Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change to BZX Rule 14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares, To List and Trade Shares of the ProShares Crude Oil Strategy ETF, a Series of ProShares, 47475-47481 [2016-17199]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2016–48, and should be
submitted on or before August 11, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.39
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–17201 Filed 7–20–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–78346; File No. SR–
BatsBZX–2016–34]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change to BZX Rule
14.11(i), Managed Fund Shares, To List
and Trade Shares of the ProShares
Crude Oil Strategy ETF, a Series of
ProShares
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
July 15, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 1,
2016, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to list
and trade shares of the ProShares Crude
Oil Strategy ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’), a series
of ProShares Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’), under
Rule 14.11(i) (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’).
The shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
39 17
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares under Rule 14.11(i),
which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the
Exchange.4 The Fund will be an actively
managed fund that seeks to provide long
term capital appreciation, primarily
through exposure to the West Texas
Intermediate (‘‘WTI’’) crude oil futures
markets.
The Shares will be offered by the
Trust, which was established as a
Delaware statutory trust on May 29,
2002. The Trust is registered with the
Commission as an open-end investment
company and has filed a registration
statement on behalf of the Fund on
Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’)
with the Commission.5 The Commodity
4 The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(i) in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August
30, 2011), 76 FR 55148 (September 6, 2011) (SR–
BATS–2011–018).
5 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust, filed with the Commission on May 3,
2016 (File Nos. 333–89822 and 811–21114). The
descriptions of the Fund and the Shares contained
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47475
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’)
has recently adopted substantial
amendments to CFTC Rule 4.5 relating
to the permissible exemptions and
conditions for reliance on exemptions
from registration as a commodity pool
operator. As a result of the instruments
that will be held by the Fund, the
Adviser has registered as a Commodity
Pool Operator (‘‘CPO’’) and is also a
member of the National Futures
Association (‘‘NFA’’). The Fund and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund
organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (the ‘‘Subsidiary’’) will be
subject to regulation by the CFTC and
NFA and additional disclosure,
reporting and recordkeeping rules
imposed upon commodity pools. The
Fund will generally obtain its exposure
to WTI crude oil markets via
investments in the Subsidiary. These
investments are intended to provide the
Fund with exposure to WTI crude oil
markets in accordance with applicable
rules and regulations. Henceforth,
references to the investments of the
Fund include investments of the
Subsidiary, to which the Fund gains
indirect exposure through its
investment in the Subsidiary.
Description of the Shares and the Fund
ProShare Advisors LLC is the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Fund and the Subsidiary. JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association (‘‘JP
Morgan’’) is the administrator,
custodian, fund account agent, index
receipt agent and transfer agent for the
Trust. SEI Investments Distribution Co.
(‘‘Distributor’’) serves as the distributor
for the Trust.
Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides that, if the
investment adviser to the investment
company issuing Managed Fund Shares
is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser shall erect a ‘‘fire
wall’’ between the investment adviser
and the broker-dealer with respect to
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to such
investment company portfolio.6 In
herein are based, in part, on information contained
in the Registration Statement. The Commission has
issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to
the Trust under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) (the
‘‘Exemptive Order’’). See Investment Company Act
Release No. 30562 (June 18, 2013) (File No. 812–
14041).
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘Advisers
Act’’). As a result, the Adviser and its related
personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes of
ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers to
adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary
nature of the relationship to clients as well as
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addition, Rule 14.11(i)(7) further
requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company’s
portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable investment company
portfolio. Rule 14.11(i)(7) is similar to
Rule 14.11(b)(5)(A)(i), however, Rule
14.11(i)(7) in connection with the
establishment of a ‘‘fire wall’’ between
the investment adviser and the brokerdealer reflects the applicable open-end
fund’s portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with
index-based funds. The Adviser is not a
registered broker-dealer, but is currently
affiliated with a broker-dealer and, in
the future may be affiliated with other
broker dealers. The Adviser has
implemented and will maintain a fire
wall with respect to its broker-dealer
affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund’s portfolio. The
Adviser personnel who make decisions
regarding the Fund’s portfolio are
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the Fund’s portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Adviser becomes a
broker-dealer or newly affiliated with a
broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or
sub-adviser is a broker-dealer or
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer,
it will implement a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or such
broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
ProShares Crude Oil Strategy ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund is an actively
7 The
compliance with other applicable securities laws.
Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public
information by an investment adviser must be
consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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managed fund that seeks to provide long
term capital appreciation, primarily
through exposure to the WTI crude oil
futures markets, which include only
those WTI crude oil contracts traded on
the New York Mercantile Exchange and
ICE Futures Europe (‘‘WTI Crude Oil
Futures’’). The Fund’s active strategy
seeks to provide this exposure by rolling
WTI Crude Oil Futures contracts (e.g.,
selling a futures contract as it nears its
expiration date and replacing it with a
new futures contract that has a later
expiration date). The Fund generally
selecting between first, second and third
month WTI Crude Oil Futures contracts
based on an analysis of the liquidity and
cost surrounding such positions.
The Fund generally will not invest
directly in WTI Crude Oil Futures. The
Fund expects to gain exposure to these
investments by investing a portion of its
assets in the Subsidiary.7 The
Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser.
Unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary is not
an investment company registered
under the 1940 Act. The Fund’s
investment in the Subsidiary is
intended to provide the Fund with
exposure to the WTI crude oil markets
in accordance with applicable rules and
regulations. The Subsidiary has the
same investment objective as the Fund.
The Fund will generally invest up to
25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary
and, through such investment, generally
remain fully exposed to WTI Crude Oil
Futures, even during times of adverse
market conditions. Such positions are
generally collateralized by the Fund’s
positions in Cash Assets, as defined
below.
In order to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund will invest in: (i)
WTI Crude Oil Futures; and (ii) Cash
Assets (which are used to collateralize
the WTI Crude Oil Futures), which will,
under normal circumstances,8 be held
Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940
Act and is not directly subject to its investor
protections, except as noted in the Registration
Statement. However, the Subsidiary is whollyowned and controlled by the Fund and is advised
by the Adviser. Therefore, because of the Fund’s
ownership and control of the Subsidiary, the
Subsidiary would not take action contrary to the
interests of the Fund or its shareholders. The
Fund’s Board of Trustees (‘‘Board’’) has oversight
responsibility for the investment activities of the
Fund, including its expected investment in the
Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as the sole
shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Adviser receives
no additional compensation for managing the assets
of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will also enter
into separate contracts for the provision of custody,
transfer agency, and accounting agent services with
the same or with affiliates of the same service
providers that provide those services to the Fund.
8 The term ‘‘under normal circumstances’’
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
extreme volatility or trading halts in the futures
markets or the financial markets generally;
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in cash or cash equivalents such as U.S.
Treasury securities or other high credit
quality short-term fixed-income or
similar securities (including US agency
securities, shares of money market
funds, bank deposits, bank money
market accounts, certain variable ratedemand notes, and repurchase
agreements collateralized by
government securities). The Fund will
use the Cash Assets to meet asset
coverage tests resulting from the
Subsidiary’s derivative exposure on a
day-to-day basis. As a whole, the Fund’s
investments are meant to achieve its
investment objective within the
limitations of the federal tax
requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies. The Fund does
not invest in nor seek exposure to the
current ‘‘spot’’ or cash price of physical
crude oil. WTI Crude Oil Futures
contracts typically perform very
differently from, and commonly
underperform, the spot price of WTI
crude oil.
The Fund intends to qualify each year
as a regulated investment company (a
‘‘RIC’’) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.9 The Fund will invest its
assets (including via the Subsidiary),
and otherwise conduct its operations, in
a manner that is intended to satisfy the
qualifying income, diversification and
distribution requirements necessary to
establish and maintain RIC qualification
under Subchapter M.
Investment Restrictions
While the Fund does not currently
anticipate holding illiquid assets, it may
hold up to an aggregate amount of 15%
of its net assets in illiquid assets
(calculated at the time of investment)
deemed illiquid by the Adviser 10 under
the 1940 Act.11 The Fund will monitor
operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar
intervening circumstance.
9 26 U.S.C. 851.
10 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser
may consider the following factors: The frequency
of trades and quotes for the security; the number of
dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and
the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and
the mechanics of transfer).
11 The Commission has stated that long-standing
Commission guidelines have required open-end
funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets
in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March
11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote
34. See also, Investment Company Act Release No.
5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December
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its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing
basis to determine whether, in light of
current circumstances, an adequate
level of liquidity is being maintained,
and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values,
net assets, or other circumstances, more
than 15% of the Fund’s net assets are
held in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets
include assets subject to contractual or
other restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and will not be used to
achieve leveraged or inverse leveraged
returns (i.e. two times or three times the
Fund’s benchmark).
Net Asset Value
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
According to the Registration
Statement, the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
of the Shares of the Fund will be
calculated by dividing the value of the
net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of
its total assets less total liabilities) by
the total number of Shares outstanding.
Expenses and fees, including the
management and administration fees,
are accrued daily and taken into account
for purposes of determining NAV. The
NAV of the Fund is generally
determined at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time
each business day when the Exchange is
open for trading. If the Exchange or
market on which the Fund’s
investments are primarily traded closes
early, the NAV may be calculated prior
to its normal calculation time. Creation/
redemption transaction order time
cutoffs (as further described below)
would also be accelerated.
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
will generally be valued at their market
price using market quotations or
information provided by a pricing
service. Certain short-term debt
securities are valued on the basis of
amortized cost. WTI Crude Oil Futures
are generally valued at their settlement
price as determined by the relevant
exchange. Repurchase agreements,
variable rate demand notes, overnight
31, 1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
Securities’’); Investment Company Act Release No.
18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20,
1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A
fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be
disposed of in the ordinary course of business
within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR
9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to
Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); Investment
Company Act Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990),
55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933).
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bank deposits, and overnight bank
money market accounts are generally
valued at cost. Bank money market
accounts and time deposits with terms
greater than a single day are fair valued
per the procedures below. Money
market funds would generally be valued
at their current Net Asset Value per
share, typically $1.00 per share.
When the Adviser determines that the
price of a security or derivative is not
readily available or deems the price
unreliable, it may, in good faith,
establish a fair value for that security or
derivative in accordance with
procedures established by and under the
general supervision and responsibility
of the Board. The use of a fair valuation
method may be appropriate if, for
example, market quotations do not
accurately reflect fair value for an
investment, a trading halt closes an
exchange or market early, or other
events result in an exchange or market
delaying its normal close. The Adviser
may consider applying appropriate
valuation methodologies, which may
include discounts of market value of
similar freely traded securities, yields to
maturity, or any other appropriate
method. In determining the appropriate
methodology, the Adviser may consider
all relevant factors, including, among
other things: Fundamental analytical
data; the types of instruments affected;
pricing history of the instrument;
whether dealer quotations are available;
liquidity of the market; news or other
events; and other factors the Adviser
deems relevant.
For more information regarding the
valuation of Fund investments in
calculating the Fund’s NAV, see the
Registration Statement.
The Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem
Shares on a continuous basis at the NAV
per Share only in large blocks of a
specified number of Shares or multiples
thereof (‘‘Creation Units’’) in
transactions with authorized
participants who have entered into
agreements with the Distributor. The
Adviser currently anticipates that a
Creation Unit will consist of 25,000
Shares, though this number may change
from time to time, including prior to
listing of the Shares. The exact number
of Shares that will constitute a Creation
Unit will be disclosed in the
Registration Statement. Once created,
Shares of the Fund may trade on the
secondary market in amounts less than
a Creation Unit.
Although the Adviser anticipates that
purchases and redemptions for Creation
Units will generally be executed on an
all-cash basis, the consideration for
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47477
purchase of Creation Units of the Fund
may consist of an in-kind deposit of a
designated portfolio of assets (including
any portion of such assets for which
cash may be substituted) (i.e., the
‘‘Deposit Assets’’), and the ‘‘Cash
Component’’ computed as described
below. Together, the Deposit Assets and
the Cash Component constitute the
‘‘Fund Deposit,’’ which represents the
minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit
of the Fund. The specific terms
surrounding the creation and
redemption of shares are at the
discretion of the Adviser.
The Deposit Assets and Fund
Securities (as defined below), as the
case may be, in connection with a
purchase or redemption of a Creation
Unit, generally will correspond pro rata,
to the extent practicable, to the assets
held by the Fund.
The Cash Component will be an
amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the Shares (per Creation
Unit) and the ‘‘Deposit Amount,’’ which
will be an amount equal to the market
value of the Deposit Assets, and serve to
compensate for any differences between
the NAV per Creation Unit and the
Deposit Amount. The Fund generally
offers Creation Units partially or
entirely for cash. The Adviser will make
available through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) on each business day, prior to
the opening of business on the
Exchange, the list of names and the
required number or par value of each
Deposit Asset and the amount of the
Cash Component to be included in the
current Fund Deposit (based on
information as of the end of the
previous business day) for the Fund.
The identity and number or par value
of the Deposit Assets may change
pursuant to changes in the composition
of the Fund’s portfolio as rebalancing
adjustments and corporate action events
occur from time to time. The
composition of the Deposit Assets may
also change in response to adjustments
to the weighting or composition of the
holdings of the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to permit
or require the substitution of a ‘‘cash in
lieu’’ amount to be added to the Cash
Component to replace any Deposit Asset
that may not be available in sufficient
quantity for delivery or that may not be
eligible for transfer through the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) or
the clearing process through the
NSCC.12
12 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the
Trust permits or requires a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount,
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Except as noted below, all creation
orders must be placed for one or more
Creation Units and must be received by
the Distributor at a time specified by the
Adviser. The Fund currently intends
that such orders must be received in
proper form no later than 2:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on the date such order is
placed in order for creation of Creation
Units to be effected based on the NAV
of Shares of the Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of
the order in proper form. The
‘‘Settlement Date’’ is generally the third
business day after the transmittal date.
On days when the Exchange or the
futures markets close earlier than
normal, the Fund may require orders to
create or to redeem Creation Units to be
placed earlier in the day.
Fund Deposits must be delivered
through either the Continuous Net
Settlement facility of the NSCC, the
Federal Reserve System (for cash and
government securities), through DTC
(for corporate securities), or through a
central depository account, such as with
Euroclear or DTC, maintained by JP
Morgan (a ‘‘Central Depository
Account’’), in any case at the discretion
of the Adviser, by an authorized
participant. Any portion of a Fund
Deposit that may not be delivered
through the NSCC, Federal Reserve
System or DTC must be delivered
through a Central Depository Account.
A standard creation transaction fee
may be imposed to offset the transfer
and other transaction costs associated
with the issuance of Creation Units.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed
only in Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the
Distributor and only on a business day.
The Adviser will make available
through the NSCC, prior to the opening
of business on the Exchange on each
business day, the designated portfolio of
assets (including any portion of such
assets for which cash may be
substituted) that will be applicable
(subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests
received in proper form on that day
(‘‘Fund Securities’’). The redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit generally
will consist of a specified amount of
cash less a redemption transaction fee.
The Fund generally will redeem
Creation Units entirely for cash.
A standard redemption transaction fee
may be imposed to offset transfer and
other transaction costs that may be
incurred by the Fund.
such transactions will be effected in the same or
equitable manner for all authorized participants.
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Redemption requests for Creation
Units of the Fund must be submitted to
the Distributor by or through an
authorized participant by a time
specified by the Adviser. The Fund
currently intends that such requests
must be received no later than 2:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on any business day, in
order to receive that day’s NAV. The
authorized participant must transmit the
request for redemption in the form
required by the Fund to the Distributor
in accordance with procedures set forth
in the authorized participant agreement.
Additional information regarding the
Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees and
expenses, portfolio holdings disclosure
policies, distributions, taxes and reports
to be distributed to beneficial owners of
the Shares can be found in the
Registration Statement or on the Web
site for the Fund (www.ProShares.com),
as applicable.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site, which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Web sites will
include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund: (1) The prior
business day’s reported NAV, the
closing market price or the midpoint of
the bid/ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’),13 daily trading volume, and a
calculation of the premium and
discount of the closing market price or
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2)
data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the daily closing market
price or Bid/Ask Price against the NAV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of
the four previous calendar quarters.
Daily trading volume information will
be available in the financial section of
newspapers, through subscription
services such as Bloomberg, Thomson
Reuters, and International Data
Corporation, which can be accessed by
authorized participants and other
investors, as well as through other
electronic services, including major
public Web sites. On each business day,
before commencement of trading in
Shares during Regular Trading Hours 14
13 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using the midpoint of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
14 Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
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on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose
on its Web site the identities and
quantities of the portfolio WTI Crude
Oil Futures and other assets (the
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’) held by the Fund
and the Subsidiary that will form the
basis for the Fund’s calculation of NAV
at the end of the business day.15 The
Disclosed Portfolio will include, as
applicable: Ticker symbol or other
identifier, a description of the holding,
identity of the asset upon which the
derivative is based, the quantity of each
security or other asset held as measured
by select metrics, maturity date, coupon
rate, effective date, market value and
percentage weight of the holding in the
portfolio. The Web site and information
will be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, for the Fund, an
estimated value, defined in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(C) as the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
Value,’’ that reflects an estimated
intraday value of the Fund’s portfolio,
will be disseminated. Moreover, the
Intraday Indicative Value will be based
upon the current value for the
components of the Disclosed Portfolio
and will be updated and widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Exchange’s Regular
Trading Hours.16 In addition, the
quotations of certain of the Fund’s
holdings may not be updated for
purposes of calculating Intraday
Indicative Value during U.S. trading
hours where the market on which the
underlying asset is traded settles prior
to the end of the Exchange’s Regular
Trading Hours.
The dissemination of the Intraday
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and provide an estimate of that value
throughout the trading day.
Intraday price quotations on cash
equivalents of the type held by the Fund
are available from major broker-dealer
firms and from third-parties, which may
provide prices free with a time delay, or
‘‘live’’ with a paid fee. For WTI Crude
Oil Futures, such intraday information
is available directly from the applicable
listing exchange. Intraday price
15 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the
business day the portfolio that will form the basis
for the NAV calculation at the end of the business
day.
16 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available Intraday Indicative Values
published via the Consolidated Tape Association
(‘‘CTA’’) or other data feeds.
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information is also available through
subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors. Pricing
information related to money market
fund shares will be available through
issuer Web sites and publicly available
quotation services such as Bloomberg,
Markit and Thomson Reuters. Money
market fund shares are not generally
priced or quoted on an intraday basis.
Information regarding market price
and volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. The previous day’s closing
price and trading volume information
for the Shares will be generally available
daily in the print and online financial
press. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares will be
available on the facilities of the CTA.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule
14.11(i), which sets forth the initial and
continued listing criteria applicable to
Managed Fund Shares. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 under the
Act.17 A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV will be calculated
daily and that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares the
Fund. The Exchange will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions
specified in Rule 11.18. Trading may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring
in the WTI Crude Oil Futures and other
assets composing the Disclosed Portfolio
of the Fund; or (2) whether other
unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market are present. Trading
in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted.
17 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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Jkt 238001
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares from 8:00
a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided
in Rule 11.11(a), the minimum price
variation for quoting and entry of orders
in Managed Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange is $0.01, with the exception of
securities that are priced less than
$1.00, for which the minimum price
variation for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares. The Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and the underlying futures via
the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’) from other exchanges who are
members or affiliates of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.18 In addition, the Exchange
is able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
instruments reported to FINRA’s Trade
Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’). The Exchange prohibits the
distribution of material non-public
information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
18 For a list of the current members and affiliate
members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The
Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. At least 90% of the
weight of the futures contracts held by the Fund
will trade on markets that are a member of ISG or
affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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47479
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the
risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Pre-Opening 19 and After
Hours Trading Sessions 20 when an
updated Intraday Indicative Value will
not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (5) the requirement that
members deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Information Circular
will advise members, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members
purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action, and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act.
In addition, the Information Circular
will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
calculation time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s Web site. In addition, the
Information Circular will reference that
the Trust is subject to various fees and
expenses described in the Registration
Statement.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 21 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 22 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
19 The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to
9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
20 The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00
p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
21 15 U.S.C. 78f.
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
47480
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in BZX Rule 14.11(i). The
Exchange believes that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares on the
Exchange during all trading sessions
and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and the applicable
federal securities laws. If the investment
adviser to the investment company
issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser to the investment
company shall erect a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio. The Adviser is not a
registered broker-dealer, but is affiliated
with a broker-dealer and has
implemented a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the Fund’s portfolio.
At least 90% of the weight of the futures
contracts held by the Fund will trade on
markets that are a member of ISG or
affiliated with a member of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and at least 90% of the weight
of the underlying futures contracts held
by the Fund via the ISG from other
exchanges who are members or affiliates
of the ISG or with which the Exchange
has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.23 In
addition, the Exchange is able to access,
as needed, trade information for certain
fixed income instruments reported to
FINRA’s TRACE.
The Fund expects that it will
generally seek to remain fully exposed
to WTI Crude Oil Futures even during
times of adverse market conditions.
Under normal circumstances, the
Fund’s cash assets (which are used to
collateralize the WTI Crude Oil Futures)
will be held in: Cash or cash equivalents
such as U.S. Treasury securities or other
high credit quality short-term fixedincome or similar securities (including
U.S. agency securities, shares of money
market funds, bank deposits, bank
money market accounts, certain variable
rate-demand notes, and repurchase
23 See
note 18, supra.
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17:15 Jul 20, 2016
Jkt 238001
agreements collateralized by
government securities).
Additionally, the Fund may hold up
to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment). The Fund will
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking
appropriate steps in order to maintain
adequate liquidity if, through a change
in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the
Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid
assets. Illiquid assets include assets
subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large
amount of information is publicly
available regarding the Fund and the
Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the Intraday
Indicative Value will be disseminated
by one or more major market data
vendors at least every 15 seconds during
Regular Trading Hours. On each
business day, before commencement of
trading in Shares during Regular
Trading Hours, the Fund will disclose
on its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio
that will form the basis for the Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. Pricing information will
be available on the Fund’s Web site
including: (1) The prior business day’s
reported NAV, the Bid/Ask Price of the
Fund, and a calculation of the premium
and discount of the Bid/Ask Price
against the NAV; and (2) data in chart
format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. Additionally, information
regarding market price and trading of
the Shares will be continually available
on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares will
be available on the facilities of the CTA.
The Web site for the Fund will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and
PO 00000
Frm 00137
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
other applicable quantitative
information. Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted under the
conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18.
Trading may also be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. Finally,
trading in the Shares will be subject to
BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted. In addition,
as noted above, investors will have
ready access to information regarding
the Fund’s holdings, the Intraday
Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
Intraday price quotations on U.S.
government securities and repurchase
agreements of the type held by the Fund
are available from major broker-dealer
firms and from third-parties, which may
provide prices free with a time delay, or
‘‘live’’ with a paid fee. Major brokerdealer firms will also provide intraday
quotes on swaps of the type held by the
Fund. For WTI Crude Oil Futures, such
intraday information is available
directly from the applicable listing
exchange. Intraday price information is
also available through subscription
services, such as Bloomberg and
Thomson Reuters, which can be
accessed by authorized participants and
other investors. Pricing information
related to money market fund shares
will be available through issuer Web
sites and publicly available quotation
services such as Bloomberg, Markit and
Thomson Reuters. Money market fund
shares are not generally priced or
quoted on an intraday basis.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of additional types of actively-managed
exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement as well as trade information
for certain fixed income instruments as
reported to FINRA’s TRACE. At least
90% of the weight of the futures
contracts held by the Fund will trade on
markets that are a member of ISG or
affiliated with a member of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value,
the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change,
rather will facilitate the listing and
trading of additional actively-managed
exchange-traded products that will
enhance competition among both
market participants and listing venues,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will: (a) By
order approve or disapprove such
proposed rule change; or (b) institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BatsBZX–2016–34. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
BatsBZX–2016–34 and should be
submitted on or before August 11, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–17199 Filed 7–20–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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17:15 Jul 20, 2016
Jkt 238001
PO 00000
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–78342; File No. SR–
ISEMercury-2016–13]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
Mercury, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change to Extend the Price
Improvement Mechanism Pilot
Program
July 15, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 14,
2016, ISE Mercury, LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘ISE Mercury’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to extend two
pilot programs related to its Price
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’). The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site
www.ise.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BatsBZX–2016–34 on the subject line.
47481
1. Purpose
The Exchange currently has two pilot
programs related to its PIM (collectively,
the ‘‘PIM Pilot Programs’’ or ‘‘Pilot
1 15
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00138
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2 17
E:\FR\FM\21JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
21JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 140 (Thursday, July 21, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47475-47481]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17199]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-78346; File No. SR-BatsBZX-2016-34]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change to BZX Rule 14.11(i), Managed Fund
Shares, To List and Trade Shares of the ProShares Crude Oil Strategy
ETF, a Series of ProShares
July 15, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on July 1, 2016, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange''
or ``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to list and trade shares of the
ProShares Crude Oil Strategy ETF (the ``Fund''), a series of ProShares
Trust (the ``Trust''), under Rule 14.11(i) (``Managed Fund Shares'').
The shares of the Fund are referred to herein as the ``Shares.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares under Rule
14.11(i), which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares
on the Exchange.\4\ The Fund will be an actively managed fund that
seeks to provide long term capital appreciation, primarily through
exposure to the West Texas Intermediate (``WTI'') crude oil futures
markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(i) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148
(September 6, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-018).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Shares will be offered by the Trust, which was established as a
Delaware statutory trust on May 29, 2002. The Trust is registered with
the Commission as an open-end investment company and has filed a
registration statement on behalf of the Fund on Form N-1A
(``Registration Statement'') with the Commission.\5\ The Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') has recently adopted substantial
amendments to CFTC Rule 4.5 relating to the permissible exemptions and
conditions for reliance on exemptions from registration as a commodity
pool operator. As a result of the instruments that will be held by the
Fund, the Adviser has registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (``CPO'')
and is also a member of the National Futures Association (``NFA''). The
Fund and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws
of the Cayman Islands (the ``Subsidiary'') will be subject to
regulation by the CFTC and NFA and additional disclosure, reporting and
recordkeeping rules imposed upon commodity pools. The Fund will
generally obtain its exposure to WTI crude oil markets via investments
in the Subsidiary. These investments are intended to provide the Fund
with exposure to WTI crude oil markets in accordance with applicable
rules and regulations. Henceforth, references to the investments of the
Fund include investments of the Subsidiary, to which the Fund gains
indirect exposure through its investment in the Subsidiary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, filed
with the Commission on May 3, 2016 (File Nos. 333-89822 and 811-
21114). The descriptions of the Fund and the Shares contained herein
are based, in part, on information contained in the Registration
Statement. The Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') (the ``Exemptive Order''). See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30562 (June 18, 2013) (File No.
812-14041).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Shares and the Fund
ProShare Advisors LLC is the investment adviser (``Adviser'') to
the Fund and the Subsidiary. JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
(``JP Morgan'') is the administrator, custodian, fund account agent,
index receipt agent and transfer agent for the Trust. SEI Investments
Distribution Co. (``Distributor'') serves as the distributor for the
Trust.
Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides that, if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with a
broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a ``fire wall''
between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with respect to
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to such
investment company portfolio.\6\ In
[[Page 47476]]
addition, Rule 14.11(i)(7) further requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company's portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding the applicable investment
company portfolio. Rule 14.11(i)(7) is similar to Rule
14.11(b)(5)(A)(i), however, Rule 14.11(i)(7) in connection with the
establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an
underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The
Adviser is not a registered broker-dealer, but is currently affiliated
with a broker-dealer and, in the future may be affiliated with other
broker dealers. The Adviser has implemented and will maintain a fire
wall with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio. The Adviser personnel who make decisions regarding the
Fund's portfolio are subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
Fund's portfolio. In the event that (a) the Adviser becomes a broker-
dealer or newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser
or sub-adviser is a broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-
dealer, it will implement a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio.
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\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
(the ``Advisers Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related
personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the
fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well as
compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
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ProShares Crude Oil Strategy ETF
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund is an actively
managed fund that seeks to provide long term capital appreciation,
primarily through exposure to the WTI crude oil futures markets, which
include only those WTI crude oil contracts traded on the New York
Mercantile Exchange and ICE Futures Europe (``WTI Crude Oil Futures'').
The Fund's active strategy seeks to provide this exposure by rolling
WTI Crude Oil Futures contracts (e.g., selling a futures contract as it
nears its expiration date and replacing it with a new futures contract
that has a later expiration date). The Fund generally selecting between
first, second and third month WTI Crude Oil Futures contracts based on
an analysis of the liquidity and cost surrounding such positions.
The Fund generally will not invest directly in WTI Crude Oil
Futures. The Fund expects to gain exposure to these investments by
investing a portion of its assets in the Subsidiary.\7\ The Subsidiary
is advised by the Adviser. Unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary is not an
investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund's investment
in the Subsidiary is intended to provide the Fund with exposure to the
WTI crude oil markets in accordance with applicable rules and
regulations. The Subsidiary has the same investment objective as the
Fund. The Fund will generally invest up to 25% of its total assets in
the Subsidiary and, through such investment, generally remain fully
exposed to WTI Crude Oil Futures, even during times of adverse market
conditions. Such positions are generally collateralized by the Fund's
positions in Cash Assets, as defined below.
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\7\ The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is
not directly subject to its investor protections, except as noted in
the Registration Statement. However, the Subsidiary is wholly-owned
and controlled by the Fund and is advised by the Adviser. Therefore,
because of the Fund's ownership and control of the Subsidiary, the
Subsidiary would not take action contrary to the interests of the
Fund or its shareholders. The Fund's Board of Trustees (``Board'')
has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the
Fund, including its expected investment in the Subsidiary, and the
Fund's role as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Adviser
receives no additional compensation for managing the assets of the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will also enter into separate contracts
for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent
services with the same or with affiliates of the same service
providers that provide those services to the Fund.
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In order to achieve its investment objective, the Fund will invest
in: (i) WTI Crude Oil Futures; and (ii) Cash Assets (which are used to
collateralize the WTI Crude Oil Futures), which will, under normal
circumstances,\8\ be held in cash or cash equivalents such as U.S.
Treasury securities or other high credit quality short-term fixed-
income or similar securities (including US agency securities, shares of
money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain
variable rate-demand notes, and repurchase agreements collateralized by
government securities). The Fund will use the Cash Assets to meet asset
coverage tests resulting from the Subsidiary's derivative exposure on a
day-to-day basis. As a whole, the Fund's investments are meant to
achieve its investment objective within the limitations of the federal
tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies. The Fund
does not invest in nor seek exposure to the current ``spot'' or cash
price of physical crude oil. WTI Crude Oil Futures contracts typically
perform very differently from, and commonly underperform, the spot
price of WTI crude oil.
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\8\ The term ``under normal circumstances'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of extreme volatility or trading halts in
the futures markets or the financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-
made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
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The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (a ``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.\9\ The Fund will invest its assets (including via the
Subsidiary), and otherwise conduct its operations, in a manner that is
intended to satisfy the qualifying income, diversification and
distribution requirements necessary to establish and maintain RIC
qualification under Subchapter M.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 26 U.S.C. 851.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Restrictions
While the Fund does not currently anticipate holding illiquid
assets, it may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets
in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment) deemed
illiquid by the Adviser \10\ under the 1940 Act.\11\ The Fund will
monitor
[[Page 47477]]
its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to
maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held
in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include assets subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.
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\10\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser may consider
the following factors: The frequency of trades and quotes for the
security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the
security and the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers,
and the mechanics of transfer).
\11\ The Commission has stated that long-standing Commission
guidelines have required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR
14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote 34. See also, Investment Company
Act Release No. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31,
1970) (Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); Investment
Company Act Release No. 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March
20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's portfolio
security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the ordinary
course of business within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company Act Release No.
14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting
amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); Investment Company Act
Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990)
(adopting Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and will not be used to achieve leveraged or
inverse leveraged returns (i.e. two times or three times the Fund's
benchmark).
Net Asset Value
According to the Registration Statement, the net asset value
(``NAV'') of the Shares of the Fund will be calculated by dividing the
value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total
assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares
outstanding. Expenses and fees, including the management and
administration fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for
purposes of determining NAV. The NAV of the Fund is generally
determined at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time each business day when the
Exchange is open for trading. If the Exchange or market on which the
Fund's investments are primarily traded closes early, the NAV may be
calculated prior to its normal calculation time. Creation/redemption
transaction order time cutoffs (as further described below) would also
be accelerated.
U.S. Treasury and agency securities will generally be valued at
their market price using market quotations or information provided by a
pricing service. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the
basis of amortized cost. WTI Crude Oil Futures are generally valued at
their settlement price as determined by the relevant exchange.
Repurchase agreements, variable rate demand notes, overnight bank
deposits, and overnight bank money market accounts are generally valued
at cost. Bank money market accounts and time deposits with terms
greater than a single day are fair valued per the procedures below.
Money market funds would generally be valued at their current Net Asset
Value per share, typically $1.00 per share.
When the Adviser determines that the price of a security or
derivative is not readily available or deems the price unreliable, it
may, in good faith, establish a fair value for that security or
derivative in accordance with procedures established by and under the
general supervision and responsibility of the Board. The use of a fair
valuation method may be appropriate if, for example, market quotations
do not accurately reflect fair value for an investment, a trading halt
closes an exchange or market early, or other events result in an
exchange or market delaying its normal close. The Adviser may consider
applying appropriate valuation methodologies, which may include
discounts of market value of similar freely traded securities, yields
to maturity, or any other appropriate method. In determining the
appropriate methodology, the Adviser may consider all relevant factors,
including, among other things: Fundamental analytical data; the types
of instruments affected; pricing history of the instrument; whether
dealer quotations are available; liquidity of the market; news or other
events; and other factors the Adviser deems relevant.
For more information regarding the valuation of Fund investments in
calculating the Fund's NAV, see the Registration Statement.
The Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at the
NAV per Share only in large blocks of a specified number of Shares or
multiples thereof (``Creation Units'') in transactions with authorized
participants who have entered into agreements with the Distributor. The
Adviser currently anticipates that a Creation Unit will consist of
25,000 Shares, though this number may change from time to time,
including prior to listing of the Shares. The exact number of Shares
that will constitute a Creation Unit will be disclosed in the
Registration Statement. Once created, Shares of the Fund may trade on
the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
Although the Adviser anticipates that purchases and redemptions for
Creation Units will generally be executed on an all-cash basis, the
consideration for purchase of Creation Units of the Fund may consist of
an in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of assets (including any
portion of such assets for which cash may be substituted) (i.e., the
``Deposit Assets''), and the ``Cash Component'' computed as described
below. Together, the Deposit Assets and the Cash Component constitute
the ``Fund Deposit,'' which represents the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The
specific terms surrounding the creation and redemption of shares are at
the discretion of the Adviser.
The Deposit Assets and Fund Securities (as defined below), as the
case may be, in connection with a purchase or redemption of a Creation
Unit, generally will correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to
the assets held by the Fund.
The Cash Component will be an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the ``Deposit
Amount,'' which will be an amount equal to the market value of the
Deposit Assets, and serve to compensate for any differences between the
NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount. The Fund generally offers
Creation Units partially or entirely for cash. The Adviser will make
available through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC'') on each business day, prior to the opening of business on
the Exchange, the list of names and the required number or par value of
each Deposit Asset and the amount of the Cash Component to be included
in the current Fund Deposit (based on information as of the end of the
previous business day) for the Fund.
The identity and number or par value of the Deposit Assets may
change pursuant to changes in the composition of the Fund's portfolio
as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events occur from time
to time. The composition of the Deposit Assets may also change in
response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the holdings
of the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to permit or require the substitution
of a ``cash in lieu'' amount to be added to the Cash Component to
replace any Deposit Asset that may not be available in sufficient
quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through
the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') or the clearing process through
the NSCC.\12\
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\12\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust
permits or requires a ``cash in lieu'' amount, such transactions
will be effected in the same or equitable manner for all authorized
participants.
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[[Page 47478]]
Except as noted below, all creation orders must be placed for one
or more Creation Units and must be received by the Distributor at a
time specified by the Adviser. The Fund currently intends that such
orders must be received in proper form no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern
Time on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation
Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. The
``Settlement Date'' is generally the third business day after the
transmittal date. On days when the Exchange or the futures markets
close earlier than normal, the Fund may require orders to create or to
redeem Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day.
Fund Deposits must be delivered through either the Continuous Net
Settlement facility of the NSCC, the Federal Reserve System (for cash
and government securities), through DTC (for corporate securities), or
through a central depository account, such as with Euroclear or DTC,
maintained by JP Morgan (a ``Central Depository Account''), in any case
at the discretion of the Adviser, by an authorized participant. Any
portion of a Fund Deposit that may not be delivered through the NSCC,
Federal Reserve System or DTC must be delivered through a Central
Depository Account.
A standard creation transaction fee may be imposed to offset the
transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of
Creation Units.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their
NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper
form by the Distributor and only on a business day. The Adviser will
make available through the NSCC, prior to the opening of business on
the Exchange on each business day, the designated portfolio of assets
(including any portion of such assets for which cash may be
substituted) that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form on that day
(``Fund Securities''). The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit
generally will consist of a specified amount of cash less a redemption
transaction fee. The Fund generally will redeem Creation Units entirely
for cash.
A standard redemption transaction fee may be imposed to offset
transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund.
Redemption requests for Creation Units of the Fund must be
submitted to the Distributor by or through an authorized participant by
a time specified by the Adviser. The Fund currently intends that such
requests must be received no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on any
business day, in order to receive that day's NAV. The authorized
participant must transmit the request for redemption in the form
required by the Fund to the Distributor in accordance with procedures
set forth in the authorized participant agreement.
Additional information regarding the Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, fees
and expenses, portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions,
taxes and reports to be distributed to beneficial owners of the Shares
can be found in the Registration Statement or on the Web site for the
Fund (www.ProShares.com), as applicable.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site, which will be publicly available prior to the
public offering of Shares, will include a form of the prospectus for
the Fund that may be downloaded. The Web sites will include additional
quantitative information updated on a daily basis, including, for the
Fund: (1) The prior business day's reported NAV, the closing market
price or the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation
of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\13\ daily trading volume, and a
calculation of the premium and discount of the closing market price or
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in chart format displaying
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily
closing market price or Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters.
Daily trading volume information will be available in the financial
section of newspapers, through subscription services such as Bloomberg,
Thomson Reuters, and International Data Corporation, which can be
accessed by authorized participants and other investors, as well as
through other electronic services, including major public Web sites. On
each business day, before commencement of trading in Shares during
Regular Trading Hours \14\ on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on
its Web site the identities and quantities of the portfolio WTI Crude
Oil Futures and other assets (the ``Disclosed Portfolio'') held by the
Fund and the Subsidiary that will form the basis for the Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the business day.\15\ The Disclosed
Portfolio will include, as applicable: Ticker symbol or other
identifier, a description of the holding, identity of the asset upon
which the derivative is based, the quantity of each security or other
asset held as measured by select metrics, maturity date, coupon rate,
effective date, market value and percentage weight of the holding in
the portfolio. The Web site and information will be publicly available
at no charge.
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\13\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using the
midpoint of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
\14\ Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time.
\15\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly,
the Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation
at the end of the business day.
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In addition, for the Fund, an estimated value, defined in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(C) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' that reflects an
estimated intraday value of the Fund's portfolio, will be disseminated.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value will be based upon the current
value for the components of the Disclosed Portfolio and will be updated
and widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Exchange's Regular Trading Hours.\16\
In addition, the quotations of certain of the Fund's holdings may not
be updated for purposes of calculating Intraday Indicative Value during
U.S. trading hours where the market on which the underlying asset is
traded settles prior to the end of the Exchange's Regular Trading
Hours.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available
Intraday Indicative Values published via the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CTA'') or other data feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of
the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and provide an
estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
Intraday price quotations on cash equivalents of the type held by
the Fund are available from major broker-dealer firms and from third-
parties, which may provide prices free with a time delay, or ``live''
with a paid fee. For WTI Crude Oil Futures, such intraday information
is available directly from the applicable listing exchange. Intraday
price
[[Page 47479]]
information is also available through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors. Pricing information related to money
market fund shares will be available through issuer Web sites and
publicly available quotation services such as Bloomberg, Markit and
Thomson Reuters. Money market fund shares are not generally priced or
quoted on an intraday basis.
Information regarding market price and volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. The previous
day's closing price and trading volume information for the Shares will
be generally available daily in the print and online financial press.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be available on
the facilities of the CTA.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule 14.11(i), which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or continued
listing, the Fund must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the
Act.\17\ A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares the Fund. The Exchange will halt trading in the
Shares under the conditions specified in Rule 11.18. Trading may be
halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of
the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the WTI
Crude Oil Futures and other assets composing the Disclosed Portfolio of
the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time. The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in
the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in Rule 11.11(a),
the minimum price variation for quoting and entry of orders in Managed
Fund Shares traded on the Exchange is $0.01, with the exception of
securities that are priced less than $1.00, for which the minimum price
variation for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares
through the Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance
procedures for derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares. The
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the Shares and the
underlying futures via the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'')
from other exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.\18\ In addition, the Exchange is able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain fixed income instruments reported
to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE''). The
Exchange prohibits the distribution of material non-public information
by its employees.
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\18\ For a list of the current members and affiliate members of
ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. At least 90%
of the weight of the futures contracts held by the Fund will trade
on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated with a member of
ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7, which imposes
suitability obligations on Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated;
(4) the risks involved in trading the Shares during the Pre-Opening
\19\ and After Hours Trading Sessions \20\ when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (5)
the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading information.
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\19\ The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
Eastern Time.
\20\ The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
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In addition, the Information Circular will advise members, prior to
the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action, and
interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the
Act.
In addition, the Information Circular will reference that the Fund
is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration
Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the trading
hours of the Shares of the Fund and the applicable NAV calculation time
for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose that information
about the Shares of the Fund will be publicly available on the Fund's
Web site. In addition, the Information Circular will reference that the
Trust is subject to various fees and expenses described in the
Registration Statement.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \21\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \22\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in
[[Page 47480]]
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in BZX Rule 14.11(i). The
Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and the applicable federal securities laws. If the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser to the investment company
shall erect a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to such investment company portfolio. The
Adviser is not a registered broker-dealer, but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented a ``fire wall'' with respect to such
broker-dealer regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio. At least 90% of the
weight of the futures contracts held by the Fund will trade on markets
that are a member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and at least 90% of the weight of the underlying futures
contracts held by the Fund via the ISG from other exchanges who are
members or affiliates of the ISG or with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\23\ In addition,
the Exchange is able to access, as needed, trade information for
certain fixed income instruments reported to FINRA's TRACE.
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\23\ See note 18, supra.
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The Fund expects that it will generally seek to remain fully
exposed to WTI Crude Oil Futures even during times of adverse market
conditions. Under normal circumstances, the Fund's cash assets (which
are used to collateralize the WTI Crude Oil Futures) will be held in:
Cash or cash equivalents such as U.S. Treasury securities or other high
credit quality short-term fixed-income or similar securities (including
U.S. agency securities, shares of money market funds, bank deposits,
bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes, and
repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities).
Additionally, the Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of
its net assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment). The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current circumstances,
an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider
taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, more
than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in illiquid assets. Illiquid
assets include assets subject to contractual or other restrictions on
resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets as
determined in accordance with Commission staff guidance.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market participants
at the same time. In addition, a large amount of information is
publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value will be
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during Regular Trading Hours. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares during Regular Trading Hours, the
Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio that will
form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. Pricing information will be available on the Fund's Web
site including: (1) The prior business day's reported NAV, the Bid/Ask
Price of the Fund, and a calculation of the premium and discount of the
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in chart format displaying
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the
four previous calendar quarters. Additionally, information regarding
market price and trading of the Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and
other electronic services, and quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available on the facilities of the CTA. The Web site
for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted under the
conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18. Trading may also be halted
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. Finally, trading in
the Shares will be subject to BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be halted. In
addition, as noted above, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
Intraday price quotations on U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements of the type held by the Fund are available from
major broker-dealer firms and from third-parties, which may provide
prices free with a time delay, or ``live'' with a paid fee. Major
broker-dealer firms will also provide intraday quotes on swaps of the
type held by the Fund. For WTI Crude Oil Futures, such intraday
information is available directly from the applicable listing exchange.
Intraday price information is also available through subscription
services, such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed
by authorized participants and other investors. Pricing information
related to money market fund shares will be available through issuer
Web sites and publicly available quotation services such as Bloomberg,
Markit and Thomson Reuters. Money market fund shares are not generally
priced or quoted on an intraday basis.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
additional types of actively-managed exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement as well as trade information for certain
fixed income instruments as reported to FINRA's TRACE. At least 90% of
the weight of the futures contracts held by the Fund will trade on
markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing
[[Page 47481]]
agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday
Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change, rather will facilitate the listing and trading of
additional actively-managed exchange-traded products that will enhance
competition among both market participants and listing venues, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(a) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change; or (b)
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BatsBZX-2016-34 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsBZX-2016-34. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsBZX-2016-34 and should
be submitted on or before August 11, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-17199 Filed 7-20-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P