PowerShares Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust, et al.; Notice of Application, 8282-8291 [2016-03301]
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the Funds, a large amount of
information will be publicly available
regarding the Funds and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency.
Quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via the CTA
high-speed line. Information regarding
the intra-day value of the Shares of a
Fund, which is the VIIV as defined in
proposed NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.900(c)(3), will be widely disseminated
every second throughout the Exchange’s
Core Trading Session by one or more
major market data vendors. The Web
site for the Funds will include a form of
the prospectus for the Funds that may
be downloaded, and additional data
relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information, updated on a
daily basis. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
a Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached or
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will
be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.900(d)(2)(C), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Funds will be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to the VIIV, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares. The
Shares will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under
proposed Rule 8.900. The Funds will
not invest in options, futures, forwards
or swaps. Each Fund’s investments will
be consistent with its investment
objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage. While a Fund may
invest in inverse ETFs, a Fund will not
invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or
¥3X) ETFs. The Funds will not invest
in non-U.S. listed securities.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
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agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the VIIV and
quotation and last sale information for
the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change would permit listing and trading
of another type of actively-managed ETF
that has characteristics different from
existing actively-managed and index
ETFs, and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF
products to the benefit of investors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2016–08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
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All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–08. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also
be available for inspection and copying
at the Exchange’s principal office. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–08 and
should be submitted on or before March
10, 2016.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.46
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–03269 Filed 2–17–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
31995; File No. 812–14574]
PowerShares Exchange-Traded SelfIndexed Fund Trust, et al.; Notice of
Application
February 11, 2016.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, under
AGENCY:
46 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
17(a)(2) of the Act, and under section
12(d)(1)(J) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and
12(d)(1)(B) of the Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants
request an order that would permit (a)
series of certain open-end management
investment companies to issue shares
(‘‘Shares’’) redeemable in large
aggregations only (‘‘Creation Units’’); (b)
secondary market transactions in Shares
to occur at negotiated market prices
rather than at net asset value (‘‘NAV’’);
(c) certain series to pay redemption
proceeds, under certain circumstances,
more than seven days after the tender of
Creation Units for redemption; (d)
certain affiliated persons of the series to
deposit securities into, and receive
securities from, the series in connection
with the purchase and redemption of
Creation Units; and (e) certain registered
management investment companies and
unit investment trusts outside of the
same group of investment companies as
the series to acquire Shares.
Applicants: PowerShares ExchangeTraded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (the
‘‘Trust’’), Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC (‘‘IPCM’’), and
Invesco Distributors, Inc. (‘‘IDI’’).
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on October 30, 2015, and amended
on November 24, 2015, and January 6,
2016. Applicants have agreed to file an
amendment during the notice period,
the substance of which is reflected in
this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on March 7, 2016, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: The Commission: Secretary,
U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants: the Trust and IPCM, 3500
Lacey Road, Downers Grove, IL 60515;
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IDI, 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000,
Houston, TX 77046.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine Y. Greenlees, Senior Counsel
at (202) 551–6879, or Dalia Osman
Blass, Assistant Director, at (202) 551–
6821 (Division of Investment
Management, Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://www.sec.
gov/search/search.htm or by calling
(202) 551–8090.
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust is a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware and will be registered with the
Commission as an open-end
management investment company that
offers multiple series.
2. IPCM will be the investment
adviser to the Initial Self-Indexing Fund
(defined below). IPCM is, and any other
Adviser (defined below) will be,
registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). The Adviser
may enter into sub-advisory agreements
with one or more investment advisers to
act as sub-advisers to particular SelfIndexing Funds (each, a ‘‘SubAdviser’’). Any Sub-Adviser will either
be registered under the Advisers Act or
will not be required to register
thereunder.
3. The Trust will enter into a
distribution agreement with one or more
distributors. Each distributor for a SelfIndexing Fund (defined below) will be
a broker-dealer (‘‘Broker’’) registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (‘Exchange Act’’) and will act as
distributor and principal underwriter
(‘‘Distributor’’) of one or more of the
Self-Indexing Funds. IDI, a brokerdealer registered under the Exchange
Act, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Invesco Ltd. and will act as the initial
Distributor and principal underwriter of
the Self-Indexing Funds. No Distributor
is or will be affiliated with any
Exchange (defined below).
4. Applicants request that the order
apply to a new series, the PowerShares
Quantitative U.S. Equity Portfolio
(‘‘Initial Self-Indexing Fund’’), and any
additional series of the Trust, that may
be created in the future (‘‘Future SelfIndexing Funds’’), each of which will
operate as an exchange traded fund
(‘‘ETF’’) and will track a specified
Affiliated Index (as defined below)
comprised of domestic and/or foreign
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equity and/or fixed income securities
(each, an ‘‘Underlying Index’’). Any
Future Self-Indexing Fund will (a) be
advised by IPCM or an entity
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with IPCM (each, an
‘‘Adviser’’) and (b) comply with the
terms and conditions of the application.
The Initial Self-Indexing Fund and
Future Self-Indexing Funds, together,
are the ‘‘Self-Indexing Funds.’’ 1
5. Each Self-Indexing Fund will hold
certain securities, currencies, other
assets and other investment positions
(‘‘Portfolio Holdings’’) selected to
correspond generally to the performance
of its Underlying Index. Certain of the
Self-Indexing Funds will be based on
Underlying Indexes that will be
comprised of equity and/or fixed
income securities issued by one or more
of the following categories of issuers: (i)
Domestic issuers and (ii) non-domestic
issuers meeting the requirements for
trading in U.S. markets. Other SelfIndexing Funds will be based on
Underlying Indexes that will be
comprised of foreign and domestic, or
solely foreign, equity and/or fixed
income securities (‘‘Foreign SelfIndexing Funds’’).
6. Applicants represent that each SelfIndexing Fund will invest at least 80%
of its assets (excluding securities
lending collateral) in the component
securities of its respective Underlying
Index (‘‘Component Securities’’) and
TBA Transactions 2, and in the case of
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds,
Component Securities and Depositary
Receipts 3 representing Component
1 All existing entities that intend to rely on the
requested order have been named as applicants.
Any other existing or future entity that
subsequently relies on the order will comply with
the terms and conditions of the order. A Fund of
Funds (as defined below) may rely on the order
only to invest in Self-Indexing Funds and not in
any other registered investment company.
2 A ‘‘to-be-announced transaction’’ or ‘‘TBA
Transaction’’ is a method of trading mortgagebacked securities. In a TBA Transaction, the buyer
and seller agree upon general trade parameters such
as agency, settlement date, par amount and price.
The actual pools delivered generally are determined
two days prior to settlement date.
3 Depositary receipts representing foreign
securities (‘‘Depositary Receipts’’) include
American Depositary Receipts and Global
Depositary Receipts. The Self-Indexing Funds may
invest in Depositary Receipts representing foreign
securities in which they seek to invest. Depositary
Receipts are typically issued by a financial
institution (a ‘‘depositary bank’’) and evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of
securities that have been deposited with the
depositary bank. A Self-Indexing Fund will not
invest in any Depositary Receipts that the Adviser
or any Sub-Adviser deems to be illiquid or for
which pricing information is not readily available.
No affiliated person of a Self-Indexing Fund, the
Adviser or any Sub-Adviser will serve as the
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Securities. Each Self-Indexing Fund
may also invest up to 20% of its assets
in certain index futures, options,
options on index futures, swap contracts
or other derivatives, as related to its
respective Underlying Index and its
Component Securities, cash and cash
equivalents, other investment
companies, as well as in securities and
other instruments not included in its
Underlying Index but which the Adviser
believes will help the Self-Indexing
Fund track its Underlying Index. A SelfIndexing Fund may also engage in short
sales in accordance with its investment
objective.
7. A Self-Indexing Fund will utilize
either a replication or representative
sampling strategy to track its Underlying
Index. A Self-Indexing Fund using a
replication strategy will invest in the
Component Securities of its Underlying
Index in the same approximate
proportions as in such Underlying
Index. A Self-Indexing Fund using a
representative sampling strategy will
hold some, but not necessarily all, of the
Component Securities of its Underlying
Index. Applicants state that a SelfIndexing Fund using a representative
sampling strategy will not be expected
to track the performance of its
Underlying Index with the same degree
of accuracy as would an investment
vehicle that invested in every
Component Security of the Underlying
Index with the same weighting as the
Underlying Index. Applicants expect
that each Self-Indexing Fund will have
an annual tracking error relative to the
performance of its Underlying Index of
less than 5%.
8. The Self-Indexing Funds will be
entitled to use their Underlying Indexes
pursuant to either a licensing agreement
with the Affiliated Index Provider
(defined below) or a sub-licensing
arrangement with the Adviser, which
has or will have a licensing agreement
with such Affiliated Index Provider.4
An affiliated person, as defined in
section 2(a)(3) of the Act (an ‘‘Affiliated
Person’’), or an affiliated person of an
Affiliated Person (a ‘‘Second-Tier
Affiliate’’), of the Trust or a SelfIndexing Fund, of an Adviser, of any
Sub-Adviser to or promoter of a SelfIndexing Fund, or of the Distributor
(each, an ‘‘Affiliated Index Provider’’) 5
depositary bank for any Depositary Receipts held by
a Self-Indexing Fund.
4 The licenses for the Self-Indexing Funds will
specifically state that the Affiliated Index Provider
(or in case of a sub-licensing agreement, the
Adviser) must provide the use of the Underlying
Indexes and related intellectual property at no cost
to the Trust and the Self-Indexing Funds.
5 In the event that an Adviser or Sub-Adviser
serves as the Affiliated Index Provider for a Self-
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will serve as the Index Provider to each
Self-Indexing Fund. An Affiliated Index
Provider will create a proprietary, rulesbased methodology to create Underlying
Indexes (each an ‘‘Affiliated Index’’).6
9. Applicants recognize that the SelfIndexing Funds could raise concerns
regarding the ability of the Affiliated
Index Provider to manipulate the
Underlying Index to the benefit or
detriment of a Self-Indexing Fund.
Applicants further recognize the
potential for conflicts that may arise
with respect to the personal trading
activity of personnel of the Affiliated
Index Provider who have knowledge of
changes to an Underlying Index prior to
the time that information is publicly
disseminated.
10. Applicants propose that each day
that the Trust, the NYSE and the
national securities exchange (as defined
in section 2(a)(26) of the Act) (an
‘‘Exchange’’) on which the Self-Indexing
Fund’s Shares are primarily listed
(‘‘Listing Exchange’’) are open for
business, including any day that a SelfIndexing Fund is required to be open
under section 22(e) of the Act (a
‘‘Business Day’’), each Self-Indexing
Fund will post on its Web site, before
commencement of trading of Shares on
the Exchange, the identities and
quantities of the Portfolio Holdings that
will form the basis for the Self-Indexing
Fund’s calculation of its NAV at the end
of the Business Day.7 Applicants believe
that requiring the Self-Indexing Funds
to maintain full portfolio transparency
Indexing Fund, the terms ‘‘Affiliated Index
Provider’’ or ‘‘Index Provider,’’ with respect to that
Self-Indexing Fund, will be limited to the
employees of the applicable Adviser or Sub-Adviser
that are responsible for creating, compiling and
maintaining the relevant Underlying Index.
6 The Affiliated Indexes may be made available to
registered investment companies, as well as
separately managed accounts of institutional
investors and privately offered funds that are not
deemed to be ‘‘investment companies’’ in reliance
on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act for which the
Adviser acts as adviser or subadviser (‘‘Affiliated
Accounts’’) as well as other such registered
investment companies, separately managed
accounts and privately offered funds for which it
does not act either as adviser or subadviser
(‘‘Unaffiliated Accounts’’). The Affiliated Accounts
and the Unaffiliated Accounts, like the SelfIndexing Funds, would seek to track the
performance of one or more Underlying Index(es)
by investing in the constituents of such Underlying
Indexes or a representative sample of such
constituents of the Underlying Index. Consistent
with the relief requested from section 17(a), the
Affiliated Accounts will not engage in Creation Unit
transactions with a Self-Indexing Fund.
7 Under accounting procedures followed by each
Self-Indexing Fund, trades made on the prior
Business Day (‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in
NAV on the current Business Day (T+1).
Accordingly, the Self-Indexing Funds will be able
to disclose at the beginning of the Business Day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the Business Day.
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will provide an additional effective
mechanism for addressing any such
potential conflicts of interest.
11. In addition, applicants do not
believe the potential for conflicts of
interest raised by the Adviser’s use of
the Underlying Indexes in connection
with the management of Self-Indexing
Funds and the Affiliated Accounts will
be substantially different from the
potential conflicts presented by an
adviser managing two or more registered
funds. Both the Act and the Advisers
Act contain various protections to
address conflicts of interest where an
adviser is managing two or more
registered funds and these protections
will also help address these conflicts
with respect to the Self-Indexing Funds.
12. Each Adviser and any SubAdviser has adopted or will adopt,
pursuant to rule 206(4)–7 under the
Advisers Act, written policies and
procedures designed to prevent
violations of the Advisers Act and the
rules thereunder. These include policies
and procedures designed to minimize
potential conflicts of interest among the
Self-Indexing Funds and the Affiliated
Accounts, such as cross trading policies,
as well as those designed to ensure the
equitable allocation of portfolio
transactions and brokerage
commissions. In addition, IPCM has
adopted policies and procedures as
required under section 204A of the
Advisers Act, which are reasonably
designed in light of the nature of its
business to prevent the misuse, in
violation of the Advisers Act or the
Exchange Act or the rules thereunder, of
material non-public information by the
IPCM or associated persons (‘‘Inside
Information Policy’’). Any other Adviser
and/or Sub-Adviser will be required to
adopt and maintain a similar Inside
Information Policy. In accordance with
the Code of Ethics 8 and Inside
Information Policy of each Adviser and
Sub-Adviser, personnel of those entities
with knowledge about the composition
of a Portfolio Deposit 9 will be
prohibited from disclosing such
information to any other person, except
as authorized in the course of their
employment, until such information is
made public. In addition, an Index
Provider will not provide any
information relating to changes to an
8 IPCM has also adopted (and any other Adviser
has adopted or will adopt) a code of ethics pursuant
to rule 17j–1 under the Act and rule 204A–1 under
the Advisers Act, which contains provisions
reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as
defined in rule 17j–1) from engaging in any conduct
prohibited in rule 17j–1 (‘‘Code of Ethics’’).
9 The instruments and cash that the purchaser is
required to deliver in exchange for the Creation
Units it is purchasing is referred to as the ‘‘Portfolio
Deposit.’’
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Underlying Index’s methodology for the
inclusion of component securities, the
inclusion or exclusion of specific
component securities, or methodology
for the calculation or the return of
component securities, in advance of a
public announcement of such changes
by the Index Provider. The Adviser will
also include under Item 10.C. of Part 2
of its Form ADV a discussion of its
relationship to any Affiliated Index
Provider and any material conflicts of
interest resulting therefrom, regardless
of whether the Affiliated Index Provider
is a type of affiliate specified in Item 10.
13. To the extent the Self-Indexing
Funds transact with an Affiliated Person
of an Adviser or Sub-Adviser, such
transactions will comply with the Act,
the rules thereunder and the terms and
conditions of the requested order. In
this regard, each Self-Indexing Fund’s
board of directors or trustees (‘‘Board’’)
will periodically review the SelfIndexing Fund’s use of an Affiliated
Index Provider. Subject to the approval
of the Self-Indexing Fund’s Board, the
Adviser, Affiliated Persons of the
Adviser (‘‘Adviser Affiliates’’) and
Affiliated Persons of any Sub-Adviser
(‘‘Sub-Adviser Affiliates’’) may be
authorized to provide custody, fund
accounting and administration and
transfer agency services to the SelfIndexing Funds. Any services provided
by the Adviser, Adviser Affiliates, SubAdviser and Sub-Adviser Affiliates will
be performed in accordance with the
provisions of the Act, the rules under
the Act and any relevant guidelines
from the staff of the Commission.
14. The Shares of each Self-Indexing
Fund will be purchased and redeemed
in Creation Units and generally on an
in-kind basis. Except where the
purchase or redemption will include
cash under the limited circumstances
specified below, purchasers will be
required to purchase Creation Units by
making an in-kind deposit of specified
instruments (‘‘Deposit Instruments’’),
and shareholders redeeming their
Shares will receive an in-kind transfer
of specified instruments (‘‘Redemption
Instruments’’).10 On any given Business
Day, the names and quantities of the
instruments that constitute the Deposit
10 The Self-Indexing Funds must comply with the
federal securities laws in accepting Deposit
Instruments and satisfying redemptions with
Redemption Instruments, including that the Deposit
Instruments and Redemption Instruments are sold
in transactions that would be exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933
(‘‘Securities Act’’). In accepting Deposit Instruments
and satisfying redemptions with Redemption
Instruments that are restricted securities eligible for
resale pursuant to rule 144A under the Securities
Act, the Self-Indexing Funds will comply with the
conditions of rule 144A.
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Instruments and the names and
quantities of the instruments that
constitute the Redemption Instruments
will be identical, unless the SelfIndexing Fund is Rebalancing (as
defined below). In addition, the Deposit
Instruments and the Redemption
Instruments will each correspond pro
rata to the positions in the Self-Indexing
Fund’s portfolio (including cash
positions) 11 except: (a) In the case of
bonds, for minor differences when it is
impossible to break up bonds beyond
certain minimum sizes needed for
transfer and settlement; (b) for minor
differences when rounding is necessary
to eliminate fractional shares or lots that
are not tradeable round lots; 12 (c) TBA
Transactions, short positions,
derivatives and other positions that
cannot be transferred in kind 13 will be
excluded from the Deposit Instruments
and the Redemption Instruments; 14 (d)
to the extent the Self-Indexing Fund
determines, on a given Business Day, to
use a representative sampling of the
Self-Indexing Fund’s portfolio; 15 or (e)
for temporary periods, to effect changes
in the Self-Indexing Fund’s portfolio as
a result of the rebalancing of its
Underlying Index (any such change, a
‘‘Rebalancing’’). If there is a difference
between the NAV attributable to a
Creation Unit and the aggregate market
value of the Deposit Instruments or
Redemption Instruments exchanged for
the Creation Unit, the party conveying
instruments with the lower value will
also pay to the other an amount in cash
equal to that difference (the ‘‘Cash
Amount’’).
15. Purchases and redemptions of
Creation Units may be made in whole or
in part on a cash basis, rather than in
kind, solely under the following
circumstances: (a) To the extent there is
a Cash Amount; (b) if, on a given
Business Day, the Self-Indexing Fund
announces before the open of trading
11 The portfolio used for this purpose will be the
same portfolio used to calculate the Self-Indexing
Fund’s NAV for the Business Day.
12 A tradeable round lot for a security will be the
standard unit of trading in that particular type of
security in its primary market.
13 This includes instruments that can be
transferred in kind only with the consent of the
original counterparty to the extent the Self-Indexing
Fund does not intend to seek such consents.
14 Because these instruments will be excluded
from the Deposit Instruments and the Redemption
Instruments, their value will be reflected in the
determination of the Cash Amount (as defined
below).
15 A Self-Indexing Fund may only use sampling
for this purpose if the sample: (i) Is designed to
generate performance that is highly correlated to the
performance of the Self-Indexing Fund’s portfolio;
(ii) consists entirely of instruments that are already
included in the Self-Indexing Fund’s portfolio; and
(iii) is the same for all Authorized Participants (as
defined below) on a given Business Day.
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that all purchases, all redemptions or all
purchases and redemptions on that day
will be made entirely in cash; (c) if,
upon receiving a purchase or
redemption order from an Authorized
Participant, the Self-Indexing Fund
determines to require the purchase or
redemption, as applicable, to be made
entirely in cash; 16 (d) if, on a given
Business Day, the Self-Indexing Fund
requires all Authorized Participants
purchasing or redeeming Shares on that
day to deposit or receive (as applicable)
cash in lieu of some or all of the Deposit
Instruments or Redemption Instruments,
respectively, solely because: (i) Such
instruments are not eligible for transfer
through either the NSCC or DTC
(defined below); or (ii) in the case of
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds holding
non-U.S. investments, such instruments
are not eligible for trading due to local
trading restrictions, local restrictions on
securities transfers or other similar
circumstances; or (e) if the Self-Indexing
Fund permits an Authorized Participant
to deposit or receive (as applicable) cash
in lieu of some or all of the Deposit
Instruments or Redemption Instruments,
respectively, solely because: (i) Such
instruments are, in the case of the
purchase of a Creation Unit, not
available in sufficient quantity; (ii) such
instruments are not eligible for trading
by an Authorized Participant or the
investor on whose behalf the
Authorized Participant is acting; or (iii)
a holder of Shares of a Foreign SelfIndexing Fund holding non-U.S.
investments would be subject to
unfavorable income tax treatment if the
holder receives redemption proceeds in
kind.17
16. Creation Units will consist of
specified large aggregations of Shares,
e.g., at least 25,000 Shares, and it is
expected that the initial price of a
Creation Unit will range from $1 million
to $10 million. All orders to purchase
Creation Units must be placed with the
16 In determining whether a particular SelfIndexing Fund will sell or redeem Creation Units
entirely on a cash or in-kind basis (whether for a
given day or a given order), the key consideration
will be the benefit that would accrue to the SelfIndexing Fund and its investors. For instance, in
bond transactions, the Adviser may be able to
obtain better execution than Share purchasers
because of the Adviser’s size, experience and
potentially stronger relationships in the fixed
income markets. Purchases of Creation Units either
on an all cash basis or in-kind are expected to be
neutral to the Self-Indexing Funds from a tax
perspective. In contrast, cash redemptions typically
require selling portfolio holdings, which may result
in adverse tax consequences for the remaining SelfIndexing Fund shareholders that would not occur
with an in-kind redemption. As a result, tax
consideration may warrant in-kind redemptions.
17 A ‘‘custom order’’ is any purchase or
redemption of Shares made in whole or in part on
a cash basis in reliance on clause (e)(i) or (e)(ii).
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Distributor by or through an
‘‘Authorized Participant’’ which is
either (1) a ‘‘Participating Party,’’ i.e., a
broker-dealer or other participant in the
Continuous Net Settlement System of
the NSCC, a clearing agency registered
with the Commission, or (2) a
participant in The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) (‘‘DTC Participant’’),
which, in either case, has signed a
participant agreement with the
Distributor. The Distributor will be
responsible for transmitting the orders
to the Self-Indexing Funds and will
furnish to those placing such orders
confirmation that the orders have been
accepted, but applicants state that the
Distributor may reject any order which
is not submitted in proper form.
17. Each Business Day, before the
open of trading on the Listing Exchange,
each Self-Indexing Fund will cause to
be published through the NSCC the
names and quantities of the instruments
comprising the Deposit Instruments and
the Redemption Instruments, as well as
the estimated Cash Amount (if any), for
that day. The list of Deposit Instruments
and Redemption Instruments will apply
until a new list is announced on the
following Business Day, and there will
be no intra-day changes to the list
except to correct errors in the published
list. Each Listing Exchange or other
major market data provider will
disseminate, every 15 seconds during
regular Exchange trading hours, through
the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association or other widely
disseminated means, an amount for
each Self-Indexing Fund stated on a per
individual Share basis representing the
sum of (i) the estimated Cash Amount
and (ii) the current value of the Deposit
Instruments.
18. Transaction expenses, including
operational processing and brokerage
costs, will be incurred by a SelfIndexing Fund when investors purchase
or redeem Creation Units in-kind and
such costs have the potential to dilute
the interests of the Self-Indexing Fund’s
existing shareholders. Each SelfIndexing Fund will impose purchase or
redemption transaction fees
(‘‘Transaction Fees’’) in connection with
effecting such purchases or redemptions
of Creation Units. In all cases, such
Transaction Fees will be limited in
accordance with requirements of the
Commission applicable to management
investment companies offering
redeemable securities. Since the
Transaction Fees are intended to defray
the transaction expenses as well as to
prevent possible shareholder dilution
resulting from the purchase or
redemption of Creation Units, the
Transaction Fees will be borne only by
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such purchasers or redeemers.18 The
Distributor will be responsible for
delivering the Self-Indexing Fund’s
prospectus to those persons acquiring
Shares in Creation Units and for
maintaining records of both the orders
placed with it and the confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it. In addition,
the Distributor will maintain a record of
the instructions given to the applicable
Self-Indexing Fund to implement the
delivery of its Shares.
19. Shares of each Self-Indexing Fund
will be listed and traded individually on
an Exchange. It is expected that one or
more member firms of an Exchange will
be designated to act as a market maker
(each, a ‘‘Market Maker’’) and maintain
a market for Shares trading on the
Exchange. Prices of Shares trading on an
Exchange will be based on the current
bid/offer market. Transactions involving
the sale of Shares on an Exchange will
be subject to customary brokerage
commissions and charges.
20. Applicants expect that purchasers
of Creation Units will include
institutional investors and arbitrageurs.
Market Makers, acting in their roles to
provide a fair and orderly secondary
market for the Shares, may from time to
time find it appropriate to purchase or
redeem Creation Units. Applicants
expect that secondary market
purchasers of Shares will include both
institutional and retail investors.19 The
price at which Shares trade will be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the option continually to
purchase or redeem Shares in Creation
Units, which should help prevent
Shares from trading at a material
discount or premium in relation to their
NAV.
21. Shares will not be individually
redeemable, and owners of Shares may
acquire those Shares from the SelfIndexing Fund, or tender such Shares
for redemption to the Self-Indexing
Fund, in Creation Units only. To
redeem, an investor must accumulate
enough Shares to constitute a Creation
Unit. Redemption requests must be
placed through an Authorized
Participant. A redeeming investor may
pay a Transaction Fee, calculated in the
same manner as a Transaction Fee
payable in connection with purchases of
Creation Units.
18 Where a Self-Indexing Fund permits an in-kind
purchaser to substitute cash-in-lieu of depositing
one or more of the requisite Deposit Instruments,
the purchaser may be assessed a higher Transaction
Fee to cover the cost of purchasing such Deposit
Instruments.
19 Shares will be registered in book-entry form
only. DTC or its nominee will be the record or
registered owner of all outstanding Shares.
Beneficial ownership of Shares will be shown on
the records of DTC or the DTC Participants.
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22. Neither the Trust nor any SelfIndexing Fund will be advertised or
marketed or otherwise held out as a
traditional open-end investment
company or a ‘‘mutual fund.’’ Instead,
each Self-Indexing Fund will be
marketed as an ‘‘ETF.’’ All marketing
materials that describe the features or
method of obtaining, buying or selling
Creation Units, or Shares traded on an
Exchange, or refer to redeemability, will
prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable and will
disclose that the owners of Shares may
acquire those Shares from the SelfIndexing Fund or tender such Shares for
redemption to the Self-Indexing Fund in
Creation Units only. The Self-Indexing
Funds will provide copies of their
annual and semi-annual shareholder
reports to DTC Participants for
distribution to beneficial owners of
Shares.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under
section 6(c) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and
22(e) of the Act and rule 22c–1 under
the Act, under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Act for an exemption from sections
12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a proposed transaction from
section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities or transactions, from
any provisions of section 12(d)(1) if the
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors.
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Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an
‘‘open-end company’’ as a management
investment company that is offering for
sale or has outstanding any redeemable
security of which it is the issuer.
Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a
redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the
terms of which the owner, upon its
presentation to the issuer, is entitled to
receive approximately a proportionate
share of the issuer’s current net assets,
or the cash equivalent. Because Shares
will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would
permit the Self-Indexing Funds to
register as open-end management
investment companies and issue Shares
that are redeemable in Creation Units
only. Applicants state that investors
may purchase Shares in Creation Units
and redeem Creation Units from each
Self-Indexing Fund. Applicants further
state that because Creation Units may
always be purchased and redeemed at
NAV, the price of Shares on the
secondary market should not vary
materially from NAV.
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Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c–
1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits a dealer from
selling a redeemable security that is
currently being offered to the public by
or through an underwriter, except at a
current public offering price described
in the prospectus. Rule 22c–1 under the
Act generally requires that a dealer
selling, redeeming or repurchasing a
redeemable security do so only at a
price based on its NAV. Applicants state
that secondary market trading in Shares
will take place at negotiated prices, not
at a current offering price described in
a Self-Indexing Fund’s prospectus, and
not at a price based on NAV. Thus,
purchases and sales of Shares in the
secondary market will not comply with
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c–
1 under the Act. Applicants request an
exemption under section 6(c) from these
provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns
sought to be addressed by section 22(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act
with respect to pricing are equally
satisfied by the proposed method of
pricing Shares. Applicants maintain that
while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions,
as well as those of rule 22c–1, appear to
have been designed to (a) prevent
dilution caused by certain risklesstrading schemes by principal
underwriters and contract dealers, (b)
prevent unjust discrimination or
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preferential treatment among buyers,
and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of
investment company shares by
eliminating price competition from
dealers offering shares at less than the
published sales price and repurchasing
shares at more than the published
redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of
these purposes will be thwarted by
permitting Shares to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices.
Applicants state that (a) secondary
market trading in Shares does not
involve a Self-Indexing Fund as a party
and will not result in dilution of an
investment in Shares, and (b) to the
extent different prices exist during a
given trading day, or from day to day,
such variances occur as a result of thirdparty market forces, such as supply and
demand. Therefore, applicants assert
that secondary market transactions in
Shares will not lead to discrimination or
preferential treatment among
purchasers. Finally, applicants contend
that the price at which Shares trade will
be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities created by the option
continually to purchase or redeem
Shares in Creation Units, which should
help prevent Shares from trading at a
material discount or premium in
relation to their NAV.
8287
8. Applicants believe that Congress
adopted section 22(e) to prevent
unreasonable, undisclosed or
unforeseen delays in the actual payment
of redemption proceeds. Applicants
propose that allowing redemption
payments for Creation Units of a Foreign
Self-Indexing Fund to be made within
fourteen calendar days would not be
inconsistent with the spirit and intent of
section 22(e). Applicants suggest that a
redemption payment occurring within
fourteen calendar days following a
redemption request would adequately
afford investor protection.
9. Applicants are not seeking relief
from section 22(e) with respect to
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds that do not
effect creations and redemptions of
Creation Units in-kind.
Section 22(e)
7. Section 22(e) of the Act generally
prohibits a registered investment
company from suspending the right of
redemption or postponing the date of
payment of redemption proceeds for
more than seven days after the tender of
a security for redemption. Applicants
state that settlement of redemptions for
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds will be
contingent not only on the settlement
cycle of the United States market, but
also on current delivery cycles in local
markets for the underlying foreign
securities held by a Foreign SelfIndexing Fund. Applicants state that the
delivery cycles currently practicable for
transferring Redemption Instruments to
redeeming investors, coupled with local
market holiday schedules, may require
a delivery process of up to fourteen (14)
calendar days. Accordingly, with
respect to Foreign Self-Indexing Funds
only, applicants hereby request relief
under section 6(c) from the requirement
imposed by section 22(e) to allow
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds to pay
redemption proceeds within fourteen
(14) calendar days following the tender
of Creation Units for redemption.20
Section 12(d)(1)
10. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act
prohibits a registered investment
company from acquiring securities of an
investment company if such securities
represent more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of the acquired
company, more than 5% of the total
assets of the acquiring company, or,
together with the securities of any other
investment companies, more than 10%
of the total assets of the acquiring
company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act
prohibits a registered open-end
investment company, its principal
underwriter and any other broker-dealer
from knowingly selling the investment
company’s shares to another investment
company if the sale will cause the
acquiring company to own more than
3% of the acquired company’s voting
stock, or if the sale will cause more than
10% of the acquired company’s voting
stock to be owned by investment
companies generally.
11. Applicants request an exemption
to permit registered management
investment companies and unit
investment trusts (‘‘UITs’’) that are not
advised or sponsored by the Adviser
and are not part of the same ‘‘group of
investment companies,’’ as defined in
section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act as the
Self-Indexing Funds (such management
investment companies are referred to as
‘‘Investing Management Companies,’’
such UITs are referred to as ‘‘Investing
Trusts,’’ and Investing Management
Companies and Investing Trusts are
collectively referred to as ‘‘Funds of
Funds’’), to acquire Shares beyond the
limits of section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act;
and the Self-Indexing Funds, and any
principal underwriter for the Self-
20 Applicants acknowledge that no relief obtained
from the requirements of section 22(e) will affect
any obligations applicants may otherwise have
under rule 15c6–1 under the Exchange Act
requiring that most securities transactions be settled
within three business days of the trade date.
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Indexing Funds, and/or any Broker
registered under the Exchange Act, to
sell Shares to Funds of Funds beyond
the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B) of the
Act.
12. Each Investing Management
Company will be advised by an
investment adviser within the meaning
of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act (the
‘‘Fund of Funds Adviser’’) and may be
sub-advised by investment advisers
within the meaning of section
2(a)(20)(B) of the Act (each a ‘‘Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser’’). Any investment
adviser to an Investing Management
Company will be registered under the
Advisers Act. Each Investing Trust will
be sponsored by a sponsor (‘‘Sponsor’’).
13. Applicants submit that the
proposed conditions to the requested
relief adequately address the concerns
underlying the limits in sections
12(d)(1)(A) and (B), which include
concerns about undue influence by a
fund of funds over underlying funds,
excessive layering of fees and overly
complex fund structures. Applicants
believe that the requested exemption is
consistent with the public interest and
the protection of investors.
14. Applicants believe that neither a
Fund of Funds nor a Fund of Funds
Affiliate would be able to exert undue
influence over a Self-Indexing Fund.21
To limit the control that a Fund of
Funds may have over a Self-Indexing
Fund, applicants propose a condition
prohibiting a Fund of Funds Adviser or
Sponsor, any person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with a Fund of Funds Adviser or
Sponsor, and any investment company
and any issuer that would be an
investment company but for sections
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act that is
advised or sponsored by a Fund of
Funds Adviser or Sponsor, or any
person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with a Fund of
Funds Adviser or Sponsor (‘‘Fund of
Funds Advisory Group’’) from
controlling (individually or in the
aggregate) a Self-Indexing Fund within
the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
The same prohibition would apply to
any Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, any
person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser, and any investment
company or issuer that would be an
21 A ‘‘Fund of Funds Affiliate’’ is a Fund of Funds
Adviser, Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, Sponsor,
promoter, and principal underwriter of a Fund of
Funds, and any person controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with any of those entities.
A ‘‘Self-Indexing Fund Affiliate’’ is an investment
adviser, promoter, or principal underwriter of a
Self-Indexing Fund and any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with any
of these entities.
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investment company but for sections
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act (or portion
of such investment company or issuer)
advised or sponsored by the Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser or any person
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser (‘‘Fund of Funds
Sub-Advisory Group’’).
15. Applicants propose other
conditions to limit the potential for
undue influence over the Self-Indexing
Funds, including that no Fund of Funds
or Fund of Funds Affiliate (except to the
extent it is acting in its capacity as an
investment adviser to a Self-Indexing
Fund) will cause a Self-Indexing Fund
to purchase a security in an offering of
securities during the existence of an
underwriting or selling syndicate of
which a principal underwriter is an
Underwriting Affiliate (‘‘Affiliated
Underwriting’’). An ‘‘Underwriting
Affiliate’’ is a principal underwriter in
any underwriting or selling syndicate
that is an officer, director, member of an
advisory board, Fund of Funds Adviser,
Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, employee
or Sponsor of the Fund of Funds, or a
person of which any such officer,
director, member of an advisory board,
Fund of Funds Adviser or Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser, employee or
Sponsor is an affiliated person (except
that any person whose relationship to
the Self-Indexing Fund is covered by
section 10(f) of the Act is not an
Underwriting Affiliate).
16. Applicants do not believe that the
proposed arrangement will involve
excessive layering of fees. The board of
directors or trustees of any Investing
Management Company, including a
majority of the directors or trustees who
are not ‘‘interested persons’’ within the
meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act
(‘‘disinterested directors or trustees’’),
will find that the advisory fees charged
under the contract are based on services
provided that will be in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, services
provided under the advisory contract of
any Self-Indexing Fund in which the
Investing Management Company may
invest. In addition, under condition
B.5., a Fund of Funds Adviser, or a
Fund of Funds’ trustee or Sponsor, as
applicable, will waive fees otherwise
payable to it by the Fund of Funds in
an amount at least equal to any
compensation (including fees received
pursuant to any plan adopted by a SelfIndexing Fund under rule 12b–1 under
the Act) received from a Self-Indexing
Fund by the Fund of Funds Adviser,
trustee or Sponsor or an affiliated
person of the Fund of Funds Adviser,
trustee or Sponsor, other than any
advisory fees paid to the Fund of Funds
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Adviser, trustee or Sponsor or its
affiliated person by a Self-Indexing
Fund, in connection with the
investment by the Fund of Funds in the
Self-Indexing Fund. Applicants state
that any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of a
Fund of Funds will not exceed the
limits applicable to a fund of funds as
set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.22
17. Applicants submit that the
proposed arrangement will not create an
overly complex fund structure.
Applicants note that no Self-Indexing
Fund will acquire securities of any
investment company or company
relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act in excess of the limits contained
in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except
to the extent permitted by exemptive
relief from the Commission permitting
the Self-Indexing Fund to purchase
shares of other investment companies
for short-term cash management
purposes. To ensure a Fund of Funds is
aware of the terms and conditions of the
requested order, the Fund of Funds will
enter into an agreement with the SelfIndexing Fund (‘‘FOF Participation
Agreement’’). The FOF Participation
Agreement will include an
acknowledgement from the Fund of
Funds that it may rely on the order only
to invest in the Self-Indexing Funds and
not in any other investment company.
18. Applicants also note that a SelfIndexing Fund may choose to reject a
direct purchase of Shares in Creation
Units by a Fund of Funds. To the extent
that a Fund of Funds purchases Shares
in the secondary market, a Self-Indexing
Fund would still retain its ability to
reject any initial investment by a Fund
of Funds in excess of the limits of
section 12(d)(1)(A) by declining to enter
into a FOF Participation Agreement
with the Fund of Funds.
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
19. Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
generally prohibit an affiliated person of
a registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such a person, from
selling any security to or purchasing any
security from the company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines ‘‘affiliated
person’’ of another person to include (a)
any person directly or indirectly
owning, controlling or holding with
power to vote 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the
other person, (b) any person 5% or more
of whose outstanding voting securities
are directly or indirectly owned,
controlled or held with the power to
22 Any references to NASD Conduct Rule 2830
include any successor or replacement FINRA rule
to NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
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vote by the other person, and (c) any
person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of
the Act defines ‘‘control’’ as the power
to exercise a controlling influence over
the management or policies of a
company, and provides that a control
relationship will be presumed where
one person owns more than 25% of a
company’s voting securities. The SelfIndexing Funds may be deemed to be
controlled by the Adviser or an entity
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Adviser and
hence affiliated persons of each other. In
addition, the Self-Indexing Funds may
be deemed to be under common control
with any other registered investment
company (or series thereof) advised by
an Adviser or an entity controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with an Adviser (an ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’).
Any investor, including Market Makers,
owning 5% or holding in excess of 25%
of the Trust or such Self-Indexing
Funds, may be deemed affiliated
persons of the Trust or such SelfIndexing Funds. In addition, an investor
could own 5% or more, or in excess of
25% of the outstanding shares of one or
more Affiliated Funds making that
investor a Second-Tier Affiliate of the
Self-Indexing Funds.
20. Applicants request an exemption
from sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the
Act pursuant to sections 6(c) and 17(b)
of the Act to permit persons that are
Affiliated Persons of the Self-Indexing
Funds, or Second-Tier Affiliates of the
Self-Indexing Funds, solely by virtue of
one or more of the following: (a)
Holding 5% or more, or in excess of
25%, of the outstanding Shares of one
or more Self-Indexing Funds; (b) an
affiliation with a person with an
ownership interest described in (a); or
(c) holding 5% or more, or more than
25%, of the shares of one or more
Affiliated Funds, to effectuate purchases
and redemptions ‘‘in-kind.’’
21. Applicants assert that no useful
purpose would be served by prohibiting
such affiliated persons from making ‘‘inkind’’ purchases or ‘‘in-kind’’
redemptions of Shares of a Self-Indexing
Fund in Creation Units. Both the
deposit procedures for ‘‘in-kind’’
purchases of Creation Units and the
redemption procedures for ‘‘in-kind’’
redemptions of Creation Units will be
effected in exactly the same manner for
all purchases and redemptions,
regardless of size or number. There will
be no discrimination between
purchasers or redeemers. Deposit
Instruments and Redemption
Instruments for each Self-Indexing Fund
will be valued in the identical manner
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as those Portfolio Holdings currently
held by such Self-Indexing Fund and
the valuation of the Deposit Instruments
and Redemption Instruments will be
made in an identical manner regardless
of the identity of the purchaser or
redeemer. Applicants do not believe
that ‘‘in-kind’’ purchases and
redemptions will result in abusive selfdealing or overreaching, but rather
assert that such procedures will be
implemented consistently with each
Self-Indexing Fund’s objectives and
with the general purposes of the Act.
Applicants believe that ‘‘in-kind’’
purchases and redemptions will be
made on terms reasonable to applicants
and any affiliated persons because they
will be valued pursuant to verifiable
objective standards. The method of
valuing Portfolio Holdings held by a
Self-Indexing Fund is identical to that
used for calculating ‘‘in-kind’’ purchase
or redemption values and therefore
creates no opportunity for affiliated
persons or Second-Tier Affiliates of
applicants to effect a transaction
detrimental to the other holders of
Shares of that Self-Indexing Fund.
Similarly, applicants submit that, by
using the same standards for valuing
Portfolio Holdings held by a SelfIndexing Fund as are used for
calculating ‘‘in-kind’’ redemptions or
purchases, the Self-Indexing Fund will
ensure that its NAV will not be
adversely affected by such securities
transactions. Applicants also note that
the ability to take deposits and make
redemptions ‘‘in-kind’’ will help each
Self-Indexing Fund to track closely its
Underlying Index and therefore aid in
achieving the Self-Indexing Fund’s
objectives.
22. Applicants also seek relief under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) from section
17(a) to permit a Self-Indexing Fund
that is an affiliated person, or an
affiliated person of an affiliated person,
of a Fund of Funds to sell its Shares to
and redeem its Shares from a Fund of
Funds, and to engage in the
accompanying in-kind transactions with
the Fund of Funds.23 Applicants state
23 Although applicants believe that most Funds of
Funds will purchase Shares in the secondary
market and will not purchase Creation Units
directly from a Self-Indexing Fund, a Fund of
Funds might seek to transact in Creation Units
directly with a Self-Indexing Fund that is an
affiliated person of a Fund of Funds. To the extent
that purchases and sales of Shares occur in the
secondary market and not through principal
transactions directly between a Fund of Funds and
a Self-Indexing Fund, relief from section 17(a)
would not be necessary. However, the requested
relief would apply to direct sales of Shares in
Creation Units by a Self-Indexing Fund to a Fund
of Funds and redemptions of those Shares.
Applicants are not seeking relief from section 17(a)
for, and the requested relief will not apply to,
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8289
that the terms of the transactions are fair
and reasonable and do not involve
overreaching. Applicants note that any
consideration paid by a Fund of Funds
for the purchase or redemption of
Shares directly from a Self-Indexing
Fund will be based on the NAV of the
Self-Indexing Fund.24 Applicants
believe that any proposed transactions
directly between the Self-Indexing
Funds and Funds of Funds will be
consistent with the policies of each
Fund of Funds. The purchase of
Creation Units by a Fund of Funds
directly from a Self-Indexing Fund will
be accomplished in accordance with the
investment restrictions of any such
Fund of Funds and will be consistent
with the investment policies set forth in
the Fund of Funds’ registration
statement. Applicants also state that the
proposed transactions are consistent
with the general purposes of the Act and
are appropriate in the public interest.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order of the
Commission granting the requested
relief will be subject to the following
conditions:
A. ETF Relief
1. The requested relief to permit ETF
operations will expire on the effective
date of any Commission rule under the
Act that provides relief permitting the
operation of affiliated index-based ETFs.
2. As long as a Self-Indexing Fund
operates in reliance on the requested
order, the Shares of such Self-Indexing
Fund will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trust nor any SelfIndexing Fund will be advertised or
marketed as an open-end investment
company or a mutual fund. Any
advertising material that describes the
purchase or sale of Creation Units or
refers to redeemability will prominently
disclose that Shares are not individually
redeemable and that owners of Shares
may acquire those Shares from the SelfIndexing Fund and tender those Shares
for redemption to a Self-Indexing Fund
in Creation Units only.
transactions where a Self-Indexing Fund could be
deemed an affiliated person, or an affiliated person
of an affiliated person of a Fund of Funds because
an Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by
or under common control with an Adviser provides
investment advisory services to that Fund of Funds.
24 Applicants acknowledge that the receipt of
compensation by (a) an affiliated person of a Fund
of Funds, or an affiliated person of such person, for
the purchase by the Fund of Funds of Shares of a
Self-Indexing Fund or (b) an affiliated person of a
Self-Indexing Fund, or an affiliated person of such
person, for the sale by the Self-Indexing Fund of its
Shares to a Fund of Funds, may be prohibited by
section 17(e)(1) of the Act. The FOF Participation
Agreement also will include this acknowledgment.
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4. The Web site, which is and will be
publicly accessible at no charge, will
contain, on a per Share basis for each
Self-Indexing Fund, the prior Business
Day’s NAV and the market closing price
or the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at
the time of the calculation of such NAV
(‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’), and a calculation of
the premium or discount of the market
closing price or Bid/Ask Price against
such NAV.
5. Each Self-Indexing Fund will post
on the Web site on each Business Day,
before commencement of trading of
Shares on the Exchange, the SelfIndexing Fund’s Portfolio Holdings.
6. No Adviser or any Sub-Adviser to
a Self-Indexing Fund, directly or
indirectly, will cause any Authorized
Participant (or any investor on whose
behalf an Authorized Participant may
transact with the Self-Indexing Fund) to
acquire any Deposit Instrument for the
Self-Indexing Fund through a
transaction in which the Self-Indexing
Fund could not engage directly.
B. Section 12(d)(1) Relief
1. The members of a Fund of Funds’
Advisory Group will not control
(individually or in the aggregate) a SelfIndexing Fund within the meaning of
section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The members
of a Fund of Funds’ Sub-Advisory
Group will not control (individually or
in the aggregate) a Self-Indexing Fund
within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of
the Act. If, as a result of a decrease in
the outstanding voting securities of a
Self-Indexing Fund, the Fund of Funds’
Advisory Group or the Fund of Funds’
Sub-Advisory Group, each in the
aggregate, becomes a holder of more
than 25 percent of the outstanding
voting securities of a Self-Indexing
Fund, it will vote its Shares of the SelfIndexing Fund in the same proportion
as the vote of all other holders of the
Self-Indexing Fund’s Shares. This
condition does not apply to the Fund of
Funds’ Sub-Advisory Group with
respect to a Self-Indexing Fund for
which the Fund of Funds’ Sub-Adviser
or a person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Fund of
Funds’ Sub-Adviser acts as the
investment adviser within the meaning
of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act.
2. No Fund of Funds or Fund of
Funds Affiliate will cause any existing
or potential investment by the Fund of
Funds in a Self-Indexing Fund to
influence the terms of any services or
transactions between the Fund of Funds
or Fund of Funds Affiliate and the SelfIndexing Fund or a Self-Indexing Fund
Affiliate.
3. The board of directors or trustees of
an Investing Management Company,
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including a majority of the disinterested
directors or trustees, will adopt
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that the Fund of Funds Adviser
and Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser are
conducting the investment program of
the Investing Management Company
without taking into account any
consideration received by the Investing
Management Company or a Fund of
Funds Affiliate from a Self-Indexing
Fund or Self-Indexing Fund Affiliate in
connection with any services or
transactions.
4. Once an investment by a Fund of
Funds in the securities of a SelfIndexing Fund exceeds the limits in
section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the
Board of the Self-Indexing Fund,
including a majority of the directors or
trustees who are not ‘‘interested
persons’’ within the meaning of section
2(a)(19) of the Act (‘‘non-interested
Board members’’), will determine that
any consideration paid by the SelfIndexing Fund to the Fund of Funds or
a Fund of Funds Affiliate in connection
with any services or transactions: (i) Is
fair and reasonable in relation to the
nature and quality of the services and
benefits received by the Self-Indexing
Fund; (ii) is within the range of
consideration that the Self-Indexing
Fund would be required to pay to
another unaffiliated entity in connection
with the same services or transactions;
and (iii) does not involve overreaching
on the part of any person concerned.
This condition does not apply with
respect to any services or transactions
between a Self-Indexing Fund and its
investment adviser(s), or any person
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such investment
adviser(s).
5. The Fund of Funds Adviser, or
trustee or Sponsor of an Investing Trust,
as applicable, will waive fees otherwise
payable to it by the Fund of Funds in
an amount at least equal to any
compensation (including fees received
pursuant to any plan adopted by a SelfIndexing Fund under rule 12b–1 under
the Act) received from a Self-Indexing
Fund by the Fund of Funds Adviser, or
trustee or Sponsor of the Investing
Trust, or an affiliated person of the
Fund of Funds Adviser, or trustee or
Sponsor of the Investing Trust, other
than any advisory fees paid to the Fund
of Funds Adviser, trustee or Sponsor of
an Investing Trust, or its affiliated
person by the Self-Indexing Fund in
connection with the investment by the
Fund of Funds in the Self-Indexing
Fund. Any Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser
will waive fees otherwise payable to the
Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, directly or
indirectly, by the Investing Management
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Company in an amount at least equal to
any compensation received from a SelfIndexing Fund by the Fund of Funds
Sub-Adviser, or an affiliated person of
the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, other
than any advisory fees paid to the Fund
of Funds Sub-Adviser or its affiliated
person by the Self-Indexing Fund in
connection with the investment by the
Investing Management Company in the
Self-Indexing Fund made at the
direction of the Fund of Funds SubAdviser. In the event that the Fund of
Funds Sub-Adviser waives fees, the
benefit of the waiver will be passed
through to the Investing Management
Company.
6. No Fund of Funds or Fund of
Funds Affiliate (except to the extent it
is acting in its capacity as an investment
adviser to a Self-Indexing Fund) will
cause a Self-Indexing Fund to purchase
a security in any Affiliated
Underwriting.
7. The Board of a Self-Indexing Fund,
including a majority of the noninterested Board members, will adopt
procedures reasonably designed to
monitor any purchases of securities by
the Self-Indexing Fund in an Affiliated
Underwriting, once an investment by a
Fund of Funds in the securities of the
Self-Indexing Fund exceeds the limit of
section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
including any purchases made directly
from an Underwriting Affiliate. The
Board will review these purchases
periodically, but no less frequently than
annually, to determine whether the
purchases were influenced by the
investment by the Fund of Funds in the
Self-Indexing Fund. The Board will
consider, among other things: (i)
Whether the purchases were consistent
with the investment objectives and
policies of the Self-Indexing Fund; (ii)
how the performance of securities
purchased in an Affiliated Underwriting
compares to the performance of
comparable securities purchased during
a comparable period of time in
underwritings other than Affiliated
Underwritings or to a benchmark such
as a comparable market index; and (iii)
whether the amount of securities
purchased by the Self-Indexing Fund in
Affiliated Underwritings and the
amount purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The
Board will take any appropriate actions
based on its review, including, if
appropriate, the institution of
procedures designed to ensure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings are in the best interest of
shareholders of the Self-Indexing Fund.
8. Each Self-Indexing Fund will
maintain and preserve permanently in
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an easily accessible place a written copy
of the procedures described in the
preceding condition, and any
modifications to such procedures, and
will maintain and preserve for a period
of not less than six years from the end
of the fiscal year in which any purchase
in an Affiliated Underwriting occurred,
the first two years in an easily accessible
place, a written record of each purchase
of securities in Affiliated Underwritings
once an investment by a Fund of Funds
in the securities of the Self-Indexing
Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, setting forth
from whom the securities were
acquired, the identity of the
underwriting syndicate’s members, the
terms of the purchase, and the
information or materials upon which
the Board’s determinations were made.
9. Before investing in a Self-Indexing
Fund in excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A), a Fund of Funds and the
Trust will execute a FOF Participation
Agreement stating without limitation
that their respective boards of directors
or trustees and their investment
advisers, or trustee and Sponsor, as
applicable, understand the terms and
conditions of the order, and agree to
fulfill their responsibilities under the
order. At the time of its investment in
Shares of a Self-Indexing Fund in excess
of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), a
Fund of Funds will notify the SelfIndexing Fund of the investment. At
such time, the Fund of Funds will also
transmit to the Self-Indexing Fund a list
of the names of each Fund of Funds
Affiliate and Underwriting Affiliate. The
Fund of Funds will notify the SelfIndexing Fund of any changes to the list
of the names as soon as reasonably
practicable after a change occurs. The
Self-Indexing Fund and the Fund of
Funds will maintain and preserve a
copy of the order, the FOF Participation
Agreement, and the list with any
updated information for the duration of
the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
10. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
board of directors or trustees of each
Investing Management Company,
including a majority of the disinterested
directors or trustees, will find that the
advisory fees charged under such
contract are based on services provided
that will be in addition to, rather than
duplicative of, the services provided
under the advisory contract(s) of any
Self-Indexing Fund in which the
Investing Management Company may
invest. These findings and their basis
will be fully recorded in the minute
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19:03 Feb 17, 2016
Jkt 238001
books of the appropriate Investing
Management Company.
11. Any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of a
Fund of Funds will not exceed the
limits applicable to a fund of funds as
set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
12. No Self-Indexing Fund will
acquire securities of an investment
company or company relying on section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of
the limits contained in section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except to the
extent the Self-Indexing Fund acquires
securities of another investment
company pursuant to exemptive relief
from the Commission permitting the
Self-Indexing Fund to acquire securities
of one or more investment companies
for short-term cash management
purposes.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–03301 Filed 2–17–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–77111; File No. SR–
NYSEARCA–2016–29]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Modifying the Arca
Options Deep Market Data Product
February 11, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on February
4, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
Arca Options Deep market data product.
The proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site at
1 15
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
PO 00000
Frm 00119
Fmt 4703
8291
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
Arca Options Deep market data product.
The Exchange currently offers the
following real-time options market data
feeds: ‘‘Arca Options Top,’’ ‘‘Arca
Options Deep,’’ and ‘‘Arca Options
Complex’’ (the ‘‘Arca Options
Products’’). ‘‘Arca Options Top’’ is a
single market data product that
combines last sale data, best bids and
offers (‘‘BBO’’), order imbalance
information and series status and
underlying status messages (collectively
called security status messages). ‘‘Arca
Options Deep’’ is also a single market
data product that provides subscribers
NYSE Arca Options quotes and orders at
the first three price levels in each series
on a real-time basis. ‘‘Arca Options
Complex,’’ also a single market data
product, provides subscribers NYSE
Arca Options quote and trade
information (including orders/quotes,
requests for responses, and trades) for
the complex order book on a real-time
basis.4
The Exchange charges a single fee for
Arca Options Top and subscribers of
Arca Options Top receive all three data
feeds described above. The Exchange
charges a separate fee for Arca Options
Complex for subscribers that seek to
obtain this data feed on a standalone
basis.5
4 See
Rule 6.62(e), which defines complex orders.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68005
(Oct. 9, 2012), 77 FR 63362 (Oct. 16, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca–2012–106) (establishing fees for certain
proprietary options market data products). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69523 (May
6, 2013), 78 FR 27452 (May 10, 2013) (SR–
NYSEArca–2013–41) (establishing a schedule of
5 See
Continued
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 32 (Thursday, February 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8282-8291]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03301]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 31995; File No. 812-14574]
PowerShares Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust, et al.;
Notice of Application
February 11, 2016.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from
sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the Act and rule 22c-1
under the Act, under
[[Page 8283]]
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act, and under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Act for an exemption from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(B) of the
Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would
permit (a) series of certain open-end management investment companies
to issue shares (``Shares'') redeemable in large aggregations only
(``Creation Units''); (b) secondary market transactions in Shares to
occur at negotiated market prices rather than at net asset value
(``NAV''); (c) certain series to pay redemption proceeds, under certain
circumstances, more than seven days after the tender of Creation Units
for redemption; (d) certain affiliated persons of the series to deposit
securities into, and receive securities from, the series in connection
with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units; and (e) certain
registered management investment companies and unit investment trusts
outside of the same group of investment companies as the series to
acquire Shares.
Applicants: PowerShares Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
(the ``Trust''), Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (``IPCM''),
and Invesco Distributors, Inc. (``IDI'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on October 30, 2015, and
amended on November 24, 2015, and January 6, 2016. Applicants have
agreed to file an amendment during the notice period, the substance of
which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on March 7, 2016, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: The Commission: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants:
the Trust and IPCM, 3500 Lacey Road, Downers Grove, IL 60515; IDI, 11
Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christine Y. Greenlees, Senior Counsel
at (202) 551-6879, or Dalia Osman Blass, Assistant Director, at (202)
551-6821 (Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust is a statutory trust organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware and will be registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment company that offers multiple series.
2. IPCM will be the investment adviser to the Initial Self-Indexing
Fund (defined below). IPCM is, and any other Adviser (defined below)
will be, registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers Act''). The Adviser may enter into
sub-advisory agreements with one or more investment advisers to act as
sub-advisers to particular Self-Indexing Funds (each, a ``Sub-
Adviser''). Any Sub-Adviser will either be registered under the
Advisers Act or will not be required to register thereunder.
3. The Trust will enter into a distribution agreement with one or
more distributors. Each distributor for a Self-Indexing Fund (defined
below) will be a broker-dealer (``Broker'') registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (`Exchange Act'') and will act as
distributor and principal underwriter (``Distributor'') of one or more
of the Self-Indexing Funds. IDI, a broker-dealer registered under the
Exchange Act, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. and will act
as the initial Distributor and principal underwriter of the Self-
Indexing Funds. No Distributor is or will be affiliated with any
Exchange (defined below).
4. Applicants request that the order apply to a new series, the
PowerShares Quantitative U.S. Equity Portfolio (``Initial Self-Indexing
Fund''), and any additional series of the Trust, that may be created in
the future (``Future Self-Indexing Funds''), each of which will operate
as an exchange traded fund (``ETF'') and will track a specified
Affiliated Index (as defined below) comprised of domestic and/or
foreign equity and/or fixed income securities (each, an ``Underlying
Index''). Any Future Self-Indexing Fund will (a) be advised by IPCM or
an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with IPCM
(each, an ``Adviser'') and (b) comply with the terms and conditions of
the application. The Initial Self-Indexing Fund and Future Self-
Indexing Funds, together, are the ``Self-Indexing Funds.'' \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All existing entities that intend to rely on the requested
order have been named as applicants. Any other existing or future
entity that subsequently relies on the order will comply with the
terms and conditions of the order. A Fund of Funds (as defined
below) may rely on the order only to invest in Self-Indexing Funds
and not in any other registered investment company.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Each Self-Indexing Fund will hold certain securities,
currencies, other assets and other investment positions (``Portfolio
Holdings'') selected to correspond generally to the performance of its
Underlying Index. Certain of the Self-Indexing Funds will be based on
Underlying Indexes that will be comprised of equity and/or fixed income
securities issued by one or more of the following categories of
issuers: (i) Domestic issuers and (ii) non-domestic issuers meeting the
requirements for trading in U.S. markets. Other Self-Indexing Funds
will be based on Underlying Indexes that will be comprised of foreign
and domestic, or solely foreign, equity and/or fixed income securities
(``Foreign Self-Indexing Funds'').
6. Applicants represent that each Self-Indexing Fund will invest at
least 80% of its assets (excluding securities lending collateral) in
the component securities of its respective Underlying Index
(``Component Securities'') and TBA Transactions \2\, and in the case of
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds, Component Securities and Depositary
Receipts \3\ representing Component
[[Page 8284]]
Securities. Each Self-Indexing Fund may also invest up to 20% of its
assets in certain index futures, options, options on index futures,
swap contracts or other derivatives, as related to its respective
Underlying Index and its Component Securities, cash and cash
equivalents, other investment companies, as well as in securities and
other instruments not included in its Underlying Index but which the
Adviser believes will help the Self-Indexing Fund track its Underlying
Index. A Self-Indexing Fund may also engage in short sales in
accordance with its investment objective.
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\2\ A ``to-be-announced transaction'' or ``TBA Transaction'' is
a method of trading mortgage-backed securities. In a TBA
Transaction, the buyer and seller agree upon general trade
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par amount and price.
The actual pools delivered generally are determined two days prior
to settlement date.
\3\ Depositary receipts representing foreign securities
(``Depositary Receipts'') include American Depositary Receipts and
Global Depositary Receipts. The Self-Indexing Funds may invest in
Depositary Receipts representing foreign securities in which they
seek to invest. Depositary Receipts are typically issued by a
financial institution (a ``depositary bank'') and evidence ownership
interests in a security or a pool of securities that have been
deposited with the depositary bank. A Self-Indexing Fund will not
invest in any Depositary Receipts that the Adviser or any Sub-
Adviser deems to be illiquid or for which pricing information is not
readily available. No affiliated person of a Self-Indexing Fund, the
Adviser or any Sub-Adviser will serve as the depositary bank for any
Depositary Receipts held by a Self-Indexing Fund.
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7. A Self-Indexing Fund will utilize either a replication or
representative sampling strategy to track its Underlying Index. A Self-
Indexing Fund using a replication strategy will invest in the Component
Securities of its Underlying Index in the same approximate proportions
as in such Underlying Index. A Self-Indexing Fund using a
representative sampling strategy will hold some, but not necessarily
all, of the Component Securities of its Underlying Index. Applicants
state that a Self-Indexing Fund using a representative sampling
strategy will not be expected to track the performance of its
Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as would an
investment vehicle that invested in every Component Security of the
Underlying Index with the same weighting as the Underlying Index.
Applicants expect that each Self-Indexing Fund will have an annual
tracking error relative to the performance of its Underlying Index of
less than 5%.
8. The Self-Indexing Funds will be entitled to use their Underlying
Indexes pursuant to either a licensing agreement with the Affiliated
Index Provider (defined below) or a sub-licensing arrangement with the
Adviser, which has or will have a licensing agreement with such
Affiliated Index Provider.\4\ An affiliated person, as defined in
section 2(a)(3) of the Act (an ``Affiliated Person''), or an affiliated
person of an Affiliated Person (a ``Second-Tier Affiliate''), of the
Trust or a Self-Indexing Fund, of an Adviser, of any Sub-Adviser to or
promoter of a Self-Indexing Fund, or of the Distributor (each, an
``Affiliated Index Provider'') \5\ will serve as the Index Provider to
each Self-Indexing Fund. An Affiliated Index Provider will create a
proprietary, rules-based methodology to create Underlying Indexes (each
an ``Affiliated Index'').\6\
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\4\ The licenses for the Self-Indexing Funds will specifically
state that the Affiliated Index Provider (or in case of a sub-
licensing agreement, the Adviser) must provide the use of the
Underlying Indexes and related intellectual property at no cost to
the Trust and the Self-Indexing Funds.
\5\ In the event that an Adviser or Sub-Adviser serves as the
Affiliated Index Provider for a Self-Indexing Fund, the terms
``Affiliated Index Provider'' or ``Index Provider,'' with respect to
that Self-Indexing Fund, will be limited to the employees of the
applicable Adviser or Sub-Adviser that are responsible for creating,
compiling and maintaining the relevant Underlying Index.
\6\ The Affiliated Indexes may be made available to registered
investment companies, as well as separately managed accounts of
institutional investors and privately offered funds that are not
deemed to be ``investment companies'' in reliance on section 3(c)(1)
or 3(c)(7) of the Act for which the Adviser acts as adviser or
subadviser (``Affiliated Accounts'') as well as other such
registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and
privately offered funds for which it does not act either as adviser
or subadviser (``Unaffiliated Accounts''). The Affiliated Accounts
and the Unaffiliated Accounts, like the Self-Indexing Funds, would
seek to track the performance of one or more Underlying Index(es) by
investing in the constituents of such Underlying Indexes or a
representative sample of such constituents of the Underlying Index.
Consistent with the relief requested from section 17(a), the
Affiliated Accounts will not engage in Creation Unit transactions
with a Self-Indexing Fund.
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9. Applicants recognize that the Self-Indexing Funds could raise
concerns regarding the ability of the Affiliated Index Provider to
manipulate the Underlying Index to the benefit or detriment of a Self-
Indexing Fund. Applicants further recognize the potential for conflicts
that may arise with respect to the personal trading activity of
personnel of the Affiliated Index Provider who have knowledge of
changes to an Underlying Index prior to the time that information is
publicly disseminated.
10. Applicants propose that each day that the Trust, the NYSE and
the national securities exchange (as defined in section 2(a)(26) of the
Act) (an ``Exchange'') on which the Self-Indexing Fund's Shares are
primarily listed (``Listing Exchange'') are open for business,
including any day that a Self-Indexing Fund is required to be open
under section 22(e) of the Act (a ``Business Day''), each Self-Indexing
Fund will post on its Web site, before commencement of trading of
Shares on the Exchange, the identities and quantities of the Portfolio
Holdings that will form the basis for the Self-Indexing Fund's
calculation of its NAV at the end of the Business Day.\7\ Applicants
believe that requiring the Self-Indexing Funds to maintain full
portfolio transparency will provide an additional effective mechanism
for addressing any such potential conflicts of interest.
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\7\ Under accounting procedures followed by each Self-Indexing
Fund, trades made on the prior Business Day (``T'') will be booked
and reflected in NAV on the current Business Day (T+1). Accordingly,
the Self-Indexing Funds will be able to disclose at the beginning of
the Business Day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the Business Day.
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11. In addition, applicants do not believe the potential for
conflicts of interest raised by the Adviser's use of the Underlying
Indexes in connection with the management of Self-Indexing Funds and
the Affiliated Accounts will be substantially different from the
potential conflicts presented by an adviser managing two or more
registered funds. Both the Act and the Advisers Act contain various
protections to address conflicts of interest where an adviser is
managing two or more registered funds and these protections will also
help address these conflicts with respect to the Self-Indexing Funds.
12. Each Adviser and any Sub-Adviser has adopted or will adopt,
pursuant to rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, written policies and
procedures designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act and the
rules thereunder. These include policies and procedures designed to
minimize potential conflicts of interest among the Self-Indexing Funds
and the Affiliated Accounts, such as cross trading policies, as well as
those designed to ensure the equitable allocation of portfolio
transactions and brokerage commissions. In addition, IPCM has adopted
policies and procedures as required under section 204A of the Advisers
Act, which are reasonably designed in light of the nature of its
business to prevent the misuse, in violation of the Advisers Act or the
Exchange Act or the rules thereunder, of material non-public
information by the IPCM or associated persons (``Inside Information
Policy''). Any other Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will be required to
adopt and maintain a similar Inside Information Policy. In accordance
with the Code of Ethics \8\ and Inside Information Policy of each
Adviser and Sub-Adviser, personnel of those entities with knowledge
about the composition of a Portfolio Deposit \9\ will be prohibited
from disclosing such information to any other person, except as
authorized in the course of their employment, until such information is
made public. In addition, an Index Provider will not provide any
information relating to changes to an
[[Page 8285]]
Underlying Index's methodology for the inclusion of component
securities, the inclusion or exclusion of specific component
securities, or methodology for the calculation or the return of
component securities, in advance of a public announcement of such
changes by the Index Provider. The Adviser will also include under Item
10.C. of Part 2 of its Form ADV a discussion of its relationship to any
Affiliated Index Provider and any material conflicts of interest
resulting therefrom, regardless of whether the Affiliated Index
Provider is a type of affiliate specified in Item 10.
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\8\ IPCM has also adopted (and any other Adviser has adopted or
will adopt) a code of ethics pursuant to rule 17j-1 under the Act
and rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, which contains provisions
reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in rule
17j-1) from engaging in any conduct prohibited in rule 17j-1 (``Code
of Ethics'').
\9\ The instruments and cash that the purchaser is required to
deliver in exchange for the Creation Units it is purchasing is
referred to as the ``Portfolio Deposit.''
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13. To the extent the Self-Indexing Funds transact with an
Affiliated Person of an Adviser or Sub-Adviser, such transactions will
comply with the Act, the rules thereunder and the terms and conditions
of the requested order. In this regard, each Self-Indexing Fund's board
of directors or trustees (``Board'') will periodically review the Self-
Indexing Fund's use of an Affiliated Index Provider. Subject to the
approval of the Self-Indexing Fund's Board, the Adviser, Affiliated
Persons of the Adviser (``Adviser Affiliates'') and Affiliated Persons
of any Sub-Adviser (``Sub-Adviser Affiliates'') may be authorized to
provide custody, fund accounting and administration and transfer agency
services to the Self-Indexing Funds. Any services provided by the
Adviser, Adviser Affiliates, Sub-Adviser and Sub-Adviser Affiliates
will be performed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, the
rules under the Act and any relevant guidelines from the staff of the
Commission.
14. The Shares of each Self-Indexing Fund will be purchased and
redeemed in Creation Units and generally on an in-kind basis. Except
where the purchase or redemption will include cash under the limited
circumstances specified below, purchasers will be required to purchase
Creation Units by making an in-kind deposit of specified instruments
(``Deposit Instruments''), and shareholders redeeming their Shares will
receive an in-kind transfer of specified instruments (``Redemption
Instruments'').\10\ On any given Business Day, the names and quantities
of the instruments that constitute the Deposit Instruments and the
names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the Redemption
Instruments will be identical, unless the Self-Indexing Fund is
Rebalancing (as defined below). In addition, the Deposit Instruments
and the Redemption Instruments will each correspond pro rata to the
positions in the Self-Indexing Fund's portfolio (including cash
positions) \11\ except: (a) In the case of bonds, for minor differences
when it is impossible to break up bonds beyond certain minimum sizes
needed for transfer and settlement; (b) for minor differences when
rounding is necessary to eliminate fractional shares or lots that are
not tradeable round lots; \12\ (c) TBA Transactions, short positions,
derivatives and other positions that cannot be transferred in kind \13\
will be excluded from the Deposit Instruments and the Redemption
Instruments; \14\ (d) to the extent the Self-Indexing Fund determines,
on a given Business Day, to use a representative sampling of the Self-
Indexing Fund's portfolio; \15\ or (e) for temporary periods, to effect
changes in the Self-Indexing Fund's portfolio as a result of the
rebalancing of its Underlying Index (any such change, a
``Rebalancing''). If there is a difference between the NAV attributable
to a Creation Unit and the aggregate market value of the Deposit
Instruments or Redemption Instruments exchanged for the Creation Unit,
the party conveying instruments with the lower value will also pay to
the other an amount in cash equal to that difference (the ``Cash
Amount'').
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\10\ The Self-Indexing Funds must comply with the federal
securities laws in accepting Deposit Instruments and satisfying
redemptions with Redemption Instruments, including that the Deposit
Instruments and Redemption Instruments are sold in transactions that
would be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933
(``Securities Act''). In accepting Deposit Instruments and
satisfying redemptions with Redemption Instruments that are
restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to rule 144A
under the Securities Act, the Self-Indexing Funds will comply with
the conditions of rule 144A.
\11\ The portfolio used for this purpose will be the same
portfolio used to calculate the Self-Indexing Fund's NAV for the
Business Day.
\12\ A tradeable round lot for a security will be the standard
unit of trading in that particular type of security in its primary
market.
\13\ This includes instruments that can be transferred in kind
only with the consent of the original counterparty to the extent the
Self-Indexing Fund does not intend to seek such consents.
\14\ Because these instruments will be excluded from the Deposit
Instruments and the Redemption Instruments, their value will be
reflected in the determination of the Cash Amount (as defined
below).
\15\ A Self-Indexing Fund may only use sampling for this purpose
if the sample: (i) Is designed to generate performance that is
highly correlated to the performance of the Self-Indexing Fund's
portfolio; (ii) consists entirely of instruments that are already
included in the Self-Indexing Fund's portfolio; and (iii) is the
same for all Authorized Participants (as defined below) on a given
Business Day.
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15. Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units may be made in
whole or in part on a cash basis, rather than in kind, solely under the
following circumstances: (a) To the extent there is a Cash Amount; (b)
if, on a given Business Day, the Self-Indexing Fund announces before
the open of trading that all purchases, all redemptions or all
purchases and redemptions on that day will be made entirely in cash;
(c) if, upon receiving a purchase or redemption order from an
Authorized Participant, the Self-Indexing Fund determines to require
the purchase or redemption, as applicable, to be made entirely in cash;
\16\ (d) if, on a given Business Day, the Self-Indexing Fund requires
all Authorized Participants purchasing or redeeming Shares on that day
to deposit or receive (as applicable) cash in lieu of some or all of
the Deposit Instruments or Redemption Instruments, respectively, solely
because: (i) Such instruments are not eligible for transfer through
either the NSCC or DTC (defined below); or (ii) in the case of Foreign
Self-Indexing Funds holding non-U.S. investments, such instruments are
not eligible for trading due to local trading restrictions, local
restrictions on securities transfers or other similar circumstances; or
(e) if the Self-Indexing Fund permits an Authorized Participant to
deposit or receive (as applicable) cash in lieu of some or all of the
Deposit Instruments or Redemption Instruments, respectively, solely
because: (i) Such instruments are, in the case of the purchase of a
Creation Unit, not available in sufficient quantity; (ii) such
instruments are not eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant
or the investor on whose behalf the Authorized Participant is acting;
or (iii) a holder of Shares of a Foreign Self-Indexing Fund holding
non-U.S. investments would be subject to unfavorable income tax
treatment if the holder receives redemption proceeds in kind.\17\
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\16\ In determining whether a particular Self-Indexing Fund will
sell or redeem Creation Units entirely on a cash or in-kind basis
(whether for a given day or a given order), the key consideration
will be the benefit that would accrue to the Self-Indexing Fund and
its investors. For instance, in bond transactions, the Adviser may
be able to obtain better execution than Share purchasers because of
the Adviser's size, experience and potentially stronger
relationships in the fixed income markets. Purchases of Creation
Units either on an all cash basis or in-kind are expected to be
neutral to the Self-Indexing Funds from a tax perspective. In
contrast, cash redemptions typically require selling portfolio
holdings, which may result in adverse tax consequences for the
remaining Self-Indexing Fund shareholders that would not occur with
an in-kind redemption. As a result, tax consideration may warrant
in-kind redemptions.
\17\ A ``custom order'' is any purchase or redemption of Shares
made in whole or in part on a cash basis in reliance on clause
(e)(i) or (e)(ii).
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16. Creation Units will consist of specified large aggregations of
Shares, e.g., at least 25,000 Shares, and it is expected that the
initial price of a Creation Unit will range from $1 million to $10
million. All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the
[[Page 8286]]
Distributor by or through an ``Authorized Participant'' which is either
(1) a ``Participating Party,'' i.e., a broker-dealer or other
participant in the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC, a
clearing agency registered with the Commission, or (2) a participant in
The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') (``DTC Participant''), which, in
either case, has signed a participant agreement with the Distributor.
The Distributor will be responsible for transmitting the orders to the
Self-Indexing Funds and will furnish to those placing such orders
confirmation that the orders have been accepted, but applicants state
that the Distributor may reject any order which is not submitted in
proper form.
17. Each Business Day, before the open of trading on the Listing
Exchange, each Self-Indexing Fund will cause to be published through
the NSCC the names and quantities of the instruments comprising the
Deposit Instruments and the Redemption Instruments, as well as the
estimated Cash Amount (if any), for that day. The list of Deposit
Instruments and Redemption Instruments will apply until a new list is
announced on the following Business Day, and there will be no intra-day
changes to the list except to correct errors in the published list.
Each Listing Exchange or other major market data provider will
disseminate, every 15 seconds during regular Exchange trading hours,
through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or other
widely disseminated means, an amount for each Self-Indexing Fund stated
on a per individual Share basis representing the sum of (i) the
estimated Cash Amount and (ii) the current value of the Deposit
Instruments.
18. Transaction expenses, including operational processing and
brokerage costs, will be incurred by a Self-Indexing Fund when
investors purchase or redeem Creation Units in-kind and such costs have
the potential to dilute the interests of the Self-Indexing Fund's
existing shareholders. Each Self-Indexing Fund will impose purchase or
redemption transaction fees (``Transaction Fees'') in connection with
effecting such purchases or redemptions of Creation Units. In all
cases, such Transaction Fees will be limited in accordance with
requirements of the Commission applicable to management investment
companies offering redeemable securities. Since the Transaction Fees
are intended to defray the transaction expenses as well as to prevent
possible shareholder dilution resulting from the purchase or redemption
of Creation Units, the Transaction Fees will be borne only by such
purchasers or redeemers.\18\ The Distributor will be responsible for
delivering the Self-Indexing Fund's prospectus to those persons
acquiring Shares in Creation Units and for maintaining records of both
the orders placed with it and the confirmations of acceptance furnished
by it. In addition, the Distributor will maintain a record of the
instructions given to the applicable Self-Indexing Fund to implement
the delivery of its Shares.
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\18\ Where a Self-Indexing Fund permits an in-kind purchaser to
substitute cash-in-lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite
Deposit Instruments, the purchaser may be assessed a higher
Transaction Fee to cover the cost of purchasing such Deposit
Instruments.
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19. Shares of each Self-Indexing Fund will be listed and traded
individually on an Exchange. It is expected that one or more member
firms of an Exchange will be designated to act as a market maker (each,
a ``Market Maker'') and maintain a market for Shares trading on the
Exchange. Prices of Shares trading on an Exchange will be based on the
current bid/offer market. Transactions involving the sale of Shares on
an Exchange will be subject to customary brokerage commissions and
charges.
20. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation Units will
include institutional investors and arbitrageurs. Market Makers, acting
in their roles to provide a fair and orderly secondary market for the
Shares, may from time to time find it appropriate to purchase or redeem
Creation Units. Applicants expect that secondary market purchasers of
Shares will include both institutional and retail investors.\19\ The
price at which Shares trade will be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities created by the option continually to purchase or redeem
Shares in Creation Units, which should help prevent Shares from trading
at a material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
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\19\ Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC or
its nominee will be the record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. Beneficial ownership of Shares will be shown on
the records of DTC or the DTC Participants.
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21. Shares will not be individually redeemable, and owners of
Shares may acquire those Shares from the Self-Indexing Fund, or tender
such Shares for redemption to the Self-Indexing Fund, in Creation Units
only. To redeem, an investor must accumulate enough Shares to
constitute a Creation Unit. Redemption requests must be placed through
an Authorized Participant. A redeeming investor may pay a Transaction
Fee, calculated in the same manner as a Transaction Fee payable in
connection with purchases of Creation Units.
22. Neither the Trust nor any Self-Indexing Fund will be advertised
or marketed or otherwise held out as a traditional open-end investment
company or a ``mutual fund.'' Instead, each Self-Indexing Fund will be
marketed as an ``ETF.'' All marketing materials that describe the
features or method of obtaining, buying or selling Creation Units, or
Shares traded on an Exchange, or refer to redeemability, will
prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable and
will disclose that the owners of Shares may acquire those Shares from
the Self-Indexing Fund or tender such Shares for redemption to the
Self-Indexing Fund in Creation Units only. The Self-Indexing Funds will
provide copies of their annual and semi-annual shareholder reports to
DTC Participants for distribution to beneficial owners of Shares.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the Act
and rule 22c-1 under the Act, under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act for
an exemption from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons,
securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to
the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence establishes that
the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid or
received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on
the part of any person concerned, and the proposed transaction is
consistent with the policies of the registered investment company and
the general provisions of the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provisions of section 12(d)(1) if the exemption
is consistent with the public interest and the protection of investors.
[[Page 8287]]
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an ``open-end company'' as a
management investment company that is offering for sale or has
outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section
2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the owner, upon
its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately a
proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash
equivalent. Because Shares will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would permit the Self-Indexing Funds
to register as open-end management investment companies and issue
Shares that are redeemable in Creation Units only. Applicants state
that investors may purchase Shares in Creation Units and redeem
Creation Units from each Self-Indexing Fund. Applicants further state
that because Creation Units may always be purchased and redeemed at
NAV, the price of Shares on the secondary market should not vary
materially from NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer
from selling a redeemable security that is currently being offered to
the public by or through an underwriter, except at a current public
offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the Act
generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming or repurchasing a
redeemable security do so only at a price based on its NAV. Applicants
state that secondary market trading in Shares will take place at
negotiated prices, not at a current offering price described in a Self-
Indexing Fund's prospectus, and not at a price based on NAV. Thus,
purchases and sales of Shares in the secondary market will not comply
with section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act. Applicants
request an exemption under section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to
pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Shares.
Applicants maintain that while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of rule 22c-
1, appear to have been designed to (a) prevent dilution caused by
certain riskless-trading schemes by principal underwriters and contract
dealers, (b) prevent unjust discrimination or preferential treatment
among buyers, and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of investment
company shares by eliminating price competition from dealers offering
shares at less than the published sales price and repurchasing shares
at more than the published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be thwarted
by permitting Shares to trade in the secondary market at negotiated
prices. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading in Shares
does not involve a Self-Indexing Fund as a party and will not result in
dilution of an investment in Shares, and (b) to the extent different
prices exist during a given trading day, or from day to day, such
variances occur as a result of third-party market forces, such as
supply and demand. Therefore, applicants assert that secondary market
transactions in Shares will not lead to discrimination or preferential
treatment among purchasers. Finally, applicants contend that the price
at which Shares trade will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the option continually to purchase or redeem Shares in
Creation Units, which should help prevent Shares from trading at a
material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
Section 22(e)
7. Section 22(e) of the Act generally prohibits a registered
investment company from suspending the right of redemption or
postponing the date of payment of redemption proceeds for more than
seven days after the tender of a security for redemption. Applicants
state that settlement of redemptions for Foreign Self-Indexing Funds
will be contingent not only on the settlement cycle of the United
States market, but also on current delivery cycles in local markets for
the underlying foreign securities held by a Foreign Self-Indexing Fund.
Applicants state that the delivery cycles currently practicable for
transferring Redemption Instruments to redeeming investors, coupled
with local market holiday schedules, may require a delivery process of
up to fourteen (14) calendar days. Accordingly, with respect to Foreign
Self-Indexing Funds only, applicants hereby request relief under
section 6(c) from the requirement imposed by section 22(e) to allow
Foreign Self-Indexing Funds to pay redemption proceeds within fourteen
(14) calendar days following the tender of Creation Units for
redemption.\20\
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\20\ Applicants acknowledge that no relief obtained from the
requirements of section 22(e) will affect any obligations applicants
may otherwise have under rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act
requiring that most securities transactions be settled within three
business days of the trade date.
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8. Applicants believe that Congress adopted section 22(e) to
prevent unreasonable, undisclosed or unforeseen delays in the actual
payment of redemption proceeds. Applicants propose that allowing
redemption payments for Creation Units of a Foreign Self-Indexing Fund
to be made within fourteen calendar days would not be inconsistent with
the spirit and intent of section 22(e). Applicants suggest that a
redemption payment occurring within fourteen calendar days following a
redemption request would adequately afford investor protection.
9. Applicants are not seeking relief from section 22(e) with
respect to Foreign Self-Indexing Funds that do not effect creations and
redemptions of Creation Units in-kind.
Section 12(d)(1)
10. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act prohibits a registered
investment company from acquiring securities of an investment company
if such securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting stock of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total assets
of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of any other
investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of the
acquiring company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act prohibits a
registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter and
any other broker-dealer from knowingly selling the investment company's
shares to another investment company if the sale will cause the
acquiring company to own more than 3% of the acquired company's voting
stock, or if the sale will cause more than 10% of the acquired
company's voting stock to be owned by investment companies generally.
11. Applicants request an exemption to permit registered management
investment companies and unit investment trusts (``UITs'') that are not
advised or sponsored by the Adviser and are not part of the same
``group of investment companies,'' as defined in section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act as the Self-Indexing Funds (such management
investment companies are referred to as ``Investing Management
Companies,'' such UITs are referred to as ``Investing Trusts,'' and
Investing Management Companies and Investing Trusts are collectively
referred to as ``Funds of Funds''), to acquire Shares beyond the limits
of section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act; and the Self-Indexing Funds, and any
principal underwriter for the Self-
[[Page 8288]]
Indexing Funds, and/or any Broker registered under the Exchange Act, to
sell Shares to Funds of Funds beyond the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B)
of the Act.
12. Each Investing Management Company will be advised by an
investment adviser within the meaning of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act
(the ``Fund of Funds Adviser'') and may be sub-advised by investment
advisers within the meaning of section 2(a)(20)(B) of the Act (each a
``Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser''). Any investment adviser to an Investing
Management Company will be registered under the Advisers Act. Each
Investing Trust will be sponsored by a sponsor (``Sponsor'').
13. Applicants submit that the proposed conditions to the requested
relief adequately address the concerns underlying the limits in
sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B), which include concerns about undue
influence by a fund of funds over underlying funds, excessive layering
of fees and overly complex fund structures. Applicants believe that the
requested exemption is consistent with the public interest and the
protection of investors.
14. Applicants believe that neither a Fund of Funds nor a Fund of
Funds Affiliate would be able to exert undue influence over a Self-
Indexing Fund.\21\ To limit the control that a Fund of Funds may have
over a Self-Indexing Fund, applicants propose a condition prohibiting a
Fund of Funds Adviser or Sponsor, any person controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with a Fund of Funds Adviser or Sponsor,
and any investment company and any issuer that would be an investment
company but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act that is advised
or sponsored by a Fund of Funds Adviser or Sponsor, or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with a Fund of
Funds Adviser or Sponsor (``Fund of Funds Advisory Group'') from
controlling (individually or in the aggregate) a Self-Indexing Fund
within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The same prohibition
would apply to any Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Fund of Funds Sub-
Adviser, and any investment company or issuer that would be an
investment company but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act (or
portion of such investment company or issuer) advised or sponsored by
the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser or any person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser (``Fund of
Funds Sub-Advisory Group'').
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\21\ A ``Fund of Funds Affiliate'' is a Fund of Funds Adviser,
Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, Sponsor, promoter, and principal
underwriter of a Fund of Funds, and any person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with any of those entities. A
``Self-Indexing Fund Affiliate'' is an investment adviser, promoter,
or principal underwriter of a Self-Indexing Fund and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of these
entities.
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15. Applicants propose other conditions to limit the potential for
undue influence over the Self-Indexing Funds, including that no Fund of
Funds or Fund of Funds Affiliate (except to the extent it is acting in
its capacity as an investment adviser to a Self-Indexing Fund) will
cause a Self-Indexing Fund to purchase a security in an offering of
securities during the existence of an underwriting or selling syndicate
of which a principal underwriter is an Underwriting Affiliate
(``Affiliated Underwriting''). An ``Underwriting Affiliate'' is a
principal underwriter in any underwriting or selling syndicate that is
an officer, director, member of an advisory board, Fund of Funds
Adviser, Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, employee or Sponsor of the Fund of
Funds, or a person of which any such officer, director, member of an
advisory board, Fund of Funds Adviser or Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser,
employee or Sponsor is an affiliated person (except that any person
whose relationship to the Self-Indexing Fund is covered by section
10(f) of the Act is not an Underwriting Affiliate).
16. Applicants do not believe that the proposed arrangement will
involve excessive layering of fees. The board of directors or trustees
of any Investing Management Company, including a majority of the
directors or trustees who are not ``interested persons'' within the
meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act (``disinterested directors or
trustees''), will find that the advisory fees charged under the
contract are based on services provided that will be in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, services provided under the advisory
contract of any Self-Indexing Fund in which the Investing Management
Company may invest. In addition, under condition B.5., a Fund of Funds
Adviser, or a Fund of Funds' trustee or Sponsor, as applicable, will
waive fees otherwise payable to it by the Fund of Funds in an amount at
least equal to any compensation (including fees received pursuant to
any plan adopted by a Self-Indexing Fund under rule 12b-1 under the
Act) received from a Self-Indexing Fund by the Fund of Funds Adviser,
trustee or Sponsor or an affiliated person of the Fund of Funds
Adviser, trustee or Sponsor, other than any advisory fees paid to the
Fund of Funds Adviser, trustee or Sponsor or its affiliated person by a
Self-Indexing Fund, in connection with the investment by the Fund of
Funds in the Self-Indexing Fund. Applicants state that any sales
charges and/or service fees charged with respect to shares of a Fund of
Funds will not exceed the limits applicable to a fund of funds as set
forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.\22\
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\22\ Any references to NASD Conduct Rule 2830 include any
successor or replacement FINRA rule to NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
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17. Applicants submit that the proposed arrangement will not create
an overly complex fund structure. Applicants note that no Self-Indexing
Fund will acquire securities of any investment company or company
relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of the
limits contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except to the
extent permitted by exemptive relief from the Commission permitting the
Self-Indexing Fund to purchase shares of other investment companies for
short-term cash management purposes. To ensure a Fund of Funds is aware
of the terms and conditions of the requested order, the Fund of Funds
will enter into an agreement with the Self-Indexing Fund (``FOF
Participation Agreement''). The FOF Participation Agreement will
include an acknowledgement from the Fund of Funds that it may rely on
the order only to invest in the Self-Indexing Funds and not in any
other investment company.
18. Applicants also note that a Self-Indexing Fund may choose to
reject a direct purchase of Shares in Creation Units by a Fund of
Funds. To the extent that a Fund of Funds purchases Shares in the
secondary market, a Self-Indexing Fund would still retain its ability
to reject any initial investment by a Fund of Funds in excess of the
limits of section 12(d)(1)(A) by declining to enter into a FOF
Participation Agreement with the Fund of Funds.
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
19. Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act generally prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated
person of such a person, from selling any security to or purchasing any
security from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines
``affiliated person'' of another person to include (a) any person
directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to
vote 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the other
person, (b) any person 5% or more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with
the power to
[[Page 8289]]
vote by the other person, and (c) any person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the other
person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act defines ``control'' as the power to
exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a
company, and provides that a control relationship will be presumed
where one person owns more than 25% of a company's voting securities.
The Self-Indexing Funds may be deemed to be controlled by the Adviser
or an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with
the Adviser and hence affiliated persons of each other. In addition,
the Self-Indexing Funds may be deemed to be under common control with
any other registered investment company (or series thereof) advised by
an Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with an Adviser (an ``Affiliated Fund''). Any investor,
including Market Makers, owning 5% or holding in excess of 25% of the
Trust or such Self-Indexing Funds, may be deemed affiliated persons of
the Trust or such Self-Indexing Funds. In addition, an investor could
own 5% or more, or in excess of 25% of the outstanding shares of one or
more Affiliated Funds making that investor a Second-Tier Affiliate of
the Self-Indexing Funds.
20. Applicants request an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
17(a)(2) of the Act pursuant to sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act to
permit persons that are Affiliated Persons of the Self-Indexing Funds,
or Second-Tier Affiliates of the Self-Indexing Funds, solely by virtue
of one or more of the following: (a) Holding 5% or more, or in excess
of 25%, of the outstanding Shares of one or more Self-Indexing Funds;
(b) an affiliation with a person with an ownership interest described
in (a); or (c) holding 5% or more, or more than 25%, of the shares of
one or more Affiliated Funds, to effectuate purchases and redemptions
``in-kind.''
21. Applicants assert that no useful purpose would be served by
prohibiting such affiliated persons from making ``in-kind'' purchases
or ``in-kind'' redemptions of Shares of a Self-Indexing Fund in
Creation Units. Both the deposit procedures for ``in-kind'' purchases
of Creation Units and the redemption procedures for ``in-kind''
redemptions of Creation Units will be effected in exactly the same
manner for all purchases and redemptions, regardless of size or number.
There will be no discrimination between purchasers or redeemers.
Deposit Instruments and Redemption Instruments for each Self-Indexing
Fund will be valued in the identical manner as those Portfolio Holdings
currently held by such Self-Indexing Fund and the valuation of the
Deposit Instruments and Redemption Instruments will be made in an
identical manner regardless of the identity of the purchaser or
redeemer. Applicants do not believe that ``in-kind'' purchases and
redemptions will result in abusive self-dealing or overreaching, but
rather assert that such procedures will be implemented consistently
with each Self-Indexing Fund's objectives and with the general purposes
of the Act. Applicants believe that ``in-kind'' purchases and
redemptions will be made on terms reasonable to applicants and any
affiliated persons because they will be valued pursuant to verifiable
objective standards. The method of valuing Portfolio Holdings held by a
Self-Indexing Fund is identical to that used for calculating ``in-
kind'' purchase or redemption values and therefore creates no
opportunity for affiliated persons or Second-Tier Affiliates of
applicants to effect a transaction detrimental to the other holders of
Shares of that Self-Indexing Fund. Similarly, applicants submit that,
by using the same standards for valuing Portfolio Holdings held by a
Self-Indexing Fund as are used for calculating ``in-kind'' redemptions
or purchases, the Self-Indexing Fund will ensure that its NAV will not
be adversely affected by such securities transactions. Applicants also
note that the ability to take deposits and make redemptions ``in-kind''
will help each Self-Indexing Fund to track closely its Underlying Index
and therefore aid in achieving the Self-Indexing Fund's objectives.
22. Applicants also seek relief under sections 6(c) and 17(b) from
section 17(a) to permit a Self-Indexing Fund that is an affiliated
person, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of a Fund of
Funds to sell its Shares to and redeem its Shares from a Fund of Funds,
and to engage in the accompanying in-kind transactions with the Fund of
Funds.\23\ Applicants state that the terms of the transactions are fair
and reasonable and do not involve overreaching. Applicants note that
any consideration paid by a Fund of Funds for the purchase or
redemption of Shares directly from a Self-Indexing Fund will be based
on the NAV of the Self-Indexing Fund.\24\ Applicants believe that any
proposed transactions directly between the Self-Indexing Funds and
Funds of Funds will be consistent with the policies of each Fund of
Funds. The purchase of Creation Units by a Fund of Funds directly from
a Self-Indexing Fund will be accomplished in accordance with the
investment restrictions of any such Fund of Funds and will be
consistent with the investment policies set forth in the Fund of Funds'
registration statement. Applicants also state that the proposed
transactions are consistent with the general purposes of the Act and
are appropriate in the public interest.
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\23\ Although applicants believe that most Funds of Funds will
purchase Shares in the secondary market and will not purchase
Creation Units directly from a Self-Indexing Fund, a Fund of Funds
might seek to transact in Creation Units directly with a Self-
Indexing Fund that is an affiliated person of a Fund of Funds. To
the extent that purchases and sales of Shares occur in the secondary
market and not through principal transactions directly between a
Fund of Funds and a Self-Indexing Fund, relief from section 17(a)
would not be necessary. However, the requested relief would apply to
direct sales of Shares in Creation Units by a Self-Indexing Fund to
a Fund of Funds and redemptions of those Shares. Applicants are not
seeking relief from section 17(a) for, and the requested relief will
not apply to, transactions where a Self-Indexing Fund could be
deemed an affiliated person, or an affiliated person of an
affiliated person of a Fund of Funds because an Adviser or an entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control with an Adviser
provides investment advisory services to that Fund of Funds.
\24\ Applicants acknowledge that the receipt of compensation by
(a) an affiliated person of a Fund of Funds, or an affiliated person
of such person, for the purchase by the Fund of Funds of Shares of a
Self-Indexing Fund or (b) an affiliated person of a Self-Indexing
Fund, or an affiliated person of such person, for the sale by the
Self-Indexing Fund of its Shares to a Fund of Funds, may be
prohibited by section 17(e)(1) of the Act. The FOF Participation
Agreement also will include this acknowledgment.
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Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order of the Commission granting the
requested relief will be subject to the following conditions:
A. ETF Relief
1. The requested relief to permit ETF operations will expire on the
effective date of any Commission rule under the Act that provides
relief permitting the operation of affiliated index-based ETFs.
2. As long as a Self-Indexing Fund operates in reliance on the
requested order, the Shares of such Self-Indexing Fund will be listed
on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trust nor any Self-Indexing Fund will be advertised
or marketed as an open-end investment company or a mutual fund. Any
advertising material that describes the purchase or sale of Creation
Units or refers to redeemability will prominently disclose that Shares
are not individually redeemable and that owners of Shares may acquire
those Shares from the Self-Indexing Fund and tender those Shares for
redemption to a Self-Indexing Fund in Creation Units only.
[[Page 8290]]
4. The Web site, which is and will be publicly accessible at no
charge, will contain, on a per Share basis for each Self-Indexing Fund,
the prior Business Day's NAV and the market closing price or the
midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time of the calculation of such
NAV (``Bid/Ask Price''), and a calculation of the premium or discount
of the market closing price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV.
5. Each Self-Indexing Fund will post on the Web site on each
Business Day, before commencement of trading of Shares on the Exchange,
the Self-Indexing Fund's Portfolio Holdings.
6. No Adviser or any Sub-Adviser to a Self-Indexing Fund, directly
or indirectly, will cause any Authorized Participant (or any investor
on whose behalf an Authorized Participant may transact with the Self-
Indexing Fund) to acquire any Deposit Instrument for the Self-Indexing
Fund through a transaction in which the Self-Indexing Fund could not
engage directly.
B. Section 12(d)(1) Relief
1. The members of a Fund of Funds' Advisory Group will not control
(individually or in the aggregate) a Self-Indexing Fund within the
meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The members of a Fund of Funds'
Sub-Advisory Group will not control (individually or in the aggregate)
a Self-Indexing Fund within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
If, as a result of a decrease in the outstanding voting securities of a
Self-Indexing Fund, the Fund of Funds' Advisory Group or the Fund of
Funds' Sub-Advisory Group, each in the aggregate, becomes a holder of
more than 25 percent of the outstanding voting securities of a Self-
Indexing Fund, it will vote its Shares of the Self-Indexing Fund in the
same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Self-Indexing
Fund's Shares. This condition does not apply to the Fund of Funds' Sub-
Advisory Group with respect to a Self-Indexing Fund for which the Fund
of Funds' Sub-Adviser or a person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Fund of Funds' Sub-Adviser acts as the
investment adviser within the meaning of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the
Act.
2. No Fund of Funds or Fund of Funds Affiliate will cause any
existing or potential investment by the Fund of Funds in a Self-
Indexing Fund to influence the terms of any services or transactions
between the Fund of Funds or Fund of Funds Affiliate and the Self-
Indexing Fund or a Self-Indexing Fund Affiliate.
3. The board of directors or trustees of an Investing Management
Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors or
trustees, will adopt procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the
Fund of Funds Adviser and Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser are conducting the
investment program of the Investing Management Company without taking
into account any consideration received by the Investing Management
Company or a Fund of Funds Affiliate from a Self-Indexing Fund or Self-
Indexing Fund Affiliate in connection with any services or
transactions.
4. Once an investment by a Fund of Funds in the securities of a
Self-Indexing Fund exceeds the limits in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the
Act, the Board of the Self-Indexing Fund, including a majority of the
directors or trustees who are not ``interested persons'' within the
meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act (``non-interested Board
members''), will determine that any consideration paid by the Self-
Indexing Fund to the Fund of Funds or a Fund of Funds Affiliate in
connection with any services or transactions: (i) Is fair and
reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services and
benefits received by the Self-Indexing Fund; (ii) is within the range
of consideration that the Self-Indexing Fund would be required to pay
to another unaffiliated entity in connection with the same services or
transactions; and (iii) does not involve overreaching on the part of
any person concerned. This condition does not apply with respect to any
services or transactions between a Self-Indexing Fund and its
investment adviser(s), or any person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with such investment adviser(s).
5. The Fund of Funds Adviser, or trustee or Sponsor of an Investing
Trust, as applicable, will waive fees otherwise payable to it by the
Fund of Funds in an amount at least equal to any compensation
(including fees received pursuant to any plan adopted by a Self-
Indexing Fund under rule 12b-1 under the Act) received from a Self-
Indexing Fund by the Fund of Funds Adviser, or trustee or Sponsor of
the Investing Trust, or an affiliated person of the Fund of Funds
Adviser, or trustee or Sponsor of the Investing Trust, other than any
advisory fees paid to the Fund of Funds Adviser, trustee or Sponsor of
an Investing Trust, or its affiliated person by the Self-Indexing Fund
in connection with the investment by the Fund of Funds in the Self-
Indexing Fund. Any Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser will waive fees otherwise
payable to the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser, directly or indirectly, by
the Investing Management Company in an amount at least equal to any
compensation received from a Self-Indexing Fund by the Fund of Funds
Sub-Adviser, or an affiliated person of the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser,
other than any advisory fees paid to the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser or
its affiliated person by the Self-Indexing Fund in connection with the
investment by the Investing Management Company in the Self-Indexing
Fund made at the direction of the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser. In the
event that the Fund of Funds Sub-Adviser waives fees, the benefit of
the waiver will be passed through to the Investing Management Company.
6. No Fund of Funds or Fund of Funds Affiliate (except to the
extent it is acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to a Self-
Indexing Fund) will cause a Self-Indexing Fund to purchase a security
in any Affiliated Underwriting.
7. The Board of a Self-Indexing Fund, including a majority of the
non-interested Board members, will adopt procedures reasonably designed
to monitor any purchases of securities by the Self-Indexing Fund in an
Affiliated Underwriting, once an investment by a Fund of Funds in the
securities of the Self-Indexing Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, including any purchases made directly from
an Underwriting Affiliate. The Board will review these purchases
periodically, but no less frequently than annually, to determine
whether the purchases were influenced by the investment by the Fund of
Funds in the Self-Indexing Fund. The Board will consider, among other
things: (i) Whether the purchases were consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the Self-Indexing Fund; (ii) how the
performance of securities purchased in an Affiliated Underwriting
compares to the performance of comparable securities purchased during a
comparable period of time in underwritings other than Affiliated
Underwritings or to a benchmark such as a comparable market index; and
(iii) whether the amount of securities purchased by the Self-Indexing
Fund in Affiliated Underwritings and the amount purchased directly from
an Underwriting Affiliate have changed significantly from prior years.
The Board will take any appropriate actions based on its review,
including, if appropriate, the institution of procedures designed to
ensure that purchases of securities in Affiliated Underwritings are in
the best interest of shareholders of the Self-Indexing Fund.
8. Each Self-Indexing Fund will maintain and preserve permanently
in
[[Page 8291]]
an easily accessible place a written copy of the procedures described
in the preceding condition, and any modifications to such procedures,
and will maintain and preserve for a period of not less than six years
from the end of the fiscal year in which any purchase in an Affiliated
Underwriting occurred, the first two years in an easily accessible
place, a written record of each purchase of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings once an investment by a Fund of Funds in the securities
of the Self-Indexing Fund exceeds the limit of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i)
of the Act, setting forth from whom the securities were acquired, the
identity of the underwriting syndicate's members, the terms of the
purchase, and the information or materials upon which the Board's
determinations were made.
9. Before investing in a Self-Indexing Fund in excess of the limit
in section 12(d)(1)(A), a Fund of Funds and the Trust will execute a
FOF Participation Agreement stating without limitation that their
respective boards of directors or trustees and their investment
advisers, or trustee and Sponsor, as applicable, understand the terms
and conditions of the order, and agree to fulfill their
responsibilities under the order. At the time of its investment in
Shares of a Self-Indexing Fund in excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i), a Fund of Funds will notify the Self-Indexing Fund of
the investment. At such time, the Fund of Funds will also transmit to
the Self-Indexing Fund a list of the names of each Fund of Funds
Affiliate and Underwriting Affiliate. The Fund of Funds will notify the
Self-Indexing Fund of any changes to the list of the names as soon as
reasonably practicable after a change occurs. The Self-Indexing Fund
and the Fund of Funds will maintain and preserve a copy of the order,
the FOF Participation Agreement, and the list with any updated
information for the duration of the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
10. Before approving any advisory contract under section 15 of the
Act, the board of directors or trustees of each Investing Management
Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors or
trustees, will find that the advisory fees charged under such contract
are based on services provided that will be in addition to, rather than
duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contract(s) of
any Self-Indexing Fund in which the Investing Management Company may
invest. These findings and their basis will be fully recorded in the
minute books of the appropriate Investing Management Company.
11. Any sales charges and/or service fees charged with respect to
shares of a Fund of Funds will not exceed the limits applicable to a
fund of funds as set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
12. No Self-Indexing Fund will acquire securities of an investment
company or company relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in
excess of the limits contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act,
except to the extent the Self-Indexing Fund acquires securities of
another investment company pursuant to exemptive relief from the
Commission permitting the Self-Indexing Fund to acquire securities of
one or more investment companies for short-term cash management
purposes.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-03301 Filed 2-17-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P