSI is material,
disclosure of this kind may already be required by the federal
securities laws.
Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Rule 102(e) of Regulation M,
that NPSI Issuers are hereby exempted from Rule 102 of Regulation M
solely to permit NPSI Issuers to participate in the NPSI as set forth
in NASDAQ Rule 7014(f), subject to the condition that the NPSI Issuer
(or the sponsor, if applicable) shall make the following disclosures in
a press release, as well as prominently and continuously on its Web
site, for each specific ETP that it intends to list, or has listed, on
NASDAQ:
(1) At the beginning of the restricted period, as defined in Rule
100 of Regulation M,\13\ for the NPSI Security, the following
disclosure shall be continuously provided until the disclosure in (2)
below is required: ``[Specific ETP name] intends to list on NASDAQ on
or around [anticipated date]. Once listed, [Specific ETP] is
automatically eligible for NASDAQ's New Product Support Incentives
Rebate (``NPSI Rebate''), which is a payment made to certain market
makers depending on how actively they quote and trade [Specific ETP].
Market makers quoting and trading [Specific ETP] on NASDAQ will receive
such payments for up to three years from the launch date for [Specific
ETP] if they meet the requirements for such payments.'';
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\13\ 17 CFR 242.100(b).
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(2) Immediately after launch, or immediately at the beginning of
the period in which a market maker's trading activity can qualify for
an NPSI Rebate in an NPSI Security, as applicable, the following
disclosure shall be continuously maintained and updated until
termination of the NPSI Rebate, and shall, as necessary, be
supplemented with the disclosure in (3) below: ``The [Specific ETP
name] is listed on NASDAQ. As such, it is enrolled in NASDAQ's New
Product Support Incentives Rebate (``NPSI Rebate''), which is a payment
made to certain market makers depending on how actively they quote and
trade [Specific ETP]. The [Specific ETP] has participated in the NPSI
Rebate since [date], and will no longer be eligible to participate in
the program on [date], which is three years from the launch date
(unless the program is terminated or modified before then or if
[Specific ETP] becomes too liquid to participate in the NPSI before
then). Certain market makers quoting and trading [Specific ETP] on
NASDAQ will be eligible to receive NPSI Rebates until that date,
unless, again, the program is terminated or modified before then or if
[Specific ETP] becomes too liquid to participate in the NPSI before
then. The payment of the NPSI Rebates is intended to help provide
liquidity support for newly launched exchange-traded products by
generating more quotes and trading than might otherwise exist absent
these payments. Investors should be aware that when these payments
cease, there may be an adverse impact on the price and liquidity of
[Specific ETP], which could adversely impact a purchaser's subsequent
sale of the security.''; and
(3) No less than 30 days before the expected termination date, or
as soon as practicable after the NPSI Issuer becomes aware or should
become aware that the NPSI Security will no longer be eligible to
participate in the NPSI and before the end of such eligibility, the
following disclosure shall be added to the disclosure required in (2)
above: ``UPDATE: [Specific ETP] is expected to no longer qualify for
the NPSI rebates on [or around] [date]. This may impact the price or
liquidity of [Specific ETP], which could adversely impact a
[[Page 76977]]
purchaser's subsequent sale of the security.''
This exemptive relief shall terminate upon the event of any
material change to the NPSI, including a change to the types of
securities permitted to participate in the program or to the terms or
amount of the payments made pursuant to the NPSI.\14\ Further, this
exemptive relief is subject to modification or revocation at any time
the Commission determines that such action is necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. This exemptive
relief is limited solely to the issuer's indirect participation in the
payment of the NPSI Rebates as set forth in NASDAQ Rule 7014(f)(5)(B)
for an NPSI Security, and does not extend to any other activities of
the issuer, any other security of the issuer or sponsor, or any other
issuers.\15\ In addition, persons relying on this exemption are
directed to the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation provisions of the
Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a) and 10(b), and Rule 10b-5
thereunder. Responsibility for compliance with these and any other
applicable provisions of the federal securities laws must rest with the
persons relying on this exemption. This order does not represent
Commission views with respect to any other question that the proposed
activities may raise, including, but not limited to the adequacy of the
disclosure required by federal securities laws and rules, and the
applicability of other federal or state laws and rules to, the proposed
activities.
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\14\ Accordingly, we expect NASDAQ to contact staff in the
Office of Trading Practices in the Division of Trading and Markets
before making any material change to the NPSI.
\15\ Other activities, such as ETF redemptions, are not covered
by this exemptive relief.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(6).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-26646 Filed 11-3-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P