Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing To Suspend the Interbank Service of the GCF Repo® Service, 31996-31999 [2016-11880]
Download as PDF
31996
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Notices
Customer order counting purposes, is
consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
this proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. To the
contrary, the proposed rule change is a
competitive change that is substantially
similar to recent rule changes filed by
the CBOE and PHLX.21
The Exchange notes that one of the
purposes of the Professional Customer
designation is to help ensure fairness in
the marketplace and promote
competition among all market
participants. The Exchange believes that
this proposal would help establish more
competition among market participants
and promote the purposes for which the
Exchange’s Professional Customer rule
was originally adopted. Moreover, the
proposal would stem ensure consistency
and stem potential confusion as to the
manner in which options exchanges
compute the Professional Customer
order volume.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 22 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.23 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
21 See
id.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 24 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2016–53 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–NYSEMKT–2016–53. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
22 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–NYSEMKT–
2016–53, and should be submitted on or
before June 10, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–11877 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77840; File No. SR–FICC–
2016–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
Filing To Suspend the Interbank
Service of the GCF Repo® Service
May 16, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 5,
2016, the Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation (‘‘FICC’’ or the
‘‘Corporation’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by FICC. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The purpose of this filing is to
suspend the interbank service of the
GCF Repo® service, as described more
fully below. The proposed suspension
does not require changes to the text of
the Government Securities Division
(‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook (the ‘‘GSD Rules’’),3
however, changes will occur within
FICC’s Real-Time Trade Matching
(‘‘RTTM®’’) system to effectuate this
change.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
25 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The GSD Rulebook is available at DTCC’s Web
site, www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-andprocedures.aspx.
1 15
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the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
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i. Reasons for Adopting the Proposed
Rule Change
The GCF Repo service allows GSD
dealer members (hereinafter ‘‘GCF Repo
Participants’’) who choose to participate
in the service to trade general collateral
repos throughout the day without
requiring intra-day, trade-for-trade
settlement on a delivery-versus-payment
basis.4 The service allows the GCF Repo
Participants to trade such general
collateral repos, based on rate and term,
throughout the day with inter-dealer
brokers on a blind basis. Standardized,
generic CUSIP numbers have been
established exclusively for GCF Repo
processing and are used to specify the
acceptable type of underlying Fedwire
book-entry eligible collateral, which
includes Treasuries, Agencies and
certain mortgage-backed securities.
The GCF Repo service currently
operates on an interbank basis and on
an intrabank basis. ‘‘Interbank’’ means
that the two GCF Repo Participants
which have been matched in a GCF
Repo transaction each clear at a
different clearing bank. ‘‘Intrabank’’
means that the two GCF Repo
Participants which have been matched
in a GCF Repo transaction clear at the
same clearing bank.
Since 2011, FICC has been committed
to working with its clearing banks, JP
Morgan Chase and The Bank of New
York Mellon (together hereinafter
referred to as the ‘‘Clearing Banks’’), to
make changes to its GCF Repo service in
order to comply with the
recommendations that had been made
by the Tri-Party Repo Infrastructure
Reform Task Force (‘‘TPR’’),5 an
industry group formed and sponsored
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York.6 Because the GCF Repo service
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–57652
(April 11, 2008), 73 FR 20999 (April 17, 2008) (SR–
FICC–2007–08).
5 Information about the Federal Reserve’s TriParty Repo Infrastructure Reform is available via
https://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/tpr_infr_
reform.html.
6 The TPR’s effort shall hereinafter be referred to
as ‘‘Triparty Reform.’’
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operates as a triparty mechanism, FICC
was requested to incorporate changes to
the GCF Repo service to align the
service with other TPR recommended
changes for the overall triparty market.
The main purpose of the TPR was to
develop recommendations to address
the risk presented by triparty repo
transactions due to the morning reversal
(commonly referred to as the ‘‘unwind’’)
process and to move to a process by
which transactions are collateralized all
day. By way of background, the GCF
Repo service was originally designed to
have transactions ‘‘unwind’’ every
morning in order to mirror the
transactions in the triparty repo market.
Prior to Triparty Reform, transactions
submitted on ‘‘Day 1’’ unwound on the
morning of ‘‘Day 2.’’ To ‘‘unwind’’
means that the securities are returned to
the lender of securities in the
transaction and the cash is returned to
the borrower of securities.
Because of certain changes to the way
in which the Triparty Reform effort was
to proceed and the impact of such
changes on the interbank service of the
GCF Repo service as further described
below, FICC is proposing to suspend the
interbank service of the GCF Repo
service. The intrabank service will
continue to operate as it does today.
ii. The Situation That the Proposed Rule
Change Is Intended To Address and the
Manner in Which the Proposed Rule
Change Will Operate To Resolve It
By way of background, all collateral
that is settled via the interbank service
is unwound the next morning to FICC’s
account at the pledging Clearing Bank in
order to make the collateral available for
collateral substitutions. In order to
facilitate this intraday collateral
substitution process, the Clearing Banks
currently extend credit each business
day to FICC at no charge. This uncapped
and uncommitted credit extension to
FICC facilitates the GCF Repo settlement
process for both the intra-day and end
of day settlement. The final changes
related to the Triparty Reform effort
would have eliminated the need for
uncapped and uncommitted credit (a
TPR goal) by including the development
of interactive messages for the collateral
substitution process (this was referred to
as the ‘‘Sub Hub’’), which would have
eliminated the need for the current
morning unwind of interbank GCF Repo
and would have allowed for substitution
of collateral across the Clearing Banks
with minimal intra-day credit required.
The last change was also going to
include a streamlined end of day GCF
Repo settlement process to reduce the
amount of cash and collateral needed in
order to complete settlement. This
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31997
change would have incorporated the
concept of a ‘‘cap’’ on FICC credit from
the Clearing Banks and an automated
solution would have been developed to
process the interbank GCF Repo
settlement without breaching the
defined and agreed to caps. This means
that the amount of credit that FICC
would have required from the Clearing
Banks would have been managed to a
minimal amount.
FICC was advised by one of the
Clearing Banks that the Sub Hub has
been determined not to be feasible and
that FICC would instead require a
capped line of credit which would be
applicable to the current interbank
service (without the benefits of any redesign to manage the amounts of needed
credit). In other words, this new
proposed capped line of credit would be
applied to the interbank service as the
service currently operates and not in the
re-designed fashion that was
contemplated by the Triparty Reform
effort, which would have allowed for
smaller settlement amounts.
FICC and several GCF Repo
Participants considered the feasibility of
a cap on the current structure of the
interbank service of the GCF Repo
service without the Sub Hub
functionality and without the re-design
of the interbank service to allow for
manageable caps. FICC and such GCF
Repo Participants determined that there
would be significant operational
constraints in attempting to trade and
settle GCF Repo while attempting to
implement a cap on interbank GCF Repo
trading and settlement. Specifically, the
inter-dealer brokers would need to be
integrated as a group from a
technological perspective in order to be
able to track the GCF Repo Participants’
real-time netted positions, from an
intrabank and interbank perspective, to
ensure that the cap is not breached; this
would require an integrated pre-trade
check across each inter-dealer broker’s
platform and FICC to ensure conformity
to the cap.
Because FICC cannot operate the
current interbank service within a
capped credit amount as proposed by
the one of the Clearing Banks with the
current settlement process at the
Clearing Banks and because it is not
feasible to institute a pre-trade
validation system as discussed above,
FICC will no longer operate the
interbank service of the GCF Repo
service after July 15, 2016 (the
‘‘Suspension Date’’), which is
approximately six (6) weeks prior to the
date that the Clearing Bank has stated it
will begin to impose the capped line of
credit (September 1, 2016 or the
‘‘Capped Charges Date’’). Subsequent to
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the Suspension Date, inter-dealer
brokers will only be permitted to
execute transactions among GCF Repo
Participants within the same Clearing
Bank. Inter-dealer brokers will establish
two markets for GCF Repo trading—one
for each Clearing Bank. This is the same
approach that was utilized when the
interbank service was previously
suspended between 2003 and 2008.7 In
addition, GSD will only accept and
process transactions among GCF Repo
Participants that settle within the same
Clearing Bank. As a result, the RTTM®
system will not accept and process
transactions among GCF Repo
Participants who settle at different
Clearing Banks. FICC will continue to
explore whether there are other ways in
which the interbank service might be reintroduced in the future.
iii. The Manner in Which the Proposed
Rule Change Will Affect GSD Netting
Members
GCF Repo Participants will be
affected by the suspension of the
interbank service in that, after the
Suspension Date, these Members will
only be matched with GCF Repo
Participants who clear at their Clearing
Bank. This may limit the potential
number of counterparties available to
GCF Repo Participants and for some
GCF Repo Participants this limitation
may significantly reduce the benefits of
the GCF Repo service.
Currently, one Clearing Bank has
more GCF Repo Participants than the
other Clearing Bank. Thus, GCF Repo
Participants who clear at the Clearing
Bank with the least number of GCF
Repo Participants will have a limited
number of GCF Repo counterparties
with which they are able to transact.
This limitation may result in a less
liquid market for GCF Repo Participants
within that particular Clearing Bank.
The GCF Repo Participants at the other
Clearing Bank may not experience this
limitation since they will have more
GCF Repo counterparties available to
them.
The fact that interbank settlement
currently occurs on a daily basis
suggests that GCF Repo Participants
benefit from their ability to borrow
money from GCF Repo counterparties
on an interbank basis. Once this option
no longer exists, financing needs may be
absorbed within the intrabank GCF
Repo market or, it may shift to the
delivery-versus-payment (‘‘DVP’’) or
triparty repo markets. It is also possible
that the number of GCF Repo
7 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48006
(June 10, 2003), 68 FR 35745 (June 16, 2003) (SR–
FICC–2003–04).
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Participants may decrease depending
upon each Participant’s ability to access
alternative funding sources and the
assets that such Participants are looking
to finance. For example, U.S. Treasuries
and Agencies may be more easily
financed in the DVP repo market,
however, Agency mortgage-backed
securities (‘‘MBS’’) are not as easily
financed via the DVP repo market. Thus,
GCF Repo Participants with portfolios
comprised of Agency mortgage-backed
securities may have fewer financing
options due to the suspension of the
interbank service.
iv. Any Significant Problems Known to
FICC That Netting Members Are Likely
To Have in Complying With the
Proposed Rule Change
FICC does not believe that GCF Repo
Participants will have problems in
complying with the suspension of the
interbank service because of the nature
of the GCF Repo Service. Specifically,
because the service is conducted
through the inter-dealer brokers on a
blind basis, the brokers will not match
dealers from different Clearing Banks
after the Suspension Date.
v. Detailed Description of the Proposed
Rule Changes in Exhibit 5
No changes to the text of the GSD
Rules are required to implement the
suspension of the interbank service.
2. Statutory Basis
Pursuant to Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act, GSD’s Rules must be designed
to promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions.8 FICC is proposing to
suspend the interbank service of the
GCF Repo service because FICC cannot
operate the current interbank service
within a capped credit amount as
described above. Because the Clearing
Bank has stated that it will not provide
credit to FICC to complete interbank
settlement above the capped amount
after the Capped Charges Date, FICC
will not be able to complete settlement
of the interbank service. Therefore, in
order to continue to promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions, FICC is
proposing to suspend the interbank
service.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
The suspension of the interbank
service could have an impact on
competition based on the fact that GCF
Repo Participants will only be matched
in GCF Repo transactions with other
85
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
Frm 00090
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Members that clear at the same Clearing
Bank. This may limit the number of
potential counterparties for the
Members. Currently, one Clearing Bank
has more GCF Repo Participants than
the other Clearing Bank. Thus, GCF
Repo Participants who clear at the
Clearing Bank with the least number of
GCF Repo Participants will have a
limited number of GCF Repo
counterparties. This limitation may
result in a less liquid market for GCF
Repo Participants within that particular
Clearing Bank. However, FICC believes
that any burden on competition would
be necessary and appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
By suspending the interbank service of
the GCF Repo service, FICC is avoiding
a situation where it would not be able
to complete settlement as described
above.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments on the suspension
of the interbank service have not yet
been solicited or received. FICC will
notify the Commission of any written
comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change; or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2016–002 on the subject line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2016–002. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s Web site
at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2016–002 and should be submitted on
or before June 10, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–11880 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–2736.
Extension:
Schedule 13E–4F. SEC File No. 270–340,
OMB Control No. 3235–0375.
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the collection of information
summarized below. The Commission
plans to submit this existing collection
of information to the Office of
Management and Budget for extension
and approval.
Schedule 13E–4F (17 CFR 240.13e–
102) may be used by an issuer that is
incorporated or organized under the
laws of Canada to make a cash tender
or exchange offer for the issuer’s own
securities if less than 40 percent of the
class of such issuer’s securities
outstanding that are the subject of the
tender offer is held by U.S. holders. The
information collected must be filed with
the Commission and is publicly
available. We estimate that it takes
approximately 2 hours per response to
prepare Schedule 13E–4F and that the
information is filed by approximately 3
respondents for a total annual reporting
burden of 6 hours (2 hours per response
× 3 responses).
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether this proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden imposed by the collection
of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid
control number.
Please direct your written comment to
Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Remi PavlikSimon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Request and
Comment Request
Dated: May 17, 2016.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–11958 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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[Docket No: SSA–2016–0020]
The Social Security Administration
(SSA) publishes a list of information
collection packages requiring clearance
by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in compliance with
Public Law 104–13, the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, effective October
1, 1995. This notice includes revisions
and one extension of OMB-approved
information collections.
SSA is soliciting comments on the
accuracy of the agency’s burden
estimate; the need for the information;
its practical utility; ways to enhance its
quality, utility, and clarity; and ways to
minimize burden on respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. Mail, email, or
fax your comments and
recommendations on the information
collection(s) to the OMB Desk Officer
and SSA Reports Clearance Officer at
the following addresses or fax numbers.
(OMB) Office of Management and
Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for SSA,
Fax: 202–395–6974, Email address:
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov
(SSA) Social Security Administration,
OLCA, Attn: Reports Clearance
Director, 3100 West High Rise, 6401
Security Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21235,
Fax: 410–966–2830, Email address:
OR.Reports.Clearance@ssa.gov
Or you may submit your comments
online through www.regulations.gov,
referencing Docket ID Number [SSA–
2016–0020].
I. The information collections below
are pending at SSA. SSA will submit
them to OMB within 60 days from the
date of this notice. To be sure we
consider your comments, we must
receive them no later than July 19, 2016.
Individuals can obtain copies of the
collection instruments by writing to the
above email address.
1. Application for Supplemental
Security Income—20 CFR 416.207 and
416.305–416.335, Subpart C—0960–
0229. The Supplemental Security
Income (SSI) program provides aged,
blind, and disabled individuals who
have little or no income, with funds for
food, clothing, and shelter. Individuals
complete Form SSA–8000–BK to apply
for SSI. SSA uses the information from
Form SSA–8000–BK and its electronic
Intranet counterpart, the Modernized
SSI Claims Systems (MSSICS), to
determine: (1) Whether SSI claimants
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
20MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 98 (Friday, May 20, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31996-31999]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11880]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-77840; File No. SR-FICC-2016-002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing To Suspend the Interbank Service of the GCF
Repo[supreg] Service
May 16, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 5, 2016, the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'' or the
``Corporation'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by FICC. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of this filing is to suspend the interbank service of
the GCF Repo[supreg] service, as described more fully below. The
proposed suspension does not require changes to the text of the
Government Securities Division (``GSD'') Rulebook (the ``GSD
Rules''),\3\ however, changes will occur within FICC's Real-Time Trade
Matching (``RTTM[supreg]'') system to effectuate this change.
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\3\ The GSD Rulebook is available at DTCC's Web site,
www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for
[[Page 31997]]
the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
i. Reasons for Adopting the Proposed Rule Change
The GCF Repo service allows GSD dealer members (hereinafter ``GCF
Repo Participants'') who choose to participate in the service to trade
general collateral repos throughout the day without requiring intra-
day, trade-for-trade settlement on a delivery-versus-payment basis.\4\
The service allows the GCF Repo Participants to trade such general
collateral repos, based on rate and term, throughout the day with
inter-dealer brokers on a blind basis. Standardized, generic CUSIP
numbers have been established exclusively for GCF Repo processing and
are used to specify the acceptable type of underlying Fedwire book-
entry eligible collateral, which includes Treasuries, Agencies and
certain mortgage-backed securities.
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\4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-57652 (April 11,
2008), 73 FR 20999 (April 17, 2008) (SR-FICC-2007-08).
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The GCF Repo service currently operates on an interbank basis and
on an intrabank basis. ``Interbank'' means that the two GCF Repo
Participants which have been matched in a GCF Repo transaction each
clear at a different clearing bank. ``Intrabank'' means that the two
GCF Repo Participants which have been matched in a GCF Repo transaction
clear at the same clearing bank.
Since 2011, FICC has been committed to working with its clearing
banks, JP Morgan Chase and The Bank of New York Mellon (together
hereinafter referred to as the ``Clearing Banks''), to make changes to
its GCF Repo service in order to comply with the recommendations that
had been made by the Tri-Party Repo Infrastructure Reform Task Force
(``TPR''),\5\ an industry group formed and sponsored by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.\6\ Because the GCF Repo service operates as a
triparty mechanism, FICC was requested to incorporate changes to the
GCF Repo service to align the service with other TPR recommended
changes for the overall triparty market.
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\5\ Information about the Federal Reserve's Tri-Party Repo
Infrastructure Reform is available via https://www.newyorkfed.org/banking/tpr_infr_reform.html.
\6\ The TPR's effort shall hereinafter be referred to as
``Triparty Reform.''
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The main purpose of the TPR was to develop recommendations to
address the risk presented by triparty repo transactions due to the
morning reversal (commonly referred to as the ``unwind'') process and
to move to a process by which transactions are collateralized all day.
By way of background, the GCF Repo service was originally designed to
have transactions ``unwind'' every morning in order to mirror the
transactions in the triparty repo market. Prior to Triparty Reform,
transactions submitted on ``Day 1'' unwound on the morning of ``Day
2.'' To ``unwind'' means that the securities are returned to the lender
of securities in the transaction and the cash is returned to the
borrower of securities.
Because of certain changes to the way in which the Triparty Reform
effort was to proceed and the impact of such changes on the interbank
service of the GCF Repo service as further described below, FICC is
proposing to suspend the interbank service of the GCF Repo service. The
intrabank service will continue to operate as it does today.
ii. The Situation That the Proposed Rule Change Is Intended To Address
and the Manner in Which the Proposed Rule Change Will Operate To
Resolve It
By way of background, all collateral that is settled via the
interbank service is unwound the next morning to FICC's account at the
pledging Clearing Bank in order to make the collateral available for
collateral substitutions. In order to facilitate this intraday
collateral substitution process, the Clearing Banks currently extend
credit each business day to FICC at no charge. This uncapped and
uncommitted credit extension to FICC facilitates the GCF Repo
settlement process for both the intra-day and end of day settlement.
The final changes related to the Triparty Reform effort would have
eliminated the need for uncapped and uncommitted credit (a TPR goal) by
including the development of interactive messages for the collateral
substitution process (this was referred to as the ``Sub Hub''), which
would have eliminated the need for the current morning unwind of
interbank GCF Repo and would have allowed for substitution of
collateral across the Clearing Banks with minimal intra-day credit
required. The last change was also going to include a streamlined end
of day GCF Repo settlement process to reduce the amount of cash and
collateral needed in order to complete settlement. This change would
have incorporated the concept of a ``cap'' on FICC credit from the
Clearing Banks and an automated solution would have been developed to
process the interbank GCF Repo settlement without breaching the defined
and agreed to caps. This means that the amount of credit that FICC
would have required from the Clearing Banks would have been managed to
a minimal amount.
FICC was advised by one of the Clearing Banks that the Sub Hub has
been determined not to be feasible and that FICC would instead require
a capped line of credit which would be applicable to the current
interbank service (without the benefits of any re-design to manage the
amounts of needed credit). In other words, this new proposed capped
line of credit would be applied to the interbank service as the service
currently operates and not in the re-designed fashion that was
contemplated by the Triparty Reform effort, which would have allowed
for smaller settlement amounts.
FICC and several GCF Repo Participants considered the feasibility
of a cap on the current structure of the interbank service of the GCF
Repo service without the Sub Hub functionality and without the re-
design of the interbank service to allow for manageable caps. FICC and
such GCF Repo Participants determined that there would be significant
operational constraints in attempting to trade and settle GCF Repo
while attempting to implement a cap on interbank GCF Repo trading and
settlement. Specifically, the inter-dealer brokers would need to be
integrated as a group from a technological perspective in order to be
able to track the GCF Repo Participants' real-time netted positions,
from an intrabank and interbank perspective, to ensure that the cap is
not breached; this would require an integrated pre-trade check across
each inter-dealer broker's platform and FICC to ensure conformity to
the cap.
Because FICC cannot operate the current interbank service within a
capped credit amount as proposed by the one of the Clearing Banks with
the current settlement process at the Clearing Banks and because it is
not feasible to institute a pre-trade validation system as discussed
above, FICC will no longer operate the interbank service of the GCF
Repo service after July 15, 2016 (the ``Suspension Date''), which is
approximately six (6) weeks prior to the date that the Clearing Bank
has stated it will begin to impose the capped line of credit (September
1, 2016 or the ``Capped Charges Date''). Subsequent to
[[Page 31998]]
the Suspension Date, inter-dealer brokers will only be permitted to
execute transactions among GCF Repo Participants within the same
Clearing Bank. Inter-dealer brokers will establish two markets for GCF
Repo trading--one for each Clearing Bank. This is the same approach
that was utilized when the interbank service was previously suspended
between 2003 and 2008.\7\ In addition, GSD will only accept and process
transactions among GCF Repo Participants that settle within the same
Clearing Bank. As a result, the RTTM[supreg] system will not accept and
process transactions among GCF Repo Participants who settle at
different Clearing Banks. FICC will continue to explore whether there
are other ways in which the interbank service might be re-introduced in
the future.
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\7\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48006 (June 10, 2003),
68 FR 35745 (June 16, 2003) (SR-FICC-2003-04).
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iii. The Manner in Which the Proposed Rule Change Will Affect GSD
Netting Members
GCF Repo Participants will be affected by the suspension of the
interbank service in that, after the Suspension Date, these Members
will only be matched with GCF Repo Participants who clear at their
Clearing Bank. This may limit the potential number of counterparties
available to GCF Repo Participants and for some GCF Repo Participants
this limitation may significantly reduce the benefits of the GCF Repo
service.
Currently, one Clearing Bank has more GCF Repo Participants than
the other Clearing Bank. Thus, GCF Repo Participants who clear at the
Clearing Bank with the least number of GCF Repo Participants will have
a limited number of GCF Repo counterparties with which they are able to
transact. This limitation may result in a less liquid market for GCF
Repo Participants within that particular Clearing Bank. The GCF Repo
Participants at the other Clearing Bank may not experience this
limitation since they will have more GCF Repo counterparties available
to them.
The fact that interbank settlement currently occurs on a daily
basis suggests that GCF Repo Participants benefit from their ability to
borrow money from GCF Repo counterparties on an interbank basis. Once
this option no longer exists, financing needs may be absorbed within
the intrabank GCF Repo market or, it may shift to the delivery-versus-
payment (``DVP'') or triparty repo markets. It is also possible that
the number of GCF Repo Participants may decrease depending upon each
Participant's ability to access alternative funding sources and the
assets that such Participants are looking to finance. For example, U.S.
Treasuries and Agencies may be more easily financed in the DVP repo
market, however, Agency mortgage-backed securities (``MBS'') are not as
easily financed via the DVP repo market. Thus, GCF Repo Participants
with portfolios comprised of Agency mortgage-backed securities may have
fewer financing options due to the suspension of the interbank service.
iv. Any Significant Problems Known to FICC That Netting Members Are
Likely To Have in Complying With the Proposed Rule Change
FICC does not believe that GCF Repo Participants will have problems
in complying with the suspension of the interbank service because of
the nature of the GCF Repo Service. Specifically, because the service
is conducted through the inter-dealer brokers on a blind basis, the
brokers will not match dealers from different Clearing Banks after the
Suspension Date.
v. Detailed Description of the Proposed Rule Changes in Exhibit 5
No changes to the text of the GSD Rules are required to implement
the suspension of the interbank service.
2. Statutory Basis
Pursuant to Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, GSD's Rules must be
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions.\8\ FICC is proposing to suspend the interbank
service of the GCF Repo service because FICC cannot operate the current
interbank service within a capped credit amount as described above.
Because the Clearing Bank has stated that it will not provide credit to
FICC to complete interbank settlement above the capped amount after the
Capped Charges Date, FICC will not be able to complete settlement of
the interbank service. Therefore, in order to continue to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, FICC is proposing to suspend the interbank service.
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\8\ 5 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
The suspension of the interbank service could have an impact on
competition based on the fact that GCF Repo Participants will only be
matched in GCF Repo transactions with other Members that clear at the
same Clearing Bank. This may limit the number of potential
counterparties for the Members. Currently, one Clearing Bank has more
GCF Repo Participants than the other Clearing Bank. Thus, GCF Repo
Participants who clear at the Clearing Bank with the least number of
GCF Repo Participants will have a limited number of GCF Repo
counterparties. This limitation may result in a less liquid market for
GCF Repo Participants within that particular Clearing Bank. However,
FICC believes that any burden on competition would be necessary and
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. By suspending
the interbank service of the GCF Repo service, FICC is avoiding a
situation where it would not be able to complete settlement as
described above.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the suspension of the interbank service have
not yet been solicited or received. FICC will notify the Commission of
any written comments received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change; or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FICC-2016-002 on the subject line.
[[Page 31999]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2016-002. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and on
DTCC's Web site at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2016-002 and should be
submitted on or before June 10, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
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\9\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-11880 Filed 5-19-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P