Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Complimentary Services Offered to Certain New Listings, 63523-63525 [2016-22155]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 179 / Thursday, September 15, 2016 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–78806; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2016–098]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change To
Modify the Complimentary Services
Offered to Certain New Listings
September 9, 2016.
I. Introduction
On July 11, 2016, The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to modify the complimentary
services offered to certain new listings.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on July 28, 2016.3 No comment
letters were received in response to the
Notice. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange offers complimentary
services to companies listing on the
Nasdaq Global and Global Select
Markets in connection with an initial
public offering, upon emerging from
bankruptcy, or in connection with a
spin-off or carve-out from another
company (‘‘Eligible New Listings’’) and
to companies that switch their listing
from the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) to the Nasdaq Global or
Global Select Markets (‘‘Eligible
Switches’’ and, with Eligible New
Listings, ‘‘Eligible Companies’’).4
According to the Exchange, this
program offers valuable services to
newly listing companies designed to
help ease the transition of becoming a
public company or switching markets,
makes listing on Nasdaq more attractive
to these companies, and provides
Nasdaq Corporate Solutions the
opportunity to demonstrate the value of
its services and forge a relationship with
the company.5 Currently, Eligible
Companies receive a whistleblower
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78392
(July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49705 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 65963
(December 15, 2011), 76 FR 79262 (December 21,
2011) (SR–NASDAQ–2011–122) (‘‘Original
Approval Order’’) and 72669 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR
44234 (July 30, 2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–058)
(‘‘2014 Approval Order’’).
5 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705.
hotline, investor relations Web site,
press release distribution services,
interactive webcasting, and market
analytic tools, and may receive a market
surveillance service.6 As discussed in
more detail below, the Exchange
proposed to modify its current offerings
to Eligible Companies.
The Exchange currently offers Eligible
Companies that have a market
capitalization of $750 million or more a
stock surveillance tool, through which
an analyst attempts to determine who is
buying and selling the company’s
stock.7 While any public company can
use this offering, the Exchange stated in
its proposal that it may not be an
appropriate fit for some companies,
such as those that are closely held or
otherwise have low liquidity or low
volume, which may prioritize different
investor relations tools over stock
surveillance.8 Therefore, the Exchange
proposed to allow companies eligible
for this service to choose from the
existing stock surveillance offering or
other alternatives, which Nasdaq stated
are also designed to help companies
identify current owners, potential
buyers or sellers of their stock, or
otherwise enhance their investor
relations efforts.9 Specifically, Eligible
Companies that have a market
capitalization of $750 million or more
would be allowed to choose the existing
stock surveillance offering or from
among the following alternatives: (i) A
global targeting package, where an
investor targeting specialist will help
focus the company’s investor relations
efforts on appropriate investors, tailor
messaging to those investors’ interests
and measure the company’s impact on
their holdings; (ii) monthly ownership
analytics and event driven targeting,
which provide a monthly shareholder
analysis and tracking report, which an
analyst will help interpret during a
monthly call, and a shareholder
targeting plan around one event each
year, such as a roadshow or investor
conference; or (iii) an annual perception
study designed to identify how the
company is perceived by key
stakeholders and provide the company
with actionable recommendations for
enhancing its perception in the
market.10 The approximate retail value
1 15
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6 See Nasdaq Rule IM–5900–7(b)–(c). Only
Eligible Companies with a market capitalization of
$750 million or more receive the market
surveillance service. The Exchange proposed to
rename this service as ‘‘stock surveillance’’ to better
reflect its purpose.
7 See Nasdaq Rule IM–5900–7(c).
8 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705.
9 See id.
10 See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(a) under section
being renamed ‘‘Market Advisory Tools.’’
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63523
of the proposed new services ranges
from $35,000 to $46,000 per year, as
compared to the approximate retail
value of $51,000 for the existing stock
surveillance tool.11
The Exchange also proposed to create
a new tier of services for Eligible
Companies with a market capitalization
of $5 billion or more. As noted in the
Original Approval Order and the 2014
Approval Order, the Exchange believes
that it is appropriate to offer different
services based on a company’s market
capitalization given that larger
companies generally will need more and
different governance, communication,
and intelligence services.12 According
to the Exchange, companies with a
market capitalization of $5 billion or
more can benefit from, and are more
likely to purchase at the end of the
complimentary period, investor
targeting or perception studies in
addition to surveillance services
because they have more complex
investor relations functions and
frequently have more shareholders and
a greater change in their
shareholdings.13 As such, the Exchange
proposed to offer these companies, with
a market capitalization of $5 billion or
more, the choice of a second market
advisory tool.
The Exchange also proposed to
modify the complimentary services
offered to Eligible Switches. In
particular, the Exchange proposed to
increase the number of users of the
market analytic tool to three users for
Eligible Switches with a market
capitalization of $750 million or more
but less than $5 billion and to four users
for Eligible Switches with a market
capitalization of $5 billion or more.14 In
addition, Nasdaq proposed to increase
the term of the complimentary services
from three years to four years for any
Eligible Switch with a market
capitalization of $750 million or
greater.15
11 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705. The
Exchange also proposed to update the description
of the stock surveillance tool to clarify that it is a
single, dedicated analyst who provides that service,
as opposed to the team approach used for the
proposed alternative market advisory tools, and to
note that the analyst attempts to identify
institutional buyers and sellers in the company’s
stock. See id.
12 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706. See also
Original Approval Order, supra note 4, at 79265.
13 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
14 See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(c)(2)–(3). This
service has a retail value of approximately $29,000
per year for two users, $40,000 for three users, and
$51,000 for four users. See Notice, supra note 3, at
49706.
15 See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(c)(2)–(3). The
Exchange noted that this proposal would restore
some features and the term of complimentary
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The Exchange also proposed to revise
the values and descriptions of the
complimentary services offered.16 In
addition, the Exchange proposed to
amend the description of the market
analytic tool to reflect the addition of
mobile access to the users of that service
and to add the value of that offering for
three and four users ($40,000 and
$51,000, respectively).17 In its filing, the
Exchange also proposed to rename the
‘‘Interactive Webcasting’’ service
‘‘Audio Webcasting’’ to reflect the voiceonly nature of the service, which is
delivered through a platform branded
with the company’s name and logo that
allows real-time questions from the
audience, and to describe the four audio
webcasts as a ‘‘package’’ to reflect the
basis for the approximate retail value
provided.18 In addition, the Exchange
proposed to rename the current ‘‘Press
Release’’ service to ‘‘Disclosure
Services’’ to better reflect the
availability of EDGAR and XBRL
services, and to specify that these
services are provided as an annual
stipend usable with Nasdaq Corporate
Solutions.19 The Exchange also
proposed to delete the reference to
factors affecting the number of press
releases available because the revised
rule would explicitly state that an
annual stipend is provided and would
emphasize disclosure services generally
rather than just press releases.20
The Exchange stated that if a
company has a choice among different
complimentary services under the
proposed rule, the company must make
its selection when it first begins to use
a complimentary service and will not be
permitted to subsequently change to a
different complimentary service offered
in the package.21 The Exchange noted in
its proposal that a company can
discontinue using a service at any time
without penalty and can also elect to
purchase from Nasdaq Corporate
services that was previously in effect for such
companies. See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
16 In particular, the approximate retail value
would be updated from $15,000 to $16,000 for the
investor relations Web site, from $30,000 to $29,000
for the market analytic tool for two users, and from
$50,000 to $51,000 for the stock surveillance tool.
See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(a). The Exchange
also proposed to eliminate rounding in the total
retail value of the services offered to each category
of Eligible Company. See Notice, supra note 3, at
49706. In addition, the Exchange proposed to
modify the introductory note to Rule IM–5900–7 to
reference the historical changes to the program and
explain the impact of the revisions to companies
that are already listed, and to reorganize the rule to
enhance its readability and usability. See id.
17 See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(a).
18 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
19 See proposed Rule IM–5900–7(a).
20 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
21 See id.
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Solutions a service alternative that was
previously declined or a comparable
service from another competitor.22
The Exchange noted that any
company receiving services under the
terms of the Original Approval Order or
the 2014 Approval Order on the date
this proposal is approved may elect to
receive services under the revised terms
in this proposal. If a company elects to
receive services under this proposal, the
services that the company is eligible to
receive will be determined based on its
status and market capitalization at the
time of its original listing and the length
of time that services are available to the
company under the revised package will
be calculated from the company’s
original listing date.23
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act.24
Specifically, the Commission finds that
the proposal is consistent with Sections
6(b)(4) 25 and 6(b)(5) of the Act 26 in
particular, in that the proposed rule is
designed to provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among Exchange
members, issuers, and other persons
using the Exchange’s facilities, and is
not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. Moreover,
the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(8) of the Act 27 in that it
does not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
The Commission believes that it is
consistent with the Act for the Exchange
to revise the products and services it
offers to companies. According to
Nasdaq, the stock surveillance tool that
certain Eligible Companies receive may
not be an appropriate fit for some of
these companies, such as those that are
closely held or otherwise have low
liquidity or low volume.28 Accordingly,
these companies may derive more value
from the other market advisory services,
as described above, that Nasdaq is now
going to be offering as a choice, in
22 See
id.
id.
24 15 U.S.C. 78f. In approving this proposed rule
change, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
28 See Notice, supra note 3 at 49705.
23 See
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Sfmt 4703
addition to the stock surveillance tool,
to Eligible Companies with a market
capitalization of $750 million or more.
The Commission also believes that it
is consistent with the Act for the
Exchange to create a new tier of services
for Eligible Companies with a market
capitalization of $5 billion or more and
to offer varying services to different
categories of issuers since larger
capitalized companies generally will
need and use more services.29 The
Exchange represents that companies
with a market capitalization of $5
billion or more have more complex
investor relations functions and
therefore can benefit from additional
market advisory services and are more
likely to purchase additional services at
the end of the complimentary period.30
In addition, the Exchange’s proposal
would provide Eligible Switches
additional user seats for the market
analytic tool than those provided to
similarly capitalized Eligible New
Listings. In making this distinction, the
Exchange has stated that Eligible
Switches are more likely to benefit from
additional market analytic user seats
than Eligible New Listings because these
companies generally have larger
investor relations teams already in
place, whereas Eligible New Listings
receive support from investment banks
and others for a period of time after
listing as their investor relations
programs mature and therefore have, in
the Exchange’s view, less need for
additional user seats.31 Moreover,
Nasdaq stated in its proposal that
Eligible Switches will, in its view,
forego more services paid for by their
former exchange and that larger Eligible
Switches will forego even more services.
In support of this, Nasdaq notes that
NYSE recently modified its services
offered to listed companies so that they
are now valued higher so that some
companies will need a greater incentive
29 See Original Approval Order, supra note 4, at
79266 (finding that it is reasonable for Nasdaq to
provide different services to tiers based on market
capitalization since larger capitalized companies
generally will need and use more services). See also
Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The Commission
notes that, as stated in the 2014 Approval Order, all
listed companies receive some services from
Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Online and the Market
Intelligence Desk. See 2014 Approval Order, supra
note 4, at 44235.
30 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. As noted
by the Exchange in its prior filing, it offers more
services to larger companies because they need
more and different governance, communications,
and intelligence services. See Original Approval
Order, supra note 4, at 79265.
31 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The
Commission notes that in a prior filing Nasdaq
reduced its market analytic tools to all Eligible
Companies from four users to two users based on
Nasdaq’s experience with company use of the
service.
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sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
to forego the services offered by NYSE
and switch to Nasdaq.32 Based on the
above, the Commission believes that the
Exchange has provided a sufficient basis
for providing additional services to
certain Eligible New Listings and
Eligible Switches, as well as varying
services to these different categories of
listings, and that these changes do not
unfairly discriminate among issuers and
reflect the competitive environment for
exchange listings for transfers from a
competing exchange.33
Further, the Commission believes that
it is consistent with the Act for the
Exchange to reinstate the four year term
for services provided to Eligible
Switches with a market capitalization of
$750 million or more. According to the
Exchange, this change reflects Nasdaq’s
ongoing assessment of the competitive
market for listings.34 Specifically, the
Exchange has represented that it faces
competition in the market for listing
services and that it competes in part by
offering valuable services to listed
companies.35 The Exchange states that
the proposed changes will result in a
more enticing package for potential
listings and therefore will enhance
competition among listing exchanges.36
Accordingly, the Commission believes
that the proposed rule reflects the
current competitive environment for
exchange listings among national
securities exchanges, and is appropriate
and consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act.37
Finally, the Commission believes that
it is reasonable, and in fact required by
Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, that
Nasdaq amend IM–5900–7 to update the
rule text to reflect the actual retail
values of the services offered, which
have changed since the original
adoption of the rule.38 The Commission
also believes it is reasonable for the
32 See id. at 49706. See also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 76127 (October 9, 2015), 80 FR
62584 (October 16, 2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–36).
33 See 2014 Approval Order, supra note 4, at
44235.
34 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The
Commission notes that the Original Approval Order
found four years of services for Eligible Switches as
consistent with the Act. As noted above, Nasdaq
had reduced services to Eligible Switches from four
to three years in 2014 and is now proposing to
change back to four years of services for these
transfers for competitive reasons. See id. at 49706
& n.13. See also supra note 32 and accompanying
text.
35 See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707 & n.13.
36 See id. at 49708.
37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
38 We would expect Nasdaq, consistent with
Section 19(b) of the Act, to periodically update the
retail values of services offered should they change.
This will help to provide transparency to listed
companies on the value of the free services they
receive and the actual costs associated with listing
on Nasdaq.
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Exchange to make certain nonsubstantive changes, as described above,
to the names and descriptions of certain
services provided. This provides greater
transparency to Nasdaq’s rules and the
fees applicable to companies listing on
the Exchange.
Prohibition 5 on Pilot Securities in the
third test group. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
IV. Conclusion
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2016–098), be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–22155 Filed 9–14–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–78801; File No. SR–
NYSEARCA–2016–123]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Rule 7.46
Relating to the Tick Size Pilot Program
September 9, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on August
25, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system
functionality requirements necessary to
implement the Plan to Implement a Tick
Size Pilot Program submitted to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 608 of
Regulation NMS 4 under the Act (the
‘‘Plan’’) and (2) clarify the operation of
certain exceptions to the Trade-at
39 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 17 CFR 242.608.
40 17
PO 00000
Frm 00059
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 7.46 to (1) describe system
functionality requirements necessary to
implement the Plan 6 and (2) clarify the
operation of certain exceptions to the
Trade-at Prohibition 7 on Pilot Securities
in the third test group (‘‘Test Group
Three’’).8
The Plan is designed to study and
assess the impact of increment
conventions on the liquidity and trading
of the common stocks of small
capitalization companies. The Exchange
proposes to amend Rule 7.46, which has
been adopted on a two-year pilot period
that coincides with the pilot period for
the Plan, which is currently scheduled
to begin on October 3, 2016.
5 Rule 7.6(e)(4)(A) defines the ‘‘Trade-at
Prohibition’’ to mean the prohibition against
executions by a Trading Center of a sell order for
a Pilot Security at the price of a Protected Bid or
the execution of a buy order for a Pilot Security at
the price of a Protected Offer during regular trading
hours.
6 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
74892 (May 6, 2015), 80 FR 27513 (File No. 4–657)
(‘‘Tick Plan Approval Order’’). See, also, Securities
and Exchange Act Release No. 76382 (November 6,
2015) (File No. 4–657), 80 FR 70284 (File No. 4–
657) (November 13, 2015), which extended the pilot
period commencement date from May 6, 2015 to
October 3, 2016. The Plan was submitted to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation
NMS. 17 CFR 242.608.
7 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
used in this rule filing are based on the defined
terms of the Plan.
8 See infra notes 14–17 and accompanying text for
a description of Test Group Three.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 179 (Thursday, September 15, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63523-63525]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-22155]
[[Page 63523]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-78806; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-098]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Complimentary Services
Offered to Certain New Listings
September 9, 2016.
I. Introduction
On July 11, 2016, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to modify the complimentary services offered to
certain new listings. The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on July 28, 2016.\3\ No comment letters
were received in response to the Notice. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78392 (July 22,
2016), 81 FR 49705 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange offers complimentary services to companies listing on
the Nasdaq Global and Global Select Markets in connection with an
initial public offering, upon emerging from bankruptcy, or in
connection with a spin-off or carve-out from another company
(``Eligible New Listings'') and to companies that switch their listing
from the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') to the Nasdaq Global or
Global Select Markets (``Eligible Switches'' and, with Eligible New
Listings, ``Eligible Companies'').\4\ According to the Exchange, this
program offers valuable services to newly listing companies designed to
help ease the transition of becoming a public company or switching
markets, makes listing on Nasdaq more attractive to these companies,
and provides Nasdaq Corporate Solutions the opportunity to demonstrate
the value of its services and forge a relationship with the company.\5\
Currently, Eligible Companies receive a whistleblower hotline, investor
relations Web site, press release distribution services, interactive
webcasting, and market analytic tools, and may receive a market
surveillance service.\6\ As discussed in more detail below, the
Exchange proposed to modify its current offerings to Eligible
Companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 65963 (December 15, 2011), 76 FR 79262
(December 21, 2011) (SR-NASDAQ-2011-122) (``Original Approval
Order'') and 72669 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44234 (July 30, 2014) (SR-
NASDAQ-2014-058) (``2014 Approval Order'').
\5\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705.
\6\ See Nasdaq Rule IM-5900-7(b)-(c). Only Eligible Companies
with a market capitalization of $750 million or more receive the
market surveillance service. The Exchange proposed to rename this
service as ``stock surveillance'' to better reflect its purpose.
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The Exchange currently offers Eligible Companies that have a market
capitalization of $750 million or more a stock surveillance tool,
through which an analyst attempts to determine who is buying and
selling the company's stock.\7\ While any public company can use this
offering, the Exchange stated in its proposal that it may not be an
appropriate fit for some companies, such as those that are closely held
or otherwise have low liquidity or low volume, which may prioritize
different investor relations tools over stock surveillance.\8\
Therefore, the Exchange proposed to allow companies eligible for this
service to choose from the existing stock surveillance offering or
other alternatives, which Nasdaq stated are also designed to help
companies identify current owners, potential buyers or sellers of their
stock, or otherwise enhance their investor relations efforts.\9\
Specifically, Eligible Companies that have a market capitalization of
$750 million or more would be allowed to choose the existing stock
surveillance offering or from among the following alternatives: (i) A
global targeting package, where an investor targeting specialist will
help focus the company's investor relations efforts on appropriate
investors, tailor messaging to those investors' interests and measure
the company's impact on their holdings; (ii) monthly ownership
analytics and event driven targeting, which provide a monthly
shareholder analysis and tracking report, which an analyst will help
interpret during a monthly call, and a shareholder targeting plan
around one event each year, such as a roadshow or investor conference;
or (iii) an annual perception study designed to identify how the
company is perceived by key stakeholders and provide the company with
actionable recommendations for enhancing its perception in the
market.\10\ The approximate retail value of the proposed new services
ranges from $35,000 to $46,000 per year, as compared to the approximate
retail value of $51,000 for the existing stock surveillance tool.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Nasdaq Rule IM-5900-7(c).
\8\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705.
\9\ See id.
\10\ See proposed Rule IM-5900-7(a) under section being renamed
``Market Advisory Tools.''
\11\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49705. The Exchange also
proposed to update the description of the stock surveillance tool to
clarify that it is a single, dedicated analyst who provides that
service, as opposed to the team approach used for the proposed
alternative market advisory tools, and to note that the analyst
attempts to identify institutional buyers and sellers in the
company's stock. See id.
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The Exchange also proposed to create a new tier of services for
Eligible Companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or more.
As noted in the Original Approval Order and the 2014 Approval Order,
the Exchange believes that it is appropriate to offer different
services based on a company's market capitalization given that larger
companies generally will need more and different governance,
communication, and intelligence services.\12\ According to the
Exchange, companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or more
can benefit from, and are more likely to purchase at the end of the
complimentary period, investor targeting or perception studies in
addition to surveillance services because they have more complex
investor relations functions and frequently have more shareholders and
a greater change in their shareholdings.\13\ As such, the Exchange
proposed to offer these companies, with a market capitalization of $5
billion or more, the choice of a second market advisory tool.
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\12\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706. See also Original
Approval Order, supra note 4, at 79265.
\13\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
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The Exchange also proposed to modify the complimentary services
offered to Eligible Switches. In particular, the Exchange proposed to
increase the number of users of the market analytic tool to three users
for Eligible Switches with a market capitalization of $750 million or
more but less than $5 billion and to four users for Eligible Switches
with a market capitalization of $5 billion or more.\14\ In addition,
Nasdaq proposed to increase the term of the complimentary services from
three years to four years for any Eligible Switch with a market
capitalization of $750 million or greater.\15\
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\14\ See proposed Rule IM-5900-7(c)(2)-(3). This service has a
retail value of approximately $29,000 per year for two users,
$40,000 for three users, and $51,000 for four users. See Notice,
supra note 3, at 49706.
\15\ See proposed Rule IM-5900-7(c)(2)-(3). The Exchange noted
that this proposal would restore some features and the term of
complimentary services that was previously in effect for such
companies. See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
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[[Page 63524]]
The Exchange also proposed to revise the values and descriptions of
the complimentary services offered.\16\ In addition, the Exchange
proposed to amend the description of the market analytic tool to
reflect the addition of mobile access to the users of that service and
to add the value of that offering for three and four users ($40,000 and
$51,000, respectively).\17\ In its filing, the Exchange also proposed
to rename the ``Interactive Webcasting'' service ``Audio Webcasting''
to reflect the voice-only nature of the service, which is delivered
through a platform branded with the company's name and logo that allows
real-time questions from the audience, and to describe the four audio
webcasts as a ``package'' to reflect the basis for the approximate
retail value provided.\18\ In addition, the Exchange proposed to rename
the current ``Press Release'' service to ``Disclosure Services'' to
better reflect the availability of EDGAR and XBRL services, and to
specify that these services are provided as an annual stipend usable
with Nasdaq Corporate Solutions.\19\ The Exchange also proposed to
delete the reference to factors affecting the number of press releases
available because the revised rule would explicitly state that an
annual stipend is provided and would emphasize disclosure services
generally rather than just press releases.\20\
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\16\ In particular, the approximate retail value would be
updated from $15,000 to $16,000 for the investor relations Web site,
from $30,000 to $29,000 for the market analytic tool for two users,
and from $50,000 to $51,000 for the stock surveillance tool. See
proposed Rule IM-5900-7(a). The Exchange also proposed to eliminate
rounding in the total retail value of the services offered to each
category of Eligible Company. See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706. In
addition, the Exchange proposed to modify the introductory note to
Rule IM-5900-7 to reference the historical changes to the program
and explain the impact of the revisions to companies that are
already listed, and to reorganize the rule to enhance its
readability and usability. See id.
\17\ See proposed Rule IM-5900-7(a).
\18\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
\19\ See proposed Rule IM-5900-7(a).
\20\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49706.
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The Exchange stated that if a company has a choice among different
complimentary services under the proposed rule, the company must make
its selection when it first begins to use a complimentary service and
will not be permitted to subsequently change to a different
complimentary service offered in the package.\21\ The Exchange noted in
its proposal that a company can discontinue using a service at any time
without penalty and can also elect to purchase from Nasdaq Corporate
Solutions a service alternative that was previously declined or a
comparable service from another competitor.\22\
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\21\ See id.
\22\ See id.
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The Exchange noted that any company receiving services under the
terms of the Original Approval Order or the 2014 Approval Order on the
date this proposal is approved may elect to receive services under the
revised terms in this proposal. If a company elects to receive services
under this proposal, the services that the company is eligible to
receive will be determined based on its status and market
capitalization at the time of its original listing and the length of
time that services are available to the company under the revised
package will be calculated from the company's original listing
date.\23\
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\23\ See id.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission has carefully reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the
Act.\24\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Sections 6(b)(4) \25\ and 6(b)(5) of the Act \26\ in
particular, in that the proposed rule is designed to provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
Exchange members, issuers, and other persons using the Exchange's
facilities, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. Moreover, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(8) of the Act \27\ in that it does not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f. In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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The Commission believes that it is consistent with the Act for the
Exchange to revise the products and services it offers to companies.
According to Nasdaq, the stock surveillance tool that certain Eligible
Companies receive may not be an appropriate fit for some of these
companies, such as those that are closely held or otherwise have low
liquidity or low volume.\28\ Accordingly, these companies may derive
more value from the other market advisory services, as described above,
that Nasdaq is now going to be offering as a choice, in addition to the
stock surveillance tool, to Eligible Companies with a market
capitalization of $750 million or more.
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\28\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 49705.
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The Commission also believes that it is consistent with the Act for
the Exchange to create a new tier of services for Eligible Companies
with a market capitalization of $5 billion or more and to offer varying
services to different categories of issuers since larger capitalized
companies generally will need and use more services.\29\ The Exchange
represents that companies with a market capitalization of $5 billion or
more have more complex investor relations functions and therefore can
benefit from additional market advisory services and are more likely to
purchase additional services at the end of the complimentary
period.\30\ In addition, the Exchange's proposal would provide Eligible
Switches additional user seats for the market analytic tool than those
provided to similarly capitalized Eligible New Listings. In making this
distinction, the Exchange has stated that Eligible Switches are more
likely to benefit from additional market analytic user seats than
Eligible New Listings because these companies generally have larger
investor relations teams already in place, whereas Eligible New
Listings receive support from investment banks and others for a period
of time after listing as their investor relations programs mature and
therefore have, in the Exchange's view, less need for additional user
seats.\31\ Moreover, Nasdaq stated in its proposal that Eligible
Switches will, in its view, forego more services paid for by their
former exchange and that larger Eligible Switches will forego even more
services. In support of this, Nasdaq notes that NYSE recently modified
its services offered to listed companies so that they are now valued
higher so that some companies will need a greater incentive
[[Page 63525]]
to forego the services offered by NYSE and switch to Nasdaq.\32\ Based
on the above, the Commission believes that the Exchange has provided a
sufficient basis for providing additional services to certain Eligible
New Listings and Eligible Switches, as well as varying services to
these different categories of listings, and that these changes do not
unfairly discriminate among issuers and reflect the competitive
environment for exchange listings for transfers from a competing
exchange.\33\
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\29\ See Original Approval Order, supra note 4, at 79266
(finding that it is reasonable for Nasdaq to provide different
services to tiers based on market capitalization since larger
capitalized companies generally will need and use more services).
See also Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The Commission notes that,
as stated in the 2014 Approval Order, all listed companies receive
some services from Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Online and the Market
Intelligence Desk. See 2014 Approval Order, supra note 4, at 44235.
\30\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. As noted by the
Exchange in its prior filing, it offers more services to larger
companies because they need more and different governance,
communications, and intelligence services. See Original Approval
Order, supra note 4, at 79265.
\31\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The Commission notes
that in a prior filing Nasdaq reduced its market analytic tools to
all Eligible Companies from four users to two users based on
Nasdaq's experience with company use of the service.
\32\ See id. at 49706. See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 76127 (October 9, 2015), 80 FR 62584 (October 16, 2015) (SR-
NYSE-2015-36).
\33\ See 2014 Approval Order, supra note 4, at 44235.
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Further, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the Act
for the Exchange to reinstate the four year term for services provided
to Eligible Switches with a market capitalization of $750 million or
more. According to the Exchange, this change reflects Nasdaq's ongoing
assessment of the competitive market for listings.\34\ Specifically,
the Exchange has represented that it faces competition in the market
for listing services and that it competes in part by offering valuable
services to listed companies.\35\ The Exchange states that the proposed
changes will result in a more enticing package for potential listings
and therefore will enhance competition among listing exchanges.\36\
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the proposed rule reflects
the current competitive environment for exchange listings among
national securities exchanges, and is appropriate and consistent with
Section 6(b)(8) of the Act.\37\
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\34\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707. The Commission notes
that the Original Approval Order found four years of services for
Eligible Switches as consistent with the Act. As noted above, Nasdaq
had reduced services to Eligible Switches from four to three years
in 2014 and is now proposing to change back to four years of
services for these transfers for competitive reasons. See id. at
49706 & n.13. See also supra note 32 and accompanying text.
\35\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 49707 & n.13.
\36\ See id. at 49708.
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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Finally, the Commission believes that it is reasonable, and in fact
required by Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act, that Nasdaq amend IM-
5900-7 to update the rule text to reflect the actual retail values of
the services offered, which have changed since the original adoption of
the rule.\38\ The Commission also believes it is reasonable for the
Exchange to make certain non-substantive changes, as described above,
to the names and descriptions of certain services provided. This
provides greater transparency to Nasdaq's rules and the fees applicable
to companies listing on the Exchange.
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\38\ We would expect Nasdaq, consistent with Section 19(b) of
the Act, to periodically update the retail values of services
offered should they change. This will help to provide transparency
to listed companies on the value of the free services they receive
and the actual costs associated with listing on Nasdaq.
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\39\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2016-098), be, and
hereby is, approved.
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\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
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\40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-22155 Filed 9-14-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P