Order Granting Limited Exemptions From Exchange Act Rule 10b-17 and Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M to J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, JPMorgan Diversified Return International Currency Hedged ETF, and JPMorgan Diversified Return Europe Currency Hedged ETF Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 10b-17(b)(2) and Rules 101(d) and 102(e) of Regulation M, 19695-19697 [2016-07681]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 5, 2016 / Notices
updated IIV will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (e) the
requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (f) trading information.
(7) For initial and continued listing,
the Fund and the Subsidiary must be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 under the
Act.39
(8) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment), including
securities deemed illiquid by the
Adviser under the 1940 Act.
(9) The Fund will invest in
Commodities through investments in
the Subsidiary and will not invest
directly in physical commodities. The
Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary
may not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total
assets. The Fund and the Subsidiary
will not invest in any non-U.S. equity
securities (other than shares of the
Subsidiary).
(10) Investments in non-centrally
cleared swaps (through the Subsidiary)
will not represent more than 20% of the
Fund’s net assets.
(11) At least 75% of corporate debt
obligations will have a minimum
principal amount outstanding of $100
million or more. In addition, the
exchange-traded investment companies
and commodity-linked instruments in
which the Fund invests will be listed
and traded in the U.S. on registered
exchanges.
(12) While the Fund will be permitted
to borrow as permitted under the 1940
Act, the Fund’s investments will not be
used to seek performance that is the
multiple or inverse multiple (i.e., 2X
and –3X) of the Benchmark.
(13) A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
The Exchange represents that all
statements and representations made in
the filing regarding (a) the description of
the portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange rules and
surveillance procedures constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. In
addition, the issuer has represented to
the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will surveil for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12. This approval
order is based on all of the Exchange’s
representations and description of the
Fund, including those set forth above
and in the Notice. The Commission
notes that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with the requirements of BATS
Rule 14.11(i), including those set forth
in this proposed rule change, to be
listed and traded on the Exchange on an
initial and continuing basis.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 3 thereto, is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 40 and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,41 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BATS–2016–
03), as modified by Amendment Nos. 1
and 3 thereto, be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.42
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–07687 Filed 4–4–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77474; File No. TP 16–7]
Order Granting Limited Exemptions
From Exchange Act Rule 10b–17 and
Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M to
J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, JPMorgan Diversified Return
International Currency Hedged ETF,
and JPMorgan Diversified Return
Europe Currency Hedged ETF
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 10b–
17(b)(2) and Rules 101(d) and 102(e) of
Regulation M
March 30, 2016.
By letter dated March 30, 2016 (the
‘‘Letter’’), as supplemented by
conversations with the staff of the
Division of Trading and Markets,
counsel for J.P. Morgan ExchangeTraded Fund Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’), on
behalf of the Trust, the JPMorgan
Diversified Return International
40 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
42 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
41 15
39 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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19695
Currency Hedged ETF and the JPMorgan
Diversified Return Europe Currency
Hedged ETF (each, a ‘‘Fund’’ and
collectively the ‘‘Funds’’), any national
securities exchange on or through which
shares issued by the Funds (‘‘Shares’’)
may subsequently trade, SEI
Investments Distribution Co. (the
‘‘Distributor’’), and persons or entities
engaging in transactions in Shares
(collectively, the ‘‘Requestors’’),
requested exemptions, or interpretive or
no-action relief, from Rule 10b–17 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (‘‘Exchange Act’’), and Rules
101 and 102 of Regulation M, in
connection with secondary market
transactions in Shares and the creation
or redemption of aggregations of Shares
of at least 50,000 shares (‘‘Creation
Units’’).
The Trust is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended
(‘‘1940 Act’’), as an open-end
management investment company. The
JPMorgan Diversified Return
International Currency Hedged ETF will
seek to provide investment results that
closely correspond, before fees and
expenses, to the performance of the
FTSE Developed ex North America
Diversified Factor 100% Hedged to USD
Index (the ‘‘JPIH Index’’), which
consists of (a) the equity securities
included in the FTSE Developed ex
North America Diversified Factor Index
(the ‘‘JPIH Underlying Index’’), and (b)
a currency hedging component
(reflecting the effect of selling the
applicable non-U.S. currency forward
each month), which is intended solely
to mitigate exposure to fluctuations
between the currencies of the securities
included in the JPIH Index and the U.S.
dollar. The Fund intends to track the
JPIH Index by (a) holding shares of the
JPMorgan Diversified Return
International Equity ETF (the ‘‘JPIH
Underlying ETF’’), an ETF whose
investment objective is to seek
investment results that correspond
generally to the performance, before fees
and expenses, of the JPIH Underlying
Index, instead of the Fund investing
directly in the shares of issuers of the
individual securities of the JPIH
Underlying Index 1 and (b) entering into
foreign currency forward contracts.
1 Each Fund may, in very rare instances, invest
directly in the shares of issuers of the individual
securities of the applicable Underlying Index
instead of holding shares of the applicable
Underlying ETF if holding those individual
securities would provide greater liquidity or other
efficiencies to the Fund or if the Underling ETF is
no longer accepting purchases. In such event, the
Continued
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 5, 2016 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Similarly, the JPMorgan Diversified
Return Europe Currency Hedged ETF
will seek to provide investment results
that closely correspond, before fees and
expenses, to the performance of the
FTSE Developed Europe Diversified
Factor 100% Hedged to USD Index (the
‘‘JPEH Index’’ and together with the
JPIH Index, the ‘‘Indexes’’; each an
‘‘Index’’), which consists of (a) the
equity securities included in the FTSE
Developed Europe Diversified Factor
Index (the ‘‘JPEH Underlying Index’’
and together with the JPIH Underlying
Index, the ‘‘Underlying Indexes’’; each
an ‘‘Underlying Index’’), and (b) a
currency hedging component (reflecting
the effect of selling the applicable nonU.S. currency forward each month),
which is intended solely to mitigate
exposure to fluctuations between the
currencies of the securities included in
the JPEH Index and the U.S. dollar. The
Fund intends to track the JPEH Index by
(a) holding shares of the JPMorgan
Diversified Return Europe Equity ETF
(the ‘‘JPEH Underlying ETF’’ and
together with the JPIH Underlying ETF,
the ‘‘Underlying ETFs’’; each an
‘‘Underlying ETF’’), an ETF whose
investment objective is to seek
investment results that correspond
generally to the performance, before fees
and expenses, of the JPEH Underlying
Index, instead of the Fund investing
directly in the shares of issuers of the
individual securities of the JPEH
Underlying Index; and (b) entering into
foreign currency forward contracts.
Accordingly, each Fund intends to
operate primarily as an ‘‘ETF of ETFs.’’
Except for the fact that each Fund
intends to operate primarily as an ETF
of ETFs, and enter into forward
currency contracts as described above,
each Fund will operate in a manner
similar to its respective Underlying ETF.
The Requestors represent, among
other things, the following:
Fund will not operate as an ETF of ETFs for that
day. Instead, the Fund will operate to meet the
conditions of the ETF Class Relief, including the
Equity ETF Class Letter. See, e.g., Letter from James
A. Brigagliano, Acting Associate Director, Division
of Market Regulation, to Stuart M. Strauss, Esq.,
Clifford Chance US LLP (October 24, 2006)
regarding class relief for exchange traded index
funds; Letter from Catherine McGuire, Esq., Chief
Counsel, Division of Market Regulation, to the
Securities Industry Association Derivative Products
Committee (November 21, 2005); Letter from
Racquel L. Russell, Branch Chief, Division of
Market Regulation, to George T. Simon, Esq., Foley
& Lardner LLP (June 21, 2006); Letter from James
A. Brigagliano, Associate Director, Division of
Market Regulation, to Benjamin Haskin, Esq.,
Willkie. Farr & Gallagher LLP (April 9, 2007); or
Letter from Josephine Tao, Assistant Director,
Division of Trading and Markets, to Domenick
Pugliese, Esq., Paul, Hastings, Janofsky and Walker
LLP (June 27, 2007).
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17:18 Apr 04, 2016
Jkt 238001
• Shares of each Fund will be issued
by the Trust, an open-end management
investment company that is registered
with the Commission;
• The Trust will continuously redeem
Creation Units at net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’), and the secondary market
price of the Shares should not vary
substantially from the NAV of such
Shares;
• Shares of each Fund will be listed
and traded on the NYSE Arca (the
‘‘Exchange’’) or other exchange in
accordance with exchange listing
standards that are, or will become,
effective pursuant to Section 19(b) of the
Exchange Act;
• Each ETF in which each Fund is
invested will meet all conditions set
forth in a relevant class relief letter; 2
• All the components of each Index
(except for each Index’s currency
hedging component) 3 will have
publicly available last sale trade
information;
• The intra-day proxy value of each
Fund per share and the value of each
Index will be publicly disseminated by
a major market data vendor throughout
the trading day;
• On each business day before the
opening of business on the Exchange,
the Funds’ custodian, through the
National Securities Clearing
Corporation, will make publicly
available the list of the names and the
numbers of securities and other assets
(except the forward currency contracts)
of each Fund’s portfolio that will be
applicable that day to creation and
redemption requests;
• The Exchange or other market
information provider will disseminate
every 15 seconds throughout the trading
day through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association an
amount representing on a per-share
basis, the current value of the securities
and cash to be deposited as
consideration for the purchase of
Creation Units;
• Each Fund will invest at least 80%
of its total assets (but typically far more)
in component securities of the
applicable Index (primarily by indirect
investments through the applicable
Underlying ETF), except for entering
into forward currency contracts 4
2 See
id.
each Index’s currency hedging
component does not have last sale information in
the manner associated with equities, the prices for
the relevant currency hedging contracts are publicly
available.
4 While exact percentages are dependent on
movements in the applicable currency market, as a
practical matter, each Fund is likely to have the vast
majority of its assets invested in equities (i.e.,
investments in the Underlying ETF) rather than
forward currency contracts.
3 While
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designed solely to hedge against each
Fund’s exposure to fluctuations between
the applicable non-U.S. currencies in
each Index and the U.S. dollar;
• Each Fund will invest in securities
that will facilitate an effective and
efficient arbitrage mechanism and the
ability to create workable hedges;
• The Requestors believe that
arbitrageurs are expected to take
advantage of price variations between
each Fund’s market price and its NAV;
• The arbitrage mechanism will be
facilitated by the transparency of each
Fund’s portfolio and the availability of
the intra-day indicative value, the
liquidity of securities and other assets
held by each Fund, and the ability to
acquire such securities, as well as
arbitrageurs’ ability to create workable
hedges; and
• A close alignment between the
market price of Shares and each Fund’s
NAV is expected.
Regulation M
While redeemable securities issued by
an open-end management investment
company are excepted from the
provisions of Rule 101 and 102 of
Regulation M, the Requestors may not
rely upon that exception for the Shares.5
However, we find that it is appropriate
in the public interest and is consistent
with the protection of investors to grant
a conditional exemption from Rules 101
and 102 to persons who may be deemed
to be participating in a distribution of
Shares and the Fund as described in
more detail below.
Rule 101 of Regulation M
Generally, Rule 101 of Regulation M
is an anti-manipulation rule that,
subject to certain exceptions, prohibits
any ‘‘distribution participant’’ and its
‘‘affiliated purchasers’’ from bidding for,
purchasing, or attempting to induce any
person to bid for or purchase any
security which is the subject of a
distribution until after the applicable
restricted period, except as specifically
permitted in the rule. Rule 100 of
Regulation M defines ‘‘distribution’’ to
mean any offering of securities that is
distinguished from ordinary trading
transactions by the magnitude of the
offering and the presence of special
selling efforts and selling methods. The
provisions of Rule 101 of Regulation M
apply to underwriters, prospective
underwriters, brokers, dealers, or other
persons who have agreed to participate
or are participating in a distribution of
5 While ETFs operate under exemptions from the
definitions of ‘‘open-end company’’ under Section
5(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and ‘‘redeemable security’’
under Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act, each Fund
and its securities do not meet those definitions.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 65 / Tuesday, April 5, 2016 / Notices
securities. The Shares are in a
continuous distribution and, as such,
the restricted period in which
distribution participants and their
affiliated purchasers are prohibited from
bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to
induce others to bid for or purchase
extends indefinitely.
Based on the representations and facts
presented in the Letter, particularly that
the Trust is a registered open-end
management investment company that
will continuously redeem at the NAV
Creation Unit size aggregations of the
Shares of each Fund and that a close
alignment between the market price of
Shares and each Fund’s NAV is
expected, the Commission finds that it
is appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors to grant the Trust an
exemption under paragraph (d) of Rule
101 of Regulation M with respect to
each Fund, thus permitting persons
participating in a distribution of Shares
of each Fund to bid for or purchase such
Shares during their participation in
such distribution.6
Rule 102 of Regulation M
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Rule 102 of Regulation M prohibits
issuers, selling security holders, or any
affiliated purchaser of such person from
bidding for, purchasing, or attempting to
induce any person to bid for or purchase
a covered security during the applicable
restricted period in connection with a
distribution of securities effected by or
on behalf of an issuer or selling security
holder.
Based on the representations and facts
presented in the Letter, particularly that
the Trust is a registered open-end
management investment company that
will redeem at the NAV Creation Units
of Shares of each Fund and that a close
alignment between the market price of
Shares and each Fund’s NAV is
expected, the Commission finds that it
is appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors to grant the Trust an
exemption under paragraph (e) of Rule
102 of Regulation M with respect to the
Funds, thus permitting each Fund to
redeem Shares of each Fund during the
continuous offering of such Shares.
6 Additionally, we confirm the interpretation that
a redemption of Creation Unit size aggregations of
Shares of each Fund and the receipt of securities
in exchange by a participant in a distribution of
Shares of each Fund would not constitute an
‘‘attempt to induce any person to bid for or
purchase, a covered security during the applicable
restricted period’’ within the meaning of Rule 101
of Regulation M and, therefore, would not violate
that rule.
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Rule 10b–17
Rule 10b–17, with certain exceptions,
requires an issuer of a class of publicly
traded securities to give notice of certain
specified actions (for example, a
dividend distribution) relating to such
class of securities in accordance with
Rule 10b–17(b). Based on the
representations and facts in the Letter,
and subject to the conditions below, we
find that it is appropriate in the public
interest, and consistent with the
protection of investors, to grant the
Trust a conditional exemption from
Rule 10b–17 because market
participants will receive timely
notification of the existence and timing
of a pending distribution, and thus the
concerns that the Commission raised in
adopting Rule 10–b17 will not be
implicated.7
Conclusion
It is hereby ordered, pursuant to Rule
101(d) of Regulation M, that the Trust,
based on the representations and the
facts presented in the Letter, is exempt
from the requirements of Rule 101 with
respect to each Fund, thus permitting
persons who may be deemed to be
participating in a distribution of Shares
of each Fund to bid for or purchase such
Shares during their participation in
such distribution.
It is further ordered, pursuant to Rule
102(e) of Regulation M, that the Trust,
based on the representations and the
facts presented in the Letter, is exempt
from the requirements of Rule 102 with
respect to each Fund, thus permitting
each Fund to redeem Shares of each
Fund during the continuous offering of
such Shares.
It is further ordered, pursuant to Rule
10b–17(b)(2), that the Trust, based on
the representations and the facts
presented in the Letter, and subject to
the conditions below, is exempt from
the requirements of Rule 10b–17 with
respect to transactions in the Shares of
each Fund.
This exemptive relief is subject to the
following conditions:
• The Trust will comply with Rule
10b–17 except for Rule 10b–
17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b); and
• The Trust will provide the
information required by Rule 10b–
17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b) to the Exchange as
soon as practicable before trading begins
on the ex-dividend date, but in no event
later than the time when the Exchange
7 We also note that timely compliance with Rule
10b–17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b) would be impractical
because it is not possible for the Funds to
accurately project ten days in advance what
dividend, if any, would be paid on a particular
record date.
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19697
last accepts information relating to
distributions on the day before the exdividend date.
This exemptive relief is subject to
modification or revocation at any time
the Commission determines that such
action is necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act. Persons relying upon this
exemptive relief shall discontinue
transactions involving the Shares of the
Funds, pending presentation of the facts
for the Commission’s consideration, in
the event that any material change
occurs with respect to any of the facts
or representations made by the
Requestors and, consistent with all
preceding letters, particularly with
respect to the close alignment between
the market price of Shares and each
Fund’s NAV. In addition, persons
relying on this exemptive relief are
directed to the antifraud and antimanipulation provisions of the
Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a)
and 10(b), and Rule 10b–5 thereunder.
Responsibility for compliance with
these and any other applicable
provisions of the federal securities laws
must rest with the persons relying on
this exemptive relief.
This order should not be considered
a view with respect to any other
question that the proposed transactions
may raise, including, but not limited to
the adequacy of the disclosure
concerning, and the applicability of
other federal or state laws to, the
proposed transactions.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–07681 Filed 4–4–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Small Business Investment Company
(SBIC) Program: SBA Model Form of
Agreement of Limited Partnership for
an SBIC Issuing Debentures
Small Business Administration.
Notice; issuance and effective
date of Revised SBA Model Form of
Agreement of Limited Partnership for an
SBIC Issuing Debentures Only.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Small Business
Administration (SBA) has updated the
SBA Model Form of Agreement of
Limited Partnership for an SBIC Issuing
Debentures Only (‘‘Model Version 3.0’’).
This update reflects comments received
SUMMARY:
8 17
E:\FR\FM\05APN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(6) and (9).
05APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 65 (Tuesday, April 5, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19695-19697]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-07681]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-77474; File No. TP 16-7]
Order Granting Limited Exemptions From Exchange Act Rule 10b-17
and Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M to J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, JPMorgan Diversified Return International Currency Hedged
ETF, and JPMorgan Diversified Return Europe Currency Hedged ETF
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 10b-17(b)(2) and Rules 101(d) and 102(e)
of Regulation M
March 30, 2016.
By letter dated March 30, 2016 (the ``Letter''), as supplemented by
conversations with the staff of the Division of Trading and Markets,
counsel for J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the ``Trust''), on
behalf of the Trust, the JPMorgan Diversified Return International
Currency Hedged ETF and the JPMorgan Diversified Return Europe Currency
Hedged ETF (each, a ``Fund'' and collectively the ``Funds''), any
national securities exchange on or through which shares issued by the
Funds (``Shares'') may subsequently trade, SEI Investments Distribution
Co. (the ``Distributor''), and persons or entities engaging in
transactions in Shares (collectively, the ``Requestors''), requested
exemptions, or interpretive or no-action relief, from Rule 10b-17 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (``Exchange Act''), and
Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M, in connection with secondary market
transactions in Shares and the creation or redemption of aggregations
of Shares of at least 50,000 shares (``Creation Units'').
The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(``1940 Act''), as an open-end management investment company. The
JPMorgan Diversified Return International Currency Hedged ETF will seek
to provide investment results that closely correspond, before fees and
expenses, to the performance of the FTSE Developed ex North America
Diversified Factor 100% Hedged to USD Index (the ``JPIH Index''), which
consists of (a) the equity securities included in the FTSE Developed ex
North America Diversified Factor Index (the ``JPIH Underlying Index''),
and (b) a currency hedging component (reflecting the effect of selling
the applicable non-U.S. currency forward each month), which is intended
solely to mitigate exposure to fluctuations between the currencies of
the securities included in the JPIH Index and the U.S. dollar. The Fund
intends to track the JPIH Index by (a) holding shares of the JPMorgan
Diversified Return International Equity ETF (the ``JPIH Underlying
ETF''), an ETF whose investment objective is to seek investment results
that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses,
of the JPIH Underlying Index, instead of the Fund investing directly in
the shares of issuers of the individual securities of the JPIH
Underlying Index \1\ and (b) entering into foreign currency forward
contracts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Each Fund may, in very rare instances, invest directly in
the shares of issuers of the individual securities of the applicable
Underlying Index instead of holding shares of the applicable
Underlying ETF if holding those individual securities would provide
greater liquidity or other efficiencies to the Fund or if the
Underling ETF is no longer accepting purchases. In such event, the
Fund will not operate as an ETF of ETFs for that day. Instead, the
Fund will operate to meet the conditions of the ETF Class Relief,
including the Equity ETF Class Letter. See, e.g., Letter from James
A. Brigagliano, Acting Associate Director, Division of Market
Regulation, to Stuart M. Strauss, Esq., Clifford Chance US LLP
(October 24, 2006) regarding class relief for exchange traded index
funds; Letter from Catherine McGuire, Esq., Chief Counsel, Division
of Market Regulation, to the Securities Industry Association
Derivative Products Committee (November 21, 2005); Letter from
Racquel L. Russell, Branch Chief, Division of Market Regulation, to
George T. Simon, Esq., Foley & Lardner LLP (June 21, 2006); Letter
from James A. Brigagliano, Associate Director, Division of Market
Regulation, to Benjamin Haskin, Esq., Willkie. Farr & Gallagher LLP
(April 9, 2007); or Letter from Josephine Tao, Assistant Director,
Division of Trading and Markets, to Domenick Pugliese, Esq., Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky and Walker LLP (June 27, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 19696]]
Similarly, the JPMorgan Diversified Return Europe Currency Hedged
ETF will seek to provide investment results that closely correspond,
before fees and expenses, to the performance of the FTSE Developed
Europe Diversified Factor 100% Hedged to USD Index (the ``JPEH Index''
and together with the JPIH Index, the ``Indexes''; each an ``Index''),
which consists of (a) the equity securities included in the FTSE
Developed Europe Diversified Factor Index (the ``JPEH Underlying
Index'' and together with the JPIH Underlying Index, the ``Underlying
Indexes''; each an ``Underlying Index''), and (b) a currency hedging
component (reflecting the effect of selling the applicable non-U.S.
currency forward each month), which is intended solely to mitigate
exposure to fluctuations between the currencies of the securities
included in the JPEH Index and the U.S. dollar. The Fund intends to
track the JPEH Index by (a) holding shares of the JPMorgan Diversified
Return Europe Equity ETF (the ``JPEH Underlying ETF'' and together with
the JPIH Underlying ETF, the ``Underlying ETFs''; each an ``Underlying
ETF''), an ETF whose investment objective is to seek investment results
that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses,
of the JPEH Underlying Index, instead of the Fund investing directly in
the shares of issuers of the individual securities of the JPEH
Underlying Index; and (b) entering into foreign currency forward
contracts.
Accordingly, each Fund intends to operate primarily as an ``ETF of
ETFs.'' Except for the fact that each Fund intends to operate primarily
as an ETF of ETFs, and enter into forward currency contracts as
described above, each Fund will operate in a manner similar to its
respective Underlying ETF.
The Requestors represent, among other things, the following:
Shares of each Fund will be issued by the Trust, an open-
end management investment company that is registered with the
Commission;
The Trust will continuously redeem Creation Units at net
asset value (``NAV''), and the secondary market price of the Shares
should not vary substantially from the NAV of such Shares;
Shares of each Fund will be listed and traded on the NYSE
Arca (the ``Exchange'') or other exchange in accordance with exchange
listing standards that are, or will become, effective pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act;
Each ETF in which each Fund is invested will meet all
conditions set forth in a relevant class relief letter; \2\
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\2\ See id.
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All the components of each Index (except for each Index's
currency hedging component) \3\ will have publicly available last sale
trade information;
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\3\ While each Index's currency hedging component does not have
last sale information in the manner associated with equities, the
prices for the relevant currency hedging contracts are publicly
available.
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The intra-day proxy value of each Fund per share and the
value of each Index will be publicly disseminated by a major market
data vendor throughout the trading day;
On each business day before the opening of business on the
Exchange, the Funds' custodian, through the National Securities
Clearing Corporation, will make publicly available the list of the
names and the numbers of securities and other assets (except the
forward currency contracts) of each Fund's portfolio that will be
applicable that day to creation and redemption requests;
The Exchange or other market information provider will
disseminate every 15 seconds throughout the trading day through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association an amount representing
on a per-share basis, the current value of the securities and cash to
be deposited as consideration for the purchase of Creation Units;
Each Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets
(but typically far more) in component securities of the applicable
Index (primarily by indirect investments through the applicable
Underlying ETF), except for entering into forward currency contracts
\4\ designed solely to hedge against each Fund's exposure to
fluctuations between the applicable non-U.S. currencies in each Index
and the U.S. dollar;
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\4\ While exact percentages are dependent on movements in the
applicable currency market, as a practical matter, each Fund is
likely to have the vast majority of its assets invested in equities
(i.e., investments in the Underlying ETF) rather than forward
currency contracts.
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Each Fund will invest in securities that will facilitate
an effective and efficient arbitrage mechanism and the ability to
create workable hedges;
The Requestors believe that arbitrageurs are expected to
take advantage of price variations between each Fund's market price and
its NAV;
The arbitrage mechanism will be facilitated by the
transparency of each Fund's portfolio and the availability of the
intra-day indicative value, the liquidity of securities and other
assets held by each Fund, and the ability to acquire such securities,
as well as arbitrageurs' ability to create workable hedges; and
A close alignment between the market price of Shares and
each Fund's NAV is expected.
Regulation M
While redeemable securities issued by an open-end management
investment company are excepted from the provisions of Rule 101 and 102
of Regulation M, the Requestors may not rely upon that exception for
the Shares.\5\ However, we find that it is appropriate in the public
interest and is consistent with the protection of investors to grant a
conditional exemption from Rules 101 and 102 to persons who may be
deemed to be participating in a distribution of Shares and the Fund as
described in more detail below.
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\5\ While ETFs operate under exemptions from the definitions of
``open-end company'' under Section 5(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and
``redeemable security'' under Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act, each
Fund and its securities do not meet those definitions.
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Rule 101 of Regulation M
Generally, Rule 101 of Regulation M is an anti-manipulation rule
that, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits any ``distribution
participant'' and its ``affiliated purchasers'' from bidding for,
purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase
any security which is the subject of a distribution until after the
applicable restricted period, except as specifically permitted in the
rule. Rule 100 of Regulation M defines ``distribution'' to mean any
offering of securities that is distinguished from ordinary trading
transactions by the magnitude of the offering and the presence of
special selling efforts and selling methods. The provisions of Rule 101
of Regulation M apply to underwriters, prospective underwriters,
brokers, dealers, or other persons who have agreed to participate or
are participating in a distribution of
[[Page 19697]]
securities. The Shares are in a continuous distribution and, as such,
the restricted period in which distribution participants and their
affiliated purchasers are prohibited from bidding for, purchasing, or
attempting to induce others to bid for or purchase extends
indefinitely.
Based on the representations and facts presented in the Letter,
particularly that the Trust is a registered open-end management
investment company that will continuously redeem at the NAV Creation
Unit size aggregations of the Shares of each Fund and that a close
alignment between the market price of Shares and each Fund's NAV is
expected, the Commission finds that it is appropriate in the public
interest and consistent with the protection of investors to grant the
Trust an exemption under paragraph (d) of Rule 101 of Regulation M with
respect to each Fund, thus permitting persons participating in a
distribution of Shares of each Fund to bid for or purchase such Shares
during their participation in such distribution.\6\
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\6\ Additionally, we confirm the interpretation that a
redemption of Creation Unit size aggregations of Shares of each Fund
and the receipt of securities in exchange by a participant in a
distribution of Shares of each Fund would not constitute an
``attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase, a covered
security during the applicable restricted period'' within the
meaning of Rule 101 of Regulation M and, therefore, would not
violate that rule.
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Rule 102 of Regulation M
Rule 102 of Regulation M prohibits issuers, selling security
holders, or any affiliated purchaser of such person from bidding for,
purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase a
covered security during the applicable restricted period in connection
with a distribution of securities effected by or on behalf of an issuer
or selling security holder.
Based on the representations and facts presented in the Letter,
particularly that the Trust is a registered open-end management
investment company that will redeem at the NAV Creation Units of Shares
of each Fund and that a close alignment between the market price of
Shares and each Fund's NAV is expected, the Commission finds that it is
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection
of investors to grant the Trust an exemption under paragraph (e) of
Rule 102 of Regulation M with respect to the Funds, thus permitting
each Fund to redeem Shares of each Fund during the continuous offering
of such Shares.
Rule 10b-17
Rule 10b-17, with certain exceptions, requires an issuer of a class
of publicly traded securities to give notice of certain specified
actions (for example, a dividend distribution) relating to such class
of securities in accordance with Rule 10b-17(b). Based on the
representations and facts in the Letter, and subject to the conditions
below, we find that it is appropriate in the public interest, and
consistent with the protection of investors, to grant the Trust a
conditional exemption from Rule 10b-17 because market participants will
receive timely notification of the existence and timing of a pending
distribution, and thus the concerns that the Commission raised in
adopting Rule 10-b17 will not be implicated.\7\
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\7\ We also note that timely compliance with Rule 10b-
17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b) would be impractical because it is not
possible for the Funds to accurately project ten days in advance
what dividend, if any, would be paid on a particular record date.
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Conclusion
It is hereby ordered, pursuant to Rule 101(d) of Regulation M, that
the Trust, based on the representations and the facts presented in the
Letter, is exempt from the requirements of Rule 101 with respect to
each Fund, thus permitting persons who may be deemed to be
participating in a distribution of Shares of each Fund to bid for or
purchase such Shares during their participation in such distribution.
It is further ordered, pursuant to Rule 102(e) of Regulation M,
that the Trust, based on the representations and the facts presented in
the Letter, is exempt from the requirements of Rule 102 with respect to
each Fund, thus permitting each Fund to redeem Shares of each Fund
during the continuous offering of such Shares.
It is further ordered, pursuant to Rule 10b-17(b)(2), that the
Trust, based on the representations and the facts presented in the
Letter, and subject to the conditions below, is exempt from the
requirements of Rule 10b-17 with respect to transactions in the Shares
of each Fund.
This exemptive relief is subject to the following conditions:
The Trust will comply with Rule 10b-17 except for Rule
10b-17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b); and
The Trust will provide the information required by Rule
10b-17(b)(1)(v)(a) and (b) to the Exchange as soon as practicable
before trading begins on the ex-dividend date, but in no event later
than the time when the Exchange last accepts information relating to
distributions on the day before the ex-dividend date.
This exemptive relief is subject to modification or revocation at
any time the Commission determines that such action is necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. Persons
relying upon this exemptive relief shall discontinue transactions
involving the Shares of the Funds, pending presentation of the facts
for the Commission's consideration, in the event that any material
change occurs with respect to any of the facts or representations made
by the Requestors and, consistent with all preceding letters,
particularly with respect to the close alignment between the market
price of Shares and each Fund's NAV. In addition, persons relying on
this exemptive relief are directed to the antifraud and anti-
manipulation provisions of the Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a)
and 10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Responsibility for compliance
with these and any other applicable provisions of the federal
securities laws must rest with the persons relying on this exemptive
relief.
This order should not be considered a view with respect to any
other question that the proposed transactions may raise, including, but
not limited to the adequacy of the disclosure concerning, and the
applicability of other federal or state laws to, the proposed
transactions.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\8\
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\8\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(6) and (9).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-07681 Filed 4-4-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P