Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend EDGX Rule 21.12, Clearing Member Give Up, 76645-76650 [2016-26512]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 213 / Thursday, November 3, 2016 / Notices
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
[FR Doc. 2016–26514 Filed 11–2–16; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2016–40 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
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• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2016–40. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2016–40 and should
be submitted on or before November 25,
2016.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79184; File No. SR–
BatsEDGX–2016–58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
EDGX Rule 21.12, Clearing Member
Give Up
October 28, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
19, 2016, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend Rule 21.12 in order to codify the
requirement that for each transaction in
which the User 3 participates, the User
must give up the name of the Clearing
Member 4 through which the transaction
will be cleared (‘‘give up’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 A User is defined as ‘‘any Options member or
Sponsored Participant who is authorized to obtain
access to the System pursuant to Rule 11.3
(Access).’’ See Exchange Rule 16.1(a)(63).
4 A Clearing Member is defined as ‘‘an Options
Member that is self-clearing or an Options Member
that clears EDGX Options Transactions for other
Members of EDGX Options.’’ See Exchange Rule
16.1(a)(15). An Option Member is defined as ‘‘a
firm, or organization that is registered with the
Exchange pursuant to Chapter XVII of these Rules
for purposes of participating in options trading on
EDGX Options as an ‘Options Order Entry Firm’ or
‘Options Market Maker.’ ’’ See Exchange Rule
16.1(a)(38).
1 15
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76645
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Rule 21.12 (Clearing Member Give Up)
to expand upon the procedure related to
the ‘‘give up’’ of a Clearing Member by
Exchange Users. The Exchange believes
that this proposal would result in the
fair and reasonable use of resources by
both the Exchange and the User. In
addition, the proposed change would
align the Exchange with competing
options exchanges that have adopted
rules consistent with this proposal.5
Background
Under current Exchange rules, Users
entering transactions on the Exchange
must either be a Clearing Member or
must establish a clearing arrangement
with a Clearing Member, and must have
a Letter of Guarantee issued by a
Clearing Member. In addition, under
current Rule 21.12, a User must give up
the name of the Clearing Member
through which each transaction will be
cleared. Every Clearing Member accepts
financial responsibility for all EGDX
Options transactions made by the
guaranteed User pursuant to Rule
22.8(b) (Terms of Letter of Guarantee).
The Exchange believes the proposed
amendment will result in a more
structured and coherent streamlined
give up process.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 75642
(August 7, 2015), 80 FR 48594 (August 13, 2015)
(SR–NYSEMKT–2015–55) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Amending Rule 961 To Establish Exchange Rules
Governing the Give Up of a Clearing Member by
Users and Conforming Changes to Rules 960 and
954NY); 72668 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44229 (July
30, 2014) (SR–CBOE–2014–048) (Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the ‘‘Give Up’’
Process, the Process by which a Trading Permit
Holder ‘‘Gives Up’’ or Selects and Indicates the
Clearing Trading Permit Holder Responsible for the
clearance of an Exchange transaction).
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Designated Give Ups and Guarantors
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 21.12 by replacing the current rule
text with details regarding the give up
procedure for a User executing
transactions on the Exchange. As
amended, Rule 21.12 would provide
that a User may only give up a
Designated Give Up or its Guarantor, as
those roles would be defined in the
Rule.
Specifically, amended Rule
21.12(b)(1) would define the term
Designated Give Up as any Clearing
Member that a User (other than a Market
Maker 6) identifies to the Exchange, in
writing, as a Clearing Member the User
requests the ability to give up. To
designate a Designated Give Up, a User
must submit written notification to the
Exchange, in a form and manner
prescribed by the Exchange
(‘‘Notification Form’’). A copy of the
proposed Notification Form is included
with this filing in Exhibit 3. Similarly,
should a User no longer want the ability
to give up a particular Designated Give
Up, the User would have to submit
written notification to the Exchange, in
a form and manner prescribed by the
Exchange.
The Exchange notes that, as proposed,
a User may designate any Clearing
Member as a Designated Give Up, and
there would be no maximum number of
Designated Give Ups that a User can
identify. The Exchange would notify a
Clearing Member, in writing and as soon
as practicable, of each User that has
identified it as a Designated Give Up.
The Exchange, however, would not
accept any instructions, and would not
give effect to any previous instructions,
from a Clearing Member not to permit
a User to designate the Clearing Member
as a Designated Give Up. Further, the
Exchange notes that there is no
subjective evaluation of a User’s list of
proposed Designated Give Ups by the
Exchange. Rather, the Exchange
proposes to process each list as
submitted and ensure that the Clearing
Members identified as Designated Give
Ups are in fact current Clearing
Members, as well as confirm that the
Notification Forms are complete and
accurate, with emphasis on the accuracy
of the Options Clearing Corporation
(‘‘OCC’’) numbers listed for each
Clearing Member.
As amended, Rule 21.12(b)(2) would
define the term Guarantor as a Clearing
6 For purposes of this rule, Market Maker refers
to Options Members acting in the capacity of
Market Maker and includes all Exchange Market
Maker capacities e.g., Primary Market Makers. As
explained below, Market Makers give up Guarantors
that have executed a Letter of Guarantee on behalf
of the Marker Maker, pursuant to Rule 22.8.
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Member that has issued a Letter of
Guarantee for the executing User,
pursuant to the Rules of the Exchange 7
that are in effect at the time of the
execution of the applicable trade. An
executing User may give up its
Guarantor without such Guarantor being
a Designated Give Up. The Exchange’s
Rule 22.8 provides that a Letter of
Guarantee is required to be issued and
filed by each Clearing Member through
which a User clears transactions.
Accordingly, a Market Maker would
only be enabled to give up a Guarantor
that had executed a Letter of Guarantee
on its behalf pursuant to Rule 22.8.
Thus, Market Makers would not identify
any Designated Give Ups. As noted
above, amended Rule 21.12 would
provide that a User may give up only (i)
the name of a Clearing Member that has
previously been identified and
processed by the Exchange as a
Designated Give Up for that User, if not
a Market Maker; or (ii) its Guarantor.8
This proposed requirement would be
enforced by the Exchange’s trading
systems. Specifically, the Exchange has
configured its trading systems to only
accept orders from a User that identifies
a Designated Give Up or Guarantor for
that User, and would reject any order
entered by a User that designates a give
up that is not at the time a Designated
Give Up or a Guarantor of the User.9 The
Exchange notes that it would notify a
User in writing when an identified
Designated Give Up becomes effective
(i.e., when a Clearing Member that has
been identified by the User as a
Designated Give Up, has been enabled
by the Exchange’s trading systems to be
given up). A Guarantor for a User, by
virtue of having an effective Letter of
Guarantee on file with the Exchange,
would be enabled to be given up for that
User without any further action by the
User. The Exchange notes that this
configuration (i.e., the trading systems
accepting only orders that identify a
Designated Give Up or a Guarantor) is
intended to help reduce keypunch
errors (errors involving erroneous data
entry), and prevent the User from
mistakenly giving up the name of a
Clearing Member that it does not have
the ability to give up a trade.
Acceptance of a Trade
The Exchange proposes in amended
Rule 21.12(e) (Acceptance of a Trade)
that a Designated Give Up and a
7 See
Exchange Rule 22.8 (Letters of Guarantee).
described below, amended Rule 21.12 (f)
provides that a Designated Give Up or Guarantor
may, under certain circumstances, reject a trade on
which it is given up and another Clearing Member
may agree to accept the subject trade.
9 See id.
8 As
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Guarantor may, in certain
circumstances, determine not to accept
a trade on which its name was given up.
If a Designated Give Up or a Guarantor
determines not to accept a trade, the
proposed Rule would provide that it
may reject the trade in accordance with
the procedures described more fully
below under amended Rule 21.12(f)
(Procedures to Reject a Trade). As
proposed, a Designated Give Up may
determine to not accept a trade on
which its name was given up so long as
it believes in good faith that it has a
valid reason not to accept the trade and
follows the procedures to reject a trade
in proposed Rule 21.12(f).10 The
Exchange also proposes to provide that
a Guarantor may opt to not accept and
thereby reject, a non-Market Maker trade
on which its name was given up,
provided that the following steps are
completed: (i) Another Clearing Member
agrees to be the give up on the trade
(‘‘New Clearing Member’’); (ii) the New
Clearing Member has notified both the
Exchange and executing User in writing
of its intent to accept the trade; and (iii)
the procedures in proposed Rule
21.12(f) are followed. In addition, the
give up must be changed to the New
Clearing Member that has agreed to
accept the trade in accordance with the
procedures in Rule 21.12(f). A
Guarantor may not reject a trade given
up by a Market Maker. The Exchange
notes that only a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor whose name was initially
given up on a trade is permitted to reject
the trade, subject to the conditions
noted above. The New Clearing Member
or Guarantor that becomes the give up
on a rejected trade may not also reject
the trade.11
Procedures To Reject a Trade
The Exchange proposes to include in
amended Rule 21.12 procedures that
must be followed and completed in
order for a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor to reject a trade. Specifically,
a Designated Give Up can only change
the give up to (1) another Clearing
Member that has agreed to be the give
up on the subject trade, provided the
New Clearing Member has notified the
Exchange and the executing User in
writing of its intent to accept the trade
in the form and manner prescribed by
10 An example of a valid reason to reject a trade
may be that the Designated Give Up does not have
a customer for that particular trade.
11 A New Clearing Member cannot later reject the
trade. Requiring the New Clearing Member to
provide notice to the Exchange of its intent to
accept the trade and prohibiting the New Clearing
Member from later rejecting the trade would
provide finality to the trade and ensure that the
trade is not repeatedly reassigned from one Clearing
Member to another.
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the Exchange; or (2) a Guarantor for the
executing User, provided the Designated
Give Up has notified the Guarantor in
writing that it is changing the give up
on the trade to the Guarantor.12 Further,
as proposed, a Guarantor can only reject
a non-Market Maker trade 13 for which
its name was the initial give up by a
User and change the give up to another
Clearing Member that has agreed to be
the give up on the subject trade,
provided the New Clearing Member has
notified the Exchange and the executing
User in writing of its intent to accept the
trade (by filling out a Give-Up Change
Form for Accepting Clearing Member, as
described below). A Guarantor that
becomes the give up on a trade as a
result of the Designated Give Up
rejecting the trade is prohibited from not
accepting or rejecting the trade. This
prohibition would provide finality to
the trade and ensure that the trade is not
repeatedly reassigned from one Clearing
Member to another.
As proposed, a Guarantor may only
reject a non-Market Maker trade for
which its name was the initial give up
by a User if another Clearing Member
has agreed to be the give up on the trade
and has notified the Exchange and
executing User in writing of its intent to
accept the trade. If a Guarantor of a User
decides to reject a trade on the trade
date, it must follow the same procedures
to change the give up as would be
followed by a Designated Give Up. The
ability to make any changes, either by
the Designated Give Up or Guarantor, to
the give up pursuant to this procedure
would end at the Trade Date Cutoff
Time, as defined below. Finally, once
the give up on a trade has been changed,
the Designated Give Up or Guarantor
making the change must immediately
thereafter notify in writing the
Exchange, the parties to the trade and
the Clearing Member given up of the
change.
Rejection on Trade Date
As proposed, a trade may only be
rejected on (i) the trade date or (ii) the
business day following the trade date
(‘‘T+1’’) (an exception would be
transactions in expiring options series
on the last trading day prior to
expiration, which may not be rejected
on T+1). If, on the trade date, a
Designated Give Up decides to reject a
trade, or another Clearing Member
agrees to be the give up on a trade for
which a Guarantor’s name was given up,
the Exchange proposes that the rejecting
12 The
Guarantor would not need to notify the
Exchange of its intent to accept the trade.
13 A Guarantor of a User that is a Market Maker
may not reject a trade for which its name was given
up in relation to such Market Maker.
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Designated Give Up or Guarantor must
notify, as soon as possible in writing,
the executing User or its designated
agent, and attempt to resolve the
disputed give up. This requirement puts
the executing User on notice that the
give up on the trade may be changed
and provides the executing User and
Designated Give Up or Guarantor an
opportunity to resolve the dispute. The
Exchange notes that a Designated Give
Up or Guarantor may request from the
Exchange the contact information of the
executing User or its designated agent
for any trade it intends to reject.
Following notification to the executing
User on the trade date, a Designated
Give Up or Guarantor may request the
ability from the Exchange to change the
give up on the trade, in a form and
manner prescribed by the Exchange
(‘‘Give-Up Change Form’’). A copy of
the proposed Give-Up Change Form is
included with this filing in Exhibit 3.
Provided that the Exchange is able to
process the request prior to the trade
input cutoff time established by the
OCC (or the applicable later time if the
Exchange receives and is able to process
a request to extend its time of final trade
submission to the OCC) (‘‘Trade Date
Cutoff Time’’), the Exchange would
provide the Designated Give Up or
Guarantor the ability to make the change
to the give up on the trade to either (1)
another Clearing Member or, as
applicable, (2) the executing User’s
Guarantor.
Rejection on T+1
The Exchange acknowledges that
some clearing firms may not reconcile
their trades until after the Trade Date
Cutoff Time. A clearing firm, therefore,
may not realize that a valid reason exists
to not accept a particular trade until
after the close of the trading day or until
the following morning. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to establish a
procedure for a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor of a User that is not a Market
Maker to reject a trade on the following
trade day (‘‘T+1’’).14 The Exchange
notes that a separate procedure must be
established for T+1 changes because to
effectively change the give up on a trade
on T+1 an offsetting reversal must
occur—as opposed to merely identifying
a different Clearing Member on the
trade. Consistent with amended Rule
21.12(f), a Designated Give Up or
14 The Exchange proposes that no changes to the
give up on trades in expiring options series that
take place on the last trading day prior to their
expiration may take place on T+1. Rather, a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor may only reject
these transactions on the trade date until the Trade
Date Cutoff Time in accordance with the trade date
procedures described above.
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Guarantor 15 that wishes to reject a trade
on T+1 would have to notify the
executing User in writing, and attempt
to resolve the dispute. In addition, a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor may
contact the Exchange and request the
ability to reject the trade on T+1.
Provided that the Exchange receives the
request prior to 12:00 p.m. Eastern
Standard Time on T+1 (‘‘T+1 Cutoff
Time’’), the Exchange would provide
the Designated Give Up or Guarantor the
ability to enter trade records into the
Exchange’s systems that would effect a
transfer of the trade to another Clearing
Member. As noted above, if a New
Clearing Member agrees to the give up
on a trade, it would be required to
inform the Exchange of its acceptance
via the Give-Up Change Form for
Accepting Clearing Members. A
Guarantor that becomes the new give up
on T+1 would not need to notify the
Exchange of its intent to accept the
trade, nor would it need to submit any
notification or form.
The Designated Give Up however,
would be required to provide written
notice to the Guarantor that it will be
making this change on T+1. The
Exchange notes that the ability for either
a Designated Give Up or Guarantor to
make these changes would end at the
T+1 Cutoff Time, and would provide
finality and certainty as to which
Clearing Member will be the give up on
the subject trade. In addition, once any
change to the give up has been made,
the Designated Give Up or Guarantor
making the change would be required to
immediately thereafter notify, in
writing, the Exchange, the parties to the
trade and the Clearing Member given
up, of the change. As discussed above,
the Exchange proposes to allow Users
that are not Market Makers to identify
any Clearing Member as a Designated
Give Up. The Exchange’s proposal does
not permit a Clearing Member to
provide the Exchange instructions to
prohibit a particular User from giving
up the Clearing Member’s name. This
limitation prevents the Exchange from
being placed in the position of arbiter
among the Clearing Member, the User
and the customer. The Exchange
recognizes, however, that Users should
not be given the ability to give up any
Clearing Member without also providing
a method of recourse to those Clearing
Members which, for the prescribed
15 The Exchange again notes that, as proposed,
only a Guarantor whose name was initially given
up is permitted to reject a trade (i.e., a Guarantor
cannot reject a trade on T+1 for which it has
become the give up as a result of a Designated Give
Up not accepting the trade).
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reasons discussed above,16 should not
be obligated to clear certain trades for
which they are given up. Accordingly,
the Exchange is proposing to provide
Designated Give Ups and Guarantors the
ability to reject a trade, provided each
has a good faith basis for doing so.
Ultimately, however, the trade must
clear with a clearing firm and there
must be finality to the trade. The
Exchange believes that the executing
User’s Guarantor, absent a Clearing
Member that agrees to accept the trade,
should become the give up on any trade
which a Designated Give Up determines
to reject in accordance with these
proposed rule provisions, because the
Guarantor, by virtue of having issued a
Letter of Guarantee, has already
accepted financial responsibility for all
Exchange transactions made by the
executing User. The Exchange, however,
does not want to prevent a Clearing
Member that agrees to accept the trade
from being able to do so, and
accordingly, the Exchange also provides
that a New Clearing Member may
become the give up on a trade in
accordance with the procedure
discussed above.
Other Give Up Changes
The Exchange also proposes in Rule
21.12(g) three scenarios in which a give
up on a transaction may be changed
without Exchange involvement. First, if
an executing User has the ability
through an Exchange system to do so, it
could change the give up on a trade to
another Designated Give Up or its
Guarantor. The Exchange notes that
Users often make these changes when,
for example, there is a keypunch error.
The ability of the executing User to
make any such change would end at the
Trade Date Cutoff Time.17 Next, the
modified rule would provide that, if a
Designated Give Up has the ability to do
so, it may change the give up on a
transaction for which it was given up to
(i) another Clearing Member affiliated
with the Designated Give Up or (ii) a
Clearing Member for which the
Designated Give Up is a back office
agent. The ability to make such a change
would end at the Trade Date Cutoff
Time. The procedures to reject a trade,
as set forth in proposed Rule 21.12(f)
and described above, would not apply
in these instances. The Exchange notes
that often Clearing Members themselves
have the ability to change a give up on
a trade for which it was given up to
another Clearing Member affiliate or
16 See
supra note 12.
that time, the User would no longer have
the ability to make this type of change, as the trade
will have been submitted to OCC.
17 After
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Clearing Member for which the
Designated Give Up is a back office
agent. Therefore, Exchange involvement
in these instances is not necessary. In
addition, the proposed rule provides
that if both a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor and a Clearing Member have
the ability through an Exchange system
to do so, the Designated Give Up or
Guarantor and Clearing Member may
each enter trade records into the
Exchange’s systems on T+1 that would
effect a transfer of the trade in a nonexpired option series from that
Designated Give Up to that Clearing
Member. Likewise, if a Guarantor of a
User trade (that is not a Market Maker
trade) and a Clearing Member have the
ability through an Exchange system to
do so, the Guarantor and Clearing
Member may each enter trade records
into the Exchange’s systems on T+1 that
would effect a transfer of the trade in a
non-expired option series from that
Guarantor to that Clearing Member. The
Designated Give Up or Guarantor could
not make any such change after the T+1
Cutoff Time. The Exchange notes that a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor must
notify, in writing, the Exchange and all
the parties to the trade, of any such
change made pursuant to this provision.
This notification alerts the parties and
the Exchange that a change to the give
up has been made. Finally, the
Designated Give Up or Guarantor would
be responsible for monitoring the trade
and ensuring that the other Clearing
Member has entered its side of the
transaction timely and correctly. If
either a Designated Give Up (or
Guarantor) or Clearing Member cannot
themselves enter trade records into the
Exchange’s systems to effect a transfer of
the trade from one to the other, the
Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) may
request the ability from the Exchange to
enter both sides of the transaction in
accordance with amended Rule
21.12(g)(3).
Responsibility
The Exchange proposes Rule 21.12(h)
to state that a Clearing Member would
be financially responsible for all trades
for which it is the give up at the
Applicable Cutoff Time (for purposes of
the proposed rule, the ‘‘Applicable
Cutoff Time’’ shall refer to the T+1
Cutoff Time for non-expiring option
series and to the Trade Date Cutoff Time
for expiring option series). The
Exchange notes, however, that nothing
in the proposed rule shall preclude a
different party from being responsible
for the trade outside of the Rules of the
Exchange pursuant to OCC Rules, any
agreement between the applicable
parties, other applicable rules and
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regulations, arbitration, court
proceedings or otherwise.18 Moreover,
in processing a request to provide a
Designated Give Up the ability to
change a give up on a trade, the
Exchange would not consider or
validate whether the Designated Give
Up has satisfied the requirements of this
Rule in relation to having a good faith
belief that it has a valid reason not to
accept a trade or having notified the
executing User and attempted to resolve
the disputed give up prior to changing
the give up. Rather, upon request, the
Exchange would always provide a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor the
ability to change the give up or to reject
a trade pursuant to the proposed Rule so
long as the Designated Give Up or
Guarantor, and New Clearing Member, if
applicable, have provided a completed
set of give up Change Forms within the
prescribed time period. The Exchange
notes that given the inherent time
constraints in making a change to a give
up on a transaction, the Exchange
would not be able to adequately
consider the above-mentioned
requirements and make a determination
within the prescribed period of time.
Rather, the Exchange would examine
trades for which a give up was changed
pursuant to subparagraphs (e) and (f)
after the fact to ensure compliance with
the requirements set forth in amended
Rule 21.12. Particularly, the Exchange
notes that the give up Change Forms
that Designated Give Ups, Guarantors
and New Clearing Members must
submit would help to ensure that the
Exchange obtains, in a uniform format,
the information that it needs to monitor
and regulate this Rule and these give up
changes in particular. This information,
for example, would better allow the
Exchange to determine whether the
Designated Give Up had a valid reason
to reject the trade, as well as assist the
Exchange in cross checking and
confirming the accuracy of the
statements made by the Designated Give
Up or Guarantor with its conduct (e.g.,
check that the New Clearing Member
identified in the give up Change Form
was the Clearing Member that actually
was identified on the trade as the give
up). Additionally, the proposed Rule
does not preclude these factors from
being considered in a different forum
(e.g., court or arbitration), nor does it
preclude any Clearing Member that
18 See proposed Interpretation and Policy .01 to
Rule 21.12 (‘‘Nothing herein will be deemed to
preclude the clearance of Exchange transactions by
a non-User pursuant to the By-Laws of the Options
Clearing Corporation so long as a Clearing Member
who is a User is also designated as having
responsibility under these Rules for the clearance
of such transactions.’’).
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violates any provision of amended Rule
21.12 from being subject to disciplinary
actions in accordance with Exchange
rules.
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
Implementation
The Exchange proposes to announce
the implementation of the proposed rule
change effective November 1, 2016.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,19 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5),20 in particular, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to,
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 21 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
First, detailing in the rules how Users
would give up Clearing Members and
how Clearing Members may reject a
trade provides transparency and
operational certainty. The Exchange
believes additional transparency
removes a potential impediment to, and
would contribute to perfecting, the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, would protect investors and the
public interest. Moreover, the Exchange
notes that amended Rule 21.12 requires
Users to adhere to a standardized
process to ensure a seamless
administration of the Rule. For example,
all notifications relating to a change in
give up must be made in writing. The
Exchange believes that these
requirements will aid the Exchange’s
efforts to monitor and regulate Users
and Clearing Members as they relate to
amended Rule 21.12 and changes in
give ups, thereby protecting investors
and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes
that its proposed give up rule strikes the
right balance between the various views
and interests of market participants. For
example, although the rule allows Users
that are not Market Makers to identify
any Clearing Member as a Designated
Give Up, it also provides that Clearing
19 15
20 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
21 Id.
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Members would receive notice of any
User that has designated it as a
Designated Give Up and provides for a
procedure for a Clearing Member to
reject a trade in accordance with the
Rules, both on the trade date and T+1.
The Exchange recognizes that Users
should not be given the ability to give
up any Clearing Members without also
providing a method of recourse to those
Clearing Members which, for the
prescribed reasons discussed above,
should not be obligated to clear certain
trades for which they are given up. The
Exchange believes that providing
Designated Give Ups the ability to reject
a trade within a reasonable amount of
time is consistent with the Act as,
pursuant to the proposed rule, the
Designated Give Ups may only do so if
they have a valid reason and because
ultimately, the trade can always be
assigned to the Guarantor of the
executing User if a New Clearing
Member is not willing to step in and
accept the trade. A trade must clear with
a Clearing Member and there must be
finality to the trade. Absent a New
Clearing Member that agrees to accept
the trade, the Exchange believes that the
executing User’s Guarantor, should
become the give up on any trade that a
Designated Give Up determines to
reject, in accordance with the proposed
rule provisions, because the Guarantor,
by virtue of having issued a Letter of
Guarantee, has already accepted
financial responsibility for all Exchange
transactions made by the executing
User. Therefore, amended Rule 21.12 is
reasonable and provides certainty that a
Clearing Member will always be
responsible for a trade, which protects
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange notes that amended Rule
21.12 does not preclude a different party
than the party given up from being
responsible for the trade outside of the
Rules of the Exchange, pursuant to OCC
Rules, any agreement between the
applicable parties, other applicable
rules and regulations, arbitration, court
proceedings or otherwise. The Exchange
acknowledges that it would not consider
whether the Designated Give Up has
satisfied the requirements of this Rule in
relation to having a good faith belief that
it has a valid reason not to accept a
trade or having notified the executing
User and attempting to resolve the
disputed give up prior to changing the
give up, due to inherent time
restrictions. However, the Exchange
believes investor and public interest are
still protected as the Exchange will still
examine trades for which a give up was
changed pursuant to subparagraphs (e)
and (f) of amended Rule 21.12 after the
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
76649
fact to ensure compliance with the
requirements set forth in the Rule. As
noted above, the implementation of a
standardized process and the
requirement that certain notices be in
writing would assist monitoring any
give up changes and enforcing amended
Rule 21.12.
Further, the Exchange notes that the
Rule does not preclude these factors
from being considered in a different
forum (e.g., court or arbitration) nor
does it preclude any User or Clearing
Member that violates any provision of
amended Rule 21.12 from being subject
to disciplinary actions by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
this proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose an
unnecessary burden on competition
because it would apply equally to all
similarly situated Users. The Exchange
also notes that, should the proposed
changes make the Exchange more
attractive for trading, market
participants trading on other exchanges
can always elect to become Users on the
Exchange to take advantage of the
trading opportunities. Thus, the
proposed rule change will promote
competition because it will allow the
Exchange to offer its Users similar
features as are available at other
exchanges and thus further compete
with other exchanges for order flow.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 213 / Thursday, November 3, 2016 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 22 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.23 A proposed rule change
filed under Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally
does not become operative prior to 30
days after the date of filing.24 Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii), however, permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time
if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.25
The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Commission believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
ensure that there will always be a
Clearing Member that will be financially
responsible for a trade, which should
promote greater operational certainty
and facilitate cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
clearing transactions. In addition, the
Commission believes that the proposal
addresses the role of different parties
involved in the give up process in a
balanced manner and is designed to
provide a fair and reasonable
methodology for the give up process.
The Commission notes that it has
considered a substantially similar
proposed rule change filed by the
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’) and NYSE MKT
LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’), which it approved
after a notice and comment period.26
This proposed rule change does not
raise any new or novel issues from those
considered in the CBOE and NYSE MKT
proposals. Based on the foregoing, the
Commission believes that it is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest to
waive the 30-day operative date so that
the proposal may take effect upon
filing.27
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
22 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
24 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
25 Id.
26 See supra note 5.
27 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES
23 17
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Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 28 to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BatsEDGX–2016–58 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BatsEDGX–2016–58. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
BatsEDGX–2016–58, and should be
28 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
submitted on or before November 25,
2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–26512 Filed 11–2–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–79183; File No. SR–
BatsBZX–2016–30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 to a Proposed Rule
Change to BZX Rule 14.11(e)(4),
Commodity-Based Trust Shares, To
List and Trade Winklevoss Bitcoin
Shares Issued by the Winklevoss
Bitcoin Trust
October 28, 2016.
On June 30, 2016, Bats BZX Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BZX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade Winklevoss
Bitcoin Shares issued by the Winklevoss
Bitcoin Trust under BZX Rule
14.11(e)(4). The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on July 14, 2016.3
On August 23, 2016, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 On October 12,
2016, the Commission instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act 6 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.7 The Commission has
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78262
(Jul. 8, 2016), 81 FR 45554.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78653,
81 FR 59256 (Aug. 29, 2016). The Commission
designated October 12, 2016, as the date by which
it should approve, disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79084,
81 FR 71778 (Oct. 18, 2016) (‘‘Order Instituting
Proceedings’’). Specifically, the Commission
instituted proceedings to allow for additional
analysis of the proposed rule change’s consistency
1 15
E:\FR\FM\03NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 213 (Thursday, November 3, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76645-76650]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-26512]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-79184; File No. SR-BatsEDGX-2016-58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To
Amend EDGX Rule 21.12, Clearing Member Give Up
October 28, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 19, 2016, Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend Rule 21.12 in order to
codify the requirement that for each transaction in which the User \3\
participates, the User must give up the name of the Clearing Member \4\
through which the transaction will be cleared (``give up'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ A User is defined as ``any Options member or Sponsored
Participant who is authorized to obtain access to the System
pursuant to Rule 11.3 (Access).'' See Exchange Rule 16.1(a)(63).
\4\ A Clearing Member is defined as ``an Options Member that is
self-clearing or an Options Member that clears EDGX Options
Transactions for other Members of EDGX Options.'' See Exchange Rule
16.1(a)(15). An Option Member is defined as ``a firm, or
organization that is registered with the Exchange pursuant to
Chapter XVII of these Rules for purposes of participating in options
trading on EDGX Options as an `Options Order Entry Firm' or `Options
Market Maker.' '' See Exchange Rule 16.1(a)(38).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 21.12 (Clearing Member Give
Up) to expand upon the procedure related to the ``give up'' of a
Clearing Member by Exchange Users. The Exchange believes that this
proposal would result in the fair and reasonable use of resources by
both the Exchange and the User. In addition, the proposed change would
align the Exchange with competing options exchanges that have adopted
rules consistent with this proposal.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 75642 (August 7,
2015), 80 FR 48594 (August 13, 2015) (SR-NYSEMKT-2015-55) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending
Rule 961 To Establish Exchange Rules Governing the Give Up of a
Clearing Member by Users and Conforming Changes to Rules 960 and
954NY); 72668 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44229 (July 30, 2014) (SR-CBOE-
2014-048) (Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
``Give Up'' Process, the Process by which a Trading Permit Holder
``Gives Up'' or Selects and Indicates the Clearing Trading Permit
Holder Responsible for the clearance of an Exchange transaction).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
Under current Exchange rules, Users entering transactions on the
Exchange must either be a Clearing Member or must establish a clearing
arrangement with a Clearing Member, and must have a Letter of Guarantee
issued by a Clearing Member. In addition, under current Rule 21.12, a
User must give up the name of the Clearing Member through which each
transaction will be cleared. Every Clearing Member accepts financial
responsibility for all EGDX Options transactions made by the guaranteed
User pursuant to Rule 22.8(b) (Terms of Letter of Guarantee). The
Exchange believes the proposed amendment will result in a more
structured and coherent streamlined give up process.
[[Page 76646]]
Designated Give Ups and Guarantors
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 21.12 by replacing the current
rule text with details regarding the give up procedure for a User
executing transactions on the Exchange. As amended, Rule 21.12 would
provide that a User may only give up a Designated Give Up or its
Guarantor, as those roles would be defined in the Rule.
Specifically, amended Rule 21.12(b)(1) would define the term
Designated Give Up as any Clearing Member that a User (other than a
Market Maker \6\) identifies to the Exchange, in writing, as a Clearing
Member the User requests the ability to give up. To designate a
Designated Give Up, a User must submit written notification to the
Exchange, in a form and manner prescribed by the Exchange
(``Notification Form''). A copy of the proposed Notification Form is
included with this filing in Exhibit 3. Similarly, should a User no
longer want the ability to give up a particular Designated Give Up, the
User would have to submit written notification to the Exchange, in a
form and manner prescribed by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ For purposes of this rule, Market Maker refers to Options
Members acting in the capacity of Market Maker and includes all
Exchange Market Maker capacities e.g., Primary Market Makers. As
explained below, Market Makers give up Guarantors that have executed
a Letter of Guarantee on behalf of the Marker Maker, pursuant to
Rule 22.8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that, as proposed, a User may designate any
Clearing Member as a Designated Give Up, and there would be no maximum
number of Designated Give Ups that a User can identify. The Exchange
would notify a Clearing Member, in writing and as soon as practicable,
of each User that has identified it as a Designated Give Up. The
Exchange, however, would not accept any instructions, and would not
give effect to any previous instructions, from a Clearing Member not to
permit a User to designate the Clearing Member as a Designated Give Up.
Further, the Exchange notes that there is no subjective evaluation of a
User's list of proposed Designated Give Ups by the Exchange. Rather,
the Exchange proposes to process each list as submitted and ensure that
the Clearing Members identified as Designated Give Ups are in fact
current Clearing Members, as well as confirm that the Notification
Forms are complete and accurate, with emphasis on the accuracy of the
Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') numbers listed for each Clearing
Member.
As amended, Rule 21.12(b)(2) would define the term Guarantor as a
Clearing Member that has issued a Letter of Guarantee for the executing
User, pursuant to the Rules of the Exchange \7\ that are in effect at
the time of the execution of the applicable trade. An executing User
may give up its Guarantor without such Guarantor being a Designated
Give Up. The Exchange's Rule 22.8 provides that a Letter of Guarantee
is required to be issued and filed by each Clearing Member through
which a User clears transactions. Accordingly, a Market Maker would
only be enabled to give up a Guarantor that had executed a Letter of
Guarantee on its behalf pursuant to Rule 22.8. Thus, Market Makers
would not identify any Designated Give Ups. As noted above, amended
Rule 21.12 would provide that a User may give up only (i) the name of a
Clearing Member that has previously been identified and processed by
the Exchange as a Designated Give Up for that User, if not a Market
Maker; or (ii) its Guarantor.\8\ This proposed requirement would be
enforced by the Exchange's trading systems. Specifically, the Exchange
has configured its trading systems to only accept orders from a User
that identifies a Designated Give Up or Guarantor for that User, and
would reject any order entered by a User that designates a give up that
is not at the time a Designated Give Up or a Guarantor of the User.\9\
The Exchange notes that it would notify a User in writing when an
identified Designated Give Up becomes effective (i.e., when a Clearing
Member that has been identified by the User as a Designated Give Up,
has been enabled by the Exchange's trading systems to be given up). A
Guarantor for a User, by virtue of having an effective Letter of
Guarantee on file with the Exchange, would be enabled to be given up
for that User without any further action by the User. The Exchange
notes that this configuration (i.e., the trading systems accepting only
orders that identify a Designated Give Up or a Guarantor) is intended
to help reduce keypunch errors (errors involving erroneous data entry),
and prevent the User from mistakenly giving up the name of a Clearing
Member that it does not have the ability to give up a trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Exchange Rule 22.8 (Letters of Guarantee).
\8\ As described below, amended Rule 21.12 (f) provides that a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor may, under certain circumstances,
reject a trade on which it is given up and another Clearing Member
may agree to accept the subject trade.
\9\ See id.
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Acceptance of a Trade
The Exchange proposes in amended Rule 21.12(e) (Acceptance of a
Trade) that a Designated Give Up and a Guarantor may, in certain
circumstances, determine not to accept a trade on which its name was
given up. If a Designated Give Up or a Guarantor determines not to
accept a trade, the proposed Rule would provide that it may reject the
trade in accordance with the procedures described more fully below
under amended Rule 21.12(f) (Procedures to Reject a Trade). As
proposed, a Designated Give Up may determine to not accept a trade on
which its name was given up so long as it believes in good faith that
it has a valid reason not to accept the trade and follows the
procedures to reject a trade in proposed Rule 21.12(f).\10\ The
Exchange also proposes to provide that a Guarantor may opt to not
accept and thereby reject, a non-Market Maker trade on which its name
was given up, provided that the following steps are completed: (i)
Another Clearing Member agrees to be the give up on the trade (``New
Clearing Member''); (ii) the New Clearing Member has notified both the
Exchange and executing User in writing of its intent to accept the
trade; and (iii) the procedures in proposed Rule 21.12(f) are followed.
In addition, the give up must be changed to the New Clearing Member
that has agreed to accept the trade in accordance with the procedures
in Rule 21.12(f). A Guarantor may not reject a trade given up by a
Market Maker. The Exchange notes that only a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor whose name was initially given up on a trade is permitted to
reject the trade, subject to the conditions noted above. The New
Clearing Member or Guarantor that becomes the give up on a rejected
trade may not also reject the trade.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ An example of a valid reason to reject a trade may be that
the Designated Give Up does not have a customer for that particular
trade.
\11\ A New Clearing Member cannot later reject the trade.
Requiring the New Clearing Member to provide notice to the Exchange
of its intent to accept the trade and prohibiting the New Clearing
Member from later rejecting the trade would provide finality to the
trade and ensure that the trade is not repeatedly reassigned from
one Clearing Member to another.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Procedures To Reject a Trade
The Exchange proposes to include in amended Rule 21.12 procedures
that must be followed and completed in order for a Designated Give Up
or Guarantor to reject a trade. Specifically, a Designated Give Up can
only change the give up to (1) another Clearing Member that has agreed
to be the give up on the subject trade, provided the New Clearing
Member has notified the Exchange and the executing User in writing of
its intent to accept the trade in the form and manner prescribed by
[[Page 76647]]
the Exchange; or (2) a Guarantor for the executing User, provided the
Designated Give Up has notified the Guarantor in writing that it is
changing the give up on the trade to the Guarantor.\12\ Further, as
proposed, a Guarantor can only reject a non-Market Maker trade \13\ for
which its name was the initial give up by a User and change the give up
to another Clearing Member that has agreed to be the give up on the
subject trade, provided the New Clearing Member has notified the
Exchange and the executing User in writing of its intent to accept the
trade (by filling out a Give-Up Change Form for Accepting Clearing
Member, as described below). A Guarantor that becomes the give up on a
trade as a result of the Designated Give Up rejecting the trade is
prohibited from not accepting or rejecting the trade. This prohibition
would provide finality to the trade and ensure that the trade is not
repeatedly reassigned from one Clearing Member to another.
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\12\ The Guarantor would not need to notify the Exchange of its
intent to accept the trade.
\13\ A Guarantor of a User that is a Market Maker may not reject
a trade for which its name was given up in relation to such Market
Maker.
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As proposed, a Guarantor may only reject a non-Market Maker trade
for which its name was the initial give up by a User if another
Clearing Member has agreed to be the give up on the trade and has
notified the Exchange and executing User in writing of its intent to
accept the trade. If a Guarantor of a User decides to reject a trade on
the trade date, it must follow the same procedures to change the give
up as would be followed by a Designated Give Up. The ability to make
any changes, either by the Designated Give Up or Guarantor, to the give
up pursuant to this procedure would end at the Trade Date Cutoff Time,
as defined below. Finally, once the give up on a trade has been
changed, the Designated Give Up or Guarantor making the change must
immediately thereafter notify in writing the Exchange, the parties to
the trade and the Clearing Member given up of the change.
Rejection on Trade Date
As proposed, a trade may only be rejected on (i) the trade date or
(ii) the business day following the trade date (``T+1'') (an exception
would be transactions in expiring options series on the last trading
day prior to expiration, which may not be rejected on T+1). If, on the
trade date, a Designated Give Up decides to reject a trade, or another
Clearing Member agrees to be the give up on a trade for which a
Guarantor's name was given up, the Exchange proposes that the rejecting
Designated Give Up or Guarantor must notify, as soon as possible in
writing, the executing User or its designated agent, and attempt to
resolve the disputed give up. This requirement puts the executing User
on notice that the give up on the trade may be changed and provides the
executing User and Designated Give Up or Guarantor an opportunity to
resolve the dispute. The Exchange notes that a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor may request from the Exchange the contact information of the
executing User or its designated agent for any trade it intends to
reject. Following notification to the executing User on the trade date,
a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may request the ability from the
Exchange to change the give up on the trade, in a form and manner
prescribed by the Exchange (``Give-Up Change Form''). A copy of the
proposed Give-Up Change Form is included with this filing in Exhibit 3.
Provided that the Exchange is able to process the request prior to the
trade input cutoff time established by the OCC (or the applicable later
time if the Exchange receives and is able to process a request to
extend its time of final trade submission to the OCC) (``Trade Date
Cutoff Time''), the Exchange would provide the Designated Give Up or
Guarantor the ability to make the change to the give up on the trade to
either (1) another Clearing Member or, as applicable, (2) the executing
User's Guarantor.
Rejection on T+1
The Exchange acknowledges that some clearing firms may not
reconcile their trades until after the Trade Date Cutoff Time. A
clearing firm, therefore, may not realize that a valid reason exists to
not accept a particular trade until after the close of the trading day
or until the following morning. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
establish a procedure for a Designated Give Up or Guarantor of a User
that is not a Market Maker to reject a trade on the following trade day
(``T+1'').\14\ The Exchange notes that a separate procedure must be
established for T+1 changes because to effectively change the give up
on a trade on T+1 an offsetting reversal must occur--as opposed to
merely identifying a different Clearing Member on the trade. Consistent
with amended Rule 21.12(f), a Designated Give Up or Guarantor \15\ that
wishes to reject a trade on T+1 would have to notify the executing User
in writing, and attempt to resolve the dispute. In addition, a
Designated Give Up or Guarantor may contact the Exchange and request
the ability to reject the trade on T+1. Provided that the Exchange
receives the request prior to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on T+1
(``T+1 Cutoff Time''), the Exchange would provide the Designated Give
Up or Guarantor the ability to enter trade records into the Exchange's
systems that would effect a transfer of the trade to another Clearing
Member. As noted above, if a New Clearing Member agrees to the give up
on a trade, it would be required to inform the Exchange of its
acceptance via the Give-Up Change Form for Accepting Clearing Members.
A Guarantor that becomes the new give up on T+1 would not need to
notify the Exchange of its intent to accept the trade, nor would it
need to submit any notification or form.
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\14\ The Exchange proposes that no changes to the give up on
trades in expiring options series that take place on the last
trading day prior to their expiration may take place on T+1. Rather,
a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may only reject these transactions
on the trade date until the Trade Date Cutoff Time in accordance
with the trade date procedures described above.
\15\ The Exchange again notes that, as proposed, only a
Guarantor whose name was initially given up is permitted to reject a
trade (i.e., a Guarantor cannot reject a trade on T+1 for which it
has become the give up as a result of a Designated Give Up not
accepting the trade).
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The Designated Give Up however, would be required to provide
written notice to the Guarantor that it will be making this change on
T+1. The Exchange notes that the ability for either a Designated Give
Up or Guarantor to make these changes would end at the T+1 Cutoff Time,
and would provide finality and certainty as to which Clearing Member
will be the give up on the subject trade. In addition, once any change
to the give up has been made, the Designated Give Up or Guarantor
making the change would be required to immediately thereafter notify,
in writing, the Exchange, the parties to the trade and the Clearing
Member given up, of the change. As discussed above, the Exchange
proposes to allow Users that are not Market Makers to identify any
Clearing Member as a Designated Give Up. The Exchange's proposal does
not permit a Clearing Member to provide the Exchange instructions to
prohibit a particular User from giving up the Clearing Member's name.
This limitation prevents the Exchange from being placed in the position
of arbiter among the Clearing Member, the User and the customer. The
Exchange recognizes, however, that Users should not be given the
ability to give up any Clearing Member without also providing a method
of recourse to those Clearing Members which, for the prescribed
[[Page 76648]]
reasons discussed above,\16\ should not be obligated to clear certain
trades for which they are given up. Accordingly, the Exchange is
proposing to provide Designated Give Ups and Guarantors the ability to
reject a trade, provided each has a good faith basis for doing so.
Ultimately, however, the trade must clear with a clearing firm and
there must be finality to the trade. The Exchange believes that the
executing User's Guarantor, absent a Clearing Member that agrees to
accept the trade, should become the give up on any trade which a
Designated Give Up determines to reject in accordance with these
proposed rule provisions, because the Guarantor, by virtue of having
issued a Letter of Guarantee, has already accepted financial
responsibility for all Exchange transactions made by the executing
User. The Exchange, however, does not want to prevent a Clearing Member
that agrees to accept the trade from being able to do so, and
accordingly, the Exchange also provides that a New Clearing Member may
become the give up on a trade in accordance with the procedure
discussed above.
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\16\ See supra note 12.
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Other Give Up Changes
The Exchange also proposes in Rule 21.12(g) three scenarios in
which a give up on a transaction may be changed without Exchange
involvement. First, if an executing User has the ability through an
Exchange system to do so, it could change the give up on a trade to
another Designated Give Up or its Guarantor. The Exchange notes that
Users often make these changes when, for example, there is a keypunch
error. The ability of the executing User to make any such change would
end at the Trade Date Cutoff Time.\17\ Next, the modified rule would
provide that, if a Designated Give Up has the ability to do so, it may
change the give up on a transaction for which it was given up to (i)
another Clearing Member affiliated with the Designated Give Up or (ii)
a Clearing Member for which the Designated Give Up is a back office
agent. The ability to make such a change would end at the Trade Date
Cutoff Time. The procedures to reject a trade, as set forth in proposed
Rule 21.12(f) and described above, would not apply in these instances.
The Exchange notes that often Clearing Members themselves have the
ability to change a give up on a trade for which it was given up to
another Clearing Member affiliate or Clearing Member for which the
Designated Give Up is a back office agent. Therefore, Exchange
involvement in these instances is not necessary. In addition, the
proposed rule provides that if both a Designated Give Up or Guarantor
and a Clearing Member have the ability through an Exchange system to do
so, the Designated Give Up or Guarantor and Clearing Member may each
enter trade records into the Exchange's systems on T+1 that would
effect a transfer of the trade in a non-expired option series from that
Designated Give Up to that Clearing Member. Likewise, if a Guarantor of
a User trade (that is not a Market Maker trade) and a Clearing Member
have the ability through an Exchange system to do so, the Guarantor and
Clearing Member may each enter trade records into the Exchange's
systems on T+1 that would effect a transfer of the trade in a non-
expired option series from that Guarantor to that Clearing Member. The
Designated Give Up or Guarantor could not make any such change after
the T+1 Cutoff Time. The Exchange notes that a Designated Give Up or
Guarantor must notify, in writing, the Exchange and all the parties to
the trade, of any such change made pursuant to this provision. This
notification alerts the parties and the Exchange that a change to the
give up has been made. Finally, the Designated Give Up or Guarantor
would be responsible for monitoring the trade and ensuring that the
other Clearing Member has entered its side of the transaction timely
and correctly. If either a Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) or
Clearing Member cannot themselves enter trade records into the
Exchange's systems to effect a transfer of the trade from one to the
other, the Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) may request the ability
from the Exchange to enter both sides of the transaction in accordance
with amended Rule 21.12(g)(3).
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\17\ After that time, the User would no longer have the ability
to make this type of change, as the trade will have been submitted
to OCC.
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Responsibility
The Exchange proposes Rule 21.12(h) to state that a Clearing Member
would be financially responsible for all trades for which it is the
give up at the Applicable Cutoff Time (for purposes of the proposed
rule, the ``Applicable Cutoff Time'' shall refer to the T+1 Cutoff Time
for non-expiring option series and to the Trade Date Cutoff Time for
expiring option series). The Exchange notes, however, that nothing in
the proposed rule shall preclude a different party from being
responsible for the trade outside of the Rules of the Exchange pursuant
to OCC Rules, any agreement between the applicable parties, other
applicable rules and regulations, arbitration, court proceedings or
otherwise.\18\ Moreover, in processing a request to provide a
Designated Give Up the ability to change a give up on a trade, the
Exchange would not consider or validate whether the Designated Give Up
has satisfied the requirements of this Rule in relation to having a
good faith belief that it has a valid reason not to accept a trade or
having notified the executing User and attempted to resolve the
disputed give up prior to changing the give up. Rather, upon request,
the Exchange would always provide a Designated Give Up or Guarantor the
ability to change the give up or to reject a trade pursuant to the
proposed Rule so long as the Designated Give Up or Guarantor, and New
Clearing Member, if applicable, have provided a completed set of give
up Change Forms within the prescribed time period. The Exchange notes
that given the inherent time constraints in making a change to a give
up on a transaction, the Exchange would not be able to adequately
consider the above-mentioned requirements and make a determination
within the prescribed period of time. Rather, the Exchange would
examine trades for which a give up was changed pursuant to
subparagraphs (e) and (f) after the fact to ensure compliance with the
requirements set forth in amended Rule 21.12. Particularly, the
Exchange notes that the give up Change Forms that Designated Give Ups,
Guarantors and New Clearing Members must submit would help to ensure
that the Exchange obtains, in a uniform format, the information that it
needs to monitor and regulate this Rule and these give up changes in
particular. This information, for example, would better allow the
Exchange to determine whether the Designated Give Up had a valid reason
to reject the trade, as well as assist the Exchange in cross checking
and confirming the accuracy of the statements made by the Designated
Give Up or Guarantor with its conduct (e.g., check that the New
Clearing Member identified in the give up Change Form was the Clearing
Member that actually was identified on the trade as the give up).
Additionally, the proposed Rule does not preclude these factors from
being considered in a different forum (e.g., court or arbitration), nor
does it preclude any Clearing Member that
[[Page 76649]]
violates any provision of amended Rule 21.12 from being subject to
disciplinary actions in accordance with Exchange rules.
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\18\ See proposed Interpretation and Policy .01 to Rule 21.12
(``Nothing herein will be deemed to preclude the clearance of
Exchange transactions by a non-User pursuant to the By-Laws of the
Options Clearing Corporation so long as a Clearing Member who is a
User is also designated as having responsibility under these Rules
for the clearance of such transactions.'').
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Implementation
The Exchange proposes to announce the implementation of the
proposed rule change effective November 1, 2016.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,\19\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5),\20\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \21\ requirement that the
rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\21\ Id.
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First, detailing in the rules how Users would give up Clearing
Members and how Clearing Members may reject a trade provides
transparency and operational certainty. The Exchange believes
additional transparency removes a potential impediment to, and would
contribute to perfecting, the mechanism of a free and open market and a
national market system, and, in general, would protect investors and
the public interest. Moreover, the Exchange notes that amended Rule
21.12 requires Users to adhere to a standardized process to ensure a
seamless administration of the Rule. For example, all notifications
relating to a change in give up must be made in writing. The Exchange
believes that these requirements will aid the Exchange's efforts to
monitor and regulate Users and Clearing Members as they relate to
amended Rule 21.12 and changes in give ups, thereby protecting
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes that its proposed give up rule
strikes the right balance between the various views and interests of
market participants. For example, although the rule allows Users that
are not Market Makers to identify any Clearing Member as a Designated
Give Up, it also provides that Clearing Members would receive notice of
any User that has designated it as a Designated Give Up and provides
for a procedure for a Clearing Member to reject a trade in accordance
with the Rules, both on the trade date and T+1.
The Exchange recognizes that Users should not be given the ability
to give up any Clearing Members without also providing a method of
recourse to those Clearing Members which, for the prescribed reasons
discussed above, should not be obligated to clear certain trades for
which they are given up. The Exchange believes that providing
Designated Give Ups the ability to reject a trade within a reasonable
amount of time is consistent with the Act as, pursuant to the proposed
rule, the Designated Give Ups may only do so if they have a valid
reason and because ultimately, the trade can always be assigned to the
Guarantor of the executing User if a New Clearing Member is not willing
to step in and accept the trade. A trade must clear with a Clearing
Member and there must be finality to the trade. Absent a New Clearing
Member that agrees to accept the trade, the Exchange believes that the
executing User's Guarantor, should become the give up on any trade that
a Designated Give Up determines to reject, in accordance with the
proposed rule provisions, because the Guarantor, by virtue of having
issued a Letter of Guarantee, has already accepted financial
responsibility for all Exchange transactions made by the executing
User. Therefore, amended Rule 21.12 is reasonable and provides
certainty that a Clearing Member will always be responsible for a
trade, which protects investors and the public interest. The Exchange
notes that amended Rule 21.12 does not preclude a different party than
the party given up from being responsible for the trade outside of the
Rules of the Exchange, pursuant to OCC Rules, any agreement between the
applicable parties, other applicable rules and regulations,
arbitration, court proceedings or otherwise. The Exchange acknowledges
that it would not consider whether the Designated Give Up has satisfied
the requirements of this Rule in relation to having a good faith belief
that it has a valid reason not to accept a trade or having notified the
executing User and attempting to resolve the disputed give up prior to
changing the give up, due to inherent time restrictions. However, the
Exchange believes investor and public interest are still protected as
the Exchange will still examine trades for which a give up was changed
pursuant to subparagraphs (e) and (f) of amended Rule 21.12 after the
fact to ensure compliance with the requirements set forth in the Rule.
As noted above, the implementation of a standardized process and the
requirement that certain notices be in writing would assist monitoring
any give up changes and enforcing amended Rule 21.12.
Further, the Exchange notes that the Rule does not preclude these
factors from being considered in a different forum (e.g., court or
arbitration) nor does it preclude any User or Clearing Member that
violates any provision of amended Rule 21.12 from being subject to
disciplinary actions by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that this proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change would impose an unnecessary burden on
competition because it would apply equally to all similarly situated
Users. The Exchange also notes that, should the proposed changes make
the Exchange more attractive for trading, market participants trading
on other exchanges can always elect to become Users on the Exchange to
take advantage of the trading opportunities. Thus, the proposed rule
change will promote competition because it will allow the Exchange to
offer its Users similar features as are available at other exchanges
and thus further compete with other exchanges for order flow.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any written comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section
[[Page 76650]]
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \22\ and subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4
thereunder.\23\ A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
normally does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of
filing.\24\ Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), however, permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest.\25\
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(iii).
\23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
\24\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\25\ Id.
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The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day
operative delay. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change
is designed to ensure that there will always be a Clearing Member that
will be financially responsible for a trade, which should promote
greater operational certainty and facilitate cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in clearing transactions. In
addition, the Commission believes that the proposal addresses the role
of different parties involved in the give up process in a balanced
manner and is designed to provide a fair and reasonable methodology for
the give up process. The Commission notes that it has considered a
substantially similar proposed rule change filed by the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE'') and NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE
MKT''), which it approved after a notice and comment period.\26\ This
proposed rule change does not raise any new or novel issues from those
considered in the CBOE and NYSE MKT proposals. Based on the foregoing,
the Commission believes that it is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest to waive the 30-day operative date so
that the proposal may take effect upon filing.\27\
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\26\ See supra note 5.
\27\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \28\ to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BatsEDGX-2016-58 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsEDGX-2016-58. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsEDGX-2016-58, and should
be submitted on or before November 25, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-26512 Filed 11-2-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P