Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, To Adopt FINRA Rule 6191(b) and Amend FINRA Rule 7440 To Implement the Data Collection Requirements of the Regulation NMS Plan To Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program, 9043-9052 [2016-03668]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices
securities exchange.23 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes by the Exchanges are
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which
requires, among other things, that an
exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.24
The proposed amendment to Section
4.3 of the By-Laws would allow, but no
longer require, that the Board include an
Issuer Director. The Exchanges state that
the Company’s Directors are sufficiently
experienced and capable to handle
issues relating to listed companies
without requiring the explicit
participation of an Issuer Director.25
Further, the Exchanges state that issues
relating to listed companies are
generally the province of NASDAQ, as
NASDAQ is the Company subsidiary
that provides listing services.26 The
Exchanges represent that NASDAQ’s
board includes issuer representation, as
mandated by NASDAQ’s by-laws.27
Under the proposals, the Company
would still retain the option to include
one or more Issuer Director on the
Board.
The proposed amendment to Section
4.7 of the By-Laws would allow the
Board to elect to defer determinations
under Section 4.7 regarding Director
disqualification until the next annual
meeting of stockholders, and to do so
without being in violation of the ByLaws. The By-Laws currently are silent
regarding the required timeframe within
which the Board must make Director
disqualification determinations under
Section 4.7. The Exchanges represent
that the proposal would aid the Board
to act in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders as it
would allow the Board to continue to
make informed, deliberate decisions
regarding Director nominees and
prevent the significant disruption that
the SROs believe would occur if the
Board were forced to replace a Director
between annual meetings.28
Based on the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes filed by BX, NASDAQ, and
Phlx are consistent with the Act.
The Commission also finds that the
proposed rule changes by BSECC and
SCCP are consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
clearing agencies. Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act requires, among other things,
that the rules of a clearing agency be
designed to protect investors and the
public interest.29 In addition, Rule
17Ad–22(d)(8) under the Act requires
registered clearing agencies to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to have governance
arrangements that are clear and
transparent.30 Here, BSECC and SCCP
filed proposed rule changes to highlight
changes being made to the By-Laws of
the Company,31 which indirectly owns
BSECC and SCCP. Therefore, the
proposed rule changes by BSECC and
SCCP help make clear and transparent
the governance arrangements of the
Company and, thus, BSECC and SCCP,
which helps ensure investor protection
and the public interest.
The Commission notes that the
Company, as an issuer listed on
NASDAQ, will continue to be required
to comply with NASDAQ’s Listing
Rules, including the provisions in the
Listing Rules relating to Corporate
Governance Requirements, which
requirements may differ from the ByLaws. The SROs have represented that
the Company will continue to comply
with the Listing Rules following the
effectiveness of the proposed By-Law
amendments.32 The Commission further
notes that the Listing Rules provide
generally that a majority of the directors
of a listed issuer must be ‘‘independent’’
as defined in those rules and that a
listed issuer’s audit, compensation, and
nominations committees must be
composed solely of directors who are
‘‘independent.’’ 33 Because the
Company’s securities are listed on
NASDAQ, the Commission notes that,
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U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
30 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(8).
31 Certain provisions of the Company’s By-Laws
are considered rules of BSECC and SCCP if they are
stated policies, practices, or interpretations, as
defined in Rule 19b–4 under the Act, of BSECC and
SCCP, and must be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act and Rule 19b–
4 thereunder. 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b); 17 CFR 240.19b–
4. See supra note 23.
32 See Notices, supra note 6.
33 See NASDAQ Rules 5605(b)(1), (c)(2), (d)(2),
and (e).
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Frm 00149
when deferring determinations
regarding Director disqualification
pursuant to revised Section 4.7 of the
By-Laws, the Company also must take
into account the Listing Rules,
including the ‘‘cure periods’’ contained
therein, if the Director is serving in the
capacity of an ‘‘independent director’’
within the meaning of the Listing Rules.
IV. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes, as modified by the
amendments thereto, are consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange, in the case of BX,
NASDAQ, and Phlx, and to a registered
clearing agency, in the case of BSECC
and SCCP.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,34 that the
proposed rule changes (SR–BSECC–
2015–002; SR–SCCP–2015–02; SR–BX–
2015–085; SR–NASDAQ–2015–160; SR–
Phlx–2015–113), as modified by the
amendments thereto, be, and hereby are,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–03669 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77164; File No. SR–FINRA–
2015–048]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval to a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, To Adopt
FINRA Rule 6191(b) and Amend FINRA
Rule 7440 To Implement the Data
Collection Requirements of the
Regulation NMS Plan To Implement a
Tick Size Pilot Program
February 17, 2016.
28 Id.
29 15
23 Certain provisions of the Company’s By-Laws
are considered rules of BX, NASDAQ, and Phlx if
they are stated policies, practices, or
interpretations, as defined in Rule 19b–4 under the
Act, of BX, NASDAQ, and Phlx, and must be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Section 19(b) of
the Act and Rule 19b–4 thereunder. 15 U.S.C.
78s(b); 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
25 See Notices, supra note 6.
26 Id.
27 Id.
9043
Fmt 4703
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I. Introduction
On November 13, 2015, the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’
or ‘‘SEC’’), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
34 15
35 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to adopt FINRA
Rule 6191(b) and amend FINRA Rule
7440 to implement the Regulation NMS
Plan to Implement a Tick Size Pilot
Program (‘‘Tick Size Pilot’’).3 The
proposed rule change was published in
the Federal Register on November 25,
2015.4 On February 12, 2016, FINRA
filed Partial Amendment No. 1 to the
proposal.5 The Commission received
three comments on the proposal.6 On
January 7, 2016, the Commission
designated a longer period for
Commission action on the proposal.7
This order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1.
II. Background
On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group,
Inc., on behalf of BATS Exchange, Inc.,
BATS Y-Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock
Exchange, Inc., EDGA Exchange, Inc.,
EDGX Exchange, Inc., FINRA, NASDAQ
OMX BX, Inc., NASDAQ OMX PHLX
LLC, the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC,
New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.
(collectively ‘‘Participants’’), filed with
the Commission, pursuant to Section
11A of the Act 8 and Rule 608 of
Regulation NMS thereunder,9 the Plan
to Implement the Tick Size Pilot
Program (‘‘Plan’’).10 The Participants
filed the Plan to comply with an order
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1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74892
(May 6, 2015), 80 FR 27513 (May 13, 2015)
(‘‘Approval Order’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76484
(November 19, 2015), 80 FR 73858.
5 In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA proposes
to: (1) Require members to provide the Retail
Investor Order flag in OATS execution-related
reports; (2) delete the requirement that FINRA
members report data for execution on venues that
do not report to FINRA; and (3) change the
reference in Supplementary Material .03 for
securities that trade in both the U.S. and in a foreign
market from ‘‘dually-listed’’ to ‘‘securities that may
trade in a foreign market.’’
6 See letters from Mary Lou Von Kaenel,
Managing Director, Financial Information Forum,
dated December 16, 2015 (‘‘FIF Letter I) and January
25, 2016 (‘‘FIF Letter II’’); and Manisha Kimmel,
Chief Regulatory Officer, Wealth Management,
Thomson Reuters, dated December 16, 2015
(‘‘Thomson Reuters Letter’’) to Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary, Commission. On February 12,
2016, FINRA submitted a response to the
comments. See letter from Andrew Madar,
Associate General Counsel, Regulatory Policy and
Oversight, FINRA to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
Commission dated February 12, 2016 (‘‘FINRA
Response’’).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76854,
81 FR 1670 (January 13, 2016).
8 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
9 17 CFR 242.608.
10 See Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice
President, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to
Secretary, Commission, dated August 25, 2014.
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17:06 Feb 22, 2016
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issued by the Commission on June 24,
2014.11 The Plan was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
November 7, 2014,12 and approved by
the Commission, as modified, on May 6,
2015.13 On November 6, 2015, the
Commission issued an exemption to the
Participants from implementing the
Plan until October 3, 2016.14
The Tick Size Pilot is designed to
allow the Commission, market
participants, and the public to study
and assess the impact of increment
conventions on the liquidity and trading
of the common stocks of certain smallcapitalization companies. Each
Participant is required to comply, and to
enforce compliance by its members, as
applicable, with the provisions of the
Plan.15 In addition to developing
quoting and trading requirements for the
Tick Size Pilot, the Plan requires
Participants to collect and submit to the
Commission a variety of data, including
market quality statistics and market
maker participation statistics and
profitability data.16 FINRA has filed the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, to require its
members to comply with the applicable
data collection requirements of the Plan.
In addition, FINRA proposes to clarify
certain of the data collection
provisions.17
III. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1
FINRA proposes to adopt Rule
6191(b), which sets forth the data
collection requirements under the Plan.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(1) would require
that a member that operates a Trading
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460,
79 FR 36840 (June 30, 2014).
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73511
(November 3, 2014), 79 FR 66423.
13 See Approval Order, supra note 3.
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76382,
80 FR 70284 (November 13, 2015).
15 Rule 608(c) of Regulation NMS. 17 CFR
242.608(c). See also Plan Sections II.B. and IV.
16 See Appendices B and C to the Plan.
17 FINRA, on behalf of the Plan Participants,
submitted a letter to Commission requesting
exemption from certain provisions of the Plan
related to data collection. See letter from Marcia E.
Asquith, Senior Vice President and Corporate
Secretary, FINRA dated December 9, 2015 to Robert
W. Errett, Deputy Secretary, Commission
(‘‘Exemption Request’’). The Commission, pursuant
to its authority under Rule 608(e) of Regulation
NMS, has granted FINRA a limited exemption from
the requirement to comply with certain provisions
of the Plan as specified in the letter and noted
herein. See letter from David Shillman, Associate
Director, Division of Trading and Markets,
Commission, to Marcia E. Asquith, Senior Vice
President and Corporate Secretary, FINRA, dated
February 17, 2016 (‘‘SEC Exemption Letter’’).
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Center 18 shall establish, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
that are reasonably designed to comply
with the data collection and
transmission requirements of Items I
and II to Appendix B of the Plan, and
a member that is a Market Maker shall
establish, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to comply with the
data collection and transmission
requirements of Item IV of Appendix B
to the Plan and Item I of Appendix C of
the Plan.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2) sets forth
the Trading Center data requirements.
Under proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(A)(i), a
member that operates a Trading Center
subject to the Plan and for which FINRA
is the Designated Examining Authority
(‘‘DEA’’) shall collect and transmit to
FINRA the data described in Items I and
II of Appendix B of the Plan with
respect to each Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Security 19 for the period beginning six
months prior to the Pilot Period through
the trading day immediately preceding
the Pilot Period (‘‘Pre-Pilot Period’’);
and each Pilot Security for the period
beginning on the first day of the Pilot
Period through six months after the end
of the Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(A)(ii)
provides that members that operate
Trading Centers that are subject to the
Plan, and for which FINRA is the DEA,
shall meet the data collection and
reporting requirements in Items I and II
of Appendix B by reporting the required
order information in Pilot Securities and
Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities to
OATS. The proposed rule change adds
four new fields to OATS to enable
OATS to capture the necessary Tick
Size Pilot data.20 Specifically, FINRA
proposes that OATS Reporting
Members 21 that operate a Trading
Center will collect and transmit to
FINRA the following information for
orders received or originated involving
18 Capitalized terms used in this Order are
defined in the Plan, unless otherwise specified
herein.
19 As discussed herein, FINRA proposes to
establish data collection requirements for securities
designated as Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities
for the period that begins six months prior to the
Pilot Period.
20 In its filing, FINRA noted that it would add
additional values to existing OATS fields necessary
to implement requirements of the Tick Size Pilot.
The new values are described in the OATS
Reporting Technical Specifications. FINRA will
also provide additional guidance in the OATS
Reporting Technical Specifications regarding the
use of existing values that may be affected by
members participating in the Tick Size Pilot.
21 FINRA Rule 7410(o) generally defines
‘‘Reporting Member’’ as a member that receives or
originates an order and has an obligation to record
and report information under FINRA Rules 7440
and 7450.
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Pilot Securities and Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities:
(a) Whether the member is a Trading
Center in either a Pilot Security or a PrePilot Data Collection Security;
(b) If the member is an Alternative
Display Facility (‘‘ADF’’) Market
Participant under FINRA Rule 6220, the
display size of the order; and
(c) Whether the order is routable.
In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA
proposes that members shall identify
whether the member is relying on the
Retail Investor Order exception with
respect to the execution of order.22
For purposes of subparagraph (a),
FINRA notes that only those OATS
Reporting Members that operate a
Trading Center and for which FINRA is
the DEA are required to make changes
to their OATS reporting. OATS
Reporting Members that do not operate
Trading Centers or that have another
self-regulatory organization as DEA will
be permitted to leave the new fields
blank (i.e., they are not required to
populate the new Trading Center field
to affirmatively indicate that they are
not a Trading Center). OATS Reporting
Members that operate Trading Centers
will be required to indicate their status
as a Trading Center on all OATS reports
for new orders involving Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities and Pilot
Securities, including New Order
Reports, Combined Order/Route
Reports, Combined Order Execution
Reports, and Cancel/Replace Reports.
For purposes of subparagraph (b),
FINRA notes that OATS Reporting
Members that operate Trading Centers
and also are ADF Market Participants 23
will be required to indicate their status
as an ADF Market Participant and must
indicate the display size of the order so
that OATS can capture the information
required by Appendix B regarding
hidden and displayed size.24
FINRA proposes to add a new OATS
field under subparagraphs (c) to capture
the information required by Item II(o) of
Appendix B to the Plan. This
information will be required on all
OATS reports for new orders, including
New Order Reports, Combined Order/
Route Reports, Combined Order/
Execution Reports, and Cancel/Replace
Reports.
22 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
23 FINRA Rule 6220(a)(3) defines ‘‘ADF Market
Participant’’ or ‘‘Market Participant’’ as a Registered
Reporting ADF Market Maker, as defined in FINRA
Rule 6220(a)(13), or a Registered Reporting ADF
ECN, as defined in FINRA Rule 6220(a)(12).
24 Items I(a)(5), (29), and (30) of Appendix B to
the Plan each require that hidden (i.e., nondisplayed) order information be collected.
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Finally, FINRA proposes to add a new
OATS field under proposed Rule
6191(b)(A)(iii) to capture information
required under Item II(n) of Appendix B
to the Plan. As described in Partial
Amendment No. 1, FINRA will require
members to add a flag to OATS
execution reports for those orders that
rely on the Retail Investor Order
exceptions provided under Test Groups
Two and Three.25
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(B) provides
that FINRA shall transmit the data
required by Items I and II of Appendix
B to the Plan, and collected pursuant to
FINRA Rule 6191(b)(2)(A), to the SEC in
a pipe-delimited format on a
disaggregated basis by Trading Center
within 30 calendar days following
month end. FINRA also shall make such
data publicly available on the FINRA
Web site on a monthly basis at no
charge and will not identify the Trading
Center that generated the data.26
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(A) provides
that a member that is a Market Maker 27
for which FINRA is the DEA shall
collect and transmit to FINRA data
relating to Item IV of Appendix B to the
Plan with respect to activity conducted
on any Trading Center in furtherance of
its status as a Market Maker, including
a Trading Center that executes trades
otherwise than on a national securities
exchange, for transactions that have
settled or reached settlement date. The
proposed rule requires Market Makers to
transmit such data in a pipe-delimited
format, by 12 p.m. EST on T+4 for (1)
transactions in each Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Security for the Pre-Pilot
Period; and (2) for transactions in each
Pilot Security for the period beginning
on the first day of the Pilot Period
through six months after the end of the
Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(B) provides
that FINRA shall transmit the data
relating to Market Maker activity
25 In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA deleted
the proposed requirement in proposed Rule
6191(b)(2)(A)(iv) to require information on foreign
executions and executions on domestic venues
which do not provide execution information to
FINRA. In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA stated
that it has agreements with all equity exchanges to
receive data for executions in Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities and Pilot Securities that occur
on those venues. For foreign markets, FINRA stated
that it could obtain the necessary information
through existing OATS data that would be
sufficient to analyze the impact of the Tick Size
Pilot on the number of orders routed to foreign
markets.
26 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
27 The Plan defines a ‘‘Market Maker’’ as ‘‘a dealer
registered with any self-regulatory organization, in
accordance with the rules thereof, as (i) a market
maker or (ii) a liquidity provider with an obligation
to maintain continuous, two-sided trading interest.’’
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9045
required by Item IV of Appendix B to
the Plan, and collected pursuant to
paragraph (b)(3)(A), to the Participant
operating the Trading Center on which
such activity occurred in a pipedelimited format on a disaggregated
basis by Market Maker during the PrePilot Period and within 15 calendar
days following month end during the
Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(C) provides
that FINRA shall transmit the data
relating to Market Maker activity
conducted otherwise than on a national
securities exchange required by Item IV
of Appendix B to the Plan, and collected
pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(A), to the
SEC in a pipe-delimited format, on a
disaggregated basis by Trading Center,
within 30 calendar days following
month end. FINRA shall also make such
data publicly available on the FINRA
Web site on a monthly basis at no
charge and will not identify the Trading
Center that generated the data.28
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(4) sets forth
the requirements for the collection and
transmission of data pursuant to
Appendix C.I of the Plan. Proposed Rule
6191(b)(4)(A) requires that a member
that is a Market Maker, and for which
FINRA is the DEA, shall collect and
transmit to FINRA the data described in
Item I of Appendix C to the Plan, as
modified by Rule 6191(b)(5) with
respect to executions that have settled
or reached settlement date that were
executed on any Trading Center. Market
Makers will provide such data in a pipedelimited format by 12 p.m. EST on
T+4: (1) For executions during and
outside of Regular Trading Hours in
each Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security
for the Pre-Pilot Period; and (2) for
executions during and outside of
Regular Trading Hours in each Pilot
Security for the period beginning on the
first day of the Pilot Period through six
months after the end of the Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(4)(B) provides
that FINRA shall collect the data
required by Item I of Appendix C to the
Plan on a monthly basis, transmit such
data, categorized by the Control Group
and each Test Group, to the SEC in a
pipe-delimited format; the data
transmitted to the SEC shall include the
profitability statistics categorized by
Market Maker and by security. FINRA
shall also make aggregated data required
by Item I of Appendix C to the Plan, and
collected pursuant to (b)(4)(A)
categorized by the Control Group and
each Test Group, publically available on
the FINRA Web site on a monthly basis
28 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
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at no charge and shall not identify the
Market Makers that generated the data
or the individual securities.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(5) sets forth
the manner in which Market Maker
participation statistics and profitability
will be calculated. Proposed Rule
6191(b)(5) provides that a member that
is a Market Maker subject to the
requirements of proposed Rule
6191(b)(3)(A) and (b)(4)(A) in a Pre-Pilot
Data Collection Security or a Pilot
Security, and for which FINRA is the
DEA, shall be deemed to have satisfied
the requirements of proposed Rule
6191(b)(3)(A) and (b)(4)(A), in addition
to the requirements of Item IV of
Appendix B and Item I of Appendix C,
if such Market Maker submits to FINRA
the following specified data for any
principal trade, not including a riskless
principal trade, in a Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Security or a Pilot Security
executed in furtherance of its status as
a Market Maker on any Trading Center:
(1) Ticker Symbol; (2) Trading Center
where the trade was executed, or if not
known, the destination where the order
originally was routed for further
handling and execution; (3) Time of
execution; (4) Price; (5) Size; (6) Buy/
sell; (7) for trades executed away from
the Market Maker, a unique identifier,
as specified by the Market Maker’s DEA,
that will allow the trade to be associated
with the Trading Center where the trade
was executed; and (8) for trades
cancelled or corrected beyond T+3,
whether the trade represents a
cancellation or correction.
FINRA proposes to adopt certain
Supplementary Material to Rule 6191(b)
to clarify other aspects of the data
collection requirements. First, FINRA
proposes to clarify in Supplementary
Material .01 that the terms used in Rule
6191(b) shall have the same meaning as
provided in the Plan, unless otherwise
specified. In proposed Supplementary
Material .02, FINRA proposes to clarify
a reporting requirement for Retail
Investor Orders for purposes of
Appendix B.II(n). Specifically, FINRA
proposes that a Trading Center shall
report ‘‘Y’’ when it is relying upon the
Retail Investor Order exception to Test
Groups Two and Three with respect to
the execution of the order, and ‘‘N’’ in
all other instances.29
In proposed Supplementary Material
.03, FINRA proposes to require that for
purposes of Appendix B.I, a field
identified as ‘‘Affected by Limit-Up
29 See Partial Amendment No. 1. FINRA has
requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note
17.
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17:06 Feb 22, 2016
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Limit-Down bands’’ 30 be included.
Under this proposal, a Trading Center
shall report a value of ‘‘Y’’ when the
ability of an order to execute has been
affected by the Limit-Up Limit-Down
bands in effect at the time of order
receipt. A Trading Center shall report a
value of ‘‘N’’ when the ability of an
order to execute has not been affected
by the Limit-Up Limit-Down bands in
effect at the time of order receipt.
In addition, proposed Supplementary
Material .03 requires that, for Appendix
B.I purposes, Participants shall classify
all orders in Pilot and Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities that may trade in
a foreign market as fully executed
domestically or fully or partially
executed on a foreign market. For
purposes of Appendix B.II, Participants
shall classify all orders in Pilot and PrePilot Data Collection Securities that may
trade in a foreign market as: Directed to
a domestic venue for execution; may
only be directed to a foreign venue for
execution; or fully or partially directed
to a foreign venue at the discretion of a
member.31
In proposed Supplementary Material
.04, FINRA proposes to modify the
reporting requirements under Appendix
B.I.a(14), B.I.a(15), B.I.a(21) and
B.I.a(22).32 Specifically, FINRA
proposes the following: Appendix
B.I.a(14A): The cumulative number of
shares of orders executed from 100
microseconds to less than 1 millisecond
after the time of order receipt; Appendix
B.I.a(15): The cumulative number of
shares of orders executed from 1
millisecond to less than 100
milliseconds after the time of order
receipt; Appendix B.I.a(21A): The
cumulative number of shares of orders
canceled from 100 microseconds to less
than 1 millisecond after the time of
order receipt; and Appendix B.I.a(22):
The cumulative number of shares of
30 See National Market System Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31, 2012), 77
FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4–631) (‘‘Limit
Up Limit Down Plan’’).
31 See Partial Amendment No. 1.
32 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17. Appendix B.I.a(14) requires
reporting of the cumulative number of shares of
orders executed from 0 to less than 100
microseconds after the time of order receipt;
Appendix B.I.a(15) requires reporting of the
cumulative number of shares or orders executed
from 100 microseconds to less than 100
milliseconds after the time of order receipt;
Appendix B.I.a(21) requires reporting of the
cumulative number of shares of orders cancelled
from 0 to less than 100 microseconds after the time
of order receipt; and Appendix B.I.a(22) requires
reporting of the cumulative number of shares or
orders cancelled from 100 microseconds to less
than 100 milliseconds after the time of order
receipt.
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orders canceled from 1 millisecond to
less than 100 milliseconds after the time
of order receipt.
In proposed Supplementary Material
.05, FINRA proposes to add the
requirement in Appendix B.I.a(33)
relating to the share-weighted average
BBO Spread to a Trading Center that
displays on the ADF. In proposed
Supplementary Material .06, FINRA
proposes to calculate data based upon
the time of order receipt for purposes of
Appendix B.I.a(31)–(33) 33 In proposed
Supplementary Material .07, FINRA
proposes to clarify that, for purposes of
Appendix B.I.a(33), only a Trading
Center that is displaying in its own
name as a Trading Center when
executing an order shall enter a value in
this field.34
In proposed Supplementary Material
.08, FINRA proposes to specifically
identify certain orders types for
purposes of Appendix B reporting. In
particular, not held orders, assigned the
number (18); clean cross orders,
assigned the number (19); auction
orders, assigned the number (20); and
orders that cannot be otherwise be
classified, including, for example,
orders received when the NBBO is
crossed, assigned the number (21), shall
be specifically identified in the data
reports.
In proposed Supplementary Material
.09, FINRA proposes to clarify the scope
of the Plan as it relates to members that
only execute orders for limited
purposes. Specifically, proposed
Supplementary Material .09 clarifies
that a member shall not be deemed a
Trading Center for purposes of
Appendix B of the Plan where that
member only executes orders otherwise
than on a national securities exchange
for the purpose of: (1) Correcting a bona
fide error related to the execution of a
customer order; (2) purchasing a
security from a customer at a nominal
price solely for purposes of liquidating
the customer’s position; or (3)
completing the fractional share portion
of an order.35
In proposed Supplementary Material
.10, FINRA clarifies that Trading
Centers must begin the data collection
33 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
34 FINRA believes that the Appendix B.I.a(33)
reporting requirement is only relevant for a Trading
Center that is a display venue and not Trading
Centers that may display through other Trading
Centers (such as a market maker displaying a quote
on a national securities exchange).
35 FINRA notes that when a member purchases a
fractional share from a customer, the Trading Center
that executes the remaining whole shares of that
customer order would be subject to Appendix B of
the Plan.
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required pursuant to Appendix B.I.a(1)
through B.II.(y) to the Plan and Item I of
Appendix C to the Plan on April 4,
2016. In addition, FINRA proposes that
it will provide information to the SEC
within 30 calendar days following
month end and make such data publicly
available on its Web site pursuant to
Appendix B and C to the Plan at the
beginning of the Pilot Period.36
In proposed Supplementary Material
.11, FINRA proposes for purposes of
Item I of Appendix C that the
Participants shall calculate daily Market
Maker realized profitability statistics for
each trading day on a last-in, first out
(LIFO) basis using reported trade price
and shall include only trades executed
on the subject trading day.37 The daily
LIFO calculation shall not include any
positions carried over from previous
trading days. The proposal also provides
that for purposes of Item I.c of
Appendix C, the Participants shall
calculate daily Market Maker unrealized
profitability statistics for each trading
day on an average price basis.
Specifically, the Participants must
calculate the volume weighted average
price of the excess (deficit) of buy
volume over sell volume for the current
trading day using reported trade price.
The gain (loss) of the excess (deficit) of
buy volume over sell volume shall be
determined by using the volume
weighted average price compared to the
closing price of the security as reported
by the primary listing exchange. In
calculating unrealized trading profits,
the Participant shall also report the
number of excess (deficit) shares held
by the Market Maker, the volume
weighted average price of that excess
(deficit) and the closing price of the
security as reported by the primary
listing exchange used in reporting
unrealized profit.
In proposed Supplementary Material
.12, FINRA proposes to identify the
securities that will be subject to the data
collection requirements prior to the
commencement of the Pilot Period.
Proposed Supplementary Material .12
defines ‘‘Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities’’ as the securities designated
by the Participants for purposes of the
data collection requirements described
in Items I, II and IV of Appendix B and
Item I of Appendix C to the Plan for the
Pre-Pilot Period. The Participants shall
compile the list of Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities by selecting all
NMS stocks with a market capitalization
IV. Discussion and Findings
After careful review of the proposal
and the comment letters, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are
applicable to a national securities
association.38 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15A(b)(6) of the Act,39 which requires,
among other things, that FINRA’s rules
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, and
are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers. In addition,
the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15A(b)(9) of the Act,40 which requires
that FINRA rules not impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate.
The Commission has previously
stated that the Tick Size Pilot set forth
36 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
37 FINRA has requested an exemption from the
Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
38 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
39 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
40 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(9).
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of $5 billion or less, a Consolidated
Average Daily Volume (‘‘CADV’’) of 2
million shares or less and a closing
price of $1 per share or more. The
market capitalization and the closing
price thresholds shall be applied to the
last day of the Pre-Pilot measurement
period, and the CADV threshold shall be
applied to the duration of the Pre-Pilot
measurement period. The Pre-Pilot
measurement period shall be the three
calendar months ending on the day
when the Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities are selected. The Pre-Pilot
Data Collection Securities shall be
selected thirty days prior to the
commencement of the six-month PrePilot Period. FINRA notes that
beginning with the first trading day of
the Pilot Period through six months
after the end of the Pilot Period, the data
collection requirements will become
applicable to the Pilot Securities only.
Finally, proposed Supplementary
Material .13 provides that the Rule shall
be in effect during a pilot period to
coincide with the Pilot Period for the
Plan (including any extensions to the
Pilot Period for the Plan).
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in the Plan should provide a data-driven
approach to evaluate whether certain
changes to the market structure for Pilot
Securities would be consistent with the
Commission’s mission to protect
investors, maintain fair, orderly, and
efficient markets, and facilitate capital
formation.41 As discussed below, the
Commission believes that FINRA’s
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and would
further the purpose of the Plan to
provide measurable data.
FINRA, as a Participant in the Plan,
has an obligation to comply, and enforce
compliance by its members, with the
terms of the Plan. Rule 608(c) of
Regulation NMS provides that ‘‘[e]ach
self-regulatory organization shall
comply with the terms of any effective
national market system plan of which it
is a sponsor or participant. Each selfregulatory organization also shall,
absent reasonable justification or
excuse, enforce compliance with any
such plan by its members and persons
associated with its members.’’ 42
FINRA’s proposed Rule 6191(b) would
impose compliance obligations on its
members with the data collection
requirements set forth in Appendices B
and C to the Plan. The Commission also
believes the proposal is consistent with
the Act because it is designed to assist
FINRA in meeting its regulatory
obligations pursuant to Rule 608 of
Regulation NMS and the Plan.43
FINRA proposes to use OATS to
collect the Trading Center data specified
in Appendix B.I and II under the Plan
from its members. FINRA proposes
changes to OATS to require new data
elements that are necessary to
accommodate the data requirements
under the Plan. The new OATS
requirements will only apply to those
members that operate a Trading Center
subject to the Tick Size Pilot and for
which FINRA is the DEA. In its letter,
FIF recognized that by using OATS,
‘‘FINRA has taken much of the burden
from industry members in terms of
categorization of orders and calculation
of execution quality and market makers’
profitability statistics.’’ 44 The
Commission believes that the use of
OATS to collect Tick Size Pilot data
from FINRA members should facilitate
41 See
Approval Order, supra note 3.
CFR 242.608(c).
43 Sections II.B and IV of the Plan each require
Participants to comply with, and enforce
compliance by its members, with the Plan. See
Approval Order, 80 FR at 27548, supra note 3.
44 See FIF Letter I. In its letter, Thomson Reuters
stated their understanding of several OATS reports,
including the Tick Size Participation Flag, the
Display Flag and the Routable Flag. See Thomson
Reuters Letter.
42 17
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the efficient implementation of the data
collection requirements under the Plan
because FINRA members will be able to
utilize an existing system. Further, the
use of OATS should enhance the
usefulness of the data because the data
will be collected and submitted to the
Commission and the public in a
consistent format.
FINRA proposes several new data
elements for OATS to accommodate the
Tick Size Pilot data requirements,
including whether the member is a
Trading Center in either a Pilot Security
or Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security, if
the member is an ADF Market
Participant and whether the order is
routable. The Commission finds that
these new data elements support the
data collection requirements under the
Tick Size Pilot.
In addition, FINRA originally
proposed that members identify in
OATS those orders that rely on the
Retail Investor Order exception in Test
Groups Two and Three. As discussed
below, this provision was further
clarified in proposed Supplemental
Material .02 by noting that for purposes
of reporting, a Trading Center shall
report a ‘‘Y’’ when it is relying upon the
Retail Investor Order exceptions in Test
Groups Two and Three and ‘‘N’’ in all
other instances.45 The two commenters
to the proposal noted that identifying
orders that rely on the Retail Investor
Order exceptions prior to execution
would be difficult.46 One commenter
stated that it would be operationally
complex to determine the eligibility of
a Retail Investor Order flag on a new
order and that Trading Centers may
choose not to avail themselves of the
exceptions even if the new order met
the definition of a Retail Investor
Order.47 The commenters suggested that
FINRA require the identification of
orders that rely on the Retail Investor
Order exceptions on execution reports
rather than New Order Reports,
Combined Order/Route or Cancel/
Replace reports.
In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA
proposes to amend its proposed rule to
require the identification of Retail
Investor Orders that rely on the
exceptions in Test Groups Two and
Three on OATS execution reports.
FINRA noted that it understood that
firms may not make the ultimate
decision of whether an exception will
be relied upon until the time of
execution and therefore, it may be
45 The Commission notes that it has granted
FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra
note 17.
46 See FIF Letter I and Thomson Reuters Letter.
47 See Thomson Reuters Letter.
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operationally more efficient to reflect
the Retail Investor Order flag on
execution reports.
The Commission finds that the
amended FINRA rule requiring the
identification of Retail Investor Orders
on OATS execution reports to be
consistent with the Act. The FINRA rule
should implement the requirement
under Appendix B.II.(n) in a manner
that should be more efficient for Trading
Centers.
In addition, FINRA originally
proposed to require its members to
record information in OATS related to
an order or part of an order that is
executed on a venue that does not
provide execution information to
FINRA. One commenter stated that it
would be difficult and costly to link
orders to the OATS execution report
process.48 The commenter noted that it
believed that the largest majority of
‘‘away trades’’ on a U.S. venue that is
not a FINRA member may be those
executed on the Chicago Stock
Exchange (‘‘CHX’’) and recommended
that FINRA work with CHX so that an
OATS-like execution report could be
tied to OATS route reports to collect the
necessary data. In its response, FINRA
noted that it had reached an agreement
with CHX to obtain data for executions
that occur on CHX and therefore, FINRA
amended its proposed rule so that
members would not need to submit data
related to executions that occur on
CHX.49 The Commission finds that
FINRA’s proposal is consistent with the
Act because it will provide FINRA with
the data it is required to collect under
the Plan in a cost effective and efficient
manner.
FINRA’s proposed rule contains
several provisions related to the Market
Maker data required under the Plan.50
Specifically, FINRA proposes under
FINRA Rule 6191(b)(3) to collect from
its members that are Market Makers and
48 See
FIF Letter I.
Partial Amendment No. 1. In Partial
Amendment No. 1, FINRA also proposes to remove
the requirement that members provide information
about foreign executions. FINRA will obtain
information from OATS about orders routed to a
foreign market. The Commission believes that this
proposal is consistent with the Act because it
would allow for analysis to be conducted on the
impact of the Tick Size Pilot on routing to foreign
markets.
50 One commenter requested confirmation that a
firm that is neither a Trading Center nor a Market
Maker but becomes a Market Maker in a Pilot
Security during either the Pre-Pilot or Pilot Period
would not have to retroactively provide data. See
FIF Letter I. FINRA, in response, clarified that there
is no retroactive reporting requirement for Trading
Centers that become Market Makers during the PrePilot or Pilot Period, and that Market Makers only
need to report data on those days in with they are
trading as a Registered Market Maker. See FINRA
Response.
49 See
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for which FINRA is the DEA, the Daily
Market Marker Participation Statistics,
required under Appendix B.IV to the
Plan.51 FINRA proposes to collect data
related to activity conducted on any
Trading Center in furtherance of its
status as a Market Maker. FINRA
proposes to transmit the data it collects
under this paragraph to the Participants
that operate Trading Centers on which
the Market Maker activity occurred. In
addition, FINRA will transmit the data
related to activity conducted otherwise
than on a national securities exchange
to the Commission.
The Commission notes that the
FINRA proposal expands upon the data
required under Appendix B.IV to the
Plan. Appendix B.IV to the Plan only
requires FINRA to collect data from
Market Makers who register with its
ADF. As provided, Appendix B.IV to the
Plan would not allow a complete
evaluation of Market Maker
participation in Pilot Securities. The
Commission believes that the FINRA
proposal should enhance the ability of
the Commission and the public to assess
the impact of the Tick Size Pilot on
Market Maker participation. The
increased coverage of Market Maker
51 In its second comment letter, one commenter
noted that FINRA published new technical
specifications for Market Maker Transaction
Reporting on January 11, 2016 and raised comments
on the technical specifications. See FIF Letter II.
Specifically, the commenter stated its belief that the
new technical specifications impact market makers’
ability to meet the April 4, 2016 date for transaction
reporting. The commenter noted that identifying the
execution venue would add complexity that
impacts market makers to meet the April 4, 2016
date, and suggests that the identification should not
be required in certain situations. The commenter
also noted that correcting mismatched records
would be resource intensive and requested a grace
period for compliance. Finally, the commenter
raised concerns with respect to how riskless
principal trades are reported, and offered
suggestions on alternate reporting methods. With
respect to the execution venue and mismatched
trades, FINRA responded that the updated Market
Maker Transaction Reporting specifications would
allow FINRA to determine the ultimate execution
venue for each trade, even if the Market Makers do
not know such venue. FINRA would use identifiers
to link Market Markers trades to the final
destination where the trade was executed, using
exchange data and OATS data reported to FINRA.
Correcting mismatched records would allow the
linkage process to result in complete and accurate
Market Maker participation statistics. FINRA
further stated that it would work with the
Commission and the other Participants to evaluate
the mismatched records issue and make any
determination as to whether such correction
continues to be necessary. With respect to riskless
principal trades reporting, FINRA responded that
such trades must be eliminated from the Market
Maker participation statistics, in order to evaluate
the Plan. FINRA noted that it has attempted to
provide industry participants with as much
advance notice as possible to comply with the
proposed requirements and that it will continue to
work with members to ensure that they have the
information and clarity needed to implement the
new reporting requirements.
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data should provide greater insight on
Market Maker participation under the
Tick Size Pilot by including Market
Maker participation in the over-thecounter market.
One commenter raised concerns about
the data collected by FINRA under Rule
6191(b)(3)(B) and provided to each
Participant where the Market Maker
activity occurred.52 The commenter
requested that each Participant provide
clear assurances that the data provided
to them under the Tick Size Pilot would
not be used for commercial or
competitive purposes. In its response,
FINRA stated that it does not intend to
use the data collected under the Tick
Size Pilot for commercial or competitive
purposes.53
In its letter, FIF also raised concerns
about Tick Size Pilot data being
published and that because some Pilot
Securities could trade infrequently that
the data, even if unattributed may be
reverse-engineered to identify counterparties.54 In its response, FINRA noted
that the Plan sets forth the publication
requirements of Participants. However,
FINRA noted that it appreciates
members confidentiality concerns and
intends to work to ensure that the Tick
Size Pilot data is made available
consistent with the requirements of the
Plan.55
The Commission notes that the Plan
provides for the public dissemination of
Tick Size Pilot data but states that ‘‘[t]he
data made publicly available shall not
identify the trading center that
generated the data.’’ 56 The Commission
also notes that Participants are
scheduled to start collecting data on
April 4, 2016, but the Participants have
requested not to make the data publicly
available until August 30, 2016.57 The
Commission notes that this could give
Participants the opportunity to evaluate
the data to determine whether the FIF’s
concerns related to the disclosure of the
identity of Trading Centers exist, and if
so, whether additional measures are
necessary to prevent the disclosure of
attributed Trading Center data. The
Commission finds that proposed Rule
6191(b) is consistent with the Act
because it implements provisions of the
Plan.
52 See
FIF Letter I.
FINRA Response.
54 See FIF Letter I.
55 See FINRA Response.
56 This requirement is contained in Section VII.A
of the Plan. See Approval Order, 80 FR at 27551,
supra note 3.
57 See Exemption Request, supra note 17. The
Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an
exemption from Rule 608(c) of Regulation NMS
related to this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter,
supra note 17.
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FINRA’s proposed Rule 6191(b)(4)
contains the provisions by which
FINRA will collect, submit to the
Commission, and make publically
available Market Maker Profitability
data required under Appendix C of the
Plan. The Commission finds that these
provisions are consistent with the Act
because they implement provisions of
the Plan.
FINRA also proposes Rule 6191(b)(5),
which contains provisions whereby
FINRA will collect data and calculate
the Market Maker Participation
Statistics and Market Maker Profitability
Data. Under proposed Rule 6191(b)(5),
FINRA members that are Market Makers
and for which FINRA is the DEA shall
submit certain data elements, which
FINRA will use to calculate Market
Maker Participation Statistics and
Market Maker Profitability. The
Commission finds that this proposal is
consistent with the Act because it
implements provisions of the Plan.
Further, this provision should lessen
costs for FINRA members as FINRA will
conduct the necessary calculations.
Finally, the proposal should also
enhance the usefulness of the data by
making the calculations consistent
across FINRA members.
Further, in proposed Supplementary
Material .11, FINRA proposes to specify
how it will calculate raw Marker Maker
realized trading profits as required
under Appendix C.I.(b) under the Plan.
Under the Appendix C.I.(b), the share
prices used to calculate raw Market
Maker realized trading profits is
determined using a LIFO-like method.
FINRA proposes to use a methodology
that yields LIFO-like results, rather than
utilizing a LIFO-like method for
purposes of the calculation.
In addition, FINRA proposes to
calculate the unrealized trading profits
of Market Makers as required under
Appendix C.I.(c). Appendix C.I.(c)
provides that ‘‘[r]aw Market Maker
unrealized trading profits—the
difference between the purchase or sale
price of the end-of-day inventory
position of the Market Maker and the
Closing Price. In the case of a short
position, the Closing Price for the sale
will be subtracted. In the case of a long
position, the purchase price will be
subtracted from the Closing Price’’
which is to be provided as a separate
data element. FINRA proposes to
calculate daily Market Maker unrealized
profitability statistics for each trading
day on an average basis. Specifically,
FINRA proposes to calculate the
volume-weighted average price of the
excess (deficit) of buy volume over sell
volume for the current trading day using
reported trade prices. Further, the gain
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9049
(loss) of the excess (deficit) of buy
volume over sell volume shall be
determined by using the volume
weighted average price compared to the
closing price of the security as reported
by the primary listing exchange. FINRA
shall report the number of excess
(deficit) shares held by the Market
Maker, the volume weighted average
price of that excess (deficit) and the
closing price of the security as reported
by the primary listing exchange.
The Commission believes that
proposed Supplementary Material .11 is
consistent with the Act because the
proposed calculations will provide
measurable data that is consistent with
what was originally sought to be
captured under the Plan. Therefore, the
proposal will continue to allow analysis
of the impact of the Tick Size Pilot on
Market Maker Profitability. The
Commission also believes that the
proposed calculation will also reduce
implementation costs for market
participants because FINRA will
conduct the calculations for its
members.58
FINRA proposes several provisions
that would, among other things, specify
to FINRA members how to report Plan
data. Specifically, FINRA proposes in
Supplementary Material .02 to clarify
how a Trading Center will report Retail
Investor Orders under Appendix
B.II.(n). Specifically, FINRA proposes
that only those orders that rely on the
Retail Investor Order exceptions in Test
Group Two or Three would be
identified with ‘‘Y,’’ all other orders
would be identified with a ‘‘N.’’ The
Commission notes that commenters
supported the FINRA clarification but,
as discussed above, requested further
clarification as to which OATS report
the Retail Investor Order flag should be
added. The Commission believes that
this proposal, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with
the Act as it clarifies existing Plan
language in a way that maintains the
usefulness of the data while also
reducing implementation costs.59
FINRA proposes to report certain data
elements based upon modified time
fields. Specifically, under Appendix
B.Ia.(14) and B.I.a.(15), the number of
cumulative shares of orders executed is
required to be reported based upon a set
time frame after the time of order
receipt. Under Appendix B.I.a(21) and
58 The Commission notes that it has granted
FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra
note 17.
59 The Commission notes that it has granted
FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra
note 17.
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B.I.a(22), the number of cumulative
shares of orders canceled is required to
be reported based upon a set time frame
after the time of order receipt. The
proposed rules would add finer
increments to the Plan reporting
requirements and isolate microsecond
and millisecond reporting requirements
into separate data elements. According
to the Participants, not all Participants
or non-Participant Trading Centers
currently capture or report all orders
and trades in either microseconds or
milliseconds.60 One commenter noted
that OATS formats do not allow for
reporting in microseconds.61 FINRA
responded that a member is not required
to report in an increment of time that is
not accepted or permitted by FINRA
systems—if a member maintains its
internal timestamps in microseconds,
the member would not be required to
report to OATS in microseconds
because OATS currently does not
support microseconds. The Commission
notes that the proposal merely shifts the
time reporting elements into separate
reporting lines to accommodate
different reporting capabilities. The data
reported under FINRA’s rules and the
clarification from FINRA are consistent
with the intent of the Plan. Accordingly,
the Commission finds that the proposal
is consistent with the Act.62
Under Appendix B.I.a(31)–(33),
certain data elements are calculated
based upon prices measured at the time
of order execution. FINRA proposes to
measure prices based upon the time of
order receipt. According to the
Participants, the time of order receipt is
more consistent with the goal of
observing the effect to the Tick Size
Pilot on liquidity.63 The Commission
finds that the proposal is consistent
with the Act because it should make the
data more useful for measuring the
impact of the Tick Size Pilot. Further,
the Commission notes that the time of
order receipt is used in other current
rules, which should lessen
implementation burdens for gathering
these data elements.64
FINRA also proposes to require that
Trading Centers that display on the ADF
to report under Appendix B.I.a.(33) and
that only those Trading Centers that
display in their own name shall be
60 See
Exemption Request, supra note 17.
FIF Letter I.
62 The Commission notes that it has granted
FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra
note 17.
63 See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
64 See e.g. Rule 605 of Regulation NMS. The
Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an
exemption from Rule 608(c) related to this
provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra note
17.
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61 See
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subject to this section. The Commission
believes that these additional
requirements are consistent with the
Act. The provisions should make the
Tick Size Pilot data more complete by
including additional Trading Centers’
data under this reporting requirement.
FINRA proposes several provisions
that clarify current reporting
obligations. For example, FINRA
proposes that certain order types be
separately reported in discrete data
lines, such as not held orders, auction
orders, and clean cross orders.65 The
Commission notes that these orders are
currently included under Appendix B to
the Plan. The FINRA proposal clarifies
how these orders would be identified
for reporting purposes, which should
facilitate reporting and provide for
better analysis.
Further, FINRA proposes that a field
be attached to signify whether an order
to be executed has been affected by
LULD bands.66 In addition, FINRA
proposes, for purposes of Appendix B.I,
to classify all orders in Pilot and PrePilot Securities that may trade in a
foreign market as fully executed
domestically or fully or partially
executed on a foreign market. Finally,
FINRA proposes, for purposes of
Appendix B.II, to classify all orders in
Pilot and Pre-Pilot Securities that may
trade in a foreign market as directed to
a domestic venue for execution; may
only be directed to a foreign venue for
execution; or fully or partially directed
to a foreign venue at the discretion of
the member. The Commission finds that
these additional discrete data reporting
elements are consistent with the Act.
They should further clarify the Tick
Size Pilot data elements and provide
guidance to reporting Trading Centers.
Under proposed Supplementary
Material .09, FINRA proposes to clarify
that for purposes of Appendix B to the
Plan, certain members shall not be
considered Trading Centers.
Specifically, members that execute
65 One commenter requested confirmation that no
additional input would be required for Trading
Centers beyond what was specified in the OATS
specifications published on October 12, 2015 and
that FINRA would be responsible for determining
the order types based on the trade details provided
by Trading Centers in their OATS reports. See FIF
Letter I. FINRA responded by clarifying that
members that operate Trading Centers would not be
required to provide additional data to complete
these fields beyond what has already be required in
the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications. See
FINRA Response.
66 In its letter, FIF requested clarification that
FINRA would provide this data element. See FIF
Letter I. FINRA responded that no additional
reporting will be required by members that operate
Trading Centers to populate this field beyond what
has already been set forth in OATS Reporting and
Technical Specifications. See FINRA Response.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
orders over-the-counter for the purpose
of correcting bona fide errors of
customer orders, purchase securities
from customers at a nominal price
solely for the purposes of liquidating
customers’ positions or completing a
fractional share portion of an order,
would not be considered a Trading
Center for purposes of Appendix B of
the Plan. One commenter noted that this
proposal provides a better
understanding of the type of activity
that would deem a firm to be a Trading
Center and agreed with the criteria
proposed.67 The Commission finds that
this proposal is consistent with the Act
as it further clarifies what is required
under the Plan. As noted in the
Approval Order, the data requirements
are reasonably designed to provide
measurable data that should facilitate
the ability of the Commission, the
public, and market participants to
review and analyze the effect of tick size
on the trading, liquidity, and market
quality of Pilot Securities.68 The
Commission believes that it is
appropriate to exclude such discrete
trading activities identified in proposed
Supplementary Material .09 without
harming the usefulness of the data.
FINRA proposes to identify Pre-Pilot
Data Collection Securities for purposes
of the data collection requirements
under the Plan that are required to begin
six months before the Pilot Period.69
The data collection requirements are
scheduled to begin on April 4, 2016.70
However, according to Section V of the
Plan, the identification of Pilot
Securities will occur during the six67 See
FIF Letter I.
Approval Order, supra note 3.
69 One commenter requested information about
how market participants will obtain the list of
impacted securities and other details about PrePilot Data Collection Securities and Pilot Securities.
See FIF Letter I. FINRA responded that it had
published detailed guidance on the format and
content of the lists, including the daily change lists.
According the FINRA, this guidance includes
information on how firms may retrieve the lists in
an automated format. Further, FINRA noted that on
February 10, 2016, FINRA and the primary listing
markets published a Tick Size Sample List that may
be used for testing until the actual Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities list is determined on March 4,
2016.
70 One commenter suggested that there is
insufficient time to complete implementation of the
data collection requirements. See FIF Letters I and
II. The Commission notes that FINRA issued data
collection specifications in October 2015 and
January 2016 and published FAQs for Trading
Centers and Market Makers in October 2015. FINRA
also noted that it is engaged in continuing
discussions with industry participants, including
the commenter, on implementing the data
collection requirements and that it would continue
to work with members to ensure that they have the
information and clarity needed to implement the
new reporting requirements. See FINRA Response.
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the
current implementation schedule is appropriate.
68 See
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23FEN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices
month Pre-Pilot Period. FINRA has
proposed to identify a wider universe of
securities for which data will be
collected during the Pre-Pilot Period so
that once the Pilot Period begins, there
should be a complete data set for Pilot
Securities.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to identify Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities for which Tick
Size Pilot data will be collected during
the Pre-Pilot Period is consistent with
the Act. The Commission understands
that it could be costly for Trading
Centers to backfill the data requirements
to collect the Pre-Pilot Period data if
Trading Centers were forced to wait
until the list of Pilot Securities is
developed as specified under the Plan.
Therefore, FINRA’s proposal to establish
a slightly broader universe of securities
that likely would be subject to the Tick
Size Pilot is reasonable for purposes of
collecting data during the Pre-Pilot
Period. The Commission believes that
the proposal should help to ensure that
there is a complete data set for Pilot
Securities when the Pilot Period
commences and should help to reduce
the cost and complexity of
implementing the data collection
requirements.
In proposed Supplementary Material
.10, FINRA proposes to submit data
generated and collected under
Appendices B and C of the Plan within
30 days following the month end and to
make certain data publicly available on
its Web site at the beginning of the Pilot
Period.71 In the Exemption Request, the
Participants sought to provide Pre-Pilot
Period data under a revised schedule.72
Specifically, the Participants requested
to provide the initial submission of prePilot Period data on August 30, 2016,
which would include data for the
months of April, May, June and July.
The Participants requested this
modified schedule in order to conduct
testing to ensure the accuracy of the
data prior to the first transmission to the
Commission and publication of the data
on their respective Web sites.
The Commission finds that proposed
Supplementary Material .10 is
consistent with the Act because it will
permit FINRA to conduct testing to
ensure the accuracy of the data it
collects before it is submitted to the
Commission and published on its Web
site. The data gathered during the PrePilot Period is intended to provide a
baseline for analysis against the data
71 The
Commission notes that is has granted
FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter supra
note 17.
72 See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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17:06 Feb 22, 2016
Jkt 238001
collected during the Pilot Period. The
analysis on the impact of the Tick Size
Pilot can only begin once the Pilot
Period begins. Therefore, the
Commission believes that FINRA’s
proposal is reasonable as the delay in
submitting and publishing Pre-Pilot
Period data should not impact the
assessment of the Tick Size Pilot.
Finally, in proposed Supplementary
Material .13, FINRA specifies that the
rule should be in effect during a pilot
period to coincide with the Pilot
Period.73 Accordingly, the rule would
become effective once the Pre-Pilot
Period begins.74 The Commission
believes that this proposal is consistent
with the Act because it reinforces and
clarifies important dates and obligations
under the Plan.
The Commission finds that FINRA’s
proposed rules to implement the Tick
Size Pilot data collection requirements
are consistent with the requirements of
the Act. The proposal clarifies and
implements the data collection
requirements set forth in the Plan.
V. Solicitation of Comments of Partial
Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Partial
Amendment No. 1, including whether
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Partial Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FINRA–2015–048 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2015–048. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
73 One commenter submitted specific questions
related to the implementation of the data collection
rules. See FIF Letter I, Appendix. FINRA stated in
its response that it is engaged in a continuing
discussion with FIF and other industry participants
with respect to the issues raised in the appendix of
FIF’s comment letter.
74 See also proposed Supplementary Material .10.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
9051
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2015–048 and should be submitted on
or before March 15, 2016.
VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,
to approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Partial Amendment No. 1,
prior to the 30th day after the date of
publication of Partial Amendment No. 1
in the Federal Register. Partial
Amendment No. 1 requires FINRA
members to provide the Retail Investor
Order flag in OATS execution-related
reports; deletes the requirement that
FINRA members report data for
execution on venues that do not report
to FINRA; and changes the reference in
proposed Supplementary Material .03
for securities that trade in both the U.S.
and in a foreign market from ‘‘duallylisted’’ to ‘‘securities that may trade in
a foreign market.’’ The Commission
believes that these changes provide
greater clarity on the application of the
proposal. Accordingly, the Commission
finds good cause for approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, on an
accelerated basis, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act.
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 75 that the
75 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
23FEN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices
proposed rule change, as modified by
Partial Amendment No.1 (SR–FINRA–
2015–048) be, and it hereby is, approved
on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.76
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–03668 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–2736.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Extension: Rule 20a–1,
SEC File No. 270–132, OMB Control No.
3235–0158.
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the collection of information
summarized below. The Commission
plans to submit this existing collection
of information to the Office of
Management and Budget for extension
and approval.
Rule 20a–1 (17 CFR 270.20a-1) was
adopted under Section 20(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘1940 Act’’) (15 U.S.C. 80a–20(a)) and
concerns the solicitation of proxies,
consents, and authorizations with
respect to securities issued by registered
investment companies (‘‘Funds’’). More
specifically, rule 20a–1 under the 1940
Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.) requires
that the solicitation of a proxy, consent,
or authorization with respect to a
security issued by a Fund be in
compliance with Regulation 14A (17
CFR 240.14a–1 et seq.), Schedule 14A
(17 CFR 240.14a–101), and all other
rules and regulations adopted pursuant
to section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’) (15
U.S.C. 78n(a)). It also requires, in certain
circumstances, a Fund’s investment
adviser or a prospective adviser, and
certain affiliates of the adviser or
prospective adviser, to transmit to the
person making the solicitation the
information necessary to enable that
person to comply with the rules and
regulations applicable to the
solicitation. In addition, rule 20a–1
76 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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17:06 Feb 22, 2016
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instructs Funds that have made a public
offering of securities and that hold
security holder votes for which proxies,
consents, or authorizations are not being
solicited, to refer to section 14(c) of the
1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78n(c)) and the
information statement requirements set
forth in the rules thereunder.
The types of proposals voted upon by
Fund shareholders include not only the
typical matters considered in proxy
solicitations made by operating
companies, such as the election of
directors, but also include issues that
are unique to Funds, such as the
approval of an investment advisory
contract and the approval of changes in
fundamental investment policies of the
Fund. Through rule 20a–1, any person
making a solicitation with respect to a
security issued by a Fund must, similar
to operating company solicitations,
comply with the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
1934 Act. Some of those Section 14(a)
rules and regulations, however, include
provisions specifically related to Funds,
including certain particularized
disclosure requirements set forth in Item
22 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act.
Rule 20a–1 is intended to ensure that
investors in Fund securities are
provided with appropriate information
upon which to base informed decisions
regarding the actions for which Funds
solicit proxies. Without rule 20a–1,
Fund issuers would not be required to
comply with the rules and regulations
adopted under Section 14(a) of the 1934
Act, which are applicable to non-Fund
issuers, including the provisions
relating to the form of proxy and
disclosure in proxy statements.
The staff currently estimates that
approximately 1,196 proxy statements
are filed by Funds annually. Based on
staff estimates and information from the
industry, the staff estimates that the
average annual burden associated with
the preparation and submission of proxy
statements is 85 hours per response, for
a total annual burden of 101,660 hours
(1,196 responses × 85 hours per
response = 101,660). In addition, the
staff estimates the costs for purchased
services, such as outside legal counsel,
proxy statement mailing, and proxy
tabulation services, to be approximately
$30,000 per proxy solicitation.
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden of the collection of
information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
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information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
Please direct your written comments
to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, C/O Remi
Pavlik-Simon, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549; or send an email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: February 17, 2016.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–03641 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77156; File No. SR–BYX–
2016–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Exchange’s Ultimate Parent
Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.
February 17, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
9, 2016, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Exchange’s ultimate
parent company, BATS Global Markets,
Inc. (the ‘‘Corporation’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
1 15
2 17
E:\FR\FM\23FEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
23FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9043-9052]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03668]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-77164; File No. SR-FINRA-2015-048]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval to a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, To Adopt FINRA Rule 6191(b) and Amend FINRA
Rule 7440 To Implement the Data Collection Requirements of the
Regulation NMS Plan To Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program
February 17, 2016.
I. Introduction
On November 13, 2015, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. (``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'' or ``SEC''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
[[Page 9044]]
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
adopt FINRA Rule 6191(b) and amend FINRA Rule 7440 to implement the
Regulation NMS Plan to Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program (``Tick Size
Pilot'').\3\ The proposed rule change was published in the Federal
Register on November 25, 2015.\4\ On February 12, 2016, FINRA filed
Partial Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.\5\ The Commission received
three comments on the proposal.\6\ On January 7, 2016, the Commission
designated a longer period for Commission action on the proposal.\7\
This order approves the proposed rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74892 (May 6, 2015),
80 FR 27513 (May 13, 2015) (``Approval Order'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76484 (November 19,
2015), 80 FR 73858.
\5\ In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA proposes to: (1) Require
members to provide the Retail Investor Order flag in OATS execution-
related reports; (2) delete the requirement that FINRA members
report data for execution on venues that do not report to FINRA; and
(3) change the reference in Supplementary Material .03 for
securities that trade in both the U.S. and in a foreign market from
``dually-listed'' to ``securities that may trade in a foreign
market.''
\6\ See letters from Mary Lou Von Kaenel, Managing Director,
Financial Information Forum, dated December 16, 2015 (``FIF Letter
I) and January 25, 2016 (``FIF Letter II''); and Manisha Kimmel,
Chief Regulatory Officer, Wealth Management, Thomson Reuters, dated
December 16, 2015 (``Thomson Reuters Letter'') to Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary, Commission. On February 12, 2016, FINRA submitted
a response to the comments. See letter from Andrew Madar, Associate
General Counsel, Regulatory Policy and Oversight, FINRA to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Commission dated February 12, 2016 (``FINRA
Response'').
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76854, 81 FR 1670
(January 13, 2016).
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II. Background
On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group, Inc., on behalf of BATS Exchange,
Inc., BATS Y-Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., EDGA
Exchange, Inc., EDGX Exchange, Inc., FINRA, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC, the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc. (collectively ``Participants''),
filed with the Commission, pursuant to Section 11A of the Act \8\ and
Rule 608 of Regulation NMS thereunder,\9\ the Plan to Implement the
Tick Size Pilot Program (``Plan'').\10\ The Participants filed the Plan
to comply with an order issued by the Commission on June 24, 2014.\11\
The Plan was published for comment in the Federal Register on November
7, 2014,\12\ and approved by the Commission, as modified, on May 6,
2015.\13\ On November 6, 2015, the Commission issued an exemption to
the Participants from implementing the Plan until October 3, 2016.\14\
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
\9\ 17 CFR 242.608.
\10\ See Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice President,
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to Secretary, Commission, dated
August 25, 2014.
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460, 79 FR 36840
(June 30, 2014).
\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73511 (November 3,
2014), 79 FR 66423.
\13\ See Approval Order, supra note 3.
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76382, 80 FR 70284
(November 13, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Tick Size Pilot is designed to allow the Commission, market
participants, and the public to study and assess the impact of
increment conventions on the liquidity and trading of the common stocks
of certain small-capitalization companies. Each Participant is required
to comply, and to enforce compliance by its members, as applicable,
with the provisions of the Plan.\15\ In addition to developing quoting
and trading requirements for the Tick Size Pilot, the Plan requires
Participants to collect and submit to the Commission a variety of data,
including market quality statistics and market maker participation
statistics and profitability data.\16\ FINRA has filed the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, to require its
members to comply with the applicable data collection requirements of
the Plan. In addition, FINRA proposes to clarify certain of the data
collection provisions.\17\
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\15\ Rule 608(c) of Regulation NMS. 17 CFR 242.608(c). See also
Plan Sections II.B. and IV.
\16\ See Appendices B and C to the Plan.
\17\ FINRA, on behalf of the Plan Participants, submitted a
letter to Commission requesting exemption from certain provisions of
the Plan related to data collection. See letter from Marcia E.
Asquith, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, FINRA dated
December 9, 2015 to Robert W. Errett, Deputy Secretary, Commission
(``Exemption Request''). The Commission, pursuant to its authority
under Rule 608(e) of Regulation NMS, has granted FINRA a limited
exemption from the requirement to comply with certain provisions of
the Plan as specified in the letter and noted herein. See letter
from David Shillman, Associate Director, Division of Trading and
Markets, Commission, to Marcia E. Asquith, Senior Vice President and
Corporate Secretary, FINRA, dated February 17, 2016 (``SEC Exemption
Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1
FINRA proposes to adopt Rule 6191(b), which sets forth the data
collection requirements under the Plan. Proposed Rule 6191(b)(1) would
require that a member that operates a Trading Center \18\ shall
establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures that
are reasonably designed to comply with the data collection and
transmission requirements of Items I and II to Appendix B of the Plan,
and a member that is a Market Maker shall establish, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
comply with the data collection and transmission requirements of Item
IV of Appendix B to the Plan and Item I of Appendix C of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Capitalized terms used in this Order are defined in the
Plan, unless otherwise specified herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2) sets forth the Trading Center data
requirements. Under proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(A)(i), a member that
operates a Trading Center subject to the Plan and for which FINRA is
the Designated Examining Authority (``DEA'') shall collect and transmit
to FINRA the data described in Items I and II of Appendix B of the Plan
with respect to each Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security \19\ for the
period beginning six months prior to the Pilot Period through the
trading day immediately preceding the Pilot Period (``Pre-Pilot
Period''); and each Pilot Security for the period beginning on the
first day of the Pilot Period through six months after the end of the
Pilot Period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ As discussed herein, FINRA proposes to establish data
collection requirements for securities designated as Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities for the period that begins six months prior to
the Pilot Period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(A)(ii) provides that members that operate
Trading Centers that are subject to the Plan, and for which FINRA is
the DEA, shall meet the data collection and reporting requirements in
Items I and II of Appendix B by reporting the required order
information in Pilot Securities and Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities to OATS. The proposed rule change adds four new fields to
OATS to enable OATS to capture the necessary Tick Size Pilot data.\20\
Specifically, FINRA proposes that OATS Reporting Members \21\ that
operate a Trading Center will collect and transmit to FINRA the
following information for orders received or originated involving
[[Page 9045]]
Pilot Securities and Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities:
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\20\ In its filing, FINRA noted that it would add additional
values to existing OATS fields necessary to implement requirements
of the Tick Size Pilot. The new values are described in the OATS
Reporting Technical Specifications. FINRA will also provide
additional guidance in the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications
regarding the use of existing values that may be affected by members
participating in the Tick Size Pilot.
\21\ FINRA Rule 7410(o) generally defines ``Reporting Member''
as a member that receives or originates an order and has an
obligation to record and report information under FINRA Rules 7440
and 7450.
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(a) Whether the member is a Trading Center in either a Pilot
Security or a Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security;
(b) If the member is an Alternative Display Facility (``ADF'')
Market Participant under FINRA Rule 6220, the display size of the
order; and
(c) Whether the order is routable.
In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA proposes that members shall
identify whether the member is relying on the Retail Investor Order
exception with respect to the execution of order.\22\
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\22\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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For purposes of subparagraph (a), FINRA notes that only those OATS
Reporting Members that operate a Trading Center and for which FINRA is
the DEA are required to make changes to their OATS reporting. OATS
Reporting Members that do not operate Trading Centers or that have
another self-regulatory organization as DEA will be permitted to leave
the new fields blank (i.e., they are not required to populate the new
Trading Center field to affirmatively indicate that they are not a
Trading Center). OATS Reporting Members that operate Trading Centers
will be required to indicate their status as a Trading Center on all
OATS reports for new orders involving Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities and Pilot Securities, including New Order Reports, Combined
Order/Route Reports, Combined Order Execution Reports, and Cancel/
Replace Reports.
For purposes of subparagraph (b), FINRA notes that OATS Reporting
Members that operate Trading Centers and also are ADF Market
Participants \23\ will be required to indicate their status as an ADF
Market Participant and must indicate the display size of the order so
that OATS can capture the information required by Appendix B regarding
hidden and displayed size.\24\
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\23\ FINRA Rule 6220(a)(3) defines ``ADF Market Participant'' or
``Market Participant'' as a Registered Reporting ADF Market Maker,
as defined in FINRA Rule 6220(a)(13), or a Registered Reporting ADF
ECN, as defined in FINRA Rule 6220(a)(12).
\24\ Items I(a)(5), (29), and (30) of Appendix B to the Plan
each require that hidden (i.e., non-displayed) order information be
collected.
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FINRA proposes to add a new OATS field under subparagraphs (c) to
capture the information required by Item II(o) of Appendix B to the
Plan. This information will be required on all OATS reports for new
orders, including New Order Reports, Combined Order/Route Reports,
Combined Order/Execution Reports, and Cancel/Replace Reports.
Finally, FINRA proposes to add a new OATS field under proposed Rule
6191(b)(A)(iii) to capture information required under Item II(n) of
Appendix B to the Plan. As described in Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA
will require members to add a flag to OATS execution reports for those
orders that rely on the Retail Investor Order exceptions provided under
Test Groups Two and Three.\25\
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\25\ In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA deleted the proposed
requirement in proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(A)(iv) to require
information on foreign executions and executions on domestic venues
which do not provide execution information to FINRA. In Partial
Amendment No. 1, FINRA stated that it has agreements with all equity
exchanges to receive data for executions in Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities and Pilot Securities that occur on those
venues. For foreign markets, FINRA stated that it could obtain the
necessary information through existing OATS data that would be
sufficient to analyze the impact of the Tick Size Pilot on the
number of orders routed to foreign markets.
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Proposed Rule 6191(b)(2)(B) provides that FINRA shall transmit the
data required by Items I and II of Appendix B to the Plan, and
collected pursuant to FINRA Rule 6191(b)(2)(A), to the SEC in a pipe-
delimited format on a disaggregated basis by Trading Center within 30
calendar days following month end. FINRA also shall make such data
publicly available on the FINRA Web site on a monthly basis at no
charge and will not identify the Trading Center that generated the
data.\26\
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\26\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(A) provides that a member that is a Market
Maker \27\ for which FINRA is the DEA shall collect and transmit to
FINRA data relating to Item IV of Appendix B to the Plan with respect
to activity conducted on any Trading Center in furtherance of its
status as a Market Maker, including a Trading Center that executes
trades otherwise than on a national securities exchange, for
transactions that have settled or reached settlement date. The proposed
rule requires Market Makers to transmit such data in a pipe-delimited
format, by 12 p.m. EST on T+4 for (1) transactions in each Pre-Pilot
Data Collection Security for the Pre-Pilot Period; and (2) for
transactions in each Pilot Security for the period beginning on the
first day of the Pilot Period through six months after the end of the
Pilot Period.
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\27\ The Plan defines a ``Market Maker'' as ``a dealer
registered with any self-regulatory organization, in accordance with
the rules thereof, as (i) a market maker or (ii) a liquidity
provider with an obligation to maintain continuous, two-sided
trading interest.''
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Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(B) provides that FINRA shall transmit the
data relating to Market Maker activity required by Item IV of Appendix
B to the Plan, and collected pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(A), to the
Participant operating the Trading Center on which such activity
occurred in a pipe-delimited format on a disaggregated basis by Market
Maker during the Pre-Pilot Period and within 15 calendar days following
month end during the Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(C) provides that FINRA shall transmit the
data relating to Market Maker activity conducted otherwise than on a
national securities exchange required by Item IV of Appendix B to the
Plan, and collected pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(A), to the SEC in a
pipe-delimited format, on a disaggregated basis by Trading Center,
within 30 calendar days following month end. FINRA shall also make such
data publicly available on the FINRA Web site on a monthly basis at no
charge and will not identify the Trading Center that generated the
data.\28\
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\28\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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Proposed Rule 6191(b)(4) sets forth the requirements for the
collection and transmission of data pursuant to Appendix C.I of the
Plan. Proposed Rule 6191(b)(4)(A) requires that a member that is a
Market Maker, and for which FINRA is the DEA, shall collect and
transmit to FINRA the data described in Item I of Appendix C to the
Plan, as modified by Rule 6191(b)(5) with respect to executions that
have settled or reached settlement date that were executed on any
Trading Center. Market Makers will provide such data in a pipe-
delimited format by 12 p.m. EST on T+4: (1) For executions during and
outside of Regular Trading Hours in each Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Security for the Pre-Pilot Period; and (2) for executions during and
outside of Regular Trading Hours in each Pilot Security for the period
beginning on the first day of the Pilot Period through six months after
the end of the Pilot Period.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(4)(B) provides that FINRA shall collect the
data required by Item I of Appendix C to the Plan on a monthly basis,
transmit such data, categorized by the Control Group and each Test
Group, to the SEC in a pipe-delimited format; the data transmitted to
the SEC shall include the profitability statistics categorized by
Market Maker and by security. FINRA shall also make aggregated data
required by Item I of Appendix C to the Plan, and collected pursuant to
(b)(4)(A) categorized by the Control Group and each Test Group,
publically available on the FINRA Web site on a monthly basis
[[Page 9046]]
at no charge and shall not identify the Market Makers that generated
the data or the individual securities.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(5) sets forth the manner in which Market
Maker participation statistics and profitability will be calculated.
Proposed Rule 6191(b)(5) provides that a member that is a Market Maker
subject to the requirements of proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(A) and
(b)(4)(A) in a Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security or a Pilot Security,
and for which FINRA is the DEA, shall be deemed to have satisfied the
requirements of proposed Rule 6191(b)(3)(A) and (b)(4)(A), in addition
to the requirements of Item IV of Appendix B and Item I of Appendix C,
if such Market Maker submits to FINRA the following specified data for
any principal trade, not including a riskless principal trade, in a
Pre-Pilot Data Collection Security or a Pilot Security executed in
furtherance of its status as a Market Maker on any Trading Center: (1)
Ticker Symbol; (2) Trading Center where the trade was executed, or if
not known, the destination where the order originally was routed for
further handling and execution; (3) Time of execution; (4) Price; (5)
Size; (6) Buy/sell; (7) for trades executed away from the Market Maker,
a unique identifier, as specified by the Market Maker's DEA, that will
allow the trade to be associated with the Trading Center where the
trade was executed; and (8) for trades cancelled or corrected beyond
T+3, whether the trade represents a cancellation or correction.
FINRA proposes to adopt certain Supplementary Material to Rule
6191(b) to clarify other aspects of the data collection requirements.
First, FINRA proposes to clarify in Supplementary Material .01 that the
terms used in Rule 6191(b) shall have the same meaning as provided in
the Plan, unless otherwise specified. In proposed Supplementary
Material .02, FINRA proposes to clarify a reporting requirement for
Retail Investor Orders for purposes of Appendix B.II(n). Specifically,
FINRA proposes that a Trading Center shall report ``Y'' when it is
relying upon the Retail Investor Order exception to Test Groups Two and
Three with respect to the execution of the order, and ``N'' in all
other instances.\29\
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\29\ See Partial Amendment No. 1. FINRA has requested an
exemption from the Plan related to this provision. See Exemption
Request, supra note 17.
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In proposed Supplementary Material .03, FINRA proposes to require
that for purposes of Appendix B.I, a field identified as ``Affected by
Limit-Up Limit-Down bands'' \30\ be included. Under this proposal, a
Trading Center shall report a value of ``Y'' when the ability of an
order to execute has been affected by the Limit-Up Limit-Down bands in
effect at the time of order receipt. A Trading Center shall report a
value of ``N'' when the ability of an order to execute has not been
affected by the Limit-Up Limit-Down bands in effect at the time of
order receipt.
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\30\ See National Market System Plan to Address Extraordinary
Market Volatility, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May
31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4-631) (``Limit Up
Limit Down Plan'').
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In addition, proposed Supplementary Material .03 requires that, for
Appendix B.I purposes, Participants shall classify all orders in Pilot
and Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities that may trade in a foreign
market as fully executed domestically or fully or partially executed on
a foreign market. For purposes of Appendix B.II, Participants shall
classify all orders in Pilot and Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities
that may trade in a foreign market as: Directed to a domestic venue for
execution; may only be directed to a foreign venue for execution; or
fully or partially directed to a foreign venue at the discretion of a
member.\31\
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\31\ See Partial Amendment No. 1.
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In proposed Supplementary Material .04, FINRA proposes to modify
the reporting requirements under Appendix B.I.a(14), B.I.a(15),
B.I.a(21) and B.I.a(22).\32\ Specifically, FINRA proposes the
following: Appendix B.I.a(14A): The cumulative number of shares of
orders executed from 100 microseconds to less than 1 millisecond after
the time of order receipt; Appendix B.I.a(15): The cumulative number of
shares of orders executed from 1 millisecond to less than 100
milliseconds after the time of order receipt; Appendix B.I.a(21A): The
cumulative number of shares of orders canceled from 100 microseconds to
less than 1 millisecond after the time of order receipt; and Appendix
B.I.a(22): The cumulative number of shares of orders canceled from 1
millisecond to less than 100 milliseconds after the time of order
receipt.
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\32\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17. Appendix
B.I.a(14) requires reporting of the cumulative number of shares of
orders executed from 0 to less than 100 microseconds after the time
of order receipt; Appendix B.I.a(15) requires reporting of the
cumulative number of shares or orders executed from 100 microseconds
to less than 100 milliseconds after the time of order receipt;
Appendix B.I.a(21) requires reporting of the cumulative number of
shares of orders cancelled from 0 to less than 100 microseconds
after the time of order receipt; and Appendix B.I.a(22) requires
reporting of the cumulative number of shares or orders cancelled
from 100 microseconds to less than 100 milliseconds after the time
of order receipt.
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In proposed Supplementary Material .05, FINRA proposes to add the
requirement in Appendix B.I.a(33) relating to the share-weighted
average BBO Spread to a Trading Center that displays on the ADF. In
proposed Supplementary Material .06, FINRA proposes to calculate data
based upon the time of order receipt for purposes of Appendix
B.I.a(31)-(33) \33\ In proposed Supplementary Material .07, FINRA
proposes to clarify that, for purposes of Appendix B.I.a(33), only a
Trading Center that is displaying in its own name as a Trading Center
when executing an order shall enter a value in this field.\34\
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\33\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
\34\ FINRA believes that the Appendix B.I.a(33) reporting
requirement is only relevant for a Trading Center that is a display
venue and not Trading Centers that may display through other Trading
Centers (such as a market maker displaying a quote on a national
securities exchange).
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In proposed Supplementary Material .08, FINRA proposes to
specifically identify certain orders types for purposes of Appendix B
reporting. In particular, not held orders, assigned the number (18);
clean cross orders, assigned the number (19); auction orders, assigned
the number (20); and orders that cannot be otherwise be classified,
including, for example, orders received when the NBBO is crossed,
assigned the number (21), shall be specifically identified in the data
reports.
In proposed Supplementary Material .09, FINRA proposes to clarify
the scope of the Plan as it relates to members that only execute orders
for limited purposes. Specifically, proposed Supplementary Material .09
clarifies that a member shall not be deemed a Trading Center for
purposes of Appendix B of the Plan where that member only executes
orders otherwise than on a national securities exchange for the purpose
of: (1) Correcting a bona fide error related to the execution of a
customer order; (2) purchasing a security from a customer at a nominal
price solely for purposes of liquidating the customer's position; or
(3) completing the fractional share portion of an order.\35\
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\35\ FINRA notes that when a member purchases a fractional share
from a customer, the Trading Center that executes the remaining
whole shares of that customer order would be subject to Appendix B
of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In proposed Supplementary Material .10, FINRA clarifies that
Trading Centers must begin the data collection
[[Page 9047]]
required pursuant to Appendix B.I.a(1) through B.II.(y) to the Plan and
Item I of Appendix C to the Plan on April 4, 2016. In addition, FINRA
proposes that it will provide information to the SEC within 30 calendar
days following month end and make such data publicly available on its
Web site pursuant to Appendix B and C to the Plan at the beginning of
the Pilot Period.\36\
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\36\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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In proposed Supplementary Material .11, FINRA proposes for purposes
of Item I of Appendix C that the Participants shall calculate daily
Market Maker realized profitability statistics for each trading day on
a last-in, first out (LIFO) basis using reported trade price and shall
include only trades executed on the subject trading day.\37\ The daily
LIFO calculation shall not include any positions carried over from
previous trading days. The proposal also provides that for purposes of
Item I.c of Appendix C, the Participants shall calculate daily Market
Maker unrealized profitability statistics for each trading day on an
average price basis. Specifically, the Participants must calculate the
volume weighted average price of the excess (deficit) of buy volume
over sell volume for the current trading day using reported trade
price. The gain (loss) of the excess (deficit) of buy volume over sell
volume shall be determined by using the volume weighted average price
compared to the closing price of the security as reported by the
primary listing exchange. In calculating unrealized trading profits,
the Participant shall also report the number of excess (deficit) shares
held by the Market Maker, the volume weighted average price of that
excess (deficit) and the closing price of the security as reported by
the primary listing exchange used in reporting unrealized profit.
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\37\ FINRA has requested an exemption from the Plan related to
this provision. See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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In proposed Supplementary Material .12, FINRA proposes to identify
the securities that will be subject to the data collection requirements
prior to the commencement of the Pilot Period. Proposed Supplementary
Material .12 defines ``Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities'' as the
securities designated by the Participants for purposes of the data
collection requirements described in Items I, II and IV of Appendix B
and Item I of Appendix C to the Plan for the Pre-Pilot Period. The
Participants shall compile the list of Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities by selecting all NMS stocks with a market capitalization of
$5 billion or less, a Consolidated Average Daily Volume (``CADV'') of 2
million shares or less and a closing price of $1 per share or more. The
market capitalization and the closing price thresholds shall be applied
to the last day of the Pre-Pilot measurement period, and the CADV
threshold shall be applied to the duration of the Pre-Pilot measurement
period. The Pre-Pilot measurement period shall be the three calendar
months ending on the day when the Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities
are selected. The Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities shall be
selected thirty days prior to the commencement of the six-month Pre-
Pilot Period. FINRA notes that beginning with the first trading day of
the Pilot Period through six months after the end of the Pilot Period,
the data collection requirements will become applicable to the Pilot
Securities only.
Finally, proposed Supplementary Material .13 provides that the Rule
shall be in effect during a pilot period to coincide with the Pilot
Period for the Plan (including any extensions to the Pilot Period for
the Plan).
IV. Discussion and Findings
After careful review of the proposal and the comment letters, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that are applicable to a national
securities association.\38\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the
Act,\39\ which requires, among other things, that FINRA's rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest, and are not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers. In addition, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section
15A(b)(9) of the Act,\40\ which requires that FINRA rules not impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate.
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\38\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(9).
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The Commission has previously stated that the Tick Size Pilot set
forth in the Plan should provide a data-driven approach to evaluate
whether certain changes to the market structure for Pilot Securities
would be consistent with the Commission's mission to protect investors,
maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital
formation.\41\ As discussed below, the Commission believes that FINRA's
proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Act, and would
further the purpose of the Plan to provide measurable data.
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\41\ See Approval Order, supra note 3.
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FINRA, as a Participant in the Plan, has an obligation to comply,
and enforce compliance by its members, with the terms of the Plan. Rule
608(c) of Regulation NMS provides that ``[e]ach self-regulatory
organization shall comply with the terms of any effective national
market system plan of which it is a sponsor or participant. Each self-
regulatory organization also shall, absent reasonable justification or
excuse, enforce compliance with any such plan by its members and
persons associated with its members.'' \42\ FINRA's proposed Rule
6191(b) would impose compliance obligations on its members with the
data collection requirements set forth in Appendices B and C to the
Plan. The Commission also believes the proposal is consistent with the
Act because it is designed to assist FINRA in meeting its regulatory
obligations pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS and the Plan.\43\
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\42\ 17 CFR 242.608(c).
\43\ Sections II.B and IV of the Plan each require Participants
to comply with, and enforce compliance by its members, with the
Plan. See Approval Order, 80 FR at 27548, supra note 3.
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FINRA proposes to use OATS to collect the Trading Center data
specified in Appendix B.I and II under the Plan from its members. FINRA
proposes changes to OATS to require new data elements that are
necessary to accommodate the data requirements under the Plan. The new
OATS requirements will only apply to those members that operate a
Trading Center subject to the Tick Size Pilot and for which FINRA is
the DEA. In its letter, FIF recognized that by using OATS, ``FINRA has
taken much of the burden from industry members in terms of
categorization of orders and calculation of execution quality and
market makers' profitability statistics.'' \44\ The Commission believes
that the use of OATS to collect Tick Size Pilot data from FINRA members
should facilitate
[[Page 9048]]
the efficient implementation of the data collection requirements under
the Plan because FINRA members will be able to utilize an existing
system. Further, the use of OATS should enhance the usefulness of the
data because the data will be collected and submitted to the Commission
and the public in a consistent format.
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\44\ See FIF Letter I. In its letter, Thomson Reuters stated
their understanding of several OATS reports, including the Tick Size
Participation Flag, the Display Flag and the Routable Flag. See
Thomson Reuters Letter.
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FINRA proposes several new data elements for OATS to accommodate
the Tick Size Pilot data requirements, including whether the member is
a Trading Center in either a Pilot Security or Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Security, if the member is an ADF Market Participant and
whether the order is routable. The Commission finds that these new data
elements support the data collection requirements under the Tick Size
Pilot.
In addition, FINRA originally proposed that members identify in
OATS those orders that rely on the Retail Investor Order exception in
Test Groups Two and Three. As discussed below, this provision was
further clarified in proposed Supplemental Material .02 by noting that
for purposes of reporting, a Trading Center shall report a ``Y'' when
it is relying upon the Retail Investor Order exceptions in Test Groups
Two and Three and ``N'' in all other instances.\45\ The two commenters
to the proposal noted that identifying orders that rely on the Retail
Investor Order exceptions prior to execution would be difficult.\46\
One commenter stated that it would be operationally complex to
determine the eligibility of a Retail Investor Order flag on a new
order and that Trading Centers may choose not to avail themselves of
the exceptions even if the new order met the definition of a Retail
Investor Order.\47\ The commenters suggested that FINRA require the
identification of orders that rely on the Retail Investor Order
exceptions on execution reports rather than New Order Reports, Combined
Order/Route or Cancel/Replace reports.
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\45\ The Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an exemption
from Rule 608(c) related to this provision. See SEC Exemption
Letter, supra note 17.
\46\ See FIF Letter I and Thomson Reuters Letter.
\47\ See Thomson Reuters Letter.
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In Partial Amendment No. 1, FINRA proposes to amend its proposed
rule to require the identification of Retail Investor Orders that rely
on the exceptions in Test Groups Two and Three on OATS execution
reports. FINRA noted that it understood that firms may not make the
ultimate decision of whether an exception will be relied upon until the
time of execution and therefore, it may be operationally more efficient
to reflect the Retail Investor Order flag on execution reports.
The Commission finds that the amended FINRA rule requiring the
identification of Retail Investor Orders on OATS execution reports to
be consistent with the Act. The FINRA rule should implement the
requirement under Appendix B.II.(n) in a manner that should be more
efficient for Trading Centers.
In addition, FINRA originally proposed to require its members to
record information in OATS related to an order or part of an order that
is executed on a venue that does not provide execution information to
FINRA. One commenter stated that it would be difficult and costly to
link orders to the OATS execution report process.\48\ The commenter
noted that it believed that the largest majority of ``away trades'' on
a U.S. venue that is not a FINRA member may be those executed on the
Chicago Stock Exchange (``CHX'') and recommended that FINRA work with
CHX so that an OATS-like execution report could be tied to OATS route
reports to collect the necessary data. In its response, FINRA noted
that it had reached an agreement with CHX to obtain data for executions
that occur on CHX and therefore, FINRA amended its proposed rule so
that members would not need to submit data related to executions that
occur on CHX.\49\ The Commission finds that FINRA's proposal is
consistent with the Act because it will provide FINRA with the data it
is required to collect under the Plan in a cost effective and efficient
manner.
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\48\ See FIF Letter I.
\49\ See Partial Amendment No. 1. In Partial Amendment No. 1,
FINRA also proposes to remove the requirement that members provide
information about foreign executions. FINRA will obtain information
from OATS about orders routed to a foreign market. The Commission
believes that this proposal is consistent with the Act because it
would allow for analysis to be conducted on the impact of the Tick
Size Pilot on routing to foreign markets.
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FINRA's proposed rule contains several provisions related to the
Market Maker data required under the Plan.\50\ Specifically, FINRA
proposes under FINRA Rule 6191(b)(3) to collect from its members that
are Market Makers and for which FINRA is the DEA, the Daily Market
Marker Participation Statistics, required under Appendix B.IV to the
Plan.\51\ FINRA proposes to collect data related to activity conducted
on any Trading Center in furtherance of its status as a Market Maker.
FINRA proposes to transmit the data it collects under this paragraph to
the Participants that operate Trading Centers on which the Market Maker
activity occurred. In addition, FINRA will transmit the data related to
activity conducted otherwise than on a national securities exchange to
the Commission.
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\50\ One commenter requested confirmation that a firm that is
neither a Trading Center nor a Market Maker but becomes a Market
Maker in a Pilot Security during either the Pre-Pilot or Pilot
Period would not have to retroactively provide data. See FIF Letter
I. FINRA, in response, clarified that there is no retroactive
reporting requirement for Trading Centers that become Market Makers
during the Pre-Pilot or Pilot Period, and that Market Makers only
need to report data on those days in with they are trading as a
Registered Market Maker. See FINRA Response.
\51\ In its second comment letter, one commenter noted that
FINRA published new technical specifications for Market Maker
Transaction Reporting on January 11, 2016 and raised comments on the
technical specifications. See FIF Letter II. Specifically, the
commenter stated its belief that the new technical specifications
impact market makers' ability to meet the April 4, 2016 date for
transaction reporting. The commenter noted that identifying the
execution venue would add complexity that impacts market makers to
meet the April 4, 2016 date, and suggests that the identification
should not be required in certain situations. The commenter also
noted that correcting mismatched records would be resource intensive
and requested a grace period for compliance. Finally, the commenter
raised concerns with respect to how riskless principal trades are
reported, and offered suggestions on alternate reporting methods.
With respect to the execution venue and mismatched trades, FINRA
responded that the updated Market Maker Transaction Reporting
specifications would allow FINRA to determine the ultimate execution
venue for each trade, even if the Market Makers do not know such
venue. FINRA would use identifiers to link Market Markers trades to
the final destination where the trade was executed, using exchange
data and OATS data reported to FINRA. Correcting mismatched records
would allow the linkage process to result in complete and accurate
Market Maker participation statistics. FINRA further stated that it
would work with the Commission and the other Participants to
evaluate the mismatched records issue and make any determination as
to whether such correction continues to be necessary. With respect
to riskless principal trades reporting, FINRA responded that such
trades must be eliminated from the Market Maker participation
statistics, in order to evaluate the Plan. FINRA noted that it has
attempted to provide industry participants with as much advance
notice as possible to comply with the proposed requirements and that
it will continue to work with members to ensure that they have the
information and clarity needed to implement the new reporting
requirements.
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The Commission notes that the FINRA proposal expands upon the data
required under Appendix B.IV to the Plan. Appendix B.IV to the Plan
only requires FINRA to collect data from Market Makers who register
with its ADF. As provided, Appendix B.IV to the Plan would not allow a
complete evaluation of Market Maker participation in Pilot Securities.
The Commission believes that the FINRA proposal should enhance the
ability of the Commission and the public to assess the impact of the
Tick Size Pilot on Market Maker participation. The increased coverage
of Market Maker
[[Page 9049]]
data should provide greater insight on Market Maker participation under
the Tick Size Pilot by including Market Maker participation in the
over-the-counter market.
One commenter raised concerns about the data collected by FINRA
under Rule 6191(b)(3)(B) and provided to each Participant where the
Market Maker activity occurred.\52\ The commenter requested that each
Participant provide clear assurances that the data provided to them
under the Tick Size Pilot would not be used for commercial or
competitive purposes. In its response, FINRA stated that it does not
intend to use the data collected under the Tick Size Pilot for
commercial or competitive purposes.\53\
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\52\ See FIF Letter I.
\53\ See FINRA Response.
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In its letter, FIF also raised concerns about Tick Size Pilot data
being published and that because some Pilot Securities could trade
infrequently that the data, even if unattributed may be reverse-
engineered to identify counter-parties.\54\ In its response, FINRA
noted that the Plan sets forth the publication requirements of
Participants. However, FINRA noted that it appreciates members
confidentiality concerns and intends to work to ensure that the Tick
Size Pilot data is made available consistent with the requirements of
the Plan.\55\
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\54\ See FIF Letter I.
\55\ See FINRA Response.
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The Commission notes that the Plan provides for the public
dissemination of Tick Size Pilot data but states that ``[t]he data made
publicly available shall not identify the trading center that generated
the data.'' \56\ The Commission also notes that Participants are
scheduled to start collecting data on April 4, 2016, but the
Participants have requested not to make the data publicly available
until August 30, 2016.\57\ The Commission notes that this could give
Participants the opportunity to evaluate the data to determine whether
the FIF's concerns related to the disclosure of the identity of Trading
Centers exist, and if so, whether additional measures are necessary to
prevent the disclosure of attributed Trading Center data. The
Commission finds that proposed Rule 6191(b) is consistent with the Act
because it implements provisions of the Plan.
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\56\ This requirement is contained in Section VII.A of the Plan.
See Approval Order, 80 FR at 27551, supra note 3.
\57\ See Exemption Request, supra note 17. The Commission notes
that it has granted FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) of
Regulation NMS related to this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter,
supra note 17.
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FINRA's proposed Rule 6191(b)(4) contains the provisions by which
FINRA will collect, submit to the Commission, and make publically
available Market Maker Profitability data required under Appendix C of
the Plan. The Commission finds that these provisions are consistent
with the Act because they implement provisions of the Plan.
FINRA also proposes Rule 6191(b)(5), which contains provisions
whereby FINRA will collect data and calculate the Market Maker
Participation Statistics and Market Maker Profitability Data. Under
proposed Rule 6191(b)(5), FINRA members that are Market Makers and for
which FINRA is the DEA shall submit certain data elements, which FINRA
will use to calculate Market Maker Participation Statistics and Market
Maker Profitability. The Commission finds that this proposal is
consistent with the Act because it implements provisions of the Plan.
Further, this provision should lessen costs for FINRA members as FINRA
will conduct the necessary calculations. Finally, the proposal should
also enhance the usefulness of the data by making the calculations
consistent across FINRA members.
Further, in proposed Supplementary Material .11, FINRA proposes to
specify how it will calculate raw Marker Maker realized trading profits
as required under Appendix C.I.(b) under the Plan. Under the Appendix
C.I.(b), the share prices used to calculate raw Market Maker realized
trading profits is determined using a LIFO-like method. FINRA proposes
to use a methodology that yields LIFO-like results, rather than
utilizing a LIFO-like method for purposes of the calculation.
In addition, FINRA proposes to calculate the unrealized trading
profits of Market Makers as required under Appendix C.I.(c). Appendix
C.I.(c) provides that ``[r]aw Market Maker unrealized trading profits--
the difference between the purchase or sale price of the end-of-day
inventory position of the Market Maker and the Closing Price. In the
case of a short position, the Closing Price for the sale will be
subtracted. In the case of a long position, the purchase price will be
subtracted from the Closing Price'' which is to be provided as a
separate data element. FINRA proposes to calculate daily Market Maker
unrealized profitability statistics for each trading day on an average
basis. Specifically, FINRA proposes to calculate the volume-weighted
average price of the excess (deficit) of buy volume over sell volume
for the current trading day using reported trade prices. Further, the
gain (loss) of the excess (deficit) of buy volume over sell volume
shall be determined by using the volume weighted average price compared
to the closing price of the security as reported by the primary listing
exchange. FINRA shall report the number of excess (deficit) shares held
by the Market Maker, the volume weighted average price of that excess
(deficit) and the closing price of the security as reported by the
primary listing exchange.
The Commission believes that proposed Supplementary Material .11 is
consistent with the Act because the proposed calculations will provide
measurable data that is consistent with what was originally sought to
be captured under the Plan. Therefore, the proposal will continue to
allow analysis of the impact of the Tick Size Pilot on Market Maker
Profitability. The Commission also believes that the proposed
calculation will also reduce implementation costs for market
participants because FINRA will conduct the calculations for its
members.\58\
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\58\ The Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an exemption
from Rule 608(c) related to this provision. See SEC Exemption
Letter, supra note 17.
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FINRA proposes several provisions that would, among other things,
specify to FINRA members how to report Plan data. Specifically, FINRA
proposes in Supplementary Material .02 to clarify how a Trading Center
will report Retail Investor Orders under Appendix B.II.(n).
Specifically, FINRA proposes that only those orders that rely on the
Retail Investor Order exceptions in Test Group Two or Three would be
identified with ``Y,'' all other orders would be identified with a
``N.'' The Commission notes that commenters supported the FINRA
clarification but, as discussed above, requested further clarification
as to which OATS report the Retail Investor Order flag should be added.
The Commission believes that this proposal, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Act as it clarifies existing
Plan language in a way that maintains the usefulness of the data while
also reducing implementation costs.\59\
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\59\ The Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an exemption
from Rule 608(c) related to this provision. See SEC Exemption
Letter, supra note 17.
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FINRA proposes to report certain data elements based upon modified
time fields. Specifically, under Appendix B.Ia.(14) and B.I.a.(15), the
number of cumulative shares of orders executed is required to be
reported based upon a set time frame after the time of order receipt.
Under Appendix B.I.a(21) and
[[Page 9050]]
B.I.a(22), the number of cumulative shares of orders canceled is
required to be reported based upon a set time frame after the time of
order receipt. The proposed rules would add finer increments to the
Plan reporting requirements and isolate microsecond and millisecond
reporting requirements into separate data elements. According to the
Participants, not all Participants or non-Participant Trading Centers
currently capture or report all orders and trades in either
microseconds or milliseconds.\60\ One commenter noted that OATS formats
do not allow for reporting in microseconds.\61\ FINRA responded that a
member is not required to report in an increment of time that is not
accepted or permitted by FINRA systems--if a member maintains its
internal timestamps in microseconds, the member would not be required
to report to OATS in microseconds because OATS currently does not
support microseconds. The Commission notes that the proposal merely
shifts the time reporting elements into separate reporting lines to
accommodate different reporting capabilities. The data reported under
FINRA's rules and the clarification from FINRA are consistent with the
intent of the Plan. Accordingly, the Commission finds that the proposal
is consistent with the Act.\62\
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\60\ See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
\61\ See FIF Letter I.
\62\ The Commission notes that it has granted FINRA an exemption
from Rule 608(c) related to this provision. See SEC Exemption
Letter, supra note 17.
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Under Appendix B.I.a(31)-(33), certain data elements are calculated
based upon prices measured at the time of order execution. FINRA
proposes to measure prices based upon the time of order receipt.
According to the Participants, the time of order receipt is more
consistent with the goal of observing the effect to the Tick Size Pilot
on liquidity.\63\ The Commission finds that the proposal is consistent
with the Act because it should make the data more useful for measuring
the impact of the Tick Size Pilot. Further, the Commission notes that
the time of order receipt is used in other current rules, which should
lessen implementation burdens for gathering these data elements.\64\
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\63\ See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
\64\ See e.g. Rule 605 of Regulation NMS. The Commission notes
that it has granted FINRA an exemption from Rule 608(c) related to
this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter, supra note 17.
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FINRA also proposes to require that Trading Centers that display on
the ADF to report under Appendix B.I.a.(33) and that only those Trading
Centers that display in their own name shall be subject to this
section. The Commission believes that these additional requirements are
consistent with the Act. The provisions should make the Tick Size Pilot
data more complete by including additional Trading Centers' data under
this reporting requirement.
FINRA proposes several provisions that clarify current reporting
obligations. For example, FINRA proposes that certain order types be
separately reported in discrete data lines, such as not held orders,
auction orders, and clean cross orders.\65\ The Commission notes that
these orders are currently included under Appendix B to the Plan. The
FINRA proposal clarifies how these orders would be identified for
reporting purposes, which should facilitate reporting and provide for
better analysis.
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\65\ One commenter requested confirmation that no additional
input would be required for Trading Centers beyond what was
specified in the OATS specifications published on October 12, 2015
and that FINRA would be responsible for determining the order types
based on the trade details provided by Trading Centers in their OATS
reports. See FIF Letter I. FINRA responded by clarifying that
members that operate Trading Centers would not be required to
provide additional data to complete these fields beyond what has
already be required in the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications.
See FINRA Response.
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Further, FINRA proposes that a field be attached to signify whether
an order to be executed has been affected by LULD bands.\66\ In
addition, FINRA proposes, for purposes of Appendix B.I, to classify all
orders in Pilot and Pre-Pilot Securities that may trade in a foreign
market as fully executed domestically or fully or partially executed on
a foreign market. Finally, FINRA proposes, for purposes of Appendix
B.II, to classify all orders in Pilot and Pre-Pilot Securities that may
trade in a foreign market as directed to a domestic venue for
execution; may only be directed to a foreign venue for execution; or
fully or partially directed to a foreign venue at the discretion of the
member. The Commission finds that these additional discrete data
reporting elements are consistent with the Act. They should further
clarify the Tick Size Pilot data elements and provide guidance to
reporting Trading Centers.
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\66\ In its letter, FIF requested clarification that FINRA would
provide this data element. See FIF Letter I. FINRA responded that no
additional reporting will be required by members that operate
Trading Centers to populate this field beyond what has already been
set forth in OATS Reporting and Technical Specifications. See FINRA
Response.
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Under proposed Supplementary Material .09, FINRA proposes to
clarify that for purposes of Appendix B to the Plan, certain members
shall not be considered Trading Centers. Specifically, members that
execute orders over-the-counter for the purpose of correcting bona fide
errors of customer orders, purchase securities from customers at a
nominal price solely for the purposes of liquidating customers'
positions or completing a fractional share portion of an order, would
not be considered a Trading Center for purposes of Appendix B of the
Plan. One commenter noted that this proposal provides a better
understanding of the type of activity that would deem a firm to be a
Trading Center and agreed with the criteria proposed.\67\ The
Commission finds that this proposal is consistent with the Act as it
further clarifies what is required under the Plan. As noted in the
Approval Order, the data requirements are reasonably designed to
provide measurable data that should facilitate the ability of the
Commission, the public, and market participants to review and analyze
the effect of tick size on the trading, liquidity, and market quality
of Pilot Securities.\68\ The Commission believes that it is appropriate
to exclude such discrete trading activities identified in proposed
Supplementary Material .09 without harming the usefulness of the data.
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\67\ See FIF Letter I.
\68\ See Approval Order, supra note 3.
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FINRA proposes to identify Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities for
purposes of the data collection requirements under the Plan that are
required to begin six months before the Pilot Period.\69\ The data
collection requirements are scheduled to begin on April 4, 2016.\70\
However, according to Section V of the Plan, the identification of
Pilot Securities will occur during the six-
[[Page 9051]]
month Pre-Pilot Period. FINRA has proposed to identify a wider universe
of securities for which data will be collected during the Pre-Pilot
Period so that once the Pilot Period begins, there should be a complete
data set for Pilot Securities.
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\69\ One commenter requested information about how market
participants will obtain the list of impacted securities and other
details about Pre-Pilot Data Collection Securities and Pilot
Securities. See FIF Letter I. FINRA responded that it had published
detailed guidance on the format and content of the lists, including
the daily change lists. According the FINRA, this guidance includes
information on how firms may retrieve the lists in an automated
format. Further, FINRA noted that on February 10, 2016, FINRA and
the primary listing markets published a Tick Size Sample List that
may be used for testing until the actual Pre-Pilot Data Collection
Securities list is determined on March 4, 2016.
\70\ One commenter suggested that there is insufficient time to
complete implementation of the data collection requirements. See FIF
Letters I and II. The Commission notes that FINRA issued data
collection specifications in October 2015 and January 2016 and
published FAQs for Trading Centers and Market Makers in October
2015. FINRA also noted that it is engaged in continuing discussions
with industry participants, including the commenter, on implementing
the data collection requirements and that it would continue to work
with members to ensure that they have the information and clarity
needed to implement the new reporting requirements. See FINRA
Response. Accordingly, the Commission believes that the current
implementation schedule is appropriate.
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The Commission finds that the proposal to identify Pre-Pilot Data
Collection Securities for which Tick Size Pilot data will be collected
during the Pre-Pilot Period is consistent with the Act. The Commission
understands that it could be costly for Trading Centers to backfill the
data requirements to collect the Pre-Pilot Period data if Trading
Centers were forced to wait until the list of Pilot Securities is
developed as specified under the Plan. Therefore, FINRA's proposal to
establish a slightly broader universe of securities that likely would
be subject to the Tick Size Pilot is reasonable for purposes of
collecting data during the Pre-Pilot Period. The Commission believes
that the proposal should help to ensure that there is a complete data
set for Pilot Securities when the Pilot Period commences and should
help to reduce the cost and complexity of implementing the data
collection requirements.
In proposed Supplementary Material .10, FINRA proposes to submit
data generated and collected under Appendices B and C of the Plan
within 30 days following the month end and to make certain data
publicly available on its Web site at the beginning of the Pilot
Period.\71\ In the Exemption Request, the Participants sought to
provide Pre-Pilot Period data under a revised schedule.\72\
Specifically, the Participants requested to provide the initial
submission of pre-Pilot Period data on August 30, 2016, which would
include data for the months of April, May, June and July. The
Participants requested this modified schedule in order to conduct
testing to ensure the accuracy of the data prior to the first
transmission to the Commission and publication of the data on their
respective Web sites.
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\71\ The Commission notes that is has granted FINRA an exemption
from Rule 608(c) related to this provision. See SEC Exemption Letter
supra note 17.
\72\ See Exemption Request, supra note 17.
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The Commission finds that proposed Supplementary Material .10 is
consistent with the Act because it will permit FINRA to conduct testing
to ensure the accuracy of the data it collects before it is submitted
to the Commission and published on its Web site. The data gathered
during the Pre-Pilot Period is intended to provide a baseline for
analysis against the data collected during the Pilot Period. The
analysis on the impact of the Tick Size Pilot can only begin once the
Pilot Period begins. Therefore, the Commission believes that FINRA's
proposal is reasonable as the delay in submitting and publishing Pre-
Pilot Period data should not impact the assessment of the Tick Size
Pilot.
Finally, in proposed Supplementary Material .13, FINRA specifies
that the rule should be in effect during a pilot period to coincide
with the Pilot Period.\73\ Accordingly, the rule would become effective
once the Pre-Pilot Period begins.\74\ The Commission believes that this
proposal is consistent with the Act because it reinforces and clarifies
important dates and obligations under the Plan.
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\73\ One commenter submitted specific questions related to the
implementation of the data collection rules. See FIF Letter I,
Appendix. FINRA stated in its response that it is engaged in a
continuing discussion with FIF and other industry participants with
respect to the issues raised in the appendix of FIF's comment
letter.
\74\ See also proposed Supplementary Material .10.
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The Commission finds that FINRA's proposed rules to implement the
Tick Size Pilot data collection requirements are consistent with the
requirements of the Act. The proposal clarifies and implements the data
collection requirements set forth in the Plan.
V. Solicitation of Comments of Partial Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Partial Amendment No. 1, including whether the
proposed rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2015-048 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2015-048. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2015-048 and should be
submitted on or before March 15, 2016.
VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act, to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of
Partial Amendment No. 1 in the Federal Register. Partial Amendment No.
1 requires FINRA members to provide the Retail Investor Order flag in
OATS execution-related reports; deletes the requirement that FINRA
members report data for execution on venues that do not report to
FINRA; and changes the reference in proposed Supplementary Material .03
for securities that trade in both the U.S. and in a foreign market from
``dually-listed'' to ``securities that may trade in a foreign market.''
The Commission believes that these changes provide greater clarity on
the application of the proposal. Accordingly, the Commission finds good
cause for approving the proposed rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Act.
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\75\ that the
[[Page 9052]]
proposed rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No.1 (SR-FINRA-
2015-048) be, and it hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
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\75\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\76\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\76\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-03668 Filed 2-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P