Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate the Strict Concentration Limits on Primary Market Makers, 16248-16250 [2016-06745]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 58 / Friday, March 25, 2016 / Notices
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Agreement’’).1 The Adviser will provide
the Funds with continuous and
comprehensive investment management
services subject to the supervision of,
and policies established by, each Fund’s
board of trustees (‘‘Board’’). The
Advisory Agreement permits the
Adviser, subject to the approval of the
Board, to delegate to one or more subadvisers (each, a ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’ and
collectively, the ‘‘Sub-Advisers’’) the
responsibility to provide the day-to-day
portfolio investment management of
each Fund, subject to the supervision
and direction of the Adviser. The
primary responsibility for managing the
Funds will remain vested in the
Adviser. The Adviser will hire,
evaluate, allocate assets to and oversee
the Sub-Advisers, including
determining whether a Sub-Adviser
should be terminated, at all times
subject to the authority of the Board.
2. Applicants request an exemption to
permit the Adviser, subject to Board
approval, to hire certain Sub-Advisers
pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements
and materially amend existing SubAdvisory Agreements without obtaining
the shareholder approval required under
Section 15(a) of the Act and Rule 18f–
2 under the Act.2 Applicants also seek
an exemption from the Disclosure
Requirements to permit a Fund to
disclose (as both a dollar amount and a
percentage of the Fund’s net assets): (a)
The aggregate fees paid to the Adviser;
and (b) the aggregate fees paid to SubAdvisers other than Affiliated SubAdvisers; and (c) the fee paid to each
Affiliated Sub-Adviser (collectively,
‘‘Aggregate Fee Disclosure’’).
3. Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the terms and conditions
stated in the Application. Such terms
and conditions provide for, among other
safeguards, appropriate disclosure to
Fund shareholders and notification
about sub-advisory changes and
1 Applicants request relief with respect to any
existing and any future series of the Trust and any
other registered open-end management company or
series thereof that: (a) Is advised by the Adviser or
its successor or by a person controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the Adviser or
its successor (each, also an ‘‘Adviser’’); (b) uses the
manager of managers structure described in the
application; and (c) complies with the terms and
conditions of the application (any such series, a
‘‘Fund’’ and collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’). For
purposes of the requested order, ‘‘successor’’ is
limited to an entity that results from a
reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change
in the type of business organization.
2 The requested relief will not extend to any SubAdviser that is an affiliated person, as defined in
Section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of a Fund or the Adviser,
other than by reason of serving as a sub-adviser to
one or more of the Funds, or as an investment
adviser or subadviser to any fund of the Trust other
than a Fund (‘‘Affiliated Sub-Adviser’’).
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enhanced Board oversight to protect the
interests of the Funds’ shareholders.
4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security, or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from any provisions of the
Act, or any rule thereunder, if such
relief is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act. Applicants
believe that the requested relief meets
this standard because, as further
explained in the Application, the
Advisory Agreements will remain
subject to shareholder approval, while
the role of the Sub-Advisers is
substantially similar to that of
individual portfolio managers, so that
requiring shareholder approval of SubAdvisory Agreements would impose
unnecessary delays and expenses on the
Funds. Applicants believe that the
requested relief from the Disclosure
Requirements meets this standard
because it will improve the Adviser’s
ability to negotiate fees paid to the SubAdvisers that are more advantageous for
the Funds.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–06748 Filed 3–24–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77410; File No. SR–ISE–
2016–07]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Eliminate the Strict
Concentration Limits on Primary
Market Makers
March 21, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 15,
2016, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or the
‘‘ISE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00122
Fmt 4703
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publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
ISE proposes to eliminate the 30%
strict cap on the number of Primary
Market Maker (‘‘PMM’’) memberships
that the ISE’s Board of Directors (the
‘‘Board’’) can approve for an ISE
member to operate. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.ise.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposal is to
eliminate the 30% strict cap on the
number of PMM memberships that the
Board can approve for an ISE member
to operate.3 ISE Rule 303(b) currently
requires the Board show ‘‘good cause’’
to approve any PMM membership that
would result in the PMM operating
trading privileges associated with more
than one PMM membership. The Board
may waive the limitations contained in
this rule if it determines that good cause
has been shown and such action is, in
its judgment, in the best interests of the
Exchange.4 The Board is not permitted,
3 A PMM serves a function similar to that of a
specialist on other exchanges. Among other things,
a PMM must provide continuous quotations in all
assigned options classes. See Rule 804(e)(1);
Supplementary Material .01 to Rule 804. There are
currently 10 outstanding PMM memberships
authorized and issued by the Exchange under its
Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement (the
‘‘LLC Agreement’’). See LLC Agreement, Section
6.1(a).
4 When making its determination whether good
cause has been shown to waive the limitations
contained in this rule, the Board must consider
whether an operational, business or regulatory need
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however, to grant this approval if the
member and its affiliates would, as a
result, be approved to exercise trading
privileges associated with more than
30% of all outstanding PMM
memberships.5 Section 6.5(b) of ISE’s
Third Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement (the ‘‘LLC
Agreement’’) contains the same 30%
strict cap as Rule 303(b). This limitation
on exercising PMM trading privileges is
in addition to ownership and voting
limitations in the LLC Agreement and in
the Exchange’s rules that prohibit any
member from owning (or voting the
shares representing) more than 20% of
any class of membership.6
Due to the continued concentration
and specialization in the options market
making community, and the decreasing
number of market makers available to
operate these memberships, the
Exchange is proposing to eliminate the
30% cap on the number of PMM
memberships that the Board can
approve for a member to operate.
As the number of market makers
decreases, the Exchange is concerned
that there may not be a sufficient
number of members qualified to be
PMMs if the Exchange retains the
current 30% cap (thus limiting a
member to operating three PMM
memberships). The options markets are
highly competitive, and each exchange
actively seeks to attract order flow by
disseminating tight and liquid markets
and by providing a high level of
customer satisfaction. Ensuring that the
Exchange has high quality PMMs is
critical in this competitive battle.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed approach is consistent with
treatment on other markets that do not
have strict market maker concentration
limits, and will enable the Board to
approve members to operate multiple
PMM memberships after the Board
determines that good cause has been
shown and if doing so would be in the
best interest of the Exchange.
The Commission has previously
approved rule changes that eliminated
mandatory caps on the number of issues
to exceed the limits has been demonstrated, and in
those cases where such a need is demonstrated, the
Board must also consider any operational, business
or regulatory concerns may be raised if such a
waiver were granted. See Supplementary Material
.01 to Rule 303.
5 In 2006, the Commission approved an ISE
proposal to increase the maximum number of PMM
memberships that an ISE member may operate from
two to three PMM memberships. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 53271 (February 10,
2006), 71 FR 8625 (February 17, 2006) (SR–ISE–
2005–46) (Approval Order).
6 See LLC Agreement, Section 6.5(a);
Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 303. The
Exchange is not proposing any changes to the
ownership and voting limitations.
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that may be allocated to market makers
on other markets, such as on Pacific
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘PCX’’) (n/k/a ‘‘NYSE
Arca’’), where the Commission
approved a rule change by PCX to
eliminate its Lead Market Maker
(‘‘LMM’’) concentration limit of 15% of
the issues traded on the PCX options
floor.7 There, the Commission noted
that PCX’s concentration limits served
the purpose of minimizing the
disturbance to a fair and orderly market
that may otherwise result from the
failure of an LMM. However, the
Commission also noted that other
exchanges did not impose specified
mandatory limits on the number of
options that may be allocated to
specialists, citing to the rules of the
Chicago Board Options Exchange
(‘‘CBOE’’).8 In addition, the Commission
has previously granted registration to
new exchanges that do not have similar
concentration limits.9
The Exchange recognizes that
increasing the number of PMM
memberships a member can operate
could raise issues regarding
concentration of market making
expertise. In this regard, the proposed
rule change is only an enabling rule.
With the proposed change, the Board
will still be required to show good cause
to approve any member to operate more
than one PMM membership, and could
consider the number of memberships
already by the member in determining
whether or not there is good cause
shown. Thus, the Board will need to
weigh each potential application on its
own merits, balancing the potential
benefits of allowing a member to
exercise more than one PMM
membership against any potential
concentration concerns. The Board
would not be prohibited under the rules
and under the LLC Agreement, however,
from approving PMMs to operate more
than a specified percentage of
outstanding memberships.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 47795
(May 5, 2003), 68 FR 25074 (May 9, 2003) (Notice);
48029 (June 13, 2003), 68 FR 37187 (June 23, 2003)
(SR–PCX–2002–25) (Approval Order).
8 See CBOE Rule 8.84 (Rule 8.84 does not impose
a mandatory cap on the number of issues that may
be allocated to a Designated Primary Market-Maker
(‘‘DPM’’).
9 See MIAX Options Exchange (‘‘MIAX’’) Rules.
PO 00000
Frm 00123
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16249
Act.10 In particular, the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,11 because it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The options industry continues to
experience a consolidation and decrease
in the number of market makers and
therefore, the Exchange is proposing a
rule change that would eliminate the
30% PMM cap and would allow the
Board the flexibility to approve or deny
each potential PMM application based
upon its determination of whether good
cause had been shown and if doing so
would be in the best interest of the
Exchange. Also as noted above, the
Commission has previously approved
rule changes eliminating mandatory
caps on the number of issues that may
be allocated to market makers on other
markets, and has granted registration to
new exchanges that do not have similar
concentration limits. The Exchange
therefore believes that the proposed rule
change is designed to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system.
Furthermore, this proposed rule change
would not amend the current
prohibitions in the LLC Agreement and
in the Exchange’s rules against a
member owning or voting more than
20% of any class of membership. Thus,
the only way a member could operate
more than 30% of all outstanding PMM
memberships would be to lease such
membership, with the lease providing
that the lessor retains all voting rights.12
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,13 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket or
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. To the
contrary, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will increase
competition among market makers to be
approved as a PMM on the Exchange,
thus allowing the Exchange to choose
the most qualified PMM that will
provide the Exchange with strong
market making capabilities. Also as
noted above, other markets do not have
10 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
12 See ISE Second A&R Constitution, Section
12.4; Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 303.
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
11 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 58 / Friday, March 25, 2016 / Notices
comparable mandatory caps or
concentration limits, so eliminating the
30% PMM cap will bring the Exchange’s
rules in line with its competitors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on this
proposed rule change. The Exchange
has not received any written comments
from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 14 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.15
The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.16 As noted above,
the Exchange states that waiver of this
requirement will allow the Exchange to
immediately remove the 30% cap and
align its rules with other competing
options markets that do not have
comparable restrictions. The Exchange
also notes that the proposed rule change
preserves existing ownership and voting
limitations in the LLC Agreement.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
14 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
16 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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15 17
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it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ISE–2016–07 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2016–07. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–ISE–
PO 00000
Frm 00124
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2016–07 and should be submitted on or
before April 15, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–06745 Filed 3–24–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Public Notice; 30-Day Notice of
Proposed Information Collection:
Smart Traveler Enrollment Program
Notice of request for public
comment and submission to OMB of
proposed collection of information.
ACTION:
The Department of State has
submitted the information collection
described below to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
approval. In accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 we
are requesting comments on this
collection from all interested
individuals and organizations. The
purpose of this Notice is to allow 30
days for public comment.
DATES: Submit comments directly to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) up to April 25, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Direct comments to the
Department of State Desk Officer in the
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs at the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). You may submit
comments by the following methods:
• Email: oira_submission@
omb.eop.gov. You must include the DS
form number, information collection
title, and the OMB control number in
the subject line of your message.
• Fax: 202–395–5806. Attention: Desk
Officer for Department of State.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Direct requests for additional
information regarding the collection
listed in this notice, including requests
for copies of the proposed collection
instrument and supporting documents,
to Derek Rivers, Bureau of Consular
Affairs, Overseas Citizens Services (CA/
OCS/PMO), who may be reached on
202–485–6332 or at RiversDA@state.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
• Title of Information Collection:
Smart Traveler Enrollment Program
• OMB Control Number: 1405–0152
• Type of Request: Revision of a
Currently Approved Collection
• Originating Office: Bureau of
Consular Affairs, CA/OCS/PMO
SUMMARY:
17 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
25MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 58 (Friday, March 25, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16248-16250]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-06745]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-77410; File No. SR-ISE-2016-07]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Eliminate the Strict Concentration Limits on Primary Market
Makers
March 21, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on March 15, 2016, the International Securities Exchange, LLC (the
``Exchange'' or the ``ISE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
ISE proposes to eliminate the 30% strict cap on the number of
Primary Market Maker (``PMM'') memberships that the ISE's Board of
Directors (the ``Board'') can approve for an ISE member to operate. The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site at www.ise.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposal is to eliminate the 30% strict cap on
the number of PMM memberships that the Board can approve for an ISE
member to operate.\3\ ISE Rule 303(b) currently requires the Board show
``good cause'' to approve any PMM membership that would result in the
PMM operating trading privileges associated with more than one PMM
membership. The Board may waive the limitations contained in this rule
if it determines that good cause has been shown and such action is, in
its judgment, in the best interests of the Exchange.\4\ The Board is
not permitted,
[[Page 16249]]
however, to grant this approval if the member and its affiliates would,
as a result, be approved to exercise trading privileges associated with
more than 30% of all outstanding PMM memberships.\5\ Section 6.5(b) of
ISE's Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
(the ``LLC Agreement'') contains the same 30% strict cap as Rule
303(b). This limitation on exercising PMM trading privileges is in
addition to ownership and voting limitations in the LLC Agreement and
in the Exchange's rules that prohibit any member from owning (or voting
the shares representing) more than 20% of any class of membership.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ A PMM serves a function similar to that of a specialist on
other exchanges. Among other things, a PMM must provide continuous
quotations in all assigned options classes. See Rule 804(e)(1);
Supplementary Material .01 to Rule 804. There are currently 10
outstanding PMM memberships authorized and issued by the Exchange
under its Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement (the ``LLC
Agreement''). See LLC Agreement, Section 6.1(a).
\4\ When making its determination whether good cause has been
shown to waive the limitations contained in this rule, the Board
must consider whether an operational, business or regulatory need to
exceed the limits has been demonstrated, and in those cases where
such a need is demonstrated, the Board must also consider any
operational, business or regulatory concerns may be raised if such a
waiver were granted. See Supplementary Material .01 to Rule 303.
\5\ In 2006, the Commission approved an ISE proposal to increase
the maximum number of PMM memberships that an ISE member may operate
from two to three PMM memberships. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 53271 (February 10, 2006), 71 FR 8625 (February 17,
2006) (SR-ISE-2005-46) (Approval Order).
\6\ See LLC Agreement, Section 6.5(a); Supplementary Material
.02 to Rule 303. The Exchange is not proposing any changes to the
ownership and voting limitations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Due to the continued concentration and specialization in the
options market making community, and the decreasing number of market
makers available to operate these memberships, the Exchange is
proposing to eliminate the 30% cap on the number of PMM memberships
that the Board can approve for a member to operate.
As the number of market makers decreases, the Exchange is concerned
that there may not be a sufficient number of members qualified to be
PMMs if the Exchange retains the current 30% cap (thus limiting a
member to operating three PMM memberships). The options markets are
highly competitive, and each exchange actively seeks to attract order
flow by disseminating tight and liquid markets and by providing a high
level of customer satisfaction. Ensuring that the Exchange has high
quality PMMs is critical in this competitive battle.
The Exchange believes that the proposed approach is consistent with
treatment on other markets that do not have strict market maker
concentration limits, and will enable the Board to approve members to
operate multiple PMM memberships after the Board determines that good
cause has been shown and if doing so would be in the best interest of
the Exchange.
The Commission has previously approved rule changes that eliminated
mandatory caps on the number of issues that may be allocated to market
makers on other markets, such as on Pacific Exchange, Inc. (``PCX'')
(n/k/a ``NYSE Arca''), where the Commission approved a rule change by
PCX to eliminate its Lead Market Maker (``LMM'') concentration limit of
15% of the issues traded on the PCX options floor.\7\ There, the
Commission noted that PCX's concentration limits served the purpose of
minimizing the disturbance to a fair and orderly market that may
otherwise result from the failure of an LMM. However, the Commission
also noted that other exchanges did not impose specified mandatory
limits on the number of options that may be allocated to specialists,
citing to the rules of the Chicago Board Options Exchange
(``CBOE'').\8\ In addition, the Commission has previously granted
registration to new exchanges that do not have similar concentration
limits.\9\
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 47795 (May 5,
2003), 68 FR 25074 (May 9, 2003) (Notice); 48029 (June 13, 2003), 68
FR 37187 (June 23, 2003) (SR-PCX-2002-25) (Approval Order).
\8\ See CBOE Rule 8.84 (Rule 8.84 does not impose a mandatory
cap on the number of issues that may be allocated to a Designated
Primary Market-Maker (``DPM'').
\9\ See MIAX Options Exchange (``MIAX'') Rules.
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The Exchange recognizes that increasing the number of PMM
memberships a member can operate could raise issues regarding
concentration of market making expertise. In this regard, the proposed
rule change is only an enabling rule. With the proposed change, the
Board will still be required to show good cause to approve any member
to operate more than one PMM membership, and could consider the number
of memberships already by the member in determining whether or not
there is good cause shown. Thus, the Board will need to weigh each
potential application on its own merits, balancing the potential
benefits of allowing a member to exercise more than one PMM membership
against any potential concentration concerns. The Board would not be
prohibited under the rules and under the LLC Agreement, however, from
approving PMMs to operate more than a specified percentage of
outstanding memberships.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange, and,
in particular, with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\10\ In
particular, the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,\11\ because it is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The options industry continues to experience a consolidation and
decrease in the number of market makers and therefore, the Exchange is
proposing a rule change that would eliminate the 30% PMM cap and would
allow the Board the flexibility to approve or deny each potential PMM
application based upon its determination of whether good cause had been
shown and if doing so would be in the best interest of the Exchange.
Also as noted above, the Commission has previously approved rule
changes eliminating mandatory caps on the number of issues that may be
allocated to market makers on other markets, and has granted
registration to new exchanges that do not have similar concentration
limits. The Exchange therefore believes that the proposed rule change
is designed to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a
free and open market and a national market system. Furthermore, this
proposed rule change would not amend the current prohibitions in the
LLC Agreement and in the Exchange's rules against a member owning or
voting more than 20% of any class of membership. Thus, the only way a
member could operate more than 30% of all outstanding PMM memberships
would be to lease such membership, with the lease providing that the
lessor retains all voting rights.\12\
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\12\ See ISE Second A&R Constitution, Section 12.4;
Supplementary Material .02 to Rule 303.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\13\ the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden
on intermarket or intramarket competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary,
the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will increase
competition among market makers to be approved as a PMM on the
Exchange, thus allowing the Exchange to choose the most qualified PMM
that will provide the Exchange with strong market making capabilities.
Also as noted above, other markets do not have
[[Page 16250]]
comparable mandatory caps or concentration limits, so eliminating the
30% PMM cap will bring the Exchange's rules in line with its
competitors.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \14\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\15\
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative
delay so that the proposal may become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay
is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\16\ As noted
above, the Exchange states that waiver of this requirement will allow
the Exchange to immediately remove the 30% cap and align its rules with
other competing options markets that do not have comparable
restrictions. The Exchange also notes that the proposed rule change
preserves existing ownership and voting limitations in the LLC
Agreement.
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\16\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2016-07 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2016-07. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2016-07 and should be
submitted on or before April 15, 2016.
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-06745 Filed 3-24-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P